中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
3
Journey
to
space培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（10分）
The
first
astronauts
Since
the
earliest
times,
people
have
looked
up
at
the
stars,
the
moon
and
the
planets.
Today
people
use
modern
machines
___1___at
the
sky.
This
is
very
different
from
the
situation___2___years
ago
when
people
could
only
use
their
eyes.
Perhaps
they
dreamed
of
exploring
the
universe.
When
did
humans
first
go
into
space?
The
story
began
not
so
very
long
ago,
___3___the
first
astronauts
were
not
people-they
were
animals.
Scientists
wanted
to
make
travelling
to
space
as
___4__
as
possible
for
humans.
So
they
decided
to
experiment
with
animals
and
test___5__
in
spaceflights.
Insects,
mice,
frogs,
dogs
and
monkeys
were
some
of
the
animals
that
first
went
into
space.
Many
of
them
___6__,
but
they
helped
to
make
space
travel
safer
for
humans.
For
their
great
service,
we
shouldn’t
forget
these
animals.
Albert
Ⅱ
was
the
first
monkey
to
go
into
space
in
1949.
Sadly
he
died
____7____
his
spaceship
landed
back
on
Earth.
____8____
the
result
was
different
for
Ham
the
Monkey.
His
story
ended
happily
when
he
return
to
earth
in
very
good
health.
Scientists
wanted
to
know
the
answer
to
the
important
question:
could
____9____
animal
like
Ham
do
the
same
things
in
space
as
he
could
do
on
Earth?
The
answer
came
when
Ham
was
sent
into
space
in
1961.
Yes,
he
did
everything
well
and
lived
for
____10____
16
years
1.
A.
look
B.
to
look
C.
looking
D.
looked
2.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
3.
A.
as
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
4.
A.
safe
B.
safer
C.
safest
D.
the
safest
5.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
6.
A.
die
B.
died
C.
have
died
D.
will
die
7.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
after
D.
since
8.
A.
Luck
B.
Lucky
C.
Luckier
D.
Luckily
9.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
10.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
二、完形填空（10分）
On
January3rd,
China’s
Chang’e
4
lunar
probe
(
探测器)
landed
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
There
is
one
side
of
the
moon
that
always
11
Earth.
But
it
has
another
side
that
we
have
never
seen.
This
is
the
far
side.
Chang’e
4
is
the
first
probe
in
history
to
12
land
on
this
side.
The
landing
is
being
seen
as
a
major
milestone
in
exploring
space.
While
this
task
is
of
great
importance
in
history,
it
will
also
13
useful
information
that
could
inform
our
understanding
of
the
early
solar
system
(太阳系),
and
perhaps
even
the
early
space.
Chang’e
4
will
help
scientists
learn
more
about
the
moon.
14
the
far
side
is
less
influenced
by
Earth’s
gravity,
it
is
a
good
place
for
scientists
to
study
deep
space.
Chang’e
4
can’t
communicate
with
Earth
15
.
But
Queqiao,
a
relay
satellite
(中继卫星),
can
help
us
stay
in
touch.
Queqiao
was
sent
into
space
in
May.
After
Chang’e
4
landed
on
the
moon,
Queqiao
took
pictures
and
16
them
back
to
Earth.
Some
spacecraft
have
taken
pictures
of
the
moon’s
far
side
before,
but
no
one
has
ever
touched
down
there.
The
ground
which
Chang’e
4
landed
on
is
grey.
It
17
billions
of
years
ago.
We
can
see
small
rocks
and
holes
there.
Chang’e
4
took
six
living
things
to
the
moon
to
see
18
life
is
possible
on
the
moon.
This
is
an
important
step
toward
long-term
human
tasks
beyond
Earth.
The
living
things
include
cotton
and
potatoes.
They
19
in
a
special
box.
There
is
also
some
water
and
a
small
camera
in
it.
This
is
the
first
time
humans
have
grown
plants
on
the
moon.
China
hopes
that
humans
will
one
day
live
on
the
moon.
The
great
task
will
give
20
to
the
history
and
development
of
the
moon.
And
China
now
plans
to
begin
fully
operating
the
third
space
station
of
the
world
by
2022.
11．A．watches
B．contacts
C．discovers
D．faces
12．A．probably
B．successfully
C．especially
D．completely
13．A．collect
B．connect
C．control
D．compare
14．A．So
B．Since
C．Unless
D．Until
15．A．wisely
B．simply
C．quickly
D．directly
16．A．led
B．handed
C．sent
D．donated
17．A．formed
B．forced
C．painted
D．stored
18．A．why
B．whether
C．how
D．where
19．A．join
B．arrive
C．grow
D．cut
20．A．courage
B．rewards
C．clues
D．praise
三、
阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分共40分）
A
The
World
Tourism
Organization
says
that
space
will
soon
become
a
popular
place
to
go
on
holiday．One
Japanese
company
is
planning
a
space
holiday
centre．It
will
look
like
a
bicycle
wheel
and
have
a
very
modern
hotel
for
100
people
and
a
park．It
will
travel
round
the
Earth
at
a
height
of
300km．The
company
hopes
the
centre
will
be
ready
in
2017．The
company
manager
says
he
thinks
that
flying
to
the
centre
will
probably
be
quicker
than
flying
from
Hong
Kong
to
Singapore．After
they
arrive
at
the
centre，tourists
can
take
trips
to
the
moon
or
go
for
walks
in
space．What
about
the
cost？Well，the
company
believes
that
people
will
be
happy
to
pay
about
$100,000
for
a
trip．But
they
think
that
as
more
people
want
to
go，the
trip
will
become
much
cheaper．
An
American
company
is
also
thinking
of
building
a
very
modern
hotel，called
the
Lunar
Hotel，on
the
moon．Most
of
the
hotel
will
be
under
the
ground，so
it
won't
become
too
hot
or
too
cold．The
rooms
will
look
just
like
they
do
on
Earth．The
guests
will
eat
normal
food
for
lunch．The
cooks
will
just
push
a
button（按钮）
to
mix
dried
food
with
water
to
become
a
meal!
There
will
be
little
or
no
dirt（尘土）
and
there
won't
be
much
water．So
the
hotel
won't
wash
the
towels
and
sheets（床单）-they
will
be
thrown
away．
21．The
space
holiday
centre
will
look
like
a__________．
A
.bike
wheel
B.
car
C.
truck
D.
spaceship
22．Tourists
can_________
after
they
reach
the
space
holiday
centre．
A.
buy
cheaper
things
B.
visit
the
moon
C.
travel
under
the
ground
D.
eat
different
food
23．There
might
not
be
any_________
in
the
Lunar
Hotel．
A.
Towels
B.
Beds
C.
washing
machines
D.
clothes
24．Both
of
the
Japanese
and
American
companies
will
build
a
hotel
that__________．
A.
can
hold
100
people
B.
will
have
a
park
C.
will
be
very
modern
D.
will
look
like
those
on
Earth
25．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is"___________"．
A.
Travel
on
the
Moon
B.
Companies
in
Space
C.
Life
in
Space
D.
Holidays
in
space
B
Have
you
or
anyone
you
know
ever
seen
an
alien?
Do
you
think
there
are
any
living
creatures
outside
the
Earth?
It's
a
lot
easier
to
believe
something
if
you've
seen
or
touched
it
yourself.
Many
people
say
they
have
seen
aliens
or
UFOs.
Some
of
them
say
they
have
had
communication
with
aliens.
Some
even
say
they
have
the
experience
of
being
caught
by
aliens.
There
are
a
lot
of
rumours
about
seeing
an
alien
or
a
UFO.
Here
is
one
of
them.
In
October,
2002
a
group
of
people
who
were
on
vacation
in
Chile
found
a
very
strange
creature.
The
creature
was
just
over
7
cm
long
and
had
a
large
head,
two
arms
and
two
legs,
and
fingers
like
humans.
A
reporter
interviewed
the
Carreno
family
about
the
creature.
He
was
told
that
one
of
the
young
children
had
found
the
creature
in
a
bush.
The
child,
Julio
Carreno,
said
that
the
creature
was
still
alive
when
it
was
found,
but
died
about
a
week
later,
The
creature
stayed
there
quietly
at
that
time,
but
the
child
said
that
it
was
warm
when
he
touched
it
and
it
had
even
opened
its
eyes
several
times.
He
wasn't
sure
when
it
died.
Is
it
possible
that
this
creature
was
a
dead
alien?
If
it
was
a
baby
alien,
where
were
its
parents?
Or
do
you
think
it
was
just
a
dead
body
of
a
wild
animal?
Local
experts
said
that
it
might
be
a
baby
of
a
wild
animal.
But
no
one
knew
what
kind
of
animal
this
creature
could
be.
26.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Some
people
say
they
have
seen
aliens
driving
spaceships.
B.
Many
people
say
that
they
have
communicated
with
aliens.
C.
Some
people
say
they
have
been
caught
by
aliens
before.
D.
A
lot
of
people
say
they
have
seen
UFOs
in
the
sky
before.
27.The
underlined
word
"rumours"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
"_______”
in
Chinses.
A．评论
B．小说
C．真相
D．传言
28.The
creature
found
in
Chile
has__________.
A.
a
small
head
and
two
fingers
B.
a
human's
face
and
four
legs
C.
a
big
head
and
fingers
like
humans
D.
two
heads,
two
arms
and
two
legs
29
When
the
boy
found
the
creature,___________.
A.
it
had
been
dead
for
a
week
B.
it
stayed
quietly
in
a
bush
C.
its
body
was
very
cold
D.
it
couldn’t
open
its
eyes
30
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Local
experts
were
sure
that
the
creature
was
a
wild
animal.
B.
The
parents
of
the
baby
alien
left
it
on
the
Earth.
C.
Many
people
believed
this
creature
was
a
baby
alien.
D.
Nobody
knew
whether
the
creature
was
a
wild
animal
or
an
alien
D
Thousands
of
years
ago,
Chinese
poet
Qu
Yuan
(about
340–278
BC)
wrote
the
poem
Tianwen,
meaning
Quest
for
Heavenly
Truth.
He
came
up
with
a
series
of
questions
about
the
sky,
stars,
nature,
myths
and
the
world
around
us.
The
poem
showed
his
doubts
about
traditional
ideas
and
the
spirit
of
finding
the
truth.
Inspired
by
the
great
poet,
China
has
named
its
upcoming
series
of
planetary
exploration
missions
(行星探测任务)
after
the
poem.
The
first
one
in
the
series
–
a
Mars
exploration
mission
–
has
been
named
Tianwen
1,
the
China
National
Space
Administration
(CNSA)
said
on
April
24,
China’s
Space
Day.
This
shows
China’s
desire
(渴望)
to
explore
the
universe
and
discover
its
secrets.
China
has
been
making
great
progress
in
space
exploration.
As
early
as
1970,
China
launched
its
first
man-made
Earth
satellite
(卫星),
becoming
the
fifth
country
in
the
world
to
launch
a
man-made
satellite
independently.
Since
2003,
China
has
carried
out
six
Shenzhou
manned
missions
and
launched
two
space
labs
into
Earth’s
orbit
(轨道).
China’s
moon
exploration
missions
－
the
Chang’e
series
–
started
in
2007.
In
December
2018,
China
became
the
first
country
to
send
the
probe
(探测器)
Chang’e
4
to
the
moon’s
far
side,
which
always
faces
away
from
Earth.
The
Tianwen
series
will
follow
the
Shenzhou
and
Chang’e
series
and
move
further
into
space.
The
first
step
is
to
launch
a
Mars
probe
this
year,
which
will
mark
the
start
of
China’s
exploration
of
the
Red
Planet.
The
probe
is
expected
to
orbit
(绕......轨道运行),
land
on
and
explore
Mars
in
one
mission.
If
it
succeeds,
it
will
be
the
first
to
complete
all
of
these
tasks
in
one
mission.
The
Long
March
5
rocket
will
send
the
probe
to
Mars.
It
will
take
seven
months
to
reach
the
planet
and
land.
After
this
mission,
China
plans
to
visit
Mars
again
in
2028,
aiming
to
collect
soil
from
the
surface
of
the
planet
and
bring
it
to
Earth.
Around
2030,
China
will
explore
Jupiter
and
several
asteroids
(小行星),
according
to
CNSA.
36.
How
does
the
passage
lead
to
the
topic?
A.
By
telling
a
story.
B
By
giving
an
opinion.
C.
By
answering
a
question.
D.
By
offering
a
suggestion.
37.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Mars
exploration
mission?
A.
China
will
launch
a
Mars
probe
named
Long
March
5.
B.
It
will
be
the
first
mission
of
the
Tianwen
series.
C.
China
will
launch
the
probe
on
Space
Day.
D.
The
probe
will
be
launched
on
a
rocket
built
by
another
country.
38.
Paragraph
3
focuses
on
_____.
A.
how
China
explored
the
moon
B.
how
many
missions
China
has
completed
C.
the
progress
China
has
made
in
exploring
space.
D.
the
meaning
of
the
name
Tianwen
39.
The
first
step
of
the
Mars
exploration
mission
is
_____.
A.
taking
a
clear
picture
of
Mars
B.
designing
a
probe
C.
naming
the
mission
D.
sending
a
probe
to
Mars
40.
What
will
CNSA
probably
do
in
the
future,
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
will
visit
Venus
and
several
asteroids.
B.
It
will
collect
soil
from
the
surface
of
the
moon.
C.
It
will
launch
other
missions
to
Mars.
D.
It
will
visit
all
of
the
planets
in
the
solar
system.
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
一、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成句子（5分）
1.
I
watched
Jialin’s
l
________
movie
Hi
,Mom!
yesterday
evening.
2.
We
were
excited
when
we
heard
the
good
n________
.
3.We
must
do
something
to
protect
the
e__________
to
make
our
life
more
beautiful.
4.We
haven’t
found
life
on
any
other
p_________
yet.
5.We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
scientists
can
discover
more
secrets
of
the
u_______.
B、完成句子（5分）
1.
为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦训练。
____________
________
_______the
match,
they
trained
hard.
2.
和地球一样，火星绕着太阳转。
Mars
___________
_________
the
sun,
________
_________as
the
earth.
3.
这就是我没去晚会的原因。
________
_________
I
didn’t
go
to
the
party.
4.
我的爸爸不在家。他去上海出差了。
My
father
isn’t
in.
He
_______
_______
________
Shanghai
________
________
.
5.
—你正在做什么？—我正忙于复习英语测试。
—What
are
you
________
________
?
—I_______
________
revising
for
my
English
test.
第二节、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。
A:
Hi,
Liu
Tao.
36.
________1________?
B:
I’m
going
to
the
library.
A:37.
_______2________?
B:
Because
I
have
to
return
this
book
today.
A:
38.
________3________?
B:
It’s
about
the
solar
system.
A:
Really?
Would
you
like
to
tell
me
something
about
that?
B:
39.
________4_______.
What
do
you
want
to
know?
A:
Have
scientists
found
life
on
other
planets
in
the
solar
system?
B:
40.
_______5________.
But
some
scientists
believe
that
they
will
find
it
one
day.
A:
I
believe
that
too.
第三节、阅读完成任务（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Venus
is
close
to
the
earth.
It
is
the
second
planet
from
the
sun.
The
earth
is
the
third
planet
from
the
sun.
Venus
is
similar
(相似的)
to
the
earth
in
size
and
mass
(质量).
It
is
often
described
as
the
earth’s
“sister”.
Scientists
have
been
learning
about
Venus
for
a
long
time.
First
they
looked
at
Venus
through
telescopes
(望远镜).
But
Venus
is
covered
with
thick
clouds.
Scientists
could
not
see
Venus
well
through
the
clouds.
So
they
made
guesses
about
it.
For
a
long
time,
scientists
thought
that
Venus
had
water
and
plants.
They
thought
Venus
might
have
animals
too.
But
they
didn’t
know
for
sure.
Then
scientists
found
a
way
to
learn
more
about
Venus.
In
the
1960s,
they
began
sending
probes
(航天探测器)
to
Venus.
The
probes
flew
through
the
thick
clouds.
They
took
pictures
of
Venus
up
close.
They
found
out
many
things
too.
The
probes
sent
the
pictures
and
things
they
found
out
back
to
the
scientists.
The
scientists
learned
a
lot
from
the
probes.
First
they
learned
that
most
of
their
guesses
were
not
right.
And
they
learned
that
Venus
is
very
hot.
After
that,
scientists
knew
they
could
not
send
people
to
Venus.
But
they
still
wanted
to
know
more
about
it.
So
they
sent
new
probes.
These
new
probes
took
great
pictures
of
the
planet.
The
pictures
showed
that
Venus
has
plains
(平原)
and
mountains!
And
in
some
ways,
Venus
looks
like
the
earth.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：简要回答下列问题。
1.
How
are
Venus
and
the
earth
similar?
2.
Why
is
it
hard
to
see
Venus
well
through
a
telescope?
任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。
3.
Scientists
began
to
send
probes
to
Venus
over
60
years
ago.
4.
With
new
probes’
help,
scientists
found
that
Venus
has
mountains
and
plants.
任务三：选择最佳答案。
5.
Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
storybook.
C.
A
science
magazine.
D.
A
medical
dictionary.
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
最近你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：是否应该太空探险？请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
获得新的知识
耗资巨大
……
从太空取得新资源
宇航员的安全问题
扩大人类的生存空间
……
Outer
Space
Explorations,
YES
or
NO?
We
had
an
argument
over
whether
it
was
necessary
to
carry
out
outer
space
explorations
at
a
class
meeting
the
other
day.
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
3
Journey
to
space培优测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、语法选择（10分）
The
first
astronauts
Since
the
earliest
times,
people
have
looked
up
at
the
stars,
the
moon
and
the
planets.
Today
people
use
modern
machines
___1___at
the
sky.
This
is
very
different
from
the
situation___2___years
ago
when
people
could
only
use
their
eyes.
Perhaps
they
dreamed
of
exploring
the
universe.
When
did
humans
first
go
into
space?
The
story
began
not
so
very
long
ago,
___3___the
first
astronauts
were
not
people-they
were
animals.
Scientists
wanted
to
make
travelling
to
space
as
___4__
as
possible
for
humans.
So
they
decided
to
experiment
with
animals
and
test___5__
in
spaceflights.
Insects,
mice,
frogs,
dogs
and
monkeys
were
some
of
the
animals
that
first
went
into
space.
Many
of
them
___6__,
but
they
helped
to
make
space
travel
safer
for
humans.
For
their
great
service,
we
shouldn’t
forget
these
animals.
Albert
Ⅱ
was
the
first
monkey
to
go
into
space
in
1949.
Sadly
he
died
____7____
his
spaceship
landed
back
on
Earth.
____8____
the
result
was
different
for
Ham
the
Monkey.
His
story
ended
happily
when
he
return
to
earth
in
very
good
health.
Scientists
wanted
to
know
the
answer
to
the
important
question:
could
____9____
animal
like
Ham
do
the
same
things
in
space
as
he
could
do
on
Earth?
The
answer
came
when
Ham
was
sent
into
space
in
1961.
Yes,
he
did
everything
well
and
lived
for
____10____
16
years
1.
A.
look
B.
to
look
C.
looking
D.
looked
2.
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
3.
A.
as
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
4.
A.
safe
B.
safer
C.
safest
D.
the
safest
5.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
their
D.
theirs
6.
A.
die
B.
died
C.
have
died
D.
will
die
7.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
after
D.
since
8.
A.
Luck
B.
Lucky
C.
Luckier
D.
Luckily
9.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
10.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
others
D.
the
others
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
4.
A
5.
B
6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。
1.句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。look看，动词原形；to
look动词不定式；looking动名词形式；looked是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，空后表示use
modern
machines的目的，“为了看天空”，故应用动词不定式，选B。
2.句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。thousand千，数量单位；thousands复数形式；thousand
of形式错误；thousands
of成千上万的，固定短语。根据句意和空后的years可知，这个空修饰后面的名词，故应选D。
3.句意：这个故事发生在不久前，因为第一批宇航员不是人—它们是动物。as因为；作为；当…时候；or
或者；否则；but但是；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话解释前面The
story
began
not
very
long
ago，故用as引导原因状语从句，选A。
4.句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；the
safest最高级。句中使用了短语as…as
possible，“尽可能…”，两个as之间用形容词的原级，故选A。
5.句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。they他们，它们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，它们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，它们的形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，空前test是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，选B。
6.句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die死，动词原形；died过去式；have
died现在完成时；will
die一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，选B。
7.句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。if如果，是否；because因为；after在…之后；since自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用after引导时间状语从句，故选C。
8.句意：幸运的是，对于猴子Ham来说，结果是不同的。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选D。
9.句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？a和an
是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一直；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“像…一样的一个…”，表示泛指，空后animal的读音中，第一个音素是/?/，元音音素，故应选B。
10.句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了16年。another再，又；另一个；other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others其他人或物，代词；the
others其余全部人或物。根据句意和空后的16
years可知，这里表示“又活了16年”，故应选A。
二、完形填空（10分）
On
January3rd,
China’s
Chang’e
4
lunar
probe
(
探测器)
landed
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
There
is
one
side
of
the
moon
that
always
11
Earth.
But
it
has
another
side
that
we
have
never
seen.
This
is
the
far
side.
Chang’e
4
is
the
first
probe
in
history
to
12
land
on
this
side.
The
landing
is
being
seen
as
a
major
milestone
in
exploring
space.
While
this
task
is
of
great
importance
in
history,
it
will
also
13
useful
information
that
could
inform
our
understanding
of
the
early
solar
system
(太阳系),
and
perhaps
even
the
early
space.
Chang’e
4
will
help
scientists
learn
more
about
the
moon.
14
the
far
side
is
less
influenced
by
Earth’s
gravity,
it
is
a
good
place
for
scientists
to
study
deep
space.
Chang’e
4
can’t
communicate
with
Earth
15
.
But
Queqiao,
a
relay
satellite
(中继卫星),
can
help
us
stay
in
touch.
Queqiao
was
sent
into
space
in
May.
After
Chang’e
4
landed
on
the
moon,
Queqiao
took
pictures
and
16
them
back
to
Earth.
Some
spacecraft
have
taken
pictures
of
the
moon’s
far
side
before,
but
no
one
has
ever
touched
down
there.
The
ground
which
Chang’e
4
landed
on
is
grey.
It
17
billions
of
years
ago.
We
can
see
small
rocks
and
holes
there.
Chang’e
4
took
six
living
things
to
the
moon
to
see
18
life
is
possible
on
the
moon.
This
is
an
important
step
toward
long-term
human
tasks
beyond
Earth.
The
living
things
include
cotton
and
potatoes.
They
19
in
a
special
box.
There
is
also
some
water
and
a
small
camera
in
it.
This
is
the
first
time
humans
have
grown
plants
on
the
moon.
China
hopes
that
humans
will
one
day
live
on
the
moon.
The
great
task
will
give
20
to
the
history
and
development
of
the
moon.
And
China
now
plans
to
begin
fully
operating
the
third
space
station
of
the
world
by
2022.
11．A．watches
B．contacts
C．discovers
D．faces
12．A．probably
B．successfully
C．especially
D．completely
13．A．collect
B．connect
C．control
D．compare
14．A．So
B．Since
C．Unless
D．Until
15．A．wisely
B．simply
C．quickly
D．directly
16．A．led
B．handed
C．sent
D．donated
17．A．formed
B．forced
C．painted
D．stored
18．A．why
B．whether
C．how
D．where
19．A．join
B．arrive
C．grow
D．cut
20．A．courage
B．rewards
C．clues
D．praise
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍嫦娥四号成功登陆月球，这次着陆被视为探索太空的一个重要里程碑。嫦娥四号的登录也负有重要的任务，这项伟大的任务将为月球的历史和发展提供线索。
11．句意：月球的一侧总是对着地球。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
watches观看
B.
contacts联系
C.
discovers发现
D.
faces面朝，根据后文But
it
has
another
side
that
we
have
never
seen.可知月球的一侧总是对着地球，故选D。
12．句意：嫦娥四号是历史上第一个成功登陆月球的探测器。本题考查副词辩词及语境理解。A.
probably可能地
B.
successfully成功地
C.
especially尤其D.
completely完全地，根据后文The
landing
is
being
seen
as
a
major
milestone
in
exploring
space.可知是成功地，故选B。
13．句意：虽然这项任务在历史上非常重要，但它也将收集有用的信息，有助于我们了解早期太阳系，甚至早期空间。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
collect收集
B.
connect联系
C.
control控制
D.
compare比较，
collect
information收集信息，故选A。
14．句意：由于月球背面受地球引力的影响较小，所以它是科学家研究深空的好地方。本题考查连词及语境理解。A.
So所以，引导结果状语从句
B.
Since由于，引导原因状语从句
C.
Unless
除非，引导的条件状语从句D.
Until直到，引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知是前因后果的关系，故选B。
15．句意：嫦娥四号无法与地球直接通信。本题考查副词辩词及语境理解。A.
wisely智慧地
B.
simply简单地
C.
quickly快速地
D.
directly直接地，根据后文But
Queqiao,
a
relay
satellite
(中继卫星),
can
help
us
stay
in
touch但是鹊桥，一个中继卫星可以帮助我们保持联系。可知是无法直接联系，故选D。
16．句意：嫦娥四号登陆月球后，鹊桥拍下了照片并把它们送回了地球。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
led引导，导致
B.
handed上交
C.
sent发送
D.
donated捐献，结合句意的拍照后，把照片在发送回地球，故选C。
17．句意：它形成于数十亿年前。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
formed形成
B.
forced迫使
C.
painted画
D.
stored储存，这里指的是嫦娥四号登录的地方是数十亿年前形成的，故选A。
18．句意：嫦娥四号把六种生物带到月球上，看看月球上是否有生命存在。本题考查宾语从句及语境理解。A.
why为什么
B.
whether是否
C.
how如何
D.
where哪里，结合句意，故选B。
19．句意：他们在一个特殊的盒子里生长。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.
join加入
B.
arrive到达
C.
grow生长
D.
cut砍，切，结合句意是这些植物在盒子里生长，看是否能在月球上生存，故须C。
20．句意：这项伟大的任务将为月球的历史和发展提供线索。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.
courage勇气
B.
rewards回报，奖励
C.
clues线索
D.
praise称赞，结合句意，故选C。
三、
阅读理解（共4篇，每题2分共40分）
A
The
World
Tourism
Organization
says
that
space
will
soon
become
a
popular
place
to
go
on
holiday．One
Japanese
company
is
planning
a
space
holiday
centre．It
will
look
like
a
bicycle
wheel
and
have
a
very
modern
hotel
for
100
people
and
a
park．It
will
travel
round
the
Earth
at
a
height
of
300km．The
company
hopes
the
centre
will
be
ready
in
2017．The
company
manager
says
he
thinks
that
flying
to
the
centre
will
probably
be
quicker
than
flying
from
Hong
Kong
to
Singapore．After
they
arrive
at
the
centre，tourists
can
take
trips
to
the
moon
or
go
for
walks
in
space．What
about
the
cost？Well，the
company
believes
that
people
will
be
happy
to
pay
about
$100,000
for
a
trip．But
they
think
that
as
more
people
want
to
go，the
trip
will
become
much
cheaper．
An
American
company
is
also
thinking
of
building
a
very
modern
hotel，called
the
Lunar
Hotel，on
the
moon．Most
of
the
hotel
will
be
under
the
ground，so
it
won't
become
too
hot
or
too
cold．The
rooms
will
look
just
like
they
do
on
Earth．The
guests
will
eat
normal
food
for
lunch．The
cooks
will
just
push
a
button（按钮）
to
mix
dried
food
with
water
to
become
a
meal!
There
will
be
little
or
no
dirt（尘土）
and
there
won't
be
much
water．So
the
hotel
won't
wash
the
towels
and
sheets（床单）-they
will
be
thrown
away．
21．The
space
holiday
centre
will
look
like
a__________．
A
.bike
wheel
B.
car
C.
truck
D.
spaceship
22．Tourists
can_________
after
they
reach
the
space
holiday
centre．
A.
buy
cheaper
things
B.
visit
the
moon
C.
travel
under
the
ground
D.
eat
different
food
23．There
might
not
be
any_________
in
the
Lunar
Hotel．
A.
Towels
B.
Beds
C.
washing
machines
D.
clothes
24．Both
of
the
Japanese
and
American
companies
will
build
a
hotel
that__________．
A.
can
hold
100
people
B.
will
have
a
park
C.
will
be
very
modern
D.
will
look
like
those
on
Earth
25．The
best
title
for
the
passage
is"___________"．
A.
Travel
on
the
Moon
B.
Companies
in
Space
C.
Life
in
Space
D.
Holidays
in
space
【答案】ABCCD
【解析】
文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍太空旅行在2020年将可能受欢迎的，目前一家日本和一家美国公司正在计划建设太空旅行服务．人们可以在太空旅行、散步，体验太空生活，拜访月球等，花费大约是10万美元．随着越来越多的人想要去旅行，价格会更便宜．
21．
A．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行It
will
look
like
a
bicycle
wheel它看起来像一个自行车轮．可知，选A．
22．
B．细节理解题．根据第四行tourists
can
take
trips
to
the
moon
or
go
for
walks
in
space游客可以去月球旅行或在太空散步．可知，游客可去参观月球，选B．
23．
C．细节理解题．根据最后一句So
the
hotel
won't
wash
the
towels
and
sheets（床单）-they
will
be
thrown
away所以酒店不洗的毛巾和床单，他们将被丢弃．可知，月球酒店没有洗衣机．选C．
24．
C．细节理解题．根据第二行have
a
very
modern
hotel有一个非常现代的酒店．倒数第三行An
American
company
is
also
thinking
of
building
a
very
modern
hotel美国一家公司还想建设一个非常现代化的酒店．可知，两个公司都将建现代化的酒店，选C．
25.
D．标题猜测题．根据第一行The
World
Tourism
Organization
says
that
space
will
soon
become
a
popular
place
to
go
on
holiday.世界旅游组织说，太空将很快成为一个受欢迎的度假的地方．可知，短文主要介绍在太空度假，选D．
B
Have
you
or
anyone
you
know
ever
seen
an
alien?
Do
you
think
there
are
any
living
creatures
outside
the
Earth?
It's
a
lot
easier
to
believe
something
if
you've
seen
or
touched
it
yourself.
Many
people
say
they
have
seen
aliens
or
UFOs.
Some
of
them
say
they
have
had
communication
with
aliens.
Some
even
say
they
have
the
experience
of
being
caught
by
aliens.
There
are
a
lot
of
rumours
about
seeing
an
alien
or
a
UFO.
Here
is
one
of
them.
In
October,
2002
a
group
of
people
who
were
on
vacation
in
Chile
found
a
very
strange
creature.
The
creature
was
just
over
7
cm
long
and
had
a
large
head,
two
arms
and
two
legs,
and
fingers
like
humans.
A
reporter
interviewed
the
Carreno
family
about
the
creature.
He
was
told
that
one
of
the
young
children
had
found
the
creature
in
a
bush.
The
child,
Julio
Carreno,
said
that
the
creature
was
still
alive
when
it
was
found,
but
died
about
a
week
later,
The
creature
stayed
there
quietly
at
that
time,
but
the
child
said
that
it
was
warm
when
he
touched
it
and
it
had
even
opened
its
eyes
several
times.
He
wasn't
sure
when
it
died.
Is
it
possible
that
this
creature
was
a
dead
alien?
If
it
was
a
baby
alien,
where
were
its
parents?
Or
do
you
think
it
was
just
a
dead
body
of
a
wild
animal?
Local
experts
said
that
it
might
be
a
baby
of
a
wild
animal.
But
no
one
knew
what
kind
of
animal
this
creature
could
be.
26.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Some
people
say
they
have
seen
aliens
driving
spaceships.
B.
Many
people
say
that
they
have
communicated
with
aliens.
C.
Some
people
say
they
have
been
caught
by
aliens
before.
D.
A
lot
of
people
say
they
have
seen
UFOs
in
the
sky
before.
27.The
underlined
word
"rumours"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
"_______”
in
Chinses.
A．评论
B．小说
C．真相
D．传言
28.The
creature
found
in
Chile
has__________.
A.
a
small
head
and
two
fingers
B.
a
human's
face
and
four
legs
C.
a
big
head
and
fingers
like
humans
D.
two
heads,
two
arms
and
two
legs
29
When
the
boy
found
the
creature,___________.
A.
it
had
been
dead
for
a
week
B.
it
stayed
quietly
in
a
bush
C.
its
body
was
very
cold
D.
it
couldn’t
open
its
eyes
30
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Local
experts
were
sure
that
the
creature
was
a
wild
animal.
B.
The
parents
of
the
baby
alien
left
it
on
the
Earth.
C.
Many
people
believed
this
creature
was
a
baby
alien.
D.
Nobody
knew
whether
the
creature
was
a
wild
animal
or
an
alien
【答案】ADCBD
【解析】
地球上是否有外星人，人们真的看见外星人了吗？很多是谣言,不确定。
26.A
细节理解题。从第一段可知A未提及到。
27.D字义猜测题。通读后文可知，说有人看见过外星人这件事并不确定。所以这里D恰当。
28.C细节理解题。The
creature
was
just
over
7
cm
long
and
had
a
large
head,
two
arms
and
two
legs,
and
fingers
like
humans.
这种生物只有7厘米长，有一个大脑袋，两条胳膊和两条腿，手指和人类一样。答案选C
29.B细节理解题。从He
was
told
that
one
of
the
young
children
had
found
the
creature
in
a
bush.
The
child,
Julio
Carreno,
said
that
the
creature
was
still
alive
when
it
was
found,
but
died
about
a
week
later,
The
creature
stayed
there
quietly
at
that
time,
but
the
child
said
that
it
was
warm
when
he
touched
it
and
it
had
even
opened
its
eyes
several
times。他被告知其中一个小孩在灌木丛中发现了这个生物。孩子胡里奥·卡雷诺说，发现这只生物时它还活着，但大约一周后就死了，当时这只生物静静地呆在那里，但孩子说，他摸它时它很暖和，它甚至睁开了几次眼睛。可知B正确。
30．D.细节理解题。从Local
experts
said
that
it
might
be
a
baby
of
a
wild
animal.
But
no
one
knew
what
kind
of
animal
this
creature
could
be.可知选答案D
C
Many
people
know
that
rubbish
is
a
big
problem
on
planet
Earth.
What
many
people
don't
know
is
that
junk(垃圾)has
become
a
problem
in
outer
space
too.
According
to
BBC
News,
there
are
more
than
22,000
pieces
of
space
junk
floating
around
the
earth.
And
these
are
just
the
things
that
we
can
see
from
the
surface
of
the
earth
by
telescopes(望远镜).
There
are
also
millions
of
smaller
pieces
of
junk
that
we
can't
see.
Objects,
like
bits
of
old
space
rockets
or
satellites,
move
around
the
planet
at
very
high
speed,
so
fast
that
even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
dangerous
to
astronauts.
If
the
tiniest
piece
of
junk
crashed
into
a
spaceship,
it
could
damage
the
vehicle.
To
make
things
worse,
when
two
objects
in
space
crash,
they
break
into
many
smaller
pieces.
For
example,
when
a
U.S.
satellite
hit
an
old
Russian
rocket
in
2009,
it
broke
into
more
than
2,000
pieces,
increasing
the
amount
of
space
junk.
To
reduce
additional
space
junk,
countries
have
agreed
that
all
new
space
tools
can
only
stay
in
space
for
25
years
at
most.
Each
tool
must
be
built
to
fall
safely
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
after
that
time.
In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.
Many
scientists
are
also
suggesting
different
ways
to
clean
up
space
junk.
In
England
scientists
are
testing
a
metal
net
that
can
be
fired
into
space
junk.
The
net
catches
the
junk
and
then
pulls
it
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
to
burn
up.
The
Germans
are
building
robots
that
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
safely
destroyed.
“The
problem
is
becoming
more
challenging
because
we're
sending
more
objects
into
space
to
help
people
use
their
mobile
phones
and
computers,”
says
Marco
Castronuovo,
an
Italian
space
researcher.
“The
time
to
act
is
now.
The
longer
we
leave
the
problem,
the
bigger
it
will
become,”
he
says.
31．What
does
the
underlined
word
“these”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Telescopes.
B．Satellites.
C．Pieces
of
space
junk.
D．BBC
news
reports.
32.Why
is
space
junk
considered
a
problem?
A.
It
burns
up
after
it
re-enters
the
atmosphere.
B.
It
often
stops
the
view
of
telescopes
on
Earth.
C.
It
could
force
new
space
tools
to
travel
at
slower
speed.
D.
It
may
crash
into
other
space
tools
causing
damage
or
death.
33.Countries
want
future
space
tools
to
be
able
to
fall
back
into
the
earth's
atmosphere
so
that
.?
A.
the
tools
can
be
reused
later
B.
the
tools
don't
become
space
junk
C.
the
earth's
atmosphere
can
stay
clean
D
.the
effects
of
space
flight
can
be
studied
34.How
do
the
Germans
plan
to
deal
with
space
junk?
A.
Catch
it
with
nets.
B.
Use
robots
to
collect
it.
C.
Burn
it
in
the
earth's
atmosphere.
D.
Send
it
further
away
from
the
earth.
35.In
which
section
of
the
newspaper
would
you
probably
read
this
article?
A.
Environment.
B.
Local
News.
C.
Education.
D.
Fashion.
【答案】CDBBA
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,讲述了日益严重的外太空垃圾问题以及一些国家对此问题的处理情况。
31．根据前文According
to
BBC
News,
there
are
more
than
22,
000
pieces
of
space
junk
floating
around
the
earth.和There
are
also
millions
of
smaller
pieces
of
junk
that
we
can't
see.可知，“these”指“太空垃圾”。故选C。
32.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“...even
a
very
small
piece
can
break
important
satellites
or
become
dangerous
to
astronauts.”可知即使一小块(垃圾)都有可能击破卫星或者对宇航员造成危险,故答案为D项。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“In
the
upper
parts
of
the
atmosphere,
it
will
burn
up.”可知太空工具可在大气层外层烧毁,那么它们就不会成为太空垃圾了,故答案为B项。
34.B 细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“The
Germans
are
building
robots
that
can
collect
pieces
of
space
junk
and
bring
them
back
to
Earth
to
be
safely
destroyed.”可知德国人正在制造机器人去收集太空垃圾碎片,故答案为B项。
35.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述太空垃圾的问题,属于环境问题,A项“环境”与题意吻合,故答案为A项。
D
Thousands
of
years
ago,
Chinese
poet
Qu
Yuan
(about
340–278
BC)
wrote
the
poem
Tianwen,
meaning
Quest
for
Heavenly
Truth.
He
came
up
with
a
series
of
questions
about
the
sky,
stars,
nature,
myths
and
the
world
around
us.
The
poem
showed
his
doubts
about
traditional
ideas
and
the
spirit
of
finding
the
truth.
Inspired
by
the
great
poet,
China
has
named
its
upcoming
series
of
planetary
exploration
missions
(行星探测任务)
after
the
poem.
The
first
one
in
the
series
–
a
Mars
exploration
mission
–
has
been
named
Tianwen
1,
the
China
National
Space
Administration
(CNSA)
said
on
April
24,
China’s
Space
Day.
This
shows
China’s
desire
(渴望)
to
explore
the
universe
and
discover
its
secrets.
China
has
been
making
great
progress
in
space
exploration.
As
early
as
1970,
China
launched
its
first
man-made
Earth
satellite
(卫星),
becoming
the
fifth
country
in
the
world
to
launch
a
man-made
satellite
independently.
Since
2003,
China
has
carried
out
six
Shenzhou
manned
missions
and
launched
two
space
labs
into
Earth’s
orbit
(轨道).
China’s
moon
exploration
missions
－
the
Chang’e
series
–
started
in
2007.
In
December
2018,
China
became
the
first
country
to
send
the
probe
(探测器)
Chang’e
4
to
the
moon’s
far
side,
which
always
faces
away
from
Earth.
The
Tianwen
series
will
follow
the
Shenzhou
and
Chang’e
series
and
move
further
into
space.
The
first
step
is
to
launch
a
Mars
probe
this
year,
which
will
mark
the
start
of
China’s
exploration
of
the
Red
Planet.
The
probe
is
expected
to
orbit
(绕......轨道运行),
land
on
and
explore
Mars
in
one
mission.
If
it
succeeds,
it
will
be
the
first
to
complete
all
of
these
tasks
in
one
mission.
The
Long
March
5
rocket
will
send
the
probe
to
Mars.
It
will
take
seven
months
to
reach
the
planet
and
land.
After
this
mission,
China
plans
to
visit
Mars
again
in
2028,
aiming
to
collect
soil
from
the
surface
of
the
planet
and
bring
it
to
Earth.
Around
2030,
China
will
explore
Jupiter
and
several
asteroids
(小行星),
according
to
CNSA.
36.
How
does
the
passage
lead
to
the
topic?
A.
By
telling
a
story.
B
By
giving
an
opinion.
C.
By
answering
a
question.
D.
By
offering
a
suggestion.
37.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Mars
exploration
mission?
A.
China
will
launch
a
Mars
probe
named
Long
March
5.
B.
It
will
be
the
first
mission
of
the
Tianwen
series.
C.
China
will
launch
the
probe
on
Space
Day.
D.
The
probe
will
be
launched
on
a
rocket
built
by
another
country.
38.
Paragraph
3
focuses
on
_____.
A.
how
China
explored
the
moon
B.
how
many
missions
China
has
completed
C.
the
progress
China
has
made
in
exploring
space.
D.
the
meaning
of
the
name
Tianwen
39.
The
first
step
of
the
Mars
exploration
mission
is
_____.
A.
taking
a
clear
picture
of
Mars
B.
designing
a
probe
C.
naming
the
mission
D.
sending
a
probe
to
Mars
40.
What
will
CNSA
probably
do
in
the
future,
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
It
will
visit
Venus
and
several
asteroids.
B.
It
will
collect
soil
from
the
surface
of
the
moon.
C.
It
will
launch
other
missions
to
Mars.
D.
It
will
visit
all
of
the
planets
in
the
solar
system.
【答案】ABCDC
【解析】本文介绍“天问”系列卫星即将发射，这是继“神州”“嫦娥”系列卫星发射后又一系列航天探索卫星。标志中国开始向更远的太空迈进。
36.A推理判断题。阅读第一段内容可知，文章开头介绍了我国古代著名的诗人屈原和他的长
诗《天问》涉及的内容。文章接下来就是谈论
了“天问1号”探测器命名缘由及发射过程这个话题。由此推知，本文开头是通过讲故事引岀话题的。
37.B
细节理解题。从The
first
one
in
the
series
–
a
Mars
exploration
mission
–
has
been
named
Tianwen
1可知。该系列的第一个任务——火星探测任务——命名为“天问一号”。故答案选B。
38.C
主旨大意题。China
has
been
making
great
progress
in
space
exploration。这是本段的主题句。
39.D
细节理解题。从The
first
step
is
to
launch
a
Mars
probe
this
year,
which
will
mark
the
start
of
China’s
exploration
of
the
Red
Planet.
第一步是今年发射火星探测器，这将标志着中国探索这颗红色星球的开始。可知。D答案正确。
40.D
推理判断题。After
this
mission,
China
plans
to
visit
Mars
again
in
2028,
aiming
to
collect
soil
from
the
surface
of
the
planet
and
bring
it
to
Earth.
Around
2030,
China
will
explore
Jupiter
and
several
asteroids
(小行星),
according
to
CNSA.
这次任务之后，中国计划在2028年再次访问火星，目的是收集火星表面的土壤并将其带到地球上。据中新社报道，2030年左右，中国将探索木星和一些小行星。故中国还会相继发射其它探索卫星。选D。
第II卷
非选择题（共三节，满分40分）
一、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成句子（5分）
1.
I
watched
Jialin’s
l
________
movie
Hi
,Mom!
yesterday
evening.
2.
We
were
excited
when
we
heard
the
good
n________
.
3.We
must
do
something
to
protect
the
e__________
to
make
our
life
more
beautiful.
4.We
haven’t
found
life
on
any
other
p_________
yet.
5.We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
scientists
can
discover
more
secrets
of
the
u_______.
【答案】1.latest
2.news
3.environment
4.planet
5.universe
B、完成句子（5分）
1.
为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦训练。
____________
________
_______the
match,
they
trained
hard.
2.
和地球一样，火星绕着太阳转。
Mars
___________
_________
the
sun,
________
_________as
the
earth.
3.
这就是我没去晚会的原因。
________
_________
I
didn’t
go
to
the
party.
4.
我的爸爸不在家。他去上海出差了。
My
father
isn’t
in.
He
_______
_______
________
Shanghai
________
________
.
5.
—你正在做什么？—我正忙于复习英语测试。
—What
are
you
________
________
?
—I_______
________
revising
for
my
English
test.
【答案】1.In
order
to
win
2.turns
around
the
same
3.That’s
why
4.has
gone
to
on
business
5.up
to
am
busy
第二节、补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。
A:
Hi,
Liu
Tao.
36.
________1________?
B:
I’m
going
to
the
library.
A:37.
_______2________?
B:
Because
I
have
to
return
this
book
today.
A:
38.
________3________?
B:
It’s
about
the
solar
system.
A:
Really?
Would
you
like
to
tell
me
something
about
that?
B:
39.
________4_______.
What
do
you
want
to
know?
A:
Have
scientists
found
life
on
other
planets
in
the
solar
system?
B:
40.
_______5________.
But
some
scientists
believe
that
they
will
find
it
one
day.
A:
I
believe
that
too.
【答案】1.
Where
are
you
going
2.
Why
(are
you
going
there)
3.
What’s
the
book
/
it
about
4.
Of
course
/
Sure
5.
Not
yet
/
No,
they
haven’t
【解析】
本对话是在介绍B要去图书馆，A问他为什么去，B说，他去还一本关于太阳系的书。而且B还愿意告诉A关于太阳系的情况。最后说明一些科学家相信有一天他们会在太阳系的其他行星上发现生命的。
1细节理解题。根据答语I’m
going
to
the
library.
我要去图书馆。可知，这里是在询问B打算去哪儿，因此用Where
are
you
going？来问，故答案为：Where
are
you
going
2.细节理解题。根据回答"
Because
I
have
to
return
this
book
today."
因为我今天必须归还这本书。可知，这里是在询问B为什么要去图书馆，因此用Why
are
you
going
there？
来问，故答案为：Why
are
you
going
there？
3.细节理解题。根据回答"
It’s
about
the
solar
system."
是关于太阳系的。可知，这里是在询问这本书是关于什么的，因此用What’s
the
book
/
it
about
来问。故答案为：What’s
the
book
/
it
about
4.细节理解题。根据上文的句子Would
you
like
to
tell
me
something
about
that?
你想告诉我一些事情吗？和下文的句子What
do
you
want
to
know?
你想知道什么？可知，B愿意告诉他关于太阳系的情况，因此用Of
course
/
Sure
来回答。故答案为：Of
course
/
Sure
5.细节理解题。根据上文的句子Have
scientists
found
life
on
other
planets
in
the
solar
system?
科学家们在太阳系的其他行星上发现了生命吗？可知，这句话是一般疑问句，因此用Yes或No来回答。再根据But
some
scientists
believe
that
they
will
find
it
one
day.
但是一些科学家相信有一天他们会找到它。可知，科学家们在太阳系的其他行星上还没有发现生命。因此用No来回答。故答案为：Not
yet
/
No,
they
haven’t
第三节、阅读完成任务（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Venus
is
close
to
the
earth.
It
is
the
second
planet
from
the
sun.
The
earth
is
the
third
planet
from
the
sun.
Venus
is
similar
(相似的)
to
the
earth
in
size
and
mass
(质量).
It
is
often
described
as
the
earth’s
“sister”.
Scientists
have
been
learning
about
Venus
for
a
long
time.
First
they
looked
at
Venus
through
telescopes
(望远镜).
But
Venus
is
covered
with
thick
clouds.
Scientists
could
not
see
Venus
well
through
the
clouds.
So
they
made
guesses
about
it.
For
a
long
time,
scientists
thought
that
Venus
had
water
and
plants.
They
thought
Venus
might
have
animals
too.
But
they
didn’t
know
for
sure.
Then
scientists
found
a
way
to
learn
more
about
Venus.
In
the
1960s,
they
began
sending
probes
(航天探测器)
to
Venus.
The
probes
flew
through
the
thick
clouds.
They
took
pictures
of
Venus
up
close.
They
found
out
many
things
too.
The
probes
sent
the
pictures
and
things
they
found
out
back
to
the
scientists.
The
scientists
learned
a
lot
from
the
probes.
First
they
learned
that
most
of
their
guesses
were
not
right.
And
they
learned
that
Venus
is
very
hot.
After
that,
scientists
knew
they
could
not
send
people
to
Venus.
But
they
still
wanted
to
know
more
about
it.
So
they
sent
new
probes.
These
new
probes
took
great
pictures
of
the
planet.
The
pictures
showed
that
Venus
has
plains
(平原)
and
mountains!
And
in
some
ways,
Venus
looks
like
the
earth.
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
任务一：简要回答下列问题。
1.
How
are
Venus
and
the
earth
similar?
2.
Why
is
it
hard
to
see
Venus
well
through
a
telescope?
任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。
3.
Scientists
began
to
send
probes
to
Venus
over
60
years
ago.
4.
With
new
probes’
help,
scientists
found
that
Venus
has
mountains
and
plants.
任务三：选择最佳答案。
5.
Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
storybook.
C.
A
science
magazine.
D.
A
medical
dictionary.
【答案】1.
They
are
similar
in
size
and
mass.
2.
Because
Venus
is
covered
with
thick
clouds.
3.
F
4.
F
5.
C
【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍人类科学家对宇宙中近似地球的金星的研究和探测。
1.细节理解题。题干的意思是：金星和地球有什么相似之处？根据Venus
is
similar
(相似的)
to
the
earth
in
size
and
mass
(质量).
可知，金星在大小和质量上与地球相似。故答案为They
are
similar
in
size
and
mass.
2.细节理解题。题干的意思是：为什么用望远镜很难看清金星？由句子But
Venus
is
covered
with
thick
clouds.可知，但金星上覆盖着厚厚的云。所以用望远镜很难看清金星。故答案为Because
Venus
is
covered
with
thick
clouds.
3.判断对错题。题干的意思是：科学家们60多年前开始向金星发射探测器。由句子In
the
1960s,
they
began
sending
probes
(航天探测器)
to
Venus.
可知，20世纪60年代，他们开始向金星发射探测器。而不是科学家们60多年前开始向金星发射探测器。故句子Scientists
began
to
send
probes
to
Venus
over
60
years
ago.
是不对的。故选F。
4.判断对错题。题干的意思是：在新探测器的帮助下，科学家发现金星上有山脉和植物。由句子The
pictures
showed
that
Venus
has
plains
(平原)
and
mountains!
可知，从照片上显示金星有平原和山脉！没有说有植物。故该说法是错误的。故选F。
5.细节理解题。题干的意思是：这篇短文可能来自哪里？A.
A
diary.一本日记；B.
A
storybook.
本故事书。C.
A
science
magazine.
一本科学杂志。
D.
A
medical
dictionary.
一本医学词典。通读全文可知，这是一篇科普文章。最有可能出现在上。故选C。
第四节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
最近你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是：是否应该太空探险？请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
一些同学赞同
一些同学反对
你自己的观点
获得新的知识
耗资巨大
……
从太空取得新资源
宇航员的安全问题
扩大人类的生存空间
……
Outer
Space
Explorations,
YES
or
NO?
We
had
an
argument
over
whether
it
was
necessary
to
carry
out
outer
space
explorations
at
a
class
meeting
the
other
day.
___________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Outer
Space
Explorations,
YES
or
NO?
We
had
an
argument
over
whether
it
was
necessary
to
carry
out
outer
space
explorations
at
a
class
meeting
the
other
day.
Some
of
us
thought
it
was
important
to
research
the
outer
space
because,
first
of
all,
people
could
get
a
better
understanding
of
the
outer
space.
Second,
we
could
find
new
resources
for
humans
to
use.
Third,
these
explorations
could
possibly
enlarge
new
living
space
for
human
beings.
However,
others
thought
very
differently.
They
said
this
kind
of
exploration
cost
too
much
money.
Besides,
it
was
very
dangerous
for
astronauts
to
do
such
work.
In
my
opinion,
people
should
research
the
outer
space
and
such
explorations
into
the
outer
space
are
worth
trying
out.
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