单元素养评价(三)Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Have
you
finished
your
homework,
Jane?
W:
Not
yet.
①The
temperature
is
so
low
that
my
hands
are
freezing.
1.
What
season
is
it
most
probably
now?
A.
Summer.
B.
Winter.
C.
Autumn.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
I
thought
that
you
would
go
to
Jim’s
wedding
yesterday.
W:
I
was
planning
to,
②
but
my
daughter
Lucy
was
not
feeling
well,
so
I
stayed
at
home.
2.
Why
was
the
woman
absent?
A.
She
looked
after
her
daughter.
B.
She
forgot
the
invitation.
C.
She
wasn’t
feeling
well.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
Compared
with
the
yellow
one,
you
look
more
beautiful
in
this
white
skirt.
W:
Thank
you.
I
like
the
white
one
better.
But
how
much
will
you
charge
me?
M:
③It
costs
$100,
but
I’d
like
to
take
off
30%,
and
that’s
it.
3.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
skirt?
A.
$30.
B.
$70.
C.
$100.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
OK,
④we
are
all
done
here.
Everything
looks
fantastic.
We
will
mail
the
test
results
to
the
home
address
we
have
on
file
for
you
within
one
week.
M:
④Thank
goodness!
I
thought
I
was
dying!
4.
How
does
the
man
probably
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Relieved.
C.
Foolish.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
Do
you
ever
play
computer
games,
Henry?
M:
I
no
longer
do.
Now
I
like
to
play
chess.
I
used
to
play
computer
games,
but
they’re
not
good
for
our
age,
I
feel.
W:
You
sound
like
an
expert
in
it.
Do
you
ever
do
some
exercise?
M:
Although
I
hate
to
exercise,
⑤I
go
hiking
at
least
twice
a
week.
5.
How
often
does
the
man
go
hiking?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
other
day.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
I’m
looking
for
some
new
coffee
to
try.
M:
Well,
we
have
a
lot
of
coffee
beans
here.
Do
you
prefer
dark
or
light
coffee?
W:
I
prefer
the
dark
kind.
M:
⑥We
have
American
coffee,
European
coffee,
African
coffee,
or
coffee
from
South
America.
W:
What
do
you
suggest?
M:
⑦This
one
from
Brazil
is
wonderful.
It
has
a
fruity
taste.
W:
⑦I’ll
take
it!
I’d
like
two
bags,
please.
M:
The
bags
are
on
sale.
Each
one
is
$2
off
their
original
price.
So
your
total
comes
to
$26.
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
a
restaurant
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
of
a
supermarket.
答案:
C
7.
What
kind
of
coffee
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A.
American
coffee.
B.
Brazilian
coffee.
C.
African
coffee.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Where
were
you
this
morning,
Julie?
Mom
and
I
were
going
to
take
you
to
school.
W:
Oh,
thanks,
Dad.
I
thought
you
saw
my
note.
I
took
the
bus
early
in
the
morning.
M:
An
early
bus?
⑧I
thought
you
were
a
night
person.
W:
We
had
band
practice.
We’re
playing
at
the
game
next
month,
and
I
was
excited.
But
now.
.
.
M:
Uh-oh.
What
happened?
W:
It’s
the
uniforms.
I
saw
them,
and
now
I’m
sorry
I
ever
started
playing
the
flute.
M:
Ugly?
I’m
sure
you’d
look
great
in
anything,
Julie.
W:
It’s
not
that.
⑨They’re
made
out
of
wool.
Wool!
In
August!
M:
⑨Dear
Lord!
You’ll
all
get
too
hot.
W:
Well,
it’s
worse
for
the
saxophone
players.
M:
I
guess
the
drummers
have
the
same
problem.
W:
Yes.
They
complained,
but
the
school
doesn’t
have
money
to
buy
new
clothes
for
us.
8.
Why
is
the
man
surprised
about
Julie’s
morning?
A.
Julie
didn’t
leave
him
a
note.
B.
He
thought
Julie
hated
taking
the
bus.
C.
He
thought
Julie
hated
getting
up
early.
答案:
C
9.
What
does
Julie
think
of
the
band
uniforms?
A.
Ugly.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Hot.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hi,
Tracy.
I
went
into
the
college
today
to
find
out
about
evening
classes.
W:
I
still
remember
the
painting
course
had
so
many
people
in
it
that
you
couldn’t
really
get
any
personal
help.
M:
Yes,
but
they
have
decided
to
limit
the
number
this
year,
so
if
you
want
to
do
it
you
have
to
book
a
place.
Anyway
I
wonder
whether
I
ought
to
do
computing
really.
W:
But
would
it
be
advanced
enough
for
you?
M:
I
think
so.
?The
woman
who
runs
it
is
supposed
to
be
very
good.
She’s
not
just
a
programmer.
?She’s
a
well-trained
teacher
as
well.
W:
It’s
up
to
you
of
course.
But
at
the
end
of
a
day’s
work,
I
just
want
something
relaxing.
And
I’d
have
to
pay
for
materials.
?I
can’t
afford
more
than
the
minimum.
M:
?
Then
why
don’t
you
try
Spanish?
?And
it’d
be
really
useful
on
holiday.
W:
Don’t
the
language
courses
last
two
terms?
M:
I
don’t
think
so.
10.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
the
woman
about
the
painting
course?
A.
Sign
up
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
Do
a
lot
of
preparations
at
first.
C.
Ask
a
teacher
for
personal
help.
答案:
A
11.
What
attracts
the
man
most
to
study
computing?
A.
The
advanced
contents.
B.
The
bright
future.
C.
The
good
teacher.
答案:
C
12.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
study
Spanish?
A.
The
course
doesn’t
last
very
long.
B.
It’s
cheap
and
useful.
C.
There
will
be
a
limit
on
the
number
of
people
next
year.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Bill,
here
is
a
letter
of
thanks
for
you.
Can
you
tell
me
who
wrote
the
letter?
M:
Oh,
it
is
from
Mr
Black.
?He’s
an
old
man
living
near
the
post
office.
W:
What
help
did
you
give
him?
M:
I
only
took
him
to
the
hospital.
W:
Why
did
you
take
him
to
the
hospital?
What
happened
to
him?
M:
Well,
?do
you
remember
the
day
I
was
almost
two
hours
late
for
school?
W:
Yes.
Why?
M:
That
was
because
I
had
to
take
Mr
Black
to
the
hospital.
You
see,
?every
morning
before
I
go
to
school
I
go
to
the
post
office
to
pick
up
some
newspapers
and
I
put
them
in
the
letter
boxes
of
the
people
who
live
nearby.
W:
Yes,
I
see.
M:
That
morning
when
I
had
delivered
the
last
copy
and
was
about
to
leave
for
school,
I
heard
someone
falling
down
the
stairs.
It
was
Mr
Black.
I
yelled
for
help,
but
nobody
answered.
?So
I
called
the
police
and
we
took
Mr
Black
to
the
hospital.
W:
He
was
lucky
that
you
were
there
when
he
fell
down.
M:
That’s
right.
?But
that
day
I
had
to
stay
behind
after
school
to
study
my
lessons.
13.
Where
does
Mr
Black
live?
A.
Near
the
post
office.
B.
Near
the
hospital.
C.
Behind
the
school.
答案:
A
14.
What
is
Bill?
A.
A
postman.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
student.
答案:
C
15.
What
does
Bill
usually
do
first
in
the
morning?
A.
Sells
newspapers.
B.
Does
a
part-time
job.
C.
Works
for
Mr
Black.
答案:
B
16.
How
did
Bill
help
Mr
Black?
A.
He
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
B.
He
called
the
hospital.
C.
He
saved
Mr
Black
by
himself.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
?Henry
saw
a
dog
on
the
sidewalk
looking
lost
and
upset.
Approaching
the
dog,
he
patted
its
head.
“Nice
doggy,
”
he
said
to
the
dog.
The
dog
wagged
its
tail.
?The
dog
had
a
collar
that
read
its
name.
Its
name
was
Spike.
“Come
on,
Spike,
”
Henry
said
to
the
dog.
?The
dog
followed
him
home.
He
brought
the
dog
upstairs
to
his
room
and
opened
a
jar
of
dog
food.
He
used
to
have
a
dog.
He
poured
the
dog
food
into
a
bowl
and
placed
it
in
front
of
Spike.
Spike
started
eating.
“I’ll
take
care
of
you,
Spike,
”
he
said
to
the
dog.
He
knew
the
dog
did
not
belong
to
him.
?He
printed
posters
of
Spike.
The
poster
said
“Found
Dog”.
He
went
around
hanging
the
poster.
Nobody
came
to
find
Spike
that
day,
though.
17.
What
did
the
dog
look
like
when
Henry
saw
it?
A.
Excited.
B.
Upset.
C.
Hungry.
答案:
B
18.
How
did
Henry
know
the
dog’s
name?
A.
By
reading
the
collar.
B.
By
checking
online.
C.
By
calling
the
police.
答案:
A
19.
Where
did
Henry
take
the
dog
to?
A.
His
classroom.
B.
The
Animal
Centre.
C.
His
home.
答案:
C
20.
Why
did
Henry
print
posters?
A.
To
share
his
experience.
B.
To
look
for
its
owner.
C.
To
make
it
known
to
people.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·定州高二检测)
DESIGN
A
LOGO
CONTEST
We
need
a
logo
that
will
be
the
perfect
sign
of
our
great
new
Wellsville
Skate
Park.
We
would
like
those
of
you
who
are
counting
the
days
until
the
grand
opening
to
design
a
perfect
logo
that
can
be
used
on
stationery,
business
cards,
fliers,
brochures,
posters
and
T-shirts.
A
well-designed
logo
will
provide
an
opportunity
for
young
artists
to
receive
recognition
as
well
as
great
prizes.
If
you
are
interested,
here
are
the
things
you
need
to
know:
Logo
Requirements
◆Your
design
mustn’t
have
copied
anyone
else’s.
◆Your
design
must
include
no
more
than
two
colors.
◆The
words
“Wellsville
Skate
Park”
must
appear
in
the
logo.
◆The
logo
should
be
presented
on
8×11
paper
in
every
shape.
Submission(提交)
Details
◆Your
name
and
address
must
appear
on
the
back
of
the
logo
design.
◆You
need
to
include
a
one-page
written
explanation
of
the
design.
Deadline
◆Mails
will
be
accepted
between
July
10
and
August
15.
◆Winning
designs
will
be
posted
on
our
website
at
www.
wellsville.
on
August
20.
Prizes
◆First
Prize:
a
digital
camera
◆Second
Prize:
a
one-year
pass
to
Wellsville
Skate
Park
◆Honorable
Mention:
a
T-shirt
with
the
prize-winning
logo
MAIL
DESIGNS
TO:
Wellsville
Skate
Park
Logo
Contest
Riverside
Recreation
Center
1295
New
Rockford
Hwy,
Riverside,
VA
23226
【文章大意】这篇文章是一则广告布告。文章鼓励读者参加“Wellsville
Skate
Park”商标设计大赛。
21.
According
to
the
text,
the
submitted
designs
must
______.
?
A.
be
round
in
shape
B.
use
at
least
two
colors
C.
include
the
full
name
of
the
skate
park
D.
include
the
website
of
the
skate
park
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。根据“Logo
Requirements”部分“The
words
‘
Wellsville
Skate
Park’
must
appear
in
the
logo.
”可知提交的设计必须包含这个滑冰公园的全名。
22.
How
will
the
winners
be
announced?
A.
By
mail.
B.
On
the
website.
C.
On
the
radio.
D.
By
telephone.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。根据“Deadline”部分“Winning
designs
will
be
posted
on
our
website
at
www.
wellsville.
on
August
20.
”可知获胜者将会在网站上被宣布。
23.
Which
website
would
be
most
helpful
for
those
wanting
to
take
part
in
the
contest?
A.
Website
and
Logo
Design
Company.
B.
Before
and
After:
A
Logo
Design
History.
C.
Restaurant
Logos
Designed
Fast.
D.
Designing
Logos:
A
Guide.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。这篇文章是一则广告布告,
鼓励读者参加“Wellsville
Skate
Park”商标设计大赛。由此推断出,
如果你想参加这次大赛,
“设计商标——指南”这个网站最有帮助。
B
A
number
of
companies
have
used
the
wind
and
sun
to
produce
energy.
Now
one
company
called
ORPC
is
using
the
force
of
flowing
rivers
and
ocean
currents(水流).
The
company
recently
presented
the
new
technology
at
an
energy
conference
near
Washington,
DC.
Christopher
Sauer
is
the
chief
executive
officer
of
ORPC.
He
says
the
technology
was
designed
for
small,
rural
communities
that
do
not
have
easy
access
to
power
sources.
The
ORPC
technology
is
an
energy
generator(发电机)
which
can
be
put
under
water,
called
RivGen.
It
works
in
a
series
of
steps.
First,
the
generator
is
put
in
the
middle
of
a
steel
cage
on
top
of
a
wide
boat.
Wheels—or,
turbines(涡轮机)—are
attached
to
each
side
of
the
generator.
The
boat,
cage,
and
generator
all
sink(下沉)
to
the
bottom
of
the
river.
There,
the
river
current
turns
the
wheels
and
creates
as
much
as
50
kilowatts
of
power.
The
turbines
are
safe
for
the
animals
that
live
in
the
river.
The
generator
is
not
very
tall,
so
it
can
work
in
water
areas
that
are
not
very
deep.
Other
companies
are
not
able
to
work
in
shallow
(浅的)water.
Another
feature
of
the
technology
are
“crossflow
turbines(双击式水轮机).
”
They
make
the
turbines
move
in
the
same
direction,
whatever
way
the
water
is
flowing.
The
turbines’
shape
helps
the
generator
harvest
power
from
tidal
currents
in
the
ocean.
The
company’s
ocean
turbine
is
called
TidGen.
It
can
create
up
to
600
kilowatts
of
electricity,
enough
to
power
a
small
settlement.
Right
now,
the
amount
of
power
TidGen
can
harvest
changes
as
the
strength
of
the
tide
goes
up
and
down.
But
ORPC
workers
are
trying
to
make
the
power
harvest
steady(稳定的).
In
time,
they
want
TidGen
power
to
be
part
of
the
main
energy
sources.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术:
利用动的河流和洋流的力量来发电。文章介绍了该技术的特点和作用。
24.
What
does
“RivGen”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A.
A
boat.
B.
TidGen.
C.
An
energy
generator.
D.
The
ORPC
company.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
ORPC
technology
is
an
energy
generator
which
can
be
put
under
water,
called
RivGen.
”可知,
RivGen是一种可以放在水下的能量发生器。故选C。
25.
What
is
special
about
ORPC’s
generator
compared
with
other
companies?
A.
It
is
safe
for
the
sea
animals.
B.
It
is
suitable
for
small
rural
communities.
C.
It
can
work
in
water
that
is
not
deep.
D.
It
can
take
energy
from
water
movement.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
generator
is
not
very
tall,
so
it
can
work
in
water
areas
that
are
not
very
deep.
Other
companies
are
not
able
to
work
in
shallow
water.
”可知,
该发电机可以在不太深的水域工作。其他公司不能在浅水作业。
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
ORPC
is
able
to
make
much
power
at
the
same
speed.
B.
The
strength
of
the
tide
decides
on
the
amount
of
power.
C.
TidGen
power
has
become
part
of
the
main
energy
sources.
D.
Water’s
flowing
helps
the
turbines
move
in
different
directions.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“the
amount
of
power
TidGen
can
harvest
changes
as
the
strength
of
the
tide
goes
up
and
down”可知,
TidGen产生的电力随着潮汐的涨落而改变。由此可知,
潮汐的强度决定了电量的大小。
27.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce.
B.
To
sell.
C.
To
educate.
D.
To
prevent.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章介绍了ORPC公司研发的一项新技术:
利用动的河流和洋流的力量来发电。文章介绍了该技术的特点和作用。
因此文章的写作的目的就是向读者介绍该技术。
C
(2020·鹤岗高二检测)
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
a
bunch
of
individual
components
(零件),
”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
“The
added
difficulty
with
such
a
project
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
make
them
all
on
our
own,
”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
and
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,
”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications
(应用).
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,
”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drives
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.
”
【文章大意】主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感,
设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难,
研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。
28.
What
challenge
did
the
engineers
have
when
making
the
robotic
fly?
A.
They
don’t
have
enough
related
knowledge.
B.
They
are
lack
of
ready-made
components.
C.
The
system
is
too
complex
to
work.
D.
They
fail
to
control
all
the
components.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
added
difficulty
with
such
a
project
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
make
them
all
on
our
own”可知,
挑战就是没有现成的组成部件。
29.
What
does
the
success
of
the
robotic
fly
prove?
A.
Scientists
are
able
to
make
tiny
flying
machines.
B.
Humans
will
create
a
new
kind
of
species
for
the
nature.
C.
The
flight
device
will
not
need
so
many
components.
D.
It
will
help
to
kill
dangerous
insects
in
the
nature.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
可知机器苍蝇的成功证明了科学家可以做成小零部件组成的飞行器。
30.
What
does
Wood
hope
to
do
with
the
flying
device?
A.
To
fix
the
system
on
other
animals.
B.
To
put
it
to
the
market
for
money.
C.
To
solve
more
scientific
problems.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
learn
biology.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,
”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drives
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.
”可知科学家希望用这种飞行设备来解决科学问题,
故选C。
31.
How
does
Wood
feel
about
the
application
of
the
robotic
fly?
A.
Worried
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Confident.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications.
可知作者对于机器苍蝇的应用充满了自信,
故选D。
D
The
idea
of
having
a
car,
a
plane,
a
drone
(无人飞机)
parked
outside
your
home
may
not
be
as
unlikely
as
it
seems.
We
are
going
to
have
personal
air
vehicles
that
are
both
cars
and
planes.
At
least
that’s
Missy
Cummings’s
vision
of
the
future.
It’s
basically
the
intersection
(交叉)
of
a
drone
with
a
robotic
car,
so
your
plane
is
also
your
car,
but
the
quick
development
of
technology
is
that
you
are
actually
driving
neither.
Drones
have
a
negative
image
in
the
media,
says
Cummings,
because
they
are
basically
seen
as
spy
cameras.
But
most
people
don’t
realize
that
when
they
are
on
a
plane
they
are
effectively
travelling
on
a
drone.
The
fly-by-wire
technology
that
exists
on
all
Airbuses
and
many
Boeing
crafts
is
the
exactly
same
technology
that
exists
on
drones.
The
reason
why
drones
are
the
answer
to
the
future
is
that
we
are
terrible
drivers.
Humans
have
a
half-second
lag
(延迟)
in
almost
any
quick
response
that
they
need
to
have.
Even
a
half-second
delay
can
mean
the
difference
between
life
and
death,
and
computers
and
automated
(自动化的)
systems
don’t
have
that.
So,
our
transportation
network
of
the
future,
both
on
the
ground
and
in
the
air,
will
actually
be
safer
when
we
turn
it
over
to
computers.
There
really
aren’t
any
technological
difficulties
to
this
idea.
The
biggest
difficulties
we
have
are
psychological
and
cultural,
in
terms
of
giving
up
the
car,
but
no
new
tech
needs
to
be
developed
to
have
your
own
personal
flying
car.
What
we
have
to
do
is
improve
production
and
reduce
manufacturing
costs.
People
should
be
excited
about
this:
it
promises
much
in
terms
of
safer
travel,
and
people
in
parts
of
the
world
where
the
road
and
air
networks
are
poor
will
be
able
to
get
the
goods
and
services.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了未来飞行汽车的技术,
安全性,
以及带来的便利性。
32.
Most
people
don’t
know
that
______.
?
A.
we
needn’t
drive
a
flying
car
B.
drones
are
actually
spy
cameras
C.
planes
are
much
safer
than
flying
cars
D.
the
technology
on
drones
is
used
on
planes
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段可知,
大多数人并没有意识到,
当他们在飞机上时,
他们实际上是在乘无人飞机旅行。在所有的飞机和许多波音飞机上存在的电传飞行控制技术与无人机上存在的技术完全相同。所以大多数人不知道无人机的技术用在了飞机上。
33.
According
to
the
author,
what
makes
drones
the
best
choice
in
the
future?
A.
Their
low
costs.
B.
Their
high
speed.
C.
Their
quick
response.
D.
Their
modern
comforts.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,
人类几乎在任何需要的快速反应中都会有半秒的滞后,
这意味着生与死的区别。而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。故C选项正确。
34.
The
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
______.
?
A.
the
truth
B.
the
difference
C.
quick
response
D.
a
half-second
delay
【解析】选D。代词指代题。由第四段“Even
a
half-second
delay
can
mean
the
difference
between
life
and
death,
and
computers
and
automated
systems
don’t
have
that”即使是半秒的滞后意味着生与死的区别,
而计算机和自动化系统却没有半秒的滞后。所以这里的that指代的是上文中提到的a
half-second
delay。
35.
What
will
most
probably
prevent
the
popularity
of
flying
cars
in
the
future?
A.
Their
being
expensive.
B.
Lacking
advanced
technology.
C.
People’s
not
accepting
the
idea.
D.
People’s
failing
to
improve
production.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第六段“
The
biggest
difficulties
we
have
are
psychological
and
cultural,
in
terms
of
giving
up
the
car”可知,
在飞行汽车方面,
我们最大的困难是来自心理和文化上的。可推知出人们不接受这个想法最有可能阻止未来飞行汽车的流行。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
got
sick,
did
your
parents
and
doctors
make
you
drink
a“terrible
soup”?
36 ,
but
it
can
really
make
you
feel
better
in
several
days.
The“soup”is
actually
a
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine(TCM).
?
In
recent
years,
TCM
has
become
more
popular
around
the
world.
37 .
China
has
10
TCM
centers
abroad,
such
as
in
France
and
the
United
States.
Doctors
give
TCM
treatment
to
local
people
there.
They
also
teach
TCM
knowledge
to
local
people.
Now,
there
are
over
100,
000
TCM
clinics,
with
about
300,
000
TCM
workers
around
the
world.
?
TCM
came
from
China
thousands
of
years
ago.
It
is
based
on
the
Chinese
philosophy(哲学)of
yin
and
yang.
Humans
should
follow
the
natural
rules
to
keep
healthy.
Old
Greece
and
Egypt
created
western
medicine.
38 .
Western
doctors
check
people’s
height,
weight,
blood
pressure
and
body
temperature.
?
39 .
“Bringing
together
western
medicine
and
TCM
can
use
collective
knowledge,
rather
than
create
competition
between
them.
It
can
develop
the
great
effects
of
both
of
them,
”said
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
a
World
Health
Organization
representative
in
China.
?
On
Dec.
6,
a
government
document
reported
that
86
countries
and
regions
are
now
developing
TCM
together
with
China.
In
2015,
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
40 .
Today,
with
more
and
more
people
paying
attention
to
TCM,
it
will
definitely
have
a
bright
future.
?
A.
Let’s
see
some
facts
and
figure
B.
It
is
difficult
to
compare
which
one
is
better
C.
It
might
be
a
bad
drinking
experience
for
you
D.
There
are
many
women
of
great
achievements
in
history
E.
Then
the
idea
took
shape
in
Europe
in
the
19th
century
F.
It’s
because
she
made
an
important
drug
using
traditional
Chinese
medicine
G.
Many
people
believe
western
medicine
is
more
effective
than
traditional
Chinese
medicine
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是中医的形成及特点。今天,
随着越来越多的人关注中医,
它一定会有一个光明的未来。
36.
【解析】选C。根据后半句“但是它真的可以让你在几天内感觉更好。”此处关键词but表示转折,
承接后半句,
C项It
might
be
a
bad
drinking
experience
for
you(这对你来说可能是一次难熬的喝药经历)切题。故选C。
37.
【解析】选A。根据上文“近年来,
TCM在世界各地越来越受欢迎。”承接上文,
A项Let’s
see
some
facts
and
figure(让我们看一些事实和数字)切题。故选A。
38.
【解析】选E。根据上文“古希腊和埃及创造了西医。”再根据空格下文“西方医生检查人们的身高、体重、血压和体温。”承接上下文,
E项Then
the
idea
took
shape
in
Europe
in
the
19th
century(这个想法在19世纪的欧洲形成)切题。该项中的the
idea指上文中的western
medicine,
故选E。
39.
【解析】选B。根据下文提示“将西医和中医结合起来可以利用综合知识,
而不是在两者之间创造竞争。”承接下文,
B项It
is
difficult
to
compare
which
one
is
better(很难比较哪一个更好)切题。故选B。
40.
【解析】选F。上文提示“12月6日,
一份政府文件显示,
86个国家和地区正在与中国共同发展中医药。2015年,
中国科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖。”承接上文,
F项It’s
because
she
made
an
important
drug
using
traditional
Chinese
medicine(因为她用中药做了一种重要的药)切题。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
“Mum,
can
I
invite
my
classmate
Brett
over
to
stay
tomorrow
night,
please?
It’s
Friday,
and
we
don’t
have
any
41 .
Can
I,
please?
”Mum
was
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table.
Dad
was
42 next
to
her,
resting
his
head
on
his
arms.
Mum
could
43 that
James
wanted
so
badly
to
have
his
friend
over.
?
“I’m
so
sorry,
James,
”she
said.
“I’m
never
allowed
to
have
friends
come
to
the
house?
Why,
Mum?
”James
asked
sadly,
almost
in
44 .
?
“I
know
it’s
45 for
you,
”Mum
said
softly.
“But
I’m
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we’re
a
little.
.
.
strange.
And
then
they
would
make
fun
of
you.
”?
“No,
they
wouldn’t,
Mum,
”James
protested.
“We’re
not
46 at
all.
We’re
just
ordinary
people.
”?
Mum
sighed
heavily.
“To
tell
you
the
truth,
James,
my
neck
has
been
so
painful
that
it’s
given
me
a
heavy
47 .
And
your
poor
father—he
doesn’t
feel
48 .
He
really
needs
a
rest.
”?
“I
can
help,
Mum!
”James
said.
“
49 I
can
make
you
and
Dad
feel
better,
can
Brett
come
over?
Please?
”?
“Well.
.
.
”Mum
began.
“Great!
Thanks,
Mum!
”James
almost
shouted.
“Just
sit
there,
don’t
move.
”He
rushed
over
to
the
kitchen
drawer
and
50 what
he
needed—two
spanners(扳手).
“Hang
on,
Mum,
”he
said.
“This
won’t
take
a
second.
”After
some
51 ,
James
was
finished.
With
a
smile
of
52 on
his
face
he
said,
“There!
How
does
that
feel?
”“Oh,
James,
”Mum
said.
“That’s
much
better!
How
did
you
do
it?
”?
“Easy,
”James
said
53 .
“Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts(螺栓)too
much!
I
just
54 them
slightly!
I
learned
that
in
robotic
science
at
school.
”?
“What
about
your
father?
Can
you
55 him?
”asked
Mum.
?
“I’ll
try,
”James
replied.
He
56 up
Dad’s
hair
at
the
back
of
his
neck,
and
plugged
the
electric
wire
into
Dad’s
head.
Then
he
turned
the
57 on.
Dad
opened
his
eyes
and
58 immediately.
“He
just
let
his
59 run
too
low,
that’s
all,
”James
said,
“Shall
I
tell
Brett
to
come
over
straight
after
school
tomorrow?
”?
“I
guess
so,
”replied
Mum.
“Your
friends
will
just
have
to
60 that
we
are
a
very
unusual
family.
Thanks,
son!
”?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍机器人詹姆斯一家人的生活。
41.
A.
chance
B.
message
C.
homework
D.
difficulty
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文It’s
Friday可知明天是周六不上课,
没作业(homework)。
42.
A.
asleep
B.
reading
C.
alone
D.
standing
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的resting
his
head
on
his
arms可知爸爸正在休息睡觉。
43.
A.
explain
B.
see
C.
agree
D.
doubt
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文詹姆斯的“Can
I,
please?
”的语气,
妈妈可以“看出”詹姆斯很迫切想让他的朋友过来。
44.
A.
terror
B.
tears
C.
surprise
D.
silence
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文“I’m
so
sorry,
James”可知妈妈拒绝了詹姆斯的请求,
所以他很伤心,
几乎要哭了。
45.
A.
fair
B.
easy
C.
good
D.
hard
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。根据上文可知“这对你来说比较难”。
46.
A.
strange
B.
normal
C.
popular
D.
anxious
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据上文But
I’m
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we’re
a
little.
.
.
strange.
可知选A。
47.
A.
headache
B.
loss
C.
task
D.
day
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知妈妈的脖子疼以至于引发了头疼。
48.
A.
ill
B.
funny
C.
sorry
D.
well
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据下文詹姆斯对他爸爸也进行了“修理”可知爸爸也感觉不舒服。
49.
A.
As
B.
If
C.
Since
D.
Before
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。如果“我”能让你和爸爸感觉好点,
能让Brett来吗?
50.
A.
kept
B.
controlled
C.
found
D.
returned
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。找到了他需要的东西——两把扳手。
51.
A.
requests
B.
thoughts
C.
repairs
D.
instructions
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,
詹姆斯对妈妈进行了“修理”。
52.
A.
sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C.
bitterness
D.
politeness
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。干完了活,
詹姆斯带有满意的表情。
53.
A.
embarrassedly
B.
gratefully
C.
impatiently
D.
proudly
【解析】选D。背景常识题。妈妈感觉好多了,
对詹姆斯进行了夸奖,
他当然感到很自豪。
54.
A.
adjusted
B.
collected
C.
produced
D.
covered
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。螺栓太紧了,
詹姆斯对它们进行了调节。
55.
A.
greet
B.
accompany
C.
help
D.
ask
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。妈妈问他能帮(help)爸爸吗。
56.
A.
lifted
B.
caught
C.
gave
D.
filled
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。詹姆斯掀起(lift)爸爸后脑勺的头发,
把电线插入爸爸的脑中。
57.
A.
television
B.
power
C.
light
D.
gas
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。把电线插入爸爸的脑中,
之后要打开电源。
58.
A.
grew
up
B.
lay
down
C.
broke
down
D.
sat
up
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。刚才爸爸在睡觉,
现在他坐起来了。
59.
A.
food
B.
temperature
C.
battery
D.
blood
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。爸爸电池(battery)的电量太低了。
60.
A.
prove
B.
expect
C.
suspect
D.
accept
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。你的朋友们要接受(accept)我们是不同寻常的家庭。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
few
years
ago,
famous
writer
and
editor
Tom
became
very
ill.
His
body
ached
and
he
felt
constantly
tired.
It
was
difficult
for
him
to
even
move
around.
His
doctor
told
him
that
he
would
lose
the61.
__________(able)
to
move
and
eventually
die
from
the
disease.
He
62.
__________(tell)
he
had
only
a
one
in
500
chance
of
survival.
?
Despite
the
diagnosis(诊断),
Tom
was
determined
to
overcome
63.
__________
disease
and
survive.
He
was
always
getting
help
from
medicine
books
and
some
doctors
64.
__________
gave
the
ideas
of
curing
his
disease.
The
ideas
led
Tom
65.
__________(think)
about
the
possible
benefit
of
several
positive
66.
__________(emotion).
?
He
decided67.
__________(concentrate)
on
positive
emotions
as
a
way
to
treat
some
of
the
symptoms
of
his
disease.
“Laugh
therapy”
became
part
of
his
treatment.
He
arranged
time
each
day
68.
__________
watching
comedy
films,
reading
humorous
books,
and
69.
__________(do)
other
activities
that
would
draw
out
positive
emotions.
Within
eight
days
of
starting
his
“laugh
therapy”
program,
his
pain
began
to
decrease
and
he
was
able
to
sleep
more
70.
__________(easy).
He
was
able
to
return
to
work
in
a
few
months’
time
and
actually
reached
complete
recovery
after
a
few
years.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一名重病患者采用“微笑疗法”唤醒积极情绪,
最后恢复健康的故事。
61.
【解析】ability。考查名词。句意:
医生告诉他,
他会失去移动的能力。定冠词后用名词,
这里需要用able的名词形式,
故填ability。
62.
【解析】was
told。考查动词的被动语态。句意:
他被告知,
他只有五百分之一的存活机会。此处主语he和tell之间是被动关系,
故填was
told。
63.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
Tom决心要战胜这种疾病。此处特指Tom所患的疾病,
故用定冠词the表特指。
64.
【解析】who。考查定语从句关系代词。此处定语从句修饰先行词some
doctors,
先行词在定语从句中作主语,
故填who。
65.
【解析】to
think。考查动词。固定搭配lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
使得某人做某事,
故填to
think。
66.
【解析】emotions。考查名词的数。emotion为可数名词,
这里被several修饰,
应用复数形式,
故用emotions。
67.
【解析】to
concentrate。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:
决定做某事decide
to
do
sth.
,
故用to
concentrate。
68.
【解析】for。考查介词。固定搭配arrange
sth.
for.
.
.
为……而安排,
故填for。
69.
【解析】doing。考查非谓语动词。此处与上文的watching和reading构成并列非谓语,
故填doing。
70.
【解析】easily。考查副词。此处修饰动词sleep,
译为“更容易入睡”,
故用副词easily。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处;
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Linda’s
father
bought
her
the
new
bike
the
day
before
yesterday,
which
made
her
very
exciting.
Then
she
began
to
ride
it
fast
on
the
road.
Seeing
a
man
getting
closely
to
her,
Linda
couldn’t
stop
it
and
as
a
result,
she
knocked
onto
the
man.
Being
very
kind,
so
the
man
didn’t
scold
her
at
all.
Instead,
he
told
her
how
dangerously
it
was
to
ride
a
bike
so
fast.
He
asked
her
to
keep
the
lesson
in
mind.
Linda
felt
regretful
but
ashamed.
She
promised
keep
the
lesson
in
mind
forever.
Then,
the
man
bend
down
and
began
to
repair
her
bike.
After
a
while,
he
got
them
repaired.
Linda
was
greatly
moved.
She
thanked
the
man
and
left
happily.
答案:
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Linda第一次骑自行车骑太快不小心把人撞倒,
但那个人很好,
不仅没怪她,
而且还帮她修车的故事。
1.
【解析】第一句中的the改为a。考查冠词。句意:
Linda的父亲前天给她买了一辆新自行车。初次提到的事物用a。
2.
【解析】第一句中的exciting改为excited。考查形容词。表示人感到兴奋要用excited,
exciting形容事情令人兴奋。
3.
【解析】第三句中的closely改为close。考查固定搭配。get
close
to接近……是固定短语,
故closely错误,
改为close。
4.
【解析】第三句中的onto改为into/down。考查动词短语。表示撞在某人身上用knock
down/into/over,
但不能用onto。
5.
【解析】第四句中的so去掉。考查连词。句意:
那个人很好,
没有骂她。being
very
kind是非谓语动词,
与主句之间不必用连词,
而且之间是顺承关系,
故删掉so。
6.
【解析】第五句中的dangerously改为dangerous。考查形容词。此处是感叹句,
dangerous在句中作表语,
所以用dangerous,
而不是副词dangerously。
7.
【解析】第七句中的but改为and。考查连词。regretful和ashamed是并列关系,
而不是转折关系,
故but改为and。
8.
【解析】第八句中的promised后加to。考查动词用法。promise
to
do
sth.
为固定搭配,
承诺做某事。故在keep前加上to。
9.
【解析】第九句中的bend改为bent。考查时态。根据并列词and可知前后时态一致,
为一般过去时,
所以用bent,
而不用bend。
10.
【解析】第十句中的them改为it。考查代词。修的是Linda那辆新自行车,
只有一辆,
所以用it,
不能用them。
【方法技巧】
形容词和副词的用法是短文改错题的常考点。形容词是用来修饰名词的,
放在名词前作定语,
或者放在系动词后作表语,
而副词是用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或句子的,
一般放在形容词之前动词之后或句子之首。如此题中第三处错误get
close
to为固定短语,
get在此为系动词,
close作get的表语,
而第六处错误中句子改为正常语序:
it
was
dangerous
to
ride
a
bike
so
fast,
dangerous作表语,
在感叹句中被how修饰,
所以要用形容词。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,
最近有关人类带着地球逃离即将毁灭的太阳系去寻找新家园的科幻片《流浪地球》热映,
你写了封e-mail邀请你的美国朋友John下周六晚上7点半在环球影院(Global
Cinema)见面,
一起观看晚上8点的电影。
内容包括:
1.
电影的简介和你的看法;
2.
观影的时间和地点;
3.
……
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
session
场次
Dear
John,
How’s
everything?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
John,
How’s
everything?
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
see
a
popular
science
fiction
film-The
Wandering
Earth,
which
has
won
the
praise
of
audience
recently.
The
film
tells
a
story
of
how
human
beings
work
together
to
move
the
Earth
out
of
the
dying
solar
system
to
settle
in
a
new
one.
Full
of
imagination
and
displaying
human’s
love,
courage
and
unity
before
the
disaster,
it
is
regarded
as
the
best
film
ever
seen
in
China.
If
you
would
like
to
join
me
in
this
amazing
wandering,
please
reply
to
me
soon.
I
will
meet
you
at
7:
30
pm
next
Saturday
at
the
Global
Cinema
for
the
8:
00
pm
session.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
运用本单元词汇和语法结构升级句子
1.
His
honesty
as
well
as
passion
impressed
me
greatly.
(impression短语)
His
honesty
as
well
as
passion
made
a
great
impression
on
me.
?
2.
We
should
often
urge
ourselves
on
to
study
hard.
(constantly)
We
should
constantly
urge
ourselves
on
to
study
hard.
?
3.
Because
he
had
no
enough
confidence,
he
failed
again
and
again.
(lack)
Because
of
lacking
enough
confidence,
he
failed
again
and
again.
(lack)?
4.
Some
people
don’t
realize
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
(lose
sight
of)
Some
people
lose
sight
of
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
?
5.
Seeing
the
old
man
crossing
the
road,
I
ran
up
to
him
to
offer
help
at
once.
(instant短语)
Seeing
the
old
man
crossing
the
road,
I
ran
up
to
him
to
offer
help
in
an
instant.
?
6.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)We
were
attracted
by
the
farm’s
cleanness
and
rich
varieties
of
fruit,
so
we
felt
a
sense
of
magic.
(过去分词作状语)
Attracted
by
the
farm’s
cleanness
and
rich
varieties
of
fruit,
we
felt
a
sense
of
magic.
?
7.
Additionally
he
told
us
some
inspiring
stories
which
are
publicly
unknown
about
the
winners.
(过去分词作定语)
Additionally
he
told
us
some
inspiring
stories
publicly
unknown
about
the
winners.
?
8.
I
am
informed
that
our
library
is
going
to
buy
books.
I’d
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
(过去分词作状语)
Informed
that
our
library
is
going
to
buy
books,
I’d
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
?
PAGE单元素养评价(三)Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Have
you
finished
your
homework,
Jane?
W:
Not
yet.
①The
temperature
is
so
low
that
my
hands
are
freezing.
1.
What
season
is
it
most
probably
now?
A.
Summer.
B.
Winter.
C.
Autumn.
Text
2
M:
I
thought
that
you
would
go
to
Jim’s
wedding
yesterday.
W:
I
was
planning
to,
②
but
my
daughter
Lucy
was
not
feeling
well,
so
I
stayed
at
home.
2.
Why
was
the
woman
absent?
A.
She
looked
after
her
daughter.
B.
She
forgot
the
invitation.
C.
She
wasn’t
feeling
well.
Text
3
M:
Compared
with
the
yellow
one,
you
look
more
beautiful
in
this
white
skirt.
W:
Thank
you.
I
like
the
white
one
better.
But
how
much
will
you
charge
me?
M:
③It
costs
$100,
but
I’d
like
to
take
off
30%,
and
that’s
it.
3.
How
much
will
the
woman
pay
for
the
skirt?
A.
$30.
B.
$70.
C.
$100.
Text
4
W:
OK,
④we
are
all
done
here.
Everything
looks
fantastic.
We
will
mail
the
test
results
to
the
home
address
we
have
on
file
for
you
within
one
week.
M:
④Thank
goodness!
I
thought
I
was
dying!
4.
How
does
the
man
probably
feel?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Relieved.
C.
Foolish.
Text
5
W:
Do
you
ever
play
computer
games,
Henry?
M:
I
no
longer
do.
Now
I
like
to
play
chess.
I
used
to
play
computer
games,
but
they’re
not
good
for
our
age,
I
feel.
W:
You
sound
like
an
expert
in
it.
Do
you
ever
do
some
exercise?
M:
Although
I
hate
to
exercise,
⑤I
go
hiking
at
least
twice
a
week.
5.
How
often
does
the
man
go
hiking?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
other
day.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
How
can
I
help
you?
W:
I’m
looking
for
some
new
coffee
to
try.
M:
Well,
we
have
a
lot
of
coffee
beans
here.
Do
you
prefer
dark
or
light
coffee?
W:
I
prefer
the
dark
kind.
M:
⑥We
have
American
coffee,
European
coffee,
African
coffee,
or
coffee
from
South
America.
W:
What
do
you
suggest?
M:
⑦This
one
from
Brazil
is
wonderful.
It
has
a
fruity
taste.
W:
⑦I’ll
take
it!
I’d
like
two
bags,
please.
M:
The
bags
are
on
sale.
Each
one
is
$2
off
their
original
price.
So
your
total
comes
to
$26.
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
office
downtown.
B.
In
a
restaurant
downtown.
C.
In
an
apartment
of
a
supermarket.
7.
What
kind
of
coffee
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A.
American
coffee.
B.
Brazilian
coffee.
C.
African
coffee.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Where
were
you
this
morning,
Julie?
Mom
and
I
were
going
to
take
you
to
school.
W:
Oh,
thanks,
Dad.
I
thought
you
saw
my
note.
I
took
the
bus
early
in
the
morning.
M:
An
early
bus?
⑧I
thought
you
were
a
night
person.
W:
We
had
band
practice.
We’re
playing
at
the
game
next
month,
and
I
was
excited.
But
now.
.
.
M:
Uh-oh.
What
happened?
W:
It’s
the
uniforms.
I
saw
them,
and
now
I’m
sorry
I
ever
started
playing
the
flute.
M:
Ugly?
I’m
sure
you’d
look
great
in
anything,
Julie.
W:
It’s
not
that.
⑨They’re
made
out
of
wool.
Wool!
In
August!
M:
⑨Dear
Lord!
You’ll
all
get
too
hot.
W:
Well,
it’s
worse
for
the
saxophone
players.
M:
I
guess
the
drummers
have
the
same
problem.
W:
Yes.
They
complained,
but
the
school
doesn’t
have
money
to
buy
new
clothes
for
us.
8.
Why
is
the
man
surprised
about
Julie’s
morning?
A.
Julie
didn’t
leave
him
a
note.
B.
He
thought
Julie
hated
taking
the
bus.
C.
He
thought
Julie
hated
getting
up
early.
9.
What
does
Julie
think
of
the
band
uniforms?
A.
Ugly.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Hot.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Hi,
Tracy.
I
went
into
the
college
today
to
find
out
about
evening
classes.
W:
I
still
remember
the
painting
course
had
so
many
people
in
it
that
you
couldn’t
really
get
any
personal
help.
M:
Yes,
but
they
have
decided
to
limit
the
number
this
year,
so
if
you
want
to
do
it
you
have
to
book
a
place.
Anyway
I
wonder
whether
I
ought
to
do
computing
really.
W:
But
would
it
be
advanced
enough
for
you?
M:
I
think
so.
?The
woman
who
runs
it
is
supposed
to
be
very
good.
She’s
not
just
a
programmer.
?She’s
a
well-trained
teacher
as
well.
W:
It’s
up
to
you
of
course.
But
at
the
end
of
a
day’s
work,
I
just
want
something
relaxing.
And
I’d
have
to
pay
for
materials.
?I
can’t
afford
more
than
the
minimum.
M:
?
Then
why
don’t
you
try
Spanish?
?And
it’d
be
really
useful
on
holiday.
W:
Don’t
the
language
courses
last
two
terms?
M:
I
don’t
think
so.
10.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
the
woman
about
the
painting
course?
A.
Sign
up
as
soon
as
possible.
B.
Do
a
lot
of
preparations
at
first.
C.
Ask
a
teacher
for
personal
help.
11.
What
attracts
the
man
most
to
study
computing?
A.
The
advanced
contents.
B.
The
bright
future.
C.
The
good
teacher.
12.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
study
Spanish?
A.
The
course
doesn’t
last
very
long.
B.
It’s
cheap
and
useful.
C.
There
will
be
a
limit
on
the
number
of
people
next
year.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Bill,
here
is
a
letter
of
thanks
for
you.
Can
you
tell
me
who
wrote
the
letter?
M:
Oh,
it
is
from
Mr
Black.
?He’s
an
old
man
living
near
the
post
office.
W:
What
help
did
you
give
him?
M:
I
only
took
him
to
the
hospital.
W:
Why
did
you
take
him
to
the
hospital?
What
happened
to
him?
M:
Well,
?do
you
remember
the
day
I
was
almost
two
hours
late
for
school?
W:
Yes.
Why?
M:
That
was
because
I
had
to
take
Mr
Black
to
the
hospital.
You
see,
?every
morning
before
I
go
to
school
I
go
to
the
post
office
to
pick
up
some
newspapers
and
I
put
them
in
the
letter
boxes
of
the
people
who
live
nearby.
W:
Yes,
I
see.
M:
That
morning
when
I
had
delivered
the
last
copy
and
was
about
to
leave
for
school,
I
heard
someone
falling
down
the
stairs.
It
was
Mr
Black.
I
yelled
for
help,
but
nobody
answered.
?So
I
called
the
police
and
we
took
Mr
Black
to
the
hospital.
W:
He
was
lucky
that
you
were
there
when
he
fell
down.
M:
That’s
right.
?But
that
day
I
had
to
stay
behind
after
school
to
study
my
lessons.
13.
Where
does
Mr
Black
live?
A.
Near
the
post
office.
B.
Near
the
hospital.
C.
Behind
the
school.
14.
What
is
Bill?
A.
A
postman.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
student.
15.
What
does
Bill
usually
do
first
in
the
morning?
A.
Sells
newspapers.
B.
Does
a
part-time
job.
C.
Works
for
Mr
Black.
16.
How
did
Bill
help
Mr
Black?
A.
He
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
B.
He
called
the
hospital.
C.
He
saved
Mr
Black
by
himself.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
?Henry
saw
a
dog
on
the
sidewalk
looking
lost
and
upset.
Approaching
the
dog,
he
patted
its
head.
“Nice
doggy,
”
he
said
to
the
dog.
The
dog
wagged
its
tail.
?The
dog
had
a
collar
that
read
its
name.
Its
name
was
Spike.
“Come
on,
Spike,
”
Henry
said
to
the
dog.
?The
dog
followed
him
home.
He
brought
the
dog
upstairs
to
his
room
and
opened
a
jar
of
dog
food.
He
used
to
have
a
dog.
He
poured
the
dog
food
into
a
bowl
and
placed
it
in
front
of
Spike.
Spike
started
eating.
“I’ll
take
care
of
you,
Spike,
”
he
said
to
the
dog.
He
knew
the
dog
did
not
belong
to
him.
?He
printed
posters
of
Spike.
The
poster
said
“Found
Dog”.
He
went
around
hanging
the
poster.
Nobody
came
to
find
Spike
that
day,
though.
17.
What
did
the
dog
look
like
when
Henry
saw
it?
A.
Excited.
B.
Upset.
C.
Hungry.
18.
How
did
Henry
know
the
dog’s
name?
A.
By
reading
the
collar.
B.
By
checking
online.
C.
By
calling
the
police.
19.
Where
did
Henry
take
the
dog
to?
A.
His
classroom.
B.
The
Animal
Centre.
C.
His
home.
20.
Why
did
Henry
print
posters?
A.
To
share
his
experience.
B.
To
look
for
its
owner.
C.
To
make
it
known
to
people.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·定州高二检测)
DESIGN
A
LOGO
CONTEST
We
need
a
logo
that
will
be
the
perfect
sign
of
our
great
new
Wellsville
Skate
Park.
We
would
like
those
of
you
who
are
counting
the
days
until
the
grand
opening
to
design
a
perfect
logo
that
can
be
used
on
stationery,
business
cards,
fliers,
brochures,
posters
and
T-shirts.
A
well-designed
logo
will
provide
an
opportunity
for
young
artists
to
receive
recognition
as
well
as
great
prizes.
If
you
are
interested,
here
are
the
things
you
need
to
know:
Logo
Requirements
◆Your
design
mustn’t
have
copied
anyone
else’s.
◆Your
design
must
include
no
more
than
two
colors.
◆The
words
“Wellsville
Skate
Park”
must
appear
in
the
logo.
◆The
logo
should
be
presented
on
8×11
paper
in
every
shape.
Submission(提交)
Details
◆Your
name
and
address
must
appear
on
the
back
of
the
logo
design.
◆You
need
to
include
a
one-page
written
explanation
of
the
design.
Deadline
◆Mails
will
be
accepted
between
July
10
and
August
15.
◆Winning
designs
will
be
posted
on
our
website
at
www.
wellsville.
on
August
20.
Prizes
◆First
Prize:
a
digital
camera
◆Second
Prize:
a
one-year
pass
to
Wellsville
Skate
Park
◆Honorable
Mention:
a
T-shirt
with
the
prize-winning
logo
MAIL
DESIGNS
TO:
Wellsville
Skate
Park
Logo
Contest
Riverside
Recreation
Center
1295
New
Rockford
Hwy,
Riverside,
VA
23226
21.
According
to
the
text,
the
submitted
designs
must
______.
?
A.
be
round
in
shape
B.
use
at
least
two
colors
C.
include
the
full
name
of
the
skate
park
D.
include
the
website
of
the
skate
park
22.
How
will
the
winners
be
announced?
A.
By
mail.
B.
On
the
website.
C.
On
the
radio.
D.
By
telephone.
23.
Which
website
would
be
most
helpful
for
those
wanting
to
take
part
in
the
contest?
A.
Website
and
Logo
Design
Company.
B.
Before
and
After:
A
Logo
Design
History.
C.
Restaurant
Logos
Designed
Fast.
D.
Designing
Logos:
A
Guide.
B
A
number
of
companies
have
used
the
wind
and
sun
to
produce
energy.
Now
one
company
called
ORPC
is
using
the
force
of
flowing
rivers
and
ocean
currents(水流).
The
company
recently
presented
the
new
technology
at
an
energy
conference
near
Washington,
DC.
Christopher
Sauer
is
the
chief
executive
officer
of
ORPC.
He
says
the
technology
was
designed
for
small,
rural
communities
that
do
not
have
easy
access
to
power
sources.
The
ORPC
technology
is
an
energy
generator(发电机)
which
can
be
put
under
water,
called
RivGen.
It
works
in
a
series
of
steps.
First,
the
generator
is
put
in
the
middle
of
a
steel
cage
on
top
of
a
wide
boat.
Wheels—or,
turbines(涡轮机)—are
attached
to
each
side
of
the
generator.
The
boat,
cage,
and
generator
all
sink(下沉)
to
the
bottom
of
the
river.
There,
the
river
current
turns
the
wheels
and
creates
as
much
as
50
kilowatts
of
power.
The
turbines
are
safe
for
the
animals
that
live
in
the
river.
The
generator
is
not
very
tall,
so
it
can
work
in
water
areas
that
are
not
very
deep.
Other
companies
are
not
able
to
work
in
shallow
(浅的)water.
Another
feature
of
the
technology
are
“crossflow
turbines(双击式水轮机).
”
They
make
the
turbines
move
in
the
same
direction,
whatever
way
the
water
is
flowing.
The
turbines’
shape
helps
the
generator
harvest
power
from
tidal
currents
in
the
ocean.
The
company’s
ocean
turbine
is
called
TidGen.
It
can
create
up
to
600
kilowatts
of
electricity,
enough
to
power
a
small
settlement.
Right
now,
the
amount
of
power
TidGen
can
harvest
changes
as
the
strength
of
the
tide
goes
up
and
down.
But
ORPC
workers
are
trying
to
make
the
power
harvest
steady(稳定的).
In
time,
they
want
TidGen
power
to
be
part
of
the
main
energy
sources.
24.
What
does
“RivGen”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A.
A
boat.
B.
TidGen.
C.
An
energy
generator.
D.
The
ORPC
company.
25.
What
is
special
about
ORPC’s
generator
compared
with
other
companies?
A.
It
is
safe
for
the
sea
animals.
B.
It
is
suitable
for
small
rural
communities.
C.
It
can
work
in
water
that
is
not
deep.
D.
It
can
take
energy
from
water
movement.
26.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
ORPC
is
able
to
make
much
power
at
the
same
speed.
B.
The
strength
of
the
tide
decides
on
the
amount
of
power.
C.
TidGen
power
has
become
part
of
the
main
energy
sources.
D.
Water’s
flowing
helps
the
turbines
move
in
different
directions.
27.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
introduce.
B.
To
sell.
C.
To
educate.
D.
To
prevent.
C
(2020·鹤岗高二检测)
A
team
of
engineers
at
Harvard
University
has
been
inspired
by
Nature
to
create
the
first
robotic
fly.
The
mechanical
fly
has
become
a
platform
for
a
series
of
new
high-tech
systems.
Designed
to
do
what
a
fly
does
naturally,
the
tiny
machine
is
the
size
of
a
fat
housefly.
Its
mini
wings
allow
it
to
stay
in
the
air
and
perform
controlled
flight
tasks.
“It’s
extremely
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
a
bunch
of
individual
components
(零件),
”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
“The
added
difficulty
with
such
a
project
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
off
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
make
them
all
on
our
own,
”
he
said.
They
engineered
a
series
of
systems
to
start
and
drive
the
robotic
fly.
“The
seemingly
simple
system
which
just
moves
the
wings
has
a
number
of
individual
components,
each
of
which
individually
has
to
perform
well,
and
then
has
to
be
matched
well
to
everything
it’s
connected
to,
”
said
Wood.
The
flight
device
was
built
into
a
set
of
power,
computation,
sensing
and
control
systems.
Wood
says
the
success
of
the
project
proves
that
the
flying
robot
with
these
tiny
components
can
be
built
and
manufactured.
Wood
says
the
design
offers
a
new
way
to
study
flight
mechanics
and
control
at
insect-scale.
Yet,
the
power,
sensing
and
computation
technologies
on
board
could
have
much
broader
applications
(应用).
“You
can
start
thinking
about
using
them
to
answer
open
scientific
questions,
you
know,
to
study
biology
in
ways
that
would
be
difficult
with
the
animals,
but
using
these
robots
instead,
”
he
said.
“So
there
are
a
lot
of
technologies
and
open
interesting
scientific
questions
that
are
really
what
drives
us
on
a
day
to
day
basis.
”
28.
What
challenge
did
the
engineers
have
when
making
the
robotic
fly?
A.
They
don’t
have
enough
related
knowledge.
B.
They
are
lack
of
ready-made
components.
C.
The
system
is
too
complex
to
work.
D.
They
fail
to
control
all
the
components.
29.
What
does
the
success
of
the
robotic
fly
prove?
A.
Scientists
are
able
to
make
tiny
flying
machines.
B.
Humans
will
create
a
new
kind
of
species
for
the
nature.
C.
The
flight
device
will
not
need
so
many
components.
D.
It
will
help
to
kill
dangerous
insects
in
the
nature.
30.
What
does
Wood
hope
to
do
with
the
flying
device?
A.
To
fix
the
system
on
other
animals.
B.
To
put
it
to
the
market
for
money.
C.
To
solve
more
scientific
problems.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
learn
biology.
31.
How
does
Wood
feel
about
the
application
of
the
robotic
fly?
A.
Worried
B.
Curious.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Confident.
D
The
idea
of
having
a
car,
a
plane,
a
drone
(无人飞机)
parked
outside
your
home
may
not
be
as
unlikely
as
it
seems.
We
are
going
to
have
personal
air
vehicles
that
are
both
cars
and
planes.
At
least
that’s
Missy
Cummings’s
vision
of
the
future.
It’s
basically
the
intersection
(交叉)
of
a
drone
with
a
robotic
car,
so
your
plane
is
also
your
car,
but
the
quick
development
of
technology
is
that
you
are
actually
driving
neither.
Drones
have
a
negative
image
in
the
media,
says
Cummings,
because
they
are
basically
seen
as
spy
cameras.
But
most
people
don’t
realize
that
when
they
are
on
a
plane
they
are
effectively
travelling
on
a
drone.
The
fly-by-wire
technology
that
exists
on
all
Airbuses
and
many
Boeing
crafts
is
the
exactly
same
technology
that
exists
on
drones.
The
reason
why
drones
are
the
answer
to
the
future
is
that
we
are
terrible
drivers.
Humans
have
a
half-second
lag
(延迟)
in
almost
any
quick
response
that
they
need
to
have.
Even
a
half-second
delay
can
mean
the
difference
between
life
and
death,
and
computers
and
automated
(自动化的)
systems
don’t
have
that.
So,
our
transportation
network
of
the
future,
both
on
the
ground
and
in
the
air,
will
actually
be
safer
when
we
turn
it
over
to
computers.
There
really
aren’t
any
technological
difficulties
to
this
idea.
The
biggest
difficulties
we
have
are
psychological
and
cultural,
in
terms
of
giving
up
the
car,
but
no
new
tech
needs
to
be
developed
to
have
your
own
personal
flying
car.
What
we
have
to
do
is
improve
production
and
reduce
manufacturing
costs.
People
should
be
excited
about
this:
it
promises
much
in
terms
of
safer
travel,
and
people
in
parts
of
the
world
where
the
road
and
air
networks
are
poor
will
be
able
to
get
the
goods
and
services.
32.
Most
people
don’t
know
that
______.
?
A.
we
needn’t
drive
a
flying
car
B.
drones
are
actually
spy
cameras
C.
planes
are
much
safer
than
flying
cars
D.
the
technology
on
drones
is
used
on
planes
33.
According
to
the
author,
what
makes
drones
the
best
choice
in
the
future?
A.
Their
low
costs.
B.
Their
high
speed.
C.
Their
quick
response.
D.
Their
modern
comforts.
34.
The
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
______.
?
A.
the
truth
B.
the
difference
C.
quick
response
D.
a
half-second
delay
35.
What
will
most
probably
prevent
the
popularity
of
flying
cars
in
the
future?
A.
Their
being
expensive.
B.
Lacking
advanced
technology.
C.
People’s
not
accepting
the
idea.
D.
People’s
failing
to
improve
production.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
you
got
sick,
did
your
parents
and
doctors
make
you
drink
a“terrible
soup”?
36 ,
but
it
can
really
make
you
feel
better
in
several
days.
The“soup”is
actually
a
kind
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine(TCM).
?
In
recent
years,
TCM
has
become
more
popular
around
the
world.
37 .
China
has
10
TCM
centers
abroad,
such
as
in
France
and
the
United
States.
Doctors
give
TCM
treatment
to
local
people
there.
They
also
teach
TCM
knowledge
to
local
people.
Now,
there
are
over
100,
000
TCM
clinics,
with
about
300,
000
TCM
workers
around
the
world.
?
TCM
came
from
China
thousands
of
years
ago.
It
is
based
on
the
Chinese
philosophy(哲学)of
yin
and
yang.
Humans
should
follow
the
natural
rules
to
keep
healthy.
Old
Greece
and
Egypt
created
western
medicine.
38 .
Western
doctors
check
people’s
height,
weight,
blood
pressure
and
body
temperature.
?
39 .
“Bringing
together
western
medicine
and
TCM
can
use
collective
knowledge,
rather
than
create
competition
between
them.
It
can
develop
the
great
effects
of
both
of
them,
”said
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
a
World
Health
Organization
representative
in
China.
?
On
Dec.
6,
a
government
document
reported
that
86
countries
and
regions
are
now
developing
TCM
together
with
China.
In
2015,
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
won
the
Nobel
Prize.
40 .
Today,
with
more
and
more
people
paying
attention
to
TCM,
it
will
definitely
have
a
bright
future.
?
A.
Let’s
see
some
facts
and
figure
B.
It
is
difficult
to
compare
which
one
is
better
C.
It
might
be
a
bad
drinking
experience
for
you
D.
There
are
many
women
of
great
achievements
in
history
E.
Then
the
idea
took
shape
in
Europe
in
the
19th
century
F.
It’s
because
she
made
an
important
drug
using
traditional
Chinese
medicine
G.
Many
people
believe
western
medicine
is
more
effective
than
traditional
Chinese
medicine
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
“Mum,
can
I
invite
my
classmate
Brett
over
to
stay
tomorrow
night,
please?
It’s
Friday,
and
we
don’t
have
any
41 .
Can
I,
please?
”Mum
was
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table.
Dad
was
42 next
to
her,
resting
his
head
on
his
arms.
Mum
could
43 that
James
wanted
so
badly
to
have
his
friend
over.
?
“I’m
so
sorry,
James,
”she
said.
“I’m
never
allowed
to
have
friends
come
to
the
house?
Why,
Mum?
”James
asked
sadly,
almost
in
44 .
?
“I
know
it’s
45 for
you,
”Mum
said
softly.
“But
I’m
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we’re
a
little.
.
.
strange.
And
then
they
would
make
fun
of
you.
”?
“No,
they
wouldn’t,
Mum,
”James
protested.
“We’re
not
46 at
all.
We’re
just
ordinary
people.
”?
Mum
sighed
heavily.
“To
tell
you
the
truth,
James,
my
neck
has
been
so
painful
that
it’s
given
me
a
heavy
47 .
And
your
poor
father—he
doesn’t
feel
48 .
He
really
needs
a
rest.
”?
“I
can
help,
Mum!
”James
said.
“
49 I
can
make
you
and
Dad
feel
better,
can
Brett
come
over?
Please?
”?
“Well.
.
.
”Mum
began.
“Great!
Thanks,
Mum!
”James
almost
shouted.
“Just
sit
there,
don’t
move.
”He
rushed
over
to
the
kitchen
drawer
and
50 what
he
needed—two
spanners(扳手).
“Hang
on,
Mum,
”he
said.
“This
won’t
take
a
second.
”After
some
51 ,
James
was
finished.
With
a
smile
of
52 on
his
face
he
said,
“There!
How
does
that
feel?
”“Oh,
James,
”Mum
said.
“That’s
much
better!
How
did
you
do
it?
”?
“Easy,
”James
said
53 .
“Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts(螺栓)too
much!
I
just
54 them
slightly!
I
learned
that
in
robotic
science
at
school.
”?
“What
about
your
father?
Can
you
55 him?
”asked
Mum.
?
“I’ll
try,
”James
replied.
He
56 up
Dad’s
hair
at
the
back
of
his
neck,
and
plugged
the
electric
wire
into
Dad’s
head.
Then
he
turned
the
57 on.
Dad
opened
his
eyes
and
58 immediately.
“He
just
let
his
59 run
too
low,
that’s
all,
”James
said,
“Shall
I
tell
Brett
to
come
over
straight
after
school
tomorrow?
”?
“I
guess
so,
”replied
Mum.
“Your
friends
will
just
have
to
60 that
we
are
a
very
unusual
family.
Thanks,
son!
”?
41.
A.
chance
B.
message
C.
homework
D.
difficulty
42.
A.
asleep
B.
reading
C.
alone
D.
standing
43.
A.
explain
B.
see
C.
agree
D.
doubt
44.
A.
terror
B.
tears
C.
surprise
D.
silence
45.
A.
fair
B.
easy
C.
good
D.
hard
46.
A.
strange
B.
normal
C.
popular
D.
anxious
47.
A.
headache
B.
loss
C.
task
D.
day
48.
A.
ill
B.
funny
C.
sorry
D.
well
49.
A.
As
B.
If
C.
Since
D.
Before
50.
A.
kept
B.
controlled
C.
found
D.
returned
51.
A.
requests
B.
thoughts
C.
repairs
D.
instructions
52.
A.
sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C.
bitterness
D.
politeness
53.
A.
embarrassedly
B.
gratefully
C.
impatiently
D.
proudly
54.
A.
adjusted
B.
collected
C.
produced
D.
covered
55.
A.
greet
B.
accompany
C.
help
D.
ask
56.
A.
lifted
B.
caught
C.
gave
D.
filled
57.
A.
television
B.
power
C.
light
D.
gas
58.
A.
grew
up
B.
lay
down
C.
broke
down
D.
sat
up
59.
A.
food
B.
temperature
C.
battery
D.
blood
60.
A.
prove
B.
expect
C.
suspect
D.
accept
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
few
years
ago,
famous
writer
and
editor
Tom
became
very
ill.
His
body
ached
and
he
felt
constantly
tired.
It
was
difficult
for
him
to
even
move
around.
His
doctor
told
him
that
he
would
lose
the61.
__________(able)
to
move
and
eventually
die
from
the
disease.
He
62.
__________(tell)
he
had
only
a
one
in
500
chance
of
survival.
?
Despite
the
diagnosis(诊断),
Tom
was
determined
to
overcome
63.
__________
disease
and
survive.
He
was
always
getting
help
from
medicine
books
and
some
doctors
64.
__________
gave
the
ideas
of
curing
his
disease.
The
ideas
led
Tom
65.
__________(think)
about
the
possible
benefit
of
several
positive
66.
__________(emotion).
?
He
decided67.
__________(concentrate)
on
positive
emotions
as
a
way
to
treat
some
of
the
symptoms
of
his
disease.
“Laugh
therapy”
became
part
of
his
treatment.
He
arranged
time
each
day
68.
__________
watching
comedy
films,
reading
humorous
books,
and
69.
__________(do)
other
activities
that
would
draw
out
positive
emotions.
Within
eight
days
of
starting
his
“laugh
therapy”
program,
his
pain
began
to
decrease
and
he
was
able
to
sleep
more
70.
__________(easy).
He
was
able
to
return
to
work
in
a
few
months’
time
and
actually
reached
complete
recovery
after
a
few
years.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处;
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Linda’s
father
bought
her
the
new
bike
the
day
before
yesterday,
which
made
her
very
exciting.
Then
she
began
to
ride
it
fast
on
the
road.
Seeing
a
man
getting
closely
to
her,
Linda
couldn’t
stop
it
and
as
a
result,
she
knocked
onto
the
man.
Being
very
kind,
so
the
man
didn’t
scold
her
at
all.
Instead,
he
told
her
how
dangerously
it
was
to
ride
a
bike
so
fast.
He
asked
her
to
keep
the
lesson
in
mind.
Linda
felt
regretful
but
ashamed.
She
promised
keep
the
lesson
in
mind
forever.
Then,
the
man
bend
down
and
began
to
repair
her
bike.
After
a
while,
he
got
them
repaired.
Linda
was
greatly
moved.
She
thanked
the
man
and
left
happily.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,
最近有关人类带着地球逃离即将毁灭的太阳系去寻找新家园的科幻片《流浪地球》热映,
你写了封e-mail邀请你的美国朋友John下周六晚上7点半在环球影院(Global
Cinema)见面,
一起观看晚上8点的电影。
内容包括:
1.
电影的简介和你的看法;
2.
观影的时间和地点;
3.
……
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
session
场次
Dear
John,
How’s
everything?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
运用本单元词汇和语法结构升级句子
1.
His
honesty
as
well
as
passion
impressed
me
greatly.
(impression短语)
His
honesty
as
well
as
passion
(
).
?
2.
We
should
often
urge
ourselves
on
to
study
hard.
(constantly)
We
should
(
).
?
3.
Because
he
had
no
enough
confidence,
he
failed
again
and
again.
(lack)
(
),
he
failed
again
and
again.
(lack)?
4.
Some
people
don’t
realize
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
(lose
sight
of)
Some
people
(
)
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.
?
5.
Seeing
the
old
man
crossing
the
road,
I
ran
up
to
him
to
offer
help
at
once.
(instant短语)
Seeing
the
old
man
crossing
the
road,
I
ran
up
to
him
to
offer
help
(
).
?
6.
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)We
were
attracted
by
the
farm’s
cleanness
and
rich
varieties
of
fruit,
so
we
felt
a
sense
of
magic.
(过去分词作状语)
(
),
we
felt
a
sense
of
magic.
?
7.
Additionally
he
told
us
some
inspiring
stories
which
are
publicly
unknown
about
the
winners.
(过去分词作定语)
Additionally
he
told
us
some
inspiring
stories
(
)
about
the
winners.
?
8.
I
am
informed
that
our
library
is
going
to
buy
books.
I’d
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
(过去分词作状语)
(
),
I’d
like
to
give
some
suggestions.
?
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