单元素养评价(二)Unit
2
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Should
I
take
a
taxi
or
a
bus
to
the
town
center?
M:
You
can
take
either,
①but
the
train
goes
directly
there.
It’s
cheaper,
too.
W:
①Thanks.
I’ll
do
that
instead.
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
town
center?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
答案:
A
Text
2
M:
Where
did
you
get
that
book,
Susie?
I
don’t
remember
buying
it
for
you.
W:
②Deborah
lent
it
to
me.
Everyone
wants
to
read
it.
I
have
to
give
it
to
Hannah
after
finishing.
2.
Whose
book
does
Susie
have?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
Her
mother’s.
C.
Deborah’s.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
③Would
you
please
help
me
scan
this
picture
into
the
computer?
M:
③Yes.
But
why
don’t
you
do
it
by
yourself?
W:
I
don’t
know
how.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
want
to
learn
from
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Help
the
woman
scan
the
picture.
B.
Buy
the
woman
a
computer.
C.
Tell
the
woman
a
secret.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
my
new
tie?
It
is
on
sale
for
only
$100.
W:
④On
sale
for
$100?
I
can’t
imagine
what
the
regular
price
might
be!
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
spent
that
much
on
a
single
item
before.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
never
buys
the
things
on
sale.
B.
The
tie
the
man
bought
is
expensive.
C.
The
man
has
got
a
good
bargain.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
Finally
I’m
done
with
this
math
test.
I’m
going
to
make
the
most
of
my
free
time.
W:
So,
you’re
going
to
Henry’s
picnic?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
visit
the
library.
⑤I’ve
reserved
a
study
room,
and
there
are
science
experts
available
there
all
weekend.
5.
What
will
the
boy
probably
do
this
weekend?
A.
Learn
about
science.
B.
Have
a
picnic.
C.
Study
math
by
himself.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Kate!
How
are
you?
W:
Fine,
thanks.
And
you
and
Jane?
M:
Oh,
we’re
fine.
How
long
are
you
staying?
W:
Just
a
couple
of
days,
⑥and
then
I’ll
be
back
to
work
in
Tokyo.
M:
What
a
pity
you’re
not
staying
in
London
for
a
bit
longer!
⑦How
about
having
dinner
together
tonight?
W:
⑦I’d
love
to,
but
I
am
going
to
see
some
customers
from
Oxford
this
evening.
What
about
tomorrow?
M:
⑦That
will
be
lovely.
Jane
will
be
so
pleased
to
see
you.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
答案:
A
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
Jane.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Kathy.
Any
plans
for
tonight?
W:
Not
yet,
Frank.
I
was
wondering
where
to
go
for
dinner.
M:
But
I
thought
you
always
eat
at
the
school.
W:
Most
of
the
time
I
do.
⑧But
on
weekends,
I’d
like
to
go
out.
Any
suggestions?
M:
Well,
a
new
restaurant
opened
recently.
I
went
there
last
Wednesday.
It’s
so
great.
W:
In
what
way?
M:
They
offered
food
as
well
as
music
show.
W:
Music
show?
M:
Yeah.
You
know,
songs,
dances.
W:
Sounds
good.
When
does
it
start?
M:
⑨At
8
pm.
And
it
will
last
an
hour.
W:
How
wonderful!
What’s
their
menu
like?
M:
They
offer
food
of
different
kinds.
You
know,
Japanese
food,
French
food,
Indian
food
.
.
.
W:
Great.
I
like
French
food.
I
think
I’d
better
reserve
a
table
for
3
at
6,
and
then
we
can
stay
for
the
show.
8.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Saturday.
答案:
C
9.
When
will
the
music
be
over?
A.
At
8
pm.
B.
At
9
pm.
C.
At
10
pm.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
⑩I’m
going
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
near
the
bus
station.
W:
I’m
afraid
there
are
only
two
available
for
you.
The
first
apartment
is
well-furnished
and
modern.
It’s
very
neat
and
clean.
It
has
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
large
living
room.
It’s
in
the
Bridge
Street
and
there
it
is
very
quiet.
M:
So
what
about
the
rent?
W:
The
owner
is
asking
$700
a
month
for
it.
MThat’s
a
little
expensive.
So
what
about
the
other
one?
W:
Well,
compared
to
the
first
one,
the
second
one
has
less
furniture.
It’s
near
a
school,
so
it’s
likely
to
be
a
little
bit
noisy.
But
the
good
news
is
that
it’s
in
the
Baker
Street
and
just
a
short
walk
from
the
Green
Park.
M:
What’s
the
rent,
then?
WIt’s
only
$500
a
month.
The
point
is
that
rents
in
that
area
are
usually
up
to
$600
a
month.
M:
It’s
really
a
bargain.
But
I
think
I’ll
look
at
the
first
one.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
答案:
C
11.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
答案:
B
12.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Peter,
how
is
your
job?
Are
you
as
busy
as
ever
before?
M:
I
quit
my
job
last
month.
W:
You
quit
your
job?
Are
you
dissatisfied
with
the
salary?
M:
Well,
the
salary
was
acceptable,
but
I
was
under
great
pressure.
W:
That’s
a
problem.
Then
what
will
you
do
to
support
yourself?
M:
I
found
a
part-time
job
last
week.
I
draw
cartoons
for
a
famous
magazine.
W:
Wonderful!
I
know
you’re
an
expert
in
drawing;
you’re
made
for
this
job.
M:
But
it’s
only
a
part-time
job.
I
have
to
find
a
full-time
job.
W:
You
know
my
brother
works
in
a
publishing
house
and
they
want
to
find
some
new
employees.
MCan
you
refer
me
to
your
brother?
I
want
to
try
my
luck.
W:
No
problem.
But
as
far
as
I
know,
you
must
submit
your
personal
information
first.
Then
they
will
arrange
an
interview
for
you.
M:
All
right,
then
how
can
I
meet
your
brother?
WI
will
invite
him
to
my
house
tonight.
If
you’re
free,
you
can
come.
Let’s
make
it
7
pm.
MOK,
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
13.
Why
did
the
man
quit
his
present
job?
A.
He
was
offered
another
better
position.
B.
The
salary
was
not
reasonable.
C.
He
couldn’t
bear
the
pressure
of
the
job.
答案:
C
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
quite
good
at
drawing
cartoons.
B.
He
should
try
his
luck
at
the
famous
magazine.
C.
He
should
quit
his
job
in
the
publishing
house.
答案:
A
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
her
personal
information
to
him.
B.
Invite
the
woman’s
brother
to
his
house.
C.
Introduce
him
to
the
woman’s
brother.
答案:
C
16.
Where
will
the
man
be
tonight?
A.
In
the
woman’s
house.
B.
In
the
publishing
house.
C.
At
the
famous
magazine.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
There
has
never
been
a
better
time
to
become
a
Disneyland
season
pass
holder!
Not
only
will
you
and
your
family
be
able
to
enjoy
full
access
to
Disneyland
Park
and
Disney’s
California
Adventure
Park,
but
you
can
also
take
advantage
of
a
variety
of
seasonal
benefits.
There
are
three
types
of
passes
you
can
buy.
Our
Deluxe
Pass
costs
$619
per
year,
and
gives
you
full
access
to
both
parks
on
select
days
of
the
year,
as
well
as
a
10
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
gift
shops.
Our
mid-level
pass,
the
Signature
Pass,
costs
$849
and
includes
a
15
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
stores.
It
also
includes
free
parking!
Keep
in
mind
that
both
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
include
dates
that
you
cannot
visit
the
park.
Those
dates
include
holidays
and
popular
weekends.
Finally,
with
our
Signature
Plus
Pass,
which
costs
$1,
049,
you
can
visit
the
park
at
any
day
of
the
year
without
limits,
including
any
weekend
or
holiday!
It
gives
you
all
the
benefits
of
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
as
well.
No
matter
which
pass
you
decide
to
buy,
if
you
purchase
it
between
now
and
November
30,
your
pass
will
include
an
extra
month
for
free.
That
means
13
months
for
the
price
of
12!
Monthly
payment
plans
are
available
for
Californian
residents.
Please
visit
our
website
for
more
information.
17.
How
much
of
a
discount
do
Deluxe
Pass
buyers
get?
A.
10
percent
off.
B.
12
percent
off.
C.
15
percent
off.
答案:
A
18.
What
is
the
cost
of
the
three
plans?
A.
$619,
$819
and
$1,
019.
B.
$649,
$849
and
$1,
049.
C.
$619,
$849
and
$1,
049.
答案:
C
19.
What
will
the
members
receive
if
they
pay
before
November
30?
A.
Seasonal
discounts.
B.
One
free
month.
C.
Free
parking
passes.
答案:
B
20.
Who
can
pay
for
the
membership
on
a
month-to-month
plan?
A.
People
who
live
in
California.
B.
People
who
purchase
the
Signature
Pass.
C.
People
who
buy
the
Signature
Plus
Pass.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·曲阜高二检测)
Salty
water
just
below
the
surface
of
Mars
could
hold
enough
oxygen
to
support
the
kind
of
microbial
(微生物的)
life
that
existed
and
developed
quickly
on
Earth
billions
of
years
ago,
researchers
reported
on
Monday.
In
some
locations,
the
amount
of
oxygen
available
could
even
keep
alive
a
primitive,
multicellular
(多细胞的)
animal
such
as
a
sponge
(海绵动物),
they
reported
in
the
journal
Nature
Geosciences.
“We
discovered
that
brines—water
with
high
concentrations
of
salt—on
Mars
can
contain
enough
oxygen
for
microbes
to
breathe,
”
said
lead
author
Vlada
Stamenkovic,
a
theoretical
physicist
at
the
Jet
Propulsion
Laboratory
in
California.
“This
fully
revolutionizes
our
understanding
of
the
potential
for
life
on
Mars,
today
and
in
the
past.
”
Up
to
now,
it
had
been
assumed
that
the
trace
(微量)
amounts
of
oxygen
on
the
Red
Planet
were
insufficient
to
sustain
even
microbial
life.
“We
never
thought
that
oxygen
could
play
a
role
for
life
on
Mars
due
to
its
rarity
in
the
atmosphere,
about
0.
14
percent,
”
Stamenkovic
said.
By
comparison,
the
life-giving
gas
makes
up
21
percent
of
the
air
we
breathe.
On
Earth,
aerobic—that
is,
oxygen
breathing—life-forms
evolved
(净化)
together
with
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
which
converts
CO2
into
O2.
The
gas
played
a
critical
role
in
the
existence
of
complex
life,
known
after
the
so-called
Great
Oxygenation
Event
some
2.
35
billion
years
ago.
But
our
planet
also
holds
microbes—at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,
in
boiling
hot
springs—that
live
in
environments
lack
of
oxygen.
“That’s
why—whenever
we
thought
of
life
on
Mars—we
studied
the
potential
for
anaerobic
(无氧的)life,
”
Stamenkovic
said.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科教类阅读。文章主要讲述了研究人员周一报告称,
火星地表下的盐水可能含有足够的氧气,
支持数十亿年前在地球上快速生存和发展的微生物生命。
21.
The
underlined
word
“insufficient”
in
Para.
3
means
“______”.
?
A.
enough B.
not
enough
C.
wrong
D.
right
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。
根据下文内容可知,
“我们从来没有想过火星上的氧气会对生命产生作用,
因为它在大气中的含量只有0.
14%,
”斯塔门科维奇说。结合第三段第一句“到目前为止,
人们一直认为火星上微量的氧气不足以维持微生物的生命”,
所以“insufficient”
意为不充足的。故选B。
22.
Vlada
Stamenkovic
may
agree
that
______.
?
A.
this
research
changes
people’s
understanding
of
the
potential
for
life
on
Mars
B.
the
life-giving
gas
makes
up
31
percent
of
the
air
people
breathe
on
earth
C.
Great
Oxygenation
Event
happened
some
2.
35
million
years
ago
D.
earth
holds
microbial
life
at
the
bottom
of
the
desert
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句他说的话可知,
Vlada
Stamenkovic可能同意“这项研究改变了人们对火星生命潜力的理解”的观点。故选A。
23.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
______.
?
A.
Mars
is
fit
for
living
B.
multicellular
animals
are
living
on
Mars
C.
oxygen
plays
a
role
for
life
on
earth
D.
Mars
is
likely
to
have
enough
oxygen
to
support
life
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。
根据第一段可知研究人员周一报告称,
火星地表下的盐水可能含有足够的氧气,
支持数十亿年前在地球上快速生存和发展的微生物生命。是全文的主题句,
结合全文内容,
可知这篇文章主要讲了火星可能有足够的氧气来维持生命。故选D。
【技巧点拨】
对关键词,
关键短语或者是关键句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要方法之一,
它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。第22小题根据第三段
Up
to
now,
it
had
been
assumed
that
the
trace
amounts
of
oxygen
on
the
Red
Planet
were
insufficient
to
sustain
even
microbial
life.
“We
never
thought
that
oxygen
could
play
a
role
for
life
on
Mars
due
to
its
rarity
in
the
atmosphere,
about
0.
14
percent,
”
Stamenkovic
said.
(到目前为止,
人们一直认为火星上的微量氧气不足以维持微生物的生命。斯塔门科维奇说:
“我们从来没有想过火星上的氧气会对生命产生作用,
因为它在大气中含量很少,
只有0.
14%。”)可知,
Vlada
Stamenkovic可能同意“这项研究改变了人们对火星生命潜力的理解”的观点。故选A。
B
(2021·北京高二检测)
While
residents
of
wealthy
nations
tend
to
have
greater
life
satisfaction,
new
research
shows
that
those
living
in
poorer
nations
report
having
greater
meaning
in
life.
These
findings,
published
in
Psychological
Science,
a
journal
of
the
Association
for
Psychological
Science,
suggest
that
meaning
in
life
may
be
higher
in
poorer
nations
as
a
result
of
greater
religiosity
(笃信宗教).
As
countries
become
richer,
religion
becomes
less
central
to
people’s
lives
and
they
lose
a
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
“Thus
far,
the
wealth
of
nations
has
been
almost
always
associated
with
longevity,
health,
happiness
or
life
satisfaction,
”
explains
psychological
scientist
Shigehiro
Oishi
of
the
University
of
Virginia.
“Given
that
meaning
in
life
is
an
important
aspect
of
overall
well-being,
we
wanted
to
look
more
carefully
at
differential
patterns,
correlates
(相关物),
and
predictors
for
meaning
in
life.
”
Oishi
and
colleague
Ed
Diener
of
the
University
of
Illinois
at
Urbana-Champaign
investigated
life
satisfaction,
meaning,
and
well-being
by
examining
data
from
the
2007
Gallup
World
Poll,
a
large-scale
survey
of
over
140,
000
participants
from
132
countries.
In
addition
to
answering
a
basic
life
satisfaction
question,
participants
were
asked:
“Do
you
feel
your
life
has
an
important
purpose
or
meaning?
”
and
“Is
religion
an
important
part
of
your
daily
life?
”
The
data
revealed
some
unexpected
trends:
“Among
Americans,
those
who
are
high
in
life
satisfaction
are
also
high
in
meaning
in
life,
”
says
Oishi.
“But
when
we
looked
at
the
societal
level
of
analysis,
we
found
a
completely
different
pattern
of
the
association
between
meaning
in
life
and
life
satisfaction.
”
When
looking
across
many
countries,
Oishi
and
Diener
found
that
people
in
wealthier
nations
were
more
educated,
had
fewer
children,
and
expressed
more
individualistic
attitudes
compared
to
those
in
poorer
countries—all
factors
that
were
associated
with
higher
life
satisfaction
but
a
significantly
lower
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
”
The
data
suggest
that
religiosity
may
play
an
important
role:
Residents
of
wealthier
nations,
where
religiosity
is
lower,
reported
less
meaning
in
life
and
had
higher
suicide
rates
than
poorer
countries.
According
to
the
researchers,
religion
may
provide
meaning
to
life
to
the
extent
that
it
helps
people
to
overcome
personal
difficulty
and
cope
with
the
struggles
of
working
to
survive
in
poor
economic
conditions:
“Religion
gives
a
system
that
connects
daily
experiences
with
the
coherent
whole
(连贯的整体)and
a
general
structure
to
one’s
life.
.
.
and
plays
a
critical
role
in
constructing
meaning
out
of
extreme
hardship,
”
the
researchers
write.
Oishi
and
Diener
hope
to
reproduce
these
findings
using
more
comprehensive
measures
of
meaning
and
religiosity,
and
are
interested
in
following
countries
over
time
to
track
whether
economic
prosperity
gives
rise
to
less
religiosity
and
less
meaning
in
life.
【文章大意】富有国家的人对于生活更加满意,
但贫穷国家的人对于生命的意义却有更深刻的理解。文章对其中的原因进行了分析。
24.
Which
of
the
following
questions
couldn’t
the
participants
have
answered?
A.
Does
your
life
have
a
purpose
or
meaning?
B.
Do
you
have
relatives
living
abroad?
C.
Are
you
satisfied
with
your
everyday
life?
D.
Is
religion
involved
in
your
daily
life?
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从文章第四段可知,
参与者回答有关生活目的和意义的问题,
对日常生活的满意度以及有关宗教的问题,
只有B项问题没有提到。故选B。
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Those
who
have
higher
life
satisfaction
usually
have
lower
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
B.
People
in
wealthier
nations
were
more
educated,
have
fewer
children
and
express
less
individualistic
attitudes
compared
to
those
in
poorer
countries.
C.
Religion
may
provide
meaning
to
life
in
that
people
can
get
strong
support
from
it
in
face
of
hardship.
D.
Wealthy
people
are
more
likely
to
commit
suicide
than
poor
people.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知,
根据研究人员的说法,
宗教可以帮助人们克服个人困难和应付斗争,
为生活提供意义。故选C。
26.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
The
poorer
a
country
is,
the
more
religious
its
people
are.
B.
Economic
prosperity
gives
rise
to
less
religiosity
and
less
meaning
in
life.
C.
If
you
want
to
find
meaning
in
life,
you
must
practice
a
religion.
D.
Meaning
in
life
doesn’t
have
much
to
do
with
the
amount
of
wealth
one
possesses.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段可知,
较富裕国家的人比较贫穷国家的人受教育程度更高,
孩子更少,
表现出更多的个人主义态度——所有这些因素都与较高的生活满意度有关,
但生活意义感明显较低。因此推断生命的意义与个人拥有的财富多少无关。故选D。
27.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
explain
the
possible
reason
why______.
?
A.
greater
life
satisfaction
leads
to
lower
sense
of
meaning
B.
residents
of
poorer
nations
enjoy
greater
meaning
in
life
C.
residents
of
poorer
nations
are
so
religious
D.
residents
of
wealthy
nations
have
greater
life
satisfaction
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,
富有国家的人对于生活更加满意,
但贫穷国家的人对于生命的意义却有更深刻的理解。文章对其中的原因进行了分析,
最后发现主要是因为宗教的巨大作用。所以本文主要是为了解释为什么贫穷国家的人对生活的意义有更深刻的理解。故选B。
C
(2021·太原高二检测)
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.
Aristotle,
a
Greek
thinker,
said,
“Happiness
depends
upon
ourselves.
”
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future
—for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
—that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
often
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
Another
secret
to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,
and
have
hobbies
where
you
forget
your
problems
and
time.
Many
people
experience
this
dancing,
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
swimming.
You
can
forget
about
your
problems,
and
only
think
about
the
activity.
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
good
when
they
spend
their
time
helping
others.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
good
things
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
an
elderly
person,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快乐的秘诀:
简单生活、积极生活、帮助他人。
28.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
______.
?
A.
Money
Makes
You
Happy
B.
The
Secrets
of
Happiness
C.
Ideas
for
Helping
Other
People
to
Be
Happy
D.
Good
Friends
Make
You
Happy
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段中In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
换句话说,
我们创造自己的幸福。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。可知,
文章主要讲的是快乐的秘诀,
故选B。
29.
The
second
paragraph
tells
us
that
______.
?
A.
the
more
friends
you
have,
the
happier
you
will
be
B.
we
shouldn’t
think
about
our
future
C.
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life
D.
some
people
fail
to
live
a
happy
life
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第二段的主旨句The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
快乐的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。可知第二段主要讲的是快乐要享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
30.
The
passage
gives
us
______pieces
of
advice
on
happiness.
?
A.
three B.
two C.
one D.
four
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章内容的叙述The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
和Another
secret
to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,
and
have
hobbies
where
you
forget
your
problems
and
time.
以及Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
可知,
共给出了三条建议:
简单生活、积极生活、帮助他人。故选A。
31.
The
writer
thinks
that
______.
?
A.
everyone
knows
how
to
live
a
happier
life
B.
it’s
wrong
to
spend
time
on
work
C.
hobbies
take
up
too
much
time
D.
doing
good
things
for
someone
can
make
you
happier
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,
最后,
许多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐。研究表明,
人们在帮助别人的时候感觉很好。如果你想更快乐,
为别人做点好事。可知,
作者认为帮助别人会让你快乐,
为别人做好事就是帮助别人。故选D。
D
(2021·北京高二检测)
I
used
to
think
the
whole
purpose
of
life
was
pursuing
happiness.
Everyone
said
the
path
to
happiness
was
success,
so
I
searched
for
that
ideal
job,
that
perfect
boyfriend,
and
that
beautiful
apartment.
But
instead
of
ever
feeling
fulfilled,
I
felt
anxious
and
lost.
Eventually,
I
decided
to
go
to
graduate
school
for
positive
psychology
to
learn
what
truly
makes
people
happy.
And
what’s
the
difference
between
being
happy
and
having
meaning
in
life?
Many
psychologists
describe
happiness
as
a
state
of
comfort
and
ease,
feeling
good
in
the
moment.
Meaning,
though,
is
deeper.
The
famous
psychologist
Martin
Seligman
says
meaning
comes
from
belonging
to
and
serving
something
beyond
yourself
and
from
developing
the
best
within
you.
Our
culture
is
obsessed
with
happiness,
but
I
came
to
see
that
seeking
meaning
is
the
more
fulfilling
path.
There
are
four
pillars
of
a
meaningful
life.
The
first
pillar
is
belonging.
Belonging
comes
from
being
in
relationships
where
you’re
valued
for
who
you
are
and
where
you
value
others
as
well.
For
many
people,
belonging
is
the
most
essential
source
of
meaning.
For
others,
the
key
to
meaning
is
the
second
pillar:
purpose.
Finding
your
purpose
is
not
the
same
thing
as
finding
that
job
that
makes
you
happy.
A
doctor
told
me
her
purpose
is
healing
sick
people.
Many
parents
tell
me,
“My
purpose
is
raising
my
children.
”
The
key
to
purpose
is
using
your
strengths
to
serve
others.
Without
something
worthwhile
to
do,
people
flounder,
thus
losing
the
aim
of
life.
The
third
pillar
of
meaning
is
also
about
stepping
beyond
yourself,
but
in
a
completely
different
way:
transcendence
(超然).
Transcendent
experiences
can
change
you.
Transcendent
states
are
those
rare
moments
when
you’re
lifted
above
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
daily
life,
your
sense
of
self
fades
away,
and
you
feel
connected
to
a
higher
reality.
For
me,
I’m
a
writer,
and
it
happens
through
writing.
Sometimes
I
get
so
in
the
zone
that
I
lose
all
sense
of
time
and
place.
The
fourth
pillar
is
storytelling,
the
story
you
tell
yourself
about
yourself.
Creating
a
narrative
from
the
events
of
your
life
brings
clarity.
It
helps
you
understand
how
you
became
you.
But
we
don’t
always
realize
that
we’re
the
authors
of
our
stories
and
can
change
the
way
we’re
telling
them.
Your
life
isn’t
just
a
list
of
events.
You
can
edit,
interpret
and
retell
your
story,
even
as
you’re
constrained
by
the
facts.
That’s
the
power
of
meaning.
Happiness
comes
and
goes.
But
when
life
is
really
good
and
when
things
are
really
bad,
having
meaning
gives
you
something
to
hold
on
to.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章说明了追求快乐对于生活的重要性,
但作者认为更重要的是找寻生活本身的价值和意义。
32.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Life
might
be
fulfilled
by
landing
ideal
jobs.
B.
Life
dilemma
is
challenging
for
us
to
get
out
of.
C.
Meaning
is
highly
valued
in
our
culture.
D.
Happiness
is
what
most
people
try
to
achieve.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,
最终,
我决定去研究生院学习什么真正让人们幸福的积极心理学,
可知第一段第二段主要向我们说明了大多数的人们在追求幸福。故选D。
33.
Which
word
is
the
closest
to
the
underlined
word?
A.
Confused B.
Distracted
C.
Disappointed
D.
Saddened
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第五段可知,
没有值得做的事情,
人们就会……,
从而失去生活的目标。失去生活目标是指人们没有值得做的事时会不知所措或者迷茫,
因此推断画线词flounder意为“困惑,
不知所措”。故选A。
34.
Which
pillar
can
describe
an
artist
obsessed
with
her
work
despite
repeated
failures?
A.
Belonging
B.
Purpose
C.
Transcendence
D.
Storytelling
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第六段可知,
卓越的经历可以改变你。超然的状态是那些罕见的时刻,
当你从日常生活的喧嚣中解脱出来,
你的自我感消失,
你感到与一个更高的现实相连接。可知,
超然可以描述一个屡遭失败却仍对自己的作品着迷的艺术家。故选C。
35.
The
passage
aims
to
tell
us
that
______.
?
A.
meaning
is
superior
to
happiness
B.
meaning
is
the
way
to
success
C.
chasing
meaning
can
make
people
happy
D.
meaning
has
deeper
psychological
significance
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中可知幸福来了又去,
但是有意义可以使你坚持下去,
由此可知意义比幸福更重要。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
Life
Lessons
Everyone
Learns
the
Hard
Way
No
matter
how
much
we
try
to
be
intellectual,
life
has
its
own
ways
of
teaching
us
the
valuable
lessons.
Though
initially
we
are
hurt
and
very
shocked,
we
eventually
learn
from
those
experiences,
and
mature.
36
And
we
learn
to
be
always
optimistic
and
happy
with
the
way
it
is.
?
Lying
is
harmful.
Everyone
at
some
point
in
life
must
have
definitely
realized
that
lying
is
a
very
dangerous
thing
for
the
mind,
which
ultimately
affects
health,
too.
Lying
makes
a
man
lose
the
trust
of
others.
37 ?
Sometimes
moving
on
is
the
only
option.
Some
things
are
very
dear
to
us,
and
we
can’t
imagine
life
without
those
activities
or
people.
But
sometimes,
circumstances
and
situations
arrange
in
such
a
way
that
it
is
better
to
leave
something
and
move
ahead.
38
At
times,
it
is
better
to
move
on
with
the
memories,
rather
than
stay
there
and
live
in
a
blank
space
with
no
possible
future.
?
39
In
the
race
of
being
a
perfectionist
and
an
ideal
grown-up,
every
mistake
committed
by
us
becomes
a
mistake
in
our
minds
and
we
become
annoyed
with
ourselves.
It
is
rightly
said,
“To
err
((犯错))is
human.
”
We
are
all
humans,
so
nobody
knows
everything,
and
it
is
fine
to
forgive
ourselves
for
the
things
that
went
wrong.
40 ?
A.
It
is
natural
to
make
mistakes.
B.
Happiness
is
the
care
of
everything.
C.
It
is
wrong
if
some
things
don’t
work
out.
D.
We
understand
that
life
is
beautiful
with
its
own
flaws
(瑕疵).
E.
And
he
would
finally
lose
confidence
and
trust
on
his
own
self.
F.
Everything
has
its
tenure
(任期),
and
it
is
the
beauty
of
it.
G.
What
we
should
do
is
try
to
avoid
repeating
them
or
doing
any
wrong
intentionally.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。每个人都经历过惨痛的教训。我们学会保持乐观和快乐的生活方式。文章教你如何面对惨痛的教训。
36.
【解析】选D。根据上文提示“虽然一开始我们很受伤,
很震惊,
但最终我们从这些经历中学习,
变得成熟。”再根据下文提示“我们学会一直保持乐观和快乐的生活方式。”承接上下文,
D项(我们明白,
生活是美丽的,
但有它的缺陷。)切题。故选D。
37.
【解析】选E。根据上文提示“说谎使人失去别人的信任。”承接上文,
E项(他最终会对自己失去信心和信任。)切题。故选E。
38.
【解析】选F。根据上文提示“但有时候,
环境和情况的安排会让我们更好地放下一些事情,
继续前进。”再根据下文提示“有时,
与其待在那里,
生活在一个没有可能的未来的空白空间里,
还不如带着记忆继续前进。”承接上下文,
F项(任何东西都有它的使用期限,
这就是它的美妙之处。)切题。故选F。
39.
【解析】选A。根据下文提示“在成为完美主义者和理想成年人的竞赛中,
我们犯下的每一个错误都会成为我们头脑中的一个错误,
我们对自己感到厌烦。”承接下文,
A项(犯错误是很自然的。)切题。故选A。
40.
【解析】选G。根据上文提示“我们都是人,
所以没有人知道所有的事情,
原谅自己做错的事情是好的。”承接上文,
G项(我们应该做的是尽量避免重复它们或故意做任何错误的事情。)切题。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·郑州高二检测)
People
come
into
your
life
for
a
reason,
a
season
or
a
lifetime.
When
you
41
which
one
it
is,
you
will
know
42
what
to
do
for
each
person.
?
When
someone
is
in
your
life
for
a
reason,
it
is
usually
to
meet
a
need
you
have
expressed.
They
have
come
to
assist
you
through
a
difficulty,
to
43
you
with
guidance
and
support,
to
44
you
physically,
emotionally
or
spiritually.
They
are
there
for
the
45
you
need
them
to
be.
Then,
without
any
wrong
doing
on
your
part,
or
at
any
inconvenient
time,
they
will
say
or
do
something
to
bring
the
relationship
to
a(n) 46 .
Sometimes
they
die,
sometimes
they
walk
away,
and
sometimes
they
act
up
and
force
you
to
take
a
stand.
What
you
must
47
is
that
your
need
has
been
met,
and
your
desire
48 .
When
their
work
is
done,
it’s
time
to
move
on.
?
When
people
come
into
your
life
for
a
49 ,
it
is
because
your
turn
has
come
to
share,
grow
or
learn.
They
bring
you
an
experience
of
peace,
or
make
you
50 .
They
may
teach
you
something
you
have
never
done.
They
usually
give
you
an
unbelievable
amount
of
joy.
51
it!
It
is
real!
But
only
for
a
season.
?
Lifetime
relationships
teach
you
lifetime
52 ;
those
things
you
must
build
upon
in
order
to
have
a
53
emotional
foundation.
Your
job
is
to
54
the
lesson,
love
the
person,
and
put
what
you
have
learned
to
use
in
all
other
55
and
areas
of
your
life.
It
is
said
that
love
is
blind
but
friendship
is
sensible.
?
In
a
word,
thank
you
for
being
part
of
my
life,
whether
you
were
here
for
a
reason,
a
season
or
a
lifetime.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讲述的是我们的生活中总是会遇到一些人,
这些人来到我们的生活中,
当他们的任务完成之后,
就会离开。爱情是盲目的,
而友情是明智的。
41.
A.
come
out
B.
figure
out
C.
break
out
D.
turn
out
【解析】选B。come
out出版;
figure
out弄清楚;
break
out爆发;
turn
out结果是。结合后文which
one
it
is,
you
will
know可知当你弄清楚(figure
out)是哪一种的时候,
你将知道该为每个人做什么。故选B。
42.
A.
partly
B.
firmly
C.
frequently
D.
exactly
【解析】选D。partly部分地;
firmly坚定地;
frequently频繁地;
exactly明确地,
恰好地。结合后文what
to
do
for
each
person可知此处指明确知道为每个人做什么。故选D。
43.
A.
state
B.
instruct
C.
provide
D.
bother
【解析】选C。结合后文you
with
guidance
and
support可知这些人会为你提供指导和支持。短语provide
sb.
with
sth.
“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
44.
A.
aid
B.
show
C.
lead
D.
take
【解析】选A。承接上文They
have
come
to
assist
you
through
a
difficulty.
可知他们在身体上、情感上或精神上帮助你。故选A。
45.
A.
good
B.
delight
C.
benefit
D.
reason
【解析】选D。根据上文讲述的出现在一个人生命中的人所做的种种事,
以及文章首句
People
come
into
your
life
for
a
reason,
可知,
他们出现在你的生命中是因为你需要他们存在。短语for
the
reason“因为”。故选D。
46.
A.
order
B.
action
C.
end
D.
start
【解析】选C。根据下文Sometimes
they
die,
sometimes
they
walk
away,
and
sometimes
they
act
up
and
force
you
to
take
a
stand.
可知此处指他们将会说一些话或者做一些事情来结束(end)这段关系。短语bring
to
an
end“结束”。故选C。
47.
A.
realize
B.
try
C.
tolerate
D.
forget
【解析】选A。结合上下文,
尽管他们最终会离开你而结束这段关系,
但你所应该做的就是意识到(realize),
你的需求已经得到了满足。故选A。
48.
A.
shared
B.
fulfilled
C.
followed
D.
protected
【解析】选B。shared分享;
fulfilled实现;
followed跟随;
protected保护。根据上文
your
need
has
been
met(你的需求得到了满足),
可知这一句应该表达“你实现了自己的愿望”,
fulfill
one’s
desire
意为“实现愿望”。故选B。
49.
A.
rest
B.
moment
C.
season
D.
lifetime
【解析】选C。结合上文When
people
come
into
your
life
for
a可知有时候人们会一段时间(for
a
season)里进入你的生活,
那是因为该轮到你去分享、成长与学习了。故选C。
50.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
careful
D.
nervous
【解析】选A。根据后文They
usually
give
you
an
unbelievable
amount
of
joy.
可知此处指让你快乐。happy与下文的joy相呼应。故选A。
51.
A.
Forget
B.
Taste
C.
Connect
D.
Believe
【解析】选D。由下文的
It
is
real!
可知该句应该表达“相信(believe)它”。故选D。
52.
A.
notes
B.
sights
C.
lessons
D.
meanings
【解析】选C。notes笔记;
sights视力;
lessons经验,
教训;
meanings意义。结合后文the
lesson可知此处指一生的感情会教给你一生的经验。故选C。
53.
A.
solid
B.
soft
C.
new
D.
rapid
【解析】选A。上文
those
things
you
must
build
upon
意为“你必须建立在这些教训的基础之上”,
目的是建立一个“稳固的(solid)感情基础”。故选A。
54.
A.
reject
B.
teach
C.
accept
D.
refuse
【解析】选C。reject排斥;
teach教;
accept接受;
refuse拒绝。结合后文the
lesson,
love
the
person,
可知此处是指接受教训,
爱这个人。故选C。
55.
A.
difficulties
B.
professions
C.
works
D.
relationships
【解析】选D。由下文对
love
以及
friendship
的描述,
以及上文
Lifetime
relationships
teach
you
lifetime可知,
此处应引出另外的人际关系,
该句表达:
将在一段人际关系中学到的知识运用到其他的人际关系(relationship)中去。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·西安高二检测)
It
is
a
great
56.
(true)that
life
is
difficult.
Once
we
really
understand
and
accept
it,
then
life
is
no
longer
difficult.
57.
,
most
of
us
do
not
fully
see
it.
They
just
complain
about
their
problems
and
difficulties
as
if
life
should
be
easy.
58.
makes
life
difficult
is
that
the
process
of
facing
and
solving
problems
is
a
really
painful
one.
Problems,
59.
(base)on
their
nature,
cause
sadness
or
regret
or
anger
or
fear.
These
are
60.
(comfort)feelings,
often
as
painful
as
any
kind
of
physical
pain.
It
is
in
the
whole
process
of
solving
problems
61.
life
has
its
meaning.
Problems
are
the
serious
test
that
tells
us
success
from
failure.
When
we
want
to
strengthen
the
growth
of
human
spirit,
we
encourage
the
human
ability
62.
(solve)problems,
just
as
in
school
we
set
problems
for
our
children
to
deal
with.
63.
(learn)from
the
pain
of
meeting
and
working
out
problems
is
64.
great
benefit.
As
Benjamin
Franklin
said,
“Those
things
that
hurt,
instruct.
”
For
this
reason,
wise
people
learn
not
to
fear
but
to
welcome
65.
pain
of
problems.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。生活是艰难的,
这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它,
生活就不再困难。正因为如此,
明智的人应学会不要害怕,
而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。
56.
【解析】truth。考查名词。根据上文great是形容词,
修饰名词,
故填truth。
57.
【解析】However。考查副词。句意:
一旦我们真正理解并接受它,
生活就不再困难。然而,
我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系,
因为有逗号,
故填However。
58.
【解析】What。考查主语从句连接词。句意:
让生活变得困难的是,
面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语,
从句缺少引导词,
从句谓语动词缺少主语,
表示“……的”,
故填What。
59.
【解析】based。考查非谓语动词。句意:
问题就其本质而言会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。be
base
on“以……为基础”,
故用过去分词作后置定语,
修饰problem,
故填based。
60.
【解析】uncomfortable。考查形容词。句意:
这些都是不舒服的感觉,
通常和身体上任意一种的疼痛一样痛苦。结合句意可知,
此处是形容词修饰名词,
故填uncomfortable。
61.
【解析】that。考查强调句式。句意:
在解决问题的整个过程中,
生命才有了意义。此处是强调句型,
强调in
the
whole
process
of
solving
problems,
故填that。
62.
【解析】to
solve。考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:
当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时,
我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力,
就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。the
ability
to
do
sth.
“做某事的能力”,
用动词不定式作后置定语,
故填to
solve。
63.
【解析】Learning。考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,
故learn只能用非谓语形式,
在句中作主语应用动名词形式,
故填Learning。
64.
【解析】of。考查固定搭配。句意:
从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配:
be
of
great
benefit意为“非常有益”,
故填of。
65.
【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意:
正因为如此,
明智的人应学会不要害怕,
而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”,
故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
以“Can
Money
Buy
Happiness”为题写一篇文章,
文中应包括以下内容:
1.
有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source
of
happiness);
2.
也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root
of
all
evil);
3.
你的看法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Can
Money
Buy
Happiness?
?
?
?
【参考范文】
Can
Money
Buy
Happiness?
Can
money
buy
happiness?
People
have
various
answers
to
the
question.
Some
people
think
they
can
use
money
to
buy
everything
they
need.
Therefore,
they
believe
that
money
is
the
source
of
happiness.
On
the
other
hand,
a
lot
of
others
think
that
money
is
the
root
of
all
evil.
For
these
people,
money
brings
them
nothing
but
evil
and
misery.
In
my
view,
money,
when
justly
obtained
and
properly
used,
can
bring
us
happiness
and
blessings.
However,
if
we
try
every
possible
means,
good
or
evil,
to
get
money
for
nothing,
money
means
nothing
but
a
source
of
evil.
Therefore,
I
believe
that
money
is
a
good
servant
but
a
bad
master.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Do
you
ever
notice
the
music
playing
when
you
enter
a
store?
No?
Often
it
is
very
difficult
to
point
out.
It
is
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,
but
it
is
not
the
same.
The
music
played
in
stores
is
changed
to
be
more
relaxing
and
to
give
you
more
mental
energy.
This
style
of
music
is
called
“elevator
music”.
Elevator
music
is
also
referred
to
as
Muzak.
Muzak
is
very
commonly
listened
to
in
the
USA.
About
1/3
of
Americans
will
listen
to
Muzak
for
about
15
minutes
a
day
in
order
to
relax
themselves.
The
music
is
played
and
contains
short
pauses.
The
most
common
time
to
hear
elevator
music
played
is
between
ten
and
eleven
in
the
morning,
and
three
to
four
in
the
afternoon.
This
is
when
most
people
are
the
most
tired
and
could
use
the
extra
energy.
Elevator
music
is
often
played
in
public
places
because
it
is
designed
to
make
people
feel
less
lonely
and
refreshes
their
brain.
It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
does
what
it
is
supposed
to
do.
Studies
have
shown
that
tired
office
workers
have
more
energy
when
Muzak
is
played
in
the
background
of
the
office.
In
addition,
factory
workers
produce
13%
more
and
shoppers
buy
38%
more
groceries
in
supermarket
when
listening
to
Muzak.
Some
people
do
not
like
Muzak.
They
say
it’s
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time,
but
other
people
enjoy
hearing
Muzak
in
public
places.
They
say
it
helps
them
relax
and
feel
calm.
Often
you
may
recognize
the
songs
being
played.
That
is
because
many
of
the
songs
have
been
bought
from
the
musicians
or
songwriters.
Some
of
them
do
not
like
their
music
to
be
used
for
Muzak
but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.
The
top
musicians
that
allow
their
music
to
turn
into
Muzak
music
can
make
up
to
4
million
US
dollars
a
year.
One
way
or
another,
Muzak
affects
everyone.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Elevator
music,
also
known
as
Muzak,
is
often
played
to
make
people
more
relaxed
and
give
them
more
mental
energy(要点1).
Muzak
is
most
often
heard
at
times
when
people
are
the
most
tired(要点2).
It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
can
increase
workers’
productivity
and
shoppers’
purchasing(要点3).
Some
people
enjoy
this
style
of
music
but
others
think
it
is
too
repetitive(要点4).
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
a
rich
couple
who
was
throwing
a
big
New
Year
party
at
their
house.
So
they
went
shopping
at
a
market
where
everything
was
of
high
cost
and
had
a
fixed
price.
They
wanted
to
maintain
their
high
level
of
standard
so
they
didn’t
mind
paying
for
it.
After
purchasing
all
they
needed,
they
called
a
porter
to
carry
everything
and
drop
it
at
their
home.
The
porter
who
came
was
of
an
old
age,
and
looked
very
unhealthy,
and
his
clothes
were
torn,
and
he
looked
as
if
he
wasn’t
even
able
to
meet
his
daily
needs.
They
asked
the
porter
about
the
charge
for
delivering
their
goods
to
their
home.
The
old
porter
quoted
just
$20,
well
below
the
market
price.
Yet,
the
couple
argued
and
bargained
with
the
porter
and
finally
he
settled
for
$15.
The
porter
was
struggling
to
make
money
for
even
one
time’s
meal,
so
he
needed
anything
he
could
earn.
The
couple
was
very
happy
thinking
how
well
they
bargained
with
the
poor
porter
and
paid
him
$15
in
advance
and
left
after
giving
the
porter
their
address
for
delivery.
They
reached
their
home
and
one
hour
passed,
and
two
hours
passed,
but
the
porter
still
didn’t
deliver
their
stuff.
The
wife
started
to
get
angry
at
her
husband,
“I
always
tell
you
not
to
trust
such
person,
but
you
never
listen
to
me.
I
am
sure
instead
of
delivering
the
goods
to
our
home,
he
must
have
disappeared
with
everything.
We
must
immediately
go
back
to
the
market
to
inquire
more
about
the
porter
and
then
go
to
the
police
station
to
file
a
complaint
against
him.
”
They
both
left
towards
the
market.
On
their
way
near
the
market,
they
saw
another
porter.
They
stopped
him
to
inquire
about
the
old
porter
but
noticed
that
he
was
carrying
their
goods
in
his
cart!
The
angry
wife
asked
him,
“Where
is
that
old
thief?
This
is
our
goods
and
he
was
supposed
to
deliver
them.
It
seems
you
poor
thieves
are
stealing
our
goods
and
are
going
to
sell
them.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking,
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes,
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking,
he
turned
back.
The
porter
replied,
“Madam,
please
calm
down.
I’m
not
a
thief.
That
poor
old
man
has
been
sick
since
last
month.
He
couldn’t
even
earn
enough
money
to
have
a
single
meal
of
the
day.
Therefore,
he
fell
down
and
handed
me
$15,
saying,
‘I
have
accepted
an
advance
payment
for
this
delivery,
and
you
deliver
the
goods
to
the
couple’s
home.
’
Madam,
he
was
poor
and
hungry,
but
he
was
an
honest
man.
I
was
just
on
the
way
to
complete
the
old
man’s
last
delivery
to
your
home.
”
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes,
and
the
wife
felt
so
ashamed
that
she
had
no
courage
to
look
her
husband
in
the
eye.
Suddenly
she
rushed
to
the
market.
Half
an
hour
later,
the
wife
came
back
with
some
food
in
her
hands.
She
passed
the
food
on
to
the
porter,
and
said
sorry
to
the
porter,
saying
that
she
shouldn’t
suspect
them,
and
took
them
as
thieves.
At
last,
the
porter
took
the
goods
to
their
house,
and
the
rich
couple
changed
their
attitude
to
the
man
like
the
porter.
PAGE单元素养评价(二)Unit
2
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Should
I
take
a
taxi
or
a
bus
to
the
town
center?
M:
You
can
take
either,
①but
the
train
goes
directly
there.
It’s
cheaper,
too.
W:
①Thanks.
I’ll
do
that
instead.
1.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
the
town
center?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
taxi.
Text
2
M:
Where
did
you
get
that
book,
Susie?
I
don’t
remember
buying
it
for
you.
W:
②Deborah
lent
it
to
me.
Everyone
wants
to
read
it.
I
have
to
give
it
to
Hannah
after
finishing.
2.
Whose
book
does
Susie
have?
A.
Hannah’s.
B.
Her
mother’s.
C.
Deborah’s.
Text
3
W:
③Would
you
please
help
me
scan
this
picture
into
the
computer?
M:
③Yes.
But
why
don’t
you
do
it
by
yourself?
W:
I
don’t
know
how.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
just
want
to
learn
from
you.
3.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Help
the
woman
scan
the
picture.
B.
Buy
the
woman
a
computer.
C.
Tell
the
woman
a
secret.
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
my
new
tie?
It
is
on
sale
for
only
$100.
W:
④On
sale
for
$100?
I
can’t
imagine
what
the
regular
price
might
be!
I
don’t
think
I’ve
ever
spent
that
much
on
a
single
item
before.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
never
buys
the
things
on
sale.
B.
The
tie
the
man
bought
is
expensive.
C.
The
man
has
got
a
good
bargain.
Text
5
M:
Finally
I’m
done
with
this
math
test.
I’m
going
to
make
the
most
of
my
free
time.
W:
So,
you’re
going
to
Henry’s
picnic?
M:
No,
I’m
going
to
visit
the
library.
⑤I’ve
reserved
a
study
room,
and
there
are
science
experts
available
there
all
weekend.
5.
What
will
the
boy
probably
do
this
weekend?
A.
Learn
about
science.
B.
Have
a
picnic.
C.
Study
math
by
himself.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Hello,
Kate!
How
are
you?
W:
Fine,
thanks.
And
you
and
Jane?
M:
Oh,
we’re
fine.
How
long
are
you
staying?
W:
Just
a
couple
of
days,
⑥and
then
I’ll
be
back
to
work
in
Tokyo.
M:
What
a
pity
you’re
not
staying
in
London
for
a
bit
longer!
⑦How
about
having
dinner
together
tonight?
W:
⑦I’d
love
to,
but
I
am
going
to
see
some
customers
from
Oxford
this
evening.
What
about
tomorrow?
M:
⑦That
will
be
lovely.
Jane
will
be
so
pleased
to
see
you.
6.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow?
A.
Visit
Jane.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Kathy.
Any
plans
for
tonight?
W:
Not
yet,
Frank.
I
was
wondering
where
to
go
for
dinner.
M:
But
I
thought
you
always
eat
at
the
school.
W:
Most
of
the
time
I
do.
⑧But
on
weekends,
I’d
like
to
go
out.
Any
suggestions?
M:
Well,
a
new
restaurant
opened
recently.
I
went
there
last
Wednesday.
It’s
so
great.
W:
In
what
way?
M:
They
offered
food
as
well
as
music
show.
W:
Music
show?
M:
Yeah.
You
know,
songs,
dances.
W:
Sounds
good.
When
does
it
start?
M:
⑨At
8
pm.
And
it
will
last
an
hour.
W:
How
wonderful!
What’s
their
menu
like?
M:
They
offer
food
of
different
kinds.
You
know,
Japanese
food,
French
food,
Indian
food
.
.
.
W:
Great.
I
like
French
food.
I
think
I’d
better
reserve
a
table
for
3
at
6,
and
then
we
can
stay
for
the
show.
8.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Saturday.
9.
When
will
the
music
be
over?
A.
At
8
pm.
B.
At
9
pm.
C.
At
10
pm.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
M:
⑩I’m
going
to
rent
a
one-bedroom
apartment
near
the
bus
station.
W:
I’m
afraid
there
are
only
two
available
for
you.
The
first
apartment
is
well-furnished
and
modern.
It’s
very
neat
and
clean.
It
has
a
bedroom,
a
kitchen,
a
bathroom
and
a
large
living
room.
It’s
in
the
Bridge
Street
and
there
it
is
very
quiet.
M:
So
what
about
the
rent?
W:
The
owner
is
asking
$700
a
month
for
it.
MThat’s
a
little
expensive.
So
what
about
the
other
one?
W:
Well,
compared
to
the
first
one,
the
second
one
has
less
furniture.
It’s
near
a
school,
so
it’s
likely
to
be
a
little
bit
noisy.
But
the
good
news
is
that
it’s
in
the
Baker
Street
and
just
a
short
walk
from
the
Green
Park.
M:
What’s
the
rent,
then?
WIt’s
only
$500
a
month.
The
point
is
that
rents
in
that
area
are
usually
up
to
$600
a
month.
M:
It’s
really
a
bargain.
But
I
think
I’ll
look
at
the
first
one.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
rent
an
apartment?
A.
Near
the
school.
B.
Near
the
park.
C.
Near
the
bus
station.
11.
What
doesn’t
the
man
like
about
the
first
apartment?
A.
The
traffic
is
not
convenient.
B.
The
rent
is
a
little
bit
high.
C.
The
living
room
is
small.
12.
What
is
the
monthly
rent
for
the
second
apartment?
A.
$500.
B.
$600.
C.
$700.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Peter,
how
is
your
job?
Are
you
as
busy
as
ever
before?
M:
I
quit
my
job
last
month.
W:
You
quit
your
job?
Are
you
dissatisfied
with
the
salary?
M:
Well,
the
salary
was
acceptable,
but
I
was
under
great
pressure.
W:
That’s
a
problem.
Then
what
will
you
do
to
support
yourself?
M:
I
found
a
part-time
job
last
week.
I
draw
cartoons
for
a
famous
magazine.
W:
Wonderful!
I
know
you’re
an
expert
in
drawing;
you’re
made
for
this
job.
M:
But
it’s
only
a
part-time
job.
I
have
to
find
a
full-time
job.
W:
You
know
my
brother
works
in
a
publishing
house
and
they
want
to
find
some
new
employees.
MCan
you
refer
me
to
your
brother?
I
want
to
try
my
luck.
W:
No
problem.
But
as
far
as
I
know,
you
must
submit
your
personal
information
first.
Then
they
will
arrange
an
interview
for
you.
M:
All
right,
then
how
can
I
meet
your
brother?
WI
will
invite
him
to
my
house
tonight.
If
you’re
free,
you
can
come.
Let’s
make
it
7
pm.
MOK,
I’ll
be
there
on
time.
13.
Why
did
the
man
quit
his
present
job?
A.
He
was
offered
another
better
position.
B.
The
salary
was
not
reasonable.
C.
He
couldn’t
bear
the
pressure
of
the
job.
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
quite
good
at
drawing
cartoons.
B.
He
should
try
his
luck
at
the
famous
magazine.
C.
He
should
quit
his
job
in
the
publishing
house.
15.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Give
her
personal
information
to
him.
B.
Invite
the
woman’s
brother
to
his
house.
C.
Introduce
him
to
the
woman’s
brother.
16.
Where
will
the
man
be
tonight?
A.
In
the
woman’s
house.
B.
In
the
publishing
house.
C.
At
the
famous
magazine.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
There
has
never
been
a
better
time
to
become
a
Disneyland
season
pass
holder!
Not
only
will
you
and
your
family
be
able
to
enjoy
full
access
to
Disneyland
Park
and
Disney’s
California
Adventure
Park,
but
you
can
also
take
advantage
of
a
variety
of
seasonal
benefits.
There
are
three
types
of
passes
you
can
buy.
Our
Deluxe
Pass
costs
$619
per
year,
and
gives
you
full
access
to
both
parks
on
select
days
of
the
year,
as
well
as
a
10
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
gift
shops.
Our
mid-level
pass,
the
Signature
Pass,
costs
$849
and
includes
a
15
percent
discount
in
our
restaurants
and
stores.
It
also
includes
free
parking!
Keep
in
mind
that
both
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
include
dates
that
you
cannot
visit
the
park.
Those
dates
include
holidays
and
popular
weekends.
Finally,
with
our
Signature
Plus
Pass,
which
costs
$1,
049,
you
can
visit
the
park
at
any
day
of
the
year
without
limits,
including
any
weekend
or
holiday!
It
gives
you
all
the
benefits
of
the
Deluxe
and
Signature
Passes
as
well.
No
matter
which
pass
you
decide
to
buy,
if
you
purchase
it
between
now
and
November
30,
your
pass
will
include
an
extra
month
for
free.
That
means
13
months
for
the
price
of
12!
Monthly
payment
plans
are
available
for
Californian
residents.
Please
visit
our
website
for
more
information.
17.
How
much
of
a
discount
do
Deluxe
Pass
buyers
get?
A.
10
percent
off.
B.
12
percent
off.
C.
15
percent
off.
18.
What
is
the
cost
of
the
three
plans?
A.
$619,
$819
and
$1,
019.
B.
$649,
$849
and
$1,
049.
C.
$619,
$849
and
$1,
049.
19.
What
will
the
members
receive
if
they
pay
before
November
30?
A.
Seasonal
discounts.
B.
One
free
month.
C.
Free
parking
passes.
20.
Who
can
pay
for
the
membership
on
a
month-to-month
plan?
A.
People
who
live
in
California.
B.
People
who
purchase
the
Signature
Pass.
C.
People
who
buy
the
Signature
Plus
Pass.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·曲阜高二检测)
Salty
water
just
below
the
surface
of
Mars
could
hold
enough
oxygen
to
support
the
kind
of
microbial
(微生物的)
life
that
existed
and
developed
quickly
on
Earth
billions
of
years
ago,
researchers
reported
on
Monday.
In
some
locations,
the
amount
of
oxygen
available
could
even
keep
alive
a
primitive,
multicellular
(多细胞的)
animal
such
as
a
sponge
(海绵动物),
they
reported
in
the
journal
Nature
Geosciences.
“We
discovered
that
brines—water
with
high
concentrations
of
salt—on
Mars
can
contain
enough
oxygen
for
microbes
to
breathe,
”
said
lead
author
Vlada
Stamenkovic,
a
theoretical
physicist
at
the
Jet
Propulsion
Laboratory
in
California.
“This
fully
revolutionizes
our
understanding
of
the
potential
for
life
on
Mars,
today
and
in
the
past.
”
Up
to
now,
it
had
been
assumed
that
the
trace
(微量)
amounts
of
oxygen
on
the
Red
Planet
were
insufficient
to
sustain
even
microbial
life.
“We
never
thought
that
oxygen
could
play
a
role
for
life
on
Mars
due
to
its
rarity
in
the
atmosphere,
about
0.
14
percent,
”
Stamenkovic
said.
By
comparison,
the
life-giving
gas
makes
up
21
percent
of
the
air
we
breathe.
On
Earth,
aerobic—that
is,
oxygen
breathing—life-forms
evolved
(净化)
together
with
photosynthesis
(光合作用),
which
converts
CO2
into
O2.
The
gas
played
a
critical
role
in
the
existence
of
complex
life,
known
after
the
so-called
Great
Oxygenation
Event
some
2.
35
billion
years
ago.
But
our
planet
also
holds
microbes—at
the
bottom
of
the
ocean,
in
boiling
hot
springs—that
live
in
environments
lack
of
oxygen.
“That’s
why—whenever
we
thought
of
life
on
Mars—we
studied
the
potential
for
anaerobic
(无氧的)life,
”
Stamenkovic
said.
21.
The
underlined
word
“insufficient”
in
Para.
3
means
“______”.
?
A.
enough B.
not
enough
C.
wrong
D.
right
22.
Vlada
Stamenkovic
may
agree
that
______.
?
A.
this
research
changes
people’s
understanding
of
the
potential
for
life
on
Mars
B.
the
life-giving
gas
makes
up
31
percent
of
the
air
people
breathe
on
earth
C.
Great
Oxygenation
Event
happened
some
2.
35
million
years
ago
D.
earth
holds
microbial
life
at
the
bottom
of
the
desert
23.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
______.
?
A.
Mars
is
fit
for
living
B.
multicellular
animals
are
living
on
Mars
C.
oxygen
plays
a
role
for
life
on
earth
D.
Mars
is
likely
to
have
enough
oxygen
to
support
life
B
(2021·北京高二检测)
While
residents
of
wealthy
nations
tend
to
have
greater
life
satisfaction,
new
research
shows
that
those
living
in
poorer
nations
report
having
greater
meaning
in
life.
These
findings,
published
in
Psychological
Science,
a
journal
of
the
Association
for
Psychological
Science,
suggest
that
meaning
in
life
may
be
higher
in
poorer
nations
as
a
result
of
greater
religiosity
(笃信宗教).
As
countries
become
richer,
religion
becomes
less
central
to
people’s
lives
and
they
lose
a
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
“Thus
far,
the
wealth
of
nations
has
been
almost
always
associated
with
longevity,
health,
happiness
or
life
satisfaction,
”
explains
psychological
scientist
Shigehiro
Oishi
of
the
University
of
Virginia.
“Given
that
meaning
in
life
is
an
important
aspect
of
overall
well-being,
we
wanted
to
look
more
carefully
at
differential
patterns,
correlates
(相关物),
and
predictors
for
meaning
in
life.
”
Oishi
and
colleague
Ed
Diener
of
the
University
of
Illinois
at
Urbana-Champaign
investigated
life
satisfaction,
meaning,
and
well-being
by
examining
data
from
the
2007
Gallup
World
Poll,
a
large-scale
survey
of
over
140,
000
participants
from
132
countries.
In
addition
to
answering
a
basic
life
satisfaction
question,
participants
were
asked:
“Do
you
feel
your
life
has
an
important
purpose
or
meaning?
”
and
“Is
religion
an
important
part
of
your
daily
life?
”
The
data
revealed
some
unexpected
trends:
“Among
Americans,
those
who
are
high
in
life
satisfaction
are
also
high
in
meaning
in
life,
”
says
Oishi.
“But
when
we
looked
at
the
societal
level
of
analysis,
we
found
a
completely
different
pattern
of
the
association
between
meaning
in
life
and
life
satisfaction.
”
When
looking
across
many
countries,
Oishi
and
Diener
found
that
people
in
wealthier
nations
were
more
educated,
had
fewer
children,
and
expressed
more
individualistic
attitudes
compared
to
those
in
poorer
countries—all
factors
that
were
associated
with
higher
life
satisfaction
but
a
significantly
lower
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
”
The
data
suggest
that
religiosity
may
play
an
important
role:
Residents
of
wealthier
nations,
where
religiosity
is
lower,
reported
less
meaning
in
life
and
had
higher
suicide
rates
than
poorer
countries.
According
to
the
researchers,
religion
may
provide
meaning
to
life
to
the
extent
that
it
helps
people
to
overcome
personal
difficulty
and
cope
with
the
struggles
of
working
to
survive
in
poor
economic
conditions:
“Religion
gives
a
system
that
connects
daily
experiences
with
the
coherent
whole
(连贯的整体)and
a
general
structure
to
one’s
life.
.
.
and
plays
a
critical
role
in
constructing
meaning
out
of
extreme
hardship,
”
the
researchers
write.
Oishi
and
Diener
hope
to
reproduce
these
findings
using
more
comprehensive
measures
of
meaning
and
religiosity,
and
are
interested
in
following
countries
over
time
to
track
whether
economic
prosperity
gives
rise
to
less
religiosity
and
less
meaning
in
life.
24.
Which
of
the
following
questions
couldn’t
the
participants
have
answered?
A.
Does
your
life
have
a
purpose
or
meaning?
B.
Do
you
have
relatives
living
abroad?
C.
Are
you
satisfied
with
your
everyday
life?
D.
Is
religion
involved
in
your
daily
life?
25.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Those
who
have
higher
life
satisfaction
usually
have
lower
sense
of
meaning
in
life.
B.
People
in
wealthier
nations
were
more
educated,
have
fewer
children
and
express
less
individualistic
attitudes
compared
to
those
in
poorer
countries.
C.
Religion
may
provide
meaning
to
life
in
that
people
can
get
strong
support
from
it
in
face
of
hardship.
D.
Wealthy
people
are
more
likely
to
commit
suicide
than
poor
people.
26.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
The
poorer
a
country
is,
the
more
religious
its
people
are.
B.
Economic
prosperity
gives
rise
to
less
religiosity
and
less
meaning
in
life.
C.
If
you
want
to
find
meaning
in
life,
you
must
practice
a
religion.
D.
Meaning
in
life
doesn’t
have
much
to
do
with
the
amount
of
wealth
one
possesses.
27.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
explain
the
possible
reason
why______.
?
A.
greater
life
satisfaction
leads
to
lower
sense
of
meaning
B.
residents
of
poorer
nations
enjoy
greater
meaning
in
life
C.
residents
of
poorer
nations
are
so
religious
D.
residents
of
wealthy
nations
have
greater
life
satisfaction
C
(2021·太原高二检测)
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
but
few
know
how
to
find
happiness.
Money
and
success
alone
do
not
bring
lasting
happiness.
Aristotle,
a
Greek
thinker,
said,
“Happiness
depends
upon
ourselves.
”
In
other
words,
we
make
our
own
happiness.
Here
are
a
few
suggestions
to
help
you
be
happier.
The
first
secret
of
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
Too
often,
we
spend
so
much
time
thinking
about
the
future
—for
example,
getting
into
college
or
getting
a
good
job
—that
we
fail
to
enjoy
the
present.
You
should
enjoy
life’s
simple
pleasures,
such
as
reading
a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music,
or
spending
time
with
close
friends.
People
who
have
several
close
friends
often
live
happier
and
healthier
lives.
Another
secret
to
living
a
happy
life
is
to
be
active,
and
have
hobbies
where
you
forget
your
problems
and
time.
Many
people
experience
this
dancing,
or
playing
a
sport,
such
as
swimming.
You
can
forget
about
your
problems,
and
only
think
about
the
activity.
Finally,
many
people
find
happiness
in
helping
others.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
good
when
they
spend
their
time
helping
others.
If
you
want
to
feel
happier,
do
good
things
for
someone.
You
can
help
a
friend
with
his
or
her
studies,
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
an
elderly
person,
or
simply
help
out
around
the
house
by
washing
the
dishes.
28.
The
best
title
of
the
passage
is
______.
?
A.
Money
Makes
You
Happy
B.
The
Secrets
of
Happiness
C.
Ideas
for
Helping
Other
People
to
Be
Happy
D.
Good
Friends
Make
You
Happy
29.
The
second
paragraph
tells
us
that
______.
?
A.
the
more
friends
you
have,
the
happier
you
will
be
B.
we
shouldn’t
think
about
our
future
C.
happiness
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life
D.
some
people
fail
to
live
a
happy
life
30.
The
passage
gives
us
______pieces
of
advice
on
happiness.
?
A.
three B.
two C.
one D.
four
31.
The
writer
thinks
that
______.
?
A.
everyone
knows
how
to
live
a
happier
life
B.
it’s
wrong
to
spend
time
on
work
C.
hobbies
take
up
too
much
time
D.
doing
good
things
for
someone
can
make
you
happier
D
(2021·北京高二检测)
I
used
to
think
the
whole
purpose
of
life
was
pursuing
happiness.
Everyone
said
the
path
to
happiness
was
success,
so
I
searched
for
that
ideal
job,
that
perfect
boyfriend,
and
that
beautiful
apartment.
But
instead
of
ever
feeling
fulfilled,
I
felt
anxious
and
lost.
Eventually,
I
decided
to
go
to
graduate
school
for
positive
psychology
to
learn
what
truly
makes
people
happy.
And
what’s
the
difference
between
being
happy
and
having
meaning
in
life?
Many
psychologists
describe
happiness
as
a
state
of
comfort
and
ease,
feeling
good
in
the
moment.
Meaning,
though,
is
deeper.
The
famous
psychologist
Martin
Seligman
says
meaning
comes
from
belonging
to
and
serving
something
beyond
yourself
and
from
developing
the
best
within
you.
Our
culture
is
obsessed
with
happiness,
but
I
came
to
see
that
seeking
meaning
is
the
more
fulfilling
path.
There
are
four
pillars
of
a
meaningful
life.
The
first
pillar
is
belonging.
Belonging
comes
from
being
in
relationships
where
you’re
valued
for
who
you
are
and
where
you
value
others
as
well.
For
many
people,
belonging
is
the
most
essential
source
of
meaning.
For
others,
the
key
to
meaning
is
the
second
pillar:
purpose.
Finding
your
purpose
is
not
the
same
thing
as
finding
that
job
that
makes
you
happy.
A
doctor
told
me
her
purpose
is
healing
sick
people.
Many
parents
tell
me,
“My
purpose
is
raising
my
children.
”
The
key
to
purpose
is
using
your
strengths
to
serve
others.
Without
something
worthwhile
to
do,
people
flounder,
thus
losing
the
aim
of
life.
The
third
pillar
of
meaning
is
also
about
stepping
beyond
yourself,
but
in
a
completely
different
way:
transcendence
(超然).
Transcendent
experiences
can
change
you.
Transcendent
states
are
those
rare
moments
when
you’re
lifted
above
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
daily
life,
your
sense
of
self
fades
away,
and
you
feel
connected
to
a
higher
reality.
For
me,
I’m
a
writer,
and
it
happens
through
writing.
Sometimes
I
get
so
in
the
zone
that
I
lose
all
sense
of
time
and
place.
The
fourth
pillar
is
storytelling,
the
story
you
tell
yourself
about
yourself.
Creating
a
narrative
from
the
events
of
your
life
brings
clarity.
It
helps
you
understand
how
you
became
you.
But
we
don’t
always
realize
that
we’re
the
authors
of
our
stories
and
can
change
the
way
we’re
telling
them.
Your
life
isn’t
just
a
list
of
events.
You
can
edit,
interpret
and
retell
your
story,
even
as
you’re
constrained
by
the
facts.
That’s
the
power
of
meaning.
Happiness
comes
and
goes.
But
when
life
is
really
good
and
when
things
are
really
bad,
having
meaning
gives
you
something
to
hold
on
to.
32.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Life
might
be
fulfilled
by
landing
ideal
jobs.
B.
Life
dilemma
is
challenging
for
us
to
get
out
of.
C.
Meaning
is
highly
valued
in
our
culture.
D.
Happiness
is
what
most
people
try
to
achieve.
33.
Which
word
is
the
closest
to
the
underlined
word?
A.
Confused B.
Distracted
C.
Disappointed
D.
Saddened
34.
Which
pillar
can
describe
an
artist
obsessed
with
her
work
despite
repeated
failures?
A.
Belonging
B.
Purpose
C.
Transcendence
D.
Storytelling
35.
The
passage
aims
to
tell
us
that
______.
?
A.
meaning
is
superior
to
happiness
B.
meaning
is
the
way
to
success
C.
chasing
meaning
can
make
people
happy
D.
meaning
has
deeper
psychological
significance
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
Life
Lessons
Everyone
Learns
the
Hard
Way
No
matter
how
much
we
try
to
be
intellectual,
life
has
its
own
ways
of
teaching
us
the
valuable
lessons.
Though
initially
we
are
hurt
and
very
shocked,
we
eventually
learn
from
those
experiences,
and
mature.
36
And
we
learn
to
be
always
optimistic
and
happy
with
the
way
it
is.
?
Lying
is
harmful.
Everyone
at
some
point
in
life
must
have
definitely
realized
that
lying
is
a
very
dangerous
thing
for
the
mind,
which
ultimately
affects
health,
too.
Lying
makes
a
man
lose
the
trust
of
others.
37 ?
Sometimes
moving
on
is
the
only
option.
Some
things
are
very
dear
to
us,
and
we
can’t
imagine
life
without
those
activities
or
people.
But
sometimes,
circumstances
and
situations
arrange
in
such
a
way
that
it
is
better
to
leave
something
and
move
ahead.
38
At
times,
it
is
better
to
move
on
with
the
memories,
rather
than
stay
there
and
live
in
a
blank
space
with
no
possible
future.
?
39
In
the
race
of
being
a
perfectionist
and
an
ideal
grown-up,
every
mistake
committed
by
us
becomes
a
mistake
in
our
minds
and
we
become
annoyed
with
ourselves.
It
is
rightly
said,
“To
err
((犯错))is
human.
”
We
are
all
humans,
so
nobody
knows
everything,
and
it
is
fine
to
forgive
ourselves
for
the
things
that
went
wrong.
40 ?
A.
It
is
natural
to
make
mistakes.
B.
Happiness
is
the
care
of
everything.
C.
It
is
wrong
if
some
things
don’t
work
out.
D.
We
understand
that
life
is
beautiful
with
its
own
flaws
(瑕疵).
E.
And
he
would
finally
lose
confidence
and
trust
on
his
own
self.
F.
Everything
has
its
tenure
(任期),
and
it
is
the
beauty
of
it.
G.
What
we
should
do
is
try
to
avoid
repeating
them
or
doing
any
wrong
intentionally.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·郑州高二检测)
People
come
into
your
life
for
a
reason,
a
season
or
a
lifetime.
When
you
41
which
one
it
is,
you
will
know
42
what
to
do
for
each
person.
?
When
someone
is
in
your
life
for
a
reason,
it
is
usually
to
meet
a
need
you
have
expressed.
They
have
come
to
assist
you
through
a
difficulty,
to
43
you
with
guidance
and
support,
to
44
you
physically,
emotionally
or
spiritually.
They
are
there
for
the
45
you
need
them
to
be.
Then,
without
any
wrong
doing
on
your
part,
or
at
any
inconvenient
time,
they
will
say
or
do
something
to
bring
the
relationship
to
a(n) 46 .
Sometimes
they
die,
sometimes
they
walk
away,
and
sometimes
they
act
up
and
force
you
to
take
a
stand.
What
you
must
47
is
that
your
need
has
been
met,
and
your
desire
48 .
When
their
work
is
done,
it’s
time
to
move
on.
?
When
people
come
into
your
life
for
a
49 ,
it
is
because
your
turn
has
come
to
share,
grow
or
learn.
They
bring
you
an
experience
of
peace,
or
make
you
50 .
They
may
teach
you
something
you
have
never
done.
They
usually
give
you
an
unbelievable
amount
of
joy.
51
it!
It
is
real!
But
only
for
a
season.
?
Lifetime
relationships
teach
you
lifetime
52 ;
those
things
you
must
build
upon
in
order
to
have
a
53
emotional
foundation.
Your
job
is
to
54
the
lesson,
love
the
person,
and
put
what
you
have
learned
to
use
in
all
other
55
and
areas
of
your
life.
It
is
said
that
love
is
blind
but
friendship
is
sensible.
?
In
a
word,
thank
you
for
being
part
of
my
life,
whether
you
were
here
for
a
reason,
a
season
or
a
lifetime.
41.
A.
come
out
B.
figure
out
C.
break
out
D.
turn
out
42.
A.
partly
B.
firmly
C.
frequently
D.
exactly
43.
A.
state
B.
instruct
C.
provide
D.
bother
44.
A.
aid
B.
show
C.
lead
D.
take
45.
A.
good
B.
delight
C.
benefit
D.
reason
46.
A.
order
B.
action
C.
end
D.
start
47.
A.
realize
B.
try
C.
tolerate
D.
forget
48.
A.
shared
B.
fulfilled
C.
followed
D.
protected
49.
A.
rest
B.
moment
C.
season
D.
lifetime
50.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
careful
D.
nervous
51.
A.
Forget
B.
Taste
C.
Connect
D.
Believe
52.
A.
notes
B.
sights
C.
lessons
D.
meanings
53.
A.
solid
B.
soft
C.
new
D.
rapid
54.
A.
reject
B.
teach
C.
accept
D.
refuse
55.
A.
difficulties
B.
professions
C.
works
D.
relationships
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·西安高二检测)
It
is
a
great
56.
(true)that
life
is
difficult.
Once
we
really
understand
and
accept
it,
then
life
is
no
longer
difficult.
57.
,
most
of
us
do
not
fully
see
it.
They
just
complain
about
their
problems
and
difficulties
as
if
life
should
be
easy.
58.
makes
life
difficult
is
that
the
process
of
facing
and
solving
problems
is
a
really
painful
one.
Problems,
59.
(base)on
their
nature,
cause
sadness
or
regret
or
anger
or
fear.
These
are
60.
(comfort)feelings,
often
as
painful
as
any
kind
of
physical
pain.
It
is
in
the
whole
process
of
solving
problems
61.
life
has
its
meaning.
Problems
are
the
serious
test
that
tells
us
success
from
failure.
When
we
want
to
strengthen
the
growth
of
human
spirit,
we
encourage
the
human
ability
62.
(solve)problems,
just
as
in
school
we
set
problems
for
our
children
to
deal
with.
63.
(learn)from
the
pain
of
meeting
and
working
out
problems
is
64.
great
benefit.
As
Benjamin
Franklin
said,
“Those
things
that
hurt,
instruct.
”
For
this
reason,
wise
people
learn
not
to
fear
but
to
welcome
65.
pain
of
problems.
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
以“Can
Money
Buy
Happiness”为题写一篇文章,
文中应包括以下内容:
1.
有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source
of
happiness);
2.
也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root
of
all
evil);
3.
你的看法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Can
Money
Buy
Happiness?
?
?
?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Do
you
ever
notice
the
music
playing
when
you
enter
a
store?
No?
Often
it
is
very
difficult
to
point
out.
It
is
similar
to
the
music
you
listen
to,
but
it
is
not
the
same.
The
music
played
in
stores
is
changed
to
be
more
relaxing
and
to
give
you
more
mental
energy.
This
style
of
music
is
called
“elevator
music”.
Elevator
music
is
also
referred
to
as
Muzak.
Muzak
is
very
commonly
listened
to
in
the
USA.
About
1/3
of
Americans
will
listen
to
Muzak
for
about
15
minutes
a
day
in
order
to
relax
themselves.
The
music
is
played
and
contains
short
pauses.
The
most
common
time
to
hear
elevator
music
played
is
between
ten
and
eleven
in
the
morning,
and
three
to
four
in
the
afternoon.
This
is
when
most
people
are
the
most
tired
and
could
use
the
extra
energy.
Elevator
music
is
often
played
in
public
places
because
it
is
designed
to
make
people
feel
less
lonely
and
refreshes
their
brain.
It
has
been
proven
that
Muzak
does
what
it
is
supposed
to
do.
Studies
have
shown
that
tired
office
workers
have
more
energy
when
Muzak
is
played
in
the
background
of
the
office.
In
addition,
factory
workers
produce
13%
more
and
shoppers
buy
38%
more
groceries
in
supermarket
when
listening
to
Muzak.
Some
people
do
not
like
Muzak.
They
say
it’s
boring
to
hear
the
same
songs
all
the
time,
but
other
people
enjoy
hearing
Muzak
in
public
places.
They
say
it
helps
them
relax
and
feel
calm.
Often
you
may
recognize
the
songs
being
played.
That
is
because
many
of
the
songs
have
been
bought
from
the
musicians
or
songwriters.
Some
of
them
do
not
like
their
music
to
be
used
for
Muzak
but
others
are
happy
when
their
songs
are
chosen.
The
top
musicians
that
allow
their
music
to
turn
into
Muzak
music
can
make
up
to
4
million
US
dollars
a
year.
One
way
or
another,
Muzak
affects
everyone.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
a
rich
couple
who
was
throwing
a
big
New
Year
party
at
their
house.
So
they
went
shopping
at
a
market
where
everything
was
of
high
cost
and
had
a
fixed
price.
They
wanted
to
maintain
their
high
level
of
standard
so
they
didn’t
mind
paying
for
it.
After
purchasing
all
they
needed,
they
called
a
porter
to
carry
everything
and
drop
it
at
their
home.
The
porter
who
came
was
of
an
old
age,
and
looked
very
unhealthy,
and
his
clothes
were
torn,
and
he
looked
as
if
he
wasn’t
even
able
to
meet
his
daily
needs.
They
asked
the
porter
about
the
charge
for
delivering
their
goods
to
their
home.
The
old
porter
quoted
just
$20,
well
below
the
market
price.
Yet,
the
couple
argued
and
bargained
with
the
porter
and
finally
he
settled
for
$15.
The
porter
was
struggling
to
make
money
for
even
one
time’s
meal,
so
he
needed
anything
he
could
earn.
The
couple
was
very
happy
thinking
how
well
they
bargained
with
the
poor
porter
and
paid
him
$15
in
advance
and
left
after
giving
the
porter
their
address
for
delivery.
They
reached
their
home
and
one
hour
passed,
and
two
hours
passed,
but
the
porter
still
didn’t
deliver
their
stuff.
The
wife
started
to
get
angry
at
her
husband,
“I
always
tell
you
not
to
trust
such
person,
but
you
never
listen
to
me.
I
am
sure
instead
of
delivering
the
goods
to
our
home,
he
must
have
disappeared
with
everything.
We
must
immediately
go
back
to
the
market
to
inquire
more
about
the
porter
and
then
go
to
the
police
station
to
file
a
complaint
against
him.
”
They
both
left
towards
the
market.
On
their
way
near
the
market,
they
saw
another
porter.
They
stopped
him
to
inquire
about
the
old
porter
but
noticed
that
he
was
carrying
their
goods
in
his
cart!
The
angry
wife
asked
him,
“Where
is
that
old
thief?
This
is
our
goods
and
he
was
supposed
to
deliver
them.
It
seems
you
poor
thieves
are
stealing
our
goods
and
are
going
to
sell
them.
”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking,
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes,
?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
PAGE
