2012年江苏省中考英语一轮复习7A Unit2讲解
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第2课时－Unit 2 My day, 7A
一.【精挑细选短语】
1. want to go to sleep想去睡觉 (p22)
【知识链接】“想做某事”的三种表达：①want to do sth ②would like to do sth ③feel like doing sth
2. keep a diary写日记(强调写日记的习惯)，write a diary写日记(强调写日记的动作) (p23)
【知识链接】⑴She keeps a diary every day. ⑵Look. Tom is writing a diary.
3. do morning exercises做早操→ do eye exercises做眼保健操
【知识链接】exercise ⑴(可数名词)练习题；操 ⑵(动词；不可数名词)锻炼；运动。e.g.
You should exercise more.＝You should do/take more exercise.
4. do after-school activities参加课外活动，have lessons上课→ have a(n)…lesson/class上一节…课
5. at lunchtime＝at lunch午饭时 (p24)
6. sit under the trees in/on the playground坐在操场上的树下
7. be nice to sb对某人友好→ be kind to sb, be friendly to sb
8. go to the Reading Club去参加读书兴趣小组
9. every Tuesday and Friday每周四和周五
【知识链接】⑴every＋单数名词，每一… ⑵every other＋单数名词，每隔一…，e.g. every other day每隔一天 ⑶every＋数词＋名词复数，每…个…e.g. every three hours每三小时
10. pracise with my friends和朋友们一起练习
【知识链接】在英式英语中动词“练习”是practise，名词“练习”是practice；在美式英语中都是practice。常用短语：practise a lot多练习，practise doing sth练习/操练做某事。e.g. ①You need more practice.你需要多练习。②Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
11. be a member of the Swimming Club是游泳兴趣小组的一员
【知识链接】(延续性动词)be a member of…→ (非延续性动词)join…加入… e.g. He joined the club last year.→ He’s been a member of the club since last year.
12. the same kind同一种类 → same必须和the同时使用。 (p25)
【知识链接】⑴the same＋名词：The same food does not agree with every consituation.
⑵the same…as：The young man lives in the same house as his parents.
⑶the same…that (定语从句)：This is the same watch that he lost last night.
【用法拓展】all the same仍然，e.g. —Sorry, I don’t know the way. —Thank you all the same.
13. twice a week每周两次→ twice两次；两倍 (p26)
【知识链接】一次twice，两次twice，三次three times，三次以上都用…times表示，如：four times
【用法拓展】对twice a week，often/always/…等频度副词的提问用How often。e.g.—How often do you go to the Basketball Club —Once a week.
14. listen to music, listen to the radio, listen to sb听某人说；听某人的话 (p27)
15. watch too much TV→ watch TV too much看电视太多。英语中把看电视太多的人叫做couch potato(懒散在家的人).
16. make a model plane制作飞机模型，注意model与plane的语序。
17. in the school football team (BrE)→ on the school football team (AmE) (p28)
【知识链接】在某队用in/on都可以。⑴a team event团体比赛项目 ⑵a team race团体比赛 ⑶team spirit合作精神；集体精神；团队精神 ⑷teamwork n.协同工作；配合
18. play together all the time总在一起玩→ all the time＝always (all the time通常用于句尾)
19. meet up with Simon与西蒙会面 (p29)
【知识链接】⑴meet up with sb(按照安排)见面、会面 e.g. They met up with each other again later for a drink. ⑵meet with sth遭遇某事，e.g. He met up with failure again.
20. on Mondays＝every Monday每周一 → on＋星期几的复数＝every＋星期几
21. know a lot/much about…对…了解很多 e.g. Daniel knows a lot about computers.
22. have much time to talk with her friends → have (no) time to do sth (没)有时间做某事
23. teach us English → teach sb＋科目，教某人某科目(注意不能用物主代词) (p30)
【用法拓展】⑴teach oneself sth自学… ⑵teach sb (how) to do sth教某人(如何)做某事
24. say hello to her向她问好，问候她
【知识链接】①say hello to sb＝greet sb向某人问好 ②say yes to sb＝agree with sb同意某人(的意见) ③say no to sb＝refuse sb拒绝 ④say thanks to…感谢某人 ⑤say goodbye to…向…告别 ⑥say congratulations to …＝congratulate…向…祝贺
【用法拓展】①say (sth) to sb对某人说(某事) ②say to oneself心里想③That is to say换句话说；也就是说④say cheese (照相前请人微笑时说)笑一笑 ⑤It is said that…＝They say…据说……
25. get some information about…→ information about……的消息 (p31)
【知识链接】information n(U)信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯a piece of information一则消息， information superhighway信息高速公路，information technology＝IT信息技术
26. go on a trip＝have a trip旅行 → go on a trip to…去某地旅行
27. every day except Monday除了星期一以外的每一天
【知识链接】except＝except for (用于所言不包括的人或物前)除…之外，可以转化为only。e.g. ①They all came except Mark.＝Only Mark didn’t come. ②He had nothing with him except for some coins.＝He had only some coins with him.
【用法拓展】⑴besides除…之外(还) e.g. What other sports do you like besides tennis ⑵beside靠近；在旁边, e.g. Please sit here beside me. ⑶expect vt.预料；预计，表示预料某事将会或很可能发生(注意expect与except的拼写) e.g. I’m expecting him to arrive soon.
28. look forward to a great day out期待着好好出去玩一天 (p32)
【知识链接】⑴look forward to sth/doing sth期待(做)某事，常用于进行时，to是介词，其后必须接名词、代词或动名词。e.g. I’m looking forward to hearing from Sandy. ⑵out adv.在外面，go out外出，go out for a walk外出散步→go for a walk去散步
【用法拓展】forward adv.向前，fast forward＝F.F快进(录音机、影碟机等上的快进键)
29. need to practise it more需要多练习 (p33)
【知识链接】need⑴作行为动词时常用need sb/sth需要某人或某物，need to do sth需要做某事，有必要做某事 ⑵作情态动词时常用need do sth，在一般疑问句中把Need提到句首。在含Must的一般疑问句的否定回答时用needn’t (不必)。e.g. —Must I finish my homework before 5:00p.m. —No, you needn’t. ⑶作名词时常用短语in need需要，常作定语，如：help people in need帮助需要的人；be in need of…需要…，be in great need of…急需…，e.g. Some poor areas are in great need of excellent teachers.
30. be good for sb/sth对…有好处，有益于…→be bad for sb/sth对…有害处，有害于…
【知识链接】①Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。②A lot of exercise is good for us.
31. get ready for the day为一天(的工作或学习)做好准备
【知识链接】⑴get ready for sth，be ready for sth准备好某事；为某事做好准备 e.g.Can you help me get everything ready for the party 你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？⑵get ready to do sth准备好做某事，be ready to do sth乐意做某事；准备好做某事 e.g. Volunteers were ready to pack the food in boxes.
32. learn more about the world更好的了解世界
【知识链接】learn more about…更好的了解…→ learn more …about… e.g.
We should learn more knowledge about nature.
33. the answer to number two第二题的答案→ the answer to… …的答案 (p37)
【用法拓展】类似的用法有：the key to… …的钥匙 e.g. the key to the front door前门的钥匙
二．【百里挑一词汇】
1. each和every都含有“每一个”的意思，但是each指两者或以上的人或物，侧重个体；every指三者或以上的人或物，侧重全体。对两个以上的人或物，特别提及其中的一个时，each比every着重个别的情况；被each修饰的名词一定是单数，不加冠词；作代词时，是单数，可以指人或物；each of…“…中的每一个”，没有every of…。every在句中只能作定语；each在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。each other彼此；互相。every other…每隔一个…, e.g. every other day每隔一天。
个别的●●●●↑↑↑↑each每一的 个别的＋包括的●●●●↖↑↑↗every 其中的每一个 包括的●●●●all全部
Every man has his own name.＝All men have their own names.
① Every student should wear school uniform on Monday morning.
② Every man is not honest.
③ Each of us has his own duty. =We each have our own duties.
④ The waiter handed each of them a menu.
⑤ We each have our own particular tastes, haven’t we ＝Each of us has…………………….
【注意】当each作名词复数或人称代词we/you/they的同位语时，动词用复数形式,语意上等于 “Each of us/you/them/名词复数＋动词单数形式”。
2. both ⑴pron.两者；双方，用于be动词之后或行为动词之前，常用both of…，e.g. We/You/They both＝Both of us/you/them，e.g. They both like sports.＝Both of them like sports. ⑵adj.两者的，双方的，常用短语both…and… 意思是“…和…都…”，动词用复数形式。e.g. Both you and he are right.
3. busy忙的，繁忙的；繁华的e.g. a busy street一条繁华/繁忙的街道
⑴busy→busier→busiest，busy→business企业；商业；生意，on business出差
⑵be busy with sth忙于某事，be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(记忆小窍门：因为“忙”表示正在做某事，所以busy之后用动词的ing形式) e.g. They are busy with/doing their homework.
4. open①开→close关，open②开着的；营业的→closed关闭的；不营业。open/close常指开关门窗、计算机软件等。e.g. ①Close the door. ②Can you tell me how to open the e-dictionary on the computer ③Hualian Happy-mart is open at 6:30 a.m. and closed at 9:30 p.m.
close还指“靠近的”，“亲密的”。e.g. ①The park is close to a cinema. ②We are close friends.
【比较】turn on/off 开/关(电流、液流、气流等)。①Turn on the TV. ②Turn off the tap.关掉水龙头。
5. 一周七天的写法：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
6. maybe＝perhaps大概；或许，通常置于句首。probably很可能(表示可能性最大)
7.⑴ local adj.当地的 e.g. local paper地方报纸，local call本地电话；市内电话(简称“市话”)
⑵ location n.地点；位置 e.g. Location: 1 Bei Sanhuan Zhong Lu, Xicheng District
8. comic n.漫画，read comic books看漫画书
三.【五星必背句型】
1. Is it time for breakfast (p22)
【知识链接】⑴It’s time for sth.是做某事的时候了。e.g. It’s time for bed. It’s time for class.
⑵It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了。e.g. It’s time to have lunch.=It’s time for lunch.
⑶It’s time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。e.g. It’s time for you to take the medicine.
2. Our classes begin at 8:25 a.m.我们在上午8:25开始上课。
3. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. (p24)
【知识链接】⑴Sb spend time (in) doing sth，Sb spend time on sth＝It takes sb time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。⑵Sb spend money on sth＝Sb pay money for sth＝Sth cost sb money.某人买某物花费…钱。
【用法拓展】⑴He spent three hours (in) playing computer games.＝It took him three hours to play computer games. ⑵She spends lots of money on books.＝She pays lots of money for books.＝Books cost her lots of money.
4. She is a very good swimmer.＝She is very good at swimming.＝She swims well. 她游泳很好。
5. He is a member of the football team.＝He is in/on the football team. (p28)
【知识链接】be a member of the team＝be in/on the team
6. Thanks for organizing the class trip. (p32)
【知识链接】⑴Thank sb for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。感谢你做某事：Thank you/Thanks for doing sth.
Many thanks.＝Thanks a lot.多谢。⑵organize vt.组织→organization n.组织 e.g. World Health Organization
7. The price for each student is ￥5. 每位学生票价5元。
【知识链接】price价格；价钱 ⑴the price of sth某物的价格，the price for sb指该价格适用的人群。对价格提问用What is the price of… ＝How much is/are… ⑵价格的“高、低”用high/low，不能用expensive/cheap (指某物的贵贱用expensive/cheap)。e.g. The price of this flat is too high.＝This flat is too expensive. 这个套房太贵了。
8. What do you think of your new school 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ (p33)
【知识链接】What do you think of… ＝How do you like… (请注意疑问词和动词的搭配。)
9. Don’t worry. 别担心。别着急。
【知识链接】⑴worry vt.使困扰；使烦恼，worry about…→be worried about… 担心…，烦恼… e.g.① Don’t worry about her.别担心她。②Don’t worry about that.别担心那件事情。⑵常用复数worries，意思是“烦恼”。e.g. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
10. I like some parts of the day and I don’t like others. (p36)
【知识链接】Some…. other(s)…一些…其他的…，some＋名词复数，other＋名词复数或others。注意some与other…/others的呼应。Some…some…others…一些…一些…其他的… e.g. ①Some people believe it, others don’t. ②Some students are fond of music, some love art and others prefer sport.
【用法拓展】⑴each other(两个人)互相，one another(两者以上)互相 ⑵every other…每隔一… e.g. every other line每隔一行 ⑶the other day几天前, e.g. I saw her the other day.
四.【中考无敌语法】人称代词的主格与宾格
㈠人称代词的指代
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
人称代词主格 I we you you he she it they
人称代词宾格 me us you you him her it them
⒈ 第一人称单数I代表说话者，复数we代表说话者一方(两人或两人以上或一个集体)，有时也包括说话者，也可以泛指大家。第二人称单复数you代表听话者或对方(两人或或以上)，也用来泛指大家。第三人称单数he代表已提过的男人；she代表已提过的女人；it代表已提过的一件事或物。
⒉ he泛指大家，常与who连用，those who也有相同用法；she还可以代表月亮、船只、国家和车辆等；it还可指代婴儿、不明或不愿说出性别的人，也可用作非人称代词，指时间、天气以及环境等。e.g.
① He who knows himself is wise.自知者明。
② Those who sell out to the enemy should be severely punished.投降者应受严惩。
③ The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank.泰坦尼克号是在她首航中沉没的。
④ It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy？宝宝真可爱，是男孩吗？
⑤ It’s half past six now.
⑥ It’s cold today.
⒊they常用来指代已提到过的一些人或一些事物，还常用来指属于某一时代、某一地区或某一机关的人，目的是为了避免使用被动语态。They还常用来指代不愿指明或无法指明的人。e.g.
They say it is going to be a hot summer.据说今年夏天会很热。还可以说It is said that it is a hot summer.
㈡人称代词的格
⒈ 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。
⒉ 人称代词单独使用时，一般用宾格不用主格。e.g.
① —It was hard work. But I’m glad I did it. —Me too.
② —Mike hasn’t been to Shanghai. —Me either.
⒊ 人称代词在句中作表语时，一般用宾格。如有who或that引导的强调句，则常用主格。e.g.
① —Who is knocking —It’s me.
② It was he who told the teacher about it.
⒋ 人称代词用于as或than之后时，如果as或than用作介词，常用宾格，也可用主格；如果as或than用作连词，则必须用主格。
① She is as old as me.
② I like you better than him.
③ Tony is thinner than I am.
㈢人称代词并列使用时的顺序
人称代词并列使用时如果用于好的意思或出于礼貌，则单数顺序为：第二、三、一人称(即将“我”调到最后)；复数顺序一般为：第一、二、三人称。e.g.
① They’ll see you, him and me off.
② We, you and they are all Chinese.
㈣用作引导词的it
⒈ it用作形式主语，代替由动词不定式(短语)及其复合结构、动名词(短语)或主语从句等充当的真正主语。
① It is a good habit to eat healthily.
② It is a delight for her to watch her son sing in the show.
③ It is no use talking without doing.
④ It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.
⑤ It seemed strange that she passed by without a word.
⒉ it用作形式宾语，代替由动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句等充当真正宾语。
① You must find it exciting to work here.
② She considered it important that everything should be finished by 8:00p.m.
⒊ 用于强调句型中，It is…who/that….(It is后接需要强调的部分)注意以下句子所强调的不同：
⑴Timmy wore his best suit to the dance last night. 可将其变为以下三句：
① It was Timmy who wore his best suit to the dance last night.
② It was last night that Timmy wore his best suit to the dance.
③ It was to the dance that Timmy wore his best suit last night.
⑵It was because he wanted to buy a basketball that he went to town yesterday.
一.【精挑细选短语】
1. want to go to sleep想去睡觉 (p22)
【知识链接】“想做某事”的三种表达：①want to do sth ②would like to do sth ③feel like doing sth
2. keep a diary写日记(强调写日记的习惯)，write a diary写日记(强调写日记的动作) (p23)
【知识链接】⑴She keeps a diary every day. ⑵Look. Tom is writing a diary.
3. do morning exercises做早操→ do eye exercises做眼保健操
【知识链接】exercise ⑴(可数名词)练习题；操 ⑵(动词；不可数名词)锻炼；运动。e.g.
You should exercise more.＝You should do/take more exercise.
4. do after-school activities参加课外活动，have lessons上课→ have a(n)…lesson/class上一节…课
5. at lunchtime＝at lunch午饭时 (p24)
6. sit under the trees in/on the playground坐在操场上的树下
7. be nice to sb对某人友好→ be kind to sb, be friendly to sb
8. go to the Reading Club去参加读书兴趣小组
9. every Tuesday and Friday每周四和周五
【知识链接】⑴every＋单数名词，每一… ⑵every other＋单数名词，每隔一…，e.g. every other day每隔一天 ⑶every＋数词＋名词复数，每…个…e.g. every three hours每三小时
10. pracise with my friends和朋友们一起练习
【知识链接】在英式英语中动词“练习”是practise，名词“练习”是practice；在美式英语中都是practice。常用短语：practise a lot多练习，practise doing sth练习/操练做某事。e.g. ①You need more practice.你需要多练习。②Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
11. be a member of the Swimming Club是游泳兴趣小组的一员
【知识链接】(延续性动词)be a member of…→ (非延续性动词)join…加入… e.g. He joined the club last year.→ He’s been a member of the club since last year.
12. the same kind同一种类 → same必须和the同时使用。 (p25)
【知识链接】⑴the same＋名词：The same food does not agree with every consituation.
⑵the same…as：The young man lives in the same house as his parents.
⑶the same…that (定语从句)：This is the same watch that he lost last night.
【用法拓展】all the same仍然，e.g. —Sorry, I don’t know the way. —Thank you all the same.
13. twice a week每周两次→ twice两次；两倍 (p26)
【知识链接】一次twice，两次twice，三次three times，三次以上都用…times表示，如：four times
【用法拓展】对twice a week，often/always/…等频度副词的提问用How often。e.g.—How often do you go to the Basketball Club —Once a week.
14. listen to music, listen to the radio, listen to sb听某人说；听某人的话 (p27)
15. watch too much TV→ watch TV too much看电视太多。英语中把看电视太多的人叫做couch potato(懒散在家的人).
16. make a model plane制作飞机模型，注意model与plane的语序。
17. in the school football team (BrE)→ on the school football team (AmE) (p28)
【知识链接】在某队用in/on都可以。⑴a team event团体比赛项目 ⑵a team race团体比赛 ⑶team spirit合作精神；集体精神；团队精神 ⑷teamwork n.协同工作；配合
18. play together all the time总在一起玩→ all the time＝always (all the time通常用于句尾)
19. meet up with Simon与西蒙会面 (p29)
【知识链接】⑴meet up with sb(按照安排)见面、会面 e.g. They met up with each other again later for a drink. ⑵meet with sth遭遇某事，e.g. He met up with failure again.
20. on Mondays＝every Monday每周一 → on＋星期几的复数＝every＋星期几
21. know a lot/much about…对…了解很多 e.g. Daniel knows a lot about computers.
22. have much time to talk with her friends → have (no) time to do sth (没)有时间做某事
23. teach us English → teach sb＋科目，教某人某科目(注意不能用物主代词) (p30)
【用法拓展】⑴teach oneself sth自学… ⑵teach sb (how) to do sth教某人(如何)做某事
24. say hello to her向她问好，问候她
【知识链接】①say hello to sb＝greet sb向某人问好 ②say yes to sb＝agree with sb同意某人(的意见) ③say no to sb＝refuse sb拒绝 ④say thanks to…感谢某人 ⑤say goodbye to…向…告别 ⑥say congratulations to …＝congratulate…向…祝贺
【用法拓展】①say (sth) to sb对某人说(某事) ②say to oneself心里想③That is to say换句话说；也就是说④say cheese (照相前请人微笑时说)笑一笑 ⑤It is said that…＝They say…据说……
25. get some information about…→ information about……的消息 (p31)
【知识链接】information n(U)信息；消息；情报；资料；资讯a piece of information一则消息， information superhighway信息高速公路，information technology＝IT信息技术
26. go on a trip＝have a trip旅行 → go on a trip to…去某地旅行
27. every day except Monday除了星期一以外的每一天
【知识链接】except＝except for (用于所言不包括的人或物前)除…之外，可以转化为only。e.g. ①They all came except Mark.＝Only Mark didn’t come. ②He had nothing with him except for some coins.＝He had only some coins with him.
【用法拓展】⑴besides除…之外(还) e.g. What other sports do you like besides tennis ⑵beside靠近；在旁边, e.g. Please sit here beside me. ⑶expect vt.预料；预计，表示预料某事将会或很可能发生(注意expect与except的拼写) e.g. I’m expecting him to arrive soon.
28. look forward to a great day out期待着好好出去玩一天 (p32)
【知识链接】⑴look forward to sth/doing sth期待(做)某事，常用于进行时，to是介词，其后必须接名词、代词或动名词。e.g. I’m looking forward to hearing from Sandy. ⑵out adv.在外面，go out外出，go out for a walk外出散步→go for a walk去散步
【用法拓展】forward adv.向前，fast forward＝F.F快进(录音机、影碟机等上的快进键)
29. need to practise it more需要多练习 (p33)
【知识链接】need⑴作行为动词时常用need sb/sth需要某人或某物，need to do sth需要做某事，有必要做某事 ⑵作情态动词时常用need do sth，在一般疑问句中把Need提到句首。在含Must的一般疑问句的否定回答时用needn’t (不必)。e.g. —Must I finish my homework before 5:00p.m. —No, you needn’t. ⑶作名词时常用短语in need需要，常作定语，如：help people in need帮助需要的人；be in need of…需要…，be in great need of…急需…，e.g. Some poor areas are in great need of excellent teachers.
30. be good for sb/sth对…有好处，有益于…→be bad for sb/sth对…有害处，有害于…
【知识链接】①Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。②A lot of exercise is good for us.
31. get ready for the day为一天(的工作或学习)做好准备
【知识链接】⑴get ready for sth，be ready for sth准备好某事；为某事做好准备 e.g.Can you help me get everything ready for the party 你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？⑵get ready to do sth准备好做某事，be ready to do sth乐意做某事；准备好做某事 e.g. Volunteers were ready to pack the food in boxes.
32. learn more about the world更好的了解世界
【知识链接】learn more about…更好的了解…→ learn more …about… e.g.
We should learn more knowledge about nature.
33. the answer to number two第二题的答案→ the answer to… …的答案 (p37)
【用法拓展】类似的用法有：the key to… …的钥匙 e.g. the key to the front door前门的钥匙
二．【百里挑一词汇】
1. each和every都含有“每一个”的意思，但是each指两者或以上的人或物，侧重个体；every指三者或以上的人或物，侧重全体。对两个以上的人或物，特别提及其中的一个时，each比every着重个别的情况；被each修饰的名词一定是单数，不加冠词；作代词时，是单数，可以指人或物；each of…“…中的每一个”，没有every of…。every在句中只能作定语；each在句中作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。each other彼此；互相。every other…每隔一个…, e.g. every other day每隔一天。
个别的●●●●↑↑↑↑each每一的 个别的＋包括的●●●●↖↑↑↗every 其中的每一个 包括的●●●●all全部
Every man has his own name.＝All men have their own names.
① Every student should wear school uniform on Monday morning.
② Every man is not honest.
③ Each of us has his own duty. =We each have our own duties.
④ The waiter handed each of them a menu.
⑤ We each have our own particular tastes, haven’t we ＝Each of us has…………………….
【注意】当each作名词复数或人称代词we/you/they的同位语时，动词用复数形式,语意上等于 “Each of us/you/them/名词复数＋动词单数形式”。
2. both ⑴pron.两者；双方，用于be动词之后或行为动词之前，常用both of…，e.g. We/You/They both＝Both of us/you/them，e.g. They both like sports.＝Both of them like sports. ⑵adj.两者的，双方的，常用短语both…and… 意思是“…和…都…”，动词用复数形式。e.g. Both you and he are right.
3. busy忙的，繁忙的；繁华的e.g. a busy street一条繁华/繁忙的街道
⑴busy→busier→busiest，busy→business企业；商业；生意，on business出差
⑵be busy with sth忙于某事，be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事(记忆小窍门：因为“忙”表示正在做某事，所以busy之后用动词的ing形式) e.g. They are busy with/doing their homework.
4. open①开→close关，open②开着的；营业的→closed关闭的；不营业。open/close常指开关门窗、计算机软件等。e.g. ①Close the door. ②Can you tell me how to open the e-dictionary on the computer ③Hualian Happy-mart is open at 6:30 a.m. and closed at 9:30 p.m.
close还指“靠近的”，“亲密的”。e.g. ①The park is close to a cinema. ②We are close friends.
【比较】turn on/off 开/关(电流、液流、气流等)。①Turn on the TV. ②Turn off the tap.关掉水龙头。
5. 一周七天的写法：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
6. maybe＝perhaps大概；或许，通常置于句首。probably很可能(表示可能性最大)
7.⑴ local adj.当地的 e.g. local paper地方报纸，local call本地电话；市内电话(简称“市话”)
⑵ location n.地点；位置 e.g. Location: 1 Bei Sanhuan Zhong Lu, Xicheng District
8. comic n.漫画，read comic books看漫画书
三.【五星必背句型】
1. Is it time for breakfast (p22)
【知识链接】⑴It’s time for sth.是做某事的时候了。e.g. It’s time for bed. It’s time for class.
⑵It’s time to do sth.是做某事的时候了。e.g. It’s time to have lunch.=It’s time for lunch.
⑶It’s time for sb to do sth.是某人做某事的时候了。e.g. It’s time for you to take the medicine.
2. Our classes begin at 8:25 a.m.我们在上午8:25开始上课。
3. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. (p24)
【知识链接】⑴Sb spend time (in) doing sth，Sb spend time on sth＝It takes sb time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事。⑵Sb spend money on sth＝Sb pay money for sth＝Sth cost sb money.某人买某物花费…钱。
【用法拓展】⑴He spent three hours (in) playing computer games.＝It took him three hours to play computer games. ⑵She spends lots of money on books.＝She pays lots of money for books.＝Books cost her lots of money.
4. She is a very good swimmer.＝She is very good at swimming.＝She swims well. 她游泳很好。
5. He is a member of the football team.＝He is in/on the football team. (p28)
【知识链接】be a member of the team＝be in/on the team
6. Thanks for organizing the class trip. (p32)
【知识链接】⑴Thank sb for doing sth.感谢某人做某事。感谢你做某事：Thank you/Thanks for doing sth.
Many thanks.＝Thanks a lot.多谢。⑵organize vt.组织→organization n.组织 e.g. World Health Organization
7. The price for each student is ￥5. 每位学生票价5元。
【知识链接】price价格；价钱 ⑴the price of sth某物的价格，the price for sb指该价格适用的人群。对价格提问用What is the price of… ＝How much is/are… ⑵价格的“高、低”用high/low，不能用expensive/cheap (指某物的贵贱用expensive/cheap)。e.g. The price of this flat is too high.＝This flat is too expensive. 这个套房太贵了。
8. What do you think of your new school 你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ (p33)
【知识链接】What do you think of… ＝How do you like… (请注意疑问词和动词的搭配。)
9. Don’t worry. 别担心。别着急。
【知识链接】⑴worry vt.使困扰；使烦恼，worry about…→be worried about… 担心…，烦恼… e.g.① Don’t worry about her.别担心她。②Don’t worry about that.别担心那件事情。⑵常用复数worries，意思是“烦恼”。e.g. Don’t keep your worries to yourself.
10. I like some parts of the day and I don’t like others. (p36)
【知识链接】Some…. other(s)…一些…其他的…，some＋名词复数，other＋名词复数或others。注意some与other…/others的呼应。Some…some…others…一些…一些…其他的… e.g. ①Some people believe it, others don’t. ②Some students are fond of music, some love art and others prefer sport.
【用法拓展】⑴each other(两个人)互相，one another(两者以上)互相 ⑵every other…每隔一… e.g. every other line每隔一行 ⑶the other day几天前, e.g. I saw her the other day.
四.【中考无敌语法】人称代词的主格与宾格
㈠人称代词的指代
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
人称代词主格 I we you you he she it they
人称代词宾格 me us you you him her it them
⒈ 第一人称单数I代表说话者，复数we代表说话者一方(两人或两人以上或一个集体)，有时也包括说话者，也可以泛指大家。第二人称单复数you代表听话者或对方(两人或或以上)，也用来泛指大家。第三人称单数he代表已提过的男人；she代表已提过的女人；it代表已提过的一件事或物。
⒉ he泛指大家，常与who连用，those who也有相同用法；she还可以代表月亮、船只、国家和车辆等；it还可指代婴儿、不明或不愿说出性别的人，也可用作非人称代词，指时间、天气以及环境等。e.g.
① He who knows himself is wise.自知者明。
② Those who sell out to the enemy should be severely punished.投降者应受严惩。
③ The Titanic was on her first voyage when she sank.泰坦尼克号是在她首航中沉没的。
④ It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy？宝宝真可爱，是男孩吗？
⑤ It’s half past six now.
⑥ It’s cold today.
⒊they常用来指代已提到过的一些人或一些事物，还常用来指属于某一时代、某一地区或某一机关的人，目的是为了避免使用被动语态。They还常用来指代不愿指明或无法指明的人。e.g.
They say it is going to be a hot summer.据说今年夏天会很热。还可以说It is said that it is a hot summer.
㈡人称代词的格
⒈ 人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。
⒉ 人称代词单独使用时，一般用宾格不用主格。e.g.
① —It was hard work. But I’m glad I did it. —Me too.
② —Mike hasn’t been to Shanghai. —Me either.
⒊ 人称代词在句中作表语时，一般用宾格。如有who或that引导的强调句，则常用主格。e.g.
① —Who is knocking —It’s me.
② It was he who told the teacher about it.
⒋ 人称代词用于as或than之后时，如果as或than用作介词，常用宾格，也可用主格；如果as或than用作连词，则必须用主格。
① She is as old as me.
② I like you better than him.
③ Tony is thinner than I am.
㈢人称代词并列使用时的顺序
人称代词并列使用时如果用于好的意思或出于礼貌，则单数顺序为：第二、三、一人称(即将“我”调到最后)；复数顺序一般为：第一、二、三人称。e.g.
① They’ll see you, him and me off.
② We, you and they are all Chinese.
㈣用作引导词的it
⒈ it用作形式主语，代替由动词不定式(短语)及其复合结构、动名词(短语)或主语从句等充当的真正主语。
① It is a good habit to eat healthily.
② It is a delight for her to watch her son sing in the show.
③ It is no use talking without doing.
④ It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.
⑤ It seemed strange that she passed by without a word.
⒉ it用作形式宾语，代替由动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或宾语从句等充当真正宾语。
① You must find it exciting to work here.
② She considered it important that everything should be finished by 8:00p.m.
⒊ 用于强调句型中，It is…who/that….(It is后接需要强调的部分)注意以下句子所强调的不同：
⑴Timmy wore his best suit to the dance last night. 可将其变为以下三句：
① It was Timmy who wore his best suit to the dance last night.
② It was last night that Timmy wore his best suit to the dance.
③ It was to the dance that Timmy wore his best suit last night.
⑵It was because he wanted to buy a basketball that he went to town yesterday.