模块素养评价(六)
(Module
6)
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料及解析部分为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Did
you
turn
the
dryer
off?
My
clothes
weren’t
dry
yet.
W:
No,
I
didn’t.
Maybe
the
power
went
out.
M:
Yeah,
the
refrigerator
isn’t
working,
so
I
bet
you’re
right.
Oh,
well,
①I
guess
I’ll
just
have
to
go
to
put
on
a
dirty
shirt.
1.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Put
on
a
shirt.
B.
Turn
the
dryer
off.
C.
Fix
the
refrigerator.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
What
are
you
eating?
W:
Some
cheesecake
Brian
picked
up
at
the
bakery.
Do
you
want
a
slice?
M:
No,
thanks.
②I
had
some
cherry
pie
after
lunch,
so
I
don’t
need
any
more
dessert
today.
W:
Suit
yourself.
This
cake
is
amazing.
2.
What
did
the
man
do
today?
A.
He
ate
some
pie.
B.
He
went
to
the
bakery.
C.
He
forgot
to
bring
dessert.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
③Jason,
you
are
recovering
so
quickly.
You
look
much
better
today.
I
think
you’ll
be
home
in
a
few
days.
M:
I
hope
so.
Then
I’ll
be
able
to
play
in
the
football
match
next
month.
I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
that
day.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
playground.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
In
the
hospital.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
Hello,
Mr
Smith.
Is
it
possible
for
us
to
talk
at
your
office
now?
M:
I’d
love
to
,
Miss
Wilson,
but
I
have
to
finish
this
report
now
and
after
lunch,
④I’ll
drive
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
an
engineer
at
1
o’clock.
Shall
we
make
it
after
that?
4.
Where
will
Mr
Smith
probably
be
at
1
o’clock?
A.
At
the
office.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Every
morning,
I
eat
an
egg
at
7:
00,
brush
my
teeth
at
7:
05,
leave
my
house
at
7:
15,
and
ride
my
bike
to
the
subway.
W:
Do
you
have
to
do
everything
at
the
same
time
every
day?
⑤Sounds
like
you
need
to
relax.
.
.
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
schedule?
A.
Too
relaxing.
B.
Too
realistic.
C.
Too
stressful.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥I’d
like
to
set
up
a
meeting
so
that
you
can
come
in
and
talk
to
us
about
your
services
in
more
detail.
W:
I
am
available
next
Monday
or
Tuesday,
and
after
1:
00
p.
m.
M:
Let’s
say
Monday
at
2:
00p.
m.
Do
you
know
where
our
offices
are?
W:
Yes,
I
have
been
there
before.
M:
Will
you
need
any
equipment
set
up
for
your
presentation?
W:
No.
I
have
a
computer.
As
long
as
we
have
a
conference
room,
we
should
be
all
set.
M:
OK,
⑦see
you
on
Monday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
W:
See
you
then.
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
at
the
meeting?
A.
Talk
about
their
equipment.
B.
Introduce
their
services.
C.
Offer
their
services.
答案:
B
7.
When
will
the
meeting
begin?
A.
On
Monday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
B.
On
Tuesday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
C.
On
Tuesday
after
1:
00
p.
m.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Becky,
can
I
speak
to
you
for
a
moment
in
my
office?
W:
Yes,
sir.
Is
everything
all
right?
M:
All
right?
Everything
is
wonderful!
You
put
up
some
amazing
numbers
this
year.
Profits
are
increasing
thanks
to
that
plan
of
years!
W:
Thank
you,
sir.
I’m
just
trying
to
do
my
best
for
the
company.
M:
No
need
to
be
modest.
What
you
did
was
brilliant.
I’m
promoting
you!
W:
Promoting
me?
Wow,
I
never
expected
that.
⑧What
about
the
Johnson
project?
M:
⑧The
project
you’re
in
charge
of
?
We
can
get
someone
else
on
that.
I
want
you
to
work
that
magic
of
yours.
W:
I
will
continue
to
do
my
best,
sir.
M:
⑨I
expect
nothing
less
from
someone
as
talented
as
you,
Becky.
8.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
main
concern?
A.
Her
project
at
the
moment.
B.
The
company.
C.
Getting
a
promotion.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
man
hope
the
woman
will
do?
A.
Work
overtime
frequently.
B.
Be
modest.
C.
Continue
to
do
her
best.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Can
I
help
you,
madam?
W:
Yes.
⑩I’m
looking
for
a
new
winter
coat
since
the
weather
is
getting
colder.
M:
Do
you
have
any
particular
colour
in
mind?
W:
I
don’t
know
really.
Can
you
tell
me
what
fashionable
colours
you
have?
M:
Certainly.
Red
is
very
popular
this
year.
W:
Good!
I
like
the
colour.
It
suits
me
very
well.
It’s
a
cheerful
colour,
isn’t
it?
M:
Yes,
madam,
I
guess
so.
What
size
do
you
wear?
W:
Well,
I
used
to
wear
Size
14.
But
I’ve
put
on
some
weight
recently,
so
my
size
now
may
be
16.
M:
Mm,
16.
Here
it
is.
All
these
are
16.
W:
I
like
this
one
very
much.
What
is
the
price?
M:
?It’s
175
dollars,
madam.
W:
QUOTE
QUOTE
?Oh,
that’s
too
expensive.
Do
you
have
any
cheaper
ones
of
this
size?
M:
These
are
our
cheapest
coats,
madam.
W:
Yes,
I
see.
I’ll
take
it.
?Here
is
200
dollars.
M:
Thank
you.
Here
is
your
change.
10.
What
season
is
it
probably
now?
A.
Early
spring.
B.
Late
autumn.
C.
Late
winter.
答案:
B
11.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
price
of
the
coat?
A.
Low.
B.
High.
C.
Reasonable.
答案:
B
12.
How
much
change
should
the
man
give
the
woman?
A.
$15.
B.
$20.
C.
$25.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello.
Care
for
the
Community.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Oh,
good
morning.
I’m
interested
in
doing
some
part-time
work
for
your
organization.
My
name
is
Philippa
Tailor.
I’m
a
student
at
Brookfield
University.
W:
Good
morning,
Philippa.
When
would
you
be
available
to
work?
Days?
Evenings?
M:
Well,
days
would
be
difficult,
as
I
have
classes
then.
?I
was
thinking
maybe
a
couple
of
evenings
a
week,
or
maybe
three.
But
no
more
than
that.
W:
OK.
Philippa,
why
are
you
interested
in
working
for
us?
M:
Well,
I
major
in
Social
Care
Studies.
I’m
hoping
to
apply
for
a
job
in
social
care
when
I
graduate,
?and
this
would
give
me
some
work
experience
in
this
field.
W:
Great.
And
what
makes
you
suitable
for
this
kind
of
work,
do
you
think?
M:
Well,
?I
have
very
good
communication
skills.
That’s
my
strong
point,
I
think.
And
I’m
a
good
listener.
Sometimes
you
can
help
by
just
listening,
you
know.
W:
I
agree.
Hmm,
right.
?What
I’d
like
to
do,
if
it’s
OK
with
you,
is
fix
an
appointment
so
we
can
meet
and
talk
about
this
some
more.
It
wouldn’t
be
anything
formal,
not
an
interview
or
anything
like
that.
Er,
how
are
you
fixed
for
Tuesday
9th
September
at
4:
30?
M:
Ah,
I’m
sorry.
I
have
a
lesson
then.
?Would
Wednesday
be
possible?
W:
?The
10th?
Yes,
that
would
be
fine.
13.
How
often
will
the
man
be
available
to
work?
A.
No
more
than
two
evenings
a
week.
B.
Up
to
three
evenings
a
week.
C.
At
least
three
evenings
a
week.
答案:
B
14.
Why
does
the
man
apply
for
a
part-time
job?
A.
To
gain
work
experience.
B.
To
improve
his
social
skills.
C.
To
earn
money.
答案:
A
15.
What
is
the
man
good
at?
A.
Solving
problems.
B.
Communicating
with
people.
C.
Working
in
a
group.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
man
do
on
September
10th?
A.
Have
a
lesson.
B.
Work
for
the
community.
C.
Meet
the
woman.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Good
evening.
You
are
listening
to
Pop
World
of
BCD
International.
I’m
Susan.
Well,
?first,
I
would
like
to
say
a
few
words
to
my
dear
listeners
who
are
not
very
familiar
with
this
programme.
Since
many
people
want
to
listen
to
and
understand
pop
songs,
radio
producers
at
BCD
International
have
made
hundreds
of
programs
over
the
years.
We
not
only
have
access
to
the
stars
of
the
music
world,
but
we
also
have
a
large
library
of
“golden
oldie”
classics,
as
well
as
the
“latest
releases”.
?For
those
of
you
who
like
a
bit
of
background
with
your
favourite
music—there’s
The
History
of
PO
or
The
Road
to
Music.
?If
you
want
to
hear
from
the
artists
themselves,
there’s
a
new
series
called
About
the
Big
Hits.
This
is
based
on
interviews
with
popular
singers
and
songwriters.
If
you
want
to
understand
the
words
to
the
big
music
hits,
Pop
Words
is
the
programme
for
you.
After
all,
?it’s
hard
enough
for
native
English
speakers
to
understand
most
pop
songs—so,
if
English
isn’t
your
first
language,
you
shouldn’t
be
surprised
if
the
words
of
many
songs
leave
you
in
the
dark.
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
at
the
beginning
of
the
programme?
A.
She
played
a
new
record.
B.
She
described
some
singers.
C.
She
introduced
the
programme.
答案:
C
18.
What
should
you
listen
to
if
you
want
to
hear
from
the
artists
themselves?
A.
About
the
Big
Hits.
B.
The
History
of
Pop.
C.
Pop
Words.
答案:
A
19.
What
is
the
programme
The
Road
to
Music
intended
for?
A.
Introducing
new
songwriters.
B.
Hearing
from
listeners’
opinions.
C.
Providing
the
background
with
music.
答案:
C
20.
Which
is
important
to
understand
most
pop
songs?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
Japanese.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
Animal
Conservation
Many
animal
and
plant
species
have
become
extinct
and
many
more
are
in
critical
danger.
Finding
ways
to
protect
the
earth’s
wildlife
and
conserve
the
natural
world
they
inhabit(居住)
is
now
more
important
than
ever.
Dodos
The
dodo
is
a
classic
example
of
how
human
caused
damage
to
the
earth’s
biology.
The
flightless
dodo
was
native
to
the
Island
of
Mauritius
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
It
lived
on
fruit
fallen
from
the
island’s
trees
and
lived
unthreatened
until
humans
arrived
in
1505.
The
easily
controlled
bird
became
a
source
of
food
for
sailors
and
was
attacked
by
animals
introduced
to
the
island
by
humans
such
as
pigs,
monkeys
and
rats.
The
population
of
dodos
rapidly
decreased
and
the
last
one
was
killed
in
1681.
Rhinos
(犀牛)
The
rhino
horn
is
a
highly
prized
item
for
Asian
medicine.
This
has
led
to
the
animal
being
hunted
in
its
natural
habitat.
Once
widespread
in
Africa
and
Eurasia,
most
rhinos
now
live
in
protected
natural
parks
and
reserves.
Their
numbers
have
rapidly
decreased
in
the
last
50
years,
and
the
animals
remain
under
constant
threat
from
poachers.
The
Giant
Pandas
The
future
of
the
World
Wildlife
Fund’s
symbol
is
far
from
certain.
As
few
as
1,
000
remain
in
the
world.
The
Chinese
government
has
set
up
33
panda
reserves
to
protect
these
beautiful
animals
and
made
poaching
them
punishable
with
20
years
in
prison.
However,
the
panda’s
distinct
black
and
white
patched
coat
fetches
a
high
price
on
the
black
market
and
determined
poachers
still
pose(造成)
one
of
the
most
serious
threats
to
the
animals’
continued
existence.
Tigers
The
last
100
years
has
seen
a
95%
reduction
in
the
numbers
of
remaining
tigers
to
between
5,
000
and
7,
000
and
the
Bali,
Javan,
and
Caspian
tiger
are
already
extinct.
The
South
China
tiger
is
precariously
close
to
disappearing,
with
only
20
to
30
still
alive.
Like
the
rhino
horn,
tigers’
bones
and
organs
are
sought
after
for
traditional
Chinese
medicines.
These
items
are
traded
illegally
along
with
tiger
skins.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几种动物濒危的原因和它们的现状。
21.
Which
group
of
the
following
animals
has
already
stopped
to
exist
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
dodo,
rhino
and
giant
panda.
B.
The
rhino
and
South
China
tiger.
C.
The
rhino,
panda
and
tiger.
D.
The
dodo
and
the
Bali,
Javan,
and
Caspian
tiger.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The
population
of
dodos
rapidly
decreased
and
the
last
one
was
killed
in
1681.
”可知渡渡鸟是灭绝的动物之一;
再根据最后一段中的“.
.
.
the
Bali,
Javan,
and
Caspian
tiger
are
already
extinct.
”可得出其他几种已灭绝的动物。
22.
________
can
serve
as
a
cure
for
certain
diseases.
?
A.
The
whale’s
rich
oil
B.
The
panda’s
black
and
white
patched
coat
C.
The
rhino
horn
and
tigers’
bones
and
organs
D.
The
dodo’s
delicious
meat
【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章第三段和最后一段提到犀牛角和虎骨及其器官均可入药。
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned
in
all
the
descriptions
of
those
wild
animals?
A.
The
way
of
their
life.
B.
The
reason
for
their
extinction
or
being
in
danger.
C.
Why
they
are
hunted.
D.
Punishment
for
hunting
wild
animals.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。对四种野生动物的介绍,
内容不尽相同,
但有一点是相同的,
即:
对动物灭绝或濒临灭绝的原因的探究。
B
(2020·潍坊高二检测)
When
baby
turtles
first
come
out
of
eggs,
they
head
to
the
sea
by
nature.
The
beach
surface
goes
down,
which
is
one
directional
clue
they
follow.
Another
is
light:
The
horizon
(地平线)
over
the
sea
is
brighter
than
the
horizon
over
land.
But
lights
from
towns
and
beach
developments
can
confuse
the
baby
turtles.
The
sky
shining
above
a
city
can
mislead
them
to
wander.
And
particularly
bright
lights
can
draw
them
away
from
the
sea.
You’d
think
the
extra
time
crawling
(爬行)
might
wear
out
baby
turtles,
which
need
energy
once
they
get
in
the
water
to
swim
for
about
a
day
to
get
to
their
destination
in
the
sea.
In
a
normal
trip
from
nests
to
waves,
the
babies
build
up
chemicals
that
show
they
have
been
pushing
themselves.
Some
researchers
took
the
baby
turtles
to
a
lab,
where
they
ran
on
a
treadmill
and
swam
in
a
tank
while
their
blood
and
breathing
were
monitored.
The
finding
is
surprising:
even
after
hours
of
crawling,
the
turtles
were
fine
by
all
measures
and
swam
as
well
as
turtles
that
didn’t
have
an
extra
crawling
period.
The
reason
is
that
they
often
stop
while
crawling
if
they
are
doing
U
for
a
long
time,
unlike
the
disturbed
trip
they
make
when
heading
straight
to
the
water.
So
misled
turtles
are
not
worn
out.
But
the
misleading
lights
are
still
a
problem
for
the
babies.
The
longer
they
spend
on
the
beach
wandering,
the
more
they
are
exposed
to
natural
enemies.
They
can
also
end
up
losing
their
lives
in
the
heat
of
the
sun.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小乌龟出生后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指示,
在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。
24.
What
attracts
the
baby
turtles
away
from
the
sea?
A.
Bright
lights.
B.
Vast
beaches.
C.
Buildings
in
cities.
D.
Noises
from
towns.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
sky
shining
above
a
city
can
mislead
them
to
wander.
And
particularly
bright
lights
can
draw
them
away
from
the
sea.
”可知,
明亮的灯光会吸引它们离开大海。故选A。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Chemicals.
B.
Nests.
C.
Waves.
D.
Baby
turtles.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“You’d
think
the
extra
time.
.
.
their
destination
in
the
sea.
”可知,
额外的爬行可能会使小乌龟精疲力竭,
它们需要能量使自己进入水中游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此画线词they指的是小乌龟。故选D。
26.
Why
don’t
the
baby
turtles
feel
exhausted
after
long
crawling?
A.
They
travel
by
night.
B.
Their
trip
is
undisturbed.
C.
They
take
frequent
breaks.
D.
They
are
refreshed
by
city
lights.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The
reason
is
that
they
often
stop
while
crawling
if
they
are
doing
U
for
a
long
time,
.
.
.
So
misled
turtles
are
not
worn
out.
”可知,
如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动,
它们经常会在爬行时停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。故选C。
27.
What
may
happen
to
the
baby
turtles
exposed
to
misleading
lights?
A.
They
are
in
great
danger.
B.
They
avoid
their
natural
enemies.
C.
They
will
wander
on
the
beach
for
a
while.
D.
They
are
more
likely
to
find
the
destination.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But
the
misleading
lights
are
still.
.
.
in
the
heat
of
the
sun.
”可知,
对于小乌龟来说,
误导性的灯光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能最终在阳光下失去生命。因此暴露于误导性光照下的小乌龟会处于极大的危险中。故选A。
C
(2020·平顶山高二检测)
At
least
200
elephants
have
died
in
Hwange
National
Park,
Zimbabwe
in
the
past
two
months
due
to
a
serious
drought
(干旱)
in
the
country.
National
Parks
and
Wildlife
Management
Authority
spokesman
Tinashe
Farawo
told
The
Associated
Press.
Other
animals,
including
giraffes,
zebras,
hippos
and
buffaloes
are
also
dying
due
to
the
drought.
“The
situation
cannot
improve
until
it
rains,
”Farawo
said.
“Almost
every
animal
is
being
affected,
”
Farawo
said.
“Of
course,
elephants
are
easily
noticed,
but
some
bird
species
are
seriously
affected
because
they
can
only
breed
(繁殖)
in
certain
tree
heights
and
those
trees
are
being
knocked
down
by
elephants.
”
“In
a
desperate
attempt
to
locate
food
and
water,
animals
have
come
in
the
park
and
nearby
communities,
threatening
human
populations
as
well.
Thirty-three
people
have
died
because
of
these
animals
this
year,
”
the
park
said.
“Six
hundred
elephants
and
two
lion
prides
will
be
moved
to
less
crowded
parks.
A
pack
of
wild
dogs,
50
buffaloes,
40
giraffes
and
2,
000
impalas
will
also
be
relocated,
”
Farawo
said.
“The
animals
have
exceeded
their
ecological
carrying
capacity
(生态承载力),
”
he
added.
“If
the
populations
go
unchecked,
the
animals
will
threaten
the
very
ecosystem
they
depend
on
for
survival.
”
Typically,
park
leaders
follow
a
policy
of
not
intervening
(干预)
to
help
the
animals,
but
the
hard
conditions
have
persuaded
them
otherwise.
Fearing
more
deaths
before
the
rainy
season,
they
have
started
bringing
in
food
to
help
the
animals,
which
usually
rely
on
natural
vegetation.
“We
used
to
say
nature
should
take
its
course,
”said
wildlife
officer
Munyaradzi
Dzoro.
“We
are
now
forced
to
intervene.
We
are
not
sure
when
and
how
we
will
receive
the
rain.
To
avoid
losing
animals,
we
have
to
intervene
to
maintain
population
sizes.
In
addition
to
a
lack
of
food
and
water,
muddy
ponds
have
turned
into
death
traps
for
the
animals.
Many
have
gotten
stuck
in
the
clay
(泥土)
while
attempting
to
reach
Long
Pool,
the
park’s
largest
watering
hole,
which
has
shrunk
to
5%
of
its
normal
size,
the
Associated
Press
reports.
The
drought
has
affected
an
estimated
11
million
people,
according
to
the
World
Food
Program,
which
is
planning
large-scale
food
distribution.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了津巴布韦的干旱已经造成大量野生动物的死亡,
也将影响人类的生活。
28.
Why
are
some
bird
species
being
affected?
A.
They
can’t
find
enough
food
and
water.
B.
They
lose
many
proper
breeding
places.
C.
They
are
often
killed
by
big
land
animals.
D.
They
become
ill
easily
because
of
other
animals’
death.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of
course,
elephants
are
easily
noticed,
but
some
bird
species
are
seriously
affected
because
they
can
only
breed
in
certain
tree
heights
and
those
trees
are
being
knocked
down
by
elephants.
”可知:
当然,
大象很容易被注意到,
但一些鸟类受到了严重的影响,
因为它们只能在一定的树高繁殖,
而这些树正被大象推倒。由此可知,
由于大象正在把适合鸟类筑巢繁殖的大树推倒,
所以一些鸟类正受到影响。故选B。
29.
What
measure
will
be
taken
to
improve
the
serious
situation?
A.
Building
fences
between
the
park
and
nearby
communities.
B.
Killing
the
animals
which
went
into
human
communities.
C.
Providing
enough
water
for
the
animals
in
the
park.
D.
Moving
some
animals
to
less
crowded
places.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,
600头大象和两个狮群将被转移到其他不太拥挤的公园,
一群野狗以及其他许多动物也都要被迁到其他地方。D选项Moving
some
animals
to
less
crowded
places.
(把一些动物转移到不太拥挤的地方)是正在采取的措施。故选D。
30.
What
did
Farawo
think
is
the
basis
for
the
survival
of
animals?
A.
A
healthy
ecosystem.
B.
A
policy
of
not
intervening.
C.
Large
populations
of
animals.
D.
Limited
ecological
carrying
capacity.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“If
the
populations
go
unchecked,
the
animals
will
threaten
the
very
ecosystem
they
depend
on
for
survival.
”可知,
如果动物数量不加以限制,
它们就会威胁到它们赖以生存的生态系统。由此推知,
Farawo认为健康的生态系统是动物生存的基础。故选A。
31.
Muddy
ponds
have
become
deadly
to
the
animals
because______.
?
A.
their
clay
is
very
attractive
B.
much
of
their
water
is
gone
C.
they
have
become
much
deeper
D.
there
is
much
food
in
their
water
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,
据美联社报道,
许多动物在试图到达公园最大的水坑长潭时被卡在了黏土里,
长潭已经缩小到正常大小的5%。由此可知,
由于干旱,
池塘里的水几乎消失殆尽,
许多动物需要踩着淤泥去喝剩下的水,
这会导致它们陷入淤泥而无法脱身,
这使得泥泞的池塘对动物来说是致命的。故选B。
D
With
only
about
1,
000
pandas
left
in
the
world,
China
is
desperately
trying
to
clone
(克隆)
the
animal
and
save
the
endangered
species
(物种).
That’s
a
move
similar
to
what
a
Texas
A
&
M
University
researchers
have
been
undertaking
for
the
past
five
years
in
a
project
called
“Noah’s
Ark”.
Noah’s
Ark
is
aimed
at
collecting
eggs,
embryos(胚胎),
semen
and
DNA
of
endangered
animals
and
storing
them
in
liquid
nitrogen.
If
certain
species
should
become
extinct,
Dr.
Duane
Kraemer,
a
professor
in
Texas
A
&
M’s
College
of
Veterinary
Medicine,
says
there
would
be
enough
of
the
basic
building
blocks
to
reintroduce
the
species
in
the
future.
It
is
estimated
that
as
many
as
2,
000
species
of
mammals,
birds
reptiles
will
become
extinct
in
over
100
years.
The
panda,
native
only
to
China,
is
in
danger
of
becoming
extinct
in
the
next
25
years.
This
week,
Chinese
scientists
said
they
grew
an
embryo
by
introducing
cells
from
a
dead
female
panda
into
the
egg
cells
of
a
Japanese
white
rabbit.
They
are
now
trying
to
implant
the
embryo
into
a
host
animal.
The
entire
procedure
could
take
from
three
to
five
years
to
complete.
“The
nuclear
transfer
(核子移植)
of
one
species
to
another
is
not
easy,
and
the
lack
of
available
(capable
of
being
used)
panda
eggs
could
be
a
major
problem,
”
Kraemer
believes.
“They
will
probably
have
to
do
several
hundred
transfers
to
result
in
one
pregnancy
(having
a
baby).
It
takes
a
long
time
and
is
difficult,
but
this
could
be
groundbreaking
science
if
it
works.
They
are
certainly
not
putting
any
live
pandas
at
risk,
so
it
is
worth
the
effort,
”
adds
Kraemer,
who
is
one
of
the
leaders
of
the
Project
at
Texas
A
&
M,
the
first-ever
attempt
at
cloning
a
dog.
“They
are
trying
to
do
something
that’s
never
been
done,
and
this
is
very
similar
to
our
work
in
Noah’s
Ark.
We’re
both
trying
to
save
animals
that
face
extinction.
I
certainly
appreciate
their
effort
and
there’s
a
lot
we
can
learn
from
what
they
are
attempting
to
do.
It’s
a
research
that
is
very
much
needed.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文,
中国科学家一直在研究如何提高克隆技术来保护大熊猫,
以及这种技术运用的可能性。文章还介绍了保护物种的“诺亚方舟”的相关信息。
32.
The
aim
of
“Noah’s
Ark”
project
is
to
______.
?
A.
make
efforts
to
clone
the
endangered
pandas
B.
save
endangered
animals
from
dying
out
C.
collect
DNA
of
endangered
animals
to
study
D.
transfer
the
nuclear
of
one
animal
to
another
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“If
certain
species
should
become
extinct,
Dr.
Duane
Kraemer,
a
professor
in
Texas
A
&
M’s
College
of
Veterinary
Medicine,
says
there
would
be
enough
of
the
basic
building
blocks
to
reintroduce
the
species
in
the
future.
”可知当某个物种要灭绝的时候,
人们就用保存好的细胞重新把这个物种生产出来。说明这个项目的目的是挽救濒危物种不要灭绝的。故B项正确。
33.
According
to
Professor
Kraemer,
the
major
problem
in
cloning
pandas
would
be
the
lack
of
______.
?
A.
available
panda
eggs
B.
host
animals
C.
qualified
researchers
D.
enough
money
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The
nuclear
transfer
(核子移植)
of
one
species
to
another
is
not
easy,
and
the
lack
of
available
(capable
of
being
used)
panda
eggs
could
be
a
major
problem,
”Kraemer
believes.
可知核子移植很难,
但缺少能被使用的熊猫蛋是一个主要的问题。故A项正确。
34.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
may
be
______.
?
A.
China’s
Success
in
Pandas
Cloning
B.
The
First
Cloned
Panda
in
the
World
C.
Exploring
the
Possibility
to
Clone
Pandas
D.
China
—the
Native
Place
of
Pandas
Forever
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知本文主要介绍科学家如何提高克隆技术来保护大熊猫,
以及这种技术运用的可能性,
故C项正确。
35.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
______.
?
A.
Kraemer
and
his
team
have
succeeded
in
cloning
a
dog
B.
scientists
try
to
implant
a
panda’s
egg
into
a
rabbit
C.
Kraemer
will
work
with
Chinese
scientists
in
clone
researches
D.
about
two
thousand
of
species
will
probably
die
out
in
a
century
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It
is
estimated
that
as
many
as
2,
000
species
of
mammals,
birds
reptiles
will
become
extinct
in
over
100
years.
”可知据估计100年以后大约2
000个物种可能会灭绝。故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Penguins
are
flightless
birds
that
spend
half
their
time
on
land
and
half
in
the
water.
36 They
have
dark
and
white
feathers,
and
their
wings
have
evolved
into
flippers(脚蹼).
Most
penguins
feed
on
fish,
squid
and
other
forms
of
sea
life
caught
while
swimming.
?
37
They
are
mostly
found
in
groups
that
include
thousands
of
penguins.
Penguins
each
have
their
own
unique
mating
call,
and
they
use
that
to
locate
their
mates
and
chicks
in
such
a
large
group.
?
Although
almost
all
penguin
species
are
native
to
the
Southern
Hemisphere,
they
are
not
found
only
in
cold
Antarctica.
38
Several
species
are
even
found
in
the
temperate
zone,
and
one
species,
the
Gal?tpagos
penguin,
lives
near
the
equator(赤道).
?
Unfortunately,
many
penguin
species
worldwide
are
facing
threats.
The
biggest
is
climate
change
and
global
warming.
As
the
earth
warms
up,
the
sheets
of
ice
have
melted,
and
the
algae(藻类)that
grow
under
the
ice
decrease.
The
algae
are
eaten
by
tiny
creatures
called
zooplankton.
When
there
is
a
drop
in
zooplankton,
it
affects
the
fish
that
depend
on
it.
39 ?
Another
major
threat
is
from
oil
spills.
If
coated
with
oil,
penguins
cannot
float
or
swim
in
water.
Also,
if
oil
is
swallowed,
penguins
will
die
from
poison.
40 ?
A.
These
birds
are
very
social.
B.
In
fact,
only
a
few
of
them
live
so
far
south.
C.
Penguins
are
highly
adapted
for
life
in
the
water.
D.
The
biggest
threat
for
penguins
comes
from
humans.
E.
They
have
a
tendency
to
live
in
a
community
together.
F.
As
a
result,
penguins
have
less
fish
to
eat
and
thus
starve.
G.
Others
include
overfishing,
illegal
egg
harvesting,
and
natural
enemies.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的习性和种类,
介绍了目前面临的威胁。
36.
【解析】选C。根据下文“They
have
dark
and
white
feathers,
and
their
wings
have
evolved
into
flippers.
”(它们有黑色和白色的羽毛,
它们的翅膀已经演变成脚蹼)可知,
C项“企鹅非常适应水中的生活”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。
37.
【解析】选A。根据下文“They
are
mostly
found
in
groups
that
include
thousands
of
penguins.
”(它们大多在包括数千只企鹅在内的群体中被发现)可知,
A项“这些鸟很合群”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。
38.
【解析】选B。根据上文“.
.
.
they
are
not
found
only
in
cold
Antarctica.
”(它们并不只存在于寒冷的南极洲)及下文“Several
species
are
even
found
in
the
temperate
zone,
and
one
species,
the
penguin,
lives
near
the
equator.
”(在温带甚至发现了几种企鹅,
其中一种加拉帕戈斯企鹅生活在赤道附近)可知,
B项“事实上,
它们中只有少数住在如此遥远的南方”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。
39.
【解析】选F。根据上文“When
there
is
a
drop
in
zooplankton,
it
affects
the
fish
that
depend
on
it.
”(当浮游动物减少时,
它会影响到依赖它的鱼类)可知,
F项“结果,
企鹅吃的鱼少了,
因此饿死了”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。
40.
【解析】选G。根据上文“Unfortunately,
many
penguin
species
worldwide
are
facing
threats.
The
biggest
is
climate
change
and
global
warming.
”(不幸的是,
世界上许多企鹅物种都面临着威胁。最大的问题是气候变化和全球变暖)及“Another
major
threat
is
from
oil
spills.
”(另一个主要威胁来自石油泄漏)可知,
G项“其他(的威胁)包括过度捕捞、非法采卵和天敌”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
In
case
of
emergency,
would
you
stick
to
traditional
ideas
or
abandon
them?
Before
long,
a
father
from
Dubai
made
his
own
41 .
The
father
took
the
whole
family
out
to
enjoy
the
42
in
Dubai.
While
everyone
was
having
fun,
his
20-year
old
daughter
43
the
deep
waters
and
yelled
for
help
in
44 .
No
one
in
the
family
was
able
to
swim,
so
they
could
do
45
but
watch
the
girl
painfully
46
in
the
water.
47 ,
two
lifeguards
on
the
beach
noticed
her
and
48
to
save
the
girl.
However,
the
father
stopped
them
and
shouted:
“Leave
her
49
!
You
are
men.
How
can
you
touch
my
daughter?
You
will
insult(侮辱)
her
if
you
save
her.
”?
The
two
lifeguards
tried
every
means
to
50
the
father
but
failed.
Helplessly,
they
decided
to
51
the
father
but
52
failed
because
the
father
was
tall
and
strong.
The
father
53
losing
his
daughter
instead
of
saving
her.
The
ending
54
quite
as
he
had
expected.
His
daughter
soon
disappeared
under
water.
?
Is
it
the
seawater
or
the
father’s
traditional
ideas
that
killed
her
daughter?
55 ,
a
delivery
woman
in
Fengxian
District,
Shanghai
remained
56
in
a
thick
quilt
without
turning
on
the
air-conditioner
after
giving
birth
in
hot
summer,
which
was
57
by
her
heatstroke
(中暑)
at
home.
Due
to
the
58
treatment
her
family
adopted,
she
became
seriously
ill.
After
emergency
treatment,
she
finally
died
and
left
her
newborn
baby
behind.
?
We
are
often
59
by
those
so-called
traditional
ideas,
which
generally
prove
to
be
wrong.
The
most
tragic
part
is
not
how
miserable
your
life
is,
but
you
are
the
60
of
your
ideas.
?
【文章大意】面对一些传统的思想观念,
是选择一味地坚持还是放弃?
本文通过两个事例说明,
一味地固守旧观念可能会夺去一个人的生命。
41.
A.
distinction
B.
voice
C.
choice
D.
determination
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。distinction区别;
voice声音;
choice选择;
determination决心。根据整篇文章的意思,
这个爸爸做了自己的选择。
42.
A.
architecture
B.
beach
C.
waters
D.
sand
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。architecture建筑学;
beach海滩;
waters水;
sand沙子。根据下文“.
.
.
two
lifeguards
on
the
beach.
.
.
”可以推断出他们是在沙滩上玩耍。
43.
A.
headed
to
B.
slipped
into
C.
jumped
into
D.
walked
towards
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。headed
to走向;
slipped
into滑入;
jumped
into跳入;
walked
towards走向。女儿不小心滑落水中。
44.
A.
desperation
B.
amazement
C.
embarrassment
D.
depression
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。desperation绝望;
amazement惊异;
embarrassment尴尬;
depression沮丧。女儿不会游泳,
故很害怕,
绝望。
45.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。something某事;
anything任何事;
everything一切;
nothing无事。家人都不会游泳,
所以他们什么也做不了。
46.
A.
struggling
B.
swimming
C.
floating
D.
patting
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。struggling挣扎;
swimming游泳;
floating漂浮;
patting拍打。女儿不会游泳,
家人又救不了她,
所以只能看着她在水中挣扎。
47.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Furthermore
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Besides
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。Otherwise否则;
Furthermore而且;
Meanwhile与此同时;
Besides此外。就在这时(meanwhile)两个救生员赶来了。
48.
A.
jogged
B.
moved
C.
intended
D.
hurried
【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。根据句意,
两个救生员赶紧去救女孩(
hurry
to
do
sth.
)。
49.
A.
out
B.
behind
C.
alone
D.
off
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。out出去;
behind在……后面;
alone独自;
off脱落。根据下文的意思:
这个爸爸由于受传统思想的影响不让别人碰她女儿,
leave
sb.
alone
离某人远点;
不要碰某人。
50.
A.
persuade
B.
demand
C.
educate
D.
accuse
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。persuade说服;
demand要求;
educate教育;
accuse控告。两个救生员想“说服”这个爸爸。
51.
A.
warn
B.
ignore
C.
abandon
D.
blame
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。warn警告;
ignore忽视;
abandon抛弃;
blame责备。两个救生员决定忽视这个爸爸直接去营救。
52.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
almost
D.
ever
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。even甚至;
still还是,
仍然;
almost几乎;
ever曾经。但是救生员们还是失败了,
因为这个爸爸很高大强壮。
53.
A.
agreed
on
B.
resisted
C.
insisted
on
D.
allowed
【解析】选C。考查动词(短语)辨析。agreed
on同意;
resisted反抗;
insisted
on坚持;
allowed允许。这个爸爸最终坚持了自己的决定。insist
on
doing
sth.
“坚持做某事”故选C。
54.
A.
turned
out
B.
ran
out
C.
turned
over
D.
came
over
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。turned
out结果是;
ran
out耗尽;
turned
over翻转;
came
over顺便来访。“结果”和这个爸爸所想的一样。turn
out结果是、证明是。
55.
A.
Differently
B.
Similarly
C.
Frequently
D.
Eventually
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。Differently不同地;
Similarly类似地;
Frequently频繁地;
Eventually最终地。“类似的”故事发生在另一个人身上。
56.
A.
tied
B.
wrapped
C.
sheltered
D.
trapped
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。tied系;
wrapped包裹;
sheltered庇护;
trapped诱捕。根据文章的意思,
尽管天气很热,
她还是按照传统的思想用棉被将自己包裹得紧紧的。
57.
A.
suggested
B.
drawn
C.
informed
D.
predicted
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。suggested暗示;
drawn画;
informed通知;
predicted预测。她的这种做法是不正确的,
给她的身体带来了很大的麻烦。这一事实在她中暑一事中得到了体现和证明。suggest
表明,
暗示。
58.
A.
careless
B.
rude
C.
considerate
D.
improper
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。careless粗心的;
rude粗鲁的;
considerate体贴的;
improper不恰当的。由于她的家人采取的不恰当措施,
她病得很重。
59.
A.
impressed
B.
inspired
C.
troubled
D.
restricted
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。impressed印象深刻;
inspired鼓舞;
troubled麻烦;
restricted束缚,
限制。我们经常会受到传统的思想“束缚”。
60.
A.
slave
B.
owner
C.
maker
D.
loser
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。slave奴隶;
owner所有者;
maker制造者;
loser失败者。从整篇文章中的两个故事,
我们可以看出我们经常受到传统习俗和思想的束缚、控制,
成为了传统思想的“奴隶”。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·株洲高二检测)
Bao
Bao,
61.
______(bear)at
the
National
Zoo
in
Washington,
started
settling
into
her
new
home
Thursday
in
southwest
China.
Under
a(n)
62.
______
(agree)
between
China
and
the
US,
such
baby
pandas
must
be
returned
to
China
before
they
are
4
years
old,
the
earliest
age
when
they
might
begin
to
produce
young.
The
3-year-old
landed
in
Chengdu
in
Sichuan
Province
on
Wednesday
after
a
16-hour
flight,
during
which
she
63.
______
(look)
after
by
a
professional
panda
keeper
Marty
Dearie
from
the
National
Zoo.
Bao
Bao,
whose
name
64.
______
(mean)
“treasure”,
will
first
go
through
a
month-long
quarantine
(隔离期)
at
the
Dujiangyan
base,
65.
______
keepers
will
monitor
her
diet,
activities
and
health
during
that
time.
A
100-square
meter
area
of
land
has
been
prepared
66.
______
her
at
the
base,
including
both
indoor
67.
______
outdoor
play
areas,
equipped
with
rubber
balls
and
a
tire
swing
for
entertainment
and
fresh
bamboo
and
apples
for
eating.
Keepers
will
work
hard
68.
______
(help)
Bao
Bao
get
used
to
local
bamboo
and
other
Chinese
foods.
Having
been
considered
as
one
of
the
world’s
most
endangered
69.
______
(animal),
giant
pandas
live
70.
______
(main)in
the
mountains
of
Sichuan,
with
some
also
found
in
neighboring
Gansu
and
Shaanxi
Province.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,
介绍了出生在华盛顿国家动物园的大熊猫“宝宝”回到中国西南部的新家的相关情况。
61.
【解析】born。考查非谓语动词。句意:
宝宝出生在华盛顿国家动物园,
它周四开始在中国西南部的新家安顿下来。be
born
in/at表示“出生于”,
此处去掉be作状语,
故填born。
62.
【解析】agreement。考查名词。句意:
根据中美之间的一项协议,
这些熊猫宝宝必须在4岁之前回到中国。作介词Under的宾语由a(n)修饰用名词,
故填agreement。
63.
【解析】was
looked。考查时态语态。句意:
经过16个小时的飞行,
这只3岁的熊猫于周三降落在四川省成都市,
期间由国家动物园的专业熊猫饲养员马蒂·迪尔里照料。讲述的是过去的事情,
且The
3-year-old与look
after之间是被动关系,
应该用一般过去时的被动语态,
故填was
looked。
64.
【解析】means。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:
“宝宝”的意思是“宝贝”,
它将首先在都江堰基地接受为期一个月的隔离,
在此期间,
饲养员将监测它的饮食、活动和健康状况。陈述的是客观事实,
主语为name,
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,
故填means。
65.
【解析】where。考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析,
此处为非限定性定语从句,
先行词为Dujiangyan
base,
指地点,
从句中缺少地点状语,
故填where。
66.
【解析】for。考查固定搭配。句意:
基地为它准备了100平方米的场地,
包括室内和室外娱乐区。prepare
sth.
for
sb.
表示“为某人准备某物”,
故填for。
67.
【解析】and。考查连词。句意参考上题解析,
both.
.
.
and.
.
.
表示“两者都,
既……又……”,
故填and。
68.
【解析】to
help。考查非谓语动词。句意:
饲养员将努力帮助宝宝适应当地的竹子和其他中国食物。此处表示目的,
应该用不定式作目的状语,
故填to
help。
69.
【解析】animals。考查名词复数。句意:
大熊猫被认为是世界上最濒危的动物之一,
主要生活在四川山区。one
of后接可数名词复数,
故填animals。
70.
【解析】mainly。考查副词。句意参考上题解析,
修饰动词或句子用副词作状语,
故填mainly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下面划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi,
everyone.
To
let
us
get
closely
to
nature
and
do
more
exercise,
the
Committee
of
our
community
will
organize
the
activity.
All
residents
they
are
interested
in
farming
are
invited
to
take
part
the
activity.
Weather
permitted,
we’ll
ride
bike
to
do
some
farming
this
Saturday
on
a
farm.
It
is
about
5
kilometres
far
away
from
our
community.
You
can
grow
some
vegetables,
plant
some
flowers
and
fed
fish
in
the
lake
nearby.
You
will
be
trained
and
guide
while
farming.
Not
only
will
you
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
labour
and
get
relaxed,
but
also
you
can
taste
some
fresh
produce
unless
you
are
willing
to.
Everyone
is
welcome
to
attend!
答案:
【文章大意】本文是一篇通知。文章是一篇关于社区组织居民参加户外活动的通知。
1.
【解析】第二句closely→close。短语用法错误。短语get
close
to靠近。句意:
让我们亲近自然,
多做运动。故将closely改成close。
2.
【解析】第二句the→an。冠词用法错误。这里是泛指“举行一次活动”,
故用不定冠词an。故将
the改成an。
3.
【解析】第三句they→who。定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为residents,
在定语从句中作主语,
故用关系代词who/that。句意:
所有对农业感兴趣的居民都被邀请参加该活动。故将they改成who。
4.
【解析】在第三句part后加in。短语用法错误。短语take
part
in参加。句意:
所有对农业感兴趣的居民都被邀请参加该活动。故在part后面加in。
5.
【解析】第四句permitted→permitting。非谓语动词用法错误。这是独立主格结构,
weather和permit是主动关系,
故用现在分词。句意:
天气允许的话,
这个星期六我们将骑自行车去农场做些农活。故将permitted改成permitting。
6.
【解析】第四句bike→bikes。名词单复数用法错误。句中bike是可数名词,
根据主语we可知用复数形式。句意:
天气允许的话,
这个星期六我们将骑自行车去一个农场做些农活。故将bike改为bikes。
7.
【解析】去掉第五句的far。短语用法错误。短语far
away
from远离,
与句意不相符合。5
kilometres
away有5千米远。句意:
它离我们社区大约有5千米远。故去掉far。
8.
【解析】第六句fed→feed。时态用法错误。根据前面的情态动词can可知。这里的动词应与grow和plant并列,
故用动词原形。句意:
你可以在湖周边种些蔬菜、鲜花和喂鱼。故将fed改成feed。
9.
【解析】第七句guide→guided。语态用法错误。根据前面用的是be
trained可知后面也应用过去分词guided。句意:
你将在耕作时受到培训和指导。故将guide改成guided。
10.
【解析】第八句unless→if。连词用法错误。根据句意可知,
这里用if引导条件状语从句。句意:
你也可以品尝新鲜的农产品,
如果你愿意的话。unless改成if。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,
作为一名中学生,
今年暑假将前往新西兰参加主题为“Save
the
Wildlife
Animals”的交流活动,
请你以参访代表的身份,
根据以下提示,
用英语写一篇发言稿。
1.
阐释野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
2.
可以采取哪些措施解决这一问题。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Save
the
Wildlife
Animals
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It’s
my
honor
to
give
a
speech
on
saving
the
wildlife
animals.
?___________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Save
the
Wildlife
Animals
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It’s
my
honor
to
give
a
speech
on
saving
the
wildlife
animals.
As
everyone
knows,
more
animals
become
endangered,
some
of
which
have
already
been
extinct.
This
situation
is
getting
worse.
One
of
the
major
reasons
is
that
the
habitats
of
many
wild
animals
are
polluted
or
destroyed.
Meanwhile,
the
food
some
animals
feed
on
is
becoming
scarce,
leading
to
starvation.
Besides,
many
wild
animals
are
hunted
for
food
or
profits
each
year.
In
brief,
human
beings
are
fully
responsible
for
the
present
situation.
In
order
to
live
harmoniously
with
animals,
every
one
of
us
should
raise
awareness
of
wildlife
conservation
and
the
government
is
expected
to
take
effective
measures
to
protect
animals,
including
passing
laws
and
establishing
more
nature
reserves
and
national
parks.
【补偿训练】
将下列每组中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1.
I
have
many
friends.
Some
of
them
are
businessmen.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.
Her
sister
has
become
a
lawyer.
It
made
her
parents
so
proud.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3.
Guilin
is
a
city.
The
city
has
a
history
of
2,
000
years.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4.
This
is
the
scientist.
His
name
is
known
all
over
the
country.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.
I
have
many
friends,
some
of
whom
are
businessmen.
2.
Her
sister
has
become
a
lawyer,
which
made
her
parents
so
proud.
3.
Guilin
is
a
city
which/that
has
a
history
of
2,
000
years.
4.
This
is
the
scientist
whose
name
is
known
all
over
the
country.
PAGE模块素养评价(六)
(Module
6)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
Did
you
turn
the
dryer
off?
My
clothes
weren’t
dry
yet.
W:
No,
I
didn’t.
Maybe
the
power
went
out.
M:
Yeah,
the
refrigerator
isn’t
working,
so
I
bet
you’re
right.
Oh,
well,
①I
guess
I’ll
just
have
to
go
to
put
on
a
dirty
shirt.
1.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Put
on
a
shirt.
B.
Turn
the
dryer
off.
C.
Fix
the
refrigerator.
Text
2
M:
What
are
you
eating?
W:
Some
cheesecake
Brian
picked
up
at
the
bakery.
Do
you
want
a
slice?
M:
No,
thanks.
②I
had
some
cherry
pie
after
lunch,
so
I
don’t
need
any
more
dessert
today.
W:
Suit
yourself.
This
cake
is
amazing.
2.
What
did
the
man
do
today?
A.
He
ate
some
pie.
B.
He
went
to
the
bakery.
C.
He
forgot
to
bring
dessert.
Text
3
W:
③Jason,
you
are
recovering
so
quickly.
You
look
much
better
today.
I
think
you’ll
be
home
in
a
few
days.
M:
I
hope
so.
Then
I’ll
be
able
to
play
in
the
football
match
next
month.
I’ve
been
looking
forward
to
that
day.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
On
the
playground.
B.
In
the
office.
C.
In
the
hospital.
Text
4
W:
Hello,
Mr
Smith.
Is
it
possible
for
us
to
talk
at
your
office
now?
M:
I’d
love
to
,
Miss
Wilson,
but
I
have
to
finish
this
report
now
and
after
lunch,
④I’ll
drive
to
the
airport
to
pick
up
an
engineer
at
1
o’clock.
Shall
we
make
it
after
that?
4.
Where
will
Mr
Smith
probably
be
at
1
o’clock?
A.
At
the
office.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
At
the
restaurant.
Text
5
M:
Every
morning,
I
eat
an
egg
at
7:
00,
brush
my
teeth
at
7:
05,
leave
my
house
at
7:
15,
and
ride
my
bike
to
the
subway.
W:
Do
you
have
to
do
everything
at
the
same
time
every
day?
⑤Sounds
like
you
need
to
relax.
.
.
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
schedule?
A.
Too
relaxing.
B.
Too
realistic.
C.
Too
stressful.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
⑥I’d
like
to
set
up
a
meeting
so
that
you
can
come
in
and
talk
to
us
about
your
services
in
more
detail.
W:
I
am
available
next
Monday
or
Tuesday,
and
after
1:
00
p.
m.
M:
Let’s
say
Monday
at
2:
00p.
m.
Do
you
know
where
our
offices
are?
W:
Yes,
I
have
been
there
before.
M:
Will
you
need
any
equipment
set
up
for
your
presentation?
W:
No.
I
have
a
computer.
As
long
as
we
have
a
conference
room,
we
should
be
all
set.
M:
OK,
⑦see
you
on
Monday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
W:
See
you
then.
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
at
the
meeting?
A.
Talk
about
their
equipment.
B.
Introduce
their
services.
C.
Offer
their
services.
7.
When
will
the
meeting
begin?
A.
On
Monday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
B.
On
Tuesday
at
2:
00
p.
m.
C.
On
Tuesday
after
1:
00
p.
m.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Becky,
can
I
speak
to
you
for
a
moment
in
my
office?
W:
Yes,
sir.
Is
everything
all
right?
M:
All
right?
Everything
is
wonderful!
You
put
up
some
amazing
numbers
this
year.
Profits
are
increasing
thanks
to
that
plan
of
years!
W:
Thank
you,
sir.
I’m
just
trying
to
do
my
best
for
the
company.
M:
No
need
to
be
modest.
What
you
did
was
brilliant.
I’m
promoting
you!
W:
Promoting
me?
Wow,
I
never
expected
that.
⑧What
about
the
Johnson
project?
M:
⑧The
project
you’re
in
charge
of
?
We
can
get
someone
else
on
that.
I
want
you
to
work
that
magic
of
yours.
W:
I
will
continue
to
do
my
best,
sir.
M:
⑨I
expect
nothing
less
from
someone
as
talented
as
you,
Becky.
8.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
main
concern?
A.
Her
project
at
the
moment.
B.
The
company.
C.
Getting
a
promotion.
9.
What
does
the
man
hope
the
woman
will
do?
A.
Work
overtime
frequently.
B.
Be
modest.
C.
Continue
to
do
her
best.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Can
I
help
you,
madam?
W:
Yes.
⑩I’m
looking
for
a
new
winter
coat
since
the
weather
is
getting
colder.
M:
Do
you
have
any
particular
colour
in
mind?
W:
I
don’t
know
really.
Can
you
tell
me
what
fashionable
colours
you
have?
M:
Certainly.
Red
is
very
popular
this
year.
W:
Good!
I
like
the
colour.
It
suits
me
very
well.
It’s
a
cheerful
colour,
isn’t
it?
M:
Yes,
madam,
I
guess
so.
What
size
do
you
wear?
W:
Well,
I
used
to
wear
Size
14.
But
I’ve
put
on
some
weight
recently,
so
my
size
now
may
be
16.
M:
Mm,
16.
Here
it
is.
All
these
are
16.
W:
I
like
this
one
very
much.
What
is
the
price?
M:
?It’s
175
dollars,
madam.
W:
QUOTE
?Oh,
that’s
too
expensive.
Do
you
have
any
cheaper
ones
of
this
size?
M:
These
are
our
cheapest
coats,
madam.
W:
Yes,
I
see.
I’ll
take
it.
?Here
is
200
dollars.
M:
Thank
you.
Here
is
your
change.
10.
What
season
is
it
probably
now?
A.
Early
spring.
B.
Late
autumn.
C.
Late
winter.
11.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
price
of
the
coat?
A.
Low.
B.
High.
C.
Reasonable.
12.
How
much
change
should
the
man
give
the
woman?
A.
$15.
B.
$20.
C.
$25.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello.
Care
for
the
Community.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Oh,
good
morning.
I’m
interested
in
doing
some
part-time
work
for
your
organization.
My
name
is
Philippa
Tailor.
I’m
a
student
at
Brookfield
University.
W:
Good
morning,
Philippa.
When
would
you
be
available
to
work?
Days?
Evenings?
M:
Well,
days
would
be
difficult,
as
I
have
classes
then.
?I
was
thinking
maybe
a
couple
of
evenings
a
week,
or
maybe
three.
But
no
more
than
that.
W:
OK.
Philippa,
why
are
you
interested
in
working
for
us?
M:
Well,
I
major
in
Social
Care
Studies.
I’m
hoping
to
apply
for
a
job
in
social
care
when
I
graduate,
?and
this
would
give
me
some
work
experience
in
this
field.
W:
Great.
And
what
makes
you
suitable
for
this
kind
of
work,
do
you
think?
M:
Well,
?I
have
very
good
communication
skills.
That’s
my
strong
point,
I
think.
And
I’m
a
good
listener.
Sometimes
you
can
help
by
just
listening,
you
know.
W:
I
agree.
Hmm,
right.
?What
I’d
like
to
do,
if
it’s
OK
with
you,
is
fix
an
appointment
so
we
can
meet
and
talk
about
this
some
more.
It
wouldn’t
be
anything
formal,
not
an
interview
or
anything
like
that.
Er,
how
are
you
fixed
for
Tuesday
9th
September
at
4:
30?
M:
Ah,
I’m
sorry.
I
have
a
lesson
then.
?Would
Wednesday
be
possible?
W:
?The
10th?
Yes,
that
would
be
fine.
13.
How
often
will
the
man
be
available
to
work?
A.
No
more
than
two
evenings
a
week.
B.
Up
to
three
evenings
a
week.
C.
At
least
three
evenings
a
week.
14.
Why
does
the
man
apply
for
a
part-time
job?
A.
To
gain
work
experience.
B.
To
improve
his
social
skills.
C.
To
earn
money.
15.
What
is
the
man
good
at?
A.
Solving
problems.
B.
Communicating
with
people.
C.
Working
in
a
group.
16.
What
will
the
man
do
on
September
10th?
A.
Have
a
lesson.
B.
Work
for
the
community.
C.
Meet
the
woman.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Good
evening.
You
are
listening
to
Pop
World
of
BCD
International.
I’m
Susan.
Well,
?first,
I
would
like
to
say
a
few
words
to
my
dear
listeners
who
are
not
very
familiar
with
this
programme.
Since
many
people
want
to
listen
to
and
understand
pop
songs,
radio
producers
at
BCD
International
have
made
hundreds
of
programs
over
the
years.
We
not
only
have
access
to
the
stars
of
the
music
world,
but
we
also
have
a
large
library
of
“golden
oldie”
classics,
as
well
as
the
“latest
releases”.
?For
those
of
you
who
like
a
bit
of
background
with
your
favourite
music—there’s
The
History
of
PO
or
The
Road
to
Music.
?If
you
want
to
hear
from
the
artists
themselves,
there’s
a
new
series
called
About
the
Big
Hits.
This
is
based
on
interviews
with
popular
singers
and
songwriters.
If
you
want
to
understand
the
words
to
the
big
music
hits,
Pop
Words
is
the
programme
for
you.
After
all,
?it’s
hard
enough
for
native
English
speakers
to
understand
most
pop
songs—so,
if
English
isn’t
your
first
language,
you
shouldn’t
be
surprised
if
the
words
of
many
songs
leave
you
in
the
dark.
17.
What
did
the
speaker
do
at
the
beginning
of
the
programme?
A.
She
played
a
new
record.
B.
She
described
some
singers.
C.
She
introduced
the
programme.
18.
What
should
you
listen
to
if
you
want
to
hear
from
the
artists
themselves?
A.
About
the
Big
Hits.
B.
The
History
of
Pop.
C.
Pop
Words.
19.
What
is
the
programme
The
Road
to
Music
intended
for?
A.
Introducing
new
songwriters.
B.
Hearing
from
listeners’
opinions.
C.
Providing
the
background
with
music.
20.
Which
is
important
to
understand
most
pop
songs?
A.
Chinese.
B.
English.
C.
Japanese.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,
满分30分)
A
Animal
Conservation
Many
animal
and
plant
species
have
become
extinct
and
many
more
are
in
critical
danger.
Finding
ways
to
protect
the
earth’s
wildlife
and
conserve
the
natural
world
they
inhabit(居住)
is
now
more
important
than
ever.
Dodos
The
dodo
is
a
classic
example
of
how
human
caused
damage
to
the
earth’s
biology.
The
flightless
dodo
was
native
to
the
Island
of
Mauritius
in
the
Indian
Ocean.
It
lived
on
fruit
fallen
from
the
island’s
trees
and
lived
unthreatened
until
humans
arrived
in
1505.
The
easily
controlled
bird
became
a
source
of
food
for
sailors
and
was
attacked
by
animals
introduced
to
the
island
by
humans
such
as
pigs,
monkeys
and
rats.
The
population
of
dodos
rapidly
decreased
and
the
last
one
was
killed
in
1681.
Rhinos
(犀牛)
The
rhino
horn
is
a
highly
prized
item
for
Asian
medicine.
This
has
led
to
the
animal
being
hunted
in
its
natural
habitat.
Once
widespread
in
Africa
and
Eurasia,
most
rhinos
now
live
in
protected
natural
parks
and
reserves.
Their
numbers
have
rapidly
decreased
in
the
last
50
years,
and
the
animals
remain
under
constant
threat
from
poachers.
The
Giant
Pandas
The
future
of
the
World
Wildlife
Fund’s
symbol
is
far
from
certain.
As
few
as
1,
000
remain
in
the
world.
The
Chinese
government
has
set
up
33
panda
reserves
to
protect
these
beautiful
animals
and
made
poaching
them
punishable
with
20
years
in
prison.
However,
the
panda’s
distinct
black
and
white
patched
coat
fetches
a
high
price
on
the
black
market
and
determined
poachers
still
pose(造成)
one
of
the
most
serious
threats
to
the
animals’
continued
existence.
Tigers
The
last
100
years
has
seen
a
95%
reduction
in
the
numbers
of
remaining
tigers
to
between
5,
000
and
7,
000
and
the
Bali,
Javan,
and
Caspian
tiger
are
already
extinct.
The
South
China
tiger
is
precariously
close
to
disappearing,
with
only
20
to
30
still
alive.
Like
the
rhino
horn,
tigers’
bones
and
organs
are
sought
after
for
traditional
Chinese
medicines.
These
items
are
traded
illegally
along
with
tiger
skins.
21.
Which
group
of
the
following
animals
has
already
stopped
to
exist
according
to
the
text?
A.
The
dodo,
rhino
and
giant
panda.
B.
The
rhino
and
South
China
tiger.
C.
The
rhino,
panda
and
tiger.
D.
The
dodo
and
the
Bali,
Javan,
and
Caspian
tiger.
22.
________
can
serve
as
a
cure
for
certain
diseases.
?
A.
The
whale’s
rich
oil
B.
The
panda’s
black
and
white
patched
coat
C.
The
rhino
horn
and
tigers’
bones
and
organs
D.
The
dodo’s
delicious
meat
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned
in
all
the
descriptions
of
those
wild
animals?
A.
The
way
of
their
life.
B.
The
reason
for
their
extinction
or
being
in
danger.
C.
Why
they
are
hunted.
D.
Punishment
for
hunting
wild
animals.
B
(2020·潍坊高二检测)
When
baby
turtles
first
come
out
of
eggs,
they
head
to
the
sea
by
nature.
The
beach
surface
goes
down,
which
is
one
directional
clue
they
follow.
Another
is
light:
The
horizon
(地平线)
over
the
sea
is
brighter
than
the
horizon
over
land.
But
lights
from
towns
and
beach
developments
can
confuse
the
baby
turtles.
The
sky
shining
above
a
city
can
mislead
them
to
wander.
And
particularly
bright
lights
can
draw
them
away
from
the
sea.
You’d
think
the
extra
time
crawling
(爬行)
might
wear
out
baby
turtles,
which
need
energy
once
they
get
in
the
water
to
swim
for
about
a
day
to
get
to
their
destination
in
the
sea.
In
a
normal
trip
from
nests
to
waves,
the
babies
build
up
chemicals
that
show
they
have
been
pushing
themselves.
Some
researchers
took
the
baby
turtles
to
a
lab,
where
they
ran
on
a
treadmill
and
swam
in
a
tank
while
their
blood
and
breathing
were
monitored.
The
finding
is
surprising:
even
after
hours
of
crawling,
the
turtles
were
fine
by
all
measures
and
swam
as
well
as
turtles
that
didn’t
have
an
extra
crawling
period.
The
reason
is
that
they
often
stop
while
crawling
if
they
are
doing
U
for
a
long
time,
unlike
the
disturbed
trip
they
make
when
heading
straight
to
the
water.
So
misled
turtles
are
not
worn
out.
But
the
misleading
lights
are
still
a
problem
for
the
babies.
The
longer
they
spend
on
the
beach
wandering,
the
more
they
are
exposed
to
natural
enemies.
They
can
also
end
up
losing
their
lives
in
the
heat
of
the
sun.
24.
What
attracts
the
baby
turtles
away
from
the
sea?
A.
Bright
lights.
B.
Vast
beaches.
C.
Buildings
in
cities.
D.
Noises
from
towns.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
refer
to
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Chemicals.
B.
Nests.
C.
Waves.
D.
Baby
turtles.
26.
Why
don’t
the
baby
turtles
feel
exhausted
after
long
crawling?
A.
They
travel
by
night.
B.
Their
trip
is
undisturbed.
C.
They
take
frequent
breaks.
D.
They
are
refreshed
by
city
lights.
27.
What
may
happen
to
the
baby
turtles
exposed
to
misleading
lights?
A.
They
are
in
great
danger.
B.
They
avoid
their
natural
enemies.
C.
They
will
wander
on
the
beach
for
a
while.
D.
They
are
more
likely
to
find
the
destination.
C
(2020·平顶山高二检测)
At
least
200
elephants
have
died
in
Hwange
National
Park,
Zimbabwe
in
the
past
two
months
due
to
a
serious
drought
(干旱)
in
the
country.
National
Parks
and
Wildlife
Management
Authority
spokesman
Tinashe
Farawo
told
The
Associated
Press.
Other
animals,
including
giraffes,
zebras,
hippos
and
buffaloes
are
also
dying
due
to
the
drought.
“The
situation
cannot
improve
until
it
rains,
”Farawo
said.
“Almost
every
animal
is
being
affected,
”
Farawo
said.
“Of
course,
elephants
are
easily
noticed,
but
some
bird
species
are
seriously
affected
because
they
can
only
breed
(繁殖)
in
certain
tree
heights
and
those
trees
are
being
knocked
down
by
elephants.
”
“In
a
desperate
attempt
to
locate
food
and
water,
animals
have
come
in
the
park
and
nearby
communities,
threatening
human
populations
as
well.
Thirty-three
people
have
died
because
of
these
animals
this
year,
”
the
park
said.
“Six
hundred
elephants
and
two
lion
prides
will
be
moved
to
less
crowded
parks.
A
pack
of
wild
dogs,
50
buffaloes,
40
giraffes
and
2,
000
impalas
will
also
be
relocated,
”
Farawo
said.
“The
animals
have
exceeded
their
ecological
carrying
capacity
(生态承载力),
”
he
added.
“If
the
populations
go
unchecked,
the
animals
will
threaten
the
very
ecosystem
they
depend
on
for
survival.
”
Typically,
park
leaders
follow
a
policy
of
not
intervening
(干预)
to
help
the
animals,
but
the
hard
conditions
have
persuaded
them
otherwise.
Fearing
more
deaths
before
the
rainy
season,
they
have
started
bringing
in
food
to
help
the
animals,
which
usually
rely
on
natural
vegetation.
“We
used
to
say
nature
should
take
its
course,
”said
wildlife
officer
Munyaradzi
Dzoro.
“We
are
now
forced
to
intervene.
We
are
not
sure
when
and
how
we
will
receive
the
rain.
To
avoid
losing
animals,
we
have
to
intervene
to
maintain
population
sizes.
In
addition
to
a
lack
of
food
and
water,
muddy
ponds
have
turned
into
death
traps
for
the
animals.
Many
have
gotten
stuck
in
the
clay
(泥土)
while
attempting
to
reach
Long
Pool,
the
park’s
largest
watering
hole,
which
has
shrunk
to
5%
of
its
normal
size,
the
Associated
Press
reports.
The
drought
has
affected
an
estimated
11
million
people,
according
to
the
World
Food
Program,
which
is
planning
large-scale
food
distribution.
28.
Why
are
some
bird
species
being
affected?
A.
They
can’t
find
enough
food
and
water.
B.
They
lose
many
proper
breeding
places.
C.
They
are
often
killed
by
big
land
animals.
D.
They
become
ill
easily
because
of
other
animals’
death.
29.
What
measure
will
be
taken
to
improve
the
serious
situation?
A.
Building
fences
between
the
park
and
nearby
communities.
B.
Killing
the
animals
which
went
into
human
communities.
C.
Providing
enough
water
for
the
animals
in
the
park.
D.
Moving
some
animals
to
less
crowded
places.
30.
What
did
Farawo
think
is
the
basis
for
the
survival
of
animals?
A.
A
healthy
ecosystem.
B.
A
policy
of
not
intervening.
C.
Large
populations
of
animals.
D.
Limited
ecological
carrying
capacity.
31.
Muddy
ponds
have
become
deadly
to
the
animals
because______.
?
A.
their
clay
is
very
attractive
B.
much
of
their
water
is
gone
C.
they
have
become
much
deeper
D.
there
is
much
food
in
their
water
D
With
only
about
1,
000
pandas
left
in
the
world,
China
is
desperately
trying
to
clone
(克隆)
the
animal
and
save
the
endangered
species
(物种).
That’s
a
move
similar
to
what
a
Texas
A
&
M
University
researchers
have
been
undertaking
for
the
past
five
years
in
a
project
called
“Noah’s
Ark”.
Noah’s
Ark
is
aimed
at
collecting
eggs,
embryos(胚胎),
semen
and
DNA
of
endangered
animals
and
storing
them
in
liquid
nitrogen.
If
certain
species
should
become
extinct,
Dr.
Duane
Kraemer,
a
professor
in
Texas
A
&
M’s
College
of
Veterinary
Medicine,
says
there
would
be
enough
of
the
basic
building
blocks
to
reintroduce
the
species
in
the
future.
It
is
estimated
that
as
many
as
2,
000
species
of
mammals,
birds
reptiles
will
become
extinct
in
over
100
years.
The
panda,
native
only
to
China,
is
in
danger
of
becoming
extinct
in
the
next
25
years.
This
week,
Chinese
scientists
said
they
grew
an
embryo
by
introducing
cells
from
a
dead
female
panda
into
the
egg
cells
of
a
Japanese
white
rabbit.
They
are
now
trying
to
implant
the
embryo
into
a
host
animal.
The
entire
procedure
could
take
from
three
to
five
years
to
complete.
“The
nuclear
transfer
(核子移植)
of
one
species
to
another
is
not
easy,
and
the
lack
of
available
(capable
of
being
used)
panda
eggs
could
be
a
major
problem,
”
Kraemer
believes.
“They
will
probably
have
to
do
several
hundred
transfers
to
result
in
one
pregnancy
(having
a
baby).
It
takes
a
long
time
and
is
difficult,
but
this
could
be
groundbreaking
science
if
it
works.
They
are
certainly
not
putting
any
live
pandas
at
risk,
so
it
is
worth
the
effort,
”
adds
Kraemer,
who
is
one
of
the
leaders
of
the
Project
at
Texas
A
&
M,
the
first-ever
attempt
at
cloning
a
dog.
“They
are
trying
to
do
something
that’s
never
been
done,
and
this
is
very
similar
to
our
work
in
Noah’s
Ark.
We’re
both
trying
to
save
animals
that
face
extinction.
I
certainly
appreciate
their
effort
and
there’s
a
lot
we
can
learn
from
what
they
are
attempting
to
do.
It’s
a
research
that
is
very
much
needed.
”
32.
The
aim
of
“Noah’s
Ark”
project
is
to
______.
?
A.
make
efforts
to
clone
the
endangered
pandas
B.
save
endangered
animals
from
dying
out
C.
collect
DNA
of
endangered
animals
to
study
D.
transfer
the
nuclear
of
one
animal
to
another
33.
According
to
Professor
Kraemer,
the
major
problem
in
cloning
pandas
would
be
the
lack
of
______.
?
A.
available
panda
eggs
B.
host
animals
C.
qualified
researchers
D.
enough
money
34.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
may
be
______.
?
A.
China’s
Success
in
Pandas
Cloning
B.
The
First
Cloned
Panda
in
the
World
C.
Exploring
the
Possibility
to
Clone
Pandas
D.
China
—the
Native
Place
of
Pandas
Forever
35.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
______.
?
A.
Kraemer
and
his
team
have
succeeded
in
cloning
a
dog
B.
scientists
try
to
implant
a
panda’s
egg
into
a
rabbit
C.
Kraemer
will
work
with
Chinese
scientists
in
clone
researches
D.
about
two
thousand
of
species
will
probably
die
out
in
a
century
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,
满分10分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Penguins
are
flightless
birds
that
spend
half
their
time
on
land
and
half
in
the
water.
36 They
have
dark
and
white
feathers,
and
their
wings
have
evolved
into
flippers(脚蹼).
Most
penguins
feed
on
fish,
squid
and
other
forms
of
sea
life
caught
while
swimming.
?
37
They
are
mostly
found
in
groups
that
include
thousands
of
penguins.
Penguins
each
have
their
own
unique
mating
call,
and
they
use
that
to
locate
their
mates
and
chicks
in
such
a
large
group.
?
Although
almost
all
penguin
species
are
native
to
the
Southern
Hemisphere,
they
are
not
found
only
in
cold
Antarctica.
38
Several
species
are
even
found
in
the
temperate
zone,
and
one
species,
the
Gal?tpagos
penguin,
lives
near
the
equator(赤道).
?
Unfortunately,
many
penguin
species
worldwide
are
facing
threats.
The
biggest
is
climate
change
and
global
warming.
As
the
earth
warms
up,
the
sheets
of
ice
have
melted,
and
the
algae(藻类)that
grow
under
the
ice
decrease.
The
algae
are
eaten
by
tiny
creatures
called
zooplankton.
When
there
is
a
drop
in
zooplankton,
it
affects
the
fish
that
depend
on
it.
39 ?
Another
major
threat
is
from
oil
spills.
If
coated
with
oil,
penguins
cannot
float
or
swim
in
water.
Also,
if
oil
is
swallowed,
penguins
will
die
from
poison.
40 ?
A.
These
birds
are
very
social.
B.
In
fact,
only
a
few
of
them
live
so
far
south.
C.
Penguins
are
highly
adapted
for
life
in
the
water.
D.
The
biggest
threat
for
penguins
comes
from
humans.
E.
They
have
a
tendency
to
live
in
a
community
together.
F.
As
a
result,
penguins
have
less
fish
to
eat
and
thus
starve.
G.
Others
include
overfishing,
illegal
egg
harvesting,
and
natural
enemies.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,
满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分30分)
In
case
of
emergency,
would
you
stick
to
traditional
ideas
or
abandon
them?
Before
long,
a
father
from
Dubai
made
his
own
41 .
The
father
took
the
whole
family
out
to
enjoy
the
42
in
Dubai.
While
everyone
was
having
fun,
his
20-year
old
daughter
43
the
deep
waters
and
yelled
for
help
in
44 .
No
one
in
the
family
was
able
to
swim,
so
they
could
do
45
but
watch
the
girl
painfully
46
in
the
water.
47 ,
two
lifeguards
on
the
beach
noticed
her
and
48
to
save
the
girl.
However,
the
father
stopped
them
and
shouted:
“Leave
her
49
!
You
are
men.
How
can
you
touch
my
daughter?
You
will
insult(侮辱)
her
if
you
save
her.
”?
The
two
lifeguards
tried
every
means
to
50
the
father
but
failed.
Helplessly,
they
decided
to
51
the
father
but
52
failed
because
the
father
was
tall
and
strong.
The
father
53
losing
his
daughter
instead
of
saving
her.
The
ending
54
quite
as
he
had
expected.
His
daughter
soon
disappeared
under
water.
?
Is
it
the
seawater
or
the
father’s
traditional
ideas
that
killed
her
daughter?
55 ,
a
delivery
woman
in
Fengxian
District,
Shanghai
remained
56
in
a
thick
quilt
without
turning
on
the
air-conditioner
after
giving
birth
in
hot
summer,
which
was
57
by
her
heatstroke
(中暑)
at
home.
Due
to
the
58
treatment
her
family
adopted,
she
became
seriously
ill.
After
emergency
treatment,
she
finally
died
and
left
her
newborn
baby
behind.
?
We
are
often
59
by
those
so-called
traditional
ideas,
which
generally
prove
to
be
wrong.
The
most
tragic
part
is
not
how
miserable
your
life
is,
but
you
are
the
60
of
your
ideas.
?
41.
A.
distinction
B.
voice
C.
choice
D.
determination
42.
A.
architecture
B.
beach
C.
waters
D.
sand
43.
A.
headed
to
B.
slipped
into
C.
jumped
into
D.
walked
towards
44.
A.
desperation
B.
amazement
C.
embarrassment
D.
depression
45.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
nothing
46.
A.
struggling
B.
swimming
C.
floating
D.
patting
47.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Furthermore
C.
Meanwhile
D.
Besides
48.
A.
jogged
B.
moved
C.
intended
D.
hurried
49.
A.
out
B.
behind
C.
alone
D.
off
50.
A.
persuade
B.
demand
C.
educate
D.
accuse
51.
A.
warn
B.
ignore
C.
abandon
D.
blame
52.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
almost
D.
ever
53.
A.
agreed
on
B.
resisted
C.
insisted
on
D.
allowed
54.
A.
turned
out
B.
ran
out
C.
turned
over
D.
came
over
55.
A.
Differently
B.
Similarly
C.
Frequently
D.
Eventually
56.
A.
tied
B.
wrapped
C.
sheltered
D.
trapped
57.
A.
suggested
B.
drawn
C.
informed
D.
predicted
58.
A.
careless
B.
rude
C.
considerate
D.
improper
59.
A.
impressed
B.
inspired
C.
troubled
D.
restricted
60.
A.
slave
B.
owner
C.
maker
D.
loser
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·株洲高二检测)
Bao
Bao,
61.
______(bear)at
the
National
Zoo
in
Washington,
started
settling
into
her
new
home
Thursday
in
southwest
China.
Under
a(n)
62.
______
(agree)
between
China
and
the
US,
such
baby
pandas
must
be
returned
to
China
before
they
are
4
years
old,
the
earliest
age
when
they
might
begin
to
produce
young.
The
3-year-old
landed
in
Chengdu
in
Sichuan
Province
on
Wednesday
after
a
16-hour
flight,
during
which
she
63.
______
(look)
after
by
a
professional
panda
keeper
Marty
Dearie
from
the
National
Zoo.
Bao
Bao,
whose
name
64.
______
(mean)
“treasure”,
will
first
go
through
a
month-long
quarantine
(隔离期)
at
the
Dujiangyan
base,
65.
______
keepers
will
monitor
her
diet,
activities
and
health
during
that
time.
A
100-square
meter
area
of
land
has
been
prepared
66.
______
her
at
the
base,
including
both
indoor
67.
______
outdoor
play
areas,
equipped
with
rubber
balls
and
a
tire
swing
for
entertainment
and
fresh
bamboo
and
apples
for
eating.
Keepers
will
work
hard
68.
______
(help)
Bao
Bao
get
used
to
local
bamboo
and
other
Chinese
foods.
Having
been
considered
as
one
of
the
world’s
most
endangered
69.
______
(animal),
giant
pandas
live
70.
______
(main)in
the
mountains
of
Sichuan,
with
some
also
found
in
neighboring
Gansu
and
Shaanxi
Province.
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节 短文改错
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,
请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下面划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi,
everyone.
To
let
us
get
closely
to
nature
and
do
more
exercise,
the
Committee
of
our
community
will
organize
the
activity.
All
residents
they
are
interested
in
farming
are
invited
to
take
part
the
activity.
Weather
permitted,
we’ll
ride
bike
to
do
some
farming
this
Saturday
on
a
farm.
It
is
about
5
kilometres
far
away
from
our
community.
You
can
grow
some
vegetables,
plant
some
flowers
and
fed
fish
in
the
lake
nearby.
You
will
be
trained
and
guide
while
farming.
Not
only
will
you
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
labour
and
get
relaxed,
but
also
you
can
taste
some
fresh
produce
unless
you
are
willing
to.
Everyone
is
welcome
to
attend!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,
作为一名中学生,
今年暑假将前往新西兰参加主题为“Save
the
Wildlife
Animals”的交流活动,
请你以参访代表的身份,
根据以下提示,
用英语写一篇发言稿。
1.
阐释野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;
2.
可以采取哪些措施解决这一问题。
注意:
1.
词数100个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Save
the
Wildlife
Animals
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It’s
my
honor
to
give
a
speech
on
saving
the
wildlife
animals.
?___________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【补偿训练】
将下列每组中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
1.
I
have
many
friends.
Some
of
them
are
businessmen.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.
Her
sister
has
become
a
lawyer.
It
made
her
parents
so
proud.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3.
Guilin
is
a
city.
The
city
has
a
history
of
2,
000
years.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4.
This
is
the
scientist.
His
name
is
known
all
over
the
country.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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