中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
3
Journey
to
space
模块小结
要点1
What
are
you
up
to？你在做什么？
be
up
to
sth.正在做某事，忙于某事
I
haven't
seen
you
these
days.
What
are
you
up
to?
这些天我都没有见到你。你在做什么呢？
be
up
to
sb.由某人决定
Which
one
do
you
want?
It
is
up
to
you.你想要哪一个？你决定吧。
【典例分析】
1.—_______?
—I’m
making
a
birthday
card
for
Mum.
A.
How
is
your
mum
B.
How
will
you
do
that
C.
What
do
you
want
to
do
D.
What
are
you
up
to
2.—What
are
you
up
,
Mike?
—I’ve
just
finished
reading
a
book
on
space
travel.
A.to
B.
with
C.
for
D.in
3.你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。
Do
you
want
to
stay
or
go?
It_______
_______
_______
you.
4.你在忙什么？
我忙着写家庭作业。
—
What
_________you
________
________?
—
I’m
busy
with
my
homework.
要点2
arrive
v.到达；抵达
They
arrived
at
the
school
before
the
bell
rang.在铃响之前他们到达了学校。
辨析reach,
arrive和get
(1)arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。
I
arrived
in
Beijing
last
night.我昨天晚上到达了北京。
(2)reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
Finally
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.最终我们到达了山顶。
(3)get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词to。
When
did
you
get
to
the
park?
你什么时候到公园的？
注意：当arrive,
get后接表示地点的副词，如here,
there,
home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。
词语
大地点
小地点
其他副词
arrive
+in
+at
arrive
here,
arrive
there,
arrive
home
reach
reach
+地点
reach
here,
reach
there,
reach
home
get
get
to+地点
get
here,
get
there,
get
home
【典例分析】
1.My
uncle
_______
the
airport
at
9:00
pm
yesterday.
A.
arrived
B.
got
C.
reached
D.
appeared
2.
Jim
has
_________
China
for
two
years.
A.
been
to
B.
come
to
C.
arrived
in
D.
been
in
3.Susan
will
_______
Beijing
next
Monday
morning.
A.
reach
to
B.
get
to
C.
arrive
at
D.
go
要点3
yet
adv.还，尚
I
haven't
heard
from
her
yet.我还没有收到她的来信。
辨析yet和already
(1)yet常用在现在完成时的否定句(还，尚)和疑问句(已经)中，谈论尚未发生的事情。
We
haven't
got
any
further
information
yet.我们还没有得到进一步的消息。
(2)already常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，谈论已经发生的事情。用在疑问句中，表达说话人的“惊奇；意外”。
I
have
already
seen
the
film.我已经看过那部电影了。
Have
you
had
breakfast
already?难道你已经吃过早饭了？
【典例分析】
1.—Have
you
finished
your
homework
_______?
—Yes,
I
have
_______
finished
it.
A.
just;
just
B.
yet;
just
C.
just;
yet
D.
yet;
yet
2.—Has
Mike
come
________?
—Yes,
he
has
________
been
here
for
10
minutes.
A.
yet;
already
B.
already;
yet
C.
yet;
yet
D.
already;
already
要点4
news
n.新闻；消息
The
news
is
at
seven.新闻节目在七点播出。
news是不可数名词，没有复数形式。如果表示一则消息用a
piece
of
news。
I
have
a
piece
of
news
to
tell
you.我有一则消息告诉你。
辨析news,
message和information
(1)news不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸、
广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。
He
had
to
break
the
news
to
her.他不得不向她透露消息。
(2)message,可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。
He
often
sends
me
short
messages.他经常给我发送短信息。
(3)information不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。
The
book
contains
much
new
information.这本书有很多的新信息。
【典例分析】
1.要我为你传个口信吗？
Can
I
_______
_______
_______
_________
you？
2.
Great
for
football
lovers—more
than
50,
000
soccer
schools
will
be
built
in
our
country
by
the
end
of
2025.
A.
news
B.
message
C.
situation
D.
information
要点5
enough
（1）enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The
food
is
enough
for
the
trip.
用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I
have
enough
time
to
watch
TV.
我有足够的时间看电视。
（2）enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The
young
man
is
strong
enough
to
carry
the
heavy
bag.
那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
（1）enough…to
do
sth.
“有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I
don’t
have
enough
time
to
eat
lunch.
我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
（2）…enough
to
do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He
isn’t
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
=
He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=
He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
他太小而不能上学。
【典例分析】
1.—Did
you
get
the
present?
—No,
I
got
there??????????
but
there
weren't??????????
.
A.?enough
early;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enough
presents
B.?early
enough;
enough
presents
C.?early
enough;
presents
enough
D.?enough
early;
presents
enough
2.As
teenagers,
we
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
______to
help
with
housework.
We
can
help
wash
the
dishes
and
wash
our
clothes.
A.?enough
young????????????????B.?enough
old????????????????C.?old
enough????????????????D.?young
enough
3.Cathy
checked
her
paper
______
so
that
she
could
get
good
grades
this
time
.
A.
careful
enough
B.
enough
careful
C.
enough
carefully
D.
carefully
enough
4.这个房间已经足够干净了。
The
room
is
___________________________.
5.这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。
The
boy
is
_________strong
__________
he
can
carry
such
a
heavy
suitcase.
=The
boy
is
___________
__________
__________
___________
such
a
heavy
suitcase.
6.他年龄够大能上学。
He
is
__________
__________
to
go
to
school.
=He
is
________
old
________
he
can
go
to
school.
要点6
discover的用法
discover动词,
意为“发现;
找到”,
强调发现客观存在但不为人知的事物,
后接名词作宾语。
Columbus
discovered
America
in
1492.
哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。
“发现”各有不同
find?out
查明;?弄清楚
强调经过一番努力或询问而查明某事或真相
invent
发明
强调创造出以前从未存在过的新事物
look?for
寻找
强调寻找的过程
find
找到
强调寻找的结果和能力
discover
&
invent
discover
作为及物动词，意为“发现；找到”。通常用于发现他人尚未发现但是实际存在的东西。
Who
discovered
America?谁发现了美洲？Who
discovered
electricity?谁发现了电？
invent
作为及物动词，意为“发明”。通常指发明以往没有的东西。
Thomas
Edison
invented
many
things
in
his
whole
life.汤玛斯爱迪生一生中发明了很多东西。
【典例分析】
1、选词填空(look
for/find/discover/find
out/invent)。
①
The
policemen
wanted
to__________
who
stole
the
gold.
②
Tom__________
a
box
of
gold
on
the
island
with
his
friends.
③
—Do
you
know
who__________
the
telephone?
—Bell.
④
My
pet
dog
was
lost.
I__________
it
everywhere
and
I__________
it
in
the
garden.
2．Paul
,
could
you
help
me_______
when
the
earliest
train
will
leave
for
Beijing
?
-OK
,
I’ll
do
it
right
away
.
A.
look
out
B.
get
out
C.
find
out
D.
take
out
3.
We
want
to________
some
information
about
the
Olympics
on
the
Internet.
A.
invent
B.
search
for
C.
look
D.
search
at
4.
We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
scientists
can______
more
secrets
of
the
universe.
A.
travel
B.
discover
C.
look
D.
invent
5.We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
scientists
can
______
more
secrets
of
the
universe.
A.
find
B.
find
out
C.
discover
D.
look
for
6.The
man
travels
a
lot
and
_______
a
new
island
last
week.
A.
touched
B.
built
C.
discovered
D.
produced
7.
Dear
！
Where
is
my
watch
?
I
can’t
______
it
anywhere
.
A.
look
for
B.
find
out
C.
find
D.
look
8.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________
his
pen,
but
he
didn’t
___________
it.
要点7
Sure,
no
problem.当然,
没问题。
no
problem意为“没问题”,
用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。
—Could
you
post
the
letter
for
me?
—请帮我寄这封信好吗?
—No
problem.
—没问题。
拓展：no
problem在口语中的其他用法
(1)用来回答感谢
(主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢;
别客气;没什么”。
—Thank
you
very
much.——非常感谢你。
—No
problem.——没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系;
没什么”。
—Excuse
me
for
smoking
here.
——请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。
—No
problem.——没关系。
(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;
不在话下”。
—Can
you
make
a
kite?——你会做风筝吗?
—No
problem.——没问题。
【典例分析】
1.
—Excuse
me,
can
you
answer
this
question?
—______.
I
think
I
know
the
answer.
A.
No
problem
B.
I’m
sorry
I
can’t
C.
Not
at
all
D.
No
trouble
1.—Mary
can't
make
the
model
plane.
Can
you
help
her?
—____.
I
am
good
at
it.
A.
That's
a
pity
B.
That's
cool
C.
Sure,
no
problem
D.
No,
not
usually
要点8
in
order
to意为“为了……”，表示目的，其后接动词原形，否定结构为in
order
not
to。
Robert
got
up
very
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
为了赶上第一班车，罗伯特很早就起床了。
【拓展】in
order
to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in
order
that或so
that引导的目的状语从句。
We
should
work
hard
in
order
to
pass
the
exam.
=
We
should
work
hard
in
order
that/
so
that
we
can
pass
the
exam.
为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。
【典例分析】
1.
He
had
to
find
another
job________
make
a
living
in
the
city.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
D.
in
order
that
2．
stop
more
accidents,
we
should
slow
down
the
driving
speed.
A．In
order
that
B．In
order
to
C．Thanks
for
D．Thanks
to
要点9
none
pron.
没有一人;
没有一个;
一点儿也没有
none是all的反义词，意思是“没有一个”，用于三者及三者以上，既可以指人，也可指物。none可单独使用，也可以和of连用，none
of后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。
【用法辨析】none与no
one的区别
none
既可以指人,?也可以指物,?一般用来回答how?many/much引导的特殊疑问句。—How?many?birds?are?there?in?the?tree??
—树上有几只鸟??—None.?
一只也没有。
no?one
相当于nobody,?常用来指人,?作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;?不可以与of连用;?一般来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。用who引导的特殊疑问句。Who?is?in?the?room?at?the?moment??
—此时谁在房间里??—No?one/Nobody.?没人。
【典例分析】
1._______
of
the
children
likes
the
movie
because
it’s
too
boring.
A.
None
B.
Each
C.
All
D.
Some
2.
—How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?
____.
They
are
all
in
playground.
A.
none
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
all
3.All
the
workers
are
very
tired,
but_______
of
them
would
have
a
rest.
A.
all
B.
neither
C.
any
D.
none
要点10
with
介词，意为“带有，具有，留着”。
It's
like
a
huge
sailing
boat
with
water
on
three
sides.
它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。
【考点】“with
water
on
three
sides”是由“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语或后置定语，作状语时常表示伴随状况。
【拓展】在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中，除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。
归纳：介词with的用法：
(1)
意为“用……”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。
（2）意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随。
（3）意为“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围。
（4）意为“随着,
与……同时”。
【典例分析】
一、翻译并指出with的在各句中的意义。
1.He
writes
with
a
pencil.
2.Can
you
see
a
film
with
me?
3.What’s
wrong
with
your
watch?
4.With
these
words,
he
left
the
room.
5.Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
theatre
with
us?
6.With
time
passing
by,
they
have
grown
into
big
boys
and
girls.
7.With
you
standing
there,
I
can't
do
my
work.
8.______our
eyes,
we
can
see
more
than______
stars
on
a
clear
night.
A.
With;
two
thousand
B.
With;
two
thousands
C.
In;
two
thousands
D.
In;
two
thousand
要点11
as.
.
.
as和某物/某人一样……
I
haven’t
read
anything
as
good
as
that
for
a
long
time!
我好长时间没有读过那么好的东西了!
The
young
man
is
as
strong
as
a
horse.
那个年轻人健如骏马。
注意：as.
.
.
as意为“和某物/某人一样……”,
表示同级比较。其基本结构:
as
+形容词或副词的原级+
as。
【归纳拓展】
as.
.
.
as结构用法小结
(1)
as.
.
.
as的否定结构为:
not
as/so.
.
.
as意为“不如某物/某人……”。
例如:
Jack
doesn’t
run
as/so
fast
as
Nick.
杰克没有尼克跑得快。
(2)
as.
.
.
as还可用在某些固定结构中:
as.
.
.
as
possible/sb.
can
尽可能……
as
long
as
只要
as
far
as
至于……;
就……来说
as
soon
as
一……就
【典例分析】
1.
—I
wonder
whether
Brazil
will
win
the
match
later
tonight.
—Go
to
bed
first.
I
will
wake
you
up
as
soon
as
the
match
______.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
will
start
D.
is
starting
2.
As
soon
as
the
rain
______,
they
will
go
out
to
pick
apples.
A.
stops
B.
stopped
C.
will
stop
D.
is
stopping
3.
I’ll
go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
_______
the
summer
holiday
starts.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
4.只要努力了，你就会成功！
_________
________
_______
you
work
hard,
you
will
succeed!
5.他一看到我，就向我问好。
_________
__________
______he
saw
me,
he
said
hello
to
me.
6.为了学习好英语，你要尽可能多的记单词。
In
order
to
study
English
well,
you
should
remember
English
words
________
_________
_______
_________.
7.她英语说得和你一样好。
She
speaks
English
_________
________
________.
要点12
alone与lonely的区别：
(1)
alone既可作形容词，又可作副词,意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，没有感彩。
(2)
lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感彩。
He
lived
alone
after
his
wife
left，so
he
was
very
lonely
.
他妻子离开后，他一个人生活，所以他很孤独。
alone
&
lonely
Alone
作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语。作为副词，意为“单独；独自”。
Kevin
is
alone
at
home.凯文独自在家。
Lonely
作为形容词，意为“孤独的；荒凉的”，常用来描述人的内心状态。
一言辨异：Although
the
old
man
lives
alone,
he
never
feels
lonely.虽然老人独自一人生活，但是从来不感到孤独。
【典例分析】
1．The
old
man
lives
______，but
he
doesn't
feel
______．
A．lonely；lonely
B．alone；alone
C．lonely；alone
D．alone；lonely
2.
Her
grandparents
live
in
a
big
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
3.Though
the
old
man
lived______,
he
didn’t
feel______.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
4.The
old
man
lives
in
a
____________place
____________.
He
feels
___________
because
he
doesn’t
have
any
sons
or
daughters.（用alone，lonely填空）
5.
His
grandparents
live
________
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don't
feel
________.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
要点13
finish
finish意为“完成，结束”，结构为：finish
sth.或finish
doing
sth.。
When
did
you
finish
drawing
the
picture?
你什么时候画完那副画的？
翻译：I
finished
my
homework
this
morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice;
enjoy;
mind;
keep等。
practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事
enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事
like
doing
sth
喜欢做某事
要点14
1.?a
small
part
of一小部分
2.?send?back?sth.发送回…?
3.?hope?to?do?sth.希望做…?
4.?the?latest?news?
最新消息
5.?be
far
away（from)?
离...远
6.?billions
of数十亿的
7.?It’s
impossible
to
do做…事情是不可能的
8.??in?order?to?do…?为了做…
9.?on
earth
究竟，到底
10.??search?for?information?搜寻信息
11.??that’s?why…?
那就是…的原因
12.?对…感兴趣be?interested?in…
13.?一群,一组a?group?of…??
14.?在宇宙in?the?universe?
15.?on
the
news在新闻上
16.?想像(某人)做某事
imagine?(sb.)?doing…?
17.?照像
take?photos?
18.?go
around环绕
19.?与…联系communicate?with?sb.?
20.?finish?doing…
做完
1、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
时态
现在完成时
一般过去时
概念
表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为活动曾经做过的事情对目前的影响
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
结构
have
/
has
done
did
时间状语
yet,
recently,
already,
so
far,
by
now,
just,
for
+
一段时间，since+时间点
ago,
yesterday,
last
week,
just
now,
long
long
ago,
once
upon
a
time,
the
day
before
yesterday
例句
The
scientists
have
not
heard
it
yet.I
have
already
read
the
book
twice.She
has
just
heard
the
news.Mike
hasn't
come
yet.
We
had
a
football
match
last
week.
注意：
①牢记现在完成时的时间状语
②瞬间动词的完成时不能接一段时间
③when不能与现在完成时连用
2.
have/
has
gone
to，have/
has
been
to与have/
has
been
in/
at的区别
have/
has
gone
to
去了某地，此时人现在仍在某地或在途中。
have/
has
been
to
去过某地，此时人已回来了。
have/
has
been
in/
at
在某地待了多久
翻译：Have
you
ever
been
to
Hong
Kong
?
Where
is
Lily
?Has
she
gone
to
the
library
?
I
have
been
in
Harbin
for
three
years.
3.
already
/just/
yet
分别表示到现在为止动作或状态已经，刚刚或还没有发生。
Already
一般用于肯定
句中，常与现在完成时连用，与过去时连用时，谓语动词一般要和延续性动词。有时already也用于疑问句中，表示惊奇或希望对方给出肯定的答复
He
already
knew
about
it
then
.I
have
already
finished
my
homework.Have
you
done
already?
Yet
一般用于否定句和疑问句中，常放在否定词之后或句末
His
mother
hasn’t
yet
been
to
Beijing
.Has
she
gone
to
school
yet
?
一、用动词的正确时态填空
1.
Her
sister
________(not
do)
the
housework
yet.
2.
________
you
________(meet)
him
yet?
3.
So
far
they
________(not
get)
a
letter
from
John.
4.
My
cousin
________(read)
this
book
already.
5.
The
newspaper
is
here.
It
_______
(come)
a
moment
ago.
I
__________
(not
read)
it
yet.
6.
_________
you
ever___________
(be)
to
Korea?
7.
—Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
_________
you
_________
(buy)
it?
—In
April.
I
_________
(have)
it
for
two
months.
8.
Mr.
Smith
_________
(go)
to
Beijing
for
a
trip.
He
_________
(get)
there
this
morning.
二、用have
/
has
been
to,
have
/
has
gone
to或have
/
has
been
in填空。
1.
Mr.
Black
_____
Tokyo
on
business.
You
can
leave
a
message.
2.
He
________
China
for
five
years.
3.
They
______
the
desert.
They
enjoyed
themselves
very
much.
4.
The
Greens
_______
Hangzhou
for
a
trip.
You
can
wait
and
visit
them
next
weekend.
5.
Lily
_____
London.
She
thinks
it’s
beautiful.
三、用just
already
yet
ever
never填空
1.
The
film
is
so
interesting
that
I’ve
seen
it
several
times
____________.
2.
Have
you
____________
greeted
our
headmaster?
3.
So
far,
scientists
haven’t
found
life
on
Mars
____________.
4.
I
have________
done
the
heavy
work
and
now
I
feel
very
tired.
5.
–Have
you
finished
your
project?
–Not
____________.
I’m
still
working
on
it.
6.
I
have
____________
seen
such
an
interesting
movie.
It’s
great.
7.
China
has
____________
made
great
progress
in
science
and
technology.
8.-Lucy,have
you
read
any
books
about
Mars
No,________
话题三、太空探索
假如你是丹尼尔,
生活在火星上。你的朋友约翰现在生活在地球上,
不久也将到火星生活。请你从学习、生活、环境等方面写封信告诉约翰火星上的生活情况。
注意:
1.
信的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数;
2.
词数:
80个左右。
Dear
John,
Now,
I’m
writing
a
letter
to
you
on
Mars.
It’s
really
wonderful
to
live
on
Mars.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Well,
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Daniel
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
3
Journey
to
space
模块小结
要点1
What
are
you
up
to？你在做什么？
be
up
to
sth.正在做某事，忙于某事
I
haven't
seen
you
these
days.
What
are
you
up
to?
这些天我都没有见到你。你在做什么呢？
be
up
to
sb.由某人决定
Which
one
do
you
want?
It
is
up
to
you.你想要哪一个？你决定吧。
【典例分析】
1.—_______?
—I’m
making
a
birthday
card
for
Mum.
A.
How
is
your
mum
B.
How
will
you
do
that
C.
What
do
you
want
to
do
D.
What
are
you
up
to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你在做什么？
——我正在给妈妈做生日卡。A.
How
is
your
mum你妈妈怎么样；B.
How
will
you
do
that你会怎么做？C.
What
do
you
want
to
do你想做什么；D.
What
are
you
up
to你在做什么？由下文的答语I’m
making
a
birthday
card
for
Mum.
我正在给妈妈做生日卡。可知，上文应该用What
are
you
up
to来问。故选D。
2.—What
are
you
up
,
Mike?
—I’ve
just
finished
reading
a
book
on
space
travel.
A.to
B.
with
C.
for
D.in
【答案】A
【解析】答语句意：我刚刚读完一本关于航天旅行的书。What
are
you
up
to?意为“你在干什么？”，符合语境。
3.你是要留下还是要走呢？你自己定。
Do
you
want
to
stay
or
go?
It_______
_______
_______
you.
【答案】is
up
to
4.你在忙什么？
我忙着写家庭作业。
—
What
_________you
________
________?
—
I’m
busy
with
my
homework.
【答案】are
up
to
要点2
arrive
v.到达；抵达
They
arrived
at
the
school
before
the
bell
rang.在铃响之前他们到达了学校。
辨析reach,
arrive和get
(1)arrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。
I
arrived
in
Beijing
last
night.我昨天晚上到达了北京。
(2)reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
Finally
we
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.最终我们到达了山顶。
(3)get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词to。
When
did
you
get
to
the
park?
你什么时候到公园的？
注意：当arrive,
get后接表示地点的副词，如here,
there,
home等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get＋地点副词。
词语
大地点
小地点
其他副词
arrive
+in
+at
arrive
here,
arrive
there,
arrive
home
reach
reach
+地点
reach
here,
reach
there,
reach
home
get
get
to+地点
get
here,
get
there,
get
home
【典例分析】
1.My
uncle
_______
the
airport
at
9:00
pm
yesterday.
A.
arrived
B.
got
C.
reached
D.
appeared
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。A.
arrived是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；B.
got是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C.
reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语；D.
appeared出现。句子My
uncle
_______
the
airport
at
9:00
pm
yesterday.中的the
airport前，没有任何介词，因此用动词reach。语境是：我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场。故选C。
2.
Jim
has
_________
China
for
two
years.
A.
been
to
B.
come
to
C.
arrived
in
D.
been
in
【答案】D
【解析】arrive
in
到达。非延续性动词。不能于一段时间连用。
3.Susan
will
_______
Beijing
next
Monday
morning.
A.
reach
to
B.
get
to
C.
arrive
at
D.
go
【答案】B
【解析】句意：苏珊下周一上午将到达北京。A.
reach是及物动词，后直接接宾语,不需要要to；B.
get是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C.
arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；达到Beijing
用in
D.
go后面跟宾语要用to。句子Susan
will
_______
Beijing
next
Monday
morning.
中的Beijing前，没有任何介词，因此用动词reach。语境是：苏珊下周一上午将到达北京。故选A。
要点3
yet
adv.还，尚
I
haven't
heard
from
her
yet.我还没有收到她的来信。
辨析yet和already
(1)yet常用在现在完成时的否定句(还，尚)和疑问句(已经)中，谈论尚未发生的事情。
We
haven't
got
any
further
information
yet.我们还没有得到进一步的消息。
(2)already常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，谈论已经发生的事情。用在疑问句中，表达说话人的“惊奇；意外”。
I
have
already
seen
the
film.我已经看过那部电影了。
Have
you
had
breakfast
already?难道你已经吃过早饭了？
【典例分析】
1.—Have
you
finished
your
homework
_______?
—Yes,
I
have
_______
finished
it.
A.
just;
just
B.
yet;
just
C.
just;
yet
D.
yet;
yet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你做完作业了吗？
—
—是的，我刚做完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干：Have
you
finished
your
homework
_______?
---Yes,
I
have
finished
it.
——你已经做完作业了吧？——是的，我刚做完。考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，因此第一个空填yet，排除A/C；根据答语I
have
_______
finished
it.
可知，第二个空用just。表示“我刚做完。”故选B。
2.—Has
Mike
come
________?
—Yes,
he
has
________
been
here
for
10
minutes.
A.
yet;
already
B.
already;
yet
C.
yet;
yet
D.
already;
already
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Mike已经来了吗？——是的，他已经到这儿十分钟了。
考查副词。yet
已经（用于否定句和疑问句中）；already
已经（用于肯定句中）。第一空在一般疑问句中，第二空在肯定句句中。故选A。
要点4
news
n.新闻；消息
The
news
is
at
seven.新闻节目在七点播出。
news是不可数名词，没有复数形式。如果表示一则消息用a
piece
of
news。
I
have
a
piece
of
news
to
tell
you.我有一则消息告诉你。
辨析news,
message和information
(1)news不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸、
广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。
He
had
to
break
the
news
to
her.他不得不向她透露消息。
(2)message,可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。
He
often
sends
me
short
messages.他经常给我发送短信息。
(3)information不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。
The
book
contains
much
new
information.这本书有很多的新信息。
【典例分析】
1.要我为你传个口信吗？
Can
I
_______
_______
_______
_________
you？
【点拨】take
/leave
a
message
for
2.
Great
for
football
lovers—more
than
50,
000
soccer
schools
will
be
built
in
our
country
by
the
end
of
2025.
A.
news
B.
message
C.
situation
D.
information
【点拨】information是不可数名词，一般指信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯等。news是不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息。message是可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。本题应该选不可数名词。选A。
要点5
enough
（1）enough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时，可放在名词的前面或后面。例如：
The
food
is
enough
for
the
trip.
用于这次旅行的食物足够了。
I
have
enough
time
to
watch
TV.
我有足够的时间看电视。
（2）enough还可作副词，意为“足够地”，这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面。例如：
The
young
man
is
strong
enough
to
carry
the
heavy
bag.
那个年轻人足够强壮能搬动重包。
【拓展】
（1）enough…to
do
sth.
“有足够的……做某事”。例如：
I
don’t
have
enough
time
to
eat
lunch.
我没有足够的时间吃午饭。
（2）…enough
to
do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如：
He
isn’t
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
=
He
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=
He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
他太小而不能上学。
【典例分析】
1.—Did
you
get
the
present?
—No,
I
got
there??????????
but
there
weren't??????????
.
A.?enough
early;
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)enough
presents
B.?early
enough;
enough
presents
C.?early
enough;
presents
enough
D.?enough
early;
presents
enough
【点拨】B
句意：——你得到礼品了吗？——没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了。形容词或者副词+enough足够……，固定搭配，early是副词，所以用early
enough，排除A、D。enough+名词，固定搭配，presents是名词，所以用enough
presents，故选B。
2.As
teenagers,
we
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
______to
help
with
housework.
We
can
help
wash
the
dishes
and
wash
our
clothes.
A.?enough
young????????????????B.?enough
old????????????????C.?old
enough????????????????D.?young
enough
【点拨】C句意：
作为青少年，我们足够大了可以帮助做家务。我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服。enough修饰形容词，位于形容词后，故排除A和B选项，根据
We
can
help
wash
the
dishes
and
wash
our
clothes，可知能帮助做家务是年龄足够大了，old，年老的，故选C。
3.Cathy
checked
her
paper
______
so
that
she
could
get
good
grades
this
time
.
A.
careful
enough
B.
enough
careful
C.
enough
carefully
D.
carefully
enough
【点拨】D
形容词/副词+enough
for
sb”对某人来说足够…….
这里enough修饰副词同样放在副词后面。故用D
4.这个房间已经足够干净了。
The
room
is
___________________________.
【点拨】clean
enough
5.这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。
The
boy
is
_________strong
__________
he
can
carry
such
a
heavy
suitcase.
=The
boy
is
___________
__________
__________
___________
such
a
heavy
suitcase.
【点拨】so
that
strong
enough
to
carry
“形容词/副词+enough
to
do”足够，以致能……可以与so。。。that
进行句式转换。
6.他年龄够大能上学。
He
is
__________
__________
to
go
to
school.
=He
is
________
old
________
he
can
go
to
school.
【点拨】old
enough
so
that。“形容词/副词+enough
to
do”足够，以致能……
要点6
discover的用法
discover动词,
意为“发现;
找到”,
强调发现客观存在但不为人知的事物,
后接名词作宾语。
Columbus
discovered
America
in
1492.
哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。
“发现”各有不同
find?out
查明;?弄清楚
强调经过一番努力或询问而查明某事或真相
invent
发明
强调创造出以前从未存在过的新事物
look?for
寻找
强调寻找的过程
find
找到
强调寻找的结果和能力
discover
&
invent
discover
作为及物动词，意为“发现；找到”。通常用于发现他人尚未发现但是实际存在的东西。
Who
discovered
America?谁发现了美洲？Who
discovered
electricity?谁发现了电？
invent
作为及物动词，意为“发明”。通常指发明以往没有的东西。
Thomas
Edison
invented
many
things
in
his
whole
life.汤玛斯爱迪生一生中发明了很多东西。
【典例分析】
1、选词填空(look
for/find/discover/find
out/invent)。
①
The
policemen
wanted
to__________
who
stole
the
gold.
②
Tom__________
a
box
of
gold
on
the
island
with
his
friends.
③
—Do
you
know
who__________
the
telephone?
—Bell.
④
My
pet
dog
was
lost.
I__________
it
everywhere
and
I__________
it
in
the
garden.
【答案】1
find
out/
discover
2.discovered
3.invented
4.looked
for
found
2．Paul
,
could
you
help
me_______
when
the
earliest
train
will
leave
for
Beijing
?
-OK
,
I’ll
do
it
right
away
.
A.
look
out
B.
get
out
C.
find
out
D.
take
out
【点拨】C.
find
out意为“找到，发现，查明”，多指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后“弄明白”。通常含有“经过困难、曲折”之后才找出难以找到的东西。
3.
We
want
to________
some
information
about
the
Olympics
on
the
Internet.
A.
invent
B.
search
for
C.
look
D.
search
at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们想在互联网上搜索一些有关奥运会的信息。search
for“搜寻，查找”，符合语境，故选B
4.
We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
scientists
can______
more
secrets
of
the
universe.
A.
travel
B.
discover
C.
look
D.
invent
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。travel旅游;
discover发现;
look看;
invent发明。句意:
我们都盼望着那一天,
科学家们能够发现更多宇宙的奥秘。
5.We
all
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
scientists
can
______
more
secrets
of
the
universe.
A.
find
B.
find
out
C.
discover
D.
look
for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都期望科学家能发现宇宙的更多秘密的那一天。
find意为“找到”，强调结果；look
for意为“寻找”，强调动作。find
out意为“找出，查明”，指找出事实，或者调查事情的真相。discover意为“发现”，指把原本存在不被发现的东西找出来。根据more
secrets
of
the
universe可知，表示发现更多的宇宙的秘密。故选C。
6.The
man
travels
a
lot
and
_______
a
new
island
last
week.
A.
touched
B.
built
C.
discovered
D.
produced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。A.
touched触摸；B.
built建造；C.
discovered发现；D.
produced生产。discover是指通过有意识地寻找或查询，发现某种已经存在的现象或事物。根据句子The
man
travels
a
lot
and
_______
a
new
island
last
week.
中的a
new
island，可知，一个新岛屿是本来就存在的，因此用discovered“发现”，符合语境。本题的语境是：这人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。故选C。
7.
Dear
！
Where
is
my
watch
?
I
can’t
______
it
anywhere
.
A.
look
for
B.
find
out
C.
find
D.
look
【点拨】C.
意为“找到”，强调“找”的结果
8.他到处寻找他的钢笔，但是还是没有找到。
He____________
his
pen,
but
he
didn’t
___________
it.
【点拨】looked
for
find.
要点7
Sure,
no
problem.当然,
没问题。
no
problem意为“没问题”,
用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求。
—Could
you
post
the
letter
for
me?
—请帮我寄这封信好吗?
—No
problem.
—没问题。
拓展：no
problem在口语中的其他用法
(1)用来回答感谢
(主要用于美国英语中),意为“不用谢;
别客气;没什么”。
—Thank
you
very
much.——非常感谢你。
—No
problem.——没什么。
(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中),意为“没关系;
没什么”。
—Excuse
me
for
smoking
here.
——请原谅我在这儿抽烟了。
—No
problem.——没关系。
(3)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题;
不在话下”。
—Can
you
make
a
kite?——你会做风筝吗?
—No
problem.——没问题。
【典例分析】
1.
—Excuse
me,
can
you
answer
this
question?
—______.
I
think
I
know
the
answer.
A.
No
problem
B.
I’m
sorry
I
can’t
C.
Not
at
all
D.
No
trouble
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:
——打扰一下,
你能回答这个问题吗?
——没问题。我认为我知道那个答案。
1.—Mary
can't
make
the
model
plane.
Can
you
help
her?
—____.
I
am
good
at
it.
A.
That's
a
pity
B.
That's
cool
C.
Sure,
no
problem
D.
No,
not
usually
【答案】C
Sure,
no
problem
当然，没问题。
要点8
in
order
to意为“为了……”，表示目的，其后接动词原形，否定结构为in
order
not
to。
Robert
got
up
very
early
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
为了赶上第一班车，罗伯特很早就起床了。
【拓展】in
order
to在句中表示目的时，常可以转化成in
order
that或so
that引导的目的状语从句。
We
should
work
hard
in
order
to
pass
the
exam.
=
We
should
work
hard
in
order
that/
so
that
we
can
pass
the
exam.
为了通过考试，我们应该努力学习。
【典例分析】
1.
He
had
to
find
another
job________
make
a
living
in
the
city.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
D.
in
order
that
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。in
order
to意为“为了”,
后跟动词原形;
so
that和in
order
that也意为“为了”,
但后面跟从句。句意:
他为了在这个城市生存,
不得不寻找另一份工作。空后跟make原形,
故选A。
2．
stop
more
accidents,
we
should
slow
down
the
driving
speed.
A．In
order
that
B．In
order
to
C．Thanks
for
D．Thanks
to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了防止更多的事故发生，我们应该放慢驾驶速度。A.
In
order
that
为了，后跟目的状语从句；B.
In
order
to+动词原形，为了；C.
Thanks
for因...而感谢，后跟名词/代词/或动名词；D.
Thanks
to幸亏，to为介词，后跟名词/代词/或动名词。stop动词，阻止。故选B。
要点9
none
pron.
没有一人;
没有一个;
一点儿也没有
none是all的反义词，意思是“没有一个”，用于三者及三者以上，既可以指人，也可指物。none可单独使用，也可以和of连用，none
of后接复数可数名词或不可数名词。
【用法辨析】none与no
one的区别
none
既可以指人,?也可以指物,?一般用来回答how?many/much引导的特殊疑问句。—How?many?birds?are?there?in?the?tree??
—树上有几只鸟??—None.?
一只也没有。
no?one
相当于nobody,?常用来指人,?作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;?不可以与of连用;?一般来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。用who引导的特殊疑问句。Who?is?in?the?room?at?the?moment??
—此时谁在房间里??—No?one/Nobody.?没人。
【典例分析】
1._______
of
the
children
likes
the
movie
because
it’s
too
boring.
A.
None
B.
Each
C.
All
D.
Some
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有一个孩子喜欢这部电影，因为它太无聊了。A.
None为三者或三者以上都不；B.
Each每一个；C.
All为三者或三者以上都。D.
Some为一些。由句子中的likes可知，主语是单数，因此排除C/D；由句子because
it’s
too
boring.
可知，电影太无聊了。因此是没有一个孩子喜欢。故选A。
2.
—How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?
____.
They
are
all
in
playground.
A.
none
B.
nobody
C.
everyone
D.
all
【答案】A
【解析】在教室的学生应该是三者以上，再由后半句他们都在操场上可知都不在教室，故用none。
3.All
the
workers
are
very
tired,
but_______
of
them
would
have
a
rest.
A.
all
B.
neither
C.
any
D.
none
【答案】D
【解析】
all“全部”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)；neither“两者都不”；any“任何一个”；none“没有一个”。句意为“所有的工人都很累，但是他们中没有一个人会休息”。故此处应填否定意义的代词，可排除A、C两项；由前面的all可排除neither，故选D。
要点10
with
介词，意为“带有，具有，留着”。
It's
like
a
huge
sailing
boat
with
water
on
three
sides.
它像一艘三面环水的巨大帆船。
【考点】“with
water
on
three
sides”是由“with＋名词＋介词短语”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语或后置定语，作状语时常表示伴随状况。
【拓展】在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中，除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。
归纳：介词with的用法：
(1)
意为“用……”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。
（2）意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随。
（3）意为“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围。
（4）意为“随着,
与……同时”。
【典例分析】
一、翻译并指出with的在各句中的意义。
1.He
writes
with
a
pencil.
【点拨】他用铅笔写字。with
意为“用……”，表示使用某种工具、手段等。
2.Can
you
see
a
film
with
me?
【点拨】你能和我一起去看电影吗?
with意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随。
3.What’s
wrong
with
your
watch?
【点拨】你的手表怎么了?
with意为“关于，对于”，表示一种关系或适用范围。
4.With
these
words,
he
left
the
room.
【点拨】说完这些话，他离开了房间。with意为“随着,
与……同时”。
5.Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
theatre
with
us?
【点拨】你愿意和我们一起去剧院看戏吗？with意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随。
6.With
time
passing
by,
they
have
grown
into
big
boys
and
girls.
【点拨】随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中，除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。作状语时常表示伴随状况。
7.With
you
standing
there,
I
can't
do
my
work.
【点拨】你站在那里，我没法干活。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构中，除介词短语外，形容词、副词、动名词、过去分词、不定式等也可以作宾语补足语。作状语时常表示伴随状况。
8.______our
eyes,
we
can
see
more
than______
stars
on
a
clear
night.
A.
With;
two
thousand
B.
With;
two
thousands
C.
In;
two
thousands
D.
In;
two
thousand
【解析】选A。考查介词和数词的用法。句意:
用我们的眼睛,
在晴朗的夜空,
我们可以看到超过两千颗星星。with表示手段,
“用……”;
thousand前有确切数字,
用单数形式。
要点11
as.
.
.
as和某物/某人一样……
I
haven’t
read
anything
as
good
as
that
for
a
long
time!
我好长时间没有读过那么好的东西了!
The
young
man
is
as
strong
as
a
horse.
那个年轻人健如骏马。
注意：as.
.
.
as意为“和某物/某人一样……”,
表示同级比较。其基本结构:
as
+形容词或副词的原级+
as。
【归纳拓展】
as.
.
.
as结构用法小结
(1)
as.
.
.
as的否定结构为:
not
as/so.
.
.
as意为“不如某物/某人……”。
例如:
Jack
doesn’t
run
as/so
fast
as
Nick.
杰克没有尼克跑得快。
(2)
as.
.
.
as还可用在某些固定结构中:
as.
.
.
as
possible/sb.
can
尽可能……
as
long
as
只要
as
far
as
至于……;
就……来说
as
soon
as
一……就
【典例分析】
1.
—I
wonder
whether
Brazil
will
win
the
match
later
tonight.
—Go
to
bed
first.
I
will
wake
you
up
as
soon
as
the
match
______.
A.
starts
B.
started
C.
will
start
D.
is
starting
【点拨】1.A
如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来。
2.
As
soon
as
the
rain
______,
they
will
go
out
to
pick
apples.
A.
stops
B.
stopped
C.
will
stop
D.
is
stopping
【点拨】A
如果主句是一般将来时则从句用一般现在时表将来。
3.
I’ll
go
to
visit
my
aunt
in
England
_______
the
summer
holiday
starts.
A.
while
B.
since
C.
until
D.
as
soon
as
【点拨】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。A．while正当……的时候，B．since因为，
C．until
直到，
D．as
soon
as一……就……
据题意，故选D。
4.只要努力了，你就会成功！
_________
________
_______
you
work
hard,
you
will
succeed!
【点拨】As
long
as
只要表示“条件”的状语从句。
5.他一看到我，就向我问好。
_________
__________
______he
saw
me,
he
said
hello
to
me.
【点拨】As
soon
as
一。。。就表示“时间”状语从句。
6.为了学习好英语，你要尽可能多的记单词。
In
order
to
study
English
well,
you
should
remember
English
words
________
_________
_______
_________.
【点拨】as
many
as
possible
7.她英语说得和你一样好。
She
speaks
English
_________
________
________.
【点拨】as
well
as
要点12
alone与lonely的区别：
(1)
alone既可作形容词，又可作副词,意为“单独的/地，独自的/地”，没有感彩。
(2)
lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感彩。
He
lived
alone
after
his
wife
left，so
he
was
very
lonely
.
他妻子离开后，他一个人生活，所以他很孤独。
alone
&
lonely
Alone
作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语。作为副词，意为“单独；独自”。
Kevin
is
alone
at
home.凯文独自在家。
Lonely
作为形容词，意为“孤独的；荒凉的”，常用来描述人的内心状态。
一言辨异：Although
the
old
man
lives
alone,
he
never
feels
lonely.虽然老人独自一人生活，但是从来不感到孤独。
【典例分析】
1．The
old
man
lives
______，but
he
doesn't
feel
______．
A．lonely；lonely
B．alone；alone
C．lonely；alone
D．alone；lonely
【答案】D。
【解析】alone表示“单独”，而lonely含有不愉快之意，表示“孤独，寂寞”。
2.
Her
grandparents
live
in
a
big
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：考查形容词alone;
lonely用法。句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”;
lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
3.Though
the
old
man
lived______,
he
didn’t
feel______.
A.
alone;
alone
B.
lonely;
lonely
C.
alone;
lonely
D.
lonely;
alone
【解析】选C。考查形容词和副词用法辨析。句意:
尽管老人单独居住,
但他不感到孤独。alone副词,
单独一人地;
lonely形容词,
孤独的,
寂寞的。
4.The
old
man
lives
in
a
____________place
____________.
He
feels
___________
because
he
doesn’t
have
any
sons
or
daughters.（用alone，lonely填空）
【点拨】第一空lonely
“偏僻的”，只作定语。
第二空，alone
强调客观上“独自一人”，第三空，lonely强调情感上“孤独的；寂寞的”
5.
His
grandparents
live
________
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don't
feel
________.
A.
lonely;
alone
B.
alone;
lonely
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
【点拨】B句意：他的祖父母独自住在一个小房子里，但他们并不感到孤独。
考查形容词与副词。alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意为“单独，独自”；而lonely只可以作形容词，意为"内心孤独的"。根据句中关键词live可知，要用副词alone来修饰；关键词feel是一个感官系动词，后面应跟形容词lonely。故选B。
要点13
finish
finish意为“完成，结束”，结构为：finish
sth.或finish
doing
sth.。
When
did
you
finish
drawing
the
picture?
你什么时候画完那副画的？
翻译：I
finished
my
homework
this
morning.
我今天上午做完了作业。
【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有：practice;
enjoy;
mind;
keep等。
practice
doing
sth.
练习做某事
enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事
like
doing
sth
喜欢做某事
要点14
1.?a
small
part
of一小部分
2.?send?back?sth.发送回…?
3.?hope?to?do?sth.希望做…?
4.?the?latest?news?
最新消息
5.?be
far
away（from)?
离...远
6.?billions
of数十亿的
7.?It’s
impossible
to
do做…事情是不可能的
8.??in?order?to?do…?为了做…
9.?on
earth
究竟，到底
10.??search?for?information?搜寻信息
11.??that’s?why…?
那就是…的原因
12.?对…感兴趣be?interested?in…
13.?一群,一组a?group?of…??
14.?在宇宙in?the?universe?
15.?on
the
news在新闻上
16.?想像(某人)做某事
imagine?(sb.)?doing…?
17.?照像
take?photos?
18.?go
around环绕
19.?与…联系communicate?with?sb.?
20.?finish?doing…
做完
1、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
时态
现在完成时
一般过去时
概念
表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为活动曾经做过的事情对目前的影响
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
结构
have
/
has
done
did
时间状语
yet,
recently,
already,
so
far,
by
now,
just,
for
+
一段时间，since+时间点
ago,
yesterday,
last
week,
just
now,
long
long
ago,
once
upon
a
time,
the
day
before
yesterday
例句
The
scientists
have
not
heard
it
yet.I
have
already
read
the
book
twice.She
has
just
heard
the
news.Mike
hasn't
come
yet.
We
had
a
football
match
last
week.
注意：
①牢记现在完成时的时间状语
②瞬间动词的完成时不能接一段时间
③when不能与现在完成时连用
2.
have/
has
gone
to，have/
has
been
to与have/
has
been
in/
at的区别
have/
has
gone
to
去了某地，此时人现在仍在某地或在途中。
have/
has
been
to
去过某地，此时人已回来了。
have/
has
been
in/
at
在某地待了多久
翻译：Have
you
ever
been
to
Hong
Kong
?
Where
is
Lily
?Has
she
gone
to
the
library
?
I
have
been
in
Harbin
for
three
years.
3.
already
/just/
yet
分别表示到现在为止动作或状态已经，刚刚或还没有发生。
Already
一般用于肯定
句中，常与现在完成时连用，与过去时连用时，谓语动词一般要和延续性动词。有时already也用于疑问句中，表示惊奇或希望对方给出肯定的答复
He
already
knew
about
it
then
.I
have
already
finished
my
homework.Have
you
done
already?
Yet
一般用于否定句和疑问句中，常放在否定词之后或句末
His
mother
hasn’t
yet
been
to
Beijing
.Has
she
gone
to
school
yet
?
一、用动词的正确时态填空
1.
Her
sister
________(not
do)
the
housework
yet.
2.
________
you
________(meet)
him
yet?
3.
So
far
they
________(not
get)
a
letter
from
John.
4.
My
cousin
________(read)
this
book
already.
5.
The
newspaper
is
here.
It
_______
(come)
a
moment
ago.
I
__________
(not
read)
it
yet.
6.
_________
you
ever___________
(be)
to
Korea?
7.
—Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
_________
you
_________
(buy)
it?
—In
April.
I
_________
(have)
it
for
two
months.
8.
Mr.
Smith
_________
(go)
to
Beijing
for
a
trip.
He
_________
(get)
there
this
morning.
【答案】
6.hasn’t
done
7.Have
met
8.haven’t
got
9.has
read
10.came
haven’t
read
11.Have
been
12.did
buy
13.has
gone
got
二、用have
/
has
been
to,
have
/
has
gone
to或have
/
has
been
in填空。
1.
Mr.
Black
_____
Tokyo
on
business.
You
can
leave
a
message.
2.
He
________
China
for
five
years.
3.
They
______
the
desert.
They
enjoyed
themselves
very
much.
4.
The
Greens
_______
Hangzhou
for
a
trip.
You
can
wait
and
visit
them
next
weekend.
5.
Lily
_____
London.
She
thinks
it’s
beautiful.
【答案】1.has
gone
to
2.has
been
in
3.have
been
to
4.have
gone
5.has
been
in
三、用just
already
yet
ever
never填空
1.
The
film
is
so
interesting
that
I’ve
seen
it
several
times
____________.
2.
Have
you
____________
greeted
our
headmaster?
3.
So
far,
scientists
haven’t
found
life
on
Mars
____________.
4.
I
have________
done
the
heavy
work
and
now
I
feel
very
tired.
5.
–Have
you
finished
your
project?
–Not
____________.
I’m
still
working
on
it.
6.
I
have
____________
seen
such
an
interesting
movie.
It’s
great.
7.
China
has
____________
made
great
progress
in
science
and
technology.
8.-Lucy,have
you
read
any
books
about
Mars
No,________
【答案】1.
already
2.
ever
3.
yet
4.
Just/already
5.
yet
6.
never
7.
already
8.never
话题三、太空探索
假如你是丹尼尔,
生活在火星上。你的朋友约翰现在生活在地球上,
不久也将到火星生活。请你从学习、生活、环境等方面写封信告诉约翰火星上的生活情况。
注意:
1.
信的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数;
2.
词数:
80个左右。
Dear
John,
Now,
I’m
writing
a
letter
to
you
on
Mars.
It’s
really
wonderful
to
live
on
Mars.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Well,
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Daniel
【参考范文】
Dear
John,
Now,
I’m
writing
a
letter
to
you
on
Mars.
It’s
really
wonderful
to
live
on
Mars.
I
think
life
on
Mars
is
more
comfortable
and
interesting
than
that
on
the
earth.
We
have
online
schools
instead
of
real
ones.
We
do
our
homework,
take
exams
and
talk
to
teachers
and
classmates
through
an
interplanetary
network
at
home.
Robots
can
help
us
do
housework
so
that
we
can
have
more
time
for
our
hobbies.
Mars
is
very
beautiful.
There
are
green
trees
and
colorful
flowers
everywhere.
There
are
supermarkets
in
our
neighborhood.
They
make
our
life
more
convenient.
Well,
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Daniel
思维导图
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句。
知识要点二：语法
知识要点三：书面表达
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