单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Did
you
turn
the
dryer
off?
My
clothes
weren’t
dry
yet.
W:
No,
I
didn’t.
Maybe
the
power
went
out.
M:
Yeah,
the
refrigerator
isn’t
working,
so
I
bet
you’re
right.
Oh,
well,
①I
guess
I’ll
just
have
to
go
to
put
on
a
dirty
shirt.
1.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Put
on
a
shirt.
B.
Turn
the
dryer
off.
C.
Fix
the
refrigerator.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
What
are
you
eating?
W:
Some
cheesecake
Brian
picked
up
at
the
bakery.
Do
you
want
a
slice?
M:
No,
thanks.
②I
had
some
cherry
pie
after
lunch,
so
I
don’t
need
any
more
dessert
today.
W:
Suit
yourself.
This
cake
is
amazing.
2.
What
did
the
man
do
today?
A.
He
ate
some
pie.
B.
He
went
to
the
bakery.
C.
He
forgot
to
bring
dessert.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
③Jason,
you
are
recovering
so
quickly.
You
look
much
better
today.
I
think
you’ll
be
home
in
a
few
days.
M:
I
hope
so.
Then
I’ll
be
able
to
play
in
the
football
match
next
month.
I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
that
day.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
playground.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
In
the
hospital.
答案:
C
Text
4W:
Hello,
Mr
Smith.
Is
it
possible
for
us
to
talk
at
your
office
now?
M:
I’d
love
to
,
Miss
Wilson,
but
I
have
to
finish
this
report
now
and
after
lunch,
④I’ll
drive
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
an
engineer
at
1
o’clock.
Shall
we
make
it
after
that?
4.
Where
will
Mr
Smith
probably
be
at
1
o’clock?
A.
At
the
office.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Every
morning,
I
eat
an
egg
at
7:
00,
brush
my
teeth
at
7:
05,
leave
my
house
at
7:
15,
and
ride
my
bike
to
the
subway.
W:
Do
you
have
to
do
everything
at
the
same
time
every
day?
⑤Sounds
like
you
need
to
relax.
.
.
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
schedule?
A.
Too
relaxing.
B.
Too
realistic.
C.
Too
stressful.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥I’d
like
to
set
up
a
meeting
so
that
you
can
come
in
and
talk
to
us
about
your
services
in
more
detail.
W:
I
am
available
next
Monday
or
Tuesday,
and
after
1:
00
p.
m.
M:
Let’s
say
Monday
at
2:
00p.
m.
Do
you
know
where
our
offices
are?
W:
Yes,
I
have
been
there
before.
M:
Will
you
need
any
equipment
set
up
for
your
presentation?
W:
No.
I
have
a
computer.
As
long
as
we
have
a
conference
room,
we
should
be
all
set.
M:
OK,
⑦see
you
on
Monday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
W:
See
you
then.
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
at
the
meeting?
A.
Talk
about
their
equipment.
B.
Introduce
their
services.
C.
Offer
their
services.
答案:
B
7.
When
will
the
meeting
begin?
A.
On
Monday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
B.
On
Tuesday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
C.
On
Tuesday
after
1:
00
p.
m.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Becky,
can
I
speak
to
you
for
a
moment
in
my
office?
W:
Yes,
sir.
Is
everything
all
right?
M:
All
right?
Everything
is
wonderful!
You
put
up
some
amazing
numbers
this
year.
Profits
are
increasing
thanks
to
that
plan
of
years!
W:
Thank
you,
sir.
I’m
just
trying
to
do
my
best
for
the
company.
M:
No
need
to
be
modest.
What
you
did
was
brilliant.
I’m
promoting
you!
W:
Promoting
me?
Wow,
I
never
expected
that.
⑧What
about
the
Johnson
project?
M:
⑧The
project
you’re
in
charge
of
?
We
can
get
someone
else
on
that.
I
want
you
to
work
that
magic
of
yours.
W:
I
will
continue
to
do
my
best,
sir.
M:
⑨I
expect
nothing
less
from
someone
as
talented
as
you,
Becky.
8.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
main
concern?
A.
Her
project
at
the
moment.
B.
The
company.
C.
Getting
a
promotion.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
man
hope
the
woman
will
do?
A.
Work
overtime
frequently.
B.
Be
modest.
C.
Continue
to
do
her
best.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Can
I
help
you,
madam?
W:
Yes.
⑩I’m
looking
for
a
new
winter
coat
since
the
weather
is
getting
colder.
M:
Do
you
have
any
particular
colour
in
mind?
W:
I
don’t
know
really.
Can
you
tell
me
what
fashionable
colours
you
have?
M:
Certainly.
Red
is
very
popular
this
year.
W:
Good!
I
like
the
colour.
It
suits
me
very
well.
It’s
a
cheerful
colour,
isn’t
it?
M:
Yes,
madam,
I
guess
so.
What
size
do
you
wear?
W:
Well,
I
used
to
wear
Size
14.
But
I’ve
put
on
some
weight
recently,
so
my
size
now
may
be
16.
M:
Mm,
16.
Here
it
is.
All
these
are
16.
W:
I
like
this
one
very
much.
What
is
the
price?
M:
?It’s
175
dollars,
madam.
W:
?
Oh,
that’s
too
expensive.
Do
you
have
any
cheaper
ones
of
this
size?
M:
These
are
our
cheapest
coats,
madam.
W:
Yes,
I
see.
I’ll
take
it.
?Here
is
200
dollars.
M:
Thank
you.
Here
is
your
change.
10.
What
season
is
it
probably
now?
A.
Early
spring.
B.
Late
autumn.
C.
Late
winter.
答案:
B
11.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
price
of
the
coat?
A.
Low.
B.
High.
C.
Reasonable.
答案:
B
12.
How
much
change
should
the
man
give
the
woman?
A.
$15.
B.
$20.
C.
$25.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello.
Care
for
the
Community.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Oh,
good
morning.
I’m
interested
in
doing
some
part-time
work
for
your
organization.
My
name
is
Philippa
Tailor.
I’m
a
student
at
Brookfield
University.
W:
Good
morning,
Philippa.
When
would
you
be
available
to
work?
Days?
Evenings?
M:
Well,
days
would
be
difficult,
as
I
have
classes
then.
?I
was
thinking
maybe
a
couple
of
evenings
a
week,
or
maybe
three.
But
no
more
than
that.
W:
OK.
Philippa,
why
are
you
interested
in
working
for
us?
M:
Well,
I
major
in
Social
Care
Studies.
I’m
hoping
to
apply
for
a
job
in
social
care
when
I
graduate,
?and
this
would
give
me
some
work
experience
in
this
field.
W:
Great.
And
what
makes
you
suitable
for
this
kind
of
work,
do
you
think?
M:
Well,
?I
have
very
good
communication
skills.
That’s
my
strong
point,
I
think.
And
I’m
a
good
listener.
Sometimes
you
can
help
by
just
listening,
you
know.
W:
I
agree.
Hmm,
right.
?What
I’d
like
to
do,
if
it’s
OK
with
you,
is
fix
an
appointment
so
we
can
meet
and
talk
about
this
some
more.
It
wouldn’t
be
anything
formal,
not
an
interview
or
anything
like
that.
Er,
how
are
you
fixed
for
Tuesday
9th
September
at
4:
30?
M:
Ah,
I’m
sorry.
I
have
a
lesson
then.
?Would
Wednesday
be
possible?
W:
?The
10th?
Yes,
that
would
be
fine.
13.
How
often
will
the
man
be
available
to
work?
A.
No
more
than
two
evenings
a
week.
B.
Up
to
three
evenings
a
week.
C.
At
least
three
evenings
a
week.
答案:
B
14.
Why
does
the
man
apply
for
a
part-time
job?
A.
To
gain
work
experience.
B.
To
improve
his
social
skills.
C.
To
earn
money.
答案:
A
15.
What
is
the
man
good
at?
A.
Solving
problems.
B.
Communicating
with
people.
C.
Working
in
a
group.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
man
do
on
September
10th?
A.
Have
a
lesson.
B.
Work
for
the
community.
C.
Meet
the
woman.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Good
evening.
You
are
listening
to
Pop
World
of
BCD
International.
I’m
Susan.
Well,
?first,
I
would
like
to
say
a
few
words
to
my
dear
listeners
who
are
not
very
familiar
with
this
programme.
Since
many
people
want
to
listen
to
and
understand
pop
songs,
radio
producers
at
BCD
International
have
made
hundreds
of
programs
over
the
years.
We
not
only
have
access
to
the
stars
of
the
music
world,
but
we
also
have
a
large
library
of
“golden
oldie”
classics,
as
well
as
the
“latest
releases”.
?For
those
of
you
who
like
a
bit
of
background
with
your
favourite
music—there’s
The
History
of
PO
or
The
Road
to
Music.
?If
you
want
to
hear
from
the
artists
themselves,
there’s
a
new
series
called
About
the
Big
Hits.
This
is
based
on
interviews
with
popular
singers
and
songwriters.
If
you
want
to
understand
the
words
to
the
big
music
hits,
Pop
Words
is
the
programme
for
you.
After
all,
?it’s
hard
enough
for
native
English
speakers
to
understand
most
pop
songs—so,
if
English
isn’t
your
first
language,
you
shouldn’t
be
surprised
if
the
words
of
many
songs
leave
you
in
the
dark.
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
at
the
beginning
of
the
programme?
A.
She
played
a
new
record.
B.
She
described
some
singers.
C.
She
introduced
the
programme.
答案:
C
18.
What
should
you
listen
to
if
you
want
to
hear
from
the
artists
themselves?
A.
About
the
Big
Hits.
B.
The
History
of
Pop.
C.
Pop
Words.
答案:
A
19.
What
is
the
programme
The
Road
to
Music
intended
for?
A.
Introducing
new
songwriters.
B.
Hearing
from
listeners’
opinions.
C.
Providing
the
background
with
music.
答案:
C
20.
Which
is
important
to
understand
most
pop
songs?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
Japanese.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
Sunstroke
(中暑)
is
a
condition
that
can
quickly
go
from
dangerous
to
deadly,
especially
if
proper
care
isn’t
given
immediately.
Sunstroke,
sometimes
called
heatstroke,
is
a
result
of
the
body
temperature
rising
above
safe
limits.
This
causes
the
body’s
necessary
functions
to
stop
working.
It’s
usually
pretty
easy
to
avoid
sunstroke,
as
long
as
proper
action
is
taken.
In
that
case,
you
need
to
act
as
quickly
as
possible
to
return
that
person’s
body
to
a
safe
temperature.
Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.
Call
for
help
Call
to
get
an
ambulance
as
quickly
as
possible.
This
should
be
the
first
thing
you
do,
especially
if
the
sunstroke
person
has
fainted(昏倒).
Also,
call
for
help
from
anyone
nearby
if
you’
re
in
a
public
place.
If
there’s
no
one
around,
call
someone
nearby
if
they
can
get
there
sooner
than
an
ambulance.
Ask
everyone
to
bring
you
as
much
water
as
possible,
if
there
isn’t
much
nearby.
Get
the
person
to
a
cooler
area
If
there’s
a
building
nearby,
aim
for
that.
Anywhere
with
plenty
of
air
conditionings
and
water
is
perfect.
If
a
building
isn’t
available,
bring
the
person
to
a
well
shaded
area.
Get
the
water
flowing
If
the
person
is
still
conscious,
get
him
or
her
to
drink
water.
If
there’s
a
bathtub
available,
fill
it
with
cool
water
and
put
the
person
in
it.
If
your
water
supply
is
limited,
you
have
to
save
it.
Dampen
a
towel
or
shirt
and
put
it
on
the
person’s
body.
Focus
on
the
face,
neck,
and
chest.
Fan
the
person
Getting
moving
air
over
the
person
cools
him
or
her
down.
Use
anything,
a
towel
or
sheet,
a
shirt,
your
hands,
or
a
piece
of
board.
This
is
where
having
many
people
around
really
helps,
as
they
can
combine
to
fan
the
entire
body.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述中暑的急救知识。
21.
When
does
a
person
get
sunstroke?
A.
When
the
body
temperature
goes
up
beyond
what
one
can
bear.
B.
When
proper
care
is
not
given
immediately.
C.
When
someone
is
exposed
to
the
sun
working
too
long.
D.
When
the
body’s
necessary
functions
stop
working.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Sunstroke,
sometimes
called
heatstroke,
is
a
result
of
the
body
temperature
rising
above
safe
limits.
”可知,
当体温上升超出人的承受范围时便会发生中暑。
22.
What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
passage?
A.
The
chief
symptoms
of
sunstroke.
B.
The
cause
of
sunstroke.
C.
The
first
aid
for
sunstroke.
D.
The
essential
preventions
of
sunstroke.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.
”可知,
本文主要讲述中暑的急救知识。
23.
The
passage
probably
comes
from
______.
?
A.
a
guide
book
B.
a
book
review
C.
an
official
document
D.
a
medical
magazine
【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中暑的急救知识,
所以本文应出现在医疗杂志上。
B
Give
yourself
a
test.
Which
way
is
the
wind
blowing?
How
many
kinds
of
wildflowers
can
be
seen
from
your
front
door?
If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,
newness
and
wonder.
Curiosity
gave
us
all
a
natural
awareness.
But
distinctions
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;
we
are
numb(麻木的)to
new
stimulation(刺激),
new
ideas.
Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,
although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.
This
blocks
awareness.
One
chilly
night
when
I
was
hiking
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
with
some
students,
I
mentioned
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.
The
students
began
complaining
about
how
cold
it
would
be.
We
reached
the
stream,
and
they
unwillingly
walked
ahead.
They
were
almost
knee-deep
when
they
realized
it
was
a
hot
spring.
Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.
Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession(痴迷)
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.
I
saw
bird
watchers
who
spotted
a
bird,
immediately
looked
it
up
in
field
guides,
and
said,
a
“ruby-crowned
kinglet”
and
checked
it
off.
They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.
The
pressures
of
“time”
and
“destination”
are
further
blocks
to
awareness.
I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
I
asked
them
what
they’d
seen.
“Oh,
a
few
birds,
”
they
said.
They
seemed
bent
on
their
destinations.
Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.
Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,
take
in
all
the
sights,
sounds
and
sensations.
Wander
in
this
frame
of
mind
and
you
will
open
a
new
dimension
to
your
life.
【文章大意】我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们:
放慢脚步,
带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。
24.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
compared
with
adults,
children
are
more______.
?
A.
anxious
to
do
wonders
B.
sensitive
to
others’
feelings
C.
likely
to
develop
unpleasant
habits
D.
eager
to
explore
the
world
around
them
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,
newness
and
wonder.
可知,
与成人相比较,
孩子观察得更多,
孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。
25.
The
bird
watchers’
behavior
shows
that
they______.
?
A.
are
very
patient
in
their
observation
B.
are
really
fascinated
by
nature
C.
care
only
about
the
names
of
birds
D.
question
the
accuracy
of
the
field
guides
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.
可知,
赏鸟的人发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字,
并不关心它在做什么。
26.
Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
surroundings
during
the
journey?
A.
The
natural
beauty
isn’t
attractive
to
them.
B.
They
focus
on
arriving
at
the
camp
in
time.
C.
The
forest
in
the
dark
is
dangerous
for
them.
D.
They
are
keen
to
see
rare
birds
at
the
destination.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第五段I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
可知,
徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地,
而很少关心周围的事物。
27.
In
the
passage,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
we
should
______.
?
A.
fill
our
senses
to
feel
the
wonders
of
the
world
B.
get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
in
our
daily
life
C.
open
our
mind
to
new
things
and
ideas
D.
try
our
best
to
protect
nature
【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者想要通过此文告诉我们:
大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人,
带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。
C
Most
couples
know
you
should
never
go
to
bed
on
an
argument.
But
anger
won’t
just
harm
your
relationship
—
it
could
also
ruin
your
sleep,
researchers
claim.
A
study
has
found
those
who
were
angry
generally,
and
struggled
to
keep
their
temper
(脾气),
slept
worse.
They
are
believed
to
keep
themselves
awake
by
thinking
over
their
disappointment
and
find
it
harder
to
achieve
the
calmness
they
need
to
drop
off.
?
There
may
even
be
a
physical
reason,
as
feelings
of
anger
increase
cardiovascular
(心血管的)
activity,
which
makes
it
harder
to
go
to
sleep.
Psychologists
from
Iowa
State
University
based
their
findings
on
436
volunteers
whose
sleep
was
monitored
after
they
completed
an
anger
questionnaire.
Writing
in
the
Journal
of
Research
in
Personality,
they
state:
“These
findings
add
to
the
growing
evidence
that
being
easy
to
get
angry
may
lead
to
poor
sleep
and
that
anger
and
sleep
are
closely
connected.
”
Study
participants
were
asked
questions
designed
to
determine
if
they
were
quick-tempered
and
became
angry
easily.
They
were
asked
how
angrily
they
would
react
to
specific
provocations
(挑衅),
such
as
being
criticized
by
others.
Finally
they
were
sorted
into
groups
based
on
how
they
dealt
with
anger
—
the“anger-in”
group,
the“anger-out”
group
and
the
“anger-control”
group.
The
people
who
controlled
their
anger,
saying
they
would
“keep
my
cool”
under
pressure,
got
better
quality
sleep
during
a
week
of
being
tracked.
But
those
who
held
back
their
anger,
within
the“anger-in”
group,
got
worse
sleep
by
comparison.
The
study
showed
those
who
did
not
let
their
anger
out
by
saying
“unpleasant
things”,
but
instead
chose
to
“boil
inside”
still
lost
out
on
sleep.
Previous
research
has
suggested
that
people
are
angry
because
they
lose
out
on
sleep,
which
makes
it
harder
to
hold
back
negative
feelings
and
creates
a
vicious
circle.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明,
生气不仅伤害感情,
而且不利于睡眠。
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
part
“drop
off”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Relieve
anger.
B.
Fall
asleep.
C.
Behave
reasonably.
D.
Improve
a
relationship.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,
人们反复地思考让自己失望的事情会使自己处于清醒的状态,
并且更难达到入睡的平静状态即使人睡眠不佳。drop
off的意思应是“打盹儿,
小睡”,
与fall
asleep的意思相近。
29.
How
did
psychologists
carry
out
the
research?
A.
By
asking
volunteers
specific
questions.
B.
By
designing
interesting
group
activities.
C.
By
recording
volunteers’
daily
behaviour.
D.
By
collecting
data
from
previous
studies.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Psychologists
from
Iowa
State
University
based
their
findings
on
436
volunteers
whose
sleep
was
monitored
after
they
completed
an
anger
questionnaire”及第三段中的“Study
participants
were
asked
questions
designed
to
determine
if
they
were
quick-tempered
and
became
angry
easily.
They
were
asked
how
angrily
they
would
react”可知,
心理学家通过问志愿者们特定的问题来展开他们的研究。
30.
What
does
the
study
find?
A.
Sleep
problems
can
be
avoided
by
controlling
anger.
B.
Poor
anger
control
is
associated
with
sleep
shortage.
C.
Anger
is
not
necessarily
a
negative
feeling.
D.
Anger
can
lead
to
low-quality
sleep.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Writing.
.
.
anger
and
sleep
are
closely
connected”可知,
愤怒可能会导致低质量的睡眠。
31.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Dealing
with
anger
properly
guarantees
good
sleep
B.
When
and
how
people
sleep
when
they
are
angry?
C.
Going
to
bed
angry
can
stop
you
from
sleeping
well
D.
How
are
sleep
problems
and
mental
disorders
linked?
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,
本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——带着怒气睡觉不利于睡眠。故C项作本文标题最佳。
D
Here’s
an
idea
whose
time
has
come:
A
flu
shot
that
doesn’t
require
an
actual
shot.
For
the
first
time,
researchers
have
tested
a
flu
vaccine
patch
(疫苗贴)
in
a
human
clinical
trial
and
found
that
it
delivered
as
much
protection
as
a
traditional
injection
with
a
needle.
Doctors
and
public
health
experts
have
high
hopes
that
it
will
increase
the
number
of
people
who
get
immunized
(使免疫)
against
the
flu.
Seasonal
flu
is
responsible
for
up
to
half
a
million
deaths
around
the
world
each
year
according
to
the
World
Health
Organization.
A
team
led
by
Georgia
Tech
engineer
Mark
Prausnitz
has
come
up
with
an
alternative
method
that
uses
“micro
needles”.
These
tiny
needles
are
so
small
that
100
of
them,
arranged
in
order
on
a
patch,
can
fit
under
your
thumb
(拇指).
Yet
they’re
big
enough
to
hold
vaccine
against
three
types
of
flu.
None
of
the
study
volunteers
had
serious
side
effects.
The
groups
that
got
patches
had
mild
skin
reactions
that
were
not
seen
in
the
regular
needle
group,
while
the
volunteers
in
the
regular
needle
group
were
more
likely
to
experience
pain.
Overall,
70
percent
of
the
volunteers
who
got
vaccine
patches
said
they’d
rather
use
them
again
than
get
a
traditional
flu
shot.
The
study
authors
declared
it
a
success
on
all
fronts.
The
biggest
beneficiaries
could
be
people
in
low-and
middle-income
countries,
where
it
is
hard
to
come
by
flu
vaccines.
Reducing
pain
is
nice,
but
other
benefits
—
the
patch
costs
less,
is
easier
to
transport,
doesn’t
require
refrigeration,
can
be
self-administered
and
doesn’t
cause
waste
of
needles
—
are
even
better.
“Microneedle
patches
have
the
potential
to
become
ideal
candidates
for
vaccination
programs,
”
wrote
Katja
Hoschler
and
Maria
Zambon
of
Public
Health
England.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种不用传统注射的流感疫苗贴。
32.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
vaccine
that
cures
people
of
their
flu.
B.
A
team
that
does
research
on
seasonal
flu.
C.
A
patch
that
makes
flu
shots
a
thing
of
the
past.
D.
A
method
that
makes
traditional
flu
shots
painless.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读文章可知,
本文介绍了一种新型的流感疫苗贴,
故选C项。
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
vaccine
patch?
A.
It
causes
slight
side
effects.
B.
It
causes
serious
skin
reactions.
C.
It
delivers
vaccine
on
the
head.
D.
It
works
badly
on
30%
of
the
volunteers.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“None
of
the
study
volunteers
had
serious
side
effects.
The
groups
that
got
patches
had
mild
skin
reactions”可知,
没有一个志愿者出现严重的副作用,
也就是说这种疫苗贴有轻微的副作用。
34.
The
new
patch
has
all
the
following
benefits
EXCEPT
that______.
?
A.
it
is
provided
free
of
charge
B.
it
can
be
used
without
doctors
C.
it
can
be
kept
at
room
temperature
D.
it
needs
less
care
in
transportation
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the
patch
costs
less”可知,
A项不是这种疫苗贴的好处。
35.
What
is
Katja
and
Maria’s
attitude
towards
the
new
patch?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Disapproving.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Microneedle
patches
have
the
potential
to
become
ideal
candidates
for
vaccination
programs”可知,
他们对这种新型的疫苗贴持肯定态度。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lavender
essential
oil
(薰衣草精油)
is
obtained
mostly
from
the
flowers
of
the
lavender
plant.
It
has
not
only
been
used
in
making
perfumes
for
many
years
but
also
has
various
health
benefits.
36
Lavender
essential
oil
is
known
as
an
excellent
treatment
for
various
types
of
pains
including
those
caused
by
sore
and
tense
muscles,
muscular
aches,
backache,
and
so
on.
A
study
on
postoperative
pain
relief
showed
that
combining
lavender
essential
oil
vapor
with
the
oxygen
significantly
reduced
the
amount
of
pain
experienced.
?
Induce
(引起)
sleep.
Frequent
studies
on
elderly
patients
have
shown
an
increase
in
their
sleep
regularity
when
their
normal
sleep
medication
is
replaced
with
some
lavender
essential
oil
being
placed
on
their
pillows.
37
Therefore,
it
often
replaces
modern
medicines
for
sleep
issues.
?
Reduce
mental
stress
and
anxiety.
Lavender
essential
oil
has
a
calming
scent
which
makes
it
an
excellent
treatment
for
the
nerve
and
anxiety
issues.
The
refreshing
aroma
removes
nervous
exhaustion
and
restlessness
while
also
increasing
mental
activity.
38 ?
Provide
hair
care.
39
A
Scottish
study
reported
that
more
than
40%
of
alopecia
(脱发)
patients
in
the
study
reported
an
increase
in
hair
growth
when
they
regularly
applied
lavender
essential
oil
to
the
skin
under
their
hair.
Therefore,
lavender
oil
is
sometimes
recommended
as
a
preventative
measure
for
male
pattern
hairlessness.
?
40
There
is
a
significant
research
on
the
effects
of
lavender,
in
combination
with
other
essential
oils,
as
a
way
to
prevent
the
occurrence
of
breast
cancer
in
mice.
However,
this
could
be
an
indication
of
an
increased
chance
of
lavender
battling
the
presence
of
other
cancers.
?
A.
Prevent
cancer.
B.
Relieve
muscle
pain.
C.
It
has
a
relaxing
impact
on
people.
D.
Promote
muscle
strength
and
health.
E.
It
has
a
well-researched
impact
on
the
automatic
nervous
system.
F.
Lavender
essential
oil
is
very
helpful
in
the
treatment
of
hair
loss.
G.
Therefore,
it
can
be
helpful
in
treating
depression,
nervous
tension
and
emotional
stress.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了薰衣草精油的健康效益。
36.
【解析】选B。根据下文中的“an
excellent
treatment
for
various
types
of
pains”
“pain
relief”可知,
本段主要介绍的是薰衣草精油在缓解肌肉疼痛方面的作用。故B项“缓解肌肉疼痛”符合语境。
37.
【解析】选C。根据本段的主题句“Induce
sleep”,
及空后一句可知,
此处应是解释薰衣草精油为什么能够诱发睡眠及被用来替代药品解决睡眠问题的,
故C项符合语境。
38.
【解析】选G。根据本段的主题句可知,
本段主要讲的是薰衣草精油在缓解精神压力和忧虑方面的作用。而G项中的“depression,
nervous
tension
and
emotional
stress”能够呼应这一主题,
故G项符合语境,
且与上文构成因果关系。
39.
【解析】选F。根据本段的主题句“Provide
hair
care”及下文中的“an
increase
in
hair
growth
when
they
regularly
applied
lavender
essential
oil
to
the
skin
under
their
hair”“a
preventative
measure
for
male
pattern
hairlessness”可知,
此处强调的是薰衣草精油在治疗脱发上是很有帮助的,
故F项符合语境。
40.
【解析】选A。根据下文中的“a
way
to
prevent
the
occurrence
of
breast
cancer
in
mice.
However,
this
could
be
an
indication
of
an
increased
chance
of
lavender
battling
the
presence
of
other
cancers”可知,
本段主要讲的是薰衣草精油在预防癌症方面的作用,
故A项符合语境。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
In
April
I
had
a
major
operation.
The
day
after
it
the
nurse
41
me
that
I
had
to
get
out
of
bed
and
walk
a
little.
42
I
felt
very
tired
and
every
movement
made
me
43 ,
I
could
get
up
and
I
just
44
to
sit
on
a
chair
by
the
bed.
I
was
short
of
breath
and
the
pain
worsened
after
the
great
45
I
made.
?
While
I
was
there
an
old
lady
came
in
and
walked
directly
toward
me.
Her
hair
was
white
and
her
pale
face
glowed
(发红)
more
46
the
bright,
red
and
long
coat
she
wore.
I
could
47
that
she
was
wearing
a
hospital
gown
(医院手术服)
under
her
coat.
?
She
48
me
and
said
“You
are
very
pretty.
”
Her
kind
49
took
me
by
surprise
as
in
that
moment
the
50
I
believed
is
that
I
looked
pretty.
However,
I
thanked
her.
Then
she
took
my
hand
and
said
“I
am
going
to
pray
for
you.
”
And
a
very
warm
and
comforting
feeling
51
me.
I
really
have
an
urgent
52
for
those
words
in
those
moments.
This
complete
53
lady
made
me
feel
safe
and
loved.
?
I
thanked
her
for
her
54
and
I
asked
her
name.
“My
name
is
Pat,
”
she
55 ,
and
then
left,
leaving
me
a
bit
56
but
feeling
much
better
and
I
even
57
the
pain
for
a
little
while.
?
I
had
looked
for
Pat
but
it
was
in
vain.
Finally
the
day
came
when
I
made
a
full
58
and
I
had
to
leave
the
hospital.
I
59
saw
Pat
since
then
but
that
special
and
brief
moment
I
met
her
will
60
in
my
mind
and
my
heart
forever.
?
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者在医院做了个大手术,
心情十分抑郁,
同时身体上十分疼痛。在这期间一位素不相识的病友的赞美改变了作者的心情,
让作者感受到了善意和温暖。
41.
A.
informed B.
promised
C.
convinced
D.
astonished
【解析】选A。根据上文中的“In
April
I
had
a
major
operation”可知,
此处指手术之后护士告诉作者她必须下床稍微走动一下。inform“告知,
通知”,
符合语境。promise“许诺”;
convince“使相信”;
astonish“使吃惊”。
42.
A.
Since
B.
Once
C.
Although
D.
Unless
【解析】选C。尽管作者感到非常累,
而且每个动作都让她很痛苦,
但是她还是站了起来。although“尽管”,
引导让步状语从句。since“因为”;
once“一旦,
曾经”;
unless“除非”。
43.
A.
annoyed
B.
discouraged
C.
regretful
D.
painful
【解析】选D。每个动作都让她很痛苦。annoyed“恼怒的”;
discouraged“灰心的”;
regretful“后悔的”;
painful“令人痛苦的”。下文中的“the
pain
worsened”亦是提示。
44.
A.
attempted
B.
prepared
C.
managed
D.
failed
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
作者不仅站了起来,
还成功地坐到了病床旁边的椅子上。manage“努力完成”,
符合语境。attempt“尝试”;
prepare“准备”;
fail“未能”。
45.
A.
effort
B.
adventure
C.
progress
D.
change
【解析】选A。作者刚做完手术,
因此走动对她来说是很困难的,
是要付出很大努力的。effort“努力”,
符合语境。adventure“冒险”;
progress“进步”;
change“改变”。上文中的“I
was
short
of
breath”亦是提示。
46.
A.
in
agreement
with
B.
in
comparison
with
C.
in
reference
to
D.
in
terms
of
【解析】选B。根据上文中的“her
pale
face”和下文的“the
bright,
red
and
long
coat”可知,
老太太脸色苍白,
被她身上穿的亮红色的大衣映衬着,
显得她的脸色(比大衣)更红。此处作者把老太太脸上的红晕与其所穿的红色大衣作对比,
故in
comparison
with“与……比较”符合语境。in
agreement
with“同意,
与……一致”;
in
reference
to“关于”;
in
terms
of“就……而言”。
47.
A.
figure
out
B.
work
out
C.
point
out
D.
make
out
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
作者看出老太太大衣下穿着病号服。make
out“看出,
看透”,
符合语境。figure
out“理解,
弄清”;
work
out“计算出”;
point
out“指出”。
48.
A.
approached
B.
recognized
C.
received
D.
accompanied
【解析】选A。根据上文中的“walked
directly
toward
me”可知,
此处指老太太走到作者身边并赞美了作者。approach“靠近,
接近”,
符合语境。recognize“认出”;
receive“接纳”;
accompany“陪伴”。
49.
A.
approval
B.
devotion
C.
comment
D.
personality
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“You
are
very
pretty”可知,
老太太对作者的评论让她很吃惊,
因为在那样的时刻,
作者最不相信的就是自己看起来很漂亮。comment“评论,
解释”,
符合语境。approval“赞成”;
devotion“奉献”;
personality“个性”。
50.
A.
last B.
least C.
most D.
first
【解析】选B。当作者最不相信老太太当时所说的话。the
least最少,
表示程度。
51.
A.
struck
B.
rescued
C.
defended
D.
reminded
【解析】选A。听到老太太对自己的赞美之后,
一种非常温暖和令人欣慰的感受向作者袭来。strike“打,
击,
侵袭”,
符合语境。rescue“援救”;
defend“保护,
防御”;
remind“提醒”。
52.
A.
arrangement
B.
alternative
C.
replacement
D.
demand
【解析】选D。作者在那时非常需要这样的话语。demand“需要,
要求”,
符合语境。arrangement“安排”;
alternative“可供选择的事物”;
replacement“替代品”。
53.
A.
elegant
B.
strange
C.
honest
D.
fragile
【解析】选B。根据下文的“I
asked
her
name”可知,
作者是不认识这位老太太的,
故strange“陌生的”符合语境。elegant“优美的”;
honest“诚实的”;
fragile“虚弱的”。
54.
A.
kindness
B.
guidance
C.
contribution
D.
sacrifice
【解析】选A。根据语境可知,
此处表示作者对这位老太太的善举表示了感谢并询问了她的名字。kindness“善良,
友好”,
符合语境。guidance“指导”;
contribution“贡献”;
sacrifice“牺牲”。
55.
A.
explained
B.
added
C.
replied
D.
acknowledged
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“I
asked
her
name”可知,
此处指老太太回答道:
“我的名字是Pat。”reply“回答,
答复”,
符合语境。explain“解释”;
add“补充说”;
acknowledge“承认,
告知”。
56.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
ashamed
D.
confused
【解析】选D。根据语境可知,
老太太回答作者之后就离开了,
这让作者感到有点迷惑。confused“迷惑的”,
符合语境。amused“有趣的”;
worried“担心的”;
ashamed“羞愧的”。
57.
A.
expected
B.
forgot
C.
blamed
D.
accepted
【解析】选B。根据上文中的“feeling
much
better”可知,
作者甚至暂时忘却了自己身上的疼痛。forget“忘记”,
符合语境。expect“期待”;
blame“指责”;
accept“接受”。
58.
A.
judgment
B.
recovery
C.
schedule
D.
consideration
【解析】选B。根据下文中的“I
had
to
leave
the
hospital”可知,
此处指作者的身体完全康复了。recovery“恢复,
康复”,
符合语境。judgment“判断”;
schedule“日程安排”;
consideration“考虑”。
59.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
just
D.
even
【解析】选A。根据上文中的“I
had
looked
for
Pat
but
it
was
in
vain”可知,
此处指自那以后,
作者再也没有见到Pat。never“从未”,
符合语境。
60.
A.
wander
B.
grow
C.
swing
D.
remain
【解析】选D。但是作者遇到Pat的那个特殊、短暂的时刻会永远留在作者的心中。remain“仍然是,
保持不变”,
符合语境。wander“徘徊”;
grow“生长”;
swing“摇摆”。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
energy
that
so
many
outsiders
feel
when
they
are
in
China
comes
not
just
from
the
hurrying
footsteps
that
can
61.
__________
(see)
everywhere.
It
also
comes
from
a
sense
that
it
is
used
for
something
bigger.
?
A
few
years
ago,
I
interviewed
Zhang
Xin,
a
young
man
from
a
62.
__________
(deep)
poor
agricultural
province
in
central
China.
His
parents
were
wheat63.__________(farmer)
and
lived
in
a
tiny
one-room
house
next
to
the
fields.
He
64.
__________(graduate)
from
Tsinghua
University
and
gotten
a
job
as
a
software
engineer
at
Huawei.
His
success,
Zhang
told
me
one
day,
had
changed
his
family
forever,
65.
__________(keep)
his
families
away
from
hard
labor
forever.
Not
his
parents.
Not
his
children.
That
kind
of
life
was
over.
?
Multiply
that
young
man’s
story
by
millions,
66.
__________
you
will
get
a
sense
that
this
once
very
backward
society
has
become
67.
__________
forward-looking
country.
A
smart
American
who
lived
in
China
for
years
put
it
this
way:
“China
is
making
a
great
effort
to
become
68.
__________
it
has
not
yet
become.
It
is
upwardly
mobile,
proudly
so.
”?
Proudly
so,
because
as
Zhang
understood,
hard
work
today
means
a
much
69.__________
(good)
life
decades
from
now
for
70.
__________
(he)
later
generations
and
the
country.
?
【文章大意】本文是社会生活类说明文。作者采访了一位出身贫苦、毕业于清华大学的张先生,
说明了知识能够改变命运、改变家庭的道理。
61.
【解析】be
seen。考查被动语态。that引导的是定语从句,
修饰先行词footsteps,
并且在从句中作主语;
定语从句中主语与动词see之间是动宾关系,
所以要用被动语态;
因空前为情态动词can,
故填be
seen。
62.
【解析】deeply。考查副词。空处修饰形容词poor,
作状语,
要用副词。deep作副词讲时意为“在深处,
深深地”;
deeply为副词,
意为“非常”,
符合语境。
63.
【解析】farmers。考查名词单复数。他的父母都是种植小麦的农民,
根据语境可知空处应用名词;
根据空前的His
parents和were可知,
空处应用名词复数。
64.
【解析】had
graduated。考查动词的时态。根据and之后的gotten可知,
这里要用完成时;
大学毕业的动作是在“interviewed”这个过去的动作之前发生的,
所以要用过去完成时。
65.
【解析】keeping。考查非谓语动词。keep与主语His
success之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,
故此处用现在分词短语作状语,
对谓语动词had
changed进行补充说明。
66.
【解析】and。考查连词。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是固定句型,
故空处应填and。
67.
【解析】a。考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家,
要用不定冠词,
且forward-looking的发音以辅音音素开头,
故用不定冠词a。
68.
【解析】what。考查连接词。空处是一个连接词,
引导了一个从句,
作become的表语。空处在表语从句中作become的表语,
表示“什么”,
所以要用what。
69.
【解析】better。考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much,
并结合语境可知,
此处要用比较级。
70.
【解析】his。考查代词。空处作定语,
修饰后面的名词later
generations,
所以要用形容词性物主代词。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Alice,
I
was
delighted
to
receive
your
letter.
Thank
you
on
the
English
dictionary
you
bought
it
for
me.
I
received
it
this
morning.
There
is
no
doubt
which
it
is
of
great
help
to
me.
I’m
deep
grateful
for
your
advice
that
I
should
pay
more
attentions
to
practicing
my
spoken
English.
I’ve
made
up
my
mind
to
speak
English
both
in
and
out
of
class.
Next
month
I’ll
take
trip
to
Australia,
organizing
by
my
school.
I
hope
I
can
practiced
my
spoken
English
there
as
much
as
possible.
By
the
way,
I
am
sending
you
a
set
of
stamps
with
this
letter,
but
I’ll
send
you
more
if
I
got
any.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
a
good
holiday.
Yours,
Jack
答案:
【文章大意】这是杰克写给爱丽丝的感谢信,
感谢她送给他的英语词典和学习英语的建议,
并决定努力提高英语。
1.
【解析】第二句中的on改为for。考查介词。谢谢你给我买的英语词典。Thank
you
for.
.
.
,
因为……而感谢某人,
故将on改成
for。
2.
【解析】第二句中去掉it。考查定语从句,
先行词是dictionary,
在定语从句中作宾语,
所以从句中去掉it。
3.
【解析】第四句中的which改为
that。考查固定句型。毫无疑问这对我很有帮助。这里是固定句型:
There
is
no
doubt
that.
.
.
,
which改成
that。
4.
【解析】第五句中的deep改为
deeply。考查副词用法。我非常感激你的建议。用副词deeply修饰grateful,
故将deep改为deeply。
5.
【解析】第五句中的attentions改为
attention。考查名词单复数形式。多注意练习英语口语。此处attention
为不可数名词,
故将attentions改为attention。
6.
【解析】第七句中的take后面加a。考查冠词。句意:
下个月我要到澳大利亚旅行。take
a
trip旅行,
为固定说法。take后面加a。
7.
【解析】第七句中的organizing
改为organized。考查非谓语动词。这是我的学校组织的。school和organize之间是被动关系,
应用organized作后置定语。故将organizing改为organized。
8.
【解析】第八句中的practiced改为
practice。考查动词形式。我要在那里尽可能多地练习英语口语。在情态动词can后,
用动词原形,
故将practiced改为practice。
9.
【解析】第九句中的but改为and。考查连词。随信寄给你一套邮票,
如果有的话,
我会给你更多。这里是并列关系,
故将but改成
and。
10.
【解析】第九句中的got改为get。考查时态。主句用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时,
故将got
改成get。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
在“世界急救日”即将到来之际,
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,
现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,
你有意参加。请你根据下面的提示内容,
用英语写一篇短文,
介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。
1.
首先确保现场的安全;
2.
询问伤者,
确保其呼吸正常;
3.
检查伤口,
如流血则应采取止血措施;
4.
如需急救,
确保其处于康复位置。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
参考词汇:
康复位置
recovery
position
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
If
there
has
been
a
traffic
accident,
we
should
first
make
sure
that
the
accident
scene
is
safe
so
that
we
won’t
get
hurt.
We
should
ask
the
injured
person
if
he
or
she
is
OK,
and
see
if
the
injured
person
is
breathing.
If
not,
we
must
try
to
start
his
or
her
breathing.
Next,
we
should
check
for
cuts
and
wounds.
If
he
or
she
is
bleeding,
we
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
using
proper
methods.
Do
remember:
when
giving
first
aid,
please
place
the
person
in
a
recovery
position.
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
He
had
previously
aided
him
money
and
legal
advice.
2.
What
I
have
said
applies
only
some
of
you.
3.
Don’t
take
anything
away.
Father
likes
everything
to
be
in
the
place.
4.
Tom
honoured
for
his
bravery
after
what
he
had
done
for
others
the
other
day.
5.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do,
because
a
number
of
problems
have
been
arisen.
Ⅱ.
根据提示词和结构补全句子
1.
If
you
take
a
pair
of
gloves
along
with
you,
they
will
make
a
great
difference.
(difference)?
如果你随身携带一副手套,
它们会起很大作用。
2.
You
will
have
difficulty
in
understanding
Tang
poems
unless
you
have
previewed
them
in
advance.
(unless)?
如果你不提前预习,
你会在理解唐诗上有困难。
3.
She
wishes
to
be
treated
as
nothing
more
than
a
common
girl.
(treat)?
她希望被当作一个普通的女孩子来对待。
4.
A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
to
give
her
first
aid
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation.
(aid)?
一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救,
我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。
PAGE单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Did
you
turn
the
dryer
off?
My
clothes
weren’t
dry
yet.
W:
No,
I
didn’t.
Maybe
the
power
went
out.
M:
Yeah,
the
refrigerator
isn’t
working,
so
I
bet
you’re
right.
Oh,
well,
①I
guess
I’ll
just
have
to
go
to
put
on
a
dirty
shirt.
1.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Put
on
a
shirt.
B.
Turn
the
dryer
off.
C.
Fix
the
refrigerator.
Text
2
M:
What
are
you
eating?
W:
Some
cheesecake
Brian
picked
up
at
the
bakery.
Do
you
want
a
slice?
M:
No,
thanks.
②I
had
some
cherry
pie
after
lunch,
so
I
don’t
need
any
more
dessert
today.
W:
Suit
yourself.
This
cake
is
amazing.
2.
What
did
the
man
do
today?
A.
He
ate
some
pie.
B.
He
went
to
the
bakery.
C.
He
forgot
to
bring
dessert.
Text
3
W:
③Jason,
you
are
recovering
so
quickly.
You
look
much
better
today.
I
think
you’ll
be
home
in
a
few
days.
M:
I
hope
so.
Then
I’ll
be
able
to
play
in
the
football
match
next
month.
I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
that
day.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
playground.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
In
the
hospital.
Text
4
W:
Hello,
Mr
Smith.
Is
it
possible
for
us
to
talk
at
your
office
now?
M:
I’d
love
to
,
Miss
Wilson,
but
I
have
to
finish
this
report
now
and
after
lunch,
④I’ll
drive
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
an
engineer
at
1
o’clock.
Shall
we
make
it
after
that?
4.
Where
will
Mr
Smith
probably
be
at
1
o’clock?
A.
At
the
office.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
Text
5
M:
Every
morning,
I
eat
an
egg
at
7:
00,
brush
my
teeth
at
7:
05,
leave
my
house
at
7:
15,
and
ride
my
bike
to
the
subway.
W:
Do
you
have
to
do
everything
at
the
same
time
every
day?
⑤Sounds
like
you
need
to
relax.
.
.
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
schedule?
A.
Too
relaxing.
B.
Too
realistic.
C.
Too
stressful.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥I’d
like
to
set
up
a
meeting
so
that
you
can
come
in
and
talk
to
us
about
your
services
in
more
detail.
W:
I
am
available
next
Monday
or
Tuesday,
and
after
1:
00
p.
m.
M:
Let’s
say
Monday
at
2:
00p.
m.
Do
you
know
where
our
offices
are?
W:
Yes,
I
have
been
there
before.
M:
Will
you
need
any
equipment
set
up
for
your
presentation?
W:
No.
I
have
a
computer.
As
long
as
we
have
a
conference
room,
we
should
be
all
set.
M:
OK,
⑦see
you
on
Monday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
W:
See
you
then.
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
at
the
meeting?
A.
Talk
about
their
equipment.
B.
Introduce
their
services.
C.
Offer
their
services.
7.
When
will
the
meeting
begin?
A.
On
Monday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
B.
On
Tuesday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
C.
On
Tuesday
after
1:
00
p.
m.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Becky,
can
I
speak
to
you
for
a
moment
in
my
office?
W:
Yes,
sir.
Is
everything
all
right?
M:
All
right?
Everything
is
wonderful!
You
put
up
some
amazing
numbers
this
year.
Profits
are
increasing
thanks
to
that
plan
of
years!
W:
Thank
you,
sir.
I’m
just
trying
to
do
my
best
for
the
company.
M:
No
need
to
be
modest.
What
you
did
was
brilliant.
I’m
promoting
you!
W:
Promoting
me?
Wow,
I
never
expected
that.
⑧What
about
the
Johnson
project?
M:
⑧The
project
you’re
in
charge
of
?
We
can
get
someone
else
on
that.
I
want
you
to
work
that
magic
of
yours.
W:
I
will
continue
to
do
my
best,
sir.
M:
⑨I
expect
nothing
less
from
someone
as
talented
as
you,
Becky.
8.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
main
concern?
A.
Her
project
at
the
moment.
B.
The
company.
C.
Getting
a
promotion.
9.
What
does
the
man
hope
the
woman
will
do?
A.
Work
overtime
frequently.
B.
Be
modest.
C.
Continue
to
do
her
best.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Can
I
help
you,
madam?
W:
Yes.
⑩I’m
looking
for
a
new
winter
coat
since
the
weather
is
getting
colder.
M:
Do
you
have
any
particular
colour
in
mind?
W:
I
don’t
know
really.
Can
you
tell
me
what
fashionable
colours
you
have?
M:
Certainly.
Red
is
very
popular
this
year.
W:
Good!
I
like
the
colour.
It
suits
me
very
well.
It’s
a
cheerful
colour,
isn’t
it?
M:
Yes,
madam,
I
guess
so.
What
size
do
you
wear?
W:
Well,
I
used
to
wear
Size
14.
But
I’ve
put
on
some
weight
recently,
so
my
size
now
may
be
16.
M:
Mm,
16.
Here
it
is.
All
these
are
16.
W:
I
like
this
one
very
much.
What
is
the
price?
M:
?It’s
175
dollars,
madam.
W:
?
Oh,
that’s
too
expensive.
Do
you
have
any
cheaper
ones
of
this
size?
M:
These
are
our
cheapest
coats,
madam.
W:
Yes,
I
see.
I’ll
take
it.
?Here
is
200
dollars.
M:
Thank
you.
Here
is
your
change.
10.
What
season
is
it
probably
now?
A.
Early
spring.
B.
Late
autumn.
C.
Late
winter.
11.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
price
of
the
coat?
A.
Low.
B.
High.
C.
Reasonable.
12.
How
much
change
should
the
man
give
the
woman?
A.
$15.
B.
$20.
C.
$25.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello.
Care
for
the
Community.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Oh,
good
morning.
I’m
interested
in
doing
some
part-time
work
for
your
organization.
My
name
is
Philippa
Tailor.
I’m
a
student
at
Brookfield
University.
W:
Good
morning,
Philippa.
When
would
you
be
available
to
work?
Days?
Evenings?
M:
Well,
days
would
be
difficult,
as
I
have
classes
then.
?I
was
thinking
maybe
a
couple
of
evenings
a
week,
or
maybe
three.
But
no
more
than
that.
W:
OK.
Philippa,
why
are
you
interested
in
working
for
us?
M:
Well,
I
major
in
Social
Care
Studies.
I’m
hoping
to
apply
for
a
job
in
social
care
when
I
graduate,
?and
this
would
give
me
some
work
experience
in
this
field.
W:
Great.
And
what
makes
you
suitable
for
this
kind
of
work,
do
you
think?
M:
Well,
?I
have
very
good
communication
skills.
That’s
my
strong
point,
I
think.
And
I’m
a
good
listener.
Sometimes
you
can
help
by
just
listening,
you
know.
W:
I
agree.
Hmm,
right.
?What
I’d
like
to
do,
if
it’s
OK
with
you,
is
fix
an
appointment
so
we
can
meet
and
talk
about
this
some
more.
It
wouldn’t
be
anything
formal,
not
an
interview
or
anything
like
that.
Er,
how
are
you
fixed
for
Tuesday
9th
September
at
4:
30?
M:
Ah,
I’m
sorry.
I
have
a
lesson
then.
?Would
Wednesday
be
possible?
W:
?The
10th?
Yes,
that
would
be
fine.
13.
How
often
will
the
man
be
available
to
work?
A.
No
more
than
two
evenings
a
week.
B.
Up
to
three
evenings
a
week.
C.
At
least
three
evenings
a
week.
14.
Why
does
the
man
apply
for
a
part-time
job?
A.
To
gain
work
experience.
B.
To
improve
his
social
skills.
C.
To
earn
money.
15.
What
is
the
man
good
at?
A.
Solving
problems.
B.
Communicating
with
people.
C.
Working
in
a
group.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
on
September
10th?
A.
Have
a
lesson.
B.
Work
for
the
community.
C.
Meet
the
woman.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Good
evening.
You
are
listening
to
Pop
World
of
BCD
International.
I’m
Susan.
Well,
?first,
I
would
like
to
say
a
few
words
to
my
dear
listeners
who
are
not
very
familiar
with
this
programme.
Since
many
people
want
to
listen
to
and
understand
pop
songs,
radio
producers
at
BCD
International
have
made
hundreds
of
programs
over
the
years.
We
not
only
have
access
to
the
stars
of
the
music
world,
but
we
also
have
a
large
library
of
“golden
oldie”
classics,
as
well
as
the
“latest
releases”.
?For
those
of
you
who
like
a
bit
of
background
with
your
favourite
music—there’s
The
History
of
PO
or
The
Road
to
Music.
?If
you
want
to
hear
from
the
artists
themselves,
there’s
a
new
series
called
About
the
Big
Hits.
This
is
based
on
interviews
with
popular
singers
and
songwriters.
If
you
want
to
understand
the
words
to
the
big
music
hits,
Pop
Words
is
the
programme
for
you.
After
all,
?it’s
hard
enough
for
native
English
speakers
to
understand
most
pop
songs—so,
if
English
isn’t
your
first
language,
you
shouldn’t
be
surprised
if
the
words
of
many
songs
leave
you
in
the
dark.
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
at
the
beginning
of
the
programme?
A.
She
played
a
new
record.
B.
She
described
some
singers.
C.
She
introduced
the
programme.
18.
What
should
you
listen
to
if
you
want
to
hear
from
the
artists
themselves?
A.
About
the
Big
Hits.
B.
The
History
of
Pop.
C.
Pop
Words.
19.
What
is
the
programme
The
Road
to
Music
intended
for?
A.
Introducing
new
songwriters.
B.
Hearing
from
listeners’
opinions.
C.
Providing
the
background
with
music.
20.
Which
is
important
to
understand
most
pop
songs?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
Japanese.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
Sunstroke
(中暑)
is
a
condition
that
can
quickly
go
from
dangerous
to
deadly,
especially
if
proper
care
isn’t
given
immediately.
Sunstroke,
sometimes
called
heatstroke,
is
a
result
of
the
body
temperature
rising
above
safe
limits.
This
causes
the
body’s
necessary
functions
to
stop
working.
It’s
usually
pretty
easy
to
avoid
sunstroke,
as
long
as
proper
action
is
taken.
In
that
case,
you
need
to
act
as
quickly
as
possible
to
return
that
person’s
body
to
a
safe
temperature.
Here
are
a
few
tips
to
help
treat
sunstroke.
Call
for
help
Call
to
get
an
ambulance
as
quickly
as
possible.
This
should
be
the
first
thing
you
do,
especially
if
the
sunstroke
person
has
fainted(昏倒).
Also,
call
for
help
from
anyone
nearby
if
you’
re
in
a
public
place.
If
there’s
no
one
around,
call
someone
nearby
if
they
can
get
there
sooner
than
an
ambulance.
Ask
everyone
to
bring
you
as
much
water
as
possible,
if
there
isn’t
much
nearby.
Get
the
person
to
a
cooler
area
If
there’s
a
building
nearby,
aim
for
that.
Anywhere
with
plenty
of
air
conditionings
and
water
is
perfect.
If
a
building
isn’t
available,
bring
the
person
to
a
well
shaded
area.
Get
the
water
flowing
If
the
person
is
still
conscious,
get
him
or
her
to
drink
water.
If
there’s
a
bathtub
available,
fill
it
with
cool
water
and
put
the
person
in
it.
If
your
water
supply
is
limited,
you
have
to
save
it.
Dampen
a
towel
or
shirt
and
put
it
on
the
person’s
body.
Focus
on
the
face,
neck,
and
chest.
Fan
the
person
Getting
moving
air
over
the
person
cools
him
or
her
down.
Use
anything,
a
towel
or
sheet,
a
shirt,
your
hands,
or
a
piece
of
board.
This
is
where
having
many
people
around
really
helps,
as
they
can
combine
to
fan
the
entire
body.
21.
When
does
a
person
get
sunstroke?
A.
When
the
body
temperature
goes
up
beyond
what
one
can
bear.
B.
When
proper
care
is
not
given
immediately.
C.
When
someone
is
exposed
to
the
sun
working
too
long.
D.
When
the
body’s
necessary
functions
stop
working.
22.
What
is
mainly
discussed
in
the
passage?
A.
The
chief
symptoms
of
sunstroke.
B.
The
cause
of
sunstroke.
C.
The
first
aid
for
sunstroke.
D.
The
essential
preventions
of
sunstroke.
23.
The
passage
probably
comes
from
______.
?
A.
a
guide
book
B.
a
book
review
C.
an
official
document
D.
a
medical
magazine
B
Give
yourself
a
test.
Which
way
is
the
wind
blowing?
How
many
kinds
of
wildflowers
can
be
seen
from
your
front
door?
If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you’ll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
Most
of
us
observed
much
more
as
children
than
we
do
as
adults.
A
child’s
day
is
filled
with
fascination,
newness
and
wonder.
Curiosity
gave
us
all
a
natural
awareness.
But
distinctions
that
were
sharp
to
us
as
children
become
unclear;
we
are
numb(麻木的)to
new
stimulation(刺激),
new
ideas.
Relearning
the
art
of
seeing
the
world
around
us
is
quite
simple,
although
it
takes
practice
and
requires
breaking
some
bad
habits.
The
first
step
in
awakening
senses
is
to
stop
predicting
what
we
are
going
to
see
and
feel
before
it
occurs.
This
blocks
awareness.
One
chilly
night
when
I
was
hiking
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
with
some
students,
I
mentioned
that
we
were
going
to
cross
a
mountain
stream.
The
students
began
complaining
about
how
cold
it
would
be.
We
reached
the
stream,
and
they
unwillingly
walked
ahead.
They
were
almost
knee-deep
when
they
realized
it
was
a
hot
spring.
Later
they
all
admitted
they’d
felt
cold
water
at
first.
Another
block
to
awareness
is
the
obsession(痴迷)
many
of
us
have
with
naming
things.
I
saw
bird
watchers
who
spotted
a
bird,
immediately
looked
it
up
in
field
guides,
and
said,
a
“ruby-crowned
kinglet”
and
checked
it
off.
They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.
The
pressures
of
“time”
and
“destination”
are
further
blocks
to
awareness.
I
encountered
many
hikers
who
were
headed
to
a
distant
camp-ground
with
just
enough
time
to
get
there
before
dark.
It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,
to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.
I
asked
them
what
they’d
seen.
“Oh,
a
few
birds,
”
they
said.
They
seemed
bent
on
their
destinations.
Nature
seems
to
unfold
to
people
who
watch
and
wait.
Next
time
you
take
a
walk,
no
matter
where
it
is,
take
in
all
the
sights,
sounds
and
sensations.
Wander
in
this
frame
of
mind
and
you
will
open
a
new
dimension
to
your
life.
24.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
compared
with
adults,
children
are
more______.
?
A.
anxious
to
do
wonders
B.
sensitive
to
others’
feelings
C.
likely
to
develop
unpleasant
habits
D.
eager
to
explore
the
world
around
them
25.
The
bird
watchers’
behavior
shows
that
they______.
?
A.
are
very
patient
in
their
observation
B.
are
really
fascinated
by
nature
C.
care
only
about
the
names
of
birds
D.
question
the
accuracy
of
the
field
guides
26.
Why
do
the
hikers
take
no
notice
of
the
surroundings
during
the
journey?
A.
The
natural
beauty
isn’t
attractive
to
them.
B.
They
focus
on
arriving
at
the
camp
in
time.
C.
The
forest
in
the
dark
is
dangerous
for
them.
D.
They
are
keen
to
see
rare
birds
at
the
destination.
27.
In
the
passage,
the
author
intends
to
tell
us
we
should
______.
?
A.
fill
our
senses
to
feel
the
wonders
of
the
world
B.
get
rid
of
some
bad
habits
in
our
daily
life
C.
open
our
mind
to
new
things
and
ideas
D.
try
our
best
to
protect
nature
C
Most
couples
know
you
should
never
go
to
bed
on
an
argument.
But
anger
won’t
just
harm
your
relationship
—
it
could
also
ruin
your
sleep,
researchers
claim.
A
study
has
found
those
who
were
angry
generally,
and
struggled
to
keep
their
temper
(脾气),
slept
worse.
They
are
believed
to
keep
themselves
awake
by
thinking
over
their
disappointment
and
find
it
harder
to
achieve
the
calmness
they
need
to
drop
off.
?
There
may
even
be
a
physical
reason,
as
feelings
of
anger
increase
cardiovascular
(心血管的)
activity,
which
makes
it
harder
to
go
to
sleep.
Psychologists
from
Iowa
State
University
based
their
findings
on
436
volunteers
whose
sleep
was
monitored
after
they
completed
an
anger
questionnaire.
Writing
in
the
Journal
of
Research
in
Personality,
they
state:
“These
findings
add
to
the
growing
evidence
that
being
easy
to
get
angry
may
lead
to
poor
sleep
and
that
anger
and
sleep
are
closely
connected.
”
Study
participants
were
asked
questions
designed
to
determine
if
they
were
quick-tempered
and
became
angry
easily.
They
were
asked
how
angrily
they
would
react
to
specific
provocations
(挑衅),
such
as
being
criticized
by
others.
Finally
they
were
sorted
into
groups
based
on
how
they
dealt
with
anger
—
the“anger-in”
group,
the“anger-out”
group
and
the
“anger-control”
group.
The
people
who
controlled
their
anger,
saying
they
would
“keep
my
cool”
under
pressure,
got
better
quality
sleep
during
a
week
of
being
tracked.
But
those
who
held
back
their
anger,
within
the“anger-in”
group,
got
worse
sleep
by
comparison.
The
study
showed
those
who
did
not
let
their
anger
out
by
saying
“unpleasant
things”,
but
instead
chose
to
“boil
inside”
still
lost
out
on
sleep.
Previous
research
has
suggested
that
people
are
angry
because
they
lose
out
on
sleep,
which
makes
it
harder
to
hold
back
negative
feelings
and
creates
a
vicious
circle.
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
part
“drop
off”
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Relieve
anger.
B.
Fall
asleep.
C.
Behave
reasonably.
D.
Improve
a
relationship.
29.
How
did
psychologists
carry
out
the
research?
A.
By
asking
volunteers
specific
questions.
B.
By
designing
interesting
group
activities.
C.
By
recording
volunteers’
daily
behaviour.
D.
By
collecting
data
from
previous
studies.
30.
What
does
the
study
find?
A.
Sleep
problems
can
be
avoided
by
controlling
anger.
B.
Poor
anger
control
is
associated
with
sleep
shortage.
C.
Anger
is
not
necessarily
a
negative
feeling.
D.
Anger
can
lead
to
low-quality
sleep.
31.
Which
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Dealing
with
anger
properly
guarantees
good
sleep
B.
When
and
how
people
sleep
when
they
are
angry?
C.
Going
to
bed
angry
can
stop
you
from
sleeping
well
D.
How
are
sleep
problems
and
mental
disorders
linked?
D
Here’s
an
idea
whose
time
has
come:
A
flu
shot
that
doesn’t
require
an
actual
shot.
For
the
first
time,
researchers
have
tested
a
flu
vaccine
patch
(疫苗贴)
in
a
human
clinical
trial
and
found
that
it
delivered
as
much
protection
as
a
traditional
injection
with
a
needle.
Doctors
and
public
health
experts
have
high
hopes
that
it
will
increase
the
number
of
people
who
get
immunized
(使免疫)
against
the
flu.
Seasonal
flu
is
responsible
for
up
to
half
a
million
deaths
around
the
world
each
year
according
to
the
World
Health
Organization.
A
team
led
by
Georgia
Tech
engineer
Mark
Prausnitz
has
come
up
with
an
alternative
method
that
uses
“micro
needles”.
These
tiny
needles
are
so
small
that
100
of
them,
arranged
in
order
on
a
patch,
can
fit
under
your
thumb
(拇指).
Yet
they’re
big
enough
to
hold
vaccine
against
three
types
of
flu.
None
of
the
study
volunteers
had
serious
side
effects.
The
groups
that
got
patches
had
mild
skin
reactions
that
were
not
seen
in
the
regular
needle
group,
while
the
volunteers
in
the
regular
needle
group
were
more
likely
to
experience
pain.
Overall,
70
percent
of
the
volunteers
who
got
vaccine
patches
said
they’d
rather
use
them
again
than
get
a
traditional
flu
shot.
The
study
authors
declared
it
a
success
on
all
fronts.
The
biggest
beneficiaries
could
be
people
in
low-and
middle-income
countries,
where
it
is
hard
to
come
by
flu
vaccines.
Reducing
pain
is
nice,
but
other
benefits
—
the
patch
costs
less,
is
easier
to
transport,
doesn’t
require
refrigeration,
can
be
self-administered
and
doesn’t
cause
waste
of
needles
—
are
even
better.
“Microneedle
patches
have
the
potential
to
become
ideal
candidates
for
vaccination
programs,
”
wrote
Katja
Hoschler
and
Maria
Zambon
of
Public
Health
England.
32.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
vaccine
that
cures
people
of
their
flu.
B.
A
team
that
does
research
on
seasonal
flu.
C.
A
patch
that
makes
flu
shots
a
thing
of
the
past.
D.
A
method
that
makes
traditional
flu
shots
painless.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
vaccine
patch?
A.
It
causes
slight
side
effects.
B.
It
causes
serious
skin
reactions.
C.
It
delivers
vaccine
on
the
head.
D.
It
works
badly
on
30%
of
the
volunteers.
34.
The
new
patch
has
all
the
following
benefits
EXCEPT
that______.
?
A.
it
is
provided
free
of
charge
B.
it
can
be
used
without
doctors
C.
it
can
be
kept
at
room
temperature
D.
it
needs
less
care
in
transportation
35.
What
is
Katja
and
Maria’s
attitude
towards
the
new
patch?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Ambiguous.
D.
Disapproving.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lavender
essential
oil
(薰衣草精油)
is
obtained
mostly
from
the
flowers
of
the
lavender
plant.
It
has
not
only
been
used
in
making
perfumes
for
many
years
but
also
has
various
health
benefits.
36
Lavender
essential
oil
is
known
as
an
excellent
treatment
for
various
types
of
pains
including
those
caused
by
sore
and
tense
muscles,
muscular
aches,
backache,
and
so
on.
A
study
on
postoperative
pain
relief
showed
that
combining
lavender
essential
oil
vapor
with
the
oxygen
significantly
reduced
the
amount
of
pain
experienced.
?
Induce
(引起)
sleep.
Frequent
studies
on
elderly
patients
have
shown
an
increase
in
their
sleep
regularity
when
their
normal
sleep
medication
is
replaced
with
some
lavender
essential
oil
being
placed
on
their
pillows.
37
Therefore,
it
often
replaces
modern
medicines
for
sleep
issues.
?
Reduce
mental
stress
and
anxiety.
Lavender
essential
oil
has
a
calming
scent
which
makes
it
an
excellent
treatment
for
the
nerve
and
anxiety
issues.
The
refreshing
aroma
removes
nervous
exhaustion
and
restlessness
while
also
increasing
mental
activity.
38 ?
Provide
hair
care.
39
A
Scottish
study
reported
that
more
than
40%
of
alopecia
(脱发)
patients
in
the
study
reported
an
increase
in
hair
growth
when
they
regularly
applied
lavender
essential
oil
to
the
skin
under
their
hair.
Therefore,
lavender
oil
is
sometimes
recommended
as
a
preventative
measure
for
male
pattern
hairlessness.
?
40
There
is
a
significant
research
on
the
effects
of
lavender,
in
combination
with
other
essential
oils,
as
a
way
to
prevent
the
occurrence
of
breast
cancer
in
mice.
However,
this
could
be
an
indication
of
an
increased
chance
of
lavender
battling
the
presence
of
other
cancers.
?
A.
Prevent
cancer.
B.
Relieve
muscle
pain.
C.
It
has
a
relaxing
impact
on
people.
D.
Promote
muscle
strength
and
health.
E.
It
has
a
well-researched
impact
on
the
automatic
nervous
system.
F.
Lavender
essential
oil
is
very
helpful
in
the
treatment
of
hair
loss.
G.
Therefore,
it
can
be
helpful
in
treating
depression,
nervous
tension
and
emotional
stress.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
In
April
I
had
a
major
operation.
The
day
after
it
the
nurse
41
me
that
I
had
to
get
out
of
bed
and
walk
a
little.
42
I
felt
very
tired
and
every
movement
made
me
43 ,
I
could
get
up
and
I
just
44
to
sit
on
a
chair
by
the
bed.
I
was
short
of
breath
and
the
pain
worsened
after
the
great
45
I
made.
?
While
I
was
there
an
old
lady
came
in
and
walked
directly
toward
me.
Her
hair
was
white
and
her
pale
face
glowed
(发红)
more
46
the
bright,
red
and
long
coat
she
wore.
I
could
47
that
she
was
wearing
a
hospital
gown
(医院手术服)
under
her
coat.
?
She
48
me
and
said
“You
are
very
pretty.
”
Her
kind
49
took
me
by
surprise
as
in
that
moment
the
50
I
believed
is
that
I
looked
pretty.
However,
I
thanked
her.
Then
she
took
my
hand
and
said
“I
am
going
to
pray
for
you.
”
And
a
very
warm
and
comforting
feeling
51
me.
I
really
have
an
urgent
52
for
those
words
in
those
moments.
This
complete
53
lady
made
me
feel
safe
and
loved.
?
I
thanked
her
for
her
54
and
I
asked
her
name.
“My
name
is
Pat,
”
she
55 ,
and
then
left,
leaving
me
a
bit
56
but
feeling
much
better
and
I
even
57
the
pain
for
a
little
while.
?
I
had
looked
for
Pat
but
it
was
in
vain.
Finally
the
day
came
when
I
made
a
full
58
and
I
had
to
leave
the
hospital.
I
59
saw
Pat
since
then
but
that
special
and
brief
moment
I
met
her
will
60
in
my
mind
and
my
heart
forever.
?
41.
A.
informed B.
promised
C.
convinced
D.
astonished
42.
A.
Since
B.
Once
C.
Although
D.
Unless
43.
A.
annoyed
B.
discouraged
C.
regretful
D.
painful
44.
A.
attempted
B.
prepared
C.
managed
D.
failed
45.
A.
effort
B.
adventure
C.
progress
D.
change
46.
A.
in
agreement
with
B.
in
comparison
with
C.
in
reference
to
D.
in
terms
of
47.
A.
figure
out
B.
work
out
C.
point
out
D.
make
out
48.
A.
approached
B.
recognized
C.
received
D.
accompanied
49.
A.
approval
B.
devotion
C.
comment
D.
personality
50.
A.
last B.
least C.
most D.
first
51.
A.
struck
B.
rescued
C.
defended
D.
reminded
52.
A.
arrangement
B.
alternative
C.
replacement
D.
demand
53.
A.
elegant
B.
strange
C.
honest
D.
fragile
54.
A.
kindness
B.
guidance
C.
contribution
D.
sacrifice
55.
A.
explained
B.
added
C.
replied
D.
acknowledged
56.
A.
amused
B.
worried
C.
ashamed
D.
confused
57.
A.
expected
B.
forgot
C.
blamed
D.
accepted
58.
A.
judgment
B.
recovery
C.
schedule
D.
consideration
59.
A.
never
B.
still
C.
just
D.
even
60.
A.
wander
B.
grow
C.
swing
D.
remain
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
energy
that
so
many
outsiders
feel
when
they
are
in
China
comes
not
just
from
the
hurrying
footsteps
that
can
61.
__________
(see)
everywhere.
It
also
comes
from
a
sense
that
it
is
used
for
something
bigger.
?
A
few
years
ago,
I
interviewed
Zhang
Xin,
a
young
man
from
a
62.
__________
(deep)
poor
agricultural
province
in
central
China.
His
parents
were
wheat63.__________(farmer)
and
lived
in
a
tiny
one-room
house
next
to
the
fields.
He
64.
__________(graduate)
from
Tsinghua
University
and
gotten
a
job
as
a
software
engineer
at
Huawei.
His
success,
Zhang
told
me
one
day,
had
changed
his
family
forever,
65.
__________(keep)
his
families
away
from
hard
labor
forever.
Not
his
parents.
Not
his
children.
That
kind
of
life
was
over.
?
Multiply
that
young
man’s
story
by
millions,
66.
__________
you
will
get
a
sense
that
this
once
very
backward
society
has
become
67.
__________
forward-looking
country.
A
smart
American
who
lived
in
China
for
years
put
it
this
way:
“China
is
making
a
great
effort
to
become
68.
__________
it
has
not
yet
become.
It
is
upwardly
mobile,
proudly
so.
”?
Proudly
so,
because
as
Zhang
understood,
hard
work
today
means
a
much
69.__________
(good)
life
decades
from
now
for
70.
__________
(he)
later
generations
and
the
country.
?
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Alice,
I
was
delighted
to
receive
your
letter.
Thank
you
on
the
English
dictionary
you
bought
it
for
me.
I
received
it
this
morning.
There
is
no
doubt
which
it
is
of
great
help
to
me.
I’m
deep
grateful
for
your
advice
that
I
should
pay
more
attentions
to
practicing
my
spoken
English.
I’ve
made
up
my
mind
to
speak
English
both
in
and
out
of
class.
Next
month
I’ll
take
trip
to
Australia,
organizing
by
my
school.
I
hope
I
can
practiced
my
spoken
English
there
as
much
as
possible.
By
the
way,
I
am
sending
you
a
set
of
stamps
with
this
letter,
but
I’ll
send
you
more
if
I
got
any.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
a
good
holiday.
Yours,
Jack
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
在“世界急救日”即将到来之际,
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,
现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,
你有意参加。请你根据下面的提示内容,
用英语写一篇短文,
介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。
1.
首先确保现场的安全;
2.
询问伤者,
确保其呼吸正常;
3.
检查伤口,
如流血则应采取止血措施;
4.
如需急救,
确保其处于康复位置。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
参考词汇:
康复位置
recovery
position
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.
单句改错
1.
He
had
previously
aided
him
money
and
legal
advice.
2.
What
I
have
said
applies
only
some
of
you.
3.
Don’t
take
anything
away.
Father
likes
everything
to
be
in
the
place.
4.
Tom
honoured
for
his
bravery
after
what
he
had
done
for
others
the
other
day.
5.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do,
because
a
number
of
problems
have
been
arisen.
Ⅱ.
根据提示词和结构补全句子
1.
If
you
take
a
pair
of
gloves
along
with
you,
they
will
(
).
(difference)?
如果你随身携带一副手套,
它们会起很大作用。
2.
You
will
have
difficulty
in
understanding
Tang
poems
(
)
(unless)?
如果你不提前预习,
你会在理解唐诗上有困难。
3.
She
wishes
(
)
nothing
more
than
a
common
girl.
(treat)?
她希望被当作一个普通的女孩子来对待。
4.
A
man
immediately
rushed
to
the
girl
(
)
and
I
joined
in
without
hesitation.
(aid)?
一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救,
我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。
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