外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 1 同步练习（含答案及解析）

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外研版（2019）高中英语必修三Unit 1 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1.She came home in floods of ________ (泪水).
2.I've tried to________ (原谅) him for what he said. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3.Ron does nothing but ________ (批评) and complain all the time. 21*cnjy*com
4.We feel it is our ________ (责任) to help her.
5.The h_ospita_l tries to ________ (确保) that people are seen quickly.
二、语法填空
6.The p_rocess_ of ________ (adjust) to life in another country can be very difficult.
7.It________ (breath) hard, and moved its arms and legs.
8.Apart ________the price, we also need to think about where it is situated when buying a house.
9.I ca_nnot_f_orgive myself ________not seeing my mother before she died.
10.Much to my________ (annoy), he kept silent about some of the things that happened at school.
三、完形填空
11.完形填空
??? I always__walk__to my husband's office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.
??? One day,__while_ I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 ?near me. I was busy 2 ?the car when I noticed the driver. 3 , she was probably the most 4 ?woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off.? Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T?shirt, I wanted to 5 ."Why is it so 6 ?that some people have it all?" I thought.
??? The__next__week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 7 ?to see her. I would 8 ?if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 ?length. 21*cnjy*com
??? A f_ew_wee_ks later, this question was 10 ?for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 11 ?walked around to the passenger side — leaning on a walking cane. She 12 ?one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb (假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one.
??? As th_ey_dro_ve away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 13 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 14 ?in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 15 ?with her because the crossing had no 16 . That's 17 ??she owns such a nice car now.
??? For weeks__I_hav_e 18 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 19 ?I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by 20 .
1. A. drove in B. pulled up C. sped by D. turned away
2. A. cleaning B. taking C. expecting D. admiring
3. A. Honestly B. Sincerely C. Surprisingly D. Obviously
4. A. peaceful B. typical C. beautiful D. patient
5. A. cry B. argue C. escape D. ask
6. A. unbearable B. unusual C. unfair D. unbelievable
7. A. chance B. wonder C. regret D. routine
8. A. imagine B. wonder C. guess D. doubt
9. A. great B. equal C. full D. standard
10. A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked
11. A. slowly B. firmly C. quickly D. hurriedly
12. A. bent B. spread C. crossed D. lifted
13. A. changed B. happened C. passed D. hidden
14. A. discovered B. protected C. left D. trapped
15. A. settlement B. exchange C. promise D. arrangement
16. A. stops B. notices C. signals D. lights
17. A. why B. when C. because D. where
18. A. respected B. observed C. accepted D. envied
19. A. boring B. mature C. lucky D. confident
20. A. collections B. appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions
四、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
On the__first_ day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, "You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school." I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.
On the first _day_I__was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!
Despite my fear_s,_aft_er the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, I've been elected (选举) vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.
It is normal t_o_be_s_cared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Most important__of_al_l, be who you are, whether you're a "fool", an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school. www-2-1-cnjy-com
（1）The main re_ason_f_or the author's fear on his first day is that ______. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.he was n_ot_fam_iliar with the new surroundings
B.his schoolmates were unfriendly to him
C.he was unable to work out the puzzle
D.his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry21·cn·jy·com
（2）From__the_a_uthor's first day experience we can infer that ______.
A.he didn't__know__the right way to class
B.he got to school before classes began
C.he was fond of the school immediately
D.his home was far from the school
（3）After his first week at school, the author ______.
A.was st_ill_no_t accustomed to the schedule
B.was gradually used to the new school
C.found high school not so challenging as he had imagined
D.ran for monitor of his class against three other studentswww.21-cn-jy.com
（4）Acco_rding__to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in ______.
A.making more _friend_s
B.getting more A's at school
C.being who he really is
D.joining in out-of-class activities
五、任务型阅读
13.阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship _is_a_v_ery important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ________?But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
Associate with others.
The first step t_o_maki_ng friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
Start a conversation.
Starti_ng_a_c_onversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ________ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
________
Choosing__frien_ds with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 【出处：21教育名师】
Let it grow.
It is a good__thing_ to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ________ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.? 【版权所有：21教育】
Enjoy your friendship.
The best wa_y_to_e_njoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ________ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
G. Making new friends comes easy for some people. 21教育网
六、书面表达
14.根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
1）凯特考得很糟糕，见到妈妈就哭了起来 (burst into tears)。妈妈关切 (concern)地看着她。
2）了解到她考试不佳，妈妈没有批评 (criticise)她。相反，妈妈决定帮 (help out)她一把。
3）这两个人分析了原因，并提出两个学习策略。凯特选择了后者 (latter)。
4）与此同时，凯特意_è????°????????¤???_学习是学生应尽的义务 (duty)。她保证 (ensure)一定做好分内事 (pull one's weight)。21cnjy.com
答案解析部分
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1. tears
解析：句意：她泪如泉涌地回家 。此处名词作介词宾语，故填tears。
2. forgive
解析：句意：我试_??????è°????è?????_话。 try to do固定短语，“努力做......”，故填forgive.
3. criticise
解析：句意：罗恩除_??????è???????±??¨_什么都没做。do nothing but do，固定短语，”除了做……什么也不做"，故填criticise。
4. duty
解析：句意：我们觉得帮助她是我们的责任。 此处名词作表语，故填duty。
5. ensure
解析：句意_???è????????é?????_力确保人们能很快看到病人。 try to do，固定短语，“努力做......”，故填ensure。
二、语法填空
6. adjustment
解析：_?????????é????????_一国家的生活可能会非常困难。介词后接名词作宾语，故填adjustment。
7. breathed
解析：句意：它喘着_????°??????¨???è??_膊和腿。 根据and moved its arms and legs的时态，可知用一般过去时，故填breathed。
8. from
解析：句意：除了价_???_???????????¨_买房的时候也要考虑它的位置。 apart from固定短语，“除了.....，除了......还......”，故填from。
9. for
解析：句意：我不能_???è°?è???·±??¨???_亲去世前没有见到她。?forgive sb for sth.，固定短语，因为......原谅某人，故填for。
10. annoyance
解析：句意：_??¤???é???????????_的是，他对发生的一些事情保持沉默 。much to one's annoyance，固定短语，“让某人非常恼火的是”，故填annoyance。
三、完形填空
11. __???1???B???_（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）C；（20）B；
解析：本文_?????????è?°??????_，作者在等丈夫一起开车回家时，看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士，非常忌妒她。后来得知，这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸，失去了双亲，自己也因此残疾，作者才意识到自己是多么幸运。
（1）考查动词短语。A：?drove in“驶进”；B：pulled up“停车”；C：sped by“飞逝”；D：turned away “拒绝”。一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。故选B。
（2）考查动词。A：cleaning“清理”；B：taking“拿”；C：expecting“预期”；D：admiring “羡慕”。根据上句中的“a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)”可知，“我”很欣赏这辆车。，故选D。
（3）考查副词。A：Honestly“诚实地”；B：Sincerely“真诚地”；C：Surprisingly“吃惊地”；D：Obviously?“明显地”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A：peaceful和平的”；B：typical“典型的”；C：beautiful“漂亮的”；D：patient “有耐心的”。根据下文“Her eyes were as blue as the sea，and she had teeth like pearls”可知，这位女士明眸皓齿；据此可以判断，的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A：?cry“哭泣”；B：argue“争论”；C：escape“逃离”；D：ask “询问”。根据下文中的“Why is it so? ??6? ?that some? people have it all”可知，“我”羡慕这位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士；再结合该句中的“dressed in jeans and a T?shirt”可以判断，“我”衣着平凡，“我”想哭。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。A：?unbearable“无法忍受的”；B：unusual“不平常的”；C：unfair“不公平的”；D：unbelievable “难以相信的”。根据语境可知，“我”衣着平凡，而那位开凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断，“我”感到不公平。故选C。
（7）考查名词。A：?chance“机会”；B：wonder“奇迹”；C：regret“遗憾”；D：routine “常规”。根据“The next week I saw her again”可知，第二周“我”又见到了她，据此可以判断，“我”经常见到她，故选D。
（8）考查动词。A：imagine“想象”；B：wonder“想知道”；C：guess“猜测”；D：doubt “怀疑”。根据该句中的if从句可以判断，“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A：great“伟大的”；B：equal“等同的”；C：full“完全的”；D：standard “标准的”。根据该句中的“length”表达的语境可以判断，“我”想要她走出轿车，看看她的整体形象。故选C。
（10）考查动词。A：?raised“举起”；B：answered“回答”；C：presented“展现”；D：checked “检查”。根据该句中的“question”可知，“我”有了这一问题的答案。故选B，
（11）考查副词。A：?slowly“缓慢地”；B：firmly“坚定地”；C：quickly“快速地”；D：hurriedly“匆忙地”。 根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one ”可知，她装着假肢；据此可以判断，她行走缓慢。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A：?bent“弯曲”；B：spread“传播”；C：crossed“穿过”；D：lifted “抬起”。根据下文“She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one”可知，她装着假肢，据此可以判断，她用双手抬起腿。故选D。
（13）考查动词。A：?changed“改变”；B：happened“发生”；C：passed“经过”；D：hidden “掩藏”。根据上文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断，当“我”的丈夫到来时，“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。故选B。
（14）考查动词。A：?discovered“发现”；B：protected“保护”；C：left“离开”；D：trapped “困住”。根据“in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks”可以判断，在这位女士十二岁那一年，她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。故选D。
（15）考查名词。A：?settlement“(解决纷争的)协议”；B：exchange“交换”；C：promise“承诺”；D：arrangement“安排”。 根据上文中的“both her parents were killed”可知，在事故中，她的父母双亡，据此可以判断，铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。故选A。
（16）考查名词。A：?stops“车站”；B：notices“布告”；C：signals“指示灯，信号灯”；D：lights“灯”。 根据语境可知，由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯，导致了事故的发生。故选C。
（17）考查表语从句。根据上文可知，由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士，那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。故选A。
（18）考查动词。A：respected“尊敬”；B：observed“观察”；C：accepted“接受”；D：envied “忌妒”。根据上文可知，“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮，而“我”则衣着平平；据此可以判断，“我”忌妒她。故选D。
（19）考查形容词。A：?boring“厌烦的”；B：mature“成熟的”；C：lucky“幸运的”；D：confident“自信的”。 根据上文可知，这位女士在事故中失去双亲，也因此残疾，据此可以判断，“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。故选C。
（20）考查名词。A：?collections“收集物”；B：appearances“外表”；C：backgrounds“背景”；D：descriptions “描述”。根据语境可知，当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时，不要被其外表欺骗。故选B。
四、阅读理解
12. （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
解析：本文是一篇记叙文_,_???è??é?????_第一天感到害怕, 到后来作者逐渐适应了新学校, 总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult", 可知作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境,故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out"可知作者在第一天迷路, 因为作者觉得学校像个迷宫, 不知如何走, 如何去上课的地方。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. "可知他逐渐适应了新学校。故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段”Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”, an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true secrets of high school. "可知作者认为不论你是什么样的人, 最重要的是做你自己, 不要试图假装。现在你就知道成功的秘密了。可推断作者的成功在于做真实的自我。故选C。
五、任务型阅读
13. G；C；B；F；D
解析：本文是_??????è????????,_ 就如何结交新朋友提了几点建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage." 可知, 但是对很多人来说, 这个过程很难而且还需要勇气, 因此G. Making new friends comes easy for some people. "交新朋友对一些人来说很容易, 符合语境，故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空后”You can always start the conversation. "可知, 你可以开始一段会话, 因此不要等别人和你说话。C. Do not wait to be spoken to. “不要等到别人开口说话。 ，符合语境，故选C。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. "可知, 选择有共同兴趣的朋友对建立友谊很重要, 因为这些兴趣会让你们走到一起, 故B. Do things together. “一起做事。 ”符合语境,故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. "可知, 尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访, 因为这可能会让他或她疲惫不堪, 最终你可能会失去你的朋友, 故F. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. "所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你。 "符合语境,故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后”Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. “可知, 尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子, 故D. Try not to find fault with your friends. ”尽量不要对你的朋友指手画脚。 “，符合语境,故选D。
六、书面表达
14. ???K_ate_di_d badly in the exam and burst into tears when she saw her mother. The mother looked at her with concern. Knowing about her bad performance in the exam, the mother didn't criticise her. Instead, the mother decided to help her out. The two analyzed the reasons and came up with two learning strategies. Kate chose the latter. In the meantime, Kate realized that it was a student's duty to study hard. She ensured that she would pull her weight.
解析：本题是一篇记叙文_???????????????è??_点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）凯特考得很糟糕，见到妈妈就哭了起来 。妈妈关切 地看着她。2）了解到她考试不佳，妈妈没有批评 她。相反，妈妈决定帮 她一把。3）这两个人分析了原因，并提出两个学习策略。凯特选择了后者 。4）与此同时，凯特意识到了，勤奋学习是学生应尽的义务。她保证 一定做好分内事 。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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