人教版英语八年级下册unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 2a-2c (PPT共30张)

(共30张PPT)
2a~2c
do
the
dishes
take
out
the
rubbish
fold
your
clothes
sweep
the
floor
make
your
bed
clean
the
living
room
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
Q1:
What
do
you
often
do
to
help
your
parents
at
home?
2a
A1:
I
often
help
my
mom
make
dinner,
wash
clothes,
and
sweep
the
floor.
Q2:
Do
you
think
kids
should
help
out
with
chores
at
home?
A2:
Yes,
I
think
it’s
better
for
kids
to
help
out
with
chores
at
home,
because
it
can
help
them
be
independent
and
learn
to
share.
.
The
Sunday
Mail
magazine
invited
parents
to
write
about
whether
they
think
young
people
should
do
chores
at
home.
Skim
the
following
letters.
Which
one
agrees
and
which
one
disagrees?
This
means
looking
quickly
through
a
piece
of
writing
to
find
the
main
idea
without
reading
every
word.
It
is
still
a
good
idea
to
read
the
first
sentence
in
each
paragraph
a
little
more
carefully.
2b
Skimming
意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
（
）agrees
that
young
people
should
do
chores
at
home.
（
）disagrees
that
young
people
should
do
chores
at
home.
Mr.
Smith
Ms.
Miller
According
to
Ms.
Miller
and
Mr.
Smith,
what
are
the
pros
and
cons
about
kids
doing
chores?
Pros
Cons
1.Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence.
1.Housework
is
a
waste
of
children’s
time.
2.Children
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
3.They
have
no
time
to
study
and
do
housework.
4.Their
job
now
is
to
be
students
.They
will
do
housework
in
the
future.
5.It’s
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
2.It
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
3.It
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
4.It
is
good
for
their
future.
2c
完成句子，每空词数不限。
1.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
children
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
________________________
____________________.
2.
Mr.
Smith
thinks
these
days
children
depend
on
_______________________.
Read
the
letters
and
finish
the
following
tasks.
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university
their
parents
too
much
Dear
Sir,
I
do
not
understand
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
They
do
not
have
time
to
study
and
do
housework,
too.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
their
time.
Could
we
just
let
them
do
their
job
as
students?
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
make
sb.
do
sth.
让/使某人做某事
压力
let
sb
do
sth
取得好成绩
浪费时间
spend
time
on
sth
在某事上花时间
and
get
into
a
good
university.
Also,
when
they
get
older,
they
will
have
to
do
housework
so
there
is
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
And
anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.
I
do
not
mind
doing
them.
Ms.
Miller
进入
mind
doing
sth
介意做某事
Dear
Sir,
I
think
it
is
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
Children
these
days
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
They
are
always
asking,
“Could
you
get
this
for
me?”
or
“Could
you
help
me
with
that?”
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children's
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
Since
they
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
Our
neighbors’
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.
As
a
result,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
Mr.
Smith
fall
ill
生病
结果，因此
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
1.
Which
letter
do
you
agree
with?
Why?
2.
What
would
you
say
to
the
person
who
wrote
the
letter
you
don’t
agree
with?
Discussion
1.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,
真正的主语是to
provide
…
for
their
children。我们也可将It
is
one’s
job
(duty,
…)
to
do
something.视为一个固定的句型,
表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
provide
作动词，意为“
提供；供应”。
provide
sb.
with
sth.或provide
sth.
for
sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。如：
It’s
every
student’s
job
to
keep
the
classroom
clean
and
tidy.
保持教室干净整洁是每一位学生的职责。
The
movie
theater
provides
us
with
good
service.
His
school
provided
a
house
for
him.
汉译英。他们提供给他钱和衣服。
They
provided
him
with
money
and
clothes.
They
provided
money
and
clothes
for
him.
2.
And
anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.（=And
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult
anyway.)
反正我觉得干点家务也不难。
anyway是一个副词,
若位于句首,
其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此句中的作用是追加评论,
相当于汉语的“反正;
仍然;
依然”。
2d
Write
one
sentence
with
each
phrase
from
the
letters.
1.
a
waste
of
time
It’s
a
waste
of
time
to
water
the
garden
when
it
is
raining.
2.
there
is
no
need
for…
to
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
go
to
the
town.
3.
do
not
mind
I
do
not
mind
sweeping
the
floor.
4.
spend
time
on
I
spent
half
of
an
hour
on
my
homework.
5.
in
order
to
He
worked
very
hard
in
order
to
get
the
job.
6.
it
is
not
enough
to
It
is
not
enough
to
clean
up
the
parks.
7.
the
earlier…the
better
The
earlier
you
give
up
smoking,
the
better
it
is
for
your
health.
3.
ill
&
sick
◆相同点
ill
与sick
都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：
Alice
was
ill
/
sick
yesterday.
◆不同点
表示“生病”时，sick
可作定语，但ill
通常不作定语。如：
Could
you
help
the
sick
girl?
【运用】根据句意，用ill或sick填空。
(1)
The
driver
sent
the
_____
baby
to
the
hospital.
(2)
My
brother
is
________.
I
have
to
look
after
him
at
home.
ill
/
sick
sick
4.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
孩子们越早学会独立,
对他们的未来就越好。
“the+比较级+……,
the+比较级+……”是英语中一个常用的句型结构,
表示“越……,
就越……”。如:
The
harder
we
study,
the
more
we
will
get.
他解释得越多,
我们就理解得越透彻。
Many
people
believe
that
the
more
a
person
reads,
the
smarter
he
will
become.
很多人相信一个人书读得越多就会变得越聪明。
I.
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句
中所缺单词。
1.
He
was
i___
but
nobody
took
him
to
the
hospital.
2.
If
you
don’t
study
hard,
your
grades
will
d______.
3.
I
like
Old
Henry
because
he
often
p_______
us
with
hot
water.
ill
drop
provides
4.
We
can
d______
on
him
for
help.
5.
Mother
thinks
playing
computer
games
is
a
w______
of
time.
II.
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当
形式填空。
1.
He
_________(develop)
a
farm
from
nothing.
2.
In
fact,
young
people
have
too
much
______
(stress)
today.
waste
depend
developed
stress
3.
He
didn’t
mind
________(help)
me
with
my
English.
4.
Mr.
Li
and
Mr.
Wang
are
both
my
_________
(neighbor).
5.
Why
did
the
man
make
the
little
boy
________(carry)
water?
carry
helping
neighbors
1.Finish
the
exercises
on
Page
23~24.
2.Make
a
revision
of
this
unit.
3.Write
a
composition
:
Should
We
Help
with
Chores
at
Home?