外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 6同步练习（含答案及解析）

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外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 6同步练习
单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.People were desperately seeking ________ (庇护) from the gunfire. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2.Your bag_gage_w_ill be conveyed by ________ (直升机) from the airport to your hotel.
3.I took the ________ (地铁) then the train and came straight here. 21教育网
4.The report ________ (预测) that prices will rise by 3% next month.
5.The prob_lem_is_ due to discipline, or, more ________ (准确地), the lack of discipline in schools.
二、语法填空
6.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of t_he_big_gest challenges ________ (face) students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an age ________ mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies.
One of _the_mo_st important ________ (factor) for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, ________ (be) to develop an interest in that task. We are able to focus ________ (easy) and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no ________ (except), you need ________ (ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散) free. So the question is not how to concentrate on studies ________ how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee ________ distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, ________ (include) the electronic gadgets (小器具) like mobile phones. 21*cnjy*com
三、完形填空
7.阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"This Frid_ay_we'_ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge," said our science teacher, Mr baker. "You can work alone or with a partner."www.21-cn-jy.com
My friend, _Cassie_, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects 1 .
The goal of the _challe_nge was simple—to build a protective container to keep an egg from breaking when 2 ?the stadium wall.
I made m_y_sand_wich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 3 ?the butter-cream gave me an idea.
"I have a _brilli_ant design for our 4 ?container!" I said when Cassie arrived. "We can protect the egg with some butter-cream."
"Why not put the__egg_i_n a basket with a parachute (降落伞) 5 ?" Cassie rolled her eyes. "The parachute is better than that stupid idea." 21·cn·jy·com
I couldn't bel_ieve_i_t. Of course, we'd had our little 6 ?in the past, but she'd never called any of my ideas " 7 " before. 【出处：21教育名师】
"Then I'll build mine and you build yours!"
8 ?words had been out, our friendship was challenged. 21教育名师原创作品
When Fri_day_fi_nally arrived, I had to 9 ?Cassie's Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn't look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and dropped them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived 10 ?three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.
After four round_s,_onl_y Cassie and I were 11 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say "ew" after seconds. Had my egg broken? I raced down the 12 . The side walk was dotted with egg shells from those 13 ?drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.
"That looks _like_e_gg drop soup, Laura," Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My heart raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket. Empty.
"My egg bo_unced__(弹起) 14 ."she explained, pointing to a broken shell.
"A tie," Mr Baker said.
Cassie__looke_d at me, and her glare 15 . I laughed. She smiled.
1. A. patiently B. silently C. together D. alone
2. A. rolled down B. pushed against C. thrown at D. dropped over
3. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding
4. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg
5. A. followed B. covered C. attached D. supported
6. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges
7. A. wrong B. stupid C. brilliant D. scientific
8. A. Since B. While C. But D. And
9. A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prove
10. A. paced down B. turned around C. walked up D. went back
11. A. left B. wanted C. chosen D. discovered
12. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk
13. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired
14. A. around B. out C. in D. down
15. A. returned B. remained C. increased D. softened
四、阅读理解
8.阅读理解
On April 14_th,_20_10, my entire life changed in an instant. One moment I was joyfully riding through the sunshine. The next moment, metal, flesh and bones were spreading against the pavement in a thunderous crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.
As if to__symbo_lize the accident that had hit my life, another disaster also occurred on April 14th, 2010. It cost the airline industry $1. 7 billion. Ten million travellers were stuck for days. Economics all over the world were disturbed. This was the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull, one of Iceland's many volcanoes. 21cnjy.com
However, volcan_oes_ar_e not all bad. In fact, they are necessary. They are responsible for the birth of new earth, and for the creation of rich soil. This eruption gave off 0. 15 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere daily. But cancelling 48% of the world's flight travel saved about 2. 8 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere, temporarily decreasing our carbon footprint. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Similarly, _the_ac_cident had badly affected my emotion but it also allowed me to look more closely inside myself and discover things about myself I would never have realized. I learned how not to judge myself for my new limitations. 21·世纪*教育网
In 1973, anoth_er_Ice_landic volcano, Eldfell, broke out. Icelanders decided to bomb it with cold water until it froze and chose a different path. After their plan worked, they used the geothermal (地热的) energy for the next 15 years to heat their homes. A good example of life bringing lemons, and making lemonade!? One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.
I ran from__April_ 14th, 2010, to every kind of escape. Eventually I ended up in university for a new-found love for Earth sciences. www-2-1-cnjy-com
（1）What happened to the writer on April 14th, 2010? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.He was invo_lved_i_n a car crash.
B.He was stuck in an Iceland's airport.
C.He witnessed a volcanic eruption.
D.He was badly injured on a bike ride.【版权所有：21教育】
（2）Whic_h_was__an effect of the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull?
A.The economy__was_i_nfluenced globally by the eruption.
B.Carbon dioxide increased temporarily.
C.Most of the world's planes were held up.
D.The earth in Iceland was terribly polluted.
（3）Why did the writer mention the Eldfell volcano?
A.It bro_ke_out_ in Iceland on April 14th as well.
B.It symbolized the accident that changed his life.
C.It told us to make the best of a given situation.
D.It encouraged him to know more about himself.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A.Escape fro_m_Volc_anoes
B.Inspiration from Disasters
C.Love for Earth Sciences
D.Attitude Toward Nature
五、任务型阅读
9.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many countrie_s_have_ traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. ________, and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try. But why are some foods more popular than others in certain areas?
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipe_s_(è??è°±)_ are usually made with native plant and animal products. For example, Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot, wet areas. In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple (主要的) food. ________, whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals. 21*cnjy*com
Food preservation
Local cuisin_es_oft_en depend on how people traditionally prepared food for storage. In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. ________. For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.
Cooking techniques
________. In Chi_na,_pe_ople often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water. In Morocco, people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine, while in parts of India, people use a large oven, called a tandoor. And some local dishes aren't cooked at all.
Imported (进口的) ingredients
Sometimes__local_ cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. ________, while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes. However, all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. But now they are common around the world.
A. Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B. There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C. Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D. For example, Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E. Nowadays, we can buy food products from all around the world
F. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
G. In Norway, th_e_Viki_ngs used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
六、翻译
10.这位流行歌星唱得这样好，人们要求他唱了一首又一首。
The pop star________ he was asked to sing again and again.
11.你一得到结果就立刻给我打电话。
Telephone me ________ the results.
12.既然我们都是地球村的一部分，大家都成了邻居。
________ the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
13.你保持冷静和理智是重要的！
________ you stay calm and in control.
14.不但是他，还有我都骑自行车上学。
________ school by bike.
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. shelter
解析：句意：人们拼命寻找躲避炮火的地方。 此处名词作宾语，故填shelter。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
2. helicopter
解析：句意：您的行李_?°???¨????????????_机场运送到您的旅馆 。介词后接名词作宾语，故填helicopter。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3. tube
解析：句意：我坐地铁然后坐火车直奔这里。此处名词作主语，故填tube。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
4. forecasts
解析：句意：报告预测下_????????·?°??????¨_ 3%。根据that prices will rise by 3% next month的时态，可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语是the report，是第三人称单数，故填forecasts 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时。
5. precisely
【解析】【分_???????????????é??_题出在纪律上，或者更准确地说，是学校缺乏纪律 。more precisely，固定短语，“更准确地说”，故填precisely。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语more precisely。
二、语法填空
6. facin_g???when_；factors；is；easily；exception；to ensure；but；a；including
解析：本文是一篇说明文_?????????????????¨_一个处处有分心事物的时代, 如何排除分心如何专注学习, 是我们需要慢慢学会的。
（1）考查非谓语动词。句意: 今天, 学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。这里用现在分词短语做后置定语。故填facing。
（2）考查定语从句。句意: 在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代, 能理解把注意力和精力专注于学习多么的困难。这里名词age后接定语从句, 关系词在定语从句中做状语, 故填when。
（3）考查名词。one of后接复数名词, 故填factors。
（4）考查主谓一致。此句主语是One of the most important factors其中最重要的因素之一, 所以谓语动词用单数, 故用is。
（5）考查副词。句意: 我们能容易以及更长时间的关注我们感兴趣的任务。这里用副词修饰动词focus, 故用easily。
（6）考查名词。句意: 如果你想要专注于任何事, 学习也不例外, 你需要确保周围的环境没有干扰。no exception“没有例外, 也不例外”。故填exception。
（7）考查非谓语动词。need to do固定短语，“需要做”，故填to ensure。
（8）考查连词。句意: 因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免如今吞噬人类的分心之物。not. . . but...固定短语，“不是……而是......”，故填but。
（9）考查冠词。句意: 唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西, 包括像手机这样的电子设备。a distraction free environment“一个无干扰的环境”，故填a。
（10）考查介词。句意: 唯一保证不分心环境的方法是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西, 包括像手机这样的电子设备。这里用including，故填including。
三、完形填空
7. __???1???C???_（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；
解析：本文是一篇记_?????????è??è?°???_作者和好朋友一起参加比赛, 但因意见不合产生矛盾, 最终又和解的故事。
（1）考查副词。A：patiently“有耐心地”；B：silently“默默地”；C：together“一起”；D：alone“单独地”。 根据上文, 可以单人和两人合作参赛, 通过friend、smile以及后文得知, 她们总是一起 完成项目的。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语。A：rolled down“滚落”；B：pushed against“推”；C：thrown at“扔”；D：dropped over?“落下”。下文提到drop, 说明是自然落下。故选D。
（3）考查动词。A：Spreading“传播，蔓延”；B：Boiling“煮”；C：Baking“烘烤”；D：Holding?“持，握”。给三明治涂黄油给了我启发。故选A。
（4）考查名词。A：butter“黄油”；B：sandwich“三明治”；C：cream“奶油，乳膏”；D：egg?“鸡蛋”。这里是说: 对于我们的鸡蛋保护器皿, 我有了个不错的想法, 后一句中也有egg与此处呼应。故选D。
（5）考查动词。A：followed“跟随”；B：covered“覆盖”；C：attached“系上”；D：supported“支撑”。 降落伞是被系在篮子上的,故选C。
（6）考查名词。A：ideas“主意，观点”；B：fights“打仗”；C：worries“担心”；D：challenges?“挑战”。根据“The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”降落伞比你那个愚蠢的想法好, 得知作者不敢相信她所说的, 当然我们之间有过争吵。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A：wrong“错误的”；B：stupid“愚蠢的”；C：brilliant“光辉的，有才气的”；D：scientific“科学的”。 但我的朋友也从来没有说过任何我的想法愚蠢。上文中也出现了“stupid idea”。故选B。
（8）考查状语从句。根据“Then I'll build mine and you build yours! 可知作者与朋友发生了冲突, 话一出, 我们的友谊面临挑战。这里用since自从, 因为后面是完成时。故选A。
（9）考查动词。A：explain“解释”；B：deny“否认”；C：admit“承认”；D：prove“证明”。根据“looked pretty good”说明作者不得不承认她朋友的道具很不错。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。A：paced down“减速”；B：turned around“转身”；C：walked up“走上”；D：went back?“回去”。鸡蛋没有破的选手将再上三个阶梯然后再把鸡蛋掉下来, 直到最后一个鸡蛋被摔碎。故选C。
（11）考查动词。A：left“离开，留下”；B：wanted“想要”；C：chosen“选择”；D：discovered?“发现”。根据下文, 经过四轮之后, 只有我和朋友剩下来了。故选A。
（12）考查名词。A：steps“台阶”；B：way“方法，方式”；C：wall“墙”；D：sidewalk?“人行道”。根据上文, 我跑下台阶去看我的鸡蛋是否摔碎。故选A。
（13）考查动词。A：intended“打算”；B：unexpected“意想不到的”；C：failed“不及格，失败”；D：desired“渴望”。 路边上到处都是摔烂的鸡蛋即在比赛中没成功摔落的鸡蛋。故选C。
（14）考查副词。弹出自然就会摔碎了。bounce out固定短语，“弹出”，故选B。
（15）考查动词。A：returned“返还，归还”；B：remained“保留”；C：increased“增加”；D：softened?“软化。”根据下文“I laughed. She smiled. . .”说明她的怒视缓和了 ，故选D。
四、阅读理解
8. （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
解析：_???????????????è??_明文，作者把自己遭遇的突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比, 说明遭遇到不幸也有好处, 面对现实情况要乐观积极。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The next moment, metal. . . crash. Another cyclist, biking carelessly, had cut me off and sent me supermanning toward oncoming traffic.”可知, 一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者, 作者遭遇了事故, 受伤严重。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Economics all over the world were disturbed.”可知, 艾雅法拉火山爆发后, 全世界的经济都受到了干扰, 即火山的爆发使全球经济受损。故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“After their plan worked. . . their homes.”并结合“One must move on from misfortunes, focusing only on the present moment and being hopeful for the future.”可推知, 我们应该充分利用特定的环境。故选C。
（4）考查主旨大意。本文作者通过讲述自己遭遇的事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处, 告诉人们要积极应对现实情况。故选B。
五、任务型阅读
9. F；A；G；C；D
解析：本_????????????è?????_文，分析了为什么某些食物在某些特定地区会比在其他地区更受欢迎。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Many countries have traditional dishes, made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way.”许多国家都有传统的菜肴, 用特殊的原料制成, 并以某种方式烹制；以及空后“and when tourists visit, these are the foods they want to try ”当游客参观时, 这些是他们想要尝试的食物，可知, F. These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征。”承上启下, 故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In contrast, wheat grows well in drier areas, like the Middle East, where bread is a common staple food. ”小麦生长在干旱地区；以及空后“whereas inland cuisines tend to use more meat from farm animals ”内地菜则倾向于使用更多来自农场动物的肉。可知, 这里陈述不同的食物来自不同的地区, 所以这里为: 海鲜通常是沿海地区的关键食材。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“In warm weather, meat and fish can go off quickly, so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later.”在温暖的天气里, 肉和鱼会很快变质, 所以它们必须马上煮熟或保存起来以备以后食用；以及空后“For that reason, modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked foods.”因此, 现代挪威美食包括许多熏制食物。可知, 空格处是有关食物保存方面的内容, G. In Norway, the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire“在挪威, 维京人曾经通过在火上熏制肉和鱼来保存它们”承上启下。故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Cooking techniques ”烹饪技术；以及空后讲述在中国、摩洛哥和印度使用不同的烹饪技术, 可知, 世界各地使用了许多不同的烹饪技术。故选C。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. ”有时当地菜的食材来自其他地方；以及空后“while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes”而许多俄罗斯菜是用土豆做的。可知, 这里为举例, 例如, 意大利菜通常包括西红柿和辣椒。故选D。
六、翻译
10. sang so beautifully that
解析：so...t_hat..._固定短语，“如此......，以至于.....”，引导结果状语从句，再根据he was asked to sing again and again.的时态，可知用一般过去时，因此答案为：sang so beautifully that。
11. the moment you get
解析：the mom_ent??????._.....就......”，引导时间状语从句，一般现在时表示将来，因此答案为：the moment you get。
12. Now that we are all part of
解析：_???????±?è?????_示可知，此处是now that引导的原因状语从句，因此答案为：Now that we are all part of。
13. It's important that
解析：It's__impor_tant that...，固定句式，……重要，重要的是……，从句中谓语动词用”(should)动词原形"，因此答案为：It's important that...。
14. Not only he but also I go to
解析：_not__only ...but also...，固定短语，“不但.....，而且.....”，此句连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，因此答案为：Not only he but also I go to。

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