外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 5同步练习（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 5同步练习
语法填空
1.All people like to be successful but afraid of ________ (fail).
2.It's ________ _(thril_l) to see people diving into the sea from a cliff.
3.We seek to improve ________ (relate) between our two countries.
4.He remem_bered__his grandfather with his ________ (wrinkle) face and small gray beard.
5.Polic_e_say__they're treating it as a case of ________ (attempt) murder.
6.There will be__thous_ands of visitors. Beijing will be so ________ (crow).
7.But ________ (initial) it was hard to persuade Chinese scientists to accept this.
8.Nowadays, many ________ (consume) prefer to shop on the Internet.
9.The oil we_ll_ext_ended several hundreds of feet in ________ (deep).
10.They were ________ (fascinate) to see that it was similar to one they had at home.
二、完形填空
11.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a ch_ild,_I_ was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered 1 , I found something I was good at. I began to be 2 ?by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the 3 ?to try. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Both indi_vidual_ determination and teamwork are 4 ?to success when climbing. You need to rely on the 5 ?of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep 6 ?despite any difficulty is an important 7 ?to team success.
My greates_t_achi_evement in climbing is being the first ever to 8 ?the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the 9 ?and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it 10 ?on the valley floor one mile below.
11 ?our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I 12 . 21*cnjy*com
Afterwards, I__said__to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years 13 , I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world.
14 ?to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly 15 ?themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure.
1. A. surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing
2. A. denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked
3. A. method B. secret C. courage D. skill
4. A. suitable B. convenient C. equal D. important
5. A. guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy
6. A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning
7. A. examination B. transportation C. investigation D. contribution
8. A. plant B. remove C. conquer D. surround
9. A. smallest B. safest C. lowest D. highest
10. A. lands B. stops C. dies D. rests
11. A. After B. Before C. During D. With
12. A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. took off
13. A. early B. later C. recently D. slowly
14. A. Failure B. Fear C. Adventure D. Confidence
15. A. hold B. forgive C. understand D. challenge
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
When Mackenzie__Foy_g_ot the call from film director Lasse Halls telling her that she'd landed the role of Clara in the new Disney film The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, she said "yes" immediately. "I was just excited to go on a new adventure," Foy told the Evening Standard. Indeed, when many actors and actresses choose to appear in films simply for the fame and exposure, Foy, a 17-year-old US actress, does it for the "adventure".
It's true t_hat_ev_ery movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure. In The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn for example, the 11-year-old Foy plays a half-human-half-vampire (吸血鬼) girl who has a superpower. In Interstellar, then 14, plays the daughter of a scientist who travels across the universe to try to find ways to save human beings from destruction. And now, in The Nutcracker and the Four Realms, which will be released in Chinese cinemas on November 2, Clara is going on yet another exciting journey. This time, she allows a doll that her parents give her as a Christmas gift into a strange world. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Foy likes exc_itemen_t in real life, too. In fact, she has a first-degree black belt in tae kwon do (MY y il?). "I am dying to do an action movie," she told Vanity Fair. "I can do my own stunts" And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dreams of trying something new one day. "I want to be a director once I finish high school," she told the Evening Standard. "I want to make films that will make people end up looking at the world in a different way, so that they will feel inspired and learn something new. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（1）Why did Foy accept the role of Clara immediately? 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.To gain more _reputa_tion.
B.To earn more money.
C.To experience the adventure.
D.To improve her performance.【出处：21教育名师】
（2）What _kind_o_f movie would Foy like to play in next time?
A.An action movie.
B.A documentary.
C.A love story.
D.A thriller.
（3）What__does__the underlined word "stunts" in the last paragraph mean?
A.Differ_ent_pe_rformance
B.Special actions
C.Popular language
D.Unique skill
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Fut_ure_Di_rector.
B.A Young Adventurer.
C.A Productive Actress.
D.An Enthusiastic Youth.
四、任务型阅读
13.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Using Scott Maps When You Travel
Traveling somew_here_n_ew can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road.________?While people most commonly use Scott Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Scott Maps.
Plan a road trip route
When you are tra_veling_ on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Scott Maps. ________To plan a road trip, open Scott Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.
Save your maps for offline use
________?Or you _may_no_t want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Scott Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Scott Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Scott Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download. 21·cn·jy·com
Use Scott Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Scott Ma_ps_may_ first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.________?The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle. 21cnjy.com
Save money on gas
If you ar_e_plan_ning a car trip in North America, Scott Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for "gas stations" on the Scott Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices. ________Therefore, Scott Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.
A. Scott Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B. When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.
C. You ca_n_get__those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D. The "gas sta_tions"_ on the Scott Maps app are sometimes difficult to find. 21教育网
E. The_y_will_ also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F. The apps _and_ma_ps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G. You can sea_rch_fo_r all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14.选词填空
by way of??? bring??? into focus??? figure out??? succeed in??? result in??? refer to??? benefit from??? in charge (of)??? look back upon??? work out
（1）The new law does not________ land used for farming. 【版权所有：21教育】
（2）I could ________ that problem standing on my head.
（3）I had better say a few words ________ explanation.
（4）No one could ________ how he got to be so wealthy.
（5）I ha_d_alwa_ys impressed upon the children that if they worked hard they would ________life.
（6）I know that he is ________ the school work. www-2-1-cnjy-com
（7）________ the subject ________ if you want to have a good picture.
（8）I often ________ the happy old days.
（9）You will ________ this adventure in the end. www.21-cn-jy.com
（10）When you do something with faith, it will ________ success.
六、翻译
15.尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
________, the engine is still in perfect order.
16.我觉得可怕的事情就要发生了。
I feel that something terrible________.
17.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She looks ________ she ________ ten years younger.
18.当他躺在沙发上时，男孩睡着了。
________, the boy fell asleep.
19.下次你去买东西，多买点水果蔬菜。
________, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables.
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1. failure
解析：句意：所有人_é?????????????????_但又害怕失败 。介词后接名词作宾语，故填failure。
2. thrilling
解析：句意：看到人_??????????????????_入大海是令人激动的。此处形容词作表语，修饰事，故填thrilling。
3. relations
解析：句意：我们寻求改善我们两国之间的关系。此处名词作宾语，故填relations。
4. wrinkled
解析：句_?????????è?°??????_的祖父和布满皱纹的脸和小灰胡子。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填wrinkled。
5. attempted
解析：句意：警方_?§°???????°????è§?_为谋杀未遂案。 形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填attempted。
6. crowded
解析：句意_????°?????????????_上万的游客。北京会很拥挤 。此处形容词作表语，故填crowded。
7. initially
解析：_???????????????_初很难说服中国科学家接受这一点。 此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填initially。
8. consumers
解析：句意：如今，_è???¤????è??è?????_喜欢在网上购物。 many后接可数名词复数，故填consumers。
9. depth
解析：句意：这口油井深达几百英尺 。此处名词作介词宾语，故填depth。
10. fascinated
解析：句意：他们_?????°è???????????_们家中的那个相似，极感兴趣。此处形容词作表语，修饰人，故填fascinated。
二、完形填空
11. （1）D_??????2???C???_（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 21·世纪*教育网
解析：本文是一篇记_????????????è?????_绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险, 我们就能挑战自我, 在生活中不断成长。
（1）考查名词。surfing“冲浪运动”;? wrestling“摔跤”;? fishing“钓鱼”;? climbing“攀登”。根据下文的“the desire to climb”；以及“My greatest achievement in climbing”可知, 此处为爬山。故选D。
（2）考查动词。deny“否认”;? envy“羡慕”;? recognize“认出”;? trick“欺骗”。我开始被我的朋友认出来, 这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。故选C。
（3）考查名词。method“方法”;? secret“秘密”;? courage“勇气”;? skill“技能”。我发现如果我有勇气去尝试, 没有什么是不可能的。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。suitable“适当的”;? convenient“方便的”;? equal“平等的”;? important“重要的”。攀登时, 个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。故选D。
（5）考查名词。guide“向导”;? support“支持”; protection“保护”; sympathy“同情”。你需要依靠你的团队的支持, 分享你的成就。故选B。
（6）考查动词。go“去”;? refuse“拒绝”;? wait“等待”;? burn“燃烧”。但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。故选A。
（7）考查名词。examination“检查”; transportation“运输”; investigation“调查”; contribution“贡献”。但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。故选D。
（8）考查动词。plant“种植”;? remove“移除”;? conquer“战胜”;? surround“包围”。我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。smallest“最小的”;? safest“最安全的”;? lowest“最低的”;? highest“最高的”。我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人, 它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。故选D。
（10）考查动词。land“登陆”;? stop“停止”;? die“死”;? rest“休息”。一块从山顶掉下来的石头, 在落到一英里以下的谷底之前, 是不会碰到任何东西的。故选A。
（11）考查介词。after“在……之后”;? before“在……之前”;? during“在……期间”;? with“和……一起”。在我们攀登之前, 欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。故选B。
（12）考查动词(短语)。fail“失败”;? give up“放弃”;? succeed“成功”;? take off“脱掉”。我们花了十天时间才爬上去, 睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。故选C。
（13）考查副词。early“早期”; later“后来”; recently“最近”; slowly“慢慢地”。根据上文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”以及下文的成功, 显然是多年后的事情了。故选B。
（14）考查名词。failure“失败”; fear“害怕”; adventure“冒险”; confidence“自信”。此处为冒险，故选C。
（15）考查动词。 hold“握住”;? forgive“原谅”;? understand“明白”;? challenge“挑战”。对我来说, 冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上, 而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。故选D。
三、阅读理解
12. （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
解析：本_????????????è?°???_文，介绍了Mackenzie Foy在演艺生涯和现实生活中不断追求冒险, 不断追求刺激的经历。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she said' yes' immediately. 'I was just excited to go on a new adventure, ' Foy told the Evening Standard”可知, Foy 接受Clara这个角色, 目的是进行一种新的冒险。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“‘I am dying to do an action movie,’ she told Vanity Fair”可知, 她渴望在动作片中扮演角色。故选A。
（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“And not happy with simply being in front of the camera, Foy dreams of trying something new one day. ”可知, 她想用新颖、独特的表演技能, 让观者眼前一亮。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了演员Mackenzie Foy的演艺生涯。根据文章中的“I was just excited to go on a new adventure”, “It's true that every movie Foy has ever been in is an adventure”, “Foy likes excitement in real life, too.”可知, 对于Mackenzie Foy来说, 她一直在演艺生涯和现实生活中追求冒险, 追求刺激。因此, 她是一个“冒险者”, 故选B。
四、任务型阅读
13. A；G；B；C；E
解析：本文是_??????è???????????_介绍了在旅行过程中高德地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“While people most commonly use Scott Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools”尽管人们通常使用高德地图从一个地方到另一个地方, 但它提供了许多其他种类的旅游工具, 可知高德地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。故选A。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Scott Maps. ”当你正在自驾旅行时, 你不必用高德地图单独地计划每一个旅行地点；以及空后“To plan a road trip, open Scott Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip. ”打开高德地图, 制定一个自驾游路线。搜索你的第一个目的地, 然后点击箭头到达目的地, 可知, 为了更有效地制定你的自驾游路线, 你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据小标题“Save your maps for offline use”可知这一部分介绍高德地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用, 因此, 当你旅行时, 你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意, 故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据这一部分的小标题“Use Scott Maps for a walk or bike ride”和空前“While Scott Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. ”可知高德地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向, 可知点击步行或骑行的图标就可以找到方向, 故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Search for ‘gas stations’ on the Scott Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.”可知在高德地图应用上搜索“加油站”, 你会看到附件加油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记, 所以你可以看到你最近的加油站。故选E。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
14. （1）_refer__to
（2）work out
（3）by way of
（4）figure out
（5）succeed in
（6）in charge of
（7）Bring；into focus
（8）look back upon
（9）benefit from
（10）result in
解析：（1）_è?????????????????_意：新法律没有提到用于农业的土地。?refer to固定短语，“提到，涉及到”，does not后接动词原形，故填refer to。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：我完全可以解决那个问题。?work out固定短语，“解决，计算出”，could后接动词原形，故填work out。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：我最好说几句话作为解释。 by way of固定短语，“通过......的方式”，介词短语作状语，故填by way of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。figure out固定短语，“想出，解决，弄明白”，could 后接动词原形，故填figure out。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我一直给孩子们留下深刻印象：如果他们努力工作，他们会成功的。succeed in固定短语，“成功”，would后接动词原形，故填succeed in。
（6）考查介词短语。句意：?我知道他负责学校的工作。?in charge of固定短语，“负责，掌管”，此处现在分词作表语，故填in charge of。
（7）考查祈使句。句意：如果你想拍一张好照片，就把拍摄对象对焦。bring ... into focus固定短语，“使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦",这是一个祈使句，用动词原形，因此答案为：1、Bring，2、into focus 。
（8）考查时态。句意：我经常回忆过去快乐的日子。look back upon固定短语，”回顾，回忆“，谓语动词用一般现在时，故填look back upon。
（9）考查时态。句意：你最终会从这次冒险中受益。?benefit from固定短语，”从......受益",will后接动词原形，故填benefit from。
（10）考查时态。句意：当你带着信心去做一件事，它会带来成功。result in固定短语，“导致”，will后接动词原形，故填result in。?
六、翻译
15. Although built before the war
解析：根据句意这_?????????è????????_语从从句的省略，the engine与build在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，因此答案为：Although built before the war。
16. is about to happen
解析：be _about__to do，固定短语，“就要做……”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此答案为：is about to happen。
17. as if；were
解析：_as_if???_定短语，“仿佛，好像”，此处连接表语从句；根据句意这是一个虚拟语气，因此答案为：1、as if；2、were。
18. While lying on the couch
解析：根据句_??????è???????????_时间状语从句的省略，lie和the boy在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，因此答案为：While lying on the couch。
19. Next time you go shopping
解析：根据句意可知，_??¤??????nex_t time引导的时间状语从句，go shopping，固定短语，“购物”，因此答案为：Next time you go shopping。

_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_