2020-2021学年人教版七年级英语下册同步课件Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section B 1a—2c (共32张）

Unit 8
Is there a post office
near here?
课前预习
一、词汇预习
介词
1.沿着__________________　　
动词
2.转向；翻____________ 3.花(时间、钱等)_______________　　
4.爬______________ 5.享受；喜爱_______________　　
along
turn
spend
climb
第三课时： Section B 1a—2c
enjoy
名词
6.十字路口___________ 7.街区；街坊_______________　　
8.猴子_____________ 9.路_______________　　
10.空气____________ 11.阳光_______________　　
12.钱_______________　　
副词
13.时常；常常_________14.容易地_______________　　
形容词
15.免费的______________　　
兼词
16.adv.向右边；n.右边__________
17.adv.向左边；n.左边_______________　　
crossing
neighborhood
monkey　
road
air
sunshine
money
often
easily
free
right
left
1.沿着……走______________________　　
2.向右/左转______________________　　
3.在右侧/左侧______________________　　
4.在第一个十字路口______________________　　
5.不客气______________________　　
6.花时间/金钱做某事__________________________________　　
7.看着某人做某事______________________
二、短语预习
go along
turn right/left
on the right/left
at the first crossing
you're welcome
spend time/money/(in) doing sth./on sth.
watch sb.doing sth.
8.到处乱爬______________________　　
9.看起来像……______________________　　
10.一生中；生活中______________________　　
11.免费______________________　　
12.穿过中心大街______________________　　
13.在我家附近(社区) ______________________　　
14.喜欢做某事______________________　　
look like
in life
be free
cross Center Street
in my neighborhood
enjoy doing sth.
climb around
Excuse me.意为“劳驾，请问，请原谅，对不起，打扰了”。是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，它常用于以下几种场合：
(1)向他人询问情况时。
—Excuse me.Are you from Beijing？请问你是来自北京吗？
—No，I'm not.不，我不是。
(2)请他人帮忙时。
Excuse me.Can you help me？劳驾，你能帮我一下吗？
(3)向别人问路时。
三、重点预习
Excuse me...劳驾/请问……(P46，1c)
重点1
Excuse me.Where is the bank？请问，银行在哪儿？
(4)向别人提出不同意见时。
Excuse me.I don't agree with you.对不起，我不同意你的看法。
【辨析】excuse me/sorry
两者都可以表示“对不起”，但语气和适用范围不同。
excuse me为客套话，常用于向别人问路、插话、请求许可、向对方询问情况等场合，是事发前所表示的歉意。
Excuse me.May I know your name？打扰了，请问你叫什么名字？
sorry常用于对所犯的错误或不能满足对方的要求而向对方表示歉意的场合，是事发后表示的歉意。
I'm sorry.I can't come to your party.很抱歉，我不能参加你的聚会。
【即学即练】
(1)________！Where is the park，please?
A．Hello B．Sorry C．OK D．Excuse me
(2)________Are you Lily?
A．Who? B．Sorry. C．Excuse me. D．What?
(3)请问，附近有一家宾馆吗？
__________ _________．Is there a hotel __________ __________？
D
C
Excuse me
near here
(1)along此处用作介词，意为“沿着”，相当于down；go/walk along/down...意为“沿着……走”。
We can walk along/down that road.
我们可以沿着那条路走。
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.沿着桥街走，当你看见图书馆时向左转。(P46，1c)
重点2
【拓展】
along还作副词，意为“向前，一同”。与动词连用时，相当于on，表示“向前移动”。
Come along，Lin Feng.林风，来吧。
(2)turn left意为“向左转”，反义词组turn right意为“向右转”。
Turn left and go along the street.向左转，沿着这条街走。
【拓展】
①turn作动词，还可意为“翻”。Please turn to Page 2.请翻到第2页。
②turn 作连系动词，意为“变得”。Her face turns red.她的脸变红了。
③turning是名词形式，意为“路口，路的拐弯处”。
Turn right at the second turning.在第二个拐弯处向右转。
④left/right可作名词，意为“左边/右边”。常构成词组：
turn to the left/right向左/右转　on the left/right在左边/右边　
on one's left/right在某人的左边/右边
on the left/right of 在……左边/右边
【即学即练】
(1)—Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?
—Yes.Go along the street and then ________，you will see it.
A．turn the right B．turn to right C．turn right D．turn to left
(2)沿着这条街往前走，然后向左转。
________ ________ the street，and then ________ ________．
(3)看这张照片，我的右边是我父亲。
________ ________ this photo.The man ________ ________ ________ is my father.
C
Go along
turn left　
Look at
on my
right
spend time意为“花时间”。spend作及物动词，意为“度过”，还可表示“花费(时间、金钱等)”。
I want to spend my summer vacation in France.
我想在法国度过我的暑假。
You can spend 10 yuan on the book.
你可以花10元钱买这本书。
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢周末在那里消磨时间。(P47，2b)
重点3
【辨析】spend，take，cost与pay
【即学即练】
(1)Most students spend too much time __________ computer games.
A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play
(2)It usually __________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs
A
B
(3)Daisy is such a good daughter that she __________ most of her spare time with her parents.
A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
(4)—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one－way ticket ________ $40，and you can ________ another $20 for a round－trip.
A．costs；pay B．cost；spend C．pay；spend D．spends；pay
A
A
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢观看猴子们到处爬。(P47，2b)
重点4
(1)watch sb.doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”。
He watched them playing football on the playground.
他观看他们在操场上踢足球。
【辨析】watch sb.doing sth.与watch sb.do sth.
(2)climb动词，意为“攀登，攀爬”。climb down意为“从……往下爬”。
The cat climbs up onto her lap.小猫爬到她腿上。
(3)around副词，意为“到处，在周围”，常用于动词后，作状语。
He looked around，but he didn't find his son.他到处看，但没有找到他儿子。
【即学即练】
(1)My little brother is watching the cat ________ the tree.
A．climb B．climbing C．to climb D．climbs
(2)Let's go to watch them ________ basketball on the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
(3)老人正在看着他的黑猫和一只黄狗玩耍。
The old man is watching his black cat __________ __________ a yellow dog.
B
A
playing with
to get there是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语，置于句前表强调。
To make more money，he often goes to bed late and gets up early.
为了多挣钱，他经常起早贪黑。
To get there，I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在桥路右转。(P47，2b)
重点5
【拓展】动词不定式作状语，可以表示目的、原因及结果等，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，因此动词不定式作状语往往用主动式。
Come to see me as soon as possible.
尽快来看我。
You must get up early to get to school on time.
为了按时到校你必须早起床。
【即学即练】
(1)—Do you climb mountains every day?
—Yes，________ a little exercise.I'm so out of shape.
A．getting B．get C．got D．to get
(2)__________(get)there，I have to walk for a long time.
(3)The children go to the zoo __________(see)animals.
D
To get
to see
enjoy作及物动词，意为“享受；喜爱”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣”。
Children enjoy playing on the sands.孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍。
【拓展】enjoy oneself意为“过得快乐，玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time 或have fun。
I enjoyed myself yesterday.我昨天玩得很开心。
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。(P47，2b)
重点6
【即学即练】
(1)Tom enjoys __________(watch)a basketball match on Saturday afternoon.
(2)大多数男生喜欢玩电脑游戏。
Most boys enjoy __________ __________ __________．
(3)我在公园玩得很开心。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________
watching
playing computer games
I have fun/have a good time/enjoy myself in the park.
一、阅读理解
(一)阅读课本中P47，2b的短文内容，选择正确的答案。(每小题2分，共6分)
(　　)1.Why does John often exercise at the park?
A．Because the park is a very quiet place.
B．Because he lives near the park.
C．Because there is no other place around his house to
exercise.
D．Because he loves the clean air and sunshine.
D
当堂巩固
(　　)2.Where is Lisa's house?
A．On North Road. B．Next to a clothes store.
C．Near a park. D．Across from a post office.
(　　)3.From the passages，we can know that ________.
A．Lisa's neighborhood is quiet
B．Anna often goes out by bus on the weekend
C．there is a supermarket around John's home
D．the zoo is across from a post office
A
C
(二)阅读课本中P47，2b的短文内容，回答问题。(每小题2分，共8分)
1．What does Anna love doing in the zoo?
__________________________________________________
2．Why does Anna think monkeys are like people?
____________________________________________________________________________________
3．John thinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so，too?
__________________________________________________
4．How does Lisa get to the library from her home?
__________________________________________________________________
She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around.
Because the monkeys sometimes fight.They look like her friends and her when they fight.
Yes.I think so.
Just go down North Road and turn left.It is across from the park.
二、根据中文意思提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)
1．The food is __________(免费的) for the children and teachers.
2．There are many cute __________(猴子) in the zoo.
3．Tina __________(常常) helps me with my English.
4．Mary is not happy，because she lost her__________(钱)．
5．I have no problem __________(爬) the mountain，which is not too high.
free
monkeys　
often
money
climbing
三、根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)
1．沿长安街走，向左拐。
Walk along Chang'an Street，and __________ __________．
2．我看上去像我的爸爸。
I __________ __________ my father.
3．我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。
My dad __________ much time __________ with me.
4．别让那个孩子到处乱爬。
Don't let that child __________ __________．
5．汽车站在你的右边。
The bus stop is __________ __________ __________．
turn left
look like
spends
reading
climb around
on your right
四、单项选择。(每小题1分，共5分)
(　　)1.Go straight and turn ________ left.The hotel is on
________ left.
A．/；the B．the；the C．/；/ D．the；/
(　　)2.—What are you doing，Bill?
—I'm watching my mother ________ soup.
A．to make B．make C．making D．makes
A
C
(　　)3.—Does Mary________ come to see you?
—Yeah！She comes to see me every weekend.
A．never B．often C．soon D．only
(　　)4.Mary wants to join the sports club because she enjoys
________ basketball.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
(　　)5.________ on time，he has to get up very early.
A．To arrive B．Arrive C．Arrives D．Arriving
B
B
A
Thank you!