必修5 Unit 4 Making the news 总复习课件

(共71张PPT)
Unit 4 Making the news
核心单词
1. eager
adj. 热切的；渴望的
联想拓展
eager的用法
表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about；
表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；
后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should＋动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
We are all eager for/after/about knowledge.
我们都求知心切。
He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。
He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。
She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她的父母。
He’s eager that they (should) come to see him.
他很希望他们来看他。
易混辨析
eager/keen/anxious
eager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
He wasn’t with what he had gained and wanted to get more. （2010·01·河北唐山检测）
A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious
(2)完成句子（原创）
①She (渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
②He took a medical examination two days ago and now
he (渴望) know the result.
解析:(1) 选B。be content with意为“对……感到满足”。
(2)①is eager for ②is eager to
2. meanwhile
adv. 此时；同时；其间
n. 同时(=meantime)
meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。
常用结构：
in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime）
They’ll be here soon. Meanwhile we’ll have some coffee.
他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。
高手过招
（1）单项填空
Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house.
（2010·01·河北邯郸检测）
A. While B. when
C. and when D. meanwhile
(2)完成句子 （原创）
简在写信，而与此同时帕特正在看电视。
Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV.
解析:(1) 选D。从本句的结构来看，空白处不需要连词，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。
(2)and meanwhile
3. case
n.事；案例；情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.
这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚实。
The police have a clear case against the prisoner.
警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
In this case I’m acting for my friend Mr Smith.
我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯先生的利益。
常用结构：
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as the case stands 在目前的情况下；就现有的情况而论
in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话
in any case 无论如何；总之
in case+(that)?clause 假使；如果；万一
in case of 万一……；如果发生……
(just)in case 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气)
in most cases 在大多数情况下
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.
倘若太阳照射得很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。
In case of rain they can’t go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①As you can imagine, everything in our school is (状况良好).
② (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat.
③You shouldn’t speak in class. (如果那样的话), you can’t hear what the teacher says.
④You shouldn’t get angry with your teacher (无论如何).
⑤ (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship.
⑥The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday,
(正如往常那样).
⑦You should take some measures
(根据具体的情况).
⑧Everything here is normal (就目前的情况而言).
⑨Your article is well written (就所有情况而言).
⑩The little girl hid the story book (以防) her teacher would see it.
答案：①in good case ②In case of
③In that case ④in any case
⑤In no case ⑥as is often/usually the case
⑦as the case may be ⑧as the case stands
⑨in all cases ⑩in case
4. deny
vt. 否认；否定；拒绝相信；拒绝
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it.
他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。
He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。
常用结构：
deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃
deny doing sth. 否认做过某事
deny sb. sth. 拒绝给某人某物
deny+that? 从句否认……
易混辨析
deny/decline/refuse/reject
deny 指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。
decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。
refuse 是普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”。
reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝(通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝)”, 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。
He asked her to go to the movies three times, but each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝了。
高手过招
用deny/decline/refuse/reject的适当形式填空 （原创）
①The patient’s body the heart transplant.
②She to have lunch with us, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
③He doesn’t dare to the charges, does he
答案：①rejected ②declined ③deny
5. cover
vi. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖
vt. 包括;涉及;报道
n. 遮盖物；盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面
The town covers 5 square miles. 这座小镇占地5平方英里。
I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
The review covered everything we learned last term.
这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。
常用结构：
be covered with 盖满；覆满；充满（羞惭，慌乱等）
from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏
under the cover of 在……掩护下；打着……的幌子
cover up 完全盖住; 盖好
She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。
cover 和 interview 的辨析：
cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事。interview 意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。
I want to interviewhim about his research work.
The best reporters were sent to cover the war.
高手过招
单项填空
①The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. （2010·01·四川雅安检测）
A. Covering B. covered
C. Cover D. to cover
②—May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
—Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. （2010·01·吉林通化检测）
Get B. find C. cover D. Search
解析: ①选A。a soft orange blanket与cover之间存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，它相当于定语从句which/that covered...而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。
②选C。 get得到；让；find找到; cover the events采访事件; search 调查；只有C项符合题意。
6.Assist 。
(1)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事
assist sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
assist (sb.) in (doing) sth.帮助（某人）做某
事
(2)assistance n.帮助；援助
come to sb.’s assistance援助某人
with the assistance of...在……帮助下
(3)assistant n.助手，助理;adj.助理的
vi. & vt.
帮助；援助
即学即用
(1)好词典会帮你理解英文。
A good dictionary will English. (2)美国直升机参与了救援。
U.S.helicopters the rescue effort.
assist you to
understand
assisted in
3)那位年轻助手第一次协助做实验时非常紧张。
The young assistantwas very nervous when he first assisted in performing the experiment.
(4)您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。
Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated.
7. assistant adj.助理的；副的
e.g. assistant manager / director / cook / professor / journalist etc.
assistant n. ( C ) :
a sales / shop assistant
Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.
8. delighted:
be delighted to do something
Sandy will be delighted to see you.
be delighted (that)
I'm delighted that we have settled the matter.
be delighted with/by/at
She was delighted with her new home.
I am delighted by the result.
Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.
to sb’s delight
令某人高兴的是……
9.involve
vt.
1. 使卷入,牵涉
be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷
be involved in disaster 陷入不幸
Don't involve me in your quarrel!
2. 需要,包含
His work involves occasional journeys.
10.defend
The law allows people to themselves
against a charge. (回归课本P28)
观察思考
The law defends people from wrong.
法律保护人民不受冤屈。
He made a long speech defending his ideas.
他发表了长篇演说为他的见解进行辩护。
We shall defend our island,whatever the
cost may be.
不论代价多大，我们都将保卫我们的海岛。
defend
归纳总结
defend v. 。
defend against保卫；抵抗
defend...from...保卫……使不受……（伤害）
protect...from...防止……遭受……，使……免
于……
prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止……做某事
保护；为……辩护
11. What do you imagine will be your future occupation
occupation n.
职业,工作
居住,占用
(尤指用军事力量)占领,侵占
占领,占据,占用,居住
C
U
U
V.
I am a teacher by occupation.
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted 51 years.
occupy
occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。
occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。
job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。
work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。
profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。
career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
选词填空
occupation, job, profession, work
a. Please state your name, age and_________ below.
b. I have a few _____ to do in the house this morning.
c. Looking after children all day is hard____.
d. His ability carried him to the top of his ____________ .
occupation
jobs
work
profession
1. 占领,占据 The enemy soon occupied the town.
2. 占(时间,空间);占用;住 Reading occupies most of my free time. The bathroom is occupied.
3. (常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)] This game will keep the children occupied.
She is occupied in writing a novel. He occupied himself with various research projects.
12.approve
Last of all,the chief editor read it and
it.(回归课本P30)
观察思考
Mary’s parents now approve of her marriage.
玛丽的父母现在同意她结婚。
The committee unanimously approved the plan.
委员会一致通过了计划。
approved
归纳总结
approve 。
（1）approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve sth.批准某事
approve of sb.’s doing sth.同意某人干某事
（2）approving adj.赞成的，同意的
approval n.赞成，同意
give one’s approval to批准
win/earn sb.’s approval得到某人赞许
meet with sb.’s approval得到某人批准
on approval（商品）试用，包退包换
vt.& vi.
赞同；批准；通过
即学即用
(1)Could I ask if you
(赞成这个项目)？
(2)The minister
(批准了该建筑计划).
(3)He (用微笑
表示赞成).
(4)You can join the class
(如果你父母同意).
approve of the project
approved the building plan
showed his approval by smiling
if your parents
approve
He has acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
经过认真学习，他英语已经学得很好了。
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐渐获得了做这项工作的经验。
I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.
我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。
13.acquire
The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习
He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得(宝贵的)人才
注意:不要把 acquire(获得, 学到)和
inquire (询问, 问明, 查究)混淆
acquisition n. 获得,习得,获得物
2．It will take her a long time to________the skills she needs to become a famous player.
A．acquire　　B．inquire
C．require D．request
解析：选A。acquire the skills “获得技能”。
14. inform vt. (～ of/about) 通知；告诉
(1) inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事
He informed me of your decision.
I wasn’t ______ the decision until too late.
A informed B informed of
C warned D reminded
The monitor informed us of the latest situation there.
班长通知我们那儿最新的情况。
I was informed of what had happened during my absence.
我被告知在我离开期间发生了什么事情。
(2)inform oneself (of/about sth.)了解；熟悉
We need time to inform ourselves of the problem.
我们需要时间对这个问题有个了解。(3) inform sb. that -clause 告知某人
我们被告知那里发生了大火。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out。
（4） inform sb wh---to do
Could you Inform me how to get in touch
with him
He wants you to keep him __________ of how things are going with you. (inform)
(5)keep sb.informed (of…) 随时告诉某人…
You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.
一有麻烦你就应该告知我们
informed
informed （adj.）“见多识广的，有知识的，了解情况的”
an informed opinion.
＂基于可靠信息做出的见解＂
an informed mind
见闻广博的人
a well-informed man
消息灵通的人
informer (n.)　
＂告密者，通知的人＂
3．—Thank you for keeping me________of everything that’s happening.
—Don’t mention it.
A．inform 　 B．informed
C．informing D．information
解析：选B。本题考查inform sb.of sth.结构，并且inform作keep之后的宾补，表示被动关系，因而用过去分词informed。
15. dilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problem
a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题）
in a dilemma 处于两难中
I'm in a dilemma about this job offer.
This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.
16. demand vt.& n.
(1)要求，需求，相当于ask for sth.
demand sth /to do
She demanded to see the headmaster. 她请求见校长。
The work demands great patience.
这种工作需要极大的耐心。
The house demands/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired.
房子需要修理了。
(2)demand后可接that从句，从句中用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”。
The boss demanded that we should stop working at once.
老板要求我们立即停止工作。
The manager promised that they will try to meet their customers’ demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。
Medical workers are in great demand in that area.
那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。
The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.
今年蔬菜供不应求。
(4)demand sth. Of/from sb.
Some children demand too much of their parents.
17. appointment n．(c)　约会，任命
keep an appointment守约
make an appointment with sb.
与某人约会
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
If you fail to keep the dentist’s
appointment，you’ll have to pay for it.
如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。
18. guilty adj 犯罪的，有罪的；内疚的
be guilty for/about sth 对…内疚
be guilty of 犯…罪
Eg. 我为我的不辞而别感到内疚.
I felt guilty for leaving without saying goodbye.
他犯有谋杀罪。
He is guilty for murder.
n guilt 责任，罪责；不安，内疚
guiltless adj 无辜的，无罪的
重点短语
1. concentrate on
集中；全神贯注于
I can’t concentrate (on my studies) with that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我无法集中精力（于学习）。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
This firm concentrates on the European market.
这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
常用结构：
concentrate one’s mind/attention on （upon）
=fix one’s attention on=focus on=be absorbed in
把注意力集中在
联想拓展
put one’s heart into sth. 全身心地做某事
devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉献给……
concentrated adj. 极度的; 紧张的; 浓缩的
concentrated study/hate/effort
紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力
concentrated fire 集中的火力
concentrated food 压缩食品
高手过招
完成句子 （原创）
① (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class.
②He （投身于）helping the people in need. He set a good example for us.
答案：①Put your heart into/Concentrate your mind on
②devoted himself to
2. accuse ...of...
因……控告/指责……
I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.
我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
You can’t accuse Stephen of robbing the bank. He was round at my house all evening.
你不能控告斯蒂芬打劫银行，他整晚都在我家。
易混辨析
accuse/charge
accuse, charge这两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，常与介词of连用。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也可指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
高手过招
单项填空
The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding.
（2010·01·浙江杭州检测）
Warn B. accused C. charged D. Deprived
解析:选B。warn sb. of... 警告、告诫某人……;accuse sb. of...控告某人犯有……；charge sb. with... 指控某人犯有……罪；deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物。
3.have a nose for 对……很敏感;很善于发现
He has a good nose for danger.
此类形象表达法还有：
She has an ear for music.
(对。。。有欣赏能力 )
She has an eye for color and style in clothes. (对。。。有眼光)
4.depend on
Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depend on what the person says.
观察思考
He depends on his parents to take care of the children.
他依靠父母照顾孩子。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。
归纳总结
depend on意为：依靠；依赖。
(1)depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on sb.for sth.靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that...指望；对……深信不疑
(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定
即学即用
(1)他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。
He knew he could her
the situation.
(2)我不想过度依靠父母。
I don’t want to my
parents.
(3)我应该不会太迟。不过这取决于交通是否拥挤了。
I shouldn’t be too late.
if the traffic is bad.
depend on
to deal
with
depend too much on
But it depends
5. be eager for sth. (eg. success) 渴望……，很想……
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
be eager that clause
他很渴望见到他的女儿。
_____________________________
我们都很想那项工程早点开始。
___________________________________________________________
He was (is) eager to see his daughter
We were eager that the project should start early.
6. ahead of　在……前面
He is ahead of his class in English.
他的英语居全班第一。
We have finished the work ahead of time/schedule.
我们已提前完成工作了。
ahead adj.(常作表语)在前的，向前的；adv.在前，向前
go ahead继续向前，说吧，干吧，请吧
ahead of time/schedule提前
get ahead of超过，胜过
—May I use your pen？我可以用你的钢笔吗？
—Go ahead，please.用吧！
思维拓展
重点句型
1. What do you imagine will be your future occupation Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have
你认为你未来的职业是什么？假设你即将成为《中国日报》的记者，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗？
“be to+动词原形”的常见用法：
①表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
②指该做或不该做的事情（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to），表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。
③指能或不能发生的事情（接近于can, may），表示可能性。
④表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。
⑤用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”（接近if ...want to/if ...should）。
We are to meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校门口见面。
You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客人五分钟之内就要到了。
How am I to know what has become of him
我怎么知道他的遭遇？
His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.
他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。
If you are to succeed, you have to make more efforts.
如果你想成功的话，你必须更加努力。
高手过招
单项填空
Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage avoided.
(2010·01·安徽舒城检测)
A. is to be B. can be
C. will be D. has been
解析:选A。句意为：如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量。条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，故排除C项；B、D两项与句意不符。“be+不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表示“如果想……”。
2. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
一个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
易混辨析
so as to/in order to
so as to 意为“为了，目的是”，后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,可以转化成so that引导的目的状语从句。
in order to也可以作目的状语，但是so as to和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can,could,may,might等词。
She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus.
＝In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.
为了赶上早班车，她起得很早。
He spoke loudly so as to be heard.
他大声说话，以便让人听到。
高手过招
单项填空
The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh. （2010·01·安徽淮北检测）
so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that
解析:选B。句意为：他的讽刺太生动了，以至于被讽刺的人都笑了起来。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词或作表语。so that和such that常引导结果状语从句，所以排除C、D两项。
3. Can I go out on a story immediately
on +名词如:visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与be, come, go等动词连用，表示 “处于…情况中”, “去/来做某事”。
On:
1) 继续的活动, 进展, 状态.
She talked on for two hours without stopping.
The war still went on.
2) 时间, 空间中的移动.
from now on ; from then on
3) 穿上, 戴上. Put your coat on.
4) 在使用中. The light is on.
The TV is always on in their house.
5) (演出)在进行中.
The film was already on when we arrived.
4. No need for a camera.
There is no need for sth.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
(sb.) has no need of sth.
(sb. ) has no need to do sth.
Sb. / sth. is in need of sth.
Sth. / sb. is in need.
5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
case, point, stage, position, situation 等作先行词, 用where引导定语从句.
Can you think out a situation ________ this word can be used.
where
6. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.
deny doing
deny sth.
deny that
deny sb. sth. / deny sth. to sb.
There is no denying that
否认做过某事
否认某事
否认
拒绝给予某人某物
不可否认
7.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe (vt贿赂)him.
who was supposed to bribe him.
be supposed to 的用法
用法一： be supposed to 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该…… 被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.
用法二：当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
用法三： be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
用法四： be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。如： She was not supposed to be angry about that. You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
__________ a boy, the man was taken away by the police.
A. supposing to murder
B. supposed to murder
C. supposing to have murdered
D. supposed to have murdered
2. Everyone in the class ___________ to bring a mask to the English Evening tonight.
A. is guessed B. is thought
C. is supposed D. is ought
D
C
Useful Phrases
.1 随身携带
2 一位专业摄影师
3. 渴望做……
4. 集中精力与
5. 专修一门课程
6. 获得你需要的
所有信息
7. 有对新闻非常敏感的 “嗅觉”
8.说出全部真相
9. 故事被遗漏的部分
10依赖
11. 职业诀窍
12. 有证据支持我们的故事
take with
a professional photographer
be eager to do
concentrate on
take a course
acquire all the information
you need to know
have a nose for a story
tell the whole truth
the missing part of the story
depend on
a trick of the trade
have the evidence to
support our story
13. 指控某人做某事
14. 完全搞错了
15. 事情是这样的。
16. 为了
17. 理应当做过某事
18. 安排采访
19. 盼望做某事
20派你给有经验的
记者做助理
accuse sb. of (doing) sth
get the wrong end of the stick
This is how the story goes.
so as to
be supposed to have done
arrange an interview
look forward to (doing) sth.
.put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist