一
China
allows
every
family
to
have
two
children
from
January
1st,2016.
The
news
is
now
1._____talked
by
most
of
the
families
in
China.
For
those
who
have
already
had
one
child,some
would
like
to
have
a
2.____
baby,but
others
wouldn’t.
Wang
Li
from
Hefei
is
pleased
to
3.______
the
news.
Her
husband
and
she
always
hope
to
have
a
second
child.
They’ve
had
a
six-year-old
daughter.
“I
have
a
brother
and
my
husband
has
two
sisters,4.____we
only
have
one
child.
We
think
she’s
lonely,”says
Wang
Li.
However.33-year-old
Li
Jie
who
lives
in
Shanghai
says,”We
do
like
a
second
baby
but
we
can
only
give
up
while
facing
some
5.____in
our
life.”Neither
Li
Jie
nor
his
wife
is
a
local
in
Shanghai.
6.____son
is
only
two
years
old.
They’ve
bought
a
flat
in
Shanghai,and
they
borrowed
800,000
RMB
7._____the
bank.
Li
Jie’s
parents
living
in
the
countryside
are
in
poor
health,so
is
the
young
couple
have
another
baby,it
will
be
8.____for
them
to
find
someone
to
look
after
their
baby.
Besides,they
believe
that
it
will
make
them
get
into
a
low
9.___of
life
to
have
a
second
baby.
So
even
though
the
Chinese
government
encourages
more
families
to
have
two
children,China’s
second
10.____
rate
is
still
falling.
That’s
the
problem.
A.widely
B.hardly
C.quickly
D.slowly
A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
A.follow
B.see
C.offer
D.choose
A.although
B.because
C.but
D.so
A.babies
B.nature
C.difficulties
D.risk
A.Her
B.His
C.Our
D.Their
A.with
B.by
C.to
D.from
A.easy
B.hard
C.boring
D.good
A.number
B.level
C.population
D.service
A.birth
B.birthday
C.death
D.life
二
China
is
a
great
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
In
order
to
solve
the
population
problem,our
government
carried
out
one-child
policy
before.
When
it
is
carried
out
for
some
time,many
people
not
only
see
its
advantages
but
also
disadvantages.
On
October,2015,the
government
of
China
plans
to
end
its
one-child
policy
and
instead
let
families
have
twp
children.
From
2018,two-child
policy
is
put
into
effect.
In
my
opinion,____.
First
of
all,two-child
policy
is
the
gift
for
some
only
child.
For
some
families,maybe
the
parents
are
only
child
and
they
also
can
have
only
child.
Besides
the
loneliness
of
their
child,when
their
child
grows
up
and
they
grow
older,their
child
marry
an
only
child
girl,the
burden
on
their
child
and
his
wife
is
too
heavy.
Their
child
and
his
wife
have
to
take
care
of
two
couples.
Usually,a
young
couple
looking
after
an
old
couple
is
a
little
difficult.
But
if
their
parents
have
two
children,they
can
share
the
burden
of
taking
care
of
their
parents.
It
would
be
much
better.
Secondly,two-child
policy
can
guarantee
the
number
of
Chinese
population
to
solve
the
aging
problem.
All
in
all,one-child
policy
has
been
out
of
date.
And
two-child
policy
is
needed
and
necessary.
It
can
solve
the
problems
of
nowadays
and
the
future.
The
underlined
phrase”carried
out”in
Paragraph
1
probably
means____.
spoke
out
B.followed
out
C.looked
out
D.worked
out
The
government
made
one-child
policy
in
order
to
______.
make
the
population
smaller
B.make
the
population
larger
C.make
children
much
happier
D.make
families
have
less
burden
We
can
put”____”in
____in
the
second
paragraph.
we
should
make
two-child
policy
B.every
family
has
two
children
C.two-child
policy
can
help
increase
the
population
D.two-child
policy
is
good
The
advantages
of
two-child
policy
are
_____.
①It
helps
children
get
more
gifts
②The
children
are
more
lonely
③It
helps
looking
after
old
couples
make
less
difficult
④It
can
help
deal
with
the
aging
problem
①③
B.②④
C.③④
D.①②
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
us____.
two-child
policy
is
better
than
one-child
policy
B.the
more
children,the
better
C.two-child
policy
is
more
and
more
popular
D.China
needs
two-child
policy
nowadays
三
We
all
know
that
as
the
population
of
a
city
grows,so
do
its
problems.
Pollution,too
many
cars,and
crowded
streets
are
just
a
few
of
these
difficulties.
One
way
to
help
with
these
problems
is
city
trains.
Trains
travelling
to
different
parts
of
a
city
means
fewer
cars
and
buses
on
our
roads,cleaner
air,and
more
open
streets.
In
recent
years,cities
such
as
Guangzhou,Shenzhen
and
Shanghai
have
all
built
city
train
lines.
The
first
city
train
line
in
China
was
built
in
Beijing.
The
oldest
part
of
the
train
line,from
Beijing
Stop
to
Pingguoyuan,was
opened
in
1969.Its
strength
was
23.6
kilometers.
As
the
city
grew
after
1980,so
did
the
need
for
more
trains.
A
newer
train
line
was
built
to
help
move
people
around
the
city
centre.
The
16-kilometer-long
“circle
line”
was
finished
in
1987.
Since
that
time
even
more
train
stations
have
been
built
and
today
the
train
lines
in
the
city
are
over
50
kilometers
long.
For
the
coming
beautiful
future,the
trains
of
Beijing
will
be
very
important.
We
all
know
that
most
of
the
people
who
go
to
work
or
go
to
school
will
travel
by
train.
The
passage
wants
to
tell
us_____.
travelling
around
Beijing
B.the
history
of
city
train
lines
C.the
increasing
population
D.train
lines
help
solve
the
traffic
problem
2._____cities
mentioned
in
the
passage
have
built
city
train
lines
to
solve
these
problems.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Five
D.Six
3.From
1980
on,the
length
of
the
train
lines
built
in
Beijing
increased
about
_____long.
A.23.6
kilometers
B.26.4
kilometers
C.39.6
kilometers
D.50
kilometers
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
Only
Beijing
Stop
and
Pingguoyuan
Stop
were
built
in
1969.
Circle
line
could
help
more
people
all
over
Beijing.
More
city
train
lines
have
been
built
because
Beijing
becomes
bigger.
All
the
people
in
Beijing
go
to
work
travel
by
train
now.(共27张PPT)
Read
the
numbers
as
quickly
as
possible.
4th
21,700,000
8,220,000
800,000
These
numbers
are
all
about
Beijing.
Beijing
is
the
_____
biggest
city
in
the
world.
4th
21,700,000
8,220,000
800,000
Permanent
resident
population
is
_______
.
fourth
21,700,000
Temporary
resident
population
is
_________.
4th
21,700,000
8,220,000
800,000
There
are
_______
people
flush
into
this
city
per
year.
8,220,000
800,000
People
move
to
Beijing
because
they
want
to
...
Why
do
people
move
to
Beijing?
People
move
to
Beijing
because
they
want
to
...
Why
do
people
move
to
Beijing?
find
jobs
hunt
for
jobs
People
move
to
Beijing
because
they
want
to
...
Why
do
people
move
to
Beijing?
live
a
happy
life
People
move
to
Beijing
because
they
want
to
...
Why
do
people
move
to
Beijing?
make
more
money
People
move
to
Beijing
because
they
want
to
...
Why
do
people
move
to
Beijing?
get
married
heavy
traffic
What
are
the
problems
of
Beijing?
pollution
large
population
medical
resources
shortage
Many
people
move
to
big
cities.
The
population
of
cities
_______
（增长）.
increased
It
is
_______
(昂贵的)
to
live
in
the
city
centre.
expensive
It
is
very
_____
（拥挤的）.
flats
There
are
many
_______
(公寓)
in
the
cities.
crowded
_______（垃圾）
is
also
a
problem.
Rubbish
Why
do
people
move
to
cities?
2.
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities?
People
from
Parkville
moved
to
Arnwick
to
find
jobs,and
they
needed
places
to
live.
2.
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities?
1.It
is
very
crowded,and
rubbish
is
also
a
problem.
2.There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
3.Arnwick
needs
more
schools,buses
and
hospitals.
4.It
needs
fresh
air,clean
water
and
better
public
services.
5.It
also
needs
more
police
to
protect
its
people.
Para.
1
Para.
3
Para.
4
Para.
5
Para.
2
New
problems.
The
lesson
we
got
from
the
story.
C.
The
old
Parkville.
D.
The
new
needs.
E.
The
changes
in
Parkville.
Match
the
headings
with
the
paragraphs.
1.
What
was
Parville
like
when
Jo’s
grandparents
first
came
to
Parville?
2.
Where
did
they
live
in
Parkville?
They
lived
in
a
small
house
close
to
fields
and
hills.
Para.
1
The
old
Parkville.
Read
para.
1
and
answer
the
questions.
It
was
a
quiet
village.
1
2
Was
Parkville
far
from
Arnwick?
2.
Why
did
the
government
build
flats
outside
the
city
centre?
3.
What
problems
does
Jo’s
family
have
when
they
live
in
a
flat?
No,
it
was
near
Arnwick.
Para.
2
The
changes
in
Parkville.
Because
it
was
expensive
for
people
from
Parkville
to
live
in
the
centre
of
Arnwick.
It
is
very
crowded,
and
rubbish
is
also
a
problem.
1
2
3
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
is
still
open.
2.
The
new
school
is
close
to
Jo’s
home.
3.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution
in
Arnwick
city.
was
far
from
Para.
3
New
problems.
Read
para.
3
and
check
whether
the
following
sentences
are
true
or
false.
F
F
T
closed
down.
1
2
3
Para.
4
New
needs.
Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
__________.
It
needs
fresh
air,
clean
water,
and
better
______________.
It
needs
more
______
to
protect
its
people.
And
it
needs
____________
to
do
all
these
things.
Read
para.
4
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
hospitals
public
services
more
money
police
Para.
5
The
lesson
we
got
from
the
story.
Is
Parkville
a
real
place?
2.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
No,
it
is
just
a
story.
Population
increase
is
a
big
problem
in
big
cities.
Pollution,
rubbish
collection
and
traffic
are
the
problems
of
cities.
We
should
protect
our
Earth.
Read
para.
5
and
answer
the
questions.
Many
towns
and
cities
have
the
same
problems
as
Arnwick.
People
need
places
to
live,
so
the
(1)
_____
government
has
to
build
more
(2)
______.
People
need
better
bus
and
train
(3)
________.
They
also
produce
more
(4)
_______,
so
the
government
has
to
make
more
efforts
to
protect
the
city
against
(5)
________.
As
we
say,
a
thousand
people
make
a
(6)
________
problems!
local
flats
services
rubbish
pollution
thousand
flat
local
pollution
rubbish
service
thousand
4
P75
Check
(√)
the
true
sentences.
Parkville
was
a
quiet
village.
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
20,000
people.
Arnwick
now
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
million.
The
local
school
in
Parkville
has
2,000
pupils.
Big
cities
need
more
money
for
public
services.
√
√
√
×
×
200,000
A
school
in
Arnwick
3
P75
Where
do
you
like
to
live?
Village
City
Problem
Check
1.
Many
young
people
want
to
leave
the
countryside
because
they
want
to
find
jobs
in
the
city.
2.
There
are
not
enough
schools
and
hospitals.
3.
Too
much
traffic
brings
air
pollution.
4.
There
is
too
much
rubbish
in
the
streets.
5.
There
are
not
enough
police
in
the
city.
6.
It’s
difficult
to
get
enough
clean
water.
Read
and
check
(√)
the
problems
that
exist
in
your
home
town.
5
P75
Write
down
your
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
your
home
town.
Problem:Many
young
people
want
to
leave
the
countryside
because
they
want
to
find
jobs
in
the
city.
Suggestions:It
may
be
better
to
build
more
universities
and
create
more
job
opportunities
in
smaller
towns
in
the
countryside,
so
young
people
will
find
it
more
interesting
to
stay.
Write
down
your
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
your
home
town.
Problem:Too
much
traffic
brings
air
pollution.
Suggestions:The
governments
should
develop
public
transport
so
that
people
do
not
use
their
cars
so
much
in
the
big
cities.
