人教版（2019）高中英语必修二Unit 1同步练习（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版（2019）高中英语必修二Unit 1同步练习
单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.She had trou_ble_ke_eping her b________?as the boat rocked back and forth.
2.The markings _are_so_ unclean that it is difficult to ________(确认).
3.The ________(_??????)_ha_s been considered an example of classic design.
4.There is an ________(入口) just around the corner.
5.The P_reside_nt asked a foreign government to________(调查) his political rival.
6.Many beauti_ful_fi_sh are fast ________(消失) because of the severe pollution.
7.Many unea_rthed__cultural ________(遗迹) were exhibited at the museum.
8.There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief.
9.They thanked him for his ________(贡献) of time and money.
10.The manager received twenty ________(申请表) for the post.
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
??? I sat d_own_at_ my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness. But when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox, I 1 . I couldn't do it. I suddenly felt a sense of 2 ?and insecurity (不安).
?? ?The letter w_as_to__an old teacher with whom I kept in 3 ?on Facebook. For months, I read about what she 4 ?on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn't huge. 5 , she was doing small, local good deeds. 6 , she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example 7 ?influenced me.【版权所有：21教育】
?? ?I c_ould_h_ave easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That's why I ended up 8 ?the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was 9 ?of being too nice. I guess I felt strange 10 ?it wasn't like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my 11 ?was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 12 .
??? We_eks_la_ter I received a message from her. It turned out she was 13 ?a hard time and my note 14 ?a lot to her. She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 15 ?in others' life.
?? ?Not only _did_th_is letter make her happier, but her response to it brightened my world and 16 ?my joy as well. I was so 17 ?that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a letter of 18 ?to someone each month. Now it's easier for me to 19 ?the goodness in others and be more 20 ?for this beautiful life I'm living.
1. A. stopped B. continued C. protested D. moved
2. A. disappointment B. concern C. responsibility D. balance
3. A. touch B. mind C. sight D. order
4. A. gave up B. turned to C. took in D. put down
5. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile
6. A. Gradually B. Exactly C. Fluently D. Frequently
7. A. widely B. rapidly C. creatively D. greatly
8. A. preserving B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading
9. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure
10. A. because B. although C. while D. until
11. A. explanation B. agreement C. application D. message
12. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. obviously
13. A. going against B. giving out C. going through D. going over
14. A. ignored B. meant C. offered D. recognized
15. A. part B. decision C. choice D. world
16. A. forecast B. increased C. expressed D. judged
17. A. stubborn B. lonely C. upset D. excited
18. A. congratulation B. thanks C. complaint D. advice
19. A. hand out B. put out C. set out D. find out
20. A. satisfied B. sorry C. grateful D. careful
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
??? If it had__not_b_een for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.21世纪教育网版权所有
??? Born an_d_rais_ed in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China's Gansu Province. The 1 651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2 000 buddha figures and 45 000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.21教育网
??? Archaeolog_ist_Fa_n was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.21·cn·jy·com
??? In the l_ate_19_90s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. "The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed," she said.www.21-cn-jy.com
??? Dunhuang _Academ_y has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. "Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can't completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last."
??? Fan w_as_gra_teful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. "I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I'm full of guilt," she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.2·1·c·n·j·y
（1）Which of t_he_fol_lowing measures didn't Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?
A.Opening Dunhu_ang_Mo_gao Grottoes to the public extensively.
B.Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.
C.Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.
D.Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.21·世纪*教育网
（2）When was Fan separated from her husband? 21*cnjy*com
A.In 1963.
B.In 1967.
C.In 1986.
D.In the late 1990s.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（3）The p_hrase__"in their way" in Paragraph 4 means ________. 【出处：21教育名师】
A.Go to a pla_ce.
B._Be in favor of something.
C.Reject something.
D.Give in to something.21*cnjy*com
（4）What kind of person do you think Fan is?
A.Considerate__and_e_asy-going.
B.kind and intelligent.
C.Humorous and sweet-tempered.
D.Devoted and persistent.
四、语法填空
13.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Brave Maid
?? ?A wooden v_ase_at_ the ________?(enter) to the reception hall amazed everyone. The artists designed it in ________?rare style and selected valuable jewels ________?(decorate) it. People thought ________?(high) of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it. The vase ________?(use) to belong to an old castle. But when the country was ________?war, the enemy troops exploded the castle. Debates on how the vase ________?(survive) went on and on. In order to remove people's doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an ________?(formal) investigation. The evidence they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies ________?were in search of treasures.
?? ?It is worth ________?(give) this brave maid a fortune in return.
五、任务型阅读
14.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
??? China is mak_ing_gr_eat effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1 943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4 295. ________
??? The newl_y_adde_d sites were reviewed (评审) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. ________www-2-1-cnjy-com
??? In an int_erview_, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. ________?For example, some are in the north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.21cnjy.com
??? Despite gr_eat_ac_hievements during the years of effort, problems still exist. ________?Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.
??? The hea_d_of_t_he SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. ________?He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday.
A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.
B. They also include outstanding modern architecture.
C. The SACH has found a total of 4 295 cultural relics.
D. Many reli_cs_hav_e been destroyed in the process of urban construction.
E. Cultural r_elics__sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.
F. When _talkin_g about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved.
G. More_over,__many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions (少数民族地区).【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
六、翻译
15.大学毕业后，他去一所中学教书了。
16.记住英语流行歌曲的单词是学习英语的好办法。
17.我们应该采取必要的措施来保护文化古迹。
18.我不仅能把好的想法和别人分享，而且能学会更清楚地表达自己。（not only…but also…倒装句）
19.有可能我们的父母能干好滴理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. balance
解析：句意：当船前后_??????????????????_难保持平衡。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填balance。
2. identify
解析：句意：这些标记非_??????????????????_难辨认。此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填identify。
3. temple
解析：句意：这座寺庙被_è?¤????????????è??_计的典范。根据谓语动词has been considered，可知单数名词作主语，故填temple。
4. entrance
解析：句意：拐角处有个入口。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填entrance。
5. investigate
解析：_???????????????è??_求外国政府调查他的政治对手。此处不定式作宾补，故填investigate。
6. disappearing
解析：句意_?????±??????é?????_污染，许多美丽的鱼类正在迅速消失。根据句意和空前的are，可知谓语动词用现在进行时，故填disappearing。
7. relics
解析：句意：博物馆展_??????è???¤???????_文物。根据谓语动词were exhibited，可知复数名词作主语，故填relics。
8. clue
解析：句意：cl_ue???????°???·_身份的线索。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据空前的is，可知填单数名词，因此答案为clue。
9. contribution
解析：句意：_?????????è°??????¨_时间和金钱上的贡献。形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填contribution。
10. applications
解析：句意_???è?????????????±_收到二十份申请。twenty后接可数名词复数，故填applications。
二、完形填空
11. （1）A；_???2???B??????_3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；
解析：本文是_??????è?°?????????_作者给曾经帮助过自己的老师写感谢信，使正在经历磨难的老师感到高兴，作者由此感悟到应该去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激正过着的美好生活．
（1）考查动词。句意：但是当真正要把信投进邮箱的时候，我停了下来。A：stopped“停止”；B：continued“继续”；C：protested“反抗”；D：moved?“移动”。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：我突然感到一种担忧和不安。A：disappointment“失望”；B：concern“担心”；C：responsibility“责任”；D：balance“平衡”。 故选B。
（3）考查名词。A：touch“接触”；B：mind“思维”；C：sight“视力，景象”；D：order?“订单，命令”。此处指作者通过Facebook一直和她保持着联系。keep in touch固定短语，"保持联系"，故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：几个月来，我读到她在Facebook页面上写的内容，这些内容帮助我改变了我的生活。A：gave up“放弃”；B：turned to“面向，转向，求助于”；C：took in“欺骗，吸收”；D：put down“写下”。故选D．
（5）考查副词。A：So“因此”；B：However“但是，然而”；C：Instead“相反”；D：Meanwhile?“与此同时”。根据语境可知她的志愿者行为也不是多么大，相反只是很小的善意行为．故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对这个世界的看法。A：Gradually“逐渐地”；B：Exactly“精确地”；C：Fluently“流利地”；D：Frequently“不断地”。 故选A。
（7）考查副词。句意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的所作所为对我有多么大的影响。A：widely“广泛地”；B：rapidly“迅速地，立即”；C：creatively“创造性地”；D：greatly?“大大地，非常”。故选D。
（8）考查名词。A：preserving“保留，保存”；B：receiving“接收”；C：handwriting“手写，书法”；D：reading?“阅读”。本来可以轻易地给她发封电子邮件，但这似乎不足以表达如此重要的谢意．这就是我最后手写信的原因．故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：是什么阻止了我？我突然想起来，我害怕太过完美了。A：confident“有信心的”；B：afraid“害怕的”；C：fond“喜欢的”；D：sure?“确信的”。故选B。
（10）考查连词。我想我觉得很奇怪，是因为她不是我最好的朋友或亲戚．前后之间是因果关系，故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：也许我的留言太真心了。A：explanation“解释”；B：agreement“同意，协议”；C：application“应用”；D：message“留言”。 故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：我仔细想了一下，最后还是把信封放进了邮箱。A：sadly“悲伤地”；B：officially“正式地”；C：finally“最后”；D：obviously?“明显地”。故选C。
（13）考查动词短语。句意：原来她经历了一段艰难的时期，而我的信对她来说意义重大。A：going against“违背”；B：giving out“发出，精疲力尽”；C：going through“经历”；D：going over?“复习”。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：原来她经历了一段艰难的时期，而我的信对她来说意义重大。A：ignored“忽视”；B：meant“意思是，意味着”；C：offered“提供”；D：recognized“认出”。故选B。
（15）考查名词。她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色．play such a big part in固定短语，"扮演如此重要的角色"。故选A。
（16）考查动词。A：forecast“预报”；B：increased“增加”；C：expressed“表达”；D：judged?“判断”。根据句意可知这封信不仅让她更快乐，而且她的回复也照亮了我的世界，提高了我的幸福水平．故选B。
（17）考查形容词。A：stubborn“顽固的”；B：lonely“寂寞的”；C：upset“不安的”；D：excited“激动的”。 我很激动，因为我的信给别人带来了很大的影响，所以我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。故选D。
（18）考查名词。A：congratulation“庆祝”；B：thanks“感谢”；C：complaint“抱怨”；D：advice?“建议”。因为我的信给别人带来了很大的影响，所以我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信．故选B。
（19）考查动词短语。A：hand out“分发，拿出”；B：put out“生产，出版”；C：set out“出发，动身”；D：find out?“发现”。现在我更容易发现他人的善良，更加感激我现在的美好生活。故选D。
（20）考查形容词。A：satisfied“满意的”；B：sorry“抱歉的”；C：grateful“感激的”；D：careful?“小心的”。现在我更容易发现他人的善良，更加感激我现在的美好生活．故选C。
三、阅读理解
12. （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
解析：本文是一_???è?°?????????è??_述了樊锦诗守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also control the number of visitors.”为了保护这些珍宝不被沙子和潮气侵蚀，范和其他工作人员在洞穴上安了门，种了树，并开始监测洞穴内的温度和湿度。他们还控制着游客的数量；第五段中的“Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and catalogued online all the sculptures and paintings.”敦煌画院现在已经在网上为所有的雕塑和绘画拍照并编目，可知，选项B. They planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.‘他们植树造林，阻止了敦煌莫高窟被侵蚀”，选项C. They pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online.“他们在网上描绘并分类所有的雕塑和绘画”和选项D. They put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.“他们在洞穴上安了门，并监测温度和湿度”均属于文章提及保护敦煌莫高窟的措施。选项A不属于保护措施。故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的‘Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation”，可知1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“‘The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,’ she said.”如果这份遗产被列入名录，它早就被毁了。可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公诸于众的计划，“in their way”的意思是“反对某事”，故选C。
（4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫敦煌的事迹，可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神，故选D。
四、语法填空
13. entra_nce???a???_to decorate；highly；used；at；survived；informal；who/that；giving
【解析】【分_??????????????????_篇记叙文，讲述了一个勇敢的聪明的女仆保护一只精致的花瓶的事情。这位女仆真是值得给予一大笔钱作为对她的回报。
（1）考查名词。句意：接待大厅入口处的一个木花瓶使每个人都感到惊奇。介词后名词作宾语，故填entrance。
（2）考查冠词。句意：艺术家们以一种罕见的风格设计了它，并挑选了珍贵的珠宝来装饰它。此处是泛指，用不定冠词，故填a。
（3）考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to decorate。
（4）考查副词。句意：人们对蜂蜜的奇特颜色和上面的美丽画作评价很高。think highly of 固定短语，“高度赞扬”，故填highly。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：这个花瓶曾经属于一个古老的城堡。used to固定短语，“过去常常”，故填used。
（6）考查介词。句意：但是当国家处于战争状态时，敌军炸毁了城堡。at war固定短语，“处于战争状态”，故填at。
（7）考查时态。句意：关于花瓶是如何保存下来的争论一直没完没了。讲述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填survived。
（8）考查形容词。句意：为了消除人们的疑虑,一个不少于二十人的小组进行了一次非正式调查。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合句意，可知填informal。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：即使在寻找宝藏的 敌人残酷的审判下，她也没有泄露秘密。? ? ? ? ? ?were in search of treasures是限制性定语从句，先行词是the enemies，在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：作为回报，给这位勇敢的少女一笔财富是值得的。be worth doing固定短语，“值得做......”，故填giving。
五、任务型阅读
14. A；B；G；D；E
解析：本文是_??????è???????????_国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗迹得到很好的保护等相关信息。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1 943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. ”中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动的文化遗迹名单上增加了1943处。?A. All of them need protecting as quickly as possible.“它们都需要尽快地得到保护”，符合题意。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins”可知，这些新增加的文化遗迹包括795件古代建筑式样和516处古代废墟。B. They also include outstanding modern architecture.“它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑式样”，是对此话题的进一步说明。故选B。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“For example, some are in the north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region”可以判断，前面说明的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“problems still exist”可以判断出，空处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选D。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要说明人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗迹之间取得平衡。E. Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development.“文化遗迹应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素”与段落大意相吻合，故选E。
六、翻译
15.【答案_???_Afte_r guraduating from college, he went to teach English in a middle school.
解析：?gu_raduat_e from?固定短语，“从......毕业”，结合句意，可知答案为：After guraduating from college, he went to teach English in a middle school.
16. Me_morizi_ng the words of English pop songs is a good way to learn English.
解析：a w_ay_to__do ...，固定短语，“做......的方法”，根据句意可知答案为：Memorizing the words of English pop songs is a good way to learn English.
17. __We_sh_ould take possible measures to protect the cultural relics.
解析：t_ake??_m_easures to do固定短语，“采取措施做......”，根据句意可知答案为：We should take possible measures to protect the cultural relics.
18. Not only__can_I_ share good ideas with others but also I can learn to express myself more clearly.
解析：not _only???b_ut also…固定短语，“不但.....而且.....”,当not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装；share...with...,固定短语，“和.....分享.....”，再结合句意，可知答案为：Not only can I share good ideas with others but also I can learn to express myself more clearly.
19.【答案_???_It_i_s likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
【解析】【分_??????It_i_s likely that...固定句式，“可能.......”，根据句意可知答案为：It is likely that our parents can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
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