(共27张PPT)
1.
He
_________
(be)
popular
for
over
eighty
years.
2.
Tintin
________
(appear)
in
China
in
the
1980s.
3.
Snoopy
_________
(live)
in
his
own
private
world.
4.We
___________
(finish)
our
homework.
5.
He
______
(keep)
fighting
bad
people.
has
been
appeared
lives
have
finished
keeps
6.
We
_________
(watch)
Superman
yesterday.
7.
They
_____
(look)
very
different,
but
both
of
them
_________
(win)
the
hearts
of
young
people.
8.
They
always
________
(expect)
to
see
more
Monkey
King
cartoons.
9.
Fans
___________
(buy)
about
200
million
copies
of
Tintin’s
stories
in
more
than
fifty
languages.
watched
look
have
won
expect
have
bought
到目前为止，我们已经学过一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时，如何区分这三种时态呢？请看下面的句子：
(1)
I
often
watch
cartoon
films.
(2)
I
watched
Spiderman
last
week.
(3)
I
have
already
watched
Spiderman.
I
do
not
want
to
watch
it
again.
我经常看卡通片。
我上周看了《蜘蛛侠》。
我已经看过《蜘蛛侠》了，不想再看了。
表经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。
表在过去某个时间发生的行为，用一般过去时。
句中发生的动作在过去，但没明确表示过去的时间，且本句强调结果，即“现在不想再看了”，故用现在完成时。
We
use
the
simple
past
tense
to
tell
what
happened
in
the
past.
past
present
Daniel
went
to
Beijing
two
years
ago.
We
use
the
present
perfect
tense
to
talk
about
an
action
that
started
in
the
past
and
continues
to
the
present.
Daniel
has
lived
in
Beijing
for
two
years.
past
present
past
present
Daniel
bought
a
new
computer
last
month.
We
use
the
present
perfect
tense
to
talk
about
the
result
of
an
action.
Daniel
has
bought
a
new
computer.
(He
has
a
computer
now.)
past
present
We
use
the
simple
past
tense
to
tell
what
happened
in
the
past.
一、构成不同
一般过去时：主语
+
动词过去式
现在完成时：have/has
+
been/V-ed
They
lived
here
in
2011.
他们2011年住在这里。
We
have
lived
here
for
three
years.
我们已经在这里住了3年了。
二、用法不同
一般过去时：表过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。
现在完成时：表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。
He
has
read
that
book.
(强调他现在知道那本书的内容。)
He
read
that
book
last
year.
(只说明他去年读过那本书。
)
He
has
gone
to
America.
He
went
to
America.
(强调他现在不在此地，到美国去了。)
(只说明他去过美国。)
三、时间状语不同
一般过去时常与表过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,
last
week,
two
years
ago,
just
now,
in
2002等；
现在完成时常与表不确切的时间副词连用，如
already,
yet,
ever,
never,
just,
since,
for
等。
1.
Did
you
watch
that
film
last
week?
你上周看那部电影了吗？
2.
She
came
back
yesterday.
她是昨天回来的。
3.
His
father
has
been
a
teacher
since
1968.
他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。
4.
—
Have
you
ever
been
to
London?
—
No,
I
have
never
been
there.
—
你曾经去过伦敦吗？
—
没有，以前从没去过。
Daming:
Hi,
Tony.
What
are
you
reading?
Tony:
The
Adventures
of
Tintin.
It’s
fantastic.
(1)
______
you
________
(ever
read)
a
Tintin
book?
Daming:
No,
I
(2)
_____________
(never
read)
a
Tintin
story.
(3)
______
(be)
they
popular?
Tony:
Yes,
they
(4)
__________
(be)
popular
for
more
than
eighty
years.
The
first
Tintin
story
(5)
________
(appear)
in
1929.
Have
ever
read
have
never
read
Are
have
been
appeared
1
P38
Daming:
What
does
Tintin
do?
Tony:
He
(6)
______
(work)
for
a
newspaper
and
he
(7)
______
(have)
lots
of
exciting
experiences.
Daming:
And
(8)
_______
the
stories
______
(have)
happy
endings?
Tony:
Oh,
yes,
they
always
do.
Daming:
Sounds
great!
Do
you
mind
if
I
borrow
your
book?
works
has
do
have
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
brackets.
When
I
was
young,
I
(1)
__________
(not
like)
green
vegetables.
The
only
vegetable
I
(2)
_____
(eat)
was
potatoes.
I
was
quite
small
and
not
very
strong,
so
I
was
not
very
good
at
sport.
Then
when
I
(3)
____________
(watch)
television
one
day
I
saw
the
cartoon
Popeye.
did
not
like
ate
was
watching
P38
2
When
Popeye
stands
next
to
the
bad
man,
Bluto,
he
(4)
______
(look)
small
and
weak,
and
when
they
fight,
he
always
(5)
_______
(lose).
Then
he
eats
some
green
vegetables.
His
arms
(6)
______
(grow)
thicker.
He
becomes
stronger
and
he
wins
his
fights.
The
next
day
I
was
going
to
play
football
at
school,
so
I
asked
my
mother
for
some
green
vegetables.
I
(7)
_____
(score)
three
times
and
we
won
the
match!
I
(8)
______
____
(love)
green
vegetables
ever
since.
looks
loses
grow
scored
have
loved
create
laugh
mess
own
private
satisfy
ugly
Many
people
love
cartoons
because
they
are
great
fun.
Parents
and
children
(1)
______
together
as
the
Monkey
King
makes
a
terrible
(2)
_______
or
Shrek,
the
(3)
______
green
man,
sings
a
song.
Cartoon
heroes
often
live
in
a(n)
(4)
_______
world
of
their
(5)
_______.
Artists
(6)
_______
good
cartoon
heroes
as
well
as
bad
people.
The
heroes
always
win,
and
their
stories
(7)
_______
us
and
help
us
feel
safe.
laugh
mess
ugly
private
own
create
satisfy
P39
1.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
tell
what
they
show.
(Note:
The
pictures
are
in
the
wrong
order.)
2.
What’s
the
story?
Work
in
pairs
and
try
to
create
one.
The
boy
must
have
done
something
wrong.
So
the
policeman
is
trying
to
catch
him.
Listen
and
number
the
pictures
in
the
correct
order.
4
P39
1
2
3
4
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1
Why
does
Betty
not
think
the
cartoon
is
funny
at
first?
2
Why
does
Tony
think
the
cartoon
is
really
clever?
P39
5
Listen
again
and
answer
the
questions.
1
Why
does
Betty
not
think
the
cartoon
is
funny
at
first?
2
Why
does
Tony
think
the
cartoon
is
really
clever?
Because
she
does
not
understand
it
at
first.
Because
the
policeman
could
catch
the
man
in
the
lift,
but
he
doesn’t.
They
both
just
stand
there,
waiting
for
the
lift
to
stop!
P39
5
Read
the
passage
and
complete
the
sentences.
P40
6
humorous
faces
came
to
life
smiled
jumped
through
a
ring
make
films
with
sound
children
and
older
people
many
more
I.
同义句转换。
1.
My
father
came
back
the
day
before
yesterday.
My
father
has
_____
_____
for
two
days.
2.
My
uncle
bought
the
new
car
two
months
ago.
My
uncle
has
_____
the
new
car
_____
two
months.
been
back
had
for
3.
The
film
began
ten
minutes
ago.
The
film
_____
_____
______
for
ten
minutes.
4.
The
old
man
died
5
years
ago.
The
old
man
_____
______
______
for
5
years.
has
been
on
has
been
dead
1.
—Is
your
mother
a
teacher?
—Yes,
she
is.
She
_______(teach)
at
a
junior
high
school.
2.
—
Will
you
see
the
film
Cinderella
with
us
tonight?
—
No,
I
_____(see)
it
last
week.
3.
—Oh,
my
god!
I
_____(leave)
my
notebook
in
my
bedroom.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
I’ll
lend
you
mine.
II.
根据所给词的正确形式填空。
teaches
saw
left
4.
My
grandparents
__________(live)
in
that
city
since
2008.
5.
—What
age
did
you
leave
home?
—I
left
home
at
18,
Neil.
I
_________(be)
in
your
city
for
five
years.
6.
My
sister
_________
(learn)
English
since
she
was
four.
7.
Miss
Lin
_________
(do)
a
lot
of
work
for
the
poor
area
since
2010.
8.
—
Have
you
ever
been
to
Singapore?
—
Yes,
I
______(go)
there
last
year
with
my
parents.
have
lived
have
been
has
learnt
has
done
went
9.
—
Where
were
you
last
Saturday?
—
I
____(be)
in
the
Capital
Museum.
10.
I
have
been
to
Shanghai.
I
______
(go)
there
last
month.
11.
—
Are
you
a
soccer
player
in
your
school?
—
Yes,
I
______(join)
the
team
two
years
ago.
I
________
(be)
in
the
team
for
two
years.
12.
—Mike,
why
are
you
watching
TV
again?
—
I
_____________
(finish)
my
homework.
was
went
joined
have
been
have
finished
