中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
3
Our
animal
friends语法反身代词及方位介词
专项练习(含答案)
一、根据句意，用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话。
1.
Help_________
(you)
to
some
cakes,
children.
2.
Those
girls
enjoyed_________
(they)
at
the
park
yesterday.
3.
The
film_________
(it)
is
very
funny.
4.
—
Does
your
mother
teach
you
Maths?
—No,
I
teach_________
(I).
5.
My
father
will
repair
the
car
by_________
(he).
6.
She
is
looking
at_________
(she)
in
the
mirror.
7.
We
finished
the
work_________
(we).
No
one
helped
us.
8.
He
can
look
after_________
(he).
9.
I
did
it,
so
I
felt
proud
of_________
(I).
10.
When
she
was
cooking,
she
cut_________
(she)
with
a
knife.
二、根据句意，用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话。
11.
—
Where
is
my
cat,
Mom?
—It
is_________
your
bed.
You
can
get
down
to
see
it.
12.
Beijing
is_________
the
north
of
China.
13.
Clair
and
Jane
usually
stand_________
their
parents,
and
their
parents
are
in
the
middle
of
them.
14.
I
can
see
a
beautiful
picture_________
the
wall
of
our
new
house.
15.
The
boy
sat_________
a
tall
man,
so
he
couldn’t
see
the
film
clearly.
16.
She
will
leave
her
homework
the
teacher’s
desk
after
school
tomorrow.
17.
Mr
smith
lives_________
that
building.
His
house
is_________
the
fourth
floor.
18.
You
can
put
the
keys_________
your
bag.
19.
There
is
a
dog_________
the
bus,
so
the
driver
can’t
move
on.
20.
There
are
a
lot
of
differences_________
the
two
cities.
三、根据对话内容，用正确的反身代词或方位介词完成对话。
Joyce
is
helping
her
mother
with
the
housework.
Joyce:
Mom,
May
I
help
you
with
the
housework?
Mom:
No.
I
can
make
it
(21)
_________.
You
can
do
your
homework.
Joyce:
I
finished
it.
I
am
free
now.
Mom:
There
are
so
many
books
(22)
_________
the
desk.
Help
me
tidy
them
up.
Joyce:
OK.
What
else?
Mom:
You
can
clean
your
brother’s
room.
He
can’t
do
it
by
(23)
_________.
Joyce:
No
problem.
What
are
you
doing
(24)
_________
the
kitchen,
Mom?
Mom:
I
am
cleaning
the
kitchen.
Half
an
hour
later,
you
need
to
take
the
puppy
(25)
_________
the
house.
It’s
too
hot
outside.
Joyce:
I
know,
Mom.
四、单项选择。
1.
There
are
some
birds
singing___
the
trees.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
2.
There
are
so
many
apples___
that
tree.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
3.
The
United
States
is
____
the
south
of
Canada
and
___
the
east
of
Japan.
A.
to;
in
B.
on;
to
C.
in;
beside
D.
at;
on
4.
Jiangsu
is___
the
east
of
China,
but
Japan
is
___
the
east
of
China.?
A.
to;
in
B.
in;
to
C.
on;
to
D.
to;
on
5.
Hong
Kong
is
______
the
south
of
China,
and
Macao
is
______
the
west
of
Hong
Kong.
A.
in;
to
B.
to;
to
C.
to;
in
D.
in;
in
6.
Japan
lies
______
the
east
of
China.
A.
to
B.
about
C.
at
D.
in
7.
This
is
a
map
______
Canada.
A.
on
B.
from
C.
of
D.
in
8.
They
work
______
a
small
farm
______
a
river.
A.
on;
by
B.
at;
on
C.
by;
on
D.
in;
in
9.
Can
you
see
the
hole
______
the
wall?
A.
on
B.
in
C.
among
D.
between
10.
______
a
book
______
his
hand,
Mr.
Zhao
walked
into
the
classroom.
A.
By;
in
B.
With;
on
C.
By;
on
D.
With;
in
11．（2020·江西）The
radio
is
________
the
table
________
my
room.
A．under;
in
B．in;
on
C．in;
in
D．under;
on
12．（2020·全国）Have
you
been
to
the
temple
the
top
of
the
hill
?
A．in
B．on
C．for
D．at
13．（2020·全国）He
drove
so
fast
at
the
turn
that
the
car
almost
went
______the
road.
A．off
B．on
C．along
D．behind
14．（2020·全国）Walk
_______the
house,
turn
left
and
you’ll
see
the
big
bridge
________
the
river.
A．pass;
above
B．past;
over
C．pass;
on
D．past;
above
15．（2020·全国）Guangzhou
is
China.
A．on
east
of
B．on
the
east
of
C．to
east
D．in
the
east
of
五、翻译以下句子。
1.
She
is
now
living
in
a
flat
______
the
post
office.
她现在住在邮局上面的一间公寓里。
2.
He
saw
a
cat
______
his
door.
他看见他的门后有一只猫。
3.
The
teacher
is
standing
______
______
______
______
the
classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。（在教室之内）
4.
The
teacher
is
standing
______
______
______
the
classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。（在教室之外）
5.
The
boy
______
______
her
comes
from
America.
她旁边的男孩来自美国。
6.
She
came
over
and
sat
______
me.
她过来坐在了我的旁边。
7.
The
girl
in
the
photo
is
sitting
______
her
father
and
mother.
照片上的姑娘坐在她的父亲与母亲之间。
六、翻译句子：
1.
梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。
_________________________________________
2.她正在学校门口等着妈妈。
_________________________________________
3.
迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。
_________________________________________
4.
医院对面有一家银行。
_________________________________________
5.
盒子里有什么？
_________________________________________
6.
讲台上有些彩色的图片。
_________________________________________
7.看，孩子们跑进了屋子。
_________________________________________
8.我正站在玩具店的外面。
_________________________________________
9.
床下有双运动鞋。
_________________________________________
10.黑板在教室的前面。
_________________________________________
11.教室前面有棵大树。
_________________________________________
12.那条河上有座桥。
_________________________________________
13.
餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。
_________________________________________
14.
许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
_________________________________________
参考答案
一、根据句意，用正确的反身代词完成句子或对话。
1.
yourselves
2.
themselves
3.
itself
4.
myself
5.
himself
6.
herself
7.
ourselves
8.
himself
9.
myself
10.
herself
二、根据句意，用合适的方位介词完成句子或对话。
11.
under
12.
in
13.
between
14.
on
15.
behind
16.
on
17.
in;
on
18.
in
19.
in
front
of
20.
between
三、根据对话内容，用正确的反身代词或方位介词完成对话。
21.
myself
22.
on
23.
himself
24.
in
25.
into
四、单项选择。
1
.A
2.
B
3.
B
4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.D
8.A
9.A
10.D
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.D
五、翻译以下句子。
1.
above
2.
behind
3.
in
the
front
of
4.
in
front
of
5.
beside
6.
next
to
7.
between
六、翻译句子：
1.
Meimei
sits
in
front
of
me
and
I
sit
behind
her.
2.
She
is
waiting
for
her
mother
at
the
school
gate.
3.
Mike
sits
between
Jim
and
Sam.
4.
The
hospital
is
opposite
a
bank.
5.
What's
in
the
box?
6.
There
are
some
colourful
pictures
on
the
teacher's
desk.
7.
Look!
The
children
are
running
into
the
house.
8.
I'm
standing
outside
the
toy
shop.
9.
There
is
a
pair
of
trainers
under
the
bed.
10.
The
blackboard
is
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
11.
A
big
tree
is
in
front
of
the
classroom.
12.
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
13.
There
is
a
light
over
the
table.
14.
A
lot
of
birds
are
flying
over
our
heads.
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牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
3
Our
animal
friends语法：反身代词及方位介词
语法一：反身代词
（一）反身代词的形式
反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，不定代词one也有反身代词的形式，如下图示：
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第三人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yours
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yours
themselves
统称
oneself
★口诀：
反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾-self记心间。
第三人称宾格加在前，其余物主开头用在先。
复数形式如何变，f要用ves来替换。
反身代词的基本用法
（1）作主语的同位语，起强调作用。此种用法的反身代词需要重读，在句子中的位置也比较灵活。例如：
I
myself
did
that.
=I
did
that
myself.
那件事是我自己做的。
The
thing
itself
is
not
important.
事情本身是不重要的。
（2）作宾语。此种用法的反身代词一般不用重读，因而不起强调作用。可以用反身代词作主语的动词有make;
buy;
enjoy;
cut;
dress;
hurt;
teach;
wash等。例如：
The
family
enjoyed
themselves
very
much
yesterday
evening.
这一家人昨晚玩得很开心。
Please
help
yourself
to
some
fruit.
请随便吃点水果。
My
sister
lost
herself
in
her
reading.
我妹妹看书看得入迷了。
（3）也可以作介词宾语。常见于一些固定短语中。例如：
He
was
too
young
to
look
after
himself.
他太小了不能照顾自己。
The
old
woman
often
talks
to
herself.
这个老妇人经常自言自语。
She
cooked
the
whole
meal
by
herself.
她独立做了全部饭菜。
He
lived
all
by
himself
in
that
big
house.
他一个人住在那间大房子里。
（4）固定短语
look?after?oneself?/?take?care?of?oneself?照顾自己
teach?oneself?sth./?learn?sth.?by?oneself自学
enjoy?oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快??
help?oneself?to?sth.请自用…（随便吃/喝些...）
hurt?oneself弄伤自己
say?to?oneself自言自语
lose?oneself?in?沉浸于，陶醉于…之中
leave?sb.?by?oneself把某人单独留下????
buy?oneself?sth.
给自己买…东西??
introduce?oneself?介绍…自己
make
oneself
at
home
随便点，让某人自己就像在家一样
dress
oneself
自己穿衣服
wash
oneself
自己洗澡
【应用】
用适当的反身代词完成句子。
1.
I’m
not
angry
with
you.
I
am
angry
with
_______________.
2.
Mary
had
a
nice
time
on
London.
She
enjoyed
_______________
so
much.
3.
He
never
thinks
about
other
people.
He
only
thinks
about
_______________.
4.
I
cooked
_______________
a
meal
and
then
I
watched
television.
5.
She
put
the
plates
on
the
table
and
told
them
to
help
_______________
to
the
food.
6.
Tom
hurt
_______________
when
he
was
playing
football.
7.
She
makes
all
her
clothes
_______________.
8.
Simon:
Did
you
paint
the
room
_______________?
Alice:
Yes,
it
took
me
three
days
to
do
it.
9.
He
typed
the
letter
_______________
and
then
he
posted
it.
10.The
tiger
didn’t
often
go
to
look
for
food
_______________
.
语法一：方位介词
表位置
介词
意义
图示
例句
in/inside
在……之内
The
students
are
reading
in
the
classroom.学生们在教师里读书。
outside
在……外面
He
parked
his
car
outside
the
heater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。
at
在(小地点)
He
is
at
home
now.
in
在(大地点)
He
is
in
China
now.
在某一个地区之内的方位
Shanghai
is
in
the
east
of
China.
to
表示在某一地区之外的某方位
Japan
lies
to
the
east
of
China.
on
两地接壤
The
boat
is
on
the
river.那条船在河上。
在……上面(表面接触)
North
Korea
is
on
the
northeast
of
China.
beneath
在...下面(表面接触)
The
paper
is
beneath
the
book.
above
在……上方(不接触)(可指温度海拔等刻度)
The
plane
flew
above
the
clouds.飞机在云上飞行。The
altitude
of
the
mountain
is
300
meters
above
sea
level.
below
在……下方(不接触)(可指温度海拔等刻度)
The
sun
sinks
below
the
horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。Your
temperature
is
below
37C.
over
在……（正）上方(垂直)
There
are
several
bridges
over
the
river.
河上有好几座桥。
under
在……（正）下方(垂直)
The
boat
sailed
under
the
bridge.船在桥下行驶。
behind
在……后面（外部）
Olive
hid
behind
a
tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
before
在..(外部)之前(指时间较多)
He
made
a
speech
before
a
large
audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。
near/nearby
在……附近(有一定距离)
I
don’t
need
a
car
because
I
live
near
the
city
centre
.我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心
by/beside
在……旁边(可能触摸到)
Our
house
is
by
the
river.我们的房子在河边。Come
and
sit
beside
me.过来坐在我旁边。
next
to
紧挨...(触手可及)
My
best
friend
sits
next
to
me
in
class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
against
紧靠，依靠
The
man
leans
against
the
wall.
between
在……之间（指二者）
The
letter
B
is
between
A
and
C.字母B在A和C之间。
among
在……之间（指三者或三者以上）
The
house
stands
among
the
trees.房子在树丛中。
round/around/about
在...周围(指时间时表示大约)
There
is
a
road
around/round/about
the
school.学校周围有条路。It
is
round/around/about
six
o'clock
大约6点钟
across
from/opposite
在...对面
There
is
a
tall
building
across
from/opposite
the
bank.这家银行对面有一座高层建筑物。He
sat
opposite
me
on
the
train.
on
the
left
在左边
There
is
a
tree
on
the
left
of
the
house.
on
the
right
在右边
There
are
some
bikes
on
the
right
of
the
road.
in
the
middle
of
在...中间
The
playground
is
in
the
middle
of
the
school.
at
the
back
of
在...(内部)后方
The
woman
is
at
the
back
of
the
bus.
in
the
front
of
在...(内部)前方
The
driver
is
at
the
front
of
the
bus.
in
front
of
在...(外部)前方
There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
my
house.
on
the
corner
of
在...拐角上
The
coffee
shop
is
on
the
corner
of
the
street
表方向
介词
意义
图示
例句
along/down
沿着
Walk
along/down
this
street,
then
turn
left,
you
can
see
the
post
office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。
across
横过、越过……(穿过平面)
If
the
road
is
busy,
don’t
walk
across
it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。
through
穿过……(穿过空间)
We
drove
through
the
tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。
past
从某事物的一旁经过
The
car
drove
past
my
house.这辆车开过了我家。
over
从平面的一边到另一边或跨越过某一高度
The
dog
jumped
over
the
fence.这只狗跳过了栅栏。
into
进入到…之内
They
put
the
apples
into
the
baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。
out
of
从……出来
Don’t
look
out
of
the
window
in
class.上课时不要朝窗外看。
onto
到另一个平面上
Don't
jump
onto
the
desk.不要跳到桌子上。
off
脱离某一地方
He
got
off
the
bus
just
now.他刚才下了公交车。
up
向上
The
monkeys
climbed
up
the
trees
to
pick
the
bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。
down
向下
The
ball
is
rolling
down
the
hill.球正往山下滚。
round/around
围绕
All
sat
around
the
table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。
to
到...去
He
took
a
flight
from
Beijing
to
Shanghai.他坐飞机从北京到上海
from
从...来
towards(美)/toward(英)
向...，朝着，接近
The
teacher
walked
towards
me.这个老师向我走来。
away
from
从...离去
He
took
the
ball
away
from
the
table.
【应用】
用合适的介词填空。
1.
You
can’t
see
the
cat.
It’s
______
the
door.
2.
Shall
we
meet
______
the
gate
of
the
library?
3.
Is
he
playing
______
the
street
or
______
the
road?
4.
The
teacher
is
writing
on
the
blackboard
______
the
classroom.
5.
--Where
is
the
light?
--It’s
just
______
the
table.
6.
I
sit
______
the
twins.
The
elder
sister
is
______
my
left
and
the
younger
one
is
______
my
right.
7.
I
saw
my
father’s
name
______
today’s
newspaper.
8.
Don’t
read
______
the
sun.
It’s
bad
______
your
eyes.
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