(共23张PPT)
Running
into
a
Better
Life
Writing
a
sports
story
Developing
Ideas
Part
1
Lead
in
Part
2
Reading
for
Structure
Part
3
Reading
for
Details
Part
4
Reading
for
expressions
Part
5
Reading
for
writing
Learning
aims:
1.To
practise
the
reading
skill
of
scanning
for
key
information
to
understand
the
textual
content
related
to
sports.
2.To
admire
the
four
people's
positive
attitude
towards
life
and
master
relevant
expressions
to
reflect
on
the
physical
and
mental
effects
of
sports.
3.To
understand
the
structure
of
a
story
about
writing
and
then
accurately
tell
one's
own
story
about
sport.
4.
To
reflect
on
and
adjust
the
learning
methods
and
process.
Lead
in
1、Look
at
the
chart
and
answer
the
questions.
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
1.
What
key
information
is
shown
in
this
chart?
The
number
of
marathon
participants
in
China
is
increasing.
2.
What
reasons
lie
behind
the
phenomenon?
More
and
more
people
are
pursuing
a
healthier
lifestyle
and
challenging
themselves.
Moreover,
marathons
can
stimulate
economic
growth
and
promote
the
development
of
the
sports
industry.
Last
but
not
least,
marathons
can
increase
people's
enthusiasm
for
participation
in
sports
and
improve
their
physical
fitness.
一、Read
the
passage
and
talk
about
your
understanding
of
the
title.
Running
can
bring
a
lot
of
benefits
to
us,
both
physically
and
mentally.
It
may
improve
our
physical
condition,
bring
us
confidence,
help
us
make
new
friends
and
reduce
stress
from
work.
Reading
for
structure
二、Scan
the
passage
and
match
the
main
idea
of
each
story.
1.Story
1
A.Running
made
him
get
rid
of
the
stress
of
work.
2.Story
2
B.She
fell
in
love
with
running
because
of
an
app--Running
Power.
3.Story
3
C.To
raise
money
for
gorillas,
she
ran
wearing
a
gorilla
suit.
4.Story
4
D.Running
makes
him
win
in
national
competitions.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C
Reading
for
structure
Reading
for
details
1．Why
did
Li
Yue
participate
in
running
at
first?
A．He
wanted
to
win
the
competition.
B．He
wished
to
improve
his
healthy
condition.
C．He
hoped
to
help
save
animals
that
were
dying
out.
D．He
joined
the
running
for
fun.
2．What
can
we
know
about
Sarah?
A．She
wanted
to
do
something
by
running.
B．She
was
persuaded
to
participate
in
running.
C．She
was
inspired
by
a
Running
Power
app.
D．She
liked
jogging
but
running
at
first.
3．What
does
David
do
when
he
feels
stressful
and
nervous?
A．He
goes
running
as
often
as
he
possibly
can.
B．He
offers
to
see
a
fitness
coach.
C．He
likes
to
follow
others'
suggestions.
D．He
is
ready
to
face
all
kinds
of
challenges.
4.
How
did
Grace
feel
by
helping
to
save
gorillas?
A.
Stressful
but
delighted.
B.
Tired
but
happy.
C.
Tired
but
ambitious.
D.
Ambitious
but
happy.
Reasons
for
starting
running
Benefits
from
running
Running
could
improve
1___
and
help
him
treat
his
asthma.
Running
2___
and
led
him
to
achieve
things
he
never
thought
he
could
do.
She
discovered
an
app
that
3___and
she
wanted
to
see
her
name
in
top
five.
She
come
across
4___and
fell
in
love
with
running.
His
job
sometimes
5___and
makes
him
feel
anxious.
To
help
deal
with
this,
she
started
running.
After
running,
6___and
he
is
ready
to
face
the
next
day
at
work.
She
participated
in
a
programme
run
to
7___.
She
had
a
great
day
in
London,
as
well
as
8___.
improved
his
fitness
listed
people's
performance
other
runners
in
the
same
area
is
quite
stressful
all
his
stress
disappears
raise
money
helping
to
save
gorillas
how
his
lungs
work
Complete
the
table
with
expressions
from
the
passage.
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
This
global
site
is
a
place
for
runners
to
1.____________________________
(分享他们跑步的故事).So
many
runners
tell
their
stories
to
us.Running
led
Li
Yue
to
2._____________________________________
(实现他从未想过自己能做的事情)，making
Sarah
3.
_________________________
(爱上了跑步)，
4.______________________________________
(帮助大卫减轻压力和焦虑).Besides，it
also
gave
Grace
a
chance
to
have
a
great
day
in
London
,
5.______________________________
(也帮助拯救了大猩猩).
share
their
stories
about
running
achieve
what
he
never
thought
he
could
do
fall
in
love
with
running
helping
David
relieve
his
stress
and
anxiety
as
well
as
helping
to
save
gorillas
1.
before
在......之前
But
before
I
knew
it,
I
was
taking
part
in
local
races.
但不知不觉地，我就参加了当地的一些赛跑。
句型解构：before
I
knew
it是before引导的时间状语从句，字面意思是“在我知道某事发生之前”，可引申为“在我不知不觉中”。
请翻译成汉语：Before
I
knew
it,
the
water
was
rushing
and
took
my
car
with
it.
不知不觉地，水奔腾起来，冲走了我的车。
【要点提炼】 before
conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“还没来得及……就……”。
(2)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。
(3)强调动作发生的时间长，意为“过了(多久)才……”
①The
young
couple，who
returned
my
lost
wallet，left
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就已经离开了。
②John
thinks
it
won't
be
long
________
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
before
约翰认为不久之后就会为他的新工作做好准备。
2.
power
n.力量
【原句再现】Then
I
discovered
an
app
called
Running
Power.
然后,我发现了一款叫作运动功率的应用程序。
【归纳拓展】
in
power
当权
come
to/into
power
掌权；上台
do
all/everything
in
one's
power
to
do
sth
竭尽全力做某事
beyond
one's
power
超出某人的能力
powerful
adj.
强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
返回目录
【即时练习】
1.I’ll
do
everything
____________
to
prepare
well
for
the
coming
final
exam.
我将竭尽全力为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
2.After
Hitler
came
__________
in
Germany,Einstein
went
to
America.
希特勒在德国上台后,爱因斯坦去了美国。
3.As
you
can
see,beliefs
are
very
___________(power)
because
they
determine
what
experience
you
will
have
in
life.
in
my
power
into
power
powerful
3.
It
can
be
quite
stressful
at
times,
though,
which
in
turn
makes
me
feel
anxious.
though
:表示转折，意为“但是”。
eg:
Our
team
lost.
It
was
a
good
game,though.
译：
which
in
turn
makes
me
feel
anxious是非限制性定语从句
in
turn
:意为“因此”，相当于as
a
result.
[尝试翻译]
我们队输了，可是也不失为一场很好的比赛。
然而，有时会很有压力，这相应地让我感到焦虑。
4.disappear
v.消失,不见
【原句再现】By
the
end
of
the
run,all
my
stress
has
disappeared
and
I'm
ready
to
face
the
next
day
at
work!
到跑步结束时,我所有的压力都消失了,我准备好第二天上班了!
【归纳拓展】
disappear
behind/under/into
消失在……后/下面/中
disappear
from
view/sight
从视野中消失
【即时练习】
①.Soon,the
wolf
ran
away
down
the
hill
and
___________
(disappear)
in
the
distance.
②.Lisa
watched
until
the
train
__________________
view.
莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。
③.The
snow
soon
____________
(disappear)
when
the
warm
weather
came.
④.A
young
mother
has
flown
to
Iceland
to
unraver
the
mystery
of
her
husband's_____________(disappear).
disappeared
disappeared
disappeared
from
disappearance
5.
This
is
a
programme
run
by
the
Gorilla
Organisation
to
raise
money
to
save
the
world's
last
remaining
gorillas
from
dying
out．
这是一个由Gorilla
Organisation管理的项目，目的是筹钱来救助世界上最后仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。
(1)die
out
消失，绝迹，灭绝
1)die
away
(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die
of/from
因……而死
die
down
减弱；平息
2)be
dying
for
很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想做某事
①Although
the
wind
________(die)
down，the
rain
remains
steady，so
you
still
need
a
raincoat.
尽管风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。
②London
was
a
new
world
to
me
and
I
was
dying
_______(find)
out
more
about
it
for
myself.
伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望独自更多地了解这个城市。
has
died
to
find
(2)save...from使免遭……，救助……不受……(危害)
与save...from结构相同的短语还有
1)protect...from
保护……不受……(危害)
protect...against
保护……以防……
2)阻止……做……
③
As
is
known
to
us
all，shoes
play
an
important
role
in
our
life，for
they
can
protect
our
feet
from
__________
(hurt)．
众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因为它们能保护我们的脚免受伤害。
④
Now
I
_____________
(protect)
myself
from
mosquitoes.
我正保护自己不被蚊子咬到。
以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
being
hurt
am
protecting
与某人取得联系
收到某人的来信
生来就有（某种疾病、性格等）
加入一个俱乐部
就某人的(特殊)情况来说
（口语）很快；不知不觉间
参加
起初
偶然发现
偶然遇见
爱上
即将发生
反过来
相应地
轮流
处理
到...结束时
筹钱
拯救...免于...
消失
灭绝
绝迹
get
in
touch
with
hear
from
sb
be
born
with
join
a
club
in
one's
particular
case
before
I
knew
it
take
part
in
at
first
come
across
fall
in
love
with
around
the
corner
in
turn
deal
with
by
the
end
of
...
raise
money
save
...from
...
die
out
Reading
for
expressions
1.Complete
the
sentences
exercises
on
the
learning
paper.
2.Write
one's
own
story
about
sport.
Students
are
supposed
to
use
the
sentence
patterns
and
expressions
learned
in
the
class
and
in
task
1.
3.Teammates
work
together
to
correct
the
mistakes
in
the
use
of
words
and
grammar
and
share
different
stories
together.
Homework
Thank
you！(共13张PPT)
Unit3
On
the
move
第五课时
Presenting
ideas
and
Reflection
Part
1
Lead
in
Part
2
Writing
and
presentation
Part
3
Evaluation
and
Reflection
Part
4
Summary
Part
5
Homework
Learning
aims
1.Try
to
review
and
master
what
they
have
learned
in
this
unit
2.Learn
to
walk
out
of
the
class
and
engage
in
some
sports
activities
3.Realize
the
importance
of
developing
a
good
sports
habit;
4.Learn
about
sports
culture
and
the
significance
of
teamwork
spirits.
Task
1:
Work
in
groups.
Think
of
a
sport
you
would
like
to
recommend
in
PE
class
and
complete
the
notes.
Sport
___________________________________
Rules
for
the
sport
___________________________________
Reasons
for
recommendation
__________________________________
Lead
in
Task2
:
Talking
Discuss
with
your
partner
about
what
sports
you
would
like
to
recommend
in
PE
class.
Use
your
notes
in
Task1
and
the
expressions
to
help
you.
Useful
expressions:
The
sport
is
called...
The
rules
are
as
follows...
It’s
a
sport
which
needs...
It
can
bring
us
such
benefits
as...
Writing
and
presentation
Task
1:
Pre-writing
preparation：
Brainstorm
the
words
and
expressions
about
sports
you
have
learned
in
this
unit
and
finish
the
following
exercise.
1.
_________________________________(当提到我最喜欢的体育运动时)，I’d
like
to
say
that
I
like
table
tennis/
swimming
best.
2.
If
you
ask
me_______________________(我最喜欢什么体育运动)，
I
would
like
to
say
football
is
my
favorite.
3.
There
are______________________(各种各样的体育活动)，including
basketball,
football
and
tennis.
And
I
think
playing
football
is
the
most
interesting.
When
it
comes
to
my
favorite
sports
what
is
my
favorite
sport
various
kinds
of
sports
4.
Most
teenagers
like
basketball
because_________________________________________(打篮球是最常见的体育运动)
in
high
school.
5.
The
reason
why
I
am
fond
of
it
is
that______________________________(它使我更加自信).
6.
Whenever
I
have
time,
I
practice
it
over
and
over，______________________(这使我自己非常放松).
7.
Do
more
exercise
and
have
enough
sleep,
and
you
will________________________(觉得放松和精力充沛).
8.
_____________________________________(参加团队运动)
gives
us
a
chance
to
make
new
friends
with
those
who
have
the
same
interests
as
us.
playing
basketball
is
the
most
popular
sport
it
makes
more
confident
making
me
very
relaxed
feel
relaxed
and
energetic
Taking
part
in/Participating
in
team
work
9.
There
is
no
doubt
that
doing
more
exercise
______________(
对....有益)
us
humans.
10.
My
participation
in
sports
tells
me
that
sports
can___________________________________(使我们身心健康).
What'smore,
it
is
also
a
good
way
for
us
to
know
each
other
and
can__________________________
(促进人们之间的友谊）
11.
I
feel
that
I
not
only
gain
a
well-balanced
life
through
sports,
but
also___________________
____________(得到更多亲近大自然的机会).
Sports
have
really
improve
my
sense
of
happiness.
is
beneficial
to
make
us
healthy
both
mentally
and
physically
promote
friendship
between
people
have
more
chances
to
get
close
to
nature
Task
2:
While-writing：
(15minutes)
Write
an
essay
based
on
your
discussion
and
the
expressions
just
reviewed
(50-80words).
Task3:
Post-writing
Exchange
your
writing
to
your
partner
and
check
the
grammar
mistakes.
Meanwhile,
choose
the
best
one
in
your
group.
Task4:
Presentation
Choose
a
representative
in
each
group
to
introduce
the
sport
you
recommend.
After
completing
this
unit,
I
can
rate
my
performance
1
(excellent),
2
(good)
or
3
(in
need
of
improvement).
□Talk
about
the
benefits
of
doing
sports
□Ask
questions
and
give
explanations
in
an
interview
□Write
a
personal
sports
story
□Promote
Chinese
culture
through
sports
□Handle
pressure
and
improve
fitness
through
sports
Evaluation
and
Reflection
I've
learned
to
make
use
of
the
following
words
and
expressions:
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
I
still
need
to
improve:
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Summary
1.
List
the
different
types
of
team
sports
you
know
such
as
relay
race,
long-rop
skipping,
tug-of-war
etc.
2.
Search
online
to
find
out
more
about
team
sports.
3.
Recommend
one
of
the
team
sports.
Write
a
composition
(within
100
words)
to
introduce
the
benefits
it
can
bring
us.
Homework(共18张PPT)
Starting
out
&Key
words
Unit
3
On
the
move
第一课时
Part
1
Lead-in
Part
2
Starting
out
Part
3
Key
words
of
the
Unit
Part
4
Homework
1.
看懂与运动主题相关的视频，了解英国流行的运动：足球，板球，英式橄榄球、网球和马拉松并了解赛季和一些比赛规则等。
2.
掌握本单元重点词汇及相关用法。
3.作业：制定自己的锻炼计划，掌握重点单词。
Learning
aims(学习目标)
Do
you
like
ball
games?
I
like
to
play
...
lead
in
do
lifting
wrestle
with.../
do
wrestling
do
boxing
do
Tai
Ji
run
a
marathon
do
gymnastics
what
else
sports
can
you
think
of
?
lead
in
1.Watch
the
video
Popular
sports
in
the
UK
and
answer
the
questions:
What
sports
are
mentioned
in
the
video?
Which
one
do
you
like
best?
Why?
Starting
out
Football
or
soccer,
cricket,
rugby,
tennis,
and
marathon.
do
archery
射箭,do
gymnastics
练体操,do
the
hula
hoop
转呼拉圈,
jump
rope
跳绳，run
a
marathon
参加马拉松长跑
play一般与games或球类运动连用
冰上曲棍球、台球
划船
空手道、有氧运动、田径运动
lead
in
go
cycling
go
surfing
go
rock
climbing
play
tennis
do
yoga
Starting
out
Have
you
tried
any
of
these
sports?
Which
one
do
you
like
best?
Why?
What
benefits
can
you
get
from
doing
sports?
They
can
benefit
us
both
physically
and
mentally.
Key
words
of
the
unit
1.
represent
v.
表示；代表
(出席)
；描绘，描述
representative
n.
代表
adj.
典型的，有代表性的
representation
n.
代表；描绘
represent...with...
用……代表……
represent...as...
把……描述成……
be
representative
of
代表……的
即学即练：
(1)
［2016·全国Ⅰ卷］You
might
represent
each
letter
_______
a
number,
for
example.
(2)
The
article
represents
the
millionaire
_______
a
simple
family
man.
(3)
Are
your
opinions
_____________
(represent)
of
all
the
workers
here?
with
as
representative
2.
goal
n.
球门；进球，进球得分；目标，目的
score/kick
a
goal
踢进一球
work
towards
a
goal
朝某一目标努力
achieve/attain/reach
one’s
goal
达到目标
set
(oneself/sb.)
a
goal
(给自己/
某人)
制定目标
即学即练：
(1)
Do
you
think
I’ll
be
able
to
_____________________________
(达到目标)
of
losing
five
kilos
before
the
summer?
(2)
You
should
________
________
________
________
(给自己制定目标)
at
the
beginning
of
each
school
year.
achieve/attain/reach
my
goal
set
yourself
a
goal
3.
equipment
n.
装备，设备，用具
equip
v.
装备，配备；使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
a
piece
of
equipment
一件设备
equip...with...
用……装备……
be
equipped
with
配备有……
即学即练：
(1)
Our
school
has
been
given
some
_______
______
______
_____
(新设备)
.
(2)
_________(equip)
with
some
food
and
drinks，the
boys
set
sail
early.
(3)
Every
room
in
the
hotel
______
______
_____
(配备着)
a
computer，a
TV
set
and
an
air
conditioner.
new
pieces
of
equipment
Equipped
is
equipped
with
4.content
n.
满意，满足
adj.
满意的，满足的
v.
使满意，使满足
do
sth.
to
one’s
heart’s
content
尽情地做某事
feel/be
content
with
对……感到满意/
满足
be
content
to
do
sth.
满足于做某事
content
oneself
with
(doing)
sth.
使自己满足于
(做)
某事
即学即练：
I
was
delighted
to
be
able
to
eat
my
favourite
dishes
_____________________(尽情地)
Andy
_____
_______
_____
(对……感到满意)
the
toy.
It
is
the
best
he
has
ever
got.
(3)
My
parents
are
content
_________
(live)
in
the
countryside,
where
the
air
is
clean
and
the
vegetables
are
fresh.
to
my
heart's
content.
is
content
with
to
live
5.
defend
v.
(在比赛中)
防守，防卫；保护，保卫；为……辩护，为……辩解
defense
n.
保护，防护；防御物；辩护
(1)
defend...
against/from...保卫……免受……
(2)
in
defence
of
为保卫……；为……辩护
in
one’s
defence
为某人辩护
a
defence
against
对……的防御物
即学即练：
(1)
Keywords
are
used
to
defend
the
data
_____________
being
stolen.
(2)
The
soldiers
fought
bravely
______________
(为保卫……)
their
country.
(3)
Mr
Green
stood
up
________________
(为……辩护)
the
little
boy,
saying
that
he
was
not
the
one
to
blame.
against/from
in
defence
of
in
defence
of
6.
conflict
(1)
n.
武装冲突，战斗，战争；冲突，矛盾
(2)
v.
矛盾，冲突，抵触
(1)
the
conflict
between...and...
……与……之间的冲突
in
conflict
with
与……相冲突
come
into
conflict
with
sb.
与某人发生冲突
(2)
conflict
with
与……发生冲突
即学即练：
(1)
There
is
a
conflict
___________
what
they
are
doing
and
what
you
want.
(2)
John
often
comes
________
conflict
with
his
boss.
(3)
These
results
conflict
_________
earlier
findings.
(4)
She
found
herself
_____
________
____
(与……存在分歧)
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
between
into
with
in
conflict
with
7.
involve
vt.
包含，需要，涉及，参与
involved
adj.
参与的，有关联的
involvement
n.
参与；卷入；涉及
involve
doing
sth.
需要做某事
(2)
involve
oneself
in
sth.=be/
get
involved
in
参与某事，与某事有关联
即学即练：
Running
your
own
business
usually
involves
________
(work)
long
hours.
For
a
long
time
he
didn’t
want
to
_____________(与…扯上关系)
music
at
all.
working
be
involved
in
8.
response
n.
回答，回复
respond
vi
回答，应答，做出反应
(1)
make
no
response
to
对…
没做回应
(2)
in
response
to
对…的回应
(3)
respond
to
对…做出回应
即学即练：
1.He
________________（没有回答）to
my
question,
and
went
on
with
his
movie.
2.I
am
writing
this
letter
____________
(为了回复)your
advertisement
on
June
1st.
made
no
response//
didn’t
respond
in
response
to
Homework:
Think
about
the
sports
that
you
like
best
and
tell
why.
Master
the
usage
of
the
important
words.(共29张PPT)
Unit
3
On
the
Move
Part
I
Lead
in
Part
II
Before
reading
Part
III
While
reading
Part
IV
Post
reading
Part
V
Language
points
A
Game
for
the
World
Lead-in
What’s
your
feeling
after
watching
the
video?
Talk
about
what
you
think
these
things
represent
in
a
football
game.
A
football
match
consists
of
two
45-minute
halves
with
a
15-minute
period
in
between.
The
sport
is
played
by
two
teams
of
11
players
(including
1
goalkeeper
wearing
gloves).
The
team
captain
is
usually
identified
by
wearing
an
armband
with
the
letter
“C”
on
it
or
other
personal
patterns.
A
player
could
receive
a
yellow
or
red
card
if
they
commit
a
foul.
Corner
flags
are
used
to
make
it
easy
for
referees
to
tell
if
the
ball
crosses
the
touchline
or
the
end
line.
A
“hat
trick”
occurs
in
football
when
a
player
scored
three
goals
in
a
single
game.
Before
reading
Reading
for
details
Ancient
China
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags
creativity
and
excitement
pass,
score
and
defend
a
simple
and
cheap
game
to
play
brings
people
together
played
football
together
Task
1
The
passage
analyses
the
________
for
the
popularity
of
football.
reasons
While
reading
Task2.
What
is
your
understanding
of
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage?
That
football
is
much,much
more
important
than
life
and
death
might
sound
funny.But
when
thinking
about
the
Earth,which
is
shaped
like
a
football,
you
can
understand
the
importance
of
football
in
people's
minds.
Reading
for
structure
1.
To
talk
about
the
history
of
football.
2.To
express
his/her
love
of
football.
3.
To
explain
why
football
is
such
a
popular
game.
4.
To
prove
that
he/she
is
a
professional
football
fan.
Task
1
Choose
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage.
such
a
popular
game
b.
These
days,football
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
world.
e.
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularuty.
It
is
also
a
game
that
is
very
cheap
to
play.
a.
Another
factor
behind
football's
global
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
excitment
on
the
field.
c.What's
more,
football
has
become
one
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
communicate.
d.“I
can
assure
you
it
is
much
much
more
important
than
that.”
para
1
para
2
para
3
para
4
para
5
Reading
for
structure
Task
2
Find
the
topic
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
This
passage
has
three
parts:
the
lead-in,
the
body,
and
the
conclusion.
A
game
for
the
world
the
lead-in
(
)
the
body
(
)
the
conclusion
(
)
para
para
para
1
2-4
5
This
passage
is
_________
A.
a
narration
(记叙文)
B.
an
exposition
(说明文)
C.
an
argumentation
(论说文)
C
Reading
for
structure
Learning
to
learn
An
argumentation
is
a
written
or
spoken
text
that
expresses
a
point
of
view
with
the
purpose
of
influencing
the
readers.
Although
many
argumentations
are
aimed
at
warning,
there
are
types
of
argumentations,
such
as
argumentations
to
inform,to
convince,to
explore,and
to
make
decisions.
An
argumentative
essay
tries
to
make
the
reader
agree
with
its
point
of
view
and
support
it,
to
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind
and
behavior,
and
to
approve
a
policy
or
course
of
action
that
it
proposes.
Post
reading
1.
What
is
your
understanding
of
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage?
That
football
is
much,much
more
important
than
life
and
death
might
sound
funny.But
when
thinking
about
the
Earth,which
is
shaped
like
a
football,
you
can
understand
the
importance
of
football
in
people's
minds.
2.What
other
sports
are
as
popular
as
football
in
China?
What
makes
them
so
popular?
Table
tennis
is
very
popular
in
China
for
the
following
reasons.Firstly,
table
tennis
only
needs
a
big
pared
to
basketball,baseball
and
football,it
takes
up
a
much
smaller
space.
Secondly,
it
is
a
safer
sport
compared
to
others
which
may
involve
physical
contact
between
players.
It's
convenient
for
schools
to
organise
such
exercise
for
PE
classes.
Thirdly,it's
a
very
simple
game
to
play
and
both
boys
and
girls
can
handle
it
quite
well.
Language
points
1.Given
that
Neil
Armstrong
wanted
to
take
a
football
to
the
Moon,
we
could
even
say
that
it
is
also
the
most
popular
sport
out
of
this
world!
given
that
，表示①
“考虑到...
，鉴于；②如果”，
eg.
鉴于任务困难，你已经做得很好了。
_________it
was
a
difficult
task,
you've
done
really
well.
eg.
如果能再次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功。
Given
that
____________________
,he
will
surely
succeed.
考虑到当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。
Given
that
he
can
get
another
chance
2.The
history
of
the
game
goes
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.
It
was
then
known
as
cuju(kick
ball),
a
game
using
a
ball
of
animal
skins
with
hair
inside.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国，当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢球”），使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。
go
back
to追溯到
eg.
龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。
The
Longji
Rice
Terraces
goes
back
to
the
Yuan
Dynasty.
a
game
using
...现在分词作定语，与所修饰名词之间是_____关系
翻译下列短语：
一个坐在教室里的的学生
一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩
一辆正在维修的汽车
a
student
sitting
in
the
classroom
a
girl
dreaming
of
becoming
a
dancer
a
car
being
repaired
主动
=date
back
to/date
from无被动，现在时
3.Footall
as
we
know
it
today
started
in
Great
Britain,
where
the
game
was
given
new
rules.
我们今天所知道的足球比赛发源于英国，在那里比赛被赋予新的规则。
As
we
know引导的是非限制性定语从句，译为：正如我们所知...
As
we
know
it
引导方式状语从句，as
只是连词，没有指代作用，
it指life
译为：就我们所知道...而言
Life,
as
we
know,
needs
water
and
oxygen.
Life
as
we
know
it
needs
water
and
oxygen.
Magazines
as
we
know
them
today
began
publication
around
1882.
Magazines,
as
we
know
today,
began
publication
around
1882.
据我们目前所知，杂志大约是1882年开始发行的。
我们今天所说的杂志大约是1882年开始发行的。
4.
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
足球是非常简便的一种运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
1)
that
引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，不用翻译，但不能省略。
2)that
引导的主语从句很常见，但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况，只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。如：
That
the
price
will
go
up
is
certain.(强调)
3)通常借助形式主语
it
,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。
It
is
natural
that
they
have
different
views.
eg.
_______
you're
admitted
into
Tsinghua
University
is
the
best
news
for
your
parents.
_____
is
certain
that
Tom
will
come
here.
That
It
5.All
over
the
world
you
can
see
kids
playing
to
their
hearts'
content
with
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags;
just
like
Pelé
did
when
he
was
a
boy.
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球---贝利小时候也是那样的。
to
one's
heart's
content:
to
do
something
as
much
as
one
wants
I
was
delighted
to
be
able
to
eat
my
favourite
dishes
to
my
heart's
content.
to
+
one's
+
disappointment/
delight/
embarrassment/
amazement/
surprise/
sorrow/
joy情感名词
表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感，译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”?
6.
Another
factor
behind
football's
global
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
excitement
on
the
field.
It
is
fun
enough
to
attract
millions
of
people.
足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素是（这种运动）在球场上展示出来的创造力和激动人心的氛围。其精彩程度足以数以百万计的人。
It
is
fun
enough
to
attract
millions
of
people.
It
is
so
fun
that
it
attracts
millions
of
people.
不定式to
attract在句中作结果状语，表示足球非常有趣，足以吸引成千上万的人。
用only
to或enough
to
填空。
1
The
room
is
large
____
_____
place
a
third
bed.
2
He
raced
through
the
living
room,
____
___find
the
front
door
closed.
only
to
enough
to
7.You
do
not
have
to
be
a
fan
to
recognize
the
skill
of
professional
players---how
they
use
their
bodies
to
pass,
score
and
defend
can
be
amazing
to
see--or
to
feel
the
excitement
of
a
game
ending
with
a
surprising
twist.
1)分析句子结构，并翻译此句。
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
2)ending
with
a
surprising
twist
在这里是作________,
修饰a
game,两者之间是_____关系。
定语
主动
3)end
with以...结束
他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。
They
ended
the
play
with
a
song.
8.It
breaks
down
walls
and
bring
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.
Take,
for
example,
the
famous
football
game
on
Christmas
Day
1914.
World
WarⅠhad
broken
out
months
before,
but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together---one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
during
years
of
conflicts.
足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
1)break
down:
If
you
break
down
a
door
or
barrier,
you
hit
it
so
hard
that
it
falls
to
the
ground.
打到，砸破
Their
car
broke
down
on
the
way
home.
Talks
with
business
leaders
broke
down
last
night.
When
I
heard
the
bad
news,
I
broke
down
and
cried.
(机器、车辆等)停止运转，出故障
（讨论、关系等）失败
禁不住哭出来
3)
take
...
for
example以...为例（=take
...
as
an
example）
_______Beijing___
________,
it
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
the
world.
Take
for
example
2)
bring
sb
together:
to
make
people
have
a
better
relationship
or
feel
closer
to
each
other
使团结起来
4)
one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
不定式作定语
9.“I
can
assure
you
it
is
much,much
more
important
than
that.”
assure:
to
tell
someone
that
something
will
definitely
happen
or
is
definitely
true.
1)
assure
sb
that
“向某人保证...”
The
doctor
has
assured
us
that
she'll
be
fine.
医生向我们保证她会没事的。
2)
assure
sb
of
sth
“向某人保证某事”
The
art
dealer
had
assured
me
of
the
painting's
quality.
艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。
given
that
go
back
to
be
known
as
such
a
simple
game
to
paly
the
basis
of
all
over
the
world
to
one's
heart's
content
be
made
of
what's
more
break
down
bring
sb
together
take
...
for
example
break
out
put
down
a
mattter
of
life
and
death
be
shaped
like
考虑到，鉴于；如果
追溯到
作为...而出名
如此简单的运动
...的基础
全世界
尽情地，心满意足地
由...制成
此外，而且
消除，驱除（人与人之间的隔阂等）
使...团结起来
以...为例
（不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生
放下
生死攸关的事
形状像...
Pair
work
Try
to
introduce
a
popular
Chinese
sport
to
your
partner
following
the
passage
we've
learned
.
Homework
Write
an
essay
to
introduce
a
popular
sport
in
China
according
to
the
passage.
You
can
collect
information
online.(共28张PPT)
Unit3
On
the
move
A
Game
for
the
World
Learning
Aims:
1.Try
to
grasp
the
main
idea
of
this
passage
and
find
out
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage;
2.Get
to
know
the
something
about
the
argumentation;
analyze
the
structure
of
the
passage.
3.To
find
out
the
details
in
the
passage.
Do
you
like
football?
Do
you
know
what
these
things
represent
in
a
football
game?
Before
reading
A
football
match
consists
of
two
45-minute
halves
with
a
15-minute
period
in
between.
The
sport
is
played
by
two
teams
of
11
players
(including
1
goalkeeper
wearing
gloves).
The
team
captain
is
usually
identified
by
wearing
an
armband
with
the
letter
“C”
on
it
or
other
personal
patterns.
A
player
could
receive
a
yellow
or
red
card
if
they
commit
a
foul.
Corner
flags
are
used
to
make
it
easy
for
referees
to
tell
if
the
ball
crosses
the
touchline
or
the
end
line.
A
“hat
trick”
occurs
in
football
when
a
player
scored
three
goals
in
a
single
game.
b.
These
days,
football
is
one
of
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
world.
e.
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
It
is
also
a
game
that
is
very
cheap
to
play.
a.
Another
factor
behind
football's
global
popularity
is
the
creativity
and
excitement
on
the
field.
c.
What's
more,
football
has
become
one
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
communicate.
d.
“
I
can
assure
you
it
is
much
much
more
important
than
that.”
para
1
para
2
para
3
para
4
para
5
Task
1.
Listen
to
the
text
and
find
out
the
topic
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
1.
To
talk
about
the
history
of
football.
2.To
express
his/her
love
of
football.
3.
To
explain
why
football
is
such
a
popular
game.
4.
To
prove
that
he/she
is
a
professional
football
fan.
Task
2
choose
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage.
such
a
popular
game
Fast
reading
Task
3
The
passage
analyses
the
________
for
the
popularity
of
football.
reasons
This
passage
is
_________
A.
a
narration
(记叙文)
B.
an
exposition
(说明文)
C.
an
argumentation
(论说文)
C
Learning
to
learn
An
argumentation
is
a
written
or
spoken
text
that
expresses
a
point
of
view
with
the
purpose
of
influencing
the
readers.
Although
many
argumentations
are
aimed
at
warning,
there
are
types
of
argumentations,
such
as
argumentations
to
inform,
to
convince,
to
explore,
and
to
make
decisions.
An
argumentative
essay
tries
to
make
the
reader
agree
with
its
point
of
view
and
support
it,
to
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind
and
behavior,
and
to
approve
a
policy
or
course
of
action
that
it
proposes.
This
passage
has
three
parts:
the
lead-in,
the
body,
and
the
conclusion.
A
game
for
the
world
the
lead-in
(
)
the
body
(
)
the
conclusion
(
)
para
para
para
1
2-4
5
The
three
reasons
why
football
is
so
popular.
Football
is
much
more
than
just
a
sport.
Football
is
popular
all
around
the
world.
Let’s
match
the
three
parts
with
their
main
ideas.
Task
5
Ancient
China
a
ball
made
of
plastic
bags
creativity
and
excitement
pass,
score
and
defend
a
simple
and
cheap
game
to
play
brings
people
together
played
football
together
Task
6
Complete
the
chart
with
expressions
from
the
passage.
Task
7.
Read
the
passage
again
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1.
What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Football
is
popular
because
it
is
simple
to
play.
B.
Football
can
bring
us
excitement.
C.
Football
can
help
people
to
communicate.
D.
Football
enjoys
its
popularity
all
over
the
world.
2.
Where
did
modern
football
start?
Ancient
China.
Great
Britain.
Germany.
Brazil.
3.
Football
is
popular
all
over
the
world
because
______.
?
A.
it’s
a
game
with
creativity
and
excitement
on
the
field
B.
it
is
easy
to
catch
fans’
attention
C.
you
don’t
have
to
understand
the
professional
skills
D.
the
players
performed
wonderfully
4.
Why
did
British
and
German
soldiers
stop
their
war?
A.
Because
they
wanted
to
end
the
war.
B.
Because
football
provided
them
a
chance
to
communicate.
C.
Because
they
all
loved
it.
D.
Because
they
were
tired
of
the
war.
5.
What
does
the
author
want
to
say
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Football
is
just
more
than
a
sport.
B.
Football
is
a
matter
of
life
and
death.
C.
Football
is
more
important
than
other
sports.
D.
Football
is
important
because
our
planet
is
shaped
like
a
football.
Think
Share:
1
What
is
your
understanding
of
the
last
sentence
of
the
passage?
That
football
is
much,
much
more
important
than
life
and
death
might
sound
funny.
But
when
thinking
about
the
Earth,
which
is
shaped
like
a
football,
you
can
understand
the
importance
of
football
in
people's
minds.
2
What
other
sports
are
as
popular
as
football
in
China?
What
makes
them
so
popular?
Table
tennis
is
very
popular
in
China
for
the
following
reasons.
Firstly,
table
tennis
only
needs
a
big
pared
to
basketball,
baseball
and
football,
it
takes
up
a
much
smaller
space.
Secondly,
it
is
a
safer
sport
compared
to
others
which
may
involve
physical
contact
between
players.
It's
convenient
for
schools
to
organise
such
exercise
for
PE
classes.
Thirdly,
it's
a
very
simple
game
to
play
and
both
boys
and
girls
can
handle
it
quite
well.
Language
points
1.Given
that
Neil
Armstrong
wanted
to
take
a
football
to
the
Moon,
we
could
even
say
that
it
is
also
the
most
popular
sport
out
of
this
world!
given
that
，表示“考虑到...
，鉴于；如果”，
eg.
鉴于任务困难，你已经做得很好了。
_________it
was
a
difficult
task,
you've
done
really
well.
eg.
如果能再次得到机会的话，他肯定会成功。
Given
that
____________________
,he
will
surely
succeed.
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。
Given
that
he
can
get
another
chance
【知识链接】
【实战演练】
2.The
history
of
the
game
goes
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.
It
was
then
known
as
cuju(kick
ball),
a
game
using
a
ball
of
animal
skins
with
hair
inside.
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国，当时这种运动称为蹴鞠（意为“以脚踢球”），使用的球是由动物皮革填充毛发制成的。
go
back
to追溯到
eg.
龙脊梯田可以追溯到元朝。(翻译）
The
Longji
Rice
Terraces
goes
back
to
the
Yuan
Dynasty.
a
game
using
...现在分词作定语，与所修饰名词之间是_____关系
翻译下列短语：
一个坐在教室里的的学生
一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩
一辆正在维修的汽车
a
student
sitting
in
the
classroom
a
girl
dreaming
of
becoming
a
dancer
a
car
being
repaired
主动
3.
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
足球是非常简便的一种运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
1)
that
引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，不用翻译，但不能省略。
2)that
引导的主语从句很常见，但把这种主语从句放在句首是很少见的一种情况，只是为了强调或谓语较长时才这样安排。如：
That
the
price
will
go
up
is
certain.(强调)
3)通常借助形式主语
it
,将真正的主语放在句子后半部分。
It
is
natural
that
they
have
different
views.
eg.
_______
you're
admitted
into
Tsinghua
University
is
the
best
news
for
your
parents.
_____
is
certain
that
Tom
will
come
here.
That
It
3.
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
4.You
do
not
have
to
be
a
fan
to
recognise
the
skill
of
professional
players---how
they
use
their
bodies
to
pass,
score
and
defend
can
be
amazing
to
see--or
to
feel
the
excitement
of
a
game
ending
with
a
surprising
twist.
1)分析句子结构，并翻译此句。
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
2)ending
with
a
surprising
twist
在这里是作________,
修饰a
game,两者之间是_____关系。
定语
主动
3)end
with以...结束
他们以一首歌结束了这出戏。
They
ended
the
play
with
a
song.
5.It
breaks
down
walls
and
bring
people
together
on
and
off
the
field.Take,for
example,
the
famous
football
game
on
Christmas
Day
1914.
World
WarⅠhad
broken
out
months
before,
but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together---one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
during
years
of
conflicts.
足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例，虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
1)break
down:
If
you
break
down
a
door
or
barrier,
you
hit
it
so
hard
that
it
falls
to
the
ground.
打到，砸破
Their
car
broke
down
on
the
way
home.
Talks
with
business
leaders
broke
down
last
night.
When
I
heard
the
bad
news,
I
broke
down
and
cried.
(机器、车辆等)停止运转，出故障
（讨论、关系等）失败
禁不住哭出来
3)
take
...
for
example以...为例（=take
...
as
an
example）
_______Beijing___
________,
it
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
the
world.
Take
for
example
2)
bring
sb
together:
to
make
people
have
a
better
relationship
or
feel
closer
to
each
other
使团结起来
4)
one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
不定式作定语
6.“I
can
assure
you
it
is
much,
much
more
important
than
that.”
assure:
to
tell
someone
that
something
will
definitely
happen
or
is
definitely
true.
1)
assure
sb
that
“向某人保证...”
The
doctor
has
assured
us
that
she'll
be
fine.
医生向我们保证她会没事的。
2)
assure
sb
of
sth
“向某人保证某事”
The
art
dealer
had
assured
me
of
the
painting's
quality.
艺术品经销商向我保证过画的质量。
given
that
go
back
to
be
known
as
such
a
simple
game
to
paly
the
basis
of
all
over
the
world
to
one's
heart's
content
be
made
of
what's
more
break
down
bring
sb
together
take
...
for
example
break
out
put
down
a
mattter
of
life
and
death
be
shaped
like
考虑到，鉴于；如果
追溯到
作为...而出名
如此简单的运动
...的基础
全世界
尽情地，心满意足地
由...制成
此外，而且
消除，驱除（人与人之间的隔阂等）
使...团结起来
以...为例
（不愉快之事）爆发，突然发生
放下
生死攸关的事
形状像...
Thank
you！(共30张PPT)
Book
2
Unit
3
On
the
move
第三课时
Using
Language
1.引导学生了解不定式做定语和结果状语的用法，并在真实语境中加以运用。
2.看攀岩、网球、瑜伽、骑行和冲浪的图片，并根据自己对这些运动的了解，选择自己喜欢的一项运动进行简单介绍。
3.了解可以随时随地锻炼的运动项目及其益处。学习如何用动词短语表达各种运动形式。
4.了解中国传统体育运动项目，加深对中国文化的理解，传播中国文化。
5.作业：制定自己的锻炼计划。
Learning
aims(学习目标)
Part
1
Lead-in
Part
2
Discovery
Part
3
Analysis
Part
4
Practice
Part
5
Consolidation
Part
6
Summary
Grammar
Exercises
you
can
do
anywhere
Listening
Homework
Evaluative
feedback
Lead-in
Dad，
can
I
have
a
Pingpang
ball
to
play?
Darling，when
you
are
old
enough
to
play
it,
I
will
show
you
how
to
do
it.
1.
What
is
the
function
of
to-play
in
sentence
a?
Is
it
used
to
give
description
or
show
result?
2.
What
is
the
function
of
to-attract
in
sentence
b?
Is
it
used
to
give
description
or
show
result?
Look
at
the
sentences
from
the
reading
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
Discovery
a
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
b
It
is
fun
enough
to
attract
millions
of
people.
give
description
show
result
attributive
adverbial
of
result
Discovery
Compare
them
with
the
following
sentences
and
answer
the
questions.
a
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
c
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
that
people
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
b
It
is
fun
enough
to
attract
millions
of
people.
d
It
is
so
fun
that
it
attracts
millions
of
people.
3.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
two
groups
of
sentences?
4.
Why
does
the
author
choose
to
use
sentences
(a)
and
(b)
in
the
reading
passage?
Discovery
Compare
them
with
the
following
sentences
and
answer
the
questions.
a
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
to
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
c
That
football
is
such
a
simple
game
that
people
play
is
perhaps
the
basis
of
its
popularity.
b
It
is
fun
enough
to
attract
millions
of
people.
d
It
is
so
fun
that
it
attracts
millions
of
people.
Sentences
(a)
and
(b)
uses
to-infinitive
as
attributive
and
adverbial
of
result,
while
sentences
(c)
and
(d)
uses
attributive
and
adverbial
clauses.
Because
using
to-infinitive
makes
sentences
more
concise.
Why
does
the
author
choose
to
use
sentences
(a)
and
(b)
in
the
reading
passage?
Discovery
Now
look
for
more
sentences
with
to-infinitive
as
attributive
or
adverbial
of
result
in
the
reading
passage
A
game
for
the
World.
attributive
attributive
What’s
more,
football
has
become
one
of
the
best
ways
for
people
to
communicate:
…，but
British
and
German
soldiers
put
down
their
guns
and
played
football
together
-
one
moment
of
peace
to
remember
during
years
of
conflict.
What
is
the
function
of
to-infinitive
in
the
two
sentences?
Discovery
Dad，
can
I
have
a
Pingpang
ball
to
play?
Darling，when
you
are
old
enough
to
play
it,
I
will
show
you
how
to
do
it.
attributive
adverbial
of
result
Analysis
不定式作定语
1.
不定式作定语，要放在被修饰词的后面。
I
want
to
get
something
to
read
during
the
vacation.
假期里我想找点书读。
2.
某些抽象名词后面常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有：plan,
ability,
chance,
idea,
hope,
wish,
promise,
attempt,
way等。
Please
give
me
a
chance
to
explain.
请给我一个解释的机会。
Is
this
the
best
way
to
help
him?
这是帮助他的最佳方式吗？
Analysis
不定式作定语
3.
不定式作定语，与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的主谓关系，动宾关系等。
He's
always
the
first
one
to
get
up.
他总是第一个起床。
Please
give
me
something
to
drink.
请给我点喝的。
4.
当不定式作定语，且与被修饰的词语有逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式动词应该是及物动词；如果不定式动词为不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面必须有相应的介词，组成及物的动词短语。
如：
I
have
important
work
to
do
tonight.
我今晚有重要的工作要做。
He
is
looking
for
a
room
to
live
in.
他想找个新房子住。
Because
the
room
was
very
crowded,
I
needed
a
tall
bench
to
stand
on.
由于房间里太挤，我不得不站到高板凳上。
Analysis
不定式作结果状语
1.
不定式做结果状语，常与learn,
find,
see,
hear,
make等动词连用。
He
returned
home
to
learn
his
daughter
had
just
been
engaged.
他回家后得知女儿刚刚订婚了。
2.
only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的结果。例如:
I
hurried
to
Professor
Wang's
house
only
to
find
he
was
out.
我匆忙赶到王教授家，却发现他外出了。
3.
so/
such...
as
to可作结果状语。例如:
She
was
so
angry
as
to
be
unable
to
speak.
她气得连话都说不出来。
4.
enough后面加不定式作结果状语。
This
room
is
large
enough
to
place
a
third
bed.
房间足够大，可以再放一张床。
5.
too...to结构中，也是不定式作结果状语。
He
is
too
young
to
get
dressed.
他太小了还不会穿衣服。
Practice
Join
the
sentences
using
the
to-infinitive
form.
The
rules
of
the
game
are
simple
enough
to
make
the
game
easy
to
play.
The
ball
is
small
enough
to
fit
into
most
sports
bags.
Give
me
a
list
of
the
teams
to
enter
into
the
competition.
The
footballer
has
a
dream
to
play
for
a
top
team.
We
arrived
at
the
stadium
to
find
that
the
game
had
been
canceled.
To
introduce
and
advertise
a
sports
watch
-
DX
watch.
Read
and
answer
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
Consolidation
Think:
what
kind
of
clauses
are
the
underlined
sentences?
Are
you
looking
for
a
sports
watch
that
can
help
you
keep
track
of
your
fitness
and
chart
your
training
progress?
Whether
you're
a
professional
athlete
or
keen
sports
person,
DX
Sports
Watch
is
the
ideal
choice
for
you.
It
has
a
digital
display
that
records
your
steps,
speed
and
distance,
as
well
as
monitoring
your
heart
rate
and
calories
burnt.
It
also
has
a
voice
control
setting
that
enables
you
to
stay
hands-free,
while
its
waterproof
band
is
fully
adjustable
so
that
it
is
comfortable
to
wear.
DX
Sports
Watch
is
only
available
online,
so
go
to
our
website
and
place
your
order
today!
attributive
clause
adverbial
clause
attributive
clause
attributive
clause
Consolidation
Are
you
looking
for
a
sports
watch
that
can
help
you
keep
track
of
your
fitness
and
chart
your
training
progress?
It
has
a
digital
display
that
records
your
steps,
speed
and
distance,
as
well
as
monitoring
your
heart
rate
and
calories
burnt.
It
also
has
a
voice
control
setting
that
enables
you
to
stay
hands-free,
while
its
waterproof
band
is
fully
adjustable
so
that
it
is
comfort-able
to
wear.
Rewrite
the
underlined
parts
using
the
to-infinitive
form.
Consolidation
Are
you
looking
for
a
sports
watch
to
help
you
keep
track
of
your
fitness
and
chart
your
training
progress?
It
has
a
digital
display
to
record
your
steps,
speed
and
distance,
as
well
as
monitoring
your
heart
rate
and
calories
burnt.
It
also
has
a
voice
control
setting
to
enable
you
to
stay
hands-free,
while
its
water-proof
band
is
fully
adjustable
to
be
comfortable
to
wear.
Consolidation
Retell
the
passage
using
the
to-infinitive
form
as
many
as
possible,
especially
the
underlined
parts.
Are
you
looking
for....
I
recommend
DX
sports
watch
to
you....
Are
you
looking
for
a
sports
watch
to
help
you
keep
track
of
your
fitness
and
chart
your
training
progress?
I
recommend
DX
sports
watch
to
you.
It
has
a
digital
display
to
record
your
steps,
speed
and
distance.
Besides,
it
also
has
a
voice
control
setting
to
enable
you
to
stay
hands-free,
while
its
waterproof
band
is
fully
adjustable
to
be
comfortable
to
wear.
Want
to
have
one?
Go
to
our
website
to
place
your
order!
Consolidation
Summary
pull-up
skipping
push-up
jogging
sit-up
plank
do
pull-ups
jump/skip
ropes
do
push-ups
go
jogging
do
sit-ups
do
planks
Exercise
you
can
do
anywhere
Task1:Read
and
match
f
c
b
a
e
d
Exercise
you
can
do
anywhere
Task
2:Underline
the
words
and
expressions
describing
their
benefits.
1.锻炼肌肉_____________________
2.巩固下背部___________________
3.保持...挺直____________________
4.燃烧卡路里___________________
5.增强力量_____________________
6.改善你的心肺功能________________
7.强健骨骼________________________
Task3:Take
down
the
notes:
develop
muscles
strengthen
lower
back
keep
...straight
burn
a
lot
of
calories
build
strength
give
you
improved
heart
and
lung
function/
improve
your
heart
and
lung
funtction
build
strong
bones
Life
lies
in
movement.
Work
out
your
weekly
exercise
plan.
Tell
me
the
reasons
why
you
choose
it.
8.
work
out:
(1)I
am
just
trying
to
work
out
how
much
I
spend
each
month.
(2)To
work
out
the
difficult
maths
problem,
I
have
consulted
the
teacher
several
times.
(3)Trained
exercise
teachers
can
help
you
work
out
a
training
plan
and
keep
you
active.
(4)Everything
worked
out
OK
in
the
end.
(5)I
go
to
the
sports
club
and
work
out
once
a
week.
Exercise
you
can
do
anywhere
计算出
解决问题
制定计划
进展顺利
锻炼
9.skip
vi/vt
skip
over
the
fence
She
decided
to
skip
the
afternoons
class.
I
skipped
over
the
last
part
of
the
book.
10.balance
n./vi,vt
keep/
lose
one's
balance
You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
the
countryside
against
the
disadvantages.
//balance
between
work
and
relaxation
You'd
better
keep
a
balanced
diet
for
the
benefit
of
your
health.
跳过栅栏
不做应该做的事eg:
skip
breakfast
略过，遗漏=
miss
n.
保持、失去平衡
v.平衡...和...
保持平衡的饮食
Did
you
know?
Chinese
martial
arts
are
famous
all
around
the
world.
Each
year,
tens
of
thousands
of
people
from
other
countries
come
to
China
to
learn
Chinese
martial
arts.
Tai
Chi,
which
is
a
martial
art
with
a
long
history,
is
usually
a
popular
choice.
It
involves
doing
very
slow
physical
exercises
to
relax
your
mind
and
calm
your
body.
Listening
11.involve
vt.
A
crosstalk
performance
involves
talking,
imatating,
singing
and
telling
jokes.
How
many
vehicels
were
involved
in
the
crash?
包含，包括
涉及，卷入
Modern
sports
dragon
boat
racing
archery
martial
arts
Tai
Chi
pull-up,
skipping,
push-up,
jogging,
sit-up,
plank
Traditional
sports
Listening
Listen
Choose
the
points
mentioned.
Difficulties
of
studying
in
China.
A
Tai
Chi
school
in
China.
First
visit
to
China.
A
great
master
of
yoga.
Reasons
for
learning
Tai
Chi.
Reasons
for
keep
going.
Reasons
for
choosing
Yangshuo.
Listening
(1)Draw
a
mindmap
about
what
we've
learned
today.
(2)Find
the
information
about
the
latest
sports
watch
of
the
following
bands
on
the
Internet
and
recommend
one
to
your
friend.
Try
to
use
the
to-infinitive
form
as
many
as
possible.
(3)
Get
ready
for
tomorrow's
talk
show:
share
with
us
the
sports
you
like
and
your
exercise
plan.
Homework
Reflection
Please
rate
your
performance
by
filling
in
the
following
chart.
Item
Content
Score
(0-10)
Interest?in?learning
Feel
interested
in
this
class
and
have
fun
studying.
Attitude
to
learning
Take
an
active
part
in
class
activities.
Learning
habits
Take
notes;
think
positively;
voice
your
opinion…
Learning
outcome
Understand
the
basic
knowledge
of
to-infinitive
as
attributive
and
adverbial
of
result.
Use
to-infinitive
as
attributive
and
adverbial
of
result
in
the
real
context.
