Unit
2
Lessons
in
life
Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
And
he
started
to
race
towards
me;
arms
outstretched
(outstretch)making
a
kind
of
wailing,
screaming
noise.
2.
While
nobody
was
looking,
she
squashed
her
school
hat
and
crammed
(cram)it
into
a
wastebasket.
3.
In
my
eyes,
sincere
friendship
means
a
higher
and
purer
(pure)state
of
life.
4.
Ministers
have
begun
work
on
the
vexed
(vex)issue
of
economic
union.
5.
It
is
ridiculously
absurd
(absurdly)to
predict
that
the
sun
will
not
rise
tomorrow.
6.
Eileen
leaned
(lean)across
and
opened
the
passenger
door.
7.
Carla,
curled
up
on
the
sofa,
was
smoking
a
cigarette
and
stroking
(stroke)her
cat.
8.
It’s
an
absolutely
instinctive
(instinctively)reaction—if
a
child
falls
you
pick
it
up.
9.
He
wished
to
earn
a
living
through
writing
but
despaired
(despair)of
doing
so.
10.
His
salary
is
low
and
he
gets
few
luxuries(
luxury).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
set
off,
go
up
to,
vote
for,
burst
out,
be
crammed
with
1.
When
the
temperature
goes
up
to
3
centigrade,
the
snow
will
melt.
?
2.
The
street
was
crammed
with
reporters,
photographers,
cameras
and
microphones.
?
3.
Everyone
was
quiet
when
John
suddenly
burst
out
laughing.
?
4.
I
shall
vote
for
Hall
because
I
think
he’s
the
better
man.
?
5.
Having
said
farewell
to
their
friends,
they
set
off
for
home.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
The
student
who
is
answering
the
question
is
John.
?
正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。(who引导定语从句)
2.
Every
time
he
went
out,
he
took
an
umbrella
with
him.
?
他每次出门都带着伞。(every
time引导状语从句)
3.
I
shall
be
away
for
no
more
than
a
week.
?
我离开不超过一个星期。(no
more
than)
4.
Time
zipped
by
and
the
year
was
soon
over.
?
光阴荏苒,
转瞬又是一年。(and并列句)
5.
The
villagers
are
helping
to
search
the
woods
for
the
missing
child.
?
村民们正在帮忙在树林里寻找失踪的孩子。(search
for)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
Many
scientists
today
are
convinced
that
life
exists
elsewhere
in
the
universe—life
probably
much
like
that
on
our
own
planet.
They
reason
in
the
following
way.
As
far
as
astronomers
can
determine,
the
entire
universe
is
built
of
the
same
matter.
They
have
no
reason
to
doubt
that
matter
obeys
the
same
laws
in
every
part
of
the
universe.
Therefore,
it
is
reasonable
to
guess
that
other
stars,
with
their
own
planets,
were
born
in
the
same
way
as
our
own
solar
system.
What
we
know
of
life
on
earth
suggests
that
life
will
arise
wherever
the
proper
conditions
exist.
Life
requires
the
right
amount
and
kind
of
atmosphere.
This
eliminates(除去)all
those
planets
in
the
universe
that
are
not
about
the
same
size
and
weight
as
the
earth.
A
smaller
planet
would
lose
its
atmosphere;
a
larger
one
would
hold
too
much
of
it.
Life
also
requires
a
steady
supply
of
heat
and
light.
This
eliminates
double
stars,
or
stars
that
flare
up
suddenly.
Only
single
stars
that
are
steady
sources
of
heat
and
light
like
our
sun
would
qualify.
Finally,
life
could
evolve(进化)only
if
the
planet
is
just
the
right
distance
from
its
sun.
With
a
weaker
sun
than
our
own,
the
planet
would
have
to
be
closer
to
it.
With
a
stronger
sun,
it
would
have
to
be
farther
away.
If
we
suppose
that
every
star
in
the
universe
has
a
family
of
planets,
then
how
many
planets
might
support
life?
First,
eliminate
those
stars
that
are
not
like
our
sun.
Next
eliminate
most
of
their
planets;
they
are
either
too
far
from
or
too
close
to
their
suns.
Then
eliminate
all
those
planets
which
are
not
the
same
size
and
weight
as
the
earth.
Finally,
remember
that
the
proper
conditions
do
not
necessarily
mean
that
life
actually
does
exist
on
a
planet.
It
may
not
have
begun
yet,
or
it
may
have
already
died
out.
This
process
of
elimination
seems
to
leave
very
few
planets
on
which
earthlike
life
might
be
found.
However,
even
if
life
could
exist
on
only
one
planet
in
a
million,
there
are
so
many
billions
of
planets
that
this
would
still
leave
a
vast
number
on
which
life
could
exist.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了整个宇宙都是由同一种物质构成的,
在宇宙中的每一部分物质都遵循同样的规律。
1.
The
existence
of
life
depends
on
all
of
the
following
factors
EXCEPT
______.
?
A.
the
right
amount
of
atmosphere
B.
our
own
solar
system
C.
steady
heat
and
light
D.
the
right
distance
from
the
sun
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Life
requires
the
right
amount
and
kind
of
atmosphere.
”以及文章第四段中“Life
also
requires
a
steady
supply
of
heat
and
light.
”以及文章第五段中“Finally,
life
could
evolve
only
if
the
planet
is
just
the
right
distance
from
its
sun.
”可知,
生命的进化需要适当数量和种类的大气、稳定的光和热供应以及行星与太阳的距离恰到好处。文章中没有提到生命的进化需要太阳系。结合选项,
故选B。
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
INCORRECT?
A.
The
planet
must
be
as
big
and
heavy
as
the
earth.
B.
Proper
conditions
are
essential
to
the
existence
of
life.
C.
Double
stars
can
provide
steady
light
and
heat.
D.
The
distance
between
a
planet
and
its
sun
should
be
right.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Life
also
requires
a
steady
supply
of
heat
and
light.
This
eliminates
double
stars,
or
stars
that
flare
up
suddenly.
”
可知,
生命也需要稳定的光和热供应。这就排除了双星,
或突然爆发的恒星。结合选项,
C项表述错误。故选C。
3.
What
kind
of
planet
might
NOT
support
life?
A.
Most
of
the
planets
of
the
stars.
B.
Stars
similar
to
our
sun.
C.
Planets
similar
to
the
earth.
D.
Planets
with
proper
conditions.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,
大部分行星都不能维持生命,
因为他们要么离太阳太近,
要么离太阳太远,
要么与地球大小和重量不一样,
而且适当的条件也并不一定意味着生命存在。结合选项,
故选A。
4.
At
the
end
of
the
passage
the
author
suggests
that
?
A.
it
is
impossible
for
life
to
exist
on
planets.
B.
earth
like
life
could
only
exist
on
a
few
planets.
C.
life
could
exist
on
only
one
planet
in
a
million.
D.
life
could
exist
on
a
great
number
of
planets.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,
然而,
即使生命可能只存在于百万分之一的行星上,
仍有数十亿的行星可能存在生命。可知,
生命可能在许多星球上存在。结合选项,
故选D。
B
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Sometimes
life
can
seem
challenging
(挑战的)and
we
usually
get
the
feeling
of
“the
grass
on
the
other
side
is
always
greener”!
We
usually
feel
upset
with
the
troubles
that
life
throws
at
us.
?
The
best
thing
to
do
at
that
point
of
time
is
to
close
our
eyes
and
start
counting
of
all
the
blessings
in
life
that
God
has
given
us.
If
we
think
deeply,
our
life
is
full
of
blessings
that
we
hardly
recognize.
Listening
to
the
singing
of
birds
early
in
the
morning,
we
realize
that
there
are
many
people
who
spend
their
life
in
a
world
that
is
silent
while
many
others
spend
their
lives
in
a
world
that
is
dark
and
may
have
never
seen
a
rainbow
or
the
setting
sun.
When
you
go
out
for
a
drive,
pull
down
the
window
and
look
at
the
poor
beggar
standing
under
the
hot
sun,
begging
for
filling
his
hungry
stomach.
We
get
three
meals
a
day
without
realizing
its
importance.
Isn’t
that
a
blessing?
Whenever
you
are
sad,
look
at
the
eyes
of
your
parents
and
family
filled
with
love
and
concern
for
you.
There
are
many
people
who
have
never
experienced
the
love
of
a
family.
Isn’t
that
a
blessing?
As
Mother
Teresa
once
said,
“We
don’t
need
to
do
great
things.
We
need
to
do
small
things
with
great
love”.
The
key
to
a
happy
life
is
when
we
consider
others
problems
to
be
our
own
and
try
to
help
them.
When
we
love
people
without
any
expectations
and
help
them,
our
heart
is
filled
with
a
sense
of
happiness
and
peace
seeing
the
smile
on
their
face.
So
the
next
time
whenever
life
knocks
you
down,
close
your
eyes
and.
.
.
start
counting!
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了生活中充满挑战,
为此我们会感到沮丧,
有时会这山望着那山高,
其实我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。
5.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
True
happiness
lies
in
achieving
wealth.
B.
Blessings
should
be
treasured
in
our
life.
C.
The
singing
of
birds
can
make
us
happy.
D.
Love
from
our
family
gives
us
courage
to
face
life.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
在那个时候,
最好的办法就是闭上眼睛,
开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。作者告诉我们福气应该在我们的生命中得到珍惜。故选B。
6.
The
underlined
part
“the
grass
on
the
other
side
is
always
greener”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
that______.
?
A.
however
happy
we
are,
we
never
seem
to
be
satisfied
B.
though
we
are
rich,
we
are
poor
in
mind
C.
we
can
have
a
better
life
if
we
work
harder
D.
there
exists
a
greener
grass
on
the
other
side
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知有时生活似乎很有挑战性,
我们通常会有这样的感觉:
“这山望着那山高!
”我们通常对生活中遇到的麻烦感到心烦意乱。此处表示不管怎样,
我们总会心烦意乱,
因此the
grass
on
the
other
side
is
always
greener的意思是“无论我们多么快乐,
我们似乎从不满足”。故选A。
7.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
We
have
already
known
that
life
is
filled
with
blessings.
B.
It
is
a
blessing
to
have
three
meals
a
day.
C.
It’s
natural
to
see
a
rainbow
or
the
setting
sun
in
life.
D.
Mother
Teresa
calls
on
us
to
do
great
things
in
life.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中We
get
three
meals
a
day
without
realizing
its
importance.
Isn’t
that
a
blessing?
我们一天吃三顿饭却没有意识到它的重要性。这难道不是一种福气吗?
换句话说,
我们能一日吃三餐就是一种福气。故选B。
8.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Troubles
in
Life
B.
Secrets
of
Life
C.
A
Sense
of
Happiness
D.
Count
Your
Blessings
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,
在那个时候,
最好的办法就是闭上眼睛,
开始数数上帝赐予我们生命中的所有福气。还有最后一段可知,
所以下次当生活把你打倒的时候,
闭上你的眼睛,
开始数数!
我们只需要数数我们被给予的恩典就会懂得知足。因此,
本文最佳标题是Count
Your
Blessings。故选D。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
Why
Pursuing
(追求)Happiness
Will
Make
You
End
up
Being
Unhappy
When
we
talk
about
happiness,
we
think
about
staying
happy
all
the
time.
We
try
to
pursue
this
constant
state
of
“happiness”
as
our
goal.
1
No
one
has
a
perfect
life.
Pursuing
happiness
makes
us
end
up
being
unhappy.
There
are
several
ways
to
avoid
it.
?
Stop
trying
to
be
happy.
It’s
natural
to
want
to
be
happy
as
often
as
possible.
So
what
can
you
do?
Throw
away
the
belief
that
a
perfect
life
means
happiness.
It’s
from
experiencing
the
pains
of
lifelong
challenges
that
drive
us
to
care
for
others
when
they
are
experiencing
the
same
tracks.
If
life
were
perfect,
you
wouldn’t
be
able
to
comprehend.
2 ?
Understand
the
importance
of
gratitude.
Instead
of
focusing
on
the
unpleasant
moment
right
now,
flash
back
your
memory
to
when
you
had
or
didn’t
have
something.
I
like
to
think
about
my
career,
for
example.
3
But
when
I
found
my
purpose
and
started
my
company,
I
was
deeply
happy,
even
before
I
realized
I
would
be
successful!
This
memory
keeps
me
going
when
there
are
tough
spots.
It
takes
the
darkness
to
make
us
grateful
for
the
light.
?
4
Your
life
will
be
filled
with
beautiful,
happy
and
incredible
moments.
But
your
life
will
also
be
filled
with
rain
and
storms
that
don’t
ever
seem
to
pass
when
you’re
going
through
them.
5
Don’t
try
to
avoid
“sad”
or
“negative”
experiences,
and
blindly
chase
being
“happy”.
Being
able
to
create
growth
and
meaning
out
of
both
positive
and
negative
events—that
is
the
true
meaning
of
“happiness”.
?
A.
Find
the
right
motivation.
B.
If
life
were
perfect,
you
wouldn’t
grow.
C.
Remember
happiness
and
sadness
exist
together.
D.
When
I
didn’t
have
a
career,
I
felt
lost
and
hopeless.
E.
Treasure
the
happy
moments
and
pass
through
the
sad
ones.
F.
However,
in
reality,
there
is
always
something
missing
or
unpleasant.
G.
The
secret
to
happiness
is
to
keep
setting
yourself
new
challenges.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了当我们谈论幸福的时候,
我们总是想着保持快乐。我们努力追求这种持续的“幸福”状态作为我们的目标。然而,
在现实中,
总是有一些缺失或不愉快的东西。就此,
文章说明了几种方法可以避免这种情况。
1.
【解析】选F。根据下文No
one
has
a
perfect
life.
Pursuing
happiness
makes
us
end
up
being
unhappy.
(没有人有一个完美的生活。追求幸福会让我们不幸福)可知,
现实中有一些不完美或不愉快是很正常的。故选F。
2.
【解析】选B。根据上文中If
life
were
perfect可对应到B选项中If
life
were
perfect,
都是在说明现实生活不完美的情况。故选B。
3.
【解析】选D。根据下文可知,
但当我找到了自己的目标,
创办了自己的公司,
我非常高兴,
甚至在我意识到我会成功之前!
but表示转折,
可推知本句是说作者没有事业的时候,
感到迷茫和绝望。故选D。
4.
【解析】选C。根据下文你的人生将充满美丽、快乐和不可思议的时刻。但你的生活也会充满风雨,
当你经历它们时,
它们似乎永远不会过去。可推知,
人生中快乐和悲伤总是并存的。故选C。
5.
【解析】选E。根据下文不要试图避免“悲伤”或“消极”的经历,
盲目地追求“快乐”可知,
既不要避免消极的经历,
也不要盲目地追求快乐,
即对二者的态度应当是珍惜快乐的时光,
度过悲伤的时光。故选E。
语法填空
(2021·大庆高二检测)
Living
a
life
with
meaning
and
purpose
is
the
key
to
improving
your
psychological
well-being.
Your
purpose
doesn’t
1.
(necessary)
have
to
involve
changing
the
world
or
finding
a
career
2.
(devote)to
helping
others.
Instead,
you
might
make
it
your
purpose
to
be
kind
every
day.
3.
you
feel
like
your
life
lacks
purpose,
don’t
worry.
There
are
many
ways
you
can
find
purpose
in
life
and
build
a
life
that
has
more
meanings.
You
can
begin
by
thinking
about
the
legacy(遗赠)you
would
like
to
leave
behind.
Write
down
how
you’d
like
to
4.
(remember)at
the
end
of
your
life,
or
think
about
the
impact
you
want
to
leave
5.
the
planet.
Then,
establish
some
6.
(objective)that
can
help
you
reach
those
goals.
7.
(work)toward
your
goals
will
give
you
a
reason,
to
get
out
of
bed
every
day,
beyond
earning
money.
Thinking
positively
8.
(improve)your
psychological
well-being.
In
turn,
as
your
psychological
well-being
improves,
9.
becomes
easier
to
think
positively
and
feel
good
overall.
Spend
time
thinking
about
some
of
the
best
memories
of
your
life.
Whether
it’s
a
family
vacation
you
went
on
10
years
ago
or
you
won
an
award
at
work
two
years
ago,
recalling
the
10.
(happy)times
in
your
life
can
bring
more
positivity
to
your
thinking.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是过有意义、有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。
1.
【解析】necessarily。考查副词。句意:
你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配:
not
necessarily“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词
have
to。故填necessarily。
2.
【解析】devoted。考查固定搭配。句意:
你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。固定搭配:
be
devoted
to“致力于,
专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,
相当于定语从句which
is
devoted。故填devoted。
3.
【解析】If/When。考查状语从句。句意:
如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标,
不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导词,
故填If/When。
4.
【解析】be
remembered。考查动词不定式。句意:
写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,
或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。固定搭配:
would
like
to
do
sth.
“愿意做某事”。此处句子主语you和remember之间是一种被动关系,
用被动形式表达“你想怎样被记住”。故填be
remembered。
5.
【解析】on。考查介词。句意:
写下你希望在生命的最后被人记住的方式,
或者想一想你希望给这个星球留下的影响。on
the
planet
“在这个星球上”,
故填on。
6.
【解析】objectives。考查名词的数。句意:
然后,
建立一些目标来帮助你实现这些目标。some后面跟可数名词复数,
故填objectives。
7.
【解析】Working。考查动名词作主语。句意:
不止是挣钱,
每天从床上爬起来朝着你的目标努力会给你一个理由。此处是动名词作主语,
故填Working。
8.
【解析】improves/
will
improve。考查时态。句意:
积极地思考会改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏谓语,
主语是动名词,
文章时态是一般现在时,
根据句意,
此处需要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式或一般将来时,
故填improves/
will
improve。
9.
【解析】it。考查it作形式主语。句意:
反过来,
随着你的心理健康状况的改善,
你会更容易积极地思考,
整体感觉也会更好。此处是it作形式主语,
动词不定式作真正的主语。故填it。
10.
【解析】happiest。考查最高级。句意:
无论是10年前的家庭度假,
还是两年前在工作中获奖,
回忆生活中最快乐的时光都能给你的思想带来更多的积极因素。与前句中的
the
best
memories相对应,
应用
happy的最高级形式。故填happiest。
话题写作·素养升级
概要写作
The
Blue
Bird
written
by
Maurice
Maeterlinck
is
a
six-act
fairy
play
which
is
about
Tyltyl
and
Mytyl’s
adventures
as
they
search
for
the
Blue
Bird
of
Happiness.
They
go
to
many
magical
places
and
encounter
numerous
characters.
Although
they
try
very
hard
to
find
the
Blue
Bird
but
in
vain.
The
central
idea
of
the
play
is
that
happiness
is
to
be
found
not
in
luxuries
but
in
simple
things
that
are
found
in
family
life,
and
in
acts
of
friendship
and
kindness.
The
Blue
Bird
is
a
play
about
happiness—not
pleasure
based
on
material
things,
but
a
more
meaningful,
special
joy.
1.
话题特点
概要写作要求根据原文写出内容一致、结构近似、语言简洁的短文。应注意抓住重点,
准确理解原文,
综合概括文本内容。该篇文章:
第一人称说的话在缩写中转换成第三人称,
从而把大段的对白简化。
2.
话题词汇
①author 作者
②writer
作家
③describe
描述
④be
written
by
由……创作
⑤be
about
关于
⑥the
central
idea
中心思想
⑦be
based
on
以……为根据
3.
话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)The
writer
describes
the
story
in
a
pleasant
way.
作者以愉快的方式描述了这个故事。
(2)The
story
begins
with
a
dialogue
between
a
son
and
his
father.
这个故事从一对父子之间的对话开始。
(3)The
author
intends
to
tell
us
that
we
should
make
the
most
of
every
day
and
live
life
to
the
full.
作者想告诉我们,
我们应该充分利用每一天,
充分地生活。
(4)The
play
tells
a
story
of
two
children
searching
for
Blue
Bird
of
Happiness.
这出戏讲的是两个孩子寻找幸福的青鸟的故事。
(5)The
Blue
Bird
written
by
Maurice
Maeterlinck
is
a
six-act
fairy
play
which
is
about
Tyltyl
and
Mytyl’s
adventures.
莫里斯·梅特林克创作的《青鸟》是一部六幕童话剧,
讲述了泰尔和迈尔的冒险经历。
(6)The
author
tells
us
a
tale
about
the
Wonderland.
作者给我们讲了一个关于仙境的故事。
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇
60词左右的内容概要
。
My
old
professor’s
death
sentence
came
in
the
summer
of
1994.
Doctors
guessed
he
had
two
years
left.
Morrie
knew
it
was
less.
But
my
old
professor
had
made
a
great
decision,
one
he
began
to
construct
the
day
when
he
came
out
of
the
doctor’s
office
with
a
knife
hanging
over
his
head.
“Do
I
give
up,
or
do
I
make
the
best
of
my
time
left?
”
He
had
asked
himself.
He
would
not
be
ashamed
of
dying.
Instead,
he
would
make
death
his
final
project,
the
center
point
of
days.
The
last
class
of
my
old
professor’s
life
had
only
one
student.
I
was
the
student.
The
last
class
took
place
once
a
week
in
his
house,
by
a
window
in
the
study,
The
class
met
on
Tuesdays.
It
began
after
breakfast.
The
subject
was
The
Meaning
of
Life.
It
was
taught
from
experience.
No
grades
were
given,
but
there
were
oral
exams
each
week.
You
were
expected
to
respond
to
questions,
and
you
were
expected
to
ask
questions
of
your
own.
You
were
also
required
to
perform
physical
tasks
now
and
then,
such
as
lifting
the
professor’
s
head
to
a
comfortable
spot
on
the
pillow
or
placing
his
glasses
on
the
bridge
of
his
nose.
Kissing
him
good-bye
earned
you
extra
credit.
No
books
were
required,
yet
many
topics
were
covered,
including
love,
work,
community,
family,
aging,
forgiveness,
and,
finally,
death.
I
look
back
sometimes
at
the
person
I
was
before
I
rediscovered
my
old
professor.
I
want
to
talk
to
that
person.
I
want
to
tell
him
what
to
look
out
for,
what
mistakes
to
avoid.
I
want
to
tell
him
to
be
more
open,
to
ignore
the
tricks
of
advertised
values,
to
pay
attention
when
your
loved
ones
are
speaking,
as
if
it
were
the
last
time
you
might
hear
them.
Mostly
I
want
to
tell
that
person
to
get
on
an
airplane
and
visit
a
gentle
old
man
in
West
Newton,
Massachusetts
sooner
rather
than
later,
before
that
old
man
gets
sick
and
loses
his
ability
to
dance.
I
know
I
cannot
do
this.
None
of
us
can
undo
what
we’ve
done,
or
relive
a
life
already
recorded.
But
if
Professor
Morris
Schwartz
taught
me
anything
at
all,
it
was
this:
there
is
no
such
thing
as“
too
late”in
life.
He
was
changing
until
the
day
he
said
good-bye.
1.
教授 professor
2.
被判处死刑
be
sentenced
to
death?
3.
充分利用
make
the
best
of
?
4.
放弃
give
up
?
1.
完成句子
(1)作者给我们讲了一个关于他的老教授的故事。
The
author
tells
us
a
story
about
his
old
professor.
?
(2)
他因病被判死刑。
He
was
sentenced
to
death
because
of
his
illness.
?
(3)
但是他尽量利用剩下的时间而不是放弃。
But
he
tried
to
make
the
best
of
his
time
left
rather
than
give
up.
?
(4)
他们讨论了生命的意义。
They
talked
about
the
meaning
of
life.
?
(5)作者从中了解到生命中没有“太迟”这回事。
From
it
the
author
learned
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
“too
late”
in
life.
?
2.
句式升级
(6)用who引导的定语从句合并(1)(2)句
The
author
tells
us
a
story
about
his
old
professor,
who
was
sentenced
to
death
because
of
his
illness.
?
(7)用介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句合并(4)(5)句。
They
talked
about
the
meaning
of
life,
from
which
the
author
learned
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
“too
late”
in
life.
?
The
author
tells
us
a
story
about
his
old
professor,
who
was
sentenced
to
death
because
of
his
illness.
But
he
tried
to
make
the
best
of
his
time
left
rather
than
give
up.
During
the
last
time
of
the
old
professor’s
life,
the
author
went
to
see
him
every
Tuesday.
They
talked
about
the
meaning
of
life,
from
which
the
author
learned
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
“too
late”
in
life.
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
What
is
the
meaning
of
life
in
your
opinion?
Your
opinion:
?
The
reason:
?
?
One
possible
version:
How
to
live
a
meaningful
life
is
a
hot
topic
for
every
single
person.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
meaning
of
life
lies
in
the
process
to
seek
a
certain
goal
at
a
certain
period
of
life
and
finally
realize
my
dream
through
hard
work.
Being
dream-oriented
can
make
my
life
more
meaningful
and
colourful.
Once
my
dream
comes
true,
I
will
have
a
sense
of
achievement.
?
名作赏读·素养培优
《杀死一只知更鸟》讲述了白人律师芬奇不顾种族歧视的社会问题以及个人安危,
坚持为一名被控告强奸白人妇女的黑人进行辩护的故事。
To
Kill
a
Mockingbird(excerpt)
When
he
was
nearly
thirteen,
my
brother
Jem
got
his
arm
badly
broken
at
the
elbow.
When
it
healed,
and
Jem’s
fears
of
never
being
able
to
play
football
were
assuaged,
he
was
seldom
self-conscious
about
his
injury.
His
left
arm
was
somewhat
shorter
than
his
right;
when
he
stood
or
walked,
the
back
of
his
hand
was
at
right
angles
to
his
body,
his
thumb
parallel
to
his
thigh.
He
couldn’t
have
cared
less,
so
long
as
he
could
pass
and
punt.
When
enough
years
had
gone
by
to
enable
us
to
look
back
on
them,
we
sometimes
discussed
the
events
leading
to
his
accident.
I
that
the
Ewells
started
it
all,
but
Jem,
who
was
four
years
my
senior,
said
it
started
long
before
that.
He
said
it
began
the
summer
Dill
came
to
us,
when
Dill
first
gave
us
the
idea
of
making
Boo
Radley
come
out.
I
said
if
he
wanted
to
take
a
broad
view
of
the
thing,
it
really
began
with
Andrew
Jackson.
If
General
Jackson
hadn’t
run
the
Creeks
up
the
creek,
Simon
Finch
would
never
have
paddled
up
the
Alabama,
and
where
would
we
be
if
he
hadn’t?
We
were
far
too
old
to
settle
an
argument
with
a
fist-fight,
so
we
consulted
Atticus.
Our
father
said
we
were
both
right.
Being
Southerners,
it
was
a
source
of
shame
to
some
members
of
the
family
that
we
had
no
recorded
ancestors
on
either
side
of
the
Battle
of
Hastings.
All
we
had
was
Simon
Finch,
a
fur-trapping
apothecary
from
Cornwall
whose
piety
was
exceeded
only
by
his
stinginess.
In
England,
Simon
was
irritated
by
the
persecution
of
those
who
called
themselves
Methodists
at
the
hands
of
their
more
liberal
brethren,
and
as
Simon
called
himself
a
Methodist,
he
worked
his
way
across
the
Atlantic
to
Philadelphia,
thence
to
Jamaica,
thence
to
Mobile,
and
up
the
Saint
Stephens.
Mindful
of
John
Wesley’s
strictures
on
the
use
of
many
words
in
buying
and
selling,
Simon
made
a
pile
practicing
medicine,
but
in
this
pursuit
he
was
unhappy
lest
he
be
tempted
into
doing
what
he
knew
was
not
for
the
glory
of
God,
as
the
putting
on
of
gold
and
costly
apparel.
So
Simon,
having
forgotten
his
teacher’s
dictum
on
the
possession
of
human
chattels,
bought
three
slaves
and
with
their
aid
established
a
homestead
on
the
banks
of
the
Alabama
River
some
forty
miles
above
Saint
Stephens.
He
returned
to
Saint
Stephens
only
once,
to
find
a
wife,
and
with
her
established
a
line
that
ran
high
to
daughters.
Simon
lived
to
an
impressive
age
and
died
rich.
It
was
customary
for
the
men
in
the
family
to
remain
on
Simon’s
homestead,
Finch’s
Landing,
and
make
their
living
from
cotton.
The
place
was
self-sufficient:
modest
in
comparison
with
the
empires
around
it,
the
Landing
nevertheless
produced
everything
required
to
sustain
life
except
ice,
wheat
flour,
and
articles
of
clothing,
supplied
by
river-boats
from
Mobile.
Simon
would
have
regarded
with
impotent
fury
the
disturbance
between
the
North
and
the
South,
as
it
left
his
descendants
stripped
of
everything
but
their
land,
yet
the
tradition
of
living
on
the
land
remained
unbroken
until
well
into
the
twentieth
century,
when
my
father,
Atticus
Finch,
went
to
Montgomery
to
read
law,
and
his
younger
brother
went
to
Boston
to
study
medicine.
Their
sister
Alexandra
was
the
Finch
who
remained
at
the
Landing:
she
married
a
taciturn
man
who
spent
most
of
his
time
lying
in
a
hammock
by
the
river
wondering
if
his
trot-lines
were
full.
素养小测
初步感知
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“parallel”mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
very
similar
or
taking
place
at
the
same
timeB.
two
or
more
lines
that
are
parallel
to
each
other
are
the
same
distance
apart
at
every
point答案:
B
2.
Was
my
brother
Jem
worried
about
his
injured
elbow?
And
why?
He
wasn’t
worry
about
it,
as
long
as
he
could
pass
and
punt.
理性判断
3.
What
did
the
author’s
ancestor
Simon
finch
do?
He
was
a
fur-trapping
apothecary.
思维拓展
4.
Who
founded
the
Methodist
Church?
Where
does
it
spread?
The
Methodist
Church
was
founded
by
John
Wesley
(1703-1791)in
England.
It
spreads
all
over
the
world,
including
The
United
Kingdom,
the
United
States
and
China,
etc.
PAGEUnit
2
Lessons
in
life
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Nothing
can
weaken
(weak)
his
determination
to
go
abroad
for
further
study.
2.
I
don’t
want
to
sound
too
pessimistic(pessimistic),
but
your
father’s
illness
is
very
serious.
3.
I’m
just
anticipating(anticipate)with
pleasure
seeing
some
of
my
reporting.
4.
He
moved
around
the
room,
putting
his
possessions
(possess)together.
5.
They
thought
his
behaviour
was
abnormal(abnormally).
6.
The
plan
received
widespread
(widespread)support
throughout
the
country.
7.
If
you
are
a
writer,
this
will
bring
you
fame
and
recognition(recognize).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
make
the
most
of,
be
reunited
with,
tend
to,
after
all,
get
through
1.
White
wines
tend
to
gain
depth
of
colour
with
age.
?
2.
George
studied
hard.
He
wanted
to
make
the
most
of
his
chance
to
learn.
?
3.
Finally,
the
nurse
was
reunited
with
her
husband
in
Jordan.
?
4.
Don’t
get
discouraged
by
setbacks;
we
are
new
to
the
work
after
all.
?
5.
You
would
wonder
how
such
a
large
animal
could
get
through
such
a
small
hole.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
find
it
necessary
that
we
should
do
the
homework
on
time.
我觉得我们有必要按时做家庭作业。(that引导表语从句)?
2.
The
trouble
is
that
he
misunderstood
me.
?
麻烦的是他误解了我。(that引导宾语从句)
3.
The
girl
the
hair
of
whom
is
golden
is
from
England.
?
头发金色的那个女孩来自英国。(of
whom引导定语从句)
4.
The
house
the
doors
of
which
are
green
is
an
office
building.
门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。(of
which引导定语从句)?
5.
The
girl
was
left
alone
in
the
room,
weeping
bitterly.
?
女孩独自一人留在房间里,
痛哭流涕。(现在分词作定语)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·天津高二检测)
We
are
enrolled
in
the
full-time
school
called
“life”.
Every
day
in
this
school,
we
have
opportunities
to
learn
new
lessons.
No
matter
whether
we
like
these
lessons
or
not,
we
have
to
take
them,
because
they
are
our
lessons.
Why
are
we
here
in
this
world?
What
is
the
purpose
of
life?
Humans
have
tried
to
discover
the
meaning
of
life
for
thousands
of
years,
but
failed
to
get
the
answer,
because
the
meaning
of
life
is
different
from
person
to
person.
Each
one
of
us
has
his
or
her
special
purpose
and
path,
unique
and
different.
As
we
travel
on
our
life
paths,
we
will
learn
many
great
lessons
in
order
to
fulfill
that
purpose.
Learning
our
lessons
well
is
the
key
to
discovering
the
real
meaning
of
our
own
life.
As
we
travel
through
our
lifetime,
we
may
be
taught
hard
lessons
that
others
don’t
have
to
face,
while
others
spend
years
struggling
with
problems
we
don’t
need
to
deal
with.
We
may
never
know
why
we
love
English,
not
physics,
which
indicates
that
our
paths
are
different.
While
traveling
on
our
own
paths,
sometimes
alone,
we
should,
first
of
all,
take
a
basic
lesson
in
openness.
Openness
means
being
receptive.
Life
will
present
us
with
so
many
lessons,
none
of
which
are
useful
to
us
unless
we
can
recognize
them
and
are
open
to
their
values.
These
lessons
are
not
easy
to
learn,
but
we
should
regard
them
as
gifts.
But
how
can
we
recognize
these
lessons?
It
is
a
matter
of
what
“glasses”
we
are
wearing
at
the
time.
It
is
not
difficult
to
spot
them
if
we
take
them
as
opportunities.
So
when
we
are
not
open
to
learning
our
lessons,
failing
a
weekly
English
test
might
be
like
a
disaster
rather
than
an
opportunity
to
us.
Of
course,
the
hard
lessons
may
not
be
fun,
but
they
can
actually
be
the
biggest
gifts
we
receive
from
life.
【文章大意】文章介绍了我们进入生活这所大学,
生活会告诉我们生活的目的,
生命的意义,
每个人的人生道路各不相同,
要正确对待生活中发生的一切。
1.
The
author
may
be
in
favor
of
the
viewpoint
that
all
men
are
born
______.
?
A.
equal
B.
different
C.
to
learn
lessons
D.
ready
for
challenge
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because
the
meaning
of
life
is
different
from
person
to
person.
”可知,
作者可能会同意“每个人人生的意义各不相同”这一观点。故选B。
2.
The
example
of
“we
love
English,
not
physics”
is
mentioned
to
show
that
we
______.
?
A.
choose
our
own
paths
in
life
B.
need
to
face
some
hard
lessons
C.
discover
the
meaning
of
our
own
life
D.
realize
the
necessity
of
openness
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We
may
never
know
why
we
love
English,
not
physics,
which
indicates
that
our
paths
are
different.
”可知,
作者用“我们爱英语,
而不是物理”这个例子来说明我们各自都有各自的人生道路。故选A。
3.
Whether
we
can
see
life
lessons
as
gifts
depends
upon
our
______.
?
A.
angles
of
view
B.
common
value
system
C.
experiences
from
life
D.
willingness
to
face
challenge
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It
is
a
matter
of
what
“glasses”
we
are
wearing
at
the
time.
”可知,
你如何看待生活所给的教训要取决于自己“戴着什么样的眼镜”,
推知作者认为看待生活中的教训的态度取决于自己的视角。故选A。
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Life
and
Lesson
B.
Life
as
School
C.
Life
School
and
Students
D.
Gifts
from
Life
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据短文介绍我们进入生活这所大学,
在这里我们学会生活的目的,
生命的意义,
每个人的人生道路各不相同。所以这个短文就是围绕生活这所大学展开的。故选B。
【技巧点拨】
每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括:
短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点,
概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构,
抓住文章的开头或结尾,
从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点:
(1)语言特点:
归纳性、概括性、抽象性;
(2)位置特点:
主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“信号词”后,
标题的语言特点:
独特新颖、概括性强、短小精炼。
文章标题可以是单词、短语,
也可以是句子,
它的特点是:
短小精悍,
多为一短语;
涵盖性强,
一般要求能覆盖全文,
其确定的范围要恰当,
既不能太大,
也不能太小;
精确性强,
不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
如小题4,
本题是标题类,
要短小精悍,
并且涵盖性强。短文介绍我们进入生活这所大学,
在这里我们学会生活的目的,
生命的意义,
每个人的人生道路各不相同。可推知,
这个短文就是围绕生活这所大学展开的,
所以B项是最佳标题。
B
My
challenge
for
you
is
this:
to
read
a
book
for
15
minutes
every
single
day
for
a
month.
Let
me
explain
a
bit,
by
telling
you
where
the
challenge
came
from.
I
have
many
things
in
common
with
my
dad,
like
music
taste
and
sense
of
humor,
but
sadly
reading
isn’t
one
of
them.
I
can
happily
spend
a
whole
day
with
a
book,
but
my
dad
can’t
read
a
book
for
longer
than
about
5
minutes.
He
reads
emails,
websites
and
papers
for
work,
but
not
books.
He’s
busy,
so
I
think
sitting
down
to
read
for
just
15
minutes
a
day
is
a
good
way
to
relax
and
to
introduce
him
to
reading.
My
dad
is
not
the
only
person
who
avoids
books.
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
Everyone
is
different
and
has
their
own
interests,
but
I
think
there
are
lots
of
benefits
to
reading,
which
screen-based
activities
don’t
have.
Firstly,
it’s
better
for
your
eyes.
Looking
at
screens
can
be
very
stressful
for
your
eye
muscles,
and
clearly
you
should
avoid
looking
at
screens
for
an
hour
before
bed,
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep.
One
thing
I
personally
love
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world—I
would
often
forget
the
time
or
things
around
me!
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
switch
off
before
you
go
to
bed,
because
you
think
more
about
the
world
of
the
book,
rather
than
the
real
world,
so
you
can
truly
relax.
I
know
you
can
be
transported
to
a
different
world
in
a
film
or
a
TV
show,
but
I
think
books
do
it
better.
I
also
enjoy
hearing
what
people
are
doing
and
finding
out
what
they
think.
Reading
gives
me
the
chance
to
get
to
know
hundreds
of
new
people!
It
also
teaches
you
to
see
things
from
other
people’s
point
of
view,
and
understand
other
people’s
decisions
or
opinions.
With
a
book,
you
can
hear
everything
a
character
is
thinking
or
feeling—you
really
can
be
inside
someone
else’s
head!
So
give
it
a
go!
Take
15
minutes
when
you
are
waking
up,
going
to
bed,
eating
lunch,
or
having
a
coffee.
If
you
read
a
lot,
why
not
try
15
minutes
of
an
English
book,
or
pass
the
challenge
on
to
someone
else?
Good
luck,
and
happy
reading!
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,
主要讲述了我给你的挑战:
一个月每天读15分钟的书。
5.
The
author
mentions
his
father
in
the
text
to
show______.
?
A.
his
father
is
busy
B.
reading
is
important
C.
his
father
likes
reading
D.
many
people
have
no
habit
of
reading
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段My
dad
is
not
the
only
person
who
avoids
books.
I
know
lots
of
people
would
rather
relax
on
their
computers
or
in
front
of
the
TV.
可知,
我父亲绝不是唯一一个不看书的人。我知道有很多人宁愿在电脑或电视机前放松,
故选D。
6.
The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
basing
on______.
?
A.
his
personal
experience
B.
some
scientific
experiments
C.
his
father’s
personal
advice
D.
knowledge
from
books
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段One
thing
I
personally
love
reading,
is
being
transported
to
another
world—I
would
often
forget
the
time
or
things
around
me!
可知,
就我个人喜欢读书这件事来说,
读书可以转换到另一个世界,
我将忘记时间或周围的事情,
可知这篇文章的基础是“作者的亲身经历”。故选A。
7.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refers
to______.
?
A.
helping
readers
sleep
well
B.
making
readers
feel
relaxed
C.
transporting
readers
to
a
different
world
D.
reminding
readers
of
the
real
world
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据句意可知,
我知道你可以在电影或电视节目中被带到一个不同的世界,
但我认为书可以做得更好。所以此处是指读者被带到另一个世界。故选C。
8.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
reading?
A.
Negative.
B.
Uncertain.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Doubtful.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,
作者建议大家要每天读书,
可见作者是支持大家阅读的。故选C。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·大连高二检测)
Life
Lessons
Life
is
not
easy
when
you
are
pursuing
something
worthwhile
and
ready
to
learn
from
the
best
experiences.
1
Here
are
some
life
lessons
which
people
will
learn
the
hard
way
in
majority
of
cases.
?
It
takes
consistent
time
and
effort
to
be
successful
in
any
area.
However,
People
usually
get
discouraged
when
it
takes
more
time
than
they
thought
it
would.
At
this
time,
people
refer
only
to
people
who
have
already
achieved
what
you
want
to
be,
which
most
people
fail
to
do.
Look
at
any
successful
person
and
you’ll
notice
one
thing
common
in
all
of
them.
They
took
time
to
learn
and
mastered
their
skills
like
no
one
else.
2 ?
Be
brave
to
take
the
road
less
travelled.
In
our
whole
life,
we
always
want
to
follow
the
same
path
that
everyone
suggests,
do
the
same
things
everyone
does,
take
the
same
career
path
everyone
takes,
wear
the
same
clothes
everyone
wears,
and
hang
out
with
the
same
people
we
work
with.
3
But
when
you
get
bored
of
life,
you
will
realize
that
you
are
not
meant
to
do
what
everyone
does
and
that
your
destiny
is
different
from
anyone
else’s
out
there
in
the
world.
But
the
price
you
pay
to
realize
this
is
high
because
it
takes
a
great
amount
of
courage
to
follow
your
own
path.
?
You
don’t
have
to
live
your
life
in
a
way
society
wants
you
to.
4
Parents
sometimes
force
their
children
to
select
a
career
they
don’t
want
because
other
children
have
selected
that
career.
Worst
of
all,
people
follow
them
without
even
asking.
There
is
no
harm
in
old
rituals(惯例)
and
beliefs
but
when
you
pursue
them
before
your
interest,
sooner
or
later
you’ll
realize
that
you
should
first
do
what
you
think
is
right.
?
5
However,
if
you
are
smart
enough
to
learn
early
and
wish
not
to
waste
your
precious
time
learning
them
the
hard
way,
learn
them
now
and
apply
it
to
your
life
as
soon
as
possible.
?
A.
You
have
to
break
the
rules
sometimes.
B.
After
all,
life
lessons
are
always
learned
the
hard
way.
C.
There
is
no
elevator
to
success;
you
have
to
take
the
stairs.
D.
The
reason
why
we
follow
others
is
that
we
are
scared
to
fail.
E.
It
always
takes
tests
and
then
fails
us
to
learn
anything
worthwhile.
F.
The
general
rule
goes
that
the
harder
you
try,
the
greater
results
you
get.
G.
Many
old
beliefs
are
being
performed
these
days
and
are
followed
blindly.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了需要费一番周折才能学会的几个生活教训。
1.
【解析】选E。由前后句可知,
当你想追寻值得做的事情并准备学习最好的经验时,
生活并不是简单的。下面的这些教训,
大部分的情况下人们都是费一番苦功才会学到。所以选项起到承上启下的作用。故E选项“它总是测试我们,
让我们通过失败来学习有价值的东西”切题。故选E项。
2.
【解析】选C。由上文可知,
随便找出一个成功的人,
你就会发现成功人士的共同点。他们都比常人努力,
花时间去学习并掌握技能。所以选项是对上几句的总结,
来说明成功的途径是什么。故C选项“通往成功的路上没有电梯,
你只能去一级一级地爬楼梯”
切题。故选C项。
3.
【解析】选D。由空格前句可知,
我们按着别人建议的道路去走,
做别人做的事情,
走别人走的职业路线,
穿和别人一样的衣服,
和同事一起出去玩。所以选项要说明这么做的原因是什么。故D选项“我们总是跟随别人的原因是我们害怕失败”切题。故选D项。
4.
【解析】选G。由空格后句可知,
父母们有时会强迫孩子选择孩子不喜欢的专业就因为其他孩子选择了那个专业。所以选项要与后句一同具体说明社会上一些不好的风气。故G选项“许多老的规矩最近又开始风行,
人们盲目地跟风
”切题。故选G项。
5.
【解析】选B。由空格后句可知,
然而,
如果你足够聪明想早点儿学到它们,
不想把宝贵的时间浪费在费劲去学这些教训上,
那么你现在就可以学习吸取它们,
并可以尽早把它们用到你的生活中。所以选项与后一句为转折关系。故B选项“毕竟,
生活中的教训总是需要费一番苦功才能学到”切题。故选B项。
完形填空
(2021·合肥高二检测)
How
to
help
your
kids
find
a
purpose?
You
don’t
have
to
start
with
the
really
big
questions.
Quick,
what’s
the
meaning
of
life?
Many
of
us
may
not
be
able
to
answer
that,
but
that
doesn’t
1
our
kids
don’t
have
questions
or
need
answers.
?
“The
sense
that
your
personal
life
is
2
to
you
is
a
basis
of
psychological
well-being,
”
says
Michael
F.
Steger,
director
of
the
laboratory
for
Meaning
and
Quality
of
Life
at
Colorado
State
University.
Not
only
that,
it
is
tightly
tied
to
being
happier,
more
positive,
more
3 ,
more
caring,
more
helpful,
more
resilient
(有弹性的),
and
more
satisfied
in
your
life,
relationships,
and
work.
?
“But
helping
your
kids
find
meaning
doesn’t
mean
parents
have
to
4
all
life’s
ancient
mysteries,
”
Steger
says.
The
5
is
to
understand
the
difference
between
the
meaning
of
life
and
the
meaning
in
life.
?
“We
do
not
have
to
start
with
the
biggest
and
most
troubling
questions
about
our
lives,
”
Steger
says.
“We
can
start
with
trying
to
6
how,
today,
right
now,
we
are
going
to
do
one
thing
that
makes
the
story
of
our
lives
more
positive,
or
makes
a
positive
difference
to
someone
else.
”?
With
kids
in
7
school,
Steger
says,
“At
the
most
basic
level,
our
best
hopes
for
our
children
are
that
they
feel
their
lives
matter
and
that
they
8 .
”
To
start
conversations
along
those
lines,
says
Steger,
“You
can
ask
questions
about
what
they
think
their
best
9
or
strengths
are,
whether
they
have
good
relationships
with
other
people,
whether
they
care
about
others.
You
can
ask
them
about
times
when
they
have
made
a
difference,
made
someone
feel
better,
felt
10
for
doing
something,
or
helped
someone
out.
All
of
these
kinds
of
questions
can
start
a
conversation
about
your
kid’s
11
way
of
being
in
and
contributing
to
the
world.
”?
In
middle
school,
says
Steger,
“Kids
are
being
exposed
to
ideas,
behaviors,
assumptions,
and
priorities
that
might
be
12
different
from
the
ones
they
have
always
assumed
were
true.
”
So
for
kids
of
this
age,
parents
can
start
conversations
focusing
on
how
your
children’s
sense
of
who
they
are,
how
they
related
to
others
and
what
life
is
has
been
13 .
?
By
high
school,
according
to
Steger,
“We
hope
our
children
see
how
much
their
lives
matter,
see
that
they
are
at
the
beginning
of
an
exciting
and
strengthening
life
story,
and
have
some
slight
ideas
about
14 .
”But
the
question
of
what
you
want
to
do
with
your
life
is
too
big
for
a
single
conversation,
says
Steger.
Instead,
he
encourages
parents
to
have
15 ,
smaller
conversations
with
their
kids
about
how
they
view
themselves
and
their
lives,
and
what
kind
of
impact
they
would
like
to
make.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。个人生活对你有意义,
这是心理健康的基础,
它还与更快乐、更积极、更自信、更有爱心、更有帮助、更有弹性、对生活、人际关系和工作更满意紧密相关。因此文章主要从小学、中学和高中孩子的三个阶段来说明如何帮助孩子找到自己生命的意义。
1.
A.
intend
B.
mean
C.
remain
D.
hope
【解析】选B。intend打算;
mean意味着;
remain保持;
hope希望;
盼望。结合文章可知,
大人可能不会回答,
但并不意味着孩子们没有问题或不需要答案。故选B。
2.
A.
significant
B.
decisive
C.
meaningful
D.
useful
【解析】选C。significant意义重大的;
decisive决定性的;
meaningful有意义的;
useful有用的。结合下文a
basis
of
psychological
well-being可知心理健康的基础应当是一个人觉得自己的生活有意义,
其他选项与语境不符。故选C。
3.
A.
confident
B.
cautious
C.
intelligent
D.
special
【解析】选A。confident自信的;
cautious谨慎的;
intelligent聪明的;
special特别的。结合下文more
caring,
more
helpful,
more
resilient,
and
more
satisfied
in
your
life,
relationships,
and
work可推知应为褒义形容词。故选A。
4.
A.
discover
B.
present
C.
memorize
D.
solve
【解析】选D。句意:
但是帮助你的孩子找到生活的意义并不意味着父母必须要解决所有生命中古老的谜团。
discover发现;
present展现;
memorize记住;
solve解决。结合下文all
life’s
ancient
mysteries可知是解决谜团。故选D。
5.
A.
trick
B.
occupation
C.
address
D.
promise
【解析】选A。trick关键;
窍门;
occupation职业;
address地址;
promise允诺;
承诺。结合下文is
to
understand
the
difference
between
the
meaning
of
life
and
the
meaning
in
life可知此处是在说明理解生命的意义和生活的意义之间的区别的关键。故选A。
6.
A.
look
for
B.
pick
up
C.
deal
with
D.
figure
out
【解析】选D。look
for寻找;
pick
up捡起;
deal
with处理;
figure
out弄清楚。结合下文how,
today,
right
now,
we
are
going
to
do
one
thing可知要“弄清楚”如何去做一件事,
可以使我们的生活故事更加积极,
或者对其他人产生积极的影响。故选D。
7.
A.
junior
B.
advanced
C.
elementary
D.
senior
【解析】选C。junior下级的;
advanced高级的;
elementary基本的;
senior高级的。结合下文At
the
most
basic
level可知是上小学。elementary
school“小学”。故选C。
8.
A.
make
a
difference
B.
spare
no
effort
C.
take
the
initiative
D.
make
a
living
【解析】选A。make
a
difference有影响;
spare
no
effort不遗余力;
take
the
initiative带头;
积极主动;
make
a
living谋生。结合上文中的they
feel
their
lives
matter可知要让孩子相信自己,
觉得自己的生活很重要,
认为自己能有所作为。故选A。
9.
A.
specialties
B.
qualities
C.
features
D.
performances
【解析】选B。specialties专长;
qualities品质;
features特征;
performances演出。结合下文or
strengths可知是问他们认为自己最好的品质或优点是什么。故选B。
10.
A.
appreciated
B.
prepared
C.
understood
D.
well-known
【解析】选A。appreciated被赞赏的;
prepared准备好的;
understood被充分理解的;
well-known出名的。结合下文for
doing
something,
or
helped
someone
out.
可知是因为做了什么事情而被赞赏。故选A。
11.
A.
apparent
B.
smart
C.
unique
D.
appropriate
【解析】选C。apparent显然的;
smart聪明的;
unique独特的;
appropriate适当的。结合上文可知问题的目的是为了启发孩子们对自己生命意义的认识,
因此这些问题能够引发一场关于你孩子独特的生活方式和对世界的贡献的对话。故选C。
12.
A.
generally
B.
eventually
C.
impossibly
D.
completely
【解析】选D。句意:
孩子们接触到的想法、行为、假设和优先事项可能与他们一直认为的完全不同。
generally通常;
eventually最终;
impossibly不可能地;
completely完全地。故选D。
13.
A.
improving
B.
strengthening
C.
appearing
D.
changing
【解析】选D。improving促进;
strengthening加强;
appearing出现;
changing改变。结合上文可知上了中学,
孩子们接触到的想法、行为、假设和优先事项可能与他们一直认为的完全不同。因此他们之前对自我认知的感觉也一直在改变。故选D。
14.
A.
truth
B.
purpose
C.
positivity
D.
contribution
【解析】选B。truth真相;
purpose目的;
positivity积极性;
contribution贡献。结合上文How
to
help
your
kids
find
a
purpose?
可知是让孩子们对目标有一些细微的认识。故选B。
15.
A.
permanent
B.
long-lasting
C.
frequent
D.
occasional
【解析】选C。permanent永久的;
long-lasting持久的;
frequent频繁的;
occasional偶尔的。结合上文可知Steger鼓励父母要多与孩子进行频繁、小规模的对话。故选C。
PAGEUnit
2
Lessons
in
life
Using
language
Ⅰ.
把下列句子变成被动语态
1.
We
found
some
jewels
in
a
box.
Some
jewels
were
found
in
a
box
by
us.
?
2.
The
teacher
is
keeping
the
pupils
at
school
for
a
revision.
The
pupils
are
being
kept
by
the
teacher
at
school
for
a
revision.
?
3.
James
has
left
a
parcel
for
you.
A
parcel
has
been
left
by
James
for
you.
?
4.
You
must
finish
the
article
before
Friday.
The
article
must
be
finished
by
you
before
Friday.
?
5.
They
will
not
paint
the
house
again
next
year.
The
house
won’t
be
painted
again
by
them
next
year.
?
6.
They
promised
Mary
a
new
doll
for
her
birthday.
Mary
was
promised
a
new
doll
for
her
birthday
by
them.
?
7.
I
have
told
the
children
many
times
not
to
skate
on
the
pond.
The
children
have
been
told
many
times
by
me
not
to
skate
on
the
pond.
?
8.
Where
did
he
translate
the
story?
Where
was
the
story
translated
by
him?
?
9.
We
had
to
repair
our
TV
set.
Our
TV
set
had
to
be
repaired
by
us.
?
10.
Do
they
take
good
care
of
the
sick?
Are
the
sick
taken
good
care
of
by
them?
?
Ⅱ.
把下列句子变成主动语态
1.
Spanish
is
spoken
in
South
America.
Many
people
in
South
America
speak
Spanish.
?
2.
The
plans
will
have
to
be
revised.
They
will
have
to
revise
the
plans.
?
3.
All
the
words
must
be
looked
up
in
a
dictionary.
We
must
look
up
all
the
words
in
a
dictionary.
?
4.
Has
John
been
cured
of
his
heart
illness?
Has
the
doctor
cured
John
of
his
heart
illness?
?
5.
The
door
should
not
have
been
left
open
all
night.
You
should
not
have
left
the
door
open
all
night.
?
6.
We
are
afraid
that
we
may
be
attacked
at
night.
We
are
afraid
that
the
enemy
may
attack
us
at
night.
?
7.
We
are
being
taught
how
to
operate
the
new
machine.
The
teacher
is
teaching
us
how
to
operate
the
new
machine.
?
8.
The
boy
was
made
to
sit
down.
He
made
the
boy
sit
down.
?
9.
He
was
seen
to
enter
the
classroom.
We
saw
him
enter
the
classroom.
?
10.
I
was
given
a
dictionary
by
him.
He
gave
me
a
dictionary.
?
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·西安高二检测)
Grandma
celebrated
her
fifty-third
birthday
just
weeks
before
grandpa
died
of
cancer
in
1965.
Although
his
passing
was
very
difficult
for
her,
I
think
their
shared
struggle
to
make
his
life
longer
taught
grandma
that
good
health
was
not
to
be
taken
for
granted,
and
she
made
up
her
mind
to
live
her
rest
of
her
own
life
as
fully
and
as
long
as
she
could.
One
day,
when
she
announced
to
attend
lessons
at
the
Fred
Astaire
Dance
Studio
in
Portland,
Oregon,
where
she
lived,
we
rolled
our
eyes
in
embarrassment
and
helplessly
wished
she
would
just
stay
home
and
bake
cookies
as
normal
grandmothers
did.
Many
years
filled
with
countless
dance
lessons
passed
before
we
learned
to
appreciate
the
wonder
of
having
a
dancing
grandma.
I
suppose
grandma’s
primary
motivation
for
wanting
to
learn
to
dance
was
social.
She
had
been
a
shy
girl,
always
very
tall
and
heavy,
and
had
married
into
grandpa’s
quiet
lifestyle
before
developing
any
elegance
or
confidence
in
her
personal
appearance.
Dancing,
on
the
other
hand,
filled
her
life
with
flash
lights,
wonderful
parties,
beautiful
dresses,
handsome
young
dance
instructors,
and
the
challenge
of
learning.
Although
the
weekly
dance
lessons
did
not
change
her
ample,
two-hundred-pound
figure,
grandma
surprised
everyone
with
energetic
performances
on
the
dance
floor,
which
soon
gave
her
as
much
elegance
and
confidence
as
any
Miss
American
competitor.
Having
taken
weekly
dance
lessons
for
years,
my
grandma
learned
various
dances
easily
and
was
soon
participating
in
dancing
matches
all
over
the
Northwest.
When
I
was
fourteen,
grandma
proudly
invited
me
to
watch
her
compete
in
one
of
these
matches
to
be
held
in
the
grand
ballroom
of
the
Red
Lion
Inn.
My
attitude
was
still
unenthusiastic
at
that
point,
but
to
make
her
happy,
my
mother
and
I
attended
the
match.
As
if
to
prove
me
wrong,
grandma
made
a
wonderful
showing
in
every
event
she
entered.
I
thought
she
was
truly
the
queen
of
the
ball
during
the
dance,
and
my
thoughts
were
shared
by
the
judges
a
short
time
later
when
she
was
awarded
a
gold
cup
for
her
outstanding
performance.
【文章大意】通过奶奶的故事,
我们明白好的健康并不是理所当然的。我们要用积极乐观的态度享受自己的人生。
1.
What
did
grandma
learn
from
grandpa’s
death?
A.
Good
health
was
not
there
for
everyone.
B.
She
should
take
dance
lessons.
C.
She
had
to
struggle
to
live
a
better
life.
D.
She
should
wear
beautiful
dresses.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“我认为他们共同努力使他的生命更长让奶奶明白好的健康并不是理所当然的,
她下决心要充分地尽可能长地度过她的余生。”可知A正确。
2.
Normal
grandmas
usually
______in
the
author’s
point
of
view.
?
A.
took
dance
lessons
B.
did
some
exercises
at
home
C.
took
care
of
grandchildren
at
home
D.
did
some
housework
at
home
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中she
would
just
stay
home
and
bake
cookies
as
normal
grandmothers
did.
她就待在家里,
像正常的祖母那样烤点心。故选D。
3.
The
author
felt
______when
he
was
invited
to
watch
grandma’s
match.
?
A.
happy
B.
proud
C.
excited
D.
uninterested
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中My
attitude
was
still
unenthusiastic
at
that
point,
在那个观点上我仍然缺乏热情。故选D。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·济南高二检测)
Many
of
my
friends
like
fall
and
take
it
as
their
favorite
season.
Last
weekend,
I
went
outdoors
and
soon
1.
______(find)a
deeper
appreciation
for
this
season.
The
change
of
leaf
colors
is
a
common
reason
given
2.
______
the
love
of
fall.
Each
tree
reacts
3.
______
(different)to
the
change
of
the
season.
Some
shed
their
leaves
in
hopes
of
reproducing;
however,
other
4.
______
(tree)remain
green
for
as
long
as
possible
to
gain
additional
energy
from
the
sun
to
survive
the
winter.
This
effect
5.
______
(call)the
flight-or-fight
response.
Fall
is
a
time
of
6.
______
(reflect)and
preparation
for
the
year
ahead.
I
have
found
a
meaning
of
fall
for
me.
I’m
7.
______
18-year-old
boy
in
the
final
year
of
high
school
and
my
life
is
a
work
in
progress.
There
are
times
I
want
to
give
up,
but
then
I
look
around
me
and
realize
life
keeps
8.
______
(move).
The
natural
cycle
of
life
is
beautiful
and
doesn’t
stop
growing
so
I
have
to
learn
to
keep
up.
The
meaning
of
fall
is
different
for
each
person.
I
encourage
you
9.
______
(go)out
to
follow
some
path
or
sidewalk
and
discover
10.
______
fall
means
to
you.
【文章大意】作者喜欢秋天这个季节,
不仅因为树叶颜色的变化,
而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。
1.
【解析】found。考查动词时态。
句意:
我去了户外,
很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。分析句子成分可知,
该句主语为I,
谓语为and连接的两个并列谓语,
and前为went,
时态为一般过去时,
and后也应是一般过去时。故填found。
2.
【解析】for。考查固定短语。句意:
树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因,
the
reason
for.
.
.
“……的原因”。故填for。
3.
【解析】differently。考查副词。
句意:
每棵树对季节的改变反应不同,
分析句子成分可知此处应填副词,
修饰动词reacts。故填differently。
4.
【解析】trees。考查名词的数。句意:
其他树木保持绿色,
尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。tree为可数名词,
other后接名词复数,
此处tree应用复数形式。故填trees。
5.
【解析】is
called。考查动词的时态语态。句意:
这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。由题干可知,
动词call和主语This
effect是被动关系,
时态是一般现在时。主语为单数,
be动词用is,
故填is
called。
6.
【解析】reflection。考查名词。
句意:
秋天是反思和为来年做准备的时候。of介词,
后接名词,
reflect动词,
其名词形式为reflection“考虑,
反思”,
不可数名词。故填reflection。
7.
【解析】an。考查冠词。
句意:
我是一个18岁的男孩,
在高中最后一年我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。表泛指一位18岁男孩,
18-year-old以元音音素开头的单词,
其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
8.
【解析】moving。考查非谓语动词。
句意:
有时,
我想要放弃;
然后,
我环顾四周,
意识到生活还在继续。keep
doing
sth.
“一直做某事,
继续做某事”,
故填moving。
9.
【解析】to
go。考查非谓语动词。句意:
我建议你选条小道或沿着人行道出去走走。考查固定搭配encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to
go。
10.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句。
句意:
我建议你选条小路或沿着人行道出去走走,
去发现秋天对你来说,
意味着什么。分析句子成分可知,
设空处用来引导宾语从句,
且在宾语从句中充当宾语,
用what。故填what。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·石家庄高二检测)
Smaller,
Greener,
Better
During
my
15
years
as
an
administrator,
I
was
a
no-show
at
scientific
conferences.
Before
that,
my
go-to
conferences
included
Metals
in
Biology
in
Ventura,
California.
This
past
January,
I
went
back
to
Ventura
after
a
15-year
1 .
A
lot
of
things
struck
me
about
how
things
have
changed
and
how
some
things
have
stayed
the
same.
One
thing
that
is
increasingly
on
people’s
minds
is
the
future
of
scientific
meetings.
?
What
has
stayed
2
is
that
a
conference
of
that
style,
with
200
scientists
from
around
the
world,
is
a
vital
form
for
scientific
exchange.
The
participants
ranged
from
graduate
students
to
the
pioneers
in
the
field
of
bioinorganic
chemistry.
It
was
interesting
to
see
how
far
a
lot
of
the
science
has
come.
Some
fields
still
have
great
3 :
Even
though
we
know
much
more
about
the
structures,
we
still
wonder
how
the
O-O
bond
forms
in
photosystem
II(光合体系II).
?
One
thing
that
has
started
to
change
4
is
the
increasing
number
of
women
and
people
of
color
among
conference
speakers
and
participants.
We
are
5
close
to
solving
the
equity(公平)problems
in
science
or
science
meetings,
but
the
change
in
the
6
and
atmosphere
of
meetings
overall
after
15
years
is
encouraging.
This
trend
should
continue,
and
more
members
should
have
speaking
roles
to
showcase
their
science,
and
maybe
small
meetings
could
also
require
that
a
few
talks
be
given
by
postdocs
and
early
career
faculty.
?
When
it
comes
to
big
meetings,
the
interchange
among
scientists
7
is
still
essential.
But
it’s
time
for
the
scientific
community
to
engage
in
frank
talk
about
the
8
of
meetings
on
the
climate.
Some
conferences
have
been
supporting
digital
poster
sessions
to
9
waste,
but
thousands
of
folks
flying
to
these
meetings
is
the
real
problem
to
focus
on.
It’s
time
to
think
creatively
about
how
to
reduce
the
carbon
footprint
of
meetings
while
10 —even
improving—their
value.
?
What
if
we
broke
the
large
meetings
into
smaller,
concurrent(同时发生的)ones
at
11
sites
where
people
could
gather,
sharing
the
drive
or
taking
the
train?
Despite
the
big
draw
of
large
meetings,
unless
you’re
in
the
front
rows
of
the
big
ballrooms
where
these
are
held,
you’re
watching
the
speaker
on
a
screen
from
the
back
or
even
in
an
overflow
room.
But
in
a
concurrent
sites
model,
12
conferences
could
be
spread
across
different
sites.
This
approach
would
lower
the
cost
of
13
conferences
and
thereby
potentially
increase
the
number
and
diversity
of
attendees.
A
group
of
graduate
students
piling
into
a
14
is
much
more
democratic
than
having
to
decide
who
gets
to
fly.
?
Scientific
conferences
are
vital
to
scientists’
collaboration.
Continuing
to
improve
them
in
terms
of
equity
for
both
the
participants
and
the
climate
is
something
we
can’t
stop
15
to
do.
I
volunteer
to
drive
the
first
van.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对于大型科学会议的看法,
作者建议注重会议的环保,
减少碳足迹,
并提出了一些建议。
1.
A.
pause
B.
persistence
C.
research
D.
administration
【解析】选A。句意:
今年1月,
在停顿了15年后,
我回到了文图拉。
pause暂停;
persistence
坚持;
research
研究;
administration管理。根据上文I
was
a
no-show
at
scientific
conferences.
可知作者暂停了15年出席科学会议。故选A。
2.
A.
unbelievable
B.
unusual
C.
unreasonable
D.
unchanged
【解析】选D。unbelievable难以置信的;
unusual
不寻常的;
unreasonable
不合理的;
unchanged
不变的。根据上文中A
lot
of
things
struck
me
about
how
things
have
changed
and
how
some
things
have
stayed
the
same.
可知是没有改变的。故选D。
3.
A.
breakthroughs
B.
mysteries
C.
theories
D.
pioneers
【解析】选B。breakthroughs突破;
mysteries谜团;
theories
理论;
pioneers
先驱者。根据下文we
still
wonder
how
the
O-O
bond
forms
in
photosystem
II可知是指某些领域中仍然存在的谜题。故选B。
4.
A.
to
the
contrary
B.
in
the
long
run
C.
for
the
better
D.
beyond
control
【解析】选C。to
the
contrary相反;
in
the
long
run
从长远来看;
for
the
better
为了更好;
beyond
control
无法控制。根据下文the
increasing
number
of
women
and
people
of
color
可知会议发言人和与会者中,
妇女和有色人种的人数越来越多,
这表明事情在向好的方向改变。故选C。
5.
A.
somewhat
B.
rather
C.
further
D.
nowhere
【解析】选D。根据后文close
to
solving
the
equity
problems
in
science
or
science
meetings可知作者认为人们离解决科学或科学会议的公平问题还差得远,
应用nowhere。故选D。
6.
A.
composition
B.
style
C.
interaction
D.
management
【解析】选B。composition成分;
style风格;
interaction
相互作用;
management
管理。根据后文and
atmosphere
of
meetings可知是指会议的风格和氛围。故选B。
7.
A.
on
the
Internet
B.
on
the
surface
C.
in
person
D.
in
particular
【解析】选C。on
the
Internet在互联网上;
on
the
surface
表面上看;
in
person
当面;
in
particular
尤其是。结合后文the
scientific
community
to
engage
in
frank
talk可知科学家在大型会议上面对面的交流仍然非常重要。故选C。
8.
A.
importance
B.
focus
C.
findings
D.
impact
【解析】选D。importance重要性;
focus专注;
findings
调查结果;
impact
影响;
根据下文It’s
time
to
think
creatively
about
how
to
reduce
the
carbon
footprint
of
meetings
可知是坦率地讨论会议对气候的影响。故选D。
9.
A.
end
up
with
B.
cut
down
on
C.
give
publicity
to
D.
lay
emphasis
on
【解析】选B。end
up
with以……结束;
cut
down
on
削减;
切断;
give
publicity
to
宣传;
lay
emphasis
on
强调。根据后文宾语waste可知是支持减少浪费,
故选B。
10.
A.
presenting
B.
documenting
C.
preserving
D.
processing
【解析】选C。presenting展示;
documenting
记录;
preserving
保存;
processing
加工。根据后文even
improving—their
value以及上下文语境可知,
在减少碳足迹的同时,
要保留科学会议的价值。故选C。
11.
A.
academic
B.
regional
C.
significant
D.
environmental
【解析】选A。academic学术的;
regional
区域的;
significant
重要的;
environmental
环境的。根据上文内容可知文章主要讨论的是科学会议召开的问题,
结合常识科学会议应当是在学术地点召开。故选A。
12.
A.
major
B.
interactive
C.
professional
D.
different
【解析】选D。major主要的;
interactive
交互的;
professional
专业的;
different
不同的。根据下文conferences
could
be
spread
across
different
sites可知不同的会议可以分布在不同的地点。故选D。
13.
A.
televising
B.
attending
C.
conducting
D.
hosting
【解析】选B。televising电视播送;
attending
出席;
conducting
指挥;
hosting
举办。上文提到在并发站点模型中召开会议,
这样是为了减少人们出席会议的费用。故选B。
14.
A.
ballroom
B.
playground
C.
van
D.
plane
【解析】选C。句意:
一群研究生挤进面包车,
比决定谁能坐飞机参加会议更民主。
ballroom舞厅;
playground运动场;
van
货车;
面包车;
plane飞机。根据下文I
volunteer
to
drive
the
first
van可知是面包车。故选C。
15.
A.
neglecting
B.
proposing
C.
discouraging
D.
striving
【解析】选D。neglecting忽视;
proposing
提议;
discouraging
沮丧;
striving
奋斗。根据上文Scientific
conferences
are
vital
to
scientists’
collaboration.
可知科学会议对科学家的合作至关重要,
所以继续改进科学会议的召开是我们不能停止奋斗的事情。故选D。
Ⅰ.
应用文写作
(2020·武汉高二检测)
假定你是李华,
最近你校英文报在举办“Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
1.
你对征文主题的理解;
2.
你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;
3.
该运动给你的生活和学习带来的益处。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
题目与开头已写好,
不计入总词数。
Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime
Nowadays,
doing
sports
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular._____________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Exercise
an
Hour
Every
Day,
Healthy
Life
for
a
Lifetime
Nowadays,
doing
sports
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
As
we
know,
a
person
who
keeps
on
taking
exercises
regularly
will
keep
fit
and
live
a
happy
life.
As
for
me,
my
favorite
sport
is
playing
basketball.
After
school
I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
on
it,
which
not
only
builds
up
my
body
but
also
makes
me
refreshed.
Playing
basketball
helps
me
relax
after
a
period
of
tiring
study
and
improves
my
study
efficiency.
Besides,
through
the
game,
I
have
learned
the
spirit
of
teamwork.
It
is
also
a
good
way
for
me
to
make
new
friends.
In
short,
playing
basketball
enriches
my
life
and
makes
me
more
confident.
Let’s
do
sports
together
and
enjoy
a
healthy
life!
Ⅱ.
阅读理解
Rain
beat
against
the
window,
matching
my
mood.
I
should
have
known
that
my
new
job
at
the
hospital
was
too
good
to
be
true.
Throughout
the
day,
rumors
warned
that
the
newest
employee
from
each
department
would
be
laid
off.
I
was
the
newest
one
in
the
training
department.
My
boss
appeared.
“You
probably
know
we’re
cutting
back,
”
he
said,
“Administration
wants
us
to
offer
outplacement
classes
to
help
those
employees
find
other
jobs,
showing
them
how
to
act
in
an
interview,
for
example.
”
“Fine,
”
I
answered
unwillingly,
not
knowing
what
else
to
say.
I
decided
to
go
home
early
that
day.
In
the
hall,
I
met
the
lady
who
brought
us
cookies
every
Friday.
She
was
a
little
woman
with
gray
hair.
Only
her
head
and
the
top
of
her
green
apron
were
visible
over
the
car
loaded
with
cleaning
supplies.
At
least
she
had
a
job!
At
the
final
meeting,
laid-off
workers
formed
a
line
at
the
door.
A
colleague
whispered
“I
can’t
believe
our
Cookie
Lady
is
being
laid
off.
We’ll
miss
her
as
much
as
we’ll
miss
her
cookies.
”
When
the
colleague
spoke
to
her
in
Spanish,
I
knew
my
classes
would
be
useless
for
her
and
I
realized
how
much
better
off
I
was
than
this
poor
woman.
I
decided
to
do
something
for
her.
I
wrote
to
a
newspaper
expressing
how
I
felt
about
the
unselfishness
of
the
Cookie
Lady
who
needed
a
job.
A
few
days
later,
my
article
appeared
in
the
newspaper
and
the
Cookie
Lady
was
allowed
to
stay
in
her
position.
On
the
same
day,
I
received
a
letter,
which
seemed
so
unlikely
that
I
read
it
twice.
“An
editor
of
a
local
magazine
likes
your
piece
and
wants
you
to
call
her
next
time
you’re
looking
for
work.
.
.
”
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者面临着公司的裁员,
为了帮助将要被裁的卖饼干的女士,
作者写信给一家报纸,
介绍了这位需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事。最终,
这位女士保住了工作,
作者也因这篇文章得到本地杂志的邀请信。作者的经历告诉我们:
善行总会有好报。
1.
What
was
the
author
asked
to
do?
A.
Help
the
laid-off
workers.
B.
Resign
from
the
hospital.
C.
Leave
earlier
that
day.
D.
Take
care
of
patients.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Administration
wants
us
to
offer
outplacement
classes
to
help
those
employees
find
other
jobs,
showing
them
how
to
act
in
an
interview.
可知,
老板希望他给下岗工人上课,
帮助他们找到新工作,
故选A。
2.
How
did
the
author
help
the
Cookie
Lady?
A.
He
offered
her
a
high-paid
job.
B.
He
gave
her
advice
on
job
hunting.
C.
He
taught
her
how
to
pass
an
interview.
D.
He
made
her
story
known
to
others.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中I
decided
to
do
something
for
her.
I
wrote
to
a
newspaper
expressing
how
I
felt
about
the
unselfishness
of
the
Cookie
Lady
who
needed
a
job.
可知,
作者写信给一家报纸,
写了关于这位女士的故事,
让大家都知道了她的故事,
故选D。
3.
What
does
the
story
tell
us?
A.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B.
Good
deeds
have
their
rewards.
C.
Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference.
D.
Love
brings
more
joy
to
people
than
work
does.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文作者面临着公司的裁员,
作者因为写了一个关于需要一份工作来养家糊口的女士的故事,
让其得到了工作,
而自己因这篇文章也得到本地杂志的邀请信,
作者的经历告诉我们:
Good
deeds
have
their
rewards(善行总会有好报的)。故选B。
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