Unit
3
The
world
meets
China
Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Police
have
now
been
posted
outside
all
temples(temple).
2.
I’m
still
green
at
this,
but
I
can
play
a
few
tunes(tune).
3.
Every
summer
the
shepherds(shepherd)
drive
the
sheep
up
to
pasture.
4.
Historians(historian)have
long
been
puzzled
by
dots,
lines
and
symbols
which
have
been
engraved
on
walls,
bones,
and
the
ivory
tusks
of
mammoths(猛犸象).
5.
Prior
to
his
Japan
trip,
he
went
to
New
York.
6.
He
was
one
of
the
very
greatest
scientific
and
mathematical
geniuses(genius).
7.
Three
rooms
are
on
the
ground
floor,
three
chambers
(chamber)are
on
the
first,
and
an
attic
(阁楼)
is
above.
8.
To
set
up
an
innovative
country
is
one
of
the
important
stratagems(stratagem)
made
by
our
government.
9.
At
the
same
time,
European
and
American
scholars—Sinologists(Sinologist),
archaeologists
and
adventurers—began
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
toward
Dunhuang.
10.
In
the
history
of
thought,
“The
Analects
(analect)of
Confucius”
represents
the
philosophy
achievement
of
the
early
the
Confucian
school.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
prior
to,
be
exposed
to,
have
a
profound
effect
on,
be
determined
to
do,
come
true
1.
We
are
determined
to
get
the
work
done
before
New
Year’s
Day.
?
2.
Just
phone
in
your
order
three
or
more
days
prior
to
departure.
?
3.
His
coach
was
Frankie
Walker,
a
man
who
would
soon
have
a
profound
effect
on
his
life.
?
4.
Studying
abroad,
he
was
exposed
to
a
new
way
of
life.
?
5.
His
dream
of
becoming
a
university
teacher
has
come
true.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
When
she
came
into
my
room
I
was
just
reading
a
book.
?
当她走进我房间时,
我正在看书。(when引导时间状语从句)
2.
You
shouldn’t
get
angry
just
because
some
people
speak
ill
of
you.
?
你不应该因为有人说你坏话而生气。(because引导原因状语从句)
3.
This
is
the
very
factory
that
they
visited
last
summer
holiday.
这恰好是他们去年暑假参观的那个工厂。(that引导定语从句)?
4.
We
bought
her
a
birthday
present,
and
she
liked
it
very
much.
我们为她买了一件生日礼物,
她非常喜欢它。(and并列句)?
5.
I
do
hope
you
will
stay
for
supper.
?
我真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。(do强调句)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·信阳高二检测)
When
Columbus
sailed
the
ocean
blue
in
1492,
he
wasn’t
looking
for
America,
he
was
searching
for
a
route
from
Spain
to
China;
America
just
got
in
the
way.
The
Spanish
were
after
the
riches
of
Asia:
silk,
dates,
spices.
Until
later
adventurers
discovered
how
to
sail
to
the
Far
East,
trade
with
China
depended
on
the
Silk
Road.
The
trade
between
China
and
Europe
brought
huge
wealth,
so
the
Spanish
had
a
strong
desire
to
find
a
new
way
to
the
East.
Eventually
a
way
appeared;
as
sea
traffic
developed
from
the
17th
Century
onwards,
the
overland
route
diminished.
Now
China
is
seeking
to
revive(复兴)the
Silk
Road
and
is
preparing
to
invest
4
trillion
pounds
in
new
roads,
rail
links,
oil
pipelines
and
other
basic
facilities.
It
is
hoped
that
goods
can
be
shipped
westwards
by
land
far
more
quickly
and
economically
than
by
sea.
But
the
plan
is
also
to
attract
more
tourists.
Actually,
China
does
pretty
well
for
tourists
already:
it’s
the
world’s
fourth
most
visited
country.
Two
cities—Beijing
and
Shanghai—possess
the
tourism
business,
with
significant
interest
in
destinations
such
as
Xi’an
and
Chengdu.
While
Beijing
is
modern,
cities
such
as
Lanzhou
and
Dunhuang
have
one
foot
planted
firmly
in
old
China.
Other
places
featured
include
Xi’an,
the
former
capital
of
China,
where
you
can
come
face
to
face
with
the
Terracotta
Army
built
to
protect
China’s
first
emperor
in
the
afterlife.
From
Lanzhou
tour
members
take
the
train
to
Jiayuguan,
China’s
western
gateway
and
a
key
location
on
the
Silk
Road.
There
is
also
a
four-day
coach
journey
along
the
original
Silk
Route
through
the
Xinjiang
region
to
Kashgar.
Along
the
way,
at
Kurla,
you
can
visit
the
ruins
of
the
Iron
Fortress.
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文,
曾经辉煌的丝绸之路逐渐再次绽放光彩。对于很多人而言,
丝绸之路沿线已经成为旅行和了解中国的目的地。人们能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word“diminished”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Discovered.
B.
Disappeared.
C.
Disturbed.
D.
Displayed.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第三段第一句Now
China
is
seeking
to
revive
the
Silk
Road现在中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路,
因此推断画线句的句意是:
最终一条路出现了;
由于17世纪之后海上交通的发展,
陆路消失了。所以画线词的意思是“消失”,
与disappear意义相近。故选B。
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
reviving
the
Silk
Road?
A.
To
rebuild
the
ruins
of
the
Iron
Fortress.
B.
To
construct
new
roads
and
other
basic
structures.
C.
To
make
transportation
westwards
faster
and
cheaper.
D.
To
draw
more
inland
tourists’
attention
to
the
western
gateway.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,
中国复兴丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。故选C。
3.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Charming
of
the
Silk
Road
B.
The
Function
of
the
Silk
Road
C.
The
Origin
of
the
Silk
Road
D.
The
Future
of
the
Silk
Road
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述中国正在试图努力复兴丝绸之路,
希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快、更经济地将商品输送至远方。这也极大地促进了中国的旅游业的发展,
人们可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此推断选项A“迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。故选A。
B
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Silk
Road
Tours
Along
this
over
4,
000
km
road,
you
can
experience
colorful
culture,
precious
historical
relics
and
beautiful
northern
and
western
landscape!
◎Top
Silk
Road
Attractions
1.
Terracotta
Warriors□
Type:
History
Museums,
Historic
Sites
Recommended
Length
of
Visit:
3
hours
As
the
eighth
wonder
of
the
ancient
world,
it
has
a
history
of
more
than
2,
200
years.
Oriental
mummies
await
you
to
discover
their
mystery.
2.
Mogao
Grottoes□
Type:
Buddhism,
Historic
Sites
Recommended
Length
of
Visit:
3
hours
Considered
as
the
eastern
Louvre
Museum,
Mogao
Grottoes
is
a
glorious
treasure
of
ancient
Buddhist
cave
art.
The
history
of
Mogao
Grottoes
can
be
traced
back
to
the
“Five
Hu—Sixteen
Kingdoms”
period
(AD
304
—
439).
3.
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda□
Type:
Culture
&
History,
Buddhism
Recommended
Length
of
Visit:
2
hours
For
hundreds
of
years,
this
great
pagoda
has
always
been
the
symbol
of
Xi’an.
It
is
famous
for
the
great
traveler
Xuanzang
of
Tang
Dynasty
who
traveled
from
China
to
India
to
learn
the
Buddhism
and
got
back
to
China
with
many
precious
Buddhist
scriptures(佛经).
4.
Qinghai
Lake□
Type:
Natural
Scenery
Recommended
Length
of
Visit:
5
hours
Known
as
the
largest
inland
lake,
as
well
as
the
largest
salt
water
lake
in
China,
it
is
the
most
visited
and
famous
attraction
in
Qinghai
Province.
Here,
you
not
only
enjoy
the
fantastic
natural
beauty,
but
also
experience
the
amazing
culture.
◎Please
click
“□”to
add
the
attraction
to
your
favorite
list.
Let
us
plan
a
private
Silk
Road
Tour
for
you!
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点。
4.
What
do
Mogao
Grottoes
and
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda
have
in
common?
A.
Both
contain
ancient
Buddhist
cave
art.
B.
Both
are
known
as
the
symbol
of
Xi’an.
C.
Both
are
related
to
history
and
Buddhism.
D.
Both
were
constructed
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二则信息和第三则信息可知Mogao
Grottoes
(AD
304
—
439)和Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda都有悠久的历史,
并且都与佛教有关。故选C。
5.
Which
of
the
following
provides
tourists
with
breathtaking
natural
scenery?
A.
Terracotta
Warriors.
B.
Mogao
Grottoes.
C.
Big
Wild
Goose
Pagoda.
D.
Qinghai
Lake.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四则信息Here,
you
not
only
enjoy
the
fantastic
natural
beauty,
but
also
experience
the
amazing
culture.
可知,
可以在青海湖欣赏到极好的自然美景,
体验到令人惊叹的文化。因此选项D正确。故选D。
6.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
newspaper.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
website.
D.
A
magazine.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。通览全文可知文章介绍了丝路游览的几个景点,
且结合最后一句◎Please
click
“□”to
add
the
attraction
to
your
favorite
list.
可知这是网站上的一篇文章。故选C。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·大庆高二检测)
The
Silk
Road
was
a
passage
for
the
transportation
of
silk
in
ancient
times.
Lots
of
relics
on
the
road
can
still
1.
(see)
now.
From
the
relics,
tourists
can
see
the
outline
of
the
ancient
metropolitan(大都市)
areas
along
2.
fantastic
road.
In
the
tour
packages,
tourists
can
imagine
3.
(they)
to
be
ancient
merchants
by
riding
camels
in
deserts.
The
Silk
Road
is
a
long
route,
4.
Xi’an
in
the
east
to
Gansu
province
and
Xinjiang
region
in
the
west.
If
it
is
your
first
trip
to
China,
we
5.
(sincere)
suggest
you
should
spend
at
least
ten
days
visiting
Beijing,
Xi’an,
Dunhuang,
Urumqi
and
Kashgar.
You
could
get
to
know
about
the
history
of
China
and
experience
6.
(color)
scenery
along
the
Silk
Road.
If
you
are
an
experienced
traveler
7.
(want)
to
explore
China
fully,
it
is
recommended
8.
you
travel
to
Dunhuang,
Zhangye,
Jiayuguan,
Turpan,
Kashgar
and
Urumqi
to
follow
the
footprint
of
Marco
Polo.
This
route
may
take
about
15
days.
If
you
have
only
a
one-week
holiday,
the
9.
(choose)
of
three
most
famous
cities
will
be
fit
for
you.
Along
the
Silk
Road
route,
Xi’an
and
Gansu
province
are
suitable
to
visit
all-year
round.
The
best
time
10.
(visit)
Xinjiang
region
is
from
May
to
October
because
the
weather
is
mild.
【文章大意】丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中,
游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓,
以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中,
游客可以想象自己是古代商人,
在沙漠里骑骆驼。
1.
【解析】be
seen。考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:
路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态,
情态动词can已经给出,
故答案为be
seen。
2.
【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
从这些遗迹中,
游客可以沿着这条奇妙的路线看到古代大都市地区的轮廓。此处表示特指“奇妙的路线”,
所以应该用定冠词the,
故答案为the。
3.
【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意:
在旅游套餐中,
游客可以想象自己是古代商人,
在沙漠里骑着骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语,
故答案为themselves。
4.
【解析】from。考查介词。句意:
丝绸之路是一条很长的路线,
从东部的西安到西部的甘肃省和新疆地区。from.
.
.
to.
.
.
,
意为“从……到……”,
故答案为from。
5.
【解析】sincerely。考场副词。此处suggest是动词,
副词修饰动词,
故答案为sincerely。
6.
【解析】colorful/colourful。考查形容词。句意:
你可以了解中国的历史,
在丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词,
形容词修饰名词,
故答案为colorful/colourful。
7.
【解析】wanting。考查现在分词。句意:
如果你是一个有经验的旅者,
想要充分探索中国,
建议你跟随马可波罗的足迹去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐。此处traveler和want之间是主动关系,
现在分词作后置定语,
故答案为wanting。
8.
【解析】that。考查主语从句。句意:
如果你是一个有经验的旅行者,
想要充分探索中国,
建议你跟随马可波罗的足迹去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐。固定句式:
it
is
recommended
that.
.
.
,
意为“有人推荐……”,
此处it是形式主语,
真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,
故答案为that。
9.
【解析】choice。考查名词。句意:
如果你只有一个星期的假期,
那么三个最著名的城市的选择将适合你。根据the可知后面是名词形式,
故答案为choice。
10.
【解析】to
visit。考查动词不定式。句意:
访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月,
因为天气比较温和。此处是动词不定式作后置定语,
故答案为to
visit。
话题写作·素养升级
如何写有关旅游的电子邮件
Dear
Jack,
How
is
everything
going?
I’d
like
to
share
my
travel
experience
with
you.
During
the
National
Day,
my
parents
and
I
paid
a
visit
to
Qingdao,
which
is
a
beautiful
seaside
city.
On
the
early
morning
of
October
1st,
we
got
to
Qingdao
by
plane.
First,
we
went
to
the
beach
and
played
on
the
sands.
It
was
the
first
time
that
we
had
seen
the
sea.
In
the
afternoon,
to
enjoy
all
kinds
of
living
things
in
the
sea,
we
visited
Qingdao
Underwater
World.
The
next
day,
we
climbed
to
the
top
of
Mount
Lao,
where
we
got
a
good
view
of
the
whole
city.
Although
the
visit
was
short,
we
had
a
wonderful
time
and
gained
a
lot
from
it.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
1.
话题特点
电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的主要文体。它与一般信件一样,
也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。电子邮件写作要简单明了,
便于阅读。所以像信尾敬语通常也很简明,
常常只需一个词,
如“Thanks”“Cheers”等。
2.
话题词汇
(1)pay
a
visit
to参观
(2)get
a
good
view
of饱览
(3)enjoy享受
(4)have
a
good
time玩得高兴
(5)be
home
to
many
kinds
of
trees
and
animals许多树木和动物的家园
(6)have
a
picnic
along
the
river在河边野餐
(7)a
great
number
of
tourist
attractions
worth
visiting
许多值得一游的旅游景点
(8)experience
the
unique
scenery
and
culture
体验独特的风景和文化
(9)a
charming
city
with
rich
culture
and
a
long
history
一座文化底蕴深厚、历史悠久的迷人城市
(10)travel
by
bus,
by
subway
or
by
taxi
乘公共汽车、地铁或出租车旅行
3.
话题句式(试着替换方框中的黑体部分,
变成你需要表达的意思)
(1)How
is
everything
going
with
you?
你最近一切都好吗?
(2)How
are
you
getting
on
with
everything?
最近怎么样?
(3)It
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
travel
a
lot
in
your
spare
time.
如果在你的业余时间能进行多次的旅游实在是太好了。
(4)I’d
like
to
share
my
travel
experience
with
you.
我很乐意与你分享我的旅游经历。
(5)I’d
like
to
be
your
guide
and
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
my
house.
我很乐意做你的向导,
并诚心地邀请你来我家里做客。
(6)As
a
native
here,
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
recommendations
of
the
scenic
spots
here.
作为一个当地人,
我很乐意就这里的景点向你提一些建议。
假如你是王涛,
暑假期间你和父母一起外出旅游玩得很开心,
你想将你的旅游经历用邮件形式与你的英国笔友Tom分享。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
I’d
like
to
share
my
travel
experience
with
you.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Wang
Tao
1.
原本
originally?
2.
欣赏
appreciate
3.
历史的
historical
4.
旅游体验
travel
experience
?
5.
收藏
a
collection
of
?
6.
自然风光
natural
scenery?
1.
完成句子
(1)My
parents
and
I
went
on
a
trip
to
the
capital
city
of
Tibet,
Lhasa.
?
我爸妈和我去了西藏首府拉萨旅行。
(2)Lhasa
is
also
the
political,
economic
and
cultural
center
of
the
region.
?
拉萨也是这个地区政治、经济和文化中心。
(3)我们都对那儿的自然景观感到震惊。
We
were
all
surprised
by
the
natural
scenery
there.
?
(4)那儿的自然景观让我们感到平静祥和。
The
natural
scenery
there
made
us
feel
peaceful
and
quiet.
?
(5)我们首先参观了布达拉宫,
它最初建于七世纪。
We
first
visited
the
Potala
Palace
which
was
originally
built
in
the
7th
century.
?
2.
句式升级
(6)用定语从句连接(1)(2)句
My
parents
and
I
went
on
a
trip
to
the
capital
city
of
Tibet,
Lhasa,
which
is
also
the
political,
economic
and
cultural
center
of
the
region.
?
(7)用定语从句连接(3)(4)句
We
were
all
surprised
by
the
natural
scenery
there,
which
made
us
feel
peaceful
and
quiet.
?
(8)用非谓语动词改写句(5)
We
first
visited
the
Potala
Palace
originally
built
in
the
7th
century.
?
Dear
Tom,
I’d
like
to
share
my
travel
experience
with
you.
During
this
summer
holiday,
my
parents
and
I
went
on
a
trip
to
the
capital
city
of
Tibet,
Lhasa,
which
is
also
the
political,
economic
and
cultural
center
of
the
region.
We
first
visited
the
Potala
Palace
originally
built
in
the
7th
century.
And
then,
we
appreciated
a
rich
collection
of
cultural
treasures
in
Tibet
Museum
where
we
learned
some
useful
historical
knowledge
about
Tibet.
During
those
days,
we
were
all
surprised
by
the
natural
scenery
there,
which
made
us
feel
peaceful
and
quiet.
I
strongly
suggest
that
you
travel
to
Tibet
with
me
next
time
and
I’m
sure
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Wang
Tao
主题活动·素养提升
The
topic:
Do
you
like
travelling?
Why?
Pros:
broaden
one’s
horizon;
get
knowledge
as
much
as
possible;
make
new
friends;
experience
different
cultural
and
traditional
value;
strengthen
our
body;
make
us
more
healthy;
Cons:
waste
time
and
money;
make
people
tired;
potential
danger
on
trips;
have
difficulty
in
adapting
to
local
food
and
culture
What
do
you
think
of
travelling
freely?
Your
opinion:
【参考范文】
I
like
travelling
very
much.
There
are
several
reasons.
First,
travelling
can
broaden
my
horizon
because
I
can
get
knowledge
that
can’t
be
got
from
books.
Second,
it
helps
me
to
make
friends
with
those
who
like
travelling.
Third,
it
builds
up
my
body.
Travelling
like
climbing
mountains
can
strengthen
my
body
and
make
me
healthier.
?
名作赏读·素养培优
《第二十二条军规》是一部严肃的、讽刺性极强的小说。通过这部小说,
约瑟夫·海勒将他眼中的美国社会展现在读者眼前。这个社会处于一种有组织的混乱、一种制度化了的疯狂之中,
这个社会的一切只服从“第二十二条军规”的荒诞逻辑。这样一种病态的、荒诞的社会只有海勒的想象力才能够包容它,
只有“黑色幽默”这样的创作手法才能够较好地表现它。
Chapter
1
The
Texan
It
was
love
at
first
sight.
The
first
time
Yossarian
saw
the
chaplain
he
fell
madly
in
love
with
him.
Yossarian
was
in
the
hospital
with
a
pain
in
his
liver
that
fell
just
short
of
being
jaundice.
The
doctors
were
puzzled
by
the
fact
that
it
wasn’t
quite
jaundice.
If
it
became
jaundice
they
could
treat
it.
If
it
didn’t
become
jaundice
and
went
away
they
could
discharge
him.
But
this
just
being
short
of
jaundice
all
the
time
confused
them.
Each
morning
they
came
around,
three
brisk
and
serious
men
with
efficient
mouths
and
inefficient
eyes,
accompanied
by
brisk
and
serious
Nurse
Duckett,
one
of
the
ward
nurses
who
didn’t
like
Yossarian.
They
read
the
chart
at
the
foot
of
the
bed
and
asked
impatiently
about
the
pain.
They
seemed
irritated
when
he
told
them
it
was
exactly
the
same.
“Still
no
movement?
”
the
full
colonel
demanded.
The
doctors
exchanged
a
look
when
he
shook
his
head.
“Give
him
another
pill.
”
Nurse
Duckett
made
a
note
to
give
Yossarian
another
pill,
and
the
four
of
them
moved
along
to
the
next
bed.
None
of
the
nurses
liked
Yossarian.
Actually,
the
pain
in
his
liver
had
gone
away,
but
Yossarian
didn’t
say
anything
and
the
doctors
never
suspected.
They
just
suspected
that
he
had
been
moving
his
bowels
and
not
telling
anyone.
Yossarian
had
everything
he
wanted
in
the
hospital.
The
food
wasn’t
too
bad,
and
his
meals
were
brought
to
him
in
bed.
There
were
extra
rations
of
fresh
meat,
and
during
the
hot
part
of
the
afternoon
he
and
the
others
were
served
chilled
fruit
juice
or
chilled
chocolate
milk.
Apart
from
the
doctors
and
the
nurses,
no
one
ever
disturbed
him.
For
a
little
while
in
the
morning
he
had
to
censor
letters,
but
he
was
free
after
that
to
spend
the
rest
of
each
day
lying
around
idly
with
a
clear
conscience.
He
was
comfortable
in
the
hospital,
and
it
was
easy
to
stay
on
because
he
always
ran
a
temperature
of
101.
He
was
even
more
comfortable
than
Dunbar,
who
had
to
keep
falling
down
on
his
face
in
order
to
get
his
meals
brought
to
him
in
bed.
After
he
had
made
up
his
mind
to
spend
the
rest
of
the
war
in
the
hospital,
Yossarian
wrote
letters
to
everyone
he
knew
saying
that
he
was
in
the
hospital
but
never
mentioning
why.
One
day
he
had
a
better
idea.
To
everyone
he
knew
he
wrote
that
he
was
going
on
a
very
dangerous
mission.
“They
asked
for
volunteers.
It’s
very
dangerous,
but
someone
has
to
do
it.
I’ll
write
you
the
instant
I
get
back.
”
And
he
had
not
written
anyone
since.
All
the
officer
patients
in
the
ward
were
forced
to
censor
letters
written
by
all
the
enlisted-men
patients,
who
were
kept
in
residence
in
wards
of
their
own.
It
was
a
monotonous
job,
and
Yossarian
was
disappointed
to
learn
that
the
lives
of
enlisted
men
were
only
slightly
more
interesting
than
the
lives
of
officers.
After
the
first
day
he
had
no
curiosity
at
all.
To
break
the
monotony
he
invented
games.
Death
to
all
modifiers,
he
declared
one
day,
and
out
of
every
letter
that
passed
through
his
hands
went
every
adverb
and
every
adjective.
The
next
day
he
made
war
on
articles.
He
reached
a
much
higher
plane
of
creativity
the
following
day
when
he
blacked
out
everything
in
the
letters
but
a,
an
and
the.
That
erected
more
dynamic
linear
internal
tensions,
he
felt,
and
in
just
about
every
case
left
a
message
far
more
universal.
Soon
he
was
proscribing
parts
of
salutations
and
signatures
and
leaving
the
text
untouched.
One
time
he
blacked
out
all
but
the
salutation
“Dear
Mary”
from
a
letter,
and
at
the
bottom
he
wrote,
“I
yearn
for
you
tragically.
R.
O.
Shipman,
Chaplain,
U.
S.
Army.
”
R.
O.
Shipman
was
the
group
chaplain’s
name.
?
译文:
第一章 得克萨斯人
这可是实实在在的一见钟情。
初次相见,
约塞连便狂热地恋上了随军牧师。
约塞连因肝痛住在医院,
不过,
他这肝痛还不是黄疸病的征兆,
正因为如此,
医生们才是伤透了脑筋。如果它转成黄疸病,
他们就有办法对症下药;
如果它没有转成黄疸病而且症状又消失了,
那么他们就可以让他出院。可是他这肝痛老是拖着,
怎么也变不了黄疸病,
实在让他们不知所措。
每天早晨,
总有三个男医生来查病房,
他们个个精力充沛,
满脸一本正经,
尽管眼力不好,
一开口却总是滔滔不绝。随同他们一起来的是同样精力充沛、不苟言笑的达克特护士。讨厌约塞连的病房护士当中就有她一个。他们看了看挂在约塞连病床床脚的病况记录卡,
不耐烦地问了问肝痛的情况。听他说一切还是老样子,
他们似乎很是恼怒。
“还没有通大便?
”那位上校军医问道。
见他摇了摇头,
三个医生互换了一下眼色。
“再给他服一粒药。”
达克特护士用笔记下医嘱,
然后他们四人便朝下一张病床走去。
没有一个病房护士喜欢约塞连。其实,
约塞连的肝早就不疼了,
不过他什么也没说,
而那些医生也从来不曾起过疑心。他们只是猜疑他早就通了大便,
却不愿告诉任何人。
约塞连住在医院里什么都不缺。伙食还算不错,
每次用餐都有人送到他的病床上,
而且还能吃到额外配给的鲜肉。下午天气酷热的时候,
他和其他病号还能喝到冰果汁或是冰巧克力牛奶。除了医生和护士,
从来就没有人来打扰过他。每天上午,
他得花点时间检查信件,
之后他便无所事事,
整日闲躺在病床上消磨时光,
倒也心安理得。在医院里他过得相当舒坦,
而且要这么住下去也挺容易,
因为他的体温一直在华氏一百零一度。跟邓巴相比,
他可是快活极了。邓巴为了拿那份人家端到他病床前的餐点,
不得不一而再再而三地将自己摔成个狗吃屎。
约塞连打定主意要留在医院,
不再上前线打仗,
自此以后,
他便去信告知所有熟人,
说自己住进了医院,
不过从未提及个中缘由。有一天,
他心生妙计,
写信给每一个熟人,
告知他要执行一项相当危险的飞行任务。“他们在征募志愿人员。任务很危险,
但总得有人去干、等我一完成任务回来,
就给你去信。”但是从那以后,
他再也没有给谁写过一封信。
依照规定,
病房里的每个军官病员都得检查所有士兵病员的信件,
士兵病员只能待在自己的病房里。检查信件实在枯燥得很。得知士兵的生活只不过比军官略多些许趣味而已,
约塞连很觉失望。第一天下来,
他便兴味索然了。于是,
他就别出心裁地发明了种种把戏,
给这乏味单调的差事添些色彩。有一天,
他宣布要“处决”信里所有的修饰语,
这一来,
凡经他审查过的每一封信里的副词和形容词便统统消失了。第二天,
他又向冠词开战。第三天,
他的创意达到了更高点,
把信里的一切全给删了,
只留下冠词。他觉得玩这种游戏引起了更多力学上的线性内张力,
差不多能使每一封信的要旨更为普遍化。没隔多久,
他又涂掉了落款部分,
正文则一字不动。有一次,
他删去了整整一封信的内容,
只保留了上款“亲爱的玛丽”,
并在信笺下方写上:
“我苦苦地思念着你。美国随军牧师R·O·塔普曼。”R·O·塔普曼是飞行大队随军牧师的姓名。
PAGEUnit
3
The
world
meets
China
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
The
Great
Wall
has
great
gateways
(gateway)which
connect
the
main
roads
of
North
china.
2.
The
road
went
through
several
oases
(oasis)in
the
desert.
3.
The
sun
was
out
again,
and
it
was
a
glorious
(glory)day.
4.
Witnesses
said
Furci
boasted(boast)
that
he
took
part
in
killing
them.
5.
There
are
48
grottos/grottoes
(grotto)inside
and
70
underground
lakes,
the
shallows
of
which
is
2
meters
deep.
6.
How
he
got
in
is
a
mystery.
Even
after
all
the
testimonies(testimony),
the
murder
remained
a
mystery.
7.
I
had
had
enough
of
art
galleries,
cathedrals,
fountains,
statues(statue),
and
palaces!
8.
Mahatma
Gandhi
was
both
a
political
and
a
religious
(religion)figure
in
Indian
history.
9.
She
stood
quite
still,
a
heavenly(heaven)smile
upon
her
face,
as
though
she
were
the
very
spirit
of
the
flame.
10.
The
papyrus
plant(纸草)
was
important
to
the
ancient
Egyptians
because
it
was
used
to
make
papyrus
scrolls(scroll).
Ⅱ.
选词填空
ahead
of,
cover
an
area
of,
vary
from.
.
to.
.
,
bring.
.
.
back
to
life,
move
on
1.
Medical
science
has
moved
on
a
lot
since
I
was
a
boy.
?
2.
Thanks
to
your
help,
we
accomplished
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
?
3.
And
anyway
he
was
dead.
Nobody
could
bring
him
back
to
life.
?
4.
The
village
covers
an
area
of
300
hectares,
of
which
30
are
for
tea
production.
?
5.
The
importance
of
being
an
Olympian
will
vary
from
athlete
to
athlete.
?
Ⅲ.
完成句子
1.
I
don’t
know
how
I
should
solve
this
problem.
?
我不知道应该如何解决这个问题。(how引导宾语从句)
2.
If
my
mother
is
free,
she
will
take
me
to
the
park.
?
如果我妈妈有空,
她将会带我去公园。(if引导条件状语从句)
3.
He
said
that
he
would
leave
the
next
day
and
that
I
should
stay
to
wait
for
his
mother.
?
他说他第二天走,
还说,
我应该留下来等他妈妈。(and连接两个并列的宾语从句)
4.
They
completely
ignore
these
facts
as
if
they
never
existed.
?
他们完全忽略了这些事实,
就仿佛它们从来不存在似的。(as
if引导状语从句)
5.
There
stands
a
tall
tree.
?
那里站立着一棵大树。(完全倒装)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·南京高二检测)
If
it
had
not
been
for
Fan
Jinshi
and
her
team,
the
world
cultural
heritage
at
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
in
a
remote
Chinese
desert
might
have
long
been
destroyed
by
sand,
weather
or
humans.
Born
and
raised
in
Shanghai,
Fan
has
spent
half
a
century
fighting
an
uphill
battle
to
preserve
the
ancient
Buddhist
wall
paintings
at
Dunhuang,
in
Northwest
China’s
Gansu
Province.
The
1,
600-year-old
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
are
a
huge
collection
of
Buddhist
art
—
more
than
2,
000
Buddha
figures
and
45,
000
square
metres
of
paintings
spread
among
735
caves.
It
is
China’s
first
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
Archaeologist
Fan
was
sent
to
Dunhuang
after
graduating
from
Peking
University
in
1963.
While
in
Dunhuang,
a
remote
village
in
the
desert
then,
Fan
lived
in
an
abandoned
temple.
At
first,
she
did
not
even
dare
to
go
out
to
the
toilet
at
night.
To
protect
the
treasures
from
sand
and
dampness,
Fan
and
other
workers
put
doors
on
the
caves,
planted
trees
and
started
monitoring
temperature
and
humidity
(湿度)
in
the
caves.
They
also
control
the
number
of
visitors.
In
the
late
1990s,
with
tourism
booming
nationwide
since
national
holidays
were
extended,
the
local
government
planned
to
go
public
with
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes,
but
found
Fan
firmly
in
their
way.
“The
heritage
would
have
been
destroyed
if
it
had
been
listed,
”
she
said.
Dunhuang
Academy
has
now
photographed
and
catalogued
online
all
the
sculptures
and
paintings.
“Despite
our
efforts
to
minimize
damage,
we
can’t
completely
stop
them
from
being
eroded
(腐蚀).
But
the
digital
database
will
last.
”
Fan
was
grateful
when
her
husband
joined
her
in
Dunhuang
in
1986
after
19
years
of
separation.
Her
two
sons
grew
up
in
Shanghai
with
their
aunt.
“I
have
not
been
a
good
mother
or
wife.
With
regard
to
my
family,
I’m
full
of
guilt,
”
she
said.
Fan
retired
as
the
director
of
Dunhuang
Academy
but
continues
her
efforts
as
a
national
political
advisor.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了樊锦诗守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。
1.
Which
measures
didn’t
Fan
Jinshi
and
her
team
take
to
protect
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes?
A.
They
opened
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
to
the
public
extensively.
B.
They
planted
trees
and
stopped
the
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
being
eroded.
C.
They
pictured
and
classified
all
the
sculptures
and
paintings
online.
D.
They
put
doors
on
the
caves
and
monitored
temperature
and
humidity.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知,
为了保护这些珍宝不被沙子和潮气侵蚀,
樊锦诗和其他工作人员在洞穴上安了门,
种了树,
并开始监测洞穴内的温度和湿度。他们还控制着游客的数量,
第五段第一句可知敦煌画院现在已经在网上为所有的雕塑和绘画拍照并编目。故选A项。
2.
When
was
Fan
separated
from
her
husband?
A.
In
1963.
B.
In
1967.
C.
In
1986.
D.
In
the
late
1990s.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章末段第一句可知,
1986年,
在19年的分离之后,
她的丈夫来到敦煌,
樊对此很感激。由此可知,
她与丈夫是在1967年分开的。故选B项。
3.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
______.
?
A.
the
history
of
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
B.
the
attractions
of
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
C.
Fan’s
devotion
to
preserving
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
D.
the
appeal
for
the
protection
of
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,
如果没有樊锦诗和她的团队,
地处中国偏远沙漠的敦煌莫高窟的世界文化遗产可能早就被沙子、天气或人类破坏了。故选C项。
4.
What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Fan
is?
A.
Considerate
and
easy-going.
B.
Kind
and
intelligent.
C.
Humorous
and
sweet-tempered.
D.
Devoted
and
persistent.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭、守护敦煌莫高窟的事迹可判断,
樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021·宝鸡高二检测)
The
Silk
Road
was
a
historical
network
of
trade
routes
that
connected
China
and
the
Mediterranean
Sea,
allowing
cultural
and
economic
interaction
between
the
East
and
the
West.
Begun
in
the
2nd
Century
BC,
the
Silk
Road
carried
goods,
ideas,
and
even
illness
for
thousands
of
miles
between
great
civilizations
for
more
than
a
thousand
years.
1
It
was
the
creation
of
Germany’s
Ferdinand
von
Richthofen,
who
traveled
to
China
several
times
in
the
second
half
of
the
19th
century.
?
China’s
powerful
Han
Dynasty
began
expanding
its
trade
routes
towards
the
West
in
the
years
around
100
BC.
2
Some
shipments
made
it
through
to
Europe
and
to
northern
and
eastern
Africa,
through
the
port
of
Alexandria.
?
As
its
name
suggests,
the
Silk
Road
was
home
to
large
amount
of
silk,
which
made
its
way
from
China
to
the
Mediterranean
and,
to
Rome.
It
wasn’t
only
silk,
however,
that
was
carried
along
the
Silk
Road.
3
Chinese
traders
brought
delicate
porcelain
plates
and
thin
but
durable
paper
money.
Romans
brought
delicately
carved
pottery
(陶器)and
jewelry
to
China.
?
4
Merchants
carried
shipments
from
major
center,
and
then
others
carried
the
foods
farther
on
the
route.
Many
merchants
traveled
in
groups,
called
caravans
(商队).
Many
caravans
and
individual
merchants
traveled
with
bodyguards
because
theft
along
the
routes
was
not
uncommon.
?
Several
cities
along
the
Silk
Road
became
major
trading
centers.
Some
of
the
more
famous
of
these
were
Alexandria,
Karakorum,
Antioch,
Constantinople,
and
Persepolis.
Local
taxes
placed
on
goods
traveling
along
the
route
were
quite
common.
5 .
?
A.
The
name,
however,
is
a
modern
idea.
B.
Diseases
also
spread
along
the
Silk
Road.
C.
It
sent
silk
and
other
goods
to
other
civilizations.
D.
Merchants
would
prepare
some
supplies
in
advance.
E.
Goods
did
not
travel
with
the
same
person
all
along
the
route.
F.
As
a
result,
many
goods
traveled
only
part
of
the
way
due
to
the
high
cost.
G.
Many
other
things
made
their
way
from
the
East
to
the
West,
or
from
the
West
to
the
East.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了丝绸之路的历史、发展及其对东西方文明的影响。
1.
【解析】选A。上文说丝绸之路始于公元前2世纪,
一千多年来,
伟大文明之间的货物和思想甚至疾病都通过丝绸之路传输,
下文又说这个称呼是由德国人Ferdinand
von
Richthofen发明的,
19世纪中叶他曾多次访问中国,
此处A项(然而,
这个名字是一个现代的概念)符合语境。
2.
【解析】选C。根据后文可知,
一些货物通过亚历山大港送往欧洲、北非和东非,
此处是说丝绸和其他货物通过丝绸之路运送到别的地方,
故选C。
3.
【解析】选G。上文说沿着丝绸之路运送的不只是丝绸,
下文又说中国商人带来了精致的瓷盘和薄而耐用的纸币,
罗马人把雕刻精美的陶器和珠宝带到中国,
此处是说丝绸之路还运送除了丝绸以外的东西,
故选G。
4.
【解析】选E。根据后文可知,
商人们从主要的运输中心运送货物,
然后其他人把货物运送到更远的地方,
故E项符合语境。
5.
【解析】选F。根据本空前一句可知,
对丝绸之路上运输的货物征收地方税是很常见的,
此处说的是征收地方税的影响,
故选F。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
(2021·广州高二检测)
The
future
belongs
to
those
who
believe
in
the
beauty
of
their
dreams.
—Eleanor
Roosevelt.
My
home
is
a
place
of
great
beauty
and
agricultural
richness,
as
well
as
of
war
and
natural
disasters.
When
I
was
only
fourteen
years
old,
I
was
filled
with
1
in
spite
of
the
terrible
surroundings.
The
families
living
here,
who
tried
to
make
their
living
from
the
land,
2
great
losses.
?
I
felt
sorry
especially
for
the
children,
but
I
3
to
be
hopeless,
I
decided
that
where
I
was,
I
could
do
4
to
help
them.
I
began
knocking
on
every
door
and
saying
to
each
person
who
5
my
knock,
“I
know
that
you
are
6
and
give
the
birds
that
come
to
your
yard
a
little
7 .
Please
consider
me
your
bird.
Give
me
only
a
handful
of
rice
each
week
when
I
come
to
your
8 .
I
will
take
it
to
the
temple
where
it
can
be
given
to
the
9
children.
”?
No
one
seemed
to
mind
giving
me
a
handful
of
rice,
even
10
they
had
little
themselves.
On
Sunday,
I
would
go
to
the
11
and
give
my
handfuls
of
rice
to
the
monks
to
give
away
to
the
children.
?
One
day,
I
came
to
a
house
that
had 12
kinds
to
give.
I
told
my
story
and
asked
if
I
could
be
their
bird.
The
woman
called
her
daughters,
and
13
gave
me
fifty
cents,
as
well
as
the
handful
of
rice!
I
began
to
ask
for
change
and
rice
from
the
other
“bird
feeders”,
and
they
gave
them
to
me.
Everyone
was
happy
to
help
those
who
were
suffering,
even
14
only
this
small
way.
The
temple
was
soon
able
to
help
everyone
who
came
to
them
for
food
and
clothing.
“Consider
me
your
bird.
”
My
childish
idea
had
not
stopped
the
war,
but
anyway,
it
was
15
some
peace.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在灾难时期去挨家挨户收集一丁点分量的食物,
最后积攒起来,
足够帮助孩子们度过饥饿。
1.
A.
sorrow
B.
hope
C.
comfort
D.
happiness
【解析】选B。句意:
尽管处于恶劣的环境中,
我依然充满希望。与第一段The
future
belongs
to
those
who
believe
in
the
beauty
of
their
dreams.
相照应。故选B。
2.
A.
suffered
B.
survived
C.
covered
D.
made
【解析】选A。句意:
生活在那里的靠土地谋生的家庭遭受了巨大的损失。根据great
losses可知此处是遭受损失。故选A。
3.
A.
wanted
B.
failed
C.
refused
D.
stopped
【解析】选C。句意:
我尤其对孩子们感到抱歉,
但是我拒绝失望。根据I
decided
that
where
I
was可知此处指拒绝失望。故选C。
4.
A.
something
B.
everything
C.
anything
D.
nothing
【解析】选A。句意:
我决定无论我在哪,
我都要做一些事来帮助他们。根据to
help
them可知是做一些事。故选A。
5.
A.
said
B.
replied
C.
spoke
D.
answered
【解析】选D。句意:
我开始敲每一家的门,
并且对每一个回应我敲门的人说。根据saying
to
each
person可知是有应门的人。故选D。
6.
A.
glad
B.
kind
C.
rich
D.
poor
【解析】选B。根据and
give
the
birds
that
come
to
your
yard
a
little
______可知是说对方善良。故选B。?
7.
A.
water
B.
money
C.
nest
D.
rice
【解析】选D。句意:
我知道你很仁慈,
并且会给来到你院子里的小鸟一些米。根据the
birds可知是给米。故选D。
8.
A.
temple
B.
room
C.
door
D.
garden
【解析】选C。句意:
每周当我来到你门前时,
请给我一把米。根据上文I
began
knocking
on
every
door可知是门前。故选C。
9.
A.
brave
B.
hungry
C.
promising
D.
nervous
【解析】选B。句意:
我会把它们带到寺庙,
给那里饥饿的孩子们。根据I
will
take
it
to
the
temple可知在庙里有饥饿的孩子。故选B。
10.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
so
D.
when
【解析】选D。句意:
没有人介意给我一把米,
甚至当他们自己没有多少时。此处when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
11.
A.
village
B.
hometown
C.
temple
D.
house
【解析】选C。句意:
周日,
我会去寺庙把我少量的米送给饥饿的孩子们。根据上一段最后一句I
will
take
it
to
the
temple
where
it
can
be
given
to
the
______children.
可知,
temple
在上句出现。故选C。?
12.
A.
much
B.
little
C.
many
D.
few
【解析】选C。句意:
一天我来到了要给我很多米的一家门前。根据下文gave
me
fifty
cents,
as
well
as
the
handful
of
rice可知,
这家人每人给了我一把米,
而且还给了钱。kinds,
名词复数,
故选C。
13.
A.
every
B.
each
C.
neither
D.
none
【解析】选B。句意:
这个女的把她的女儿们叫来,
每人给我50美分以及一把米。
根据The
woman
called
her
daughters可知是每个人都给了我钱和米。故选B。
14.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
on
D.
in
【解析】选D。句意:
每个人都很高兴帮助那些受苦的人,
即使只是用这种微小的方式。in
this
way
为固定搭配。故选D。
15.
A.
creating
B.
mending
C.
shopping
D.
managing
【解析】选A。句意:
我儿童时期的想法没有阻止战争发生,
但是不管怎样,
它正在创造一些和平。根据My
childish
idea
had
not
stopped
the
war可知,
此处是指“创造和平”。故选A。
阅读理解
(2021·百色高二检测)
Some
of
the
best
museums
across
China
are
putting
their
exhibitions
online
in
VR
format
for
free.
While
stuck
at
home
due
to
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
why
not
take
a
detailed
online
tour
at
museums
that
you
would
not
otherwise
have
time
for?
The
Palace
Museum
The
Palace
Museum
is
known
as
the
Forbidden
City.
Although
the
museum
is
now
closed
due
to
the
current
epidemic
prevention,
it’s
possible
for
visitors
to
take
a
virtual
tour
of
parts
of
the
museum
without
actually
setting
foot
on
the
majestic
grounds.
Visitors
can
browse
all
the
buildings
of
the
Palace
Museums.
More
than
400,
000
imperial
artifacts
have
been
digitized
online,
which
can
definitely
help
you
gain
knowledge
and
immerse
yourself
in
a
cultural
atmosphere.
The
websites:
https:
//pano.
dpm.
/gugong_app_pc/index.
html
https:
//www.
dpm.
/shuziduobaoge/html
Shanghai
Museum
Shanghai
Museum
is
a
large
and
famous
museum,
which
collects
over
120,
000
precious
artistic
relics
from
more
than
5,
000
years
ago
to
the
Qing
Dynasty.
The
marvelous
bronze,
ceramics,
paintings
and
calligraphies
offer
a
visual
feast
for
the
eyes,
and
also
provide
a
good
chance
for
people
to
learn
the
profound
Chinese
history
and
culture.
If
you
are
into
ancient
Chinese
arts
and
crafts,
then
the
online
Shanghai
Museum
is
definitely
worth
your
time.
The
website:
https:
//www.
/treasure/show/show
Mogao
Grottoes
The
Mogao
Grottoes,
also
known
as
Thousand
Buddha
Grottoes,
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
located
near
Dunhuang
in
northwest
China’s
Gansu
Province.
Now
visitors
can
directly
browse
dozens
of
classic
caves
and
appreciate
the
murals(壁画)
by
cave
rooms
through
the
“Digital
Dunhuang”,
the
website
of
the
Mogao
Grottoes.
The
development
of
“Digital
Dunhuang”
not
only
shocks
visitors
in
a
visual
sense
but
also
“moves”
the
Mogan
Grottoes
outside.
The
website:
https:
//www.
e-/index.
html
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。中国一些最好的博物馆正在将他们的展览,
以虚拟现实的形式免费放在网上。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上游览的博物馆网站。
1.
The
people
interested
in
ancient
Chinese
arts
and
crafts
should
visit
______.
?
A.
https:
//www.
e-/index.
html
B.
https:
//www.
dpm.
/shuziduobaoge/html
C.
https:
//pano.
dpm.
/gugong_app_pc/index.
html
D.
https:
//www.
/treasure/show/show
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Shanghai
Museum部分可知,
如果你对中国古代工艺品感兴趣,
那么网上的上海博物馆绝对值得一去。由此可知,
对中国古代工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问网址:
https:
//www.
/treasure/show/show。故选D。
2.
What
can
the
visitors
see
through
“Digital
Dunhuang”?
A.
Precious
imperial
artifacts.
B.
Classic
caves
and
the
murals.
C.
Ancient
people
living
in
the
caves.
D.
All
the
artistic
relics
of
Dunhuang.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Mogao
Grottoes部分可知现在,
游客可以通过莫高窟网站“数字敦煌”直接浏览几十个经典洞窟,
欣赏洞窟壁画。由此可知,
游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞窟和壁画。故选B。
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
guide
what
to
do
at
home.
B.
To
recommend
an
online
tour.
C.
To
support
the
sickness
prevention.
D.
To
invite
visitors
to
real
scenic
spots.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。根据第一段可知,
当你因为新型冠状病毒爆发而被困在家里的时候,
为什么不去那些你没有时间去的博物馆进行一次详细的在线游览呢?
结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上游览的博物馆网站,
由此可推知,
写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。故选B。
PAGEUnit
3
The
world
meets
China
Using
language
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
Because
of
the
heavy
traffic,
it
was
already
lunch
break
when
she
got
to
her
office.
2.
I
am
told
that
it
will
be
at
least
two
weeks
before
my
father
recovers
from
his
illness.
3.
Located
where
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
4.
As
time
went
on,
Einstein’s
theory
proved
to
be
correct.
5.
If
we
are
satisfied
with
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorized,
we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.
6.
I’ll
be
out
for
some
time.
In
case
anything
important
happens,
call
me
up
immediately.
7.
Although/Though
it’s
more
possible
for
the
chimpanzees
to
keep
away
from
the
music
with
fast
rhythm,
they
did
not
show
an
actual
preference
for
the
music
with
slower
rhythm.
8.
But
for
now,
they
all
have
to
postpone
their
plans
until/till
the
winter
storms
pass.
9.
Wherever
you’re
from,
you
can
come
to
dance,
dine,
and
take
part
in
outdoor
and
indoor
concerts.
10.
I
have
heard
a
lot
of
good
things
about
you
since
I
came
back
from
abroad.
Ⅱ.
选词填空
however;
while;
before;
the
moment;
whatever;
though;
where;
so
that;
since;
now
that
1.
Why
don’t
you
get
down
to
doing
your
housework
before
it
is
too
late?
2.
—What
clothes
do
you
think
I
should
wear
to
attend
the
ceremony?
—So
long
as
you
feel
comfortable,
whatever
dress
you
like.
3.
We
need
to
know
the
custom
of
this
country,
so
that
we
would
not
displease
anyone.
?
4.
While
things
had
been
tough
at
times
when
he
was
in
school,
he
graduated
from
college
with
the
highest
honor.
5.
The
moment
the
explorers
landed
on
this
strange
land,
they
found
beautiful
mountains,
rivers
and
forests.
?
6.
However
important
we
may
regard
school
life
to
be,
parents
have
a
great
influence
on
their
children
because
they
spend
more
time
at
home
than
in
the
classroom.
7.
Now
that
we
have
gained
enough
knowledge
of
the
language,
we
shall
try
to
use
it
as
much
as
possible.
?
8.
Zhouqu
County,
Gansu
Province
is
seeing
improvements
in
life
after
the
serious
mudslides,
though
life
is
still
far
from
normal.
9.
—Dad,
the
company
is
in
trouble
now.
I
want
to
resign
as
manager.
—I
advise
you
to
stay
in
the
post.
The
company
needs
you
right
where
you
are
at
the
critical
moment.
10.
Since
the
orange
trees
suffered
severe
damage
from
a
storm
in
the
summer,
the
farmers
are
expecting
a
sharp
decline
in
harvests
this
autumn.
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
(2021·平顶山高二检测)
Runners
in
a
relay
race
pass
a
stick
in
one
direction.
However,
merchants
passed
silk,
gold,
fruit,
and
glass
along
the
Silk
Road
in
more
than
one
direction.
They
earned
their
living
by
traveling
the
famous
Silk
Road.
The
Silk
Road
was
not
a
simple
trading
network.
It
passed
through
thousands
of
cities
and
towns.
It
started
from
eastern
China,
across
Central
Asia
and
the
Middle
East,
and
ended
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
It
was
used
from
about
200
B.
C.
to
about
1300
A.
D.
,
when
sea
travel
offered
new
routes.
It
was
sometimes
called
the
world’s
longest
highway.
However,
the
Silk
Road
was
made
up
of
many
routes,
not
one
smooth
path.
They
passed
through
what
are
now
18
countries.
The
routes
crossed
mountains
and
deserts
and
had
many
dangers
of
hot
sun,
deep
snow
and
even
battles.
Only
experienced
traders
could
return
safe.
The
Silk
Road
got
its
name
from
its
most
prized
product.
Silk
could
be
used
like
money
to
pay
taxes
or
buy
goods.
But
the
traders
carried
more
than
just
silk.
Gold,
silver,
and
glass
from
Europe
were
much
found
in
the
Middle
East
and
Asia.
Horses
traded
from
other
areas
changed
farming
practices
in
China.
Indian
merchants
traded
salt
and
other
valuable
goods.
Chinese
merchants
traded
paper,
which
produced
an
immediate
effect
on
the
West.
Apples
traveled
from
Central
Asia
to
Rome.
The
Chinese
had
learned
to
graft
different
trees
together
to
make
new
kinds
of
fruit.
They
passed
this
science
on
to
others,
including
the
Romans.
The
Romans
used
grafting
to
grow
the
apple.
Trading
along
the
Silk
Road
led
to
world-wide
business
2,
000
years
before
the
World
Wide
Web.
The
people
along
the
Silk
Road
did
not
share
just
goods.
They
also
shared
their
beliefs.
The
Silk
Road
provided
pathways
for
learning,
diplomacy,
and
religion.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的发展,
具体介绍了丝绸之路的由来、途经的国家和古时人们通过丝绸之路进行的贸易往来以及丝绸之路为东西方贸易发展和文化传播发挥的重要作用。
1.
What
is
required
to
be
traders
along
the
Silk
Road?
A.
Remembering
the
entire
trade
route.
B.
Dealing
with
a
lot
of
difficulties.
C.
Receiving
certain
special
training.
D.
Knowing
the
making
of
products.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知他们经过了现在的18个国家。这条路线要穿越高山和沙漠,
而且要面临烈日、积雪甚至战争的危险。只有经验丰富的商人才能安全返回。由此可知,
丝绸之路上的商人需要处理很多困难。故选B。
2.
What
is
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.
Silk
was
the
most
prized
product.
B.
The
Silk
Road
led
to
world-wide
business.
C.
People
traded
many
goods
along
the
route.
D.
The
Silk
Road
used
to
be
the
world’s
longest
highway.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第三段可知丝绸之路得名于它最珍贵的产品。丝绸可以像货币一样用来纳税或购买商品。但是商人们所携带的不仅仅是丝绸。来自欧洲的金器、银器和玻璃大多在中东和亚洲被发现。其他地区的马匹交易改变了中国的农耕方式。由此可知,
第三段的主要内容是丝绸之路带动了世界范围内的贸易。故选B。
3.
How
does
the
new
technology
travel
along
the
Silk
Road?
A.
Trading
goods
along
the
route.
B.
Sharing
each
others’
beliefs.
C.
Learning
from
one
another.
D.
Making
a
living
by
traveling.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,
中国人已经学会了把不同的树嫁接在一起,
创造出新的水果品种。他们把这门科学传给了其他人,
包括罗马人。罗马人用嫁接技术种植苹果。后文又提到丝绸之路为学习、外交和宗教提供了途径。由此可知,
新技术是通过互相学习沿着丝绸之路传播的。故选C。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Silk
Road:
East
Meets
West
B.
The
Silk
Road:
Past
and
Present
C.
The
Silk
Road:
Routes
Full
of
Dangers
D.
The
Silk
Road:
Pathways
for
Learning
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文,
文章介绍了古代丝绸之路,
古丝绸之路促进了中西方的货物、技术和文化交流,
说明了丝绸之路为世界贸易发展和文化传播所起到的重要作用,
是东西方之间的桥梁。故A选项“丝绸之路:
东西方交汇”最适合作为文章标题。故选
A。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
(2021·济南高二检测)
Dunhuang
Sand
Painting
—
A
Call
to
Cherish
(珍惜)
Art
Dunhuang,
an
ancient
Chinese
city
on
the
Silk
Road,
has
1.
________
number
of
historical
attractions
and
the
world’s
most
treasured
grotto
(石窟)
art.
Recently,
a
sand
painting
was
finished
at
Mount
Mingsha,
2.
________
(make)
a
sharp
contrast
to
the
surrounding
desert.
As
the
sun
rose
and
set,
the
painting
gradually
faded
away
within
a
day
after
3.
________
(remove)
canvas
(帆布)
over
the
painting.
This
work
was
accomplished
by
a
young
team
of
4.
________
(artist)
led
by
Liu
Jie,
an
expert
in
solid
colour
sand
painting.
He
5.
________
(hope)
the
unique
piece
would
remind
people
that
art
can
easily
fade
away
without
proper
protection,
and
said
that
the
great
culture
of
Dunhuang
should
be
protected
carefully.
“It
is
very
meaningful
to
be
part
of
this
campaign
to
raise
awareness.
Hopefully,
watching
the
6.
________
(disappear)
of
the
painted
sand
can
motivate
a
desire
to
cherish
what
is
precious
and
translate
it
7.
________
action,
”
Liu
said.
The
good
news
is
8.
________
scientists
as
well
as
visiting
scholars
from
across
the
world
are
drawn
to
the
caves.
Thanks
to
international
cooperation
and
advanced
technology,
Mogao’s
relics
have
been
9.
________
(successful)preserved.
All
these
show
how
Mogao
has
built
bridges
of
common
understanding
and
share
its
10.
________
(culture)
heritage
with
the
world.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队在鸣沙山完成了一幅沙画,
以呼吁人们行动起来保护伟大的敦煌文化。
1.
【解析】a。考查固定短语。句意:
敦煌,
丝绸之路上的中国古城,
有许多历史景点和世界上最珍贵的石窟艺术。根据空后的“historical
attractions
and
the
world’s
most
treasured
grotto
art”可知此处表示“许多”,
a
number
of表示“许多”,
故填a。
2.
【解析】making。考查非谓语动词。句意:
近日,
一幅沙画在鸣沙山完成,
与周围的沙漠形成鲜明对比。分析句子结构,
可知此处使用非谓语动词,
a
sand
painting与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,
表示主动,
用现在分词作结果状语,
故填making。
3.
【解析】removing。考查非谓语动词。句意:
随着日出和日落,
在将画布移开后的一天内,
这幅画就逐渐褪色了。介词after后接动名词作宾语,
故填removing。
4.
【解析】artists。考查名词的数。句意:
这幅作品是由素色沙画专家刘杰带领的年轻艺术家团队完成的。a
team
of表示“一组/队……”,
其后接可数名词复数,
故填artists。
5.
【解析】hoped。考查时态。句意:
他希望这件独特的作品能提醒人们,
如果没有适当的保护,
艺术很容易消失,
并说伟大的敦煌文化应该受到仔细地保护。陈述的是过去的事情,
应该用一般过去时,
空后的“said”也是提示,
故填hoped。
6.
【解析】disappearance。考查名词。句意:
刘杰说:
“参加这次提高人们意识的活动是非常有意义的,
我希望看着沙画消失的过程能够唤醒人们珍惜宝贵艺术的渴望,
并将其转化为行动。”作动词watch的宾语用名词,
表示抽象意义,
不可数,
故填disappearance。
7.
【解析】into。考查动词短语。根据空前的“motivate
a
desire
to
cherish
what
is
precious”可知此处表示“转化为”,
translate.
.
.
into.
.
.
表示“将……转化为……”,
故填into。
8.
【解析】that。考查表语从句。句意:
好消息是来自世界各地的科学家和访问学者都被石窟吸引。此处为表语从句,
从句成分完整,
用that仅起连接作用,
无实义,
故填that。
9.
【解析】successfully。考查副词。句意:
多亏了国际合作和先进技术,
莫高窟的文物成功得到了保护。修饰动词preserved用副词,
故填successfully。
10.
【解析】cultural。考查形容词。句意:
这些都表明,
莫高窟与世界各国架起了相互理解的桥梁,
共同分享莫高窟的文化遗产。修饰名词heritage用形容词,
故填cultural。
Ⅲ.
完形填空
One
afternoon,
I
took
my
daughter
to
go
ice
skating.
I
grew
up
ice
skating,
a(n)
1 much
like
riding
a
bike.
And
she
was
eager
to
learn.
We
2 stepped
onto
ice
that
was
more
slippery
than
I
3 .
No
sooner
did
our
blades(冰刀) 4 the
frozen
area
than
both
my
daughter
and
I
felt
ourselves
hurtling(猛冲)toward
the
ground.
I
feared
my
daughter
falling
again
and
asked
her
to
stay
aside
watching
but
she
5 .
At
that
moment,
her
friend
pirouetted(单脚尖旋转)toward
us.
She
said,
“Falling
is
part
of
any
new
6 I’ll
help
her
to
skate!
”My
daughter
looked
at
me
with
7
eyes
and
I
agreed.
?
Seconds
later,
my
daughter 8 .
I
gasped
as
she
struggled
to
get
up.
Then
I
watched
her 9 for
her
friend’s
hand,
get
back
on
her 10 ,
and
skate
off
only
to
fall
three
paces
later.
Over
time,
her
falling
became 11 .
When
they
finally
came
back
to
the
benches,
my
daughter
exclaimed
in
12 :
“Mama!
I
fell
22
times!
”
I
spent
the
next
hour
watching
my
daughter 13 the
rink.
After
falling,
she
got
up
by
clinging
to
the
wall
and
started
to
glide
until
she
could
make
it
all
the
way
around
without
a
single
fall.
14 my
daughter
stepped
off
the
rink,
with
a
15
smile,
“Mama!
I
did
it!
I
did
it!
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者女儿学习滑冰的故事,
在无数次摔倒后,
作者的女儿并没有放弃,
最后成功地学会了滑冰,
作者用这个故事告诉我们——做任何事情都不能轻易放弃。
1.
A.
course
B.
skill
C.
experience
D.
story
【解析】选B。句意:
我从小就滑冰,
这项技能很像骑自行车。根据常识可知,
滑冰和骑自行车都是技能。故选B。
2.
A.
stably
B.
hurriedly
C.
awkwardly
D.
skillfully
【解析】选C。根据前文“And
she
was
eager
to
learn.
”可知,
因为作者女儿想学滑冰,
因为不会,
所以此处指“他们笨拙地踩在冰面上”。故选C。
3.
A.
imagined
B.
expected
C.
noticed
D.
remembered
【解析】选D。句意:
我们笨拙地踩在冰面上,
冰面比我记忆中的还要滑。根据前文“I
grew
up
ice
skating”描述可知,
以此处指冰面比作者记忆中还要滑。故选D。
4.
A.
touch B.
press C.
cut
D.
hit
【解析】选A。根据空前“
our
blades”和空后“the
frozen
area”可知,
因为刀片接触到了冰冻的地方,
所以作者和女儿就感到自己向地面冲去。故选A。
5.
A.
succeeded
B.
nodded
C.
refused
D.
laughed
【解析】选C。句意:
我担心我的女儿再次摔倒,
让她站在一边看着,
但她拒绝了。根据转折连词but可知,
空处需用动词refused,
表示作者女儿拒绝了作者的要求。故选C。
6.
A.
system
B.
attempt
C.
discovery
D.
road
【解析】选B。由前文描述“
And
she
was
eager
to
learn.
”可知,
作者女儿不会滑冰,
所以滑冰摔倒是新尝试的一部分。故选B。
7.
A.
eager
B.
worrying
C.
promising
D.
surprised
【解析】选A。句意:
女儿用渴望的眼神看着我,
我同意了。作者女儿不会滑冰,
渴望滑冰,
所以此处指作者女儿用渴望的眼神看着作者。故选A。
8.
A.
advanced
B.
backed
C.
stopped
D.
fell
【解析】选D。句意:
几秒钟后,
我女儿摔倒了。根据后一句“I
gasped
as
she
struggled
to
get
up.
”可知,
作者的女儿挣扎着站起来,
由此可知,
此处表示作者的女儿摔倒了。故选D。
9.
A.
look
B.
send
C.
care
D.
reach
【解析】选D。根据前文描述和后文“for
her
friend’s
hand”可知,
作者女儿摔倒了,
所以空处需用动词reach,
表示她伸手去拉她朋友的手。reach
for.
.
.
伸手去拿……,
固定短语。故选D。
10.
A.
legs
B.
feet
C.
back
D.
hands
【解析】选B。句意:
然后我看到她伸手去拉她朋友的手,
重新站起来,
接着滑,
只滑了三步。根据后文“and
skate
off
only
to
fall
three
paces
later.
”可知,
作者女儿站了起来,
所以空处需用名词feet。故选B。
11.
A.
less
frequent
B.
less
likely
C.
more
painful
D.
more
graceful
【解析】选A。句意:
随着时间的推移,
她摔倒的次数越来越少。根据时间状语“Over
time”和常识可知,
练习多了,
作者女儿摔倒的次数越来越少。故选A。
12.
A.
anger
B.
shock
C.
fear
D.
delight
【解析】选B。根据空后“Mama!
I
fell
times!
”可知,
作者的女儿摔倒了22次,
所以作者的女儿感到惊讶。故选B。
13.
A.
seek
B.
circle
C.
leave
D.
approach
【解析】选B。句意:
接下来的一个小时,
我看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。根据上文可知,
作者女儿初学滑冰,
技术不好,
不断地跌倒、爬起,
在溜冰场上练习滑冰,
所以此处指作者看着女儿在溜冰场转圈。故选B。
14.
A.
Finally
B.
Hardly
C.
Quickly
D.
Slowly
【解析】选A。句意:
最后,
我女儿从溜冰场上走了下来,
笑容灿烂,
“妈妈!
我做到了!
我做到了!
”根据故事发展可知,
作者女儿开始不会滑冰,
到最后会滑,
所以此处需用副词Finally。故选A。
15.
A.
kind
B.
wide
C.
forced
D.
relieved
【解析】选B。根据后文“Mama!
I
did
it!
I
did
it!
”可知,
因为作者女儿学会了滑冰,
所以她笑得很灿烂。故选B。
阅读理解
(2021·开封高二检测)
Temples
have
existed
for
thousands
of
years.
They
are
the
proof
of
cultures
and
civilization
that
existed
many
years
ago.
With
their
excellent
architecture
and
structure
they
fascinate
visitors
from
around
the
world.
Temple
of
Heaven
The
Temple
of
Heaven
is
a
Taoist
temple
in
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China.
The
temple
was
constructed
in
the
14th
century
by
Emperor
Yongle
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
as
his
personal
temple,
where
he
would
pray
for
good
harvest
and
to
make
up
for
the
sins
of
his
people.
The
temple’s
architecture
is
quite
interesting:
Everything
in
the
temple,
which
represents
heaven,
is
circular
whereas
the
ground
levels,
which
represent
the
earth,
are
square.
It
symbolizes
the
relationship
between
the
earth
and
heaven,
the
human
world
and
God’s
world,
which
stands
at
the
heart
of
Chinese
cosmogony.
Wat
Rong
Khun
“White
Temple”
Immediately
upon
entering
the
grounds
of
Chiang
Rai’s
“White
Temple”
in
Thailand,
you’ll
realize
this
contemporary,
unconventional
temple
stands
out,
even
in
a
country
crowded
with
places
of
worship.
The
White
Temple
is
incredibly
different
and
unique
in
its
architecture,
art
and
design.
In
fact,
it’s
designed
in
a
very
modern
way,
but
still
sticking
to
and
respecting
the
conventional
Buddhist
principles.
This
temple
is
all
white
with
many
artistic
decorations
and
statues
full
of
mirrors
that
create
nice
silvery
glittering
reflections.
Kinkaku-ji
Kyoto
is
filled
with
beautiful
shrines
and
temples,
but
none
can
be
compared
to
the
beauty
of
Kinkaku-ji.
This
Buddhist
temple
has
acquired
a
lot
of
fame
recently
and
has
become
one
of
the
most
visited
places
in
Japan.
Whether
you
visit
during
the
fall
when
there
are
red
momiji
leaves
contrasting
the
gold,
in
winter
when
the
gold
is
topped
with
pure
white
snow,
in
spring
with
the
cherry
blossoms,
or
in
summer
allowing
you
to
see
the
beautiful
temple’s
golden
reflection—there
is
never
a
bad
time
to
visit
this
beautiful
temple.
Golden
Temple
The
Golden
Temple
in
Punjab,
India
is
the
most
sacred
shrine
of
Sikhism.
For
the
Sikhs,
the
Golden
Temple
symbolizes
endless
freedom
and
spiritual
independence.
The
site
of
the
temple
began
with
a
small
lake
that
was
so
peaceful
that
even
Buddha
came
there
to
meditate
(冥想).
Thousands
of
years
later,
Guru
Nanak,
the
founder
of
Sikhism
also
lived
and
meditated
by
the
lake.
The
temple
itself
is
decorated
with
marble
sculptures,
gilded
in
gold
and
covered
in
precious
stones.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了亚洲四座世界知名的庙宇。
1.
If
you’re
interested
in
meditation,
you
would
like
to
go
to
______.
?
A.
Kinkaku-ji
B.
Temple
of
Heaven
C.
Golden
Temple
D.
Wat
Rong
Khun
“White
Temple”
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,
这所寺庙的所在地始于一个小湖,
这个小湖非常宁静,
甚至佛陀也来此冥想。由此可推知,
喜欢冥想的人会想去Golden
Temple。故选C项。
2.
What
do
the
four
temples
in
the
text
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
located
in
Asia.
B.
They
are
all
Buddhist
temples.
C.
They
have
the
same
type
of
architecture.
D.
They
are
all
suitable
to
visit
all
the
year
around.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据Temple
of
Heaven部分的The
Temple
of
Heaven
is
a
Taoist
temple
in
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China.
可知,
天坛是一座位于北京的道教寺庙;
根据Wat
Rong
Khun
“White
Temple”部分的Immediately
upon
entering
the
grounds
of
Chiang
Rai’s
“White
Temple”
in
Thailand可知,
“白庙”位于泰国清莱;
根据Kinkaku-ji部分的This
Buddhist
temple
has
acquired
a
lot
of
fame
recently
and
has
become
one
of
the
most
visited
places
in
Japan.
可知,
金阁寺是一座位于日本的佛教寺庙;
根据Golden
Temple部分的The
Golden
Temple
in
Punjab,
India
is
the
most
sacred
shrine
of
Sikhism.
可知,
金庙位于印度。综上所述,
这四座寺庙的共同点是它们都位于亚洲。故选A项。
3.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
praise
the
architecture
of
the
temples.
B.
To
introduce
some
world-famous
temples.
C.
To
persuade
visitors
from
around
the
world
to
come.
D.
To
inform
the
long
history
of
the
well-known
temples.
【解析】选B。写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容,
尤其是第一段,
寺庙已经存在了几千年。它们是多年前存在的文化和文明的证明。它们出色的建筑和结构吸引了来自世界各地的游客。可推测,
本文的主要目的是向读者介绍几座世界著名的庙宇。故选B项。
PAGE
