中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
3
Journey
to
space基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.
—Look
at
the
stars.
Can
you
count
them
clearly?
—No.
There
are________
stars
in
the
sky.
A.
two
billions
B.
two
billions
of
C.
billions
of
D.
two
billion
of
【答案】C
【解析】考查数词的用法。billion,
million,
hundred,
thousand前有确切数字时,
用原形;
当表示“数……”时,
用复数+of。句意:
天空有数十亿颗星星。故选C。
2.
—Where
is
Zhang
Ming?
—Oh,
don’t
you
know
he________
to
Beijing
to
see
his
parents
and
he’ll
be
back
tomorrow?
A.
has
gone
B.
has
been
C.
had
gone
D.
had
been
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。have/has
gone
to意为“去某地了”;
have/has
been
to意为“去过某地”。句意:
——张明去哪里了?
——你不知道他去北京看他父母去了明天回来吗?
故选A。
3.
He
had
to
find
another
job________
make
a
living
in
the
city.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
D.
in
order
that
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短语。in
order
to意为“为了”,
后跟动词原形;
so
that和in
order
that也意为“为了”,
但后面跟从句。句意:
他为了在这个城市生存,
不得不寻找另一份工作。空后跟make原形,
故选A。
4.
—I
can’t
find
my
ID
card.
—Have
you_______
_it
in
your
bag?
A.
looked
B.
searched
C.
searched
for
D.
found
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。search
for意为“搜寻;
搜索”。句意:
——我找不到我的身份证了。——你找过你的包了吗?
故选C。
5._______
of
the
children
likes
the
movie
because
it’s
too
boring.
A.
None
B.
Each
C.
All
D.
Some
【答案】A
【解析】句意：没有一个孩子喜欢这部电影，因为它太无聊了。A.
None为三者或三者以上都不；B.
Each每一个；C.
All为三者或三者以上都。D.
Some为一些。由句子中的likes可知，主语是单数，因此排除C/D；由句子because
it’s
too
boring.
可知，电影太无聊了。因此是没有一个孩子喜欢。故选A。
6.Guangzhou
is
much
_______
than
Beijing
from
my
hometown.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
D.
the
farthest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：广州比北京离我家乡远得多。A.?far远，原级；B.?farther比较远，比较级；C.?farthest最远的，最高级；D.?the
farthest最远的，最高级。本题有比较连词than，因此应该用比较级，排除A/C/D；语境是：广州比北京离我家乡远得多。故选B。
7.—Have
you
washed
the
clothes
_______?
—Yes,
I
have
_______
washed
them.
A.
just;
just
B.
yet;
just
C.
just;
yet
D.
yet;
yet
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你洗完衣服了吗？???—
—是的，我刚洗完。考查副词的词义辨析。根据题干：—Have
you
washed
the
clothes
_______?
—Yes,
I
have
_______
washed
them.
——你洗完衣服了吗？???—
—是的，我刚洗完。考查固定用法：现在完成时中，already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思。两者区别主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾。yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，因此第一个空填yet，排除A/C；根据答语I
have
_______
washed
them.
可知，第二个空用just。表示“我刚洗完。”故选B。
8.
I
don’t
like
going
out
after
dark.
A.
alone
B.
lonely
C.
long
D.
along
【答案】A
【解析】alone“单独”，强调客观现实；lonely“孤独的”，侧重主观感受；long“长的”；along“沿着”。句意为“天黑以后我不喜欢独自外出”，故选A。
9.The
man
travels
a
lot
and
_______
a
new
island
last
week.
A.
touched
B.
built
C.
discovered
D.
produced
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。A.
touched触摸；B.
built建造；C.
discovered发现；D.
produced生产。discover是指通过有意识地寻找或查询，发现某种已经存在的现象或事物。根据句子The
man
travels
a
lot
and
_______
a
new
island
last
week.
中的a
new
island，可知，一个新岛屿是本来就存在的，因此用discovered“发现”，符合语境。本题的语境是：这人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。故选C。
10.
—________?
—I’m
making
a
birthday
card
for
my
father.
A.
How
are
you
B.
Do
you
like
a
birthday
card
C.
What
are
you
up
to
D.
What
do
you
want
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。答语为“我在给我爸爸做生日卡片”,
问句为“你在做什么”,
故选C。
二、完形填空（10）
In
the
new
sci?fi
film，The
Wandering
Earth
《流浪
地球》,
humans
save
the
Earth
without
leaving
it.
In
many
—
even
most
—
space-themed
films,
whenever
Earth
faces
a
disaster
(灾难),
the
__11__
is
always
running
away
from
the
planet
in
spaceships.
But
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth,
offers
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
In
the
film，based
on
a
short
story
by
Chinese
sci-fi
writer
Liu
Cixin,
Earth
is
in
danger
of
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.
In
reply,
humans
around
the
world
work
__12__
to
build
a
huge
engine
system
that
will
push
Earth
away
from
the
dying
sun.
__13__
giving
up
Earth—again—this
time
we're
taking
it
with
us.
This
“ambition”
didn't
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years，“homeland”
has
had
a
soft
point
in
__14_
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
is
“luoyeguigen”，
which
means
returning
to
one's
homeland
at
the
old
age,
like
__15__
leaves
return
to
the
roots
of
their
trees.
Or
there
is
an
ancient
poem,
“The
season
called
the
White
Dew
begins
tonight:
Nowhere
as
in
our
native
place
is
the
moon
so
bright”.
These
__16__
show
the
tight
link
that
Chinese
people
have
had
with
their
homeland.
This
special
cultural
background
is
probably
the
key
__17__
separates
The
Wandering
Earth
from
Hollywood-style
space
films.
“What
is
Chinese
sci-fi？”
Guo
Fan,
the
film's
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
movie
that
can
really
__18__
our
cultural
and
spiritual
view
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Or,
we're
just
copying
others
and
telling
the
same
American
stories.”
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci-fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb.
5th,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
__19__
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story.
Earth
__20__
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home
forever.
11.
A.
question
B.
solution
C.
problem
D.
difficulty
12.
A.
together
B.
along
C.
with
D.
nearly
13.
A.
Instead
B.
Instead
of
C.
Rather
than
D.
Rather
14.
A.
body
B.
bodies
C.
eye
D.
minds
15.
A.
falling
B.
fallen
C.
fell
D.
falls
16.
A.
either
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
both
17.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
18.
A.
express
B.
know
C.
tell
D.
report
19.
A.
sadly
B.
sad
C.
hard
D.
hardly
20.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
going
D.
goes
【答案】BABDB DAACD
【解析】本文介绍了电影《流浪地球》的故事和中国科幻电影与好莱坞科幻电影的区别.
11.
B考查名词。question问题；solution
解决办法；problem难题；difficulty困难。根据语境可知，在大多数以天空为主体的电影中，不管何时地球面临灾难，解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离行星（地球）。故选B。
12.
A考查介词。together一起；along
沿着；with和……一起；
nearly接近。根据语境可知，作为回应，全世界的人类团结协作，一起建造一个很大的引擎系统，该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。work
together一起工作。故选A。
13.
B考查介词（短语）；Instead
相反；
Instead
of
相反（而不是）；
Rather
than宁愿；Rather相当.
根据语境可知，这次我们不是放弃地球，而是把它带走。instead
of
doing
sth不是做某事。故选B。
14.
D考查名词。body身体；bodies
身体；
mind
思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）。根据语境可知，数千年来，"家乡"在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点.
mind在此是可数名词，故用复数表示"头脑"这个整体概念。故选D。
15.
B考查动名词。四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处为介宾leaves的宾语，故用动名词（现在分词）或过去分词作为定语.
falling
leaves正在降落的树叶；fallen
leaves已经落下来的树叶。根据句意：一个古老的谚语
"落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。故选B。
16.
D考查副词。either（两者中）每个；
none
没有一个；neither（两者中）一个也不；both两者都.
根据语境可知，它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。故选D。
17.
A考查关系代词（副词）。that那个；where在哪里；
what
什么；how怎样。根据语境可知，这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。that代知先行词key，且作为从句的主语，同时引导定语从句。故选A。
18.
A考查动词。express
表达；know
知道；tell
告诉；report报告.
根据语境可知，真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫做中国的科幻。故选A。
19.
C考查形容词（副词）。sadly
伤心地；
sad
伤心的；hard
困难的；
hardly几乎不。根据上文"The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5th.
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year"可知，这部电影在2月5日发行，即在中国新年的第一天。此时正是中国人艰难地踏上回乡之旅时。故选C。
20.
D考查动词。四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理。故用一般现在时。句意：人类到哪里去，地球就到哪里。故选D
三、
阅读理解（4篇，每题2分共40分）
A
As
space
science
develops,
man
has
learned
more
and
more
about
space.
Space
is
not
only
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
While
working
in
space,
spacemen
are
facing
danger
Scientists
have
found
out
that
radiation(辐射）is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.
When
spacemen
are
working
in
space,
they
are
in
danger
of
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars,
which
is
bad
for
their
health.
The
damage
done
by
radiation
won't
be
discovered
until
their
children
or
even
grandchildren
are
born.
Some
special
medicine
may
work
a
little,
but
no
really
helpful
medicine
has
been.
Space
junk
is
also
thought
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.
It's
reported
that
there
are
9,000
man-made
things
flying
in
space.
About
30%
of
these
are
man-made
satellites(卫星）,10%
are
spaceships,
and
the
rest
are
space
junk.
An
explosion(爆炸）in
1996
made
a
cloud
of
300,000
fragments(碎片）,each
at
least
4mm
in
size,
and
even
a
small
piece
of
these
knocked
against
a
spaceship
window
and
did
some
damage.
Scientists
are
watching
and
reporting
any
possible
danger
all
the
time.
They
are
working
on
helpful
ways
to
do
with
space
junk.
Although
space
is
really
dangerous,
it
interests
everyone
on
the
earth.
In
the
near
future,
it
may
become
usual
for
people
to
spend
a
few
days
in
a
space
hotel.
We
may
even
choose
to
leave
the
earth
and
live
in
space
for
a
few
years.
So
we
should
care
for
space
and
do
something
to
help
improve
the
space
environment.
21._________shows
the
man-made
things
in
space
in
the
correct
way.
A
B
C
D
22.Space
junk
and
radiation
in
space
are
dangerous
to_______
A.
spacemen
working
in
space
B.
people
only
on
the
earth
C.
all
the
people
except
children
D.
the
old
people
on
the
earth
23.The
underlined
word
'fragments'
means_________.
A.
烟霎
B.
泡沫
C.
云块
D.碎片
24.Which
of
the
following
about
the
passage
（短文）is
TRUE?
A.
The
passage
tells
us
that
radiation
in
space
comes
from
the
sun
and
other
stars.
B.
Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
trip
to
space
now.
C.
Scientists
have
found
out
ways
to
solve
any
problem
in
space.
D.
People
are
afraid
to
travel
to
space
because
it's
too
dangerous.
25.
The
best
title
（标题）of
the
passage
is_________.
A.
Space
Radiation
B.
Space
Danger
C.
Space
Junk
D.
Space
Travel
【答案】CADAB
【解析】短文主要介绍了人类探测太空时可能存在的危险因素。辐射、太空垃圾等对于在太空中工作的宇航员都是十分危险的。虽然危险存在，但地球上的人仍然对探索太空
感兴趣。
21细节理解题。根据第三段第三句About
30%
of
these
are
satellites,
10%
are
spaceships,
and
the
rest
are
space
junk.可知，太空人造物中30%是人造卫星，10%是
宇宙飞船，剩下60%是太空垃圾。故选C。
22细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Scientists
have
found
out
that
radiation
is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.和第三段第一句
Space
junk
is
also
thought
great
danger
to
spacemen.可知，辐射和太空垃圾对在太空中工作的宇航员是危险的。故选A。
23字义猜测题。结合第三段第四句
An
explosion
in
1996
made
a
cloud
of
300,000
fragments,
each
at
least
4mm
in
size,
and
even
a
small
piece
of
these
knocked
against
a
spaceship
window
and
did
some
damage.可知，1996年发生的大爆炸产生了
300,
000多个碎片，每个碎片至少有4毫米，其中一小块撞到一艘宇宙飞船窗户上，造成了损坏。故选D。
24细节理解题。根据第二段第二句
When
spacemen
are
working
in
space,
they
are
in
danger
of
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars,
which
is
bad
for
their
health?可
知，太空中的辐射来自太阳和其他恒星。故选A。
25主旨大意题。文章第一段讲宇航员在太空中可能会遇到危险。第二段和第三段分别讲了太空辐射的危险和太空垃圾的危险。第三段讲尽管太空存在危险，但不能阻止人类探索太空的脚步。因此本文的关键词是太空危险。故选B。
B
For
thousands
of
years，humans
have
explored(探索)the
Earth.
Nowadays，we
are
exploring
space.
Astronomers(天文学家)are
the
modern?
day
explorers.
Now，many
astronomers
are
looking
for
new
planets
and
new
places
for
humans
to
live
in
the
future.
But
where
do
astronomers
start
looking?
First
of
all，astronomers
look
for
a
star.
That's
because
our
own
Earth
moves
around
a
star(the
Sun)．More
importantly，it
is
the
correct
distance(距离)from
the
Sun
for
heat
and
light.
So
when
astronomers
have
found
the
star，they
look
at
the
planets
around
it.
In
recent
years，astronomers
have
found
nearly
400
new
planets
with
stars.
However，many
of
these
planets
are
either
too
near
the
star
or
too
far
away.
However，if
the
planet
is
in
a
good
position，astronomers
look
for
three
key
things:
water，air
and
rock.
Water
is
important
because
all
life
needs
water.
Humans
can
drink
it
and
also
grow
plants
with
water.
And
plants
produce
air
for
humans
to
breathe
and
food
to
eat.
Rock
on
a
planet
is
also
important.
That's
because
there
is
often
water
under
the
rock.
After
many
years
of
scrutinizing，astronomers
have
found
a
planet
that
is
similar
to
the
Earth.
It's
Gliese
581g
and
it's
near
a
star.
The
astronomers
think
it
has
water
and
rock
and
the
average(平均)temperature
is
between－31°C
and－12°C.That's
cold，but
not
colder
than
Antarctica
or
the
Arctic
Circle，for
example.
Gliese
581g
is
bigger
than
the
Earth.
A
year
on
Gliese
581g
is
only
37
Earth
days
instead
of
365.But
astronomers
do
not
think
these
are
big
differences
and
some
of
them
think
Gliese
581g
will
be
a
new
Earth.
However，Gliese
581g
is
twenty
light
years
from
the
Earth.
26.What
do
astronomers
have
to
find
first
before
starting
to
look
for
a
new
place
for
humans
to
live?
A．A
new
star.
B．A
new
planet.
C．Some
heat.
D．Some
light.
27.
What
does
the
rock
on
a
planet
tell
us?
A．The
star
is
in
a
right
position.
B．We
may
discover
water
under
it.
C．The
planet
is
too
near
to
the
Sun.
D．There
can
be
air
around
the
rock.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrutinizing”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．discussing
B．waiting
C．looking
D．traveling
29.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Gliese
581g
is
already
a
new
Earth.
B.
There
are
planets
similar
to
our
Earth.
C.
Water，air
and
rock
are
important.
D.
Astronomers
are
looking
for
a
new
Earth.
30.
Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
storybook.
C.
A
travel
guide.
B.
A
film
poster.
D
.
A
science
magazine.
【答案】ABCDD
【解析】几千年来，人类一直在探索宇宙，现代天文学家正
在寻找适合人类未来生活的新行星和新地方，他们已经发现了一颗与地球相似的行星——Gliese
581g
26.A细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句"First
of
all,
astronomers
look
for
a
star."可知，首先要找一个新星。故选A。
27
B细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句"Rock
on
a
planet
is
also
important.
That's
because
there
is
often
water
under
the
rock."可知，岩石下面
经常有水。故选B。
28.C
词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中
的"astronomers
have
found
a
planet
that
is
similar
to
the
Earth”可知天文学家一直在寻找适
合人类生存的星球，该词应是"寻找，探索"的意
思，故选C。
29.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了天文学家一直在寻找
适合人类生活的星球，现在终于找到一颗。故选
D。
30.D这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了天文学家在寻找新的星球的过程和结果。
C（2020年福建中考）
From
tiny
seeds（种子）,
great
discoveries
grow.
A
mini-garden
carried
on
China's
Chang'e
4
moon
lander
recently
became
home
to
the
first
plant
to
grow
on
another
world.
This
is
yet
another
success
for
Chang'e
4.
On
January
2,
the
probe（探测器）became
the
first
lander
to
touch
down
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
This
is
the
unknown
face
of
the
moon
that
is
always
looking
away
from
us,
so
we
never
see
it
from
down
here
on
the
earth.
Although
it
is
often
regarded
as
the
dark
side
of
the
moon,
the
far
side
actually
gets
as
much
sunshine
as
the
near
side.
For
example,
when
all
we
can
see
is
a
silver
sliver
of
a
new
moon,
the
far
side
of
the
moon
is
in
full
sunlight.
Part
of
Chang'e
4's
mission（使命）is
to
see
how
a
moon
base
could
be
built
for
humans,
including
exploring（探索）whether
humans
could
grow
food
and
other
plant
products
there.
Chang'e
4
carried
a
mini-garden
with
air,
water
and
soil
with
seeds
planted
in
it.
When
plants
shoot
on
the
earth,
their
stems
grow
away
from
the
gravity（the
force
that
keeps
your
feet
on
the
ground）,
and
so
they
always
shoot
upwards.
The
moon's
gravity
is
a
sixth
as
strong
as
the
earth's,
so
Chang'e
4's
experiment
was
a
test:
would
the
earth
plants
know
which
way
was
up
on
the
moon?
Four
days
after
landing,
a
tiny
cotton
shoot
showed
that
they
do.
Night
has
now
fallen
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon;
sunlight
will
not
return
until
the
start
of
February.
As
a
result,
the
cotton
shoots
died.
Besides
the
darkness,
the
plants
can't
stand
the
cold（it
can
drop
to
-170℃
on
the
moon
at
night）.
However,
the
experiment
is
a
success,
since
it
has
proved
that
it
is
possible
for
plants
to
grow
in
space.
31.
The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
another
success
for
Chang'e
4
B.
Chang'e
4
moon
lander
C.
tiny
seeds
in
the
soil
D.
the
steps
of
an
experiment
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Chang'e
4?
A.
It
carried
a
mini-garden.
B.
It
landed
on
the
near
side
of
the
moon.
C.
It
explored
the
moon
base.
D.
It
found
plants
on
the
moon.
33.
From
the
text
we
can
know
that
________.
A.
the
far
side
of
the
moon
gets
less
sunlight
B.
we
can
see
the
far
side
of
the
moon
from
the
earth
C.
the
stems
fail
to
grow
away
from
the
earth's
gravity
D.
the
earth
plants
know
the
way
to
grow
on
the
moon
34.
What
can
be
inferred（推理）from
the
text?
A.
Plants
can
be
grown
on
the
moon
soon.
B.
It
is
perfect
to
do
experiments
on
the
moon.
C.
The
cotton
shoots
can
last
days
on
the
moon.
D.
We
can
see
a
new
moon
at
the
start
of
February.
35.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
can
you
read
the
text?
A.
Health
and
sport.
B.
History
and
culture.
C.
Science
and
technology.
D.
Population
and
environment.
【答案】31.
A
32.
A
33.
D
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】文章主要是介绍嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，以及实验的结果加以分析。
31.细节理解题。根据文章的开头From
tiny
seeds（种子）,
great
discoveries
grow.
A
mini-garden
carried
on
China’s
Chang’e
4
moon
lander
recently
became
home
to
the
first
plant
to
grow
on
another
world.
This
is
yet
another
success
for
Chang’e
4.
从微小的种子中孕育出伟大的发现。中国嫦娥四号登月器上的一个小花园最近成了另一个世界上第一株植物的家园。这是嫦娥四号的又一次成功。可知文章主要是关于嫦娥四号又一次成功的事情，故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据文中A
mini-garden
carried
on
China’s
Chang’e
4
moon
lander
recently
became
home
to
the
first
plant
to
grow
on
another
world.可知，A选项是正确的；根据文中the
probe（探测器）became
the
first
lander
to
touch
down
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.可知，B选项错误；根据文中Part
of
Chang’e
4’s
mission（使命）is
to
see
how
a
moon
base
could
be
built
for
humans,
including
exploring（探索）whether
humans
could
grow
food
and
other
plant
products
there.可知，C选项错误；而文中并没有提到在月球发现植物的情况，所以D选项排除，故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据文中so
Chang’e
4’s
experiment
was
a
test:
would
the
earth
plants
know
which
way
was
up
on
the
moon?
Four
days
after
landing,
a
tiny
cotton
shoot
showed
that
they
do.
所以嫦娥四号的实验是一个测试：地球上的植物知道月球上哪个方向是向上的吗?着陆四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它们可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据文中Night
has
now
fallen
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon;
sunlight
will
not
return
until
the
start
of
February.可知，现在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初阳光才会照射到，而那个时候就会出现新月，故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述嫦娥四号的又一次成功：搭载了一个空气、水和土壤的小花园，里面种着种子的一个实验，这样的文章应该是在科学信息方面会有，故选C。
D
On
April
2,
we
said
goodbye
to
Tiangong
I,
China's
first
space
lab.
According
to
the
China
Manned
Space
Agency（中国载人航天）,
Tiangong
I
re-entered
the
Earth's
atmosphere（大气层）and
some
of
its
debris（碎片）fell
into
the
South
Pacific
Ocean.
There
are
many
spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that
are
still
in
orbit（轨道）above
the
Earth.
After
finishing
their
trips,
they
will
all
re-enter
the
Earth's
atmosphere
like
Tiangong
I.
There
are
two
types
of
re-entries:
controlled
re-entry
and
uncontrolled
re-entry.
Some
satellites
and
manned
spacecraft
come
back
to
the
Earth
in
a
controlled
re-entry.
Experts
calculate（计算）the
path
of
the
falling
spacecraft
and
its
speed.
They
can
guide
the
spacecraft
to
fall
in
a
chosen
area.
Some
spacecraft
may
have
problems
while
in
space
after
a
certain
amount
of
time.
These
spacecraft
come
back
in
an
uncontrolled
re-entry.
It
is
hard
to
tell
when
and
where
these
spacecraft
will
fall
until
the
last
few
hours.
The
US
space
station
Skylab
came
back
partially
uncontrolled
in
1979.
Parts
of
the
station
fell
in
western
Australia,
but
no
one
was
hurt.
During
re-entry,
most
of
the
spacecraft
will
burn
up
while
passing
through
the
Earth's
atmosphere.
Only
a
small
amount
of
the
debris
will
reach
the
ground.
The
debris
typically
ends
up
falling
into
the
ocean,
China
Daily
reported.
36．The
debris
from
Tiangong
1
.
A．fell
into
the
South
Pacific
Ocean
B．fell
in
western
Australia
C．fell
in
the
central
part
of
the
US
D．fell
into
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
37．When
the
spacecraft
finishes
its
trip,
it
will
.
A．burn
up
and
disappear
B．speed
up
and
fly
back
to
the
Earth
C．enter
another
orbit
and
stay
in
space
D．re-enter
the
Earth's
atmosphere
38．From
the
passage,
we
know
there
are
types
of
re-entries.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
39．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
US
space
station
Skylab?
A．It
came
back
in
a
controlled
re-entry.
B．Some
people
were
hurt
by
its
debris.
C．Parts
of
it
fell
in
western
Australia.
D．It
was
directed
to
fall
into
the
ocean.
40．This
story
most
probably
comes
from
.
A．a
story
book
B．a
movie
review
C．a
science
magazine
D．a
government
report
【答案】ADBCC
【解析】本文以天宫一号为例，介绍了有些宇宙飞船在完成科学任务后返回地球时的坠落区域是可以控制的，但有些则不然。
36．细节理解题。句意：天宫一号的碎片掉到了哪里？A南太平洋；B澳大利亚西部；C美国中心地区；D北太平洋。根据Tiangong
I
re-entered
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
(大气层)
and
some
of
its
debris
(碎片)
fell
into
the
South
Pacific
Ocean.可知答案选A。
37细节理解题。句意：当宇宙飞船完成飞行之旅，它将会怎么样？A燃烧并消失；B加速飞回地球；C进入另一条轨道并留在太空；D重新进入地球大气层。根据After
finishing
their
trips,
they
will
all
re-enter
the
Earth’s
atmosphere
like
Tiangong
I.可知答案应选D。
38细节理解题。句意：根据文章内容，我们知道有几种回收类型？A.
1种；B.
2种；C.
3种；D.
4种。根据There
are
two
types
of
re-entries:
controlled
re-entry
and
uncontrolled
re-entry.可知答案应选B。
39细节理解题。句意：下列关于美国空间站天空实验室，哪一项是正确的？A它的返程是可控的；B一些人被它的碎片弄伤了；C它的几部分掉到了西澳大利亚；D它被指向坠入海洋。根据The
US
space
station
Skylab
came
back
partially
uncontrolled
in
1979.
Parts
of
the
station
fell
in
western
Australia,
but
no
one
was
hurt.可知答案应选C项。
40推理判断题。句意：这篇文章打开出自?
A故事书；B电影回顾；C科学杂志；D政府报告。根据文章内容可知，其主要叙述天宫一号等宇宙飞船返回的方式，属于航空航天领域的科学知识，故应出自科学杂志，故选C。
第2卷
非选择题（共40分）
第一节：词汇运用（15分）
A.
根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空（5分）
1.We
should
grow
more
trees
to
protect
the
e______________．
2.The
old
man
lives
a____________
and
his
children
often
come
to
see
him.
3.
It's
i______________for
us
to
finish
these
papers
in
such
a
short
time.
4.Jason
heard
the
good
n___________
on
the
radio
this
morning.
5.
The
math
problem
is
too
difficult.
n____________
of
us
can
work
it
out
.
6．Liu
Yang
and
Wang
Yaping
are
famous
women
___________
(宇航员)in
China.
7．Scientists
have
also
_____________
(发现)many
other
galaxies
in
the
universe.
8．He
finds
it's
very
difficult
to
____________(交流)with
his
parents.
9．Bob
and
David
are
in
different
____________(组)in
their
class.
10．I
want
to
watch
the
_____________(最新的)movie
this
weekend.
【答案】1.evironment
2.alone
3.ipossible
4.news
5.none
6.astronaut
7.discovered
8.communicate
9.groups
10.latest
B、完成句子，每空字数不限（5分）
1.
这就是我今天上学迟到的原因。
_______________
I
was
late
for
school
today.
2.
为了得高分，他刻苦学习。
________________
a
good
mark,
he
studies
hard.
3.
我刚刚听说这个消息。
I
_
just
the
news.
4.
月球绕着地球转。
The
moon
________________
the
earth.
5.她以前曾去过美国.
she
____________________
America.
【答案】1.
That’s
why
2.
In
order
to
get
/
To
get
3.
have
heard
of
4.
goes
around
5.
has
ever
been
to
第二节、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
young
men
were
looking
for
jobs
together.
One
was
called
Jim
and
the
other
was
called
Carl.
They
saw
a
coin
(硬币)
on
the
street.
Jim
walked
on
_____1_____
(介词)
looking
at
it
twice
but
Carl
picked
it
up
excitedly.
Jim
sighed
(叹息道),
“He
even
_____2_____
(pick)
up
a
coin!”
Watching
Jim
from
behind,
Carl
also
sighed,
“He
even
missed
(错过)
the
money
in
front
of______3______
(代词)!”
The
two
men_____4_____
(go)
into
a
factory
at
the
same
time.
The
factory
was
very
small.
Every
worker
had
to
work
hard,_____5_____
(连词)
they
made
very
little
money.
Jim
walked
off,
but
Carl
decided
_____6_____
(stay).
Two
years
later,
the
two
men
_____7_____
(meet)
on
the
street.
Carl
had
become
rich,
but
Jim
was
still
looking
for
_____8_____
(冠词)
job.
Jim
was
surprised
(惊讶的)
and
asked,
“How
did
you
get
rich
so______9______
(quick)?”
Carl
said,
“Because
I
didn’t
miss
any
coin
in
front
of
me.
What
you
are_____10_____
(look)
for
is
lots
of
money.
You
don’t
care
about
(在乎)
a
coin,
so
your
money
is
always
in
the
future.
That
is
the
answer
to
the
question.”
【答案】1.
without
2.
picked
3.
him
4.
went
5.
but
6.
to
stay
7.
met
8.
a
9.
quickly
10.
looking
第三节、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1至5小题。
Have
you
ever
counted
the
number
of
digits
(数字)
in
your
mobile
phone
number？Your
number
has
11
digits.
You
may
sometimes
find
it
hard
to
remember
your
number.
That's
because
China
has
the
longest
mobile
phone
numbers
in
the
world.
Why
is
that?
The
11
digits
can
be
divided
into
three
parts.
Each
part
has
a
different
meaning.
The
first
three
numbers
tell
you
which
mobile
phone
service
provider
(提供者)
you
are
using.
For
example,
135
is
for
China
Mobile
Communications
Corporation
and
188
is
for
China
Unicom.
The
fourth
to
the
seventh
digits
tell
you
where
the
number
is
registered
(注册)．And
the
last
four
digits
are
random
(随机的)．
The
main
reason
for
using
11
digits
is
that
we
have
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
We
once
had
10
numbers.
But
as
our
population
grew,
there
were
not
enough
numbers
for
us
to
use.
So
we
began
to
use
11
digits
starting
from
1999.Eleven
digits
can
be
used
to
make
tens
of
billions
of
mobile
phone
numbers.
That's
enough
for
each
person
to
have
seven
or
eight
phone
numbers
to
use
in
China.
And
mobile
phone
numbers
can
be
recycled.
Usually,
the
service
provider
will
reuse
a
canceled
number
after
three
to
six
months.
If
you
call
a
number
that
you
haven't
contacted
(联系)
for
a
long
time,
you
may
find
that
its
owner
has
changed.
Besides
China,
Britain
and
Japan
also
use
11?digit
mobile
phone
numbers.
But
their
numbers
always
start
with
0.So
they
cannot
create
as
many
numbers
as
we
can.
Countries
like
the
United
States,
Australia
and
India
use
phone
numbers
with
10
digits.
Canada's
mobile
phone
numbers
are
perhaps
the
shortest
in
the
world：they
use
seven
digits.
1．Is
China
the
only
country
that
uses
11?digit
mobile
phone
numbers
in
the
world？
【答案】No,
it
isn't./
No.
2．What
can
we
know
from
the
fourth
to
the
seventh
digits
of
a
mobile
phone
number
in
China？
【答案】We
can
know
where
the
number
is
registered.
3．Why
does
China
use
11
digits
for
mobile
phone
numbers？
【答案】Because
China
has/we
have
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
4．When
can
a
mobile
phone
number
be
recycled
in
China？
【答案】After
three
to
six
months.
5．Which
country
perhaps
has
the
shortest
mobile
phone
numbers
in
the
world？
【答案】Canada.
第四节、书面表达（10分）
假如现在是2050年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观,举行聚会,与外星人(alien)通电话……
总之,你们玩得很愉快。
请根据上述材料,以An
Exciting
Trip为题,以第一人称的形式描述一下你的火星之旅。要求表达准确,语法正确,行文连贯,可适当发挥,词数在80左右。
An
Exciting
Trip
An
Exciting
Trip
Today
is
the
year
of
2050.Our
school
organized
a
great
trip
to
Mars
a
few
days
ago.
We
went
to
the
Mars
by
spaceship.
On
Mars
we
visited
everyone.
We
found
a
lot
of
things
different
from
our
earth,
such
as
big
stones
which
can
speak.
It’s
amazing.
After
that,
we
had
a
party.
Many
aliens
took
an
active
part
in
the
party.
Their
songs
were
very
nice.
Finally,
we
made
phone
calls
with
aliens.
We
all
have
a
good
time
on
Mars.
The
trip
was
very
interesting
and
I
will
never
forget
the
trip.
I
hope
to
travel
to
the
Mars
again
soon.
21世纪教育网
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2
页）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研版】Module
3
Journey
to
space基础测试卷
学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________
考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
一、单项选择（10分）
1.
—Look
at
the
stars.
Can
you
count
them
clearly?
—No.
There
are________
stars
in
the
sky.
A.
two
billions
B.
two
billions
of
C.
billions
of
D.
two
billion
of
2.
—Where
is
Zhang
Ming?
—Oh,
don’t
you
know
he________
to
Beijing
to
see
his
parents
and
he’ll
be
back
tomorrow?
A.
has
gone
B.
has
been
C.
had
gone
D.
had
been
3.
He
had
to
find
another
job________
make
a
living
in
the
city.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
D.
in
order
that
4.
—I
can’t
find
my
ID
card.
—Have
you_______
_it
in
your
bag?
A.
looked
B.
searched
C.
searched
for
D.
found
5._______
of
the
children
likes
the
movie
because
it’s
too
boring.
A.
None
B.
Each
C.
All
D.
Some
6.Guangzhou
is
much
_______
than
Beijing
from
my
hometown.
A.
far
B.
farther
C.
farthest
D.
the
farthest
7.—Have
you
washed
the
clothes
_______?
—Yes,
I
have
_______
washed
them.
A.
just;
just
B.
yet;
just
C.
just;
yet
D.
yet;
yet
8.
22.I
don’t
like
going
out
after
dark.
A.
alone
B.
lonely
C.
long
D.
along
9.The
man
travels
a
lot
and
_______
a
new
island
last
week.
A.
touched
B.
built
C.
discovered
D.
produced
10.
—________?
—I’m
making
a
birthday
card
for
my
father.
A.
How
are
you
B.
Do
you
like
a
birthday
card
C.
What
are
you
up
to
D.
What
do
you
want
二、完形填空（10）
In
the
new
sci?fi
film，The
Wandering
Earth
《流浪
地球》,
humans
save
the
Earth
without
leaving
it.
In
many
—
even
most
—
space-themed
films,
whenever
Earth
faces
a
disaster
(灾难),
the
__11__
is
always
running
away
from
the
planet
in
spaceships.
But
the
latest
Chinese
sci-fi
movie,
The
Wandering
Earth,
offers
a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea.
In
the
film，based
on
a
short
story
by
Chinese
sci-fi
writer
Liu
Cixin,
Earth
is
in
danger
of
being
destroyed
by
the
dying
sun.
In
reply,
humans
around
the
world
work
__12__
to
build
a
huge
engine
system
that
will
push
Earth
away
from
the
dying
sun.
__13__
giving
up
Earth—again—this
time
we're
taking
it
with
us.
This
“ambition”
didn't
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years，“homeland”
has
had
a
soft
point
in
__14_
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
is
“luoyeguigen”，
which
means
returning
to
one's
homeland
at
the
old
age,
like
__15__
leaves
return
to
the
roots
of
their
trees.
Or
there
is
an
ancient
poem,
“The
season
called
the
White
Dew
begins
tonight:
Nowhere
as
in
our
native
place
is
the
moon
so
bright”.
These
__16__
show
the
tight
link
that
Chinese
people
have
had
with
their
homeland.
This
special
cultural
background
is
probably
the
key
__17__
separates
The
Wandering
Earth
from
Hollywood-style
space
films.
“What
is
Chinese
sci-fi？”
Guo
Fan,
the
film's
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
movie
that
can
really
__18__
our
cultural
and
spiritual
view
can
be
called
Chinese
sci-fi.
Or,
we're
just
copying
others
and
telling
the
same
American
stories.”
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci-fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb.
5th,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
__19__
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story.
Earth
__20__
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home
forever.
11.
A.
question
B.
solution
C.
problem
D.
difficulty
12.
A.
together
B.
along
C.
with
D.
nearly
13.
A.
Instead
B.
Instead
of
C.
Rather
than
D.
Rather
14.
A.
body
B.
bodies
C.
eye
D.
minds
15.
A.
falling
B.
fallen
C.
fell
D.
falls
16.
A.
either
B.
none
C.
neither
D.
both
17.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
18.
A.
express
B.
know
C.
tell
D.
report
19.
A.
sadly
B.
sad
C.
hard
D.
hardly
20.
A.
went
B.
go
C.
going
D.
goes
三、
阅读理解（4篇，每题2分共40分）
A
As
space
science
develops,
man
has
learned
more
and
more
about
space.
Space
is
not
only
amazing
but
also
dangerous.
While
working
in
space,
spacemen
are
facing
danger
Scientists
have
found
out
that
radiation(辐射）is
the
greatest
danger
to
spacemen
in
space.
When
spacemen
are
working
in
space,
they
are
in
danger
of
radiation
from
the
sun
and
other
stars,
which
is
bad
for
their
health.
The
damage
done
by
radiation
won't
be
discovered
until
their
children
or
even
grandchildren
are
born.
Some
special
medicine
may
work
a
little,
but
no
really
helpful
medicine
has
been.
Space
junk
is
also
thought
a
great
danger
to
spacemen.
It's
reported
that
there
are
9,000
man-made
things
flying
in
space.
About
30%
of
these
are
man-made
satellites(卫星）,10%
are
spaceships,
and
the
rest
are
space
junk.
An
explosion(爆炸）in
1996
made
a
cloud
of
300,000
fragments(碎片）,each
at
least
4mm
in
size,
and
even
a
small
piece
of
these
knocked
against
a
spaceship
window
and
did
some
damage.
Scientists
are
watching
and
reporting
any
possible
danger
all
the
time.
They
are
working
on
helpful
ways
to
do
with
space
junk.
Although
space
is
really
dangerous,
it
interests
everyone
on
the
earth.
In
the
near
future,
it
may
become
usual
for
people
to
spend
a
few
days
in
a
space
hotel.
We
may
even
choose
to
leave
the
earth
and
live
in
space
for
a
few
years.
So
we
should
care
for
space
and
do
something
to
help
improve
the
space
environment.
21._________shows
the
man-made
things
in
space
in
the
correct
way.
A
B
C
D
22.Space
junk
and
radiation
in
space
are
dangerous
to_______
A.
spacemen
working
in
space
B.
people
only
on
the
earth
C.
all
the
people
except
children
D.
the
old
people
on
the
earth
23.The
underlined
word
'fragments'
means_________.
A.
烟霎
B.
泡沫
C.
云块
D.碎片
24.Which
of
the
following
about
the
passage
（短文）is
TRUE?
A.
The
passage
tells
us
that
radiation
in
space
comes
from
the
sun
and
other
stars.
B.
Every
one
of
us
can
make
a
trip
to
space
now.
C.
Scientists
have
found
out
ways
to
solve
any
problem
in
space.
D.
People
are
afraid
to
travel
to
space
because
it's
too
dangerous.
25.
The
best
title
（标题）of
the
passage
is_________.
A.
Space
Radiation
B.
Space
Danger
C.
Space
Junk
D.
Space
Travel
B
For
thousands
of
years，humans
have
explored(探索)the
Earth.
Nowadays，we
are
exploring
space.
Astronomers(天文学家)are
the
modern?
day
explorers.
Now，many
astronomers
are
looking
for
new
planets
and
new
places
for
humans
to
live
in
the
future.
But
where
do
astronomers
start
looking?
First
of
all，astronomers
look
for
a
star.
That's
because
our
own
Earth
moves
around
a
star(the
Sun)．More
importantly，it
is
the
correct
distance(距离)from
the
Sun
for
heat
and
light.
So
when
astronomers
have
found
the
star，they
look
at
the
planets
around
it.
In
recent
years，astronomers
have
found
nearly
400
new
planets
with
stars.
However，many
of
these
planets
are
either
too
near
the
star
or
too
far
away.
However，if
the
planet
is
in
a
good
position，astronomers
look
for
three
key
things:
water，air
and
rock.
Water
is
important
because
all
life
needs
water.
Humans
can
drink
it
and
also
grow
plants
with
water.
And
plants
produce
air
for
humans
to
breathe
and
food
to
eat.
Rock
on
a
planet
is
also
important.
That's
because
there
is
often
water
under
the
rock.
After
many
years
of
scrutinizing，astronomers
have
found
a
planet
that
is
similar
to
the
Earth.
It's
Gliese
581g
and
it's
near
a
star.
The
astronomers
think
it
has
water
and
rock
and
the
average(平均)temperature
is
between－31°C
and－12°C.That's
cold，but
not
colder
than
Antarctica
or
the
Arctic
Circle，for
example.
Gliese
581g
is
bigger
than
the
Earth.
A
year
on
Gliese
581g
is
only
37
Earth
days
instead
of
365.But
astronomers
do
not
think
these
are
big
differences
and
some
of
them
think
Gliese
581g
will
be
a
new
Earth.
However，Gliese
581g
is
twenty
light
years
from
the
Earth.
26.What
do
astronomers
have
to
find
first
before
starting
to
look
for
a
new
place
for
humans
to
live?
A．A
new
star.
B．A
new
planet.
C．Some
heat.
D．Some
light.
27.
What
does
the
rock
on
a
planet
tell
us?
A．The
star
is
in
a
right
position.
B．We
may
discover
water
under
it.
C．The
planet
is
too
near
to
the
Sun.
D．There
can
be
air
around
the
rock.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrutinizing”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．discussing
B．waiting
C．looking
D．traveling
29.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Gliese
581g
is
already
a
new
Earth.
B.
There
are
planets
similar
to
our
Earth.
C.
Water，air
and
rock
are
important.
D.
Astronomers
are
looking
for
a
new
Earth.
30.
Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
storybook.
C.
A
travel
guide.
B.
A
film
poster.
D
.
A
science
magazine.
C（2020年福建中考）
From
tiny
seeds（种子）,
great
discoveries
grow.
A
mini-garden
carried
on
China's
Chang'e
4
moon
lander
recently
became
home
to
the
first
plant
to
grow
on
another
world.
This
is
yet
another
success
for
Chang'e
4.
On
January
2,
the
probe（探测器）became
the
first
lander
to
touch
down
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
This
is
the
unknown
face
of
the
moon
that
is
always
looking
away
from
us,
so
we
never
see
it
from
down
here
on
the
earth.
Although
it
is
often
regarded
as
the
dark
side
of
the
moon,
the
far
side
actually
gets
as
much
sunshine
as
the
near
side.
For
example,
when
all
we
can
see
is
a
silver
sliver
of
a
new
moon,
the
far
side
of
the
moon
is
in
full
sunlight.
Part
of
Chang'e
4's
mission（使命）is
to
see
how
a
moon
base
could
be
built
for
humans,
including
exploring（探索）whether
humans
could
grow
food
and
other
plant
products
there.
Chang'e
4
carried
a
mini-garden
with
air,
water
and
soil
with
seeds
planted
in
it.
When
plants
shoot
on
the
earth,
their
stems
grow
away
from
the
gravity（the
force
that
keeps
your
feet
on
the
ground）,
and
so
they
always
shoot
upwards.
The
moon's
gravity
is
a
sixth
as
strong
as
the
earth's,
so
Chang'e
4's
experiment
was
a
test:
would
the
earth
plants
know
which
way
was
up
on
the
moon?
Four
days
after
landing,
a
tiny
cotton
shoot
showed
that
they
do.
Night
has
now
fallen
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon;
sunlight
will
not
return
until
the
start
of
February.
As
a
result,
the
cotton
shoots
died.
Besides
the
darkness,
the
plants
can't
stand
the
cold（it
can
drop
to
-170℃
on
the
moon
at
night）.
However,
the
experiment
is
a
success,
since
it
has
proved
that
it
is
possible
for
plants
to
grow
in
space.
31.
The
text
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
another
success
for
Chang'e
4
B.
Chang'e
4
moon
lander
C.
tiny
seeds
in
the
soil
D.
the
steps
of
an
experiment
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Chang'e
4?
A.
It
carried
a
mini-garden.
B.
It
landed
on
the
near
side
of
the
moon.
C.
It
explored
the
moon
base.
D.
It
found
plants
on
the
moon.
33.
From
the
text
we
can
know
that
________.
A.
the
far
side
of
the
moon
gets
less
sunlight
B.
we
can
see
the
far
side
of
the
moon
from
the
earth
C.
the
stems
fail
to
grow
away
from
the
earth's
gravity
D.
the
earth
plants
know
the
way
to
grow
on
the
moon
34.
What
can
be
inferred（推理）from
the
text?
A.
Plants
can
be
grown
on
the
moon
soon.
B.
It
is
perfect
to
do
experiments
on
the
moon.
C.
The
cotton
shoots
can
last
days
on
the
moon.
D.
We
can
see
a
new
moon
at
the
start
of
February.
35.
In
which
section
of
a
magazine
can
you
read
the
text?
A.
Health
and
sport.
B.
History
and
culture.
C.
Science
and
technology.
D.
Population
and
environment.
D
On
April
2,
we
said
goodbye
to
Tiangong
I,
China's
first
space
lab.
According
to
the
China
Manned
Space
Agency（中国载人航天）,
Tiangong
I
re-entered
the
Earth's
atmosphere（大气层）and
some
of
its
debris（碎片）fell
into
the
South
Pacific
Ocean.
There
are
many
spacecraft（宇宙飞船）that
are
still
in
orbit（轨道）above
the
Earth.
After
finishing
their
trips,
they
will
all
re-enter
the
Earth's
atmosphere
like
Tiangong
I.
There
are
two
types
of
re-entries:
controlled
re-entry
and
uncontrolled
re-entry.
Some
satellites
and
manned
spacecraft
come
back
to
the
Earth
in
a
controlled
re-entry.
Experts
calculate（计算）the
path
of
the
falling
spacecraft
and
its
speed.
They
can
guide
the
spacecraft
to
fall
in
a
chosen
area.
Some
spacecraft
may
have
problems
while
in
space
after
a
certain
amount
of
time.
These
spacecraft
come
back
in
an
uncontrolled
re-entry.
It
is
hard
to
tell
when
and
where
these
spacecraft
will
fall
until
the
last
few
hours.
The
US
space
station
Skylab
came
back
partially
uncontrolled
in
1979.
Parts
of
the
station
fell
in
western
Australia,
but
no
one
was
hurt.
During
re-entry,
most
of
the
spacecraft
will
burn
up
while
passing
through
the
Earth's
atmosphere.
Only
a
small
amount
of
the
debris
will
reach
the
ground.
The
debris
typically
ends
up
falling
into
the
ocean,
China
Daily
reported.
36．The
debris
from
Tiangong
1
.
A．fell
into
the
South
Pacific
Ocean
B．fell
in
western
Australia
C．fell
in
the
central
part
of
the
US
D．fell
into
the
North
Pacific
Ocean
37．When
the
spacecraft
finishes
its
trip,
it
will
.
A．burn
up
and
disappear
B．speed
up
and
fly
back
to
the
Earth
C．enter
another
orbit
and
stay
in
space
D．re-enter
the
Earth's
atmosphere
38．From
the
passage,
we
know
there
are
types
of
re-entries.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
39．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
US
space
station
Skylab?
A．It
came
back
in
a
controlled
re-entry.
B．Some
people
were
hurt
by
its
debris.
C．Parts
of
it
fell
in
western
Australia.
D．It
was
directed
to
fall
into
the
ocean.
40．This
story
most
probably
comes
from
.
A．a
story
book
B．a
movie
review
C．a
science
magazine
D．a
government
report
第2卷
非选择题（共40分）
第一节：词汇运用（15分）
A.
根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空（5分）
1.We
should
grow
more
trees
to
protect
the
e______________．
2.The
old
man
lives
a____________
and
his
children
often
come
to
see
him.
3.
It's
i______________for
us
to
finish
these
papers
in
such
a
short
time.
4.Jason
heard
the
good
n___________
on
the
radio
this
morning.
5.
The
math
problem
is
too
difficult.
n____________
of
us
can
work
it
out
.
6．Liu
Yang
and
Wang
Yaping
are
famous
women
___________
(宇航员)in
China.
7．Scientists
have
also
_____________
(发现)many
other
galaxies
in
the
universe.
8．He
finds
it's
very
difficult
to
____________(交流)with
his
parents.
9．Bob
and
David
are
in
different
____________(组)in
their
class.
10．I
want
to
watch
the
_____________(最新的)movie
this
weekend.
B、完成句子，每空字数不限（5分）
1.
这就是我今天上学迟到的原因。
_______________
I
was
late
for
school
today.
2.
为了得高分，他刻苦学习。
________________
a
good
mark,
he
studies
hard.
3.
我刚刚听说这个消息。
I
_
just
the
news.
4.
月球绕着地球转。
The
moon
________________
the
earth.
5.她以前曾去过美国.
she
____________________
America.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
young
men
were
looking
for
jobs
together.
One
was
called
Jim
and
the
other
was
called
Carl.
They
saw
a
coin
(硬币)
on
the
street.
Jim
walked
on
_____1_____
(介词)
looking
at
it
twice
but
Carl
picked
it
up
excitedly.
Jim
sighed
(叹息道),
“He
even
_____2_____
(pick)
up
a
coin!”
Watching
Jim
from
behind,
Carl
also
sighed,
“He
even
missed
(错过)
the
money
in
front
of______3______
(代词)!”
The
two
men_____4_____
(go)
into
a
factory
at
the
same
time.
The
factory
was
very
small.
Every
worker
had
to
work
hard,_____5_____
(连词)
they
made
very
little
money.
Jim
walked
off,
but
Carl
decided
_____6_____
(stay).
Two
years
later,
the
two
men
_____7_____
(meet)
on
the
street.
Carl
had
become
rich,
but
Jim
was
still
looking
for
_____8_____
(冠词)
job.
Jim
was
surprised
(惊讶的)
and
asked,
“How
did
you
get
rich
so______9______
(quick)?”
Carl
said,
“Because
I
didn’t
miss
any
coin
in
front
of
me.
What
you
are_____10_____
(look)
for
is
lots
of
money.
You
don’t
care
about
(在乎)
a
coin,
so
your
money
is
always
in
the
future.
That
is
the
answer
to
the
question.”
第三节、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答1至5小题。
Have
you
ever
counted
the
number
of
digits
(数字)
in
your
mobile
phone
number？Your
number
has
11
digits.
You
may
sometimes
find
it
hard
to
remember
your
number.
That's
because
China
has
the
longest
mobile
phone
numbers
in
the
world.
Why
is
that?
The
11
digits
can
be
divided
into
three
parts.
Each
part
has
a
different
meaning.
The
first
three
numbers
tell
you
which
mobile
phone
service
provider
(提供者)
you
are
using.
For
example,
135
is
for
China
Mobile
Communications
Corporation
and
188
is
for
China
Unicom.
The
fourth
to
the
seventh
digits
tell
you
where
the
number
is
registered
(注册)．And
the
last
four
digits
are
random
(随机的)．
The
main
reason
for
using
11
digits
is
that
we
have
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
We
once
had
10
numbers.
But
as
our
population
grew,
there
were
not
enough
numbers
for
us
to
use.
So
we
began
to
use
11
digits
starting
from
1999.Eleven
digits
can
be
used
to
make
tens
of
billions
of
mobile
phone
numbers.
That's
enough
for
each
person
to
have
seven
or
eight
phone
numbers
to
use
in
China.
And
mobile
phone
numbers
can
be
recycled.
Usually,
the
service
provider
will
reuse
a
canceled
number
after
three
to
six
months.
If
you
call
a
number
that
you
haven't
contacted
(联系)
for
a
long
time,
you
may
find
that
its
owner
has
changed.
Besides
China,
Britain
and
Japan
also
use
11?digit
mobile
phone
numbers.
But
their
numbers
always
start
with
0.So
they
cannot
create
as
many
numbers
as
we
can.
Countries
like
the
United
States,
Australia
and
India
use
phone
numbers
with
10
digits.
Canada's
mobile
phone
numbers
are
perhaps
the
shortest
in
the
world：they
use
seven
digits.
1．Is
China
the
only
country
that
uses
11?digit
mobile
phone
numbers
in
the
world？
2．What
can
we
know
from
the
fourth
to
the
seventh
digits
of
a
mobile
phone
number
in
China？
3．Why
does
China
use
11
digits
for
mobile
phone
numbers？
4．When
can
a
mobile
phone
number
be
recycled
in
China？
5．Which
country
perhaps
has
the
shortest
mobile
phone
numbers
in
the
world？
第四节、书面表达（10分）
假如现在是2050年,你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观,举行聚会,与外星人(alien)通电话……
总之,你们玩得很愉快。
请根据上述材料,以An
Exciting
Trip为题,以第一人称的形式描述一下你的火星之旅。要求表达准确,语法正确,行文连贯,可适当发挥,词数在80左右。
An
Exciting
Trip
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