单元素养评价(三)Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What
shall
we
do
today?
W:
①I
don’t
feel
like
going
out.
The
weather
is
so
wet.
M:
①Personally,
I’m
planning
to
visit
a
clothes
show,
but
I’d
like
to
stay
with
you.
1.
Where
do
they
go
in
the
end?
A.
Go
out.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Go
to
a
clothes
show.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Another
piece
of
meat
pie?
W:
②No,
thanks
really.
I’m
on
a
diet.
M:
Please
do.
You’ve
hardly
eaten
anything.
2.
Why
won’t
the
woman
eat
any
more
food?
A.
She
is
losing
weight.
B.
She
isn’t
feeling
well.
C.
She
has
had
enough.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
Have
you
just
come
out
of
the
theater?
Ur.
.
.
can
I
just
ask
you
③
what
you
thought
of
the
film?
M:
Well,
I’ve
read
the
book
and
I
loved
it,
so
I
was
looking
forward
to
the
film.
And
I
wasn’t
disappointed.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
theater.
B.
A
film.
C.
A
book.
答案:
B
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
W:
I
guess
it
was
easy,
but
I
was
confused.
He
spoke
too
fast.
M:
④If
you
understood
what
he
said,
you
would
find
it
really
interesting.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Easy.
C.
Confusing.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
What
would
you
like
for
your
birthday,
Alice?
W:
I
want
the
iPhone
X.
M:
That’s
a
pretty
expensive
gift!
⑤Do
you
think
Mom
and
Dad
will
buy
it
for
you?
W:
No,
but
I’m
hoping
aunt
Janine
will.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
friends.
B.
They
are
cousins.
C.
They
are
brother
and
sister.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Good
afternoon.
I
saw
your
advertisement,
you
want
to
sell
your
car.
W:
That’s
right.
M:
When
did
you
buy
it?
W:
⑦
2
years
ago.
M:
Then
why
do
you
want
to
sell
it?
W:
Because
I
have
just
stopped
work,
and
I
can’t
afford
a
good
car
like
it.
M:
How
much
does
it
cost?
W:
$30,
000.
M:
That’s
a
lot
of
money
for
a
second-hand
car.
W:
It’s
worth
every
penny
of
it.
M:
⑥Well,
I
like
it,
but
I
can’t
decide
yet.
My
wife
must
see
it
first.
W:
Well,
women
always
have
the
last
word.
6.
What’s
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
looking
for
work.
C.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
答案:
C
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
1
year.
B.
2
years.
C.
4
years.
答案:
B
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Uh.
.
.
you
just
called
the
police.
Before
we
can
help
you,
we
need
to
check
on
a
couple
of
things.
Could
you
describe
the
man
who
robbed
you
in
the
street
in
a
bit
more
detail,
please?
W:
Yes.
⑧
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
M:
Did
you
notice
his
clothing?
W:
Uh.
.
.
⑨
he
was
wearing
a
white
T-shirt
but
I
can’t
remember
what
his
trousers
looked
like.
M:
Was
he
wearing
jeans?
W:
Let
me
think.
.
.
Oh,
I
don’t
remember
at
all.
M:
OK.
And
he
looked
old?
W:
No,
very
young.
I
think
he
is
in
his
twenties.
M:
Well,
fine.
If
you
remember
any
other
information,
please
tell
us
immediately.
We’ll
contact
you
in
the
near
future.
W:
OK.
Thank
you
very
much.
8.
What
was
the
robber
like?
A.
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
B.
He
had
brown
skin
and
short
black
hair.
C.
He
had
dark
skin
and
long
black
hair.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
woman
remember
about
the
robber’s
clothing?
A.
His
trousers’
style.
B.
His
T-shirt’s
color.
C.
His
jeans’
color.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
⑩Welcome
to
City
Bank.
How
may
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
Well,
I
came
in
this
morning
to
pay
my
credit
card
bill
that
came
in
the
mail,
but
I’ve
just
noticed
that
there
seems
to
be
a
mistake
on
one
of
the
charges.
W:
I
can
definitely
help
you
with
that,
sir.
First,
may
I
see
your
ID
and
your
card,
please?
M:
Yes,
here
is
my
driver’s
license
and
my
Visa
card.
W:
Great.
So
I’m
showing
a
total
balance
of
$
4,
900.
Is
that
correct?
M:
No,
it’s
not.??There
was
a
charge
of
$3,
800
on
October
20,
but
it
really
should
have
been
$380.
They
must
have
added
a
zero
by
mistake,
and
I
just
didn’t
notice
when
I
signed
the
receipt.
W:
This
is
not
the
first
time
I’ve
heard
of
this
happening.
I
will
call
the
Apple
Store
on
Third
Street
and
see
what
they
have
to
say.
Do
you
remember
what
you
purchased
that
day?
M:
Yes,
an
iPad.
I
even
have
the
receipt
here.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
bank.
B.
At
the
Apple
Store.
C.
At
a
post
office.
答案:
A
11.
What
does
the
man
claim?
A.
He
was
charged
less
by
mistake.
B.
He
was
charged
too
much
for
a
purchase.
C.
He
didn’t
make
one
of
the
purchases
on
his
bill.
答案:
B
12.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$3,
800.
B.
$490.
C.
$380.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
I’m
planning
a
tour
to
Canada.
Which
city
do
you
think
I
should
visit?
M:
Vancouver,
of
course.
I
grew
up
there,
and
believe
me,
a
visit
there
won’t
leave
you
disappointed.
W:
Is
it
fit
for
outdoor
activities?
M:
Oh,
yes.
It’s
in
a
unique
location,
close
to
both
water
and
mountains.
?It
is
just
a
two-hour
drive
away
from
the
world-class
ski
place
Whistler.
W:
That’s
great.?I
really
love
skiing.
M:
Vancouver
is
one
of
the
few
places
where
it’s
possible
to
go
skiing
in
the
morning
and
then
sailing
in
the
afternoon.
W:
That’s
amazing.?How
far
is
it
from
here?
M:?It
is
just
about
a
three-hour
drive
from
Seattle.
W:
Where
can
I
stay
in
Vancouver?
M:
There
are
some
nice
hotels.
The
Fairmont
Hotel
is
good
if
you
don’t
mind
the
price.
The
Listel
Hotel
is
a
bit
smaller,
but
it’s
nice,
too.?However,
if
you
really
want
to
save
money,
you
should
stay
at
the
Sandman
Hotel.
W:
Thanks
for
telling
me
so
much
about
Vancouver.
I
was
thinking
about
going
either
to
Vancouver
or
Toronto,
but
now
I’ve
made
up
my
mind.
13.
How
far
is
Whistler
from
Vancouver?
A.
A
one-hour
drive.
B.
A
two-hour
drive.
C.
A
three-hour
drive.
答案:
B
14.
What
sport
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Skiing.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Mountain-climbing.
答案:
A
15.
Where
is
the
woman
probably
now?
A.
In
Vancouver.
B.
In
Seattle.
C.
In
Toronto.
答案:
B
16.
Which
hotel
has
the
lowest
price?
A.
The
Listel
Hotel.
B.
The
Fairmont
Hotel.
C.
The
Sandman
Hotel.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
everyone.
It’s
good
to
see
you
all
here
today?I
believe
some
of
you
once
dreamed
of
becoming
famous.
I
was
one
of
you.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
story
with
you.
As
a
young
actor,
I
first
arrived
in
Los
Angeles
in
1984.
I
saw
the
shining
lights
of
the
city
as
the
plane
landed
?and
I
felt
excited
as
the
first
step
that
would
lead
me
to
fortune
got
under
way.
I
imagined
that
the
development
of
my
dream
would
move
smoothly,
and
soon
I
would
be
one
of
the
best-known
faces
on
cinema
screens
throughout
the
world.?
I
was
confident
in
my
first
performance
in
1986.
I
knew
the
lead
role
was
perfect
for
me.
I
was
anxious
to
become
well-known?But
when
they
offered
me
a
small
role,
I
knew
that
my
plans
for
quick
success
had
been
ruined.
Over
the
years
I
tried
out
for
other
roles,
but
I
never
got
a
good
part.
Sometimes
I
thought
of
giving
up.
Five
years
later,?I
found
myself
working
in
the
offices
of
a
movie
company.
And
eventually
I
ended
up
as
a
manager
of
this
company
after
years
of
hard
work.
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
His
success
in
acting.
B.
His
work
experience.
C.
His
regret
for
ignorance.
答案:
B
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
on
his
arrival
at
Los
Angeles?
A.
Puzzled
and
discouraged.
B.
Happy
but
worried.
C.
Excited
and
confident.
答案:
C
19.
What
did
he
think
of
his
career
as
an
actor?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Tiring.
C.
Interesting.
答案:
A
20.
What
did
he
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Say
goodbye
to
movies.
B.
Turn
to
movie
management.
C.
Be
happy
with
small
roles.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·上饶高二检测)
Idema,
a
Dutch
sinologist(汉学家),
has
served
as
the
director
of
the
Chinese
Languages
and
Cultures
Department
at
Leiden
University
of
the
Netherlands
and
was
also
director
of
Harvard’s
Fairbank
Center
for
East
Asian
Research.
He
has
studied
ancient
Chinese
plays,
novels
and
literature,
and
has
authored
or
translated
a
number
of
influential
books
published
in
English
and
other
languages.
The
70-year-old
Dutch
sinologist
recalled
his
half-century-long
romance
with
Chinese
culture
during
a
recent
visit
to
Beijing.
As
a
child,
the
vivid
descriptions
of
China
in
Nobel
and
Pulitzer
Prize-winner
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
books
sparked
Idema’s
interest
in
the
country.
He
later
read
classic
Chinese
literature
and
spent
whole
days
pouring
through
works
at
the
National
Library
of
China.
While
many
other
experts
on
China
focused
on
the
country’s
economic
transformation,
Idema
continued
to
study
traditional
Chinese
literature.
“There
were
scholars
studying
law,
religion
and
society,
but
not
traditional
Chinese
literature,
which
was
my
personal
interest,
”Idema
explains.
Finding
reference
books
for
his
research,
especially
regional
publications,
used
to
be
a
huge
challenge,
and
Idema
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
collecting
books
and
other
materials
during
visits
to
China.
Now
it
is
much
more
convenient
with
the
Internet.
Idema
usually
chooses
less-known
subjects
for
his
research
and
tries
to
get
firsthand
materials.
In
recent
years,
he
has
devoted
himself
to
translating
Chinese
folk
tales
and
writing
about
Chinese
folk
society
and
folk
culture.
“Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
a
passion.
I
have
been
studying
it
for
50
years
and
will
continue
to
do
so,
”says
the
retired
professor.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文
。主要讲述了一位名叫Idema的荷兰汉学家的故事。他致力于研究中国传统文学,
并撰写过一些具有影响力的书籍,
他常常花费很多时间收集书籍和其他相关材料,
近年来,
他致力于中国民间故事与中国民间文化习俗的研究。
21.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sparked”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Increased.
B.
Broke.
C.
Performed.
D.
Aroused.
【解析】选D。词义推断题。根据第二段中“.
.
.
books
sparked
Idema’s
interest
in
the
country.
He
later
read
classic
Chinese
literature
and
spent
whole
days
pouring
through
works
at
the
National
Library
of
China”,
由后句“后来他阅读中国古典文学”可推断前文的books引起了他对中国古典文学的兴趣。故选D。
22.
Idema
concentrated
on
traditional
Chinese
literature
because
______.
?
A.
he
wanted
to
show
he
was
different
from
others
B.
he
was
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
literature
C.
traditional
Chinese
literature
is
easier
to
study
than
other
fields
D.
he
could
benefit
a
lot
from
the
traditional
Chinese
literature
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“There
were
scholars
studying
law,
religion
and
society,
but
not
traditional
Chinese
literature,
which
was
my
personal
interest”可知,
他研究中国古典文学,
是因为他的个人兴趣。故选B。
23.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Passion
for
Chinese
Culture
B.
The
Life
of
Idema
C.
Idema’s
Visit
to
China
D.
The
Personal
Hobby
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文,
讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的研究与热爱,
结合第三段“While
many
other
experts
on
China
focused
on
the
country’s
economic
transformation,
Idema
continued
to
study
traditional
Chinese
literature.
‘There
were
scholars
studying
law,
religion
and
society,
but
not
traditional
Chinese
literature,
which
was
my
personal
interest,
’Idema
explains”可知,
他研究中国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情。故选A。
B
(2021·丹东高二检测)
BEIJING/SAO
PAULO—Chinese
traditions
like
cockfighting,
kite-flying
and
fireworks
have
been
quite
common
in
Brazil
for
many
years.
Despite
the
thousands
of
kilometers
between
them,
China’s
historical
and
artistic
mark
on
Brazil
has
existed
for
about
300
years,
said
Brazilian
sinologist
(汉学家)
Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite
in
his
book
China
in
Brazil.
“Influences
from
China
can
date
from
the
colonial
period,
even
up
to
the
time
after
Brazil’s
independence.
”
The
commercial
relationship
between
the
two
countries
has
existed
for
a
long
time,
he
noted,
adding
that
incoming
ships
would
fill
up
Brazilian
cities
like
Salvador,
Rio
de
Janeiro
and
Recife
with
Chinese
products
like
porcelain
(瓷器),
silk
and
fans.
He
also
found
Chinese
influence
not
only
in
the
arts
and
architecture
of
Brazil
but
also
in
the
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society,
like
the
economy,
medicine
and
popular
culture.
“At
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
in
Pernambuco,
(a
state
in
northeastern
Brazil),
there
was
a
custom
that
children
slept
with
clothes
decorated
with
Chinese
dragons.
”
Teixeira
added.
?
The
book
took
him
about
15
years
to
finish.
“The
impact
of
the
book
surprised
me,
though
it
was
published
by
a
university
publisher
and
it
had
a
print
run
of
just
1,
000
copies,
”
he
said.
“Some
have
said
that
the
book
represents
a
turning
point
in
Chinese
studies
in
Brazil.
”
Besides,
the
sinologist
did
research
on
the
marks
and
presence
of
China
in
the
architecture
and
arts
of
Brazil.
“It
was
through
art
that
China
awoke
in
me,
first,
curiosity,
after
that,
interest,
and
finally,
passion,
”
Teixeira
said.
In
1992,
the
sinologist
visited
Macao
to
do
research
for
his
doctoral
thesis
about
the
marks
and
presence
of
China
in
Brazil,
and
that
trip
impressed
him
a
lot.
In
2013,
Teixeira
had
a
chance
to
visit
the
Chinese
cities
of
Beijing,
Shenzhen
and
Shanghai,
and
got
to
know
“the
past
and
present
of
the
great
country
culturally,
as
well
as
its
incredible
material
development.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite眼中的中国和巴西。
24.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply?
A.
Brazilian
children’s
love
for
dragons
as
Chinese
children.
B.
The
development
of
China-Brazil
frequent
trade
cooperation.
C.
A
further
understanding
of
the
cultures
of
the
two
countries.
D.
China’s
influence
on
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据画线句的前面一句,
Teixeira发现了中国对巴西的影响不仅在艺术、建筑方面,
而且在巴西社会的更广泛的领域中,
而画线句就是对他观点的证明。因此,
画线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。
25.
What
marks
a
new
stage
of
Chinese
studies
for
Brazilian?
A.
Children’s
clothes.
B.
The
sinologist’s
traveling.
C.
The
sinologist’s
book.
D.
China’s
porcelain.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知“这本书的影响令我吃惊,
尽管它是由一家大学出版社出版的,
印刷量只有1000册。有人说这本书代表了在巴西中国研究的一个转折点。”因此,
这本书标志着巴西人的中国研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。
26.
What
fired
the
sinologist’s
passion
for
Chinese
studies?
A.
Chinese
art.
B.
Chinese
customs.
C.
The
history
of
China.
D.
China’s
development.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知“‘正是通过艺术,
中国在我心中觉醒,
首先是好奇心,
然后是兴趣,
最后是激情’,
特谢拉说。”因此,
是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Impression
of
China
on
Sinologist.
B.
China
and
Brazil
in
Eyes
of
Sinologist
C.
An
Introduction
to
Sinologist’s
New
Book
D.
The
Future
of
China-Brazil
Trade
Relations
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,
短文中巴西汉学家Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite从艺术,
商业,
经济,
医学,
文化,
建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选B。
C
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
The
Silk
Road
is
a
name
given
to
the
many
trade
routes
that
connected
Europe
and
the
Mediterranean(地中海)with
the
Asian
world.
The
route
is
over
6,
500
km
long
and
got
its
name
because
the
early
Chinese
traded
silk
along
it.
Although
silk
was
the
main
trading
item,
there
were
many
other
goods
that
travelled
along
the
Silk
Road
between
Eastern
Asia
and
Europe.
In
the
course
of
time,
medicine,
perfumes,
spices
and
livestock(家畜)found
their
way
between
continents.
The
Chinese
learned
to
make
silk
thousands
of
years
ago.
For
a
long
time
they
were
the
only
ones
who
knew
how
to
make
this
precious
material.
Only
the
emperor,
his
family
and
his
highest
advisers
were
allowed
to
wear
clothes
made
of
silk.
For
a
long
time
the
Chinese
guarded
this
secret
very
carefully.
The
ancient
Romans
were
the
first
Europeans
who
became
aware
of
this
wonderful
material.
Trading
started,
often
with
Indians
as
middlemen(中间人)who
traded
silk
with
the
Chinese
in
exchange
for
gold
and
silver
which
they
got
from
the
Romans.
Travelling
along
the
route
was
dangerous.
The
hot
desert,
high
mountains
and
sandstorms
made
travelling
a
rough
business.
Most
of
the
goods
along
the
Silk
Road
were
carried
by
caravans(商队).
Traders
sometimes
brought
goods
from
one
destination
on
the
Silk
Road
to
another,
from
where
the
goods
would
be
transported
by
someone
else.
Over
the
centuries
people
settled
along
the
ancient
route
and
many
cities
emerged.
Later
on
there
were
fewer
hardships
to
overcome,
but
by
no
means
was
it
easy.
Religion,
languages
and
diseases
also
spread
along
the
Silk
Road.
Buddhism,
which
originated
in
India,
spread
to
China
along
this
route.
European
traders
probably
brought
the
plague
from
Asia
to
Europe
along
the
ancient
road.
In
the
early
Middle
Ages,
traffic
along
the
route
decreased
because
of
the
decline
of
the
Roman
Empire.
Trading
along
the
Silk
Road
became
stronger
again
between
the
13th
and
14th
centuries,
when
the
Mongols
controlled
central
Asia.
During
the
Age
of
Exploration
the
Silk
Road
lost
its
importance
because
new
sea
routes
to
Asia
were
discovered.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生,
具体解释了从丝绸之路的开端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。
28.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Silk
Road?
A.
It
refers
to
many
trade
routes.
B.
It
was
named
because
the
ancient
Arabians
traded
silk
along
it.
C.
Silk
was
the
only
trading
item
on
it.
D.
Travelling
along
the
Silk
Road
was
easy
and
safe.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The
Silk
Road
is
a
name
given
to
the
many
trade
routes
that
connected
Europe
and
the
Mediterranean
with
the
Asian
world.
可知,
丝绸之路是指连接欧洲、地中海和亚洲大陆的许多条贸易路线。故A项正确。
29.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Summarize
the
previous
paragraph.
B.
Add
some
background
information.
C.
Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
D.
Summarize
the
following
paragraphs.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。本段中作者介绍了丝绸在中国及其他地区的发展过程,
是对丝绸之路背景的介绍。故B项正确。
30.
The
Silk
Road
greatly
promoted
the
development
or
spread
of
______.
?
①new
cities ②religions ③languages ④
diseases
⑤
science
and
technology
A.
①②③⑤
B.
②③④⑤
C.
①③④⑤
D.
①②③④
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Over
the
centuries
people
settled
along
the
ancient
route
and
many
cities
emerged.
以及第四段第一句Religion,
languages
and
diseases
also
spread
along
the
Silk
Road.
可知,
丝绸之路促进了城市、宗教、语言以及疾病的传播。文章中并未涉及科学技术。故D项正确。
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Silk
Road
B.
Decline
of
the
Silk
Road
C.
Dangerous
Trade
Travelling
D.
Renaissance(复兴)of
the
Silk
Road
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了丝绸之路的前世今生,
具体解释了从丝绸之路的开端到繁荣再到没落的原因和过程。故A项正确。
D
(2021·太原高二检测)
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
is
an
Incan
ceremonial
temple
on
Huayna
Picchu
near
Machu
Picchu,
in
Peru.
The
site
is
made
up
of
stone
masonry
(砌石)
and
an
open-face
and
shallow
cave.
In
the
centre
of
the
cave
is
a
throne
carved
out
of
rock.
Beside
the
throne
are
steps
that
lead
deeper
into
the
cave.
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
dates
back
1,
500
years
and
was
rediscovered
in
1936.
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
consists
of
three
structural
parts:
an
overhanging
cave
with
excellent
stone
works,
a
very
tall
double-jamb
(双重门柱)
doorway
beyond,
and
farther
beyond,
several
structures.
The
temple
also
has
niches
(壁橱)
and
fake
doors
inserted
in
the
stones,
with
a
huge
8
meters
high
by
6
meters
wide
entrance.
Its
three
doors
are
1.
60
meters
high
(in
the
front)
and
1.
00
meter
high
(at
the
sides).
Inside,
there
are
six
niches.
Most
scientists
and
authors
believe
that
the
name
of
the
temple
is
arbitrary
(任意的),
as
many
other
names
given
to
sites
in
Machu
Picchu.
Ruth
M
Wright
and
Alfredo
Valencia
Zegarra,
authors
of
The
Machu
Picchu
Guidebook:
A
self
guided
tour
say
that
they
find
no
evidence
that
the
moon
played
any
part
in
the
use
of
the
temple.
Others
argue
that
the
temple
gets
its
name
from
the
way
moonlight
radiates
(散发)
inside
the
cave
at
night.
The
purpose
of
the
temple’s
being
built
is
not
exactly
known.
There
is
a
theory
that
it
must
have
been
a
royal
tomb,
a
place
of
worship
and
a
look-out
post.
Some
believe
that
this
was
a
place
for
sacrifices
(献祭),
because
the
structure
has
beautiful
niches
and
in
front
of
the
cave,
there
is
a
rock
carved
in
the
shape
of
an
altar
(祭坛).
Others
think
it
was
a
ceremonial
bathing
complex.
The
trail
that
leads
from
the
summit
of
Huayna
Picchu
to
the
temple
is
very
exposed
and
can
be
quite
slippery
(滑的).
A
few
spots
have
a
steel
handrail,
but
a
fall
in
many
places
would
have
serious
results.
The
trail
that
leads
off
from
the
main
Huayna
Picchu
trail
is
easier
and
safer,
but
still
presents
dangers.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了秘鲁的古迹月亮宫的相关情况,
涉及了这个庙宇的建筑特色、名字的由来以及通道。
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraphs
1
and
2?
A.
There
are
wonderful
stone
works
inside
the
cave.
B.
There
are
numberless
steps
outside
the
cave.
C.
The
temple
is
factually
a
huge
cave.
D.
The
temple
was
rebuilt
in
1936.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句In
the
centre
of
the
cave
is
a
throne
carved
out
of
rock.
和第二段第一句The
Temple
of
the
Moon
consists
of
three
structural
parts:
an
overhanging
cave
with
excellent
stone
works,
a
very
tall
double-jamb
doorway
beyond,
and
farther
beyond,
several
structures.
可知,
在月亮宫的洞穴里有很多石制品。故A项正确。
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Ruth
M
Wright
and
Alfredo
Valencia
Zegarra
named
the
temple.
B.
There’s
evidence
that
the
temple
is
related
to
moonlight.
C.
Scientists
proved
the
moon
played
a
role
in
the
temple.
D.
Many
sites
in
Machu
Picchu
were
named
at
will.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Most
scientists
and
authors
believe
that
the
name
of
the
temple
is
arbitrary,
as
many
other
names
given
to
sites
in
Machu
Picchu.
可知,
大部分科学家和作家都认为庙宇的名字是任意起的,
正如Machu
Picchu里的其他地点一样。也就是说Machu
Picchu里很多地名都是随意起的。故D项正确。
34.
The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about
the
temple’s
______.
?
A.
construction
B.
access
C.
location
D.
size
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据本段第一句The
trail
that
leads
from
the
summit
of
Huayna
Picchu
to
the
temple
is
very
exposed
and
can
be
quite
slippery.
可知通往庙宇的小路很滑。本段其余内容都是对这条小路的解释,
也就是说本段是关于通往月亮宫入口“access”的说明。故B项正确。
35.
The
author
writes
this
passage
to
______.
?
A.
introduce
a
site
in
Peru
B.
ask
people
to
protect
historical
sites
C.
encourage
people
to
visit
the
temple
D.
convince
people
to
learn
Peruvian
culture
【解析】选A。写作目的题。作者在本文中主要介绍了秘鲁的古迹月亮宫的相关情况,
涉及了这个庙宇的建筑特色、名字的由来以及通道。所以本文主要是介绍了秘鲁的一个历史遗迹。故A项正确。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
are
stuck
in
a
life
they
don’t
want,
and
are
held
in
places
by
everything
from
financial
restrictions
to
social
pressures.
If
you
are
looking
to
pursue
your
dreams,
it
can
be
discouraging
to
change
everything
at
once.
36 ?
Write
down
your
goals
to
get
them
out
of
your
head
and
into
reality.
Be
honest
with
yourself
about
what
you
want,
no
matter
how
impossible
it
seems
and
ignore
what
you
“should”
do
based
on
the
views
of
your
friends,
family
or
society.
37
Don’t
leave
anything
out,
no
matter
how
small
or
silly
it
sounds.
Look
at
the
themes
of
your
list
to
get
an
idea
of
what
your
dream
life
will
look
like.
?
38
choose
one
that
is
relatively
easy
to
accomplish,
one
that
is
doable
but
will
require
work
and
one
that
seems
impossible
based
on
your
current
circumstances
and
lifestyle.
List
the
steps
you
will
need
to
take
to
get
to
each
goal,
getting
down
to
the
little
details.
?
Start
with
your
smallest
goal
and
work
through
the
steps
until
you
achieve
it.
Each
time
you
complete
one
of
the
steps,
cross
it
off
so
you
can
celebrate
the
process
in
addition
to
the
end
result.
39 ?
Figure
out
how
you
can
work
your
second
two
goals
into
your
life.
40
If
your
big
dream
is
to
quit
your
job
and
travel
the
world,
start
a
savings
account
that
is
dedicated
to
travel
money
and
set
aside
a
small
amount
each
week
for
three
years.
Plan
your
steps
according
to
the
time
you
set
and
they
will
be
doable
and
fit
smoothly
into
your
life.
?
A.
Seek
support
from
your
friends
and
family.
B.
You
will
need
to
have
courage
to
make
changes.
C.
Identify
the
top
three
things
that
will
get
you
closer
to
your
dream
life.
D.
When
you
achieve
the
goal,
find
a
way
to
continue
integrating
it
into
your
life.
E.
Choose
a
deadline
for
each
goal,
whether
it
is
one
year
down
the
road
or
five.
F.
List
the
things
you
want
to
accomplish
in
your
life,
both
personal
and
professional.
G.
Instead,
making
small,
gradual
changes
to
prepare
the
way
to
dream
tries
to
make
the
process
easier.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。许多人被困在他们不想要的生活中,
被从经济限制到社会压力的一切所束缚。文章主要就如何实现梦想提出了一些建议。
36.
【解析】选G。根据上文可知,
一下子改变所有事情会让人泄气,
那么本句应当是建议慢慢地从小的改变做起会比较容易。故G选项“相反,
做一些小的,
渐进的改变,
为梦想的道路做准备,
会使这个过程更容易”符合上下文语境,
故选G。
37.
【解析】选F。根据本段第一句以及后文可知,
本句应当是在说明列出生活中想要完成的事情,
不要遗漏。故F选项“列出你在生活中想要完成的事情,
包括个人方面的和职业方面的”符合上下文语境,
故选F。
38.
【解析】选C。根据后文可知,
本句应当是在说明找出最能让你接近梦想生活的三件事。故C选项“找出最能让你接近梦想生活的三件事”符合上下文语境,
故选C。
39.
【解析】选D。根据上文可知,
本句承接上文说明,
实现了这些目标之后应该想办法把目标融入生活。故D选项“当你实现了这项目标,
想办法继续把它融入你的生活”符合上下文语境,
故选D。
40.
【解析】选E。根据后文可知,
本句是在说明为目标设定一个时间期限。故E选项“为每个目标设定一个期限,
无论是一年还是五年”符合上下文语境,
故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
With
such
a
long
history
and
rich
culture,
Egypt
has
always
attracted
me.
However,
I’ve
had
no
plan
of
travelling
to
Egypt
because
of
the
stories
I’d
heard
of
women
having
41 experiences
there.
But
later
I
42
some
writings
about
Cairo
and
I
wanted
to
have
a
try
there
by
myself.
Then
when
my
43
came,
I
gave
myself
a
birthday
present
and
booked
a
44 to
Cairo.
?
I
spent
10
days
in
Egypt
and,
to
my
great 45 ,
everything
was
fine
and
smooth,
even
if
46
at
times.
?
I
flew
to
Cairo
at
the
end
of
April
which
I
think
is
a
pretty
good
time.
The
best
times
to
visit
Egypt
are
spring
and
autumn
when
the
days
are
at
their 47 .
The
summers
can
get
rather
hot
in
Egypt,
and
48
you
visit
in
July
or
August,
the
heat
is
unbearable,
making
it
difficult
to
49 .
?
Most
people
picture
pyramids
when
they 50
Egypt.
Just
a
few
minutes
south
of
Cairo
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Nile,
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
(吉萨金字塔群)
51
in
the
desert.
Built
about
5,
000
years
ago,
the
three
large
Pyramids
of
Giza
are
the
most
52
places
of
interest
in
Egypt,
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
well-known
53
on
the
planet.
By
the
way,
it’s
a(n) 54
experience
to
ride
camels
while
visiting.
?
Egypt
was
worth
all
the
efforts
and
I 55
myself
there
very
much,
even
though
on
most
of
the
days
I
was
completely
tired.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在埃及的旅行经历。
41.
A.
hard B.
pleasant
C.
cheerful
D.
hopeful
【解析】选A。句意:
然而,
我从没有计划过去埃及旅行,
因为在我听说过的故事里,
女人在那里有艰苦的经历。根据上文可知,
虽然埃及一直吸引着我,
但是我不计划去埃及旅行,
因此推断是因为我听说女人在那里有艰苦的经历。故选A。
42.
A.
included
B.
read
C.
corrected
D.
copied
【解析】选B。句意:
但后来我读了一些关于开罗的文章,
并且我想自己去那里试试。根据空后的some
writings
about
Cairo可知,
此处指“阅读”文章。故选B。
43.
A.
graduation
B.
struggle
C.
birthday
D.
workday
【解析】选C。根据空后的I
gave
myself
a
birthday
present可知,
我的“生日”到了。故选C。
44.
A.
train B.
car
C.
flight D.
ship
【解析】选C。句意:
然后,
当我的生日到了,
我给自己一份生日礼物,
并订了去开罗的机票。
根据空前后的booked
a和to
Cairo可知,
我预定了“飞机票”。故选C。
45.
A.
surprise
B.
sadness
C.
anger
D.
fear
【解析】选A。根据上文提到的“女人在埃及有艰苦的经历”和空后的everything
was
fine
and
smooth可知,
事实令我非常“惊讶”。故选A。
46.
A.
exciting
B.
challenging
C.
forgettable
D.
valuable
【解析】选B。exciting令人兴奋的;
challenging具有挑战性的;
forgettable易被忘记的;
valuable有价值的。根据空前后everything
was
fine
and
smooth,
even
if和at
times可知,
有时“具有挑战性”。故选B。
47.
A.
coldest
B.
hottest
C.
worst
D.
nicest
【解析】选D。句意:
参观埃及的最佳时间是春天和秋天,
那时天气最好。根据空前的The
best
times
to
visit
Egypt
are
spring
and
autumn可知,
春天和秋天天气“最好”。故选D。
48.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
although
D.
if
【解析】选D。句意:
埃及的夏天很热,
如果你在7月或8月去埃及,
那里的热是无法忍受的,
很难去探索。
结合句意可知,
此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
49.
A.
attack
B.
explore
C.
organize
D.
arrange
【解析】选B。根据空前的the
heat
is
unbearable可知,
天气太热很难去“探索”。故选B。
50.
A.
turn
over
B.
suffer
from
C.
set
up
D.
think
about
【解析】选D。句意:
大多数人一想到埃及就会想到金字塔。
turn
over把……翻过来;
suffer
from忍受,
遭受;
set
up建立;
think
about考虑,
思考。根据空前的Most
people
picture
pyramids可知,
此处指“想到”埃及会想到金字塔。故选D。
51.
A.
land
B.
disappear
C.
stand
D.
fight
【解析】选C。句意:
在开罗以南的尼罗河西岸,
几分钟后,
吉萨金字塔群就矗立在沙漠中。根据空后的in
the
desert可知,
金字塔群“矗立”在沙漠中。故选C。
52.
A.
attractive
B.
peaceful
C.
natural
D.
expensive
【解析】选A。句意:
吉萨的三座大金字塔建于约5000年前,
是埃及最具吸引力的名胜古迹,
也是地球上最著名的目的地之一。
attractive具有吸引力的;
peaceful和平的;
natural自然的;
expensive昂贵的。根据空后的places
of
interest
in
Egypt可知,
它们“具有吸引力”。故选A。
53.
A.
systems
B.
destinations
C.
dynasties
D.
mountains
【解析】选B。systems系统,
体制;
destinations目的地;
dynasties朝代;
mountains山脉。根据空前的as
well
as
one
of
the
most
well-known可知,
此处是最著名的“目的地”之一。故选B。
54.
A.
useless
B.
scientific
C.
extraordinary
D.
endless
【解析】选C。句意:
顺便说一下,
在游览期间骑骆驼是一种非凡的体验。useless没用的;
scientific科学的;
extraordinary非凡的,
特别的;
endless无止境的。根据空后的experience
to
ride
camels
while
visiting可知,
骑骆驼是“非凡的”体验。故选C。
55.
A.
enjoyed
B.
organized
C.
harmed
D.
questioned
【解析】选A。句意:
埃及值得所有的努力,
我在那里玩得很开心,
尽管大部分时间我都很累。根据空后的myself
there
very
much,
even
though
on
most
of
the
days
I
was
completely
tired可知,
我玩得很开心。固定搭配:
enjoy
oneself“玩得开心”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·西安高二检测)
During
most
of
the
Stone
Age,
people
lived
by
hunting
and
gathering
their
food
in
Egypt.
They
travelled
from
place
to
place
in
the
Nile
Valley,
56.
(harvest)wild
grasses,
digging
up
roots,
and
finding
bird
eggs.
They
fished
in
the
Nile
River
and
gathered
reeds(芦苇)from
its
shores
57.
(make)baskets.
By
around
10,
000
BC,
Egypt
had
gotten
so
58.
(crowd)that
people
were
forced
to
begin
growing
their
own
food.
People
also
began
to
keep
cows,
sheep
and
pigs
that
they
59.
(possible)bought
from
their
West
Asian
neighbours.
This
is
60.
we
call
the
Agricultural
Revolution
today.
But
farming
brought
many
other
changes
too.
Once
people
started
planting
crops,
they
had
to
defend
the
land
61.
their
crops
were.
There
was
more
fighting.
Soon
people
began
to
band
together
62.
larger
communities
that
could
fight
better.
They
chose
leaders.
63.
(see)the
advantages
that
farming
brought
them,
those
leaders
forced
more
and
more
people
to
start
farming
and
settle
down
under
their
leadership.
Around
3,
500
BC,
donkeys
64.
(use)to
carry
ivory
and
gold
north
into
Egypt,
and
to
carry
Egyptian
things
south
to
Sudan
and
Kenya.
That
made
both
places
65.
(rich)than
they
were
before.
Together,
the
trade
and
the
farming
helped
to
start
the
old
Kingdom.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了埃及农业和贸易的发展帮助建立了这个国家。
56.
【解析】harvesting。考查现在分词。句意:
他们在尼罗河谷到处行走,
收割野草,
挖掘树根,
寻找鸟蛋。分析句子可知,
harvest在这里作伴随状语,
与它的逻辑主语they之间为主动关系,
应用现在分词,
故填harvesting。
57.
【解析】to
make。考查不定式。句意:
他们在尼罗河捕捞,
并从尼罗河海岸收集芦苇做篮子。分析句子可知,
make在这里作目的状语,
应用不定式形式,
故填to
make。
58.
【解析】crowded。考查形容词。句意:
大约在公元前10000年,
埃及变得非常拥挤以至于人们被迫开始种植他们自己的食物。分析句子可知,
crowd在这里作系动词get的表语,
应用形容词形式,
故填crowded。
59.
【解析】possibly。考查副词。句意:
人们也开始饲养可能是从他们的西亚邻居那里买来的牛、羊和猪。分析句子可知,
possible在这里作动词bought的状语,
应用副词形式,
故填possibly。
60.
【解析】what。考查表语从句的连接词。句意:
这就是我们今天所说的农业革命。分析句子可知,
空后句子为表语从句,
空中的词为表语从句的连接词,
在从句中作宾语,
意为“所……”,
故填what。
61.
【解析】where。考查定语从句的引导词。句意:
一旦人们开始种植庄稼,
他们就必须保卫他们的庄稼所在的土地。分析句子可知,
空后句子为定语从句,
the
land为先行词,
空中的词为定语从句的引导词,
在从句中作地点状语,
故填where。
62.
【解析】into。考查固定词组。句意:
不久,
人们开始团结起来,
组成更大的社区,
以便更好地战斗。band
into为固定词组,
意为“联合,
团聚”,
故填into。
63.
【解析】Seeing。考查现在分词。句意:
看到农业给他们带来的好处,
这些领导人迫使越来越多的人开始务农,
并在他们的领导下定居下来。分析句子可知,
see在这里作伴随状语,
同它的逻辑主语those
leaders之间为主动关系,
应用现在分词,
故填seeing。
64.
【解析】were
used。考查时态和语态。句意:
大约在公元前3500年,
驴被用来向北运送象牙和黄金到埃及,
向南运送埃及的东西到苏丹和肯尼亚。分析句子可知,
use在这里作谓语,
根据时间可知,
时态用一般过去时且和它的主语之间为被动关系,
故填were
used。
65.
【解析】richer。考查形容词比较级。句意:
这使得这两个地方比以前更富有。分析句子可知,
than为比较级的标志,
故填richer。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
假定你是李华,
最近从报纸上得知今年敦煌文博会“Silk
Road
(Dunhuang)
International
Cultural
Expo”将于9月举行,
组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者,
要求英语口语流利,
了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。请给组委会写一封信申请该职位。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头已经写好,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
recruit
v.
招聘
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
glad
to
get
the
news
from
the
local
newspaper
that
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
glad
to
get
the
news
from
the
local
newspaper
that
some
volunteers
are
recruited
for
the
Expo
this
year.
I
am
really
so
interested
in
it
that
I’d
like
to
apply
for
it.
First,
I
grew
up
in
Lanzhou,
which
was
an
important
city
along
the
Silk
Road.
So
I
have
known
a
lot
about
the
culture
of
the
Silk
Road.
Furthermore,
I
have
ever
visited
some
English
countries,
therefore
I
am
very
good
at
spoken
English
and
pretty
familiar
with
English
traditions
and
customs.
On
the
other
hand,
I
have
been
a
volunteer
for
Lanzhou
International
Marathon
in
the
last
3
years,
so
I
am
really
experienced
in
being
a
volunteer.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
the
chance.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Missus
Sommers
one
day
found
herself
the
unexpected
owner
of
fifteen
dollars.
It
seemed
to
her
a
very
large
amount
of
money.
For
a
day
or
two
she
walked
around
in
a
dreamy
state
as
she
thought
about
her
choices.
Her
daughter
Janie
was
wearing
worn
shoes
and
needed
new
ones.
She
would
buy
cloth
for
new
shirts
for
the
boys.
Her
daughter
Mag
should
have
another
dress.
And
still
there
would
be
enough
left
for
new
stockings
for
her
children.
The
idea
about
how
to
spend
the
dollars
made
her
restless
with
excitement.
On
the
day
she
planned
to
go
shopping
with
the
money,
she
ate
a
light
meal—no!
Between
getting
the
children
fed
and
the
house
cleaned,
and
preparing
herself
to
go
shopping,
she
forgot
to
eat
at
all!
When
she
arrived
at
the
large
department
store,
she
spotted
a
pile
of
silk
stockings
at
the
entrance.
A
sign
nearby
announced
that
they
had
been
reduced
in
price.
A
young
girl
behind
the
counter
asked
her
if
she
wished
to
examine
the
silky
leg
coverings.
She
smiled
as
if
she
had
been
asked
to
inspect
diamond
jewelry,
and
started
to
feel
the
soft,
expensive
items.
Missus
Sommers
picked
up
a
black
pair
and
looked
at
them
closely.
Two
red
marks
suddenly
showed
on
her
pale
face.
She
looked
up
at
the
shop
girl
and
said
proudly,
“Well,
I
will
buy
this
pair.
”
Missus
Sommers
changed
her
cotton
stockings
for
the
new
silk
ones
in
the
ladies’
rest
area.
She
had
let
herself
be
controlled
by
some
machine-like
force
that
directed
her
actions
and
freed
her
of
responsibility.
How
good
was
the
touch
of
the
silk
on
her
skin!
Then
she
put
her
shoes
back
on
and
put
her
old
stockings
into
her
bag.
Next,
she
went
to
the
shoe
department,
where
she
tried
on
a
pair
of
new
boots.
Her
foot
and
ankle
looked
lovely.
She
could
not
believe
that
they
were
a
part
of
herself.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
After
buying
a
pair
of
new
boots,
she
walked
into
the
clothing
department.
?
She
was
about
to
leave
the
store
when
a
kid
running
around
reminded
her
of
something.
【参考范文】
After
buying
a
pair
of
new
boots,
she
walked
into
the
clothing
ing
to
a
dressing
mirror,
looking
at
herself
in
the
mirror,
“Won’t
I
look
more
beautiful
if
my
shoe
matches
a
perfect
dress
on
my
body?
”
thought
Missus
Sommers
to
herself,
waving
to
the
salesgirl
of
the
department.
Missus
Sommers
asked
her
whether
she
could
try
on
the
fashionable
dress
styles.
Her
request
was
approved,
Missus
Sommers
kept
trying
on.
One
dress
after
another
tried
on,
she
put
them
into
her
shopping
cart
fondly.
She
was
about
to
leave
the
store
when
a
kid
running
around
reminded
her
of
something.
“Oh,
my
God!
I
forgot
all
about
my
kids!
”
yelled
Missus
Sommers,
starting
to
blame
herself.
“Excuse
me,
salesgirl,
would
you
be
so
kind
as
to
let
me
put
back
all
I
had
chosen,
for
I
had
intended
to
buy
my
daughter
Janie
a
new
pair
of
shoes,
Mag
another
dress,
boys
new
shirts
and
all
of
them
new
stockings?
I
must
have
lost
my
head!
”
A
sense
of
responsibility
of
caring
about
her
kids
drove
her
to
think
of
the
right
idea
where
the
money
should
go.
【教师备选】
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·济宁高二检测)
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
had
poured
her
heart
into
her
anti-slavery
book
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin.
But
neither
she
nor
her
first
publisher
thought
it
would
be
a
big
success.
The
publisher
was
so
doubtful
that
he
wanted
her
to
split
the
publishing
costs
with
him,
and
all
she
hoped
was
that
it
would
make
enough
money
for
her
to
buy
a
new
silk
dress.
But
when
the
first
5,
000
copies
were
printed
in
1852,
they
sold
out
in
two
days.
In
a
year
the
book
had
sold
300,
000
copies
in
the
United
States
and
150,
000
in
England.
For
a
while
it
outsold
every
book
in
the
world,
except
the
Bible.
Within
six
months
of
its
release,
a
play
was
made
from
the
book
which
ran
350
performances
in
New
York
and
remained
America’s
most
popular
play
for
80
years.
It
might
appear
that
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin
was
universally
popular,
but
this
was
certainly
not
true.
Many
people
during
those
pre-Civil
War
days—particularly
defenders
of
the
slavery
system—condemned
it
as
false
propaganda
and
poorly
written
melodrama(传奇剧作品).
Harriet
did
have
strong
religious
views
against
slavery(When
asked
how
she
came
to
write
the
book,
she
replied,
“God
wrote
it.
”),
and
she
tried
to
convince
people
slavery
was
wrong,
so
perhaps
the
book
could
be
considered
propaganda.
But
if
so,
it
was
true
propaganda,
because
it
accurately
described
the
evils
of
slavery.
Though
she
was
born
in
Connecticut,
1832,
as
a
young
woman
she
moved
to
Cincinnati,
Ohio,
when
her
father
accepted
the
presidency
of
newly
founded
Lane
Theological
Seminary(神学院).
Ohio
was
a
free
state,
but
just
across
the
Ohio
River
in
Kentucky,
Harriet
saw
slavery
in
action.
She
lived
18
years
in
Cincinnati,
marrying
Calvin
Stowe,
professor
of
a
college.
In
1851,
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
began
her
book.
Its
vast
influence
strengthened
the
anti-slavery
movement
and
angered
defenders
of
the
slave
system.
Today
some
historians
think
that
it
helped
bring
on
the
American
Civil
War.
In
fact,
when
Abraham
Lincoln
met
Harriet
at
the
White
House
during
the
Civil
War,
he
said,
“So,
this
is
the
little
lady
who
started
this
big
war.
”
【参考范文】
The
passage
tells
us
how
Harriet,
a
young
woman,
wrote
her
famous
anti-slavery
book
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin.
Nobody
knew
whether
it
would
sell
well
before
its
publication,
but
the
book
proved
successful.
Without
doubt
the
book,
which
described
the
evils
of
slavery,
produced
a
great
influence
on
the
anti-slavery
movement
and
received
great
public
attention.
PAGE单元素养评价(三)Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What
shall
we
do
today?
W:
①I
don’t
feel
like
going
out.
The
weather
is
so
wet.
M:
①Personally,
I’m
planning
to
visit
a
clothes
show,
but
I’d
like
to
stay
with
you.
1.
Where
do
they
go
in
the
end?
A.
Go
out.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Go
to
a
clothes
show.
Text
2
M:
Another
piece
of
meat
pie?
W:
②No,
thanks
really.
I’m
on
a
diet.
M:
Please
do.
You’ve
hardly
eaten
anything.
2.
Why
won’t
the
woman
eat
any
more
food?
A.
She
is
losing
weight.
B.
She
isn’t
feeling
well.
C.
She
has
had
enough.
Text
3
W:
Have
you
just
come
out
of
the
theater?
Ur.
.
.
can
I
just
ask
you
③
what
you
thought
of
the
film?
M:
Well,
I’ve
read
the
book
and
I
loved
it,
so
I
was
looking
forward
to
the
film.
And
I
wasn’t
disappointed.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
theater.
B.
A
film.
C.
A
book.
Text
4
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
W:
I
guess
it
was
easy,
but
I
was
confused.
He
spoke
too
fast.
M:
④If
you
understood
what
he
said,
you
would
find
it
really
interesting.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
president’s
speech?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Easy.
C.
Confusing.
Text
5
M:
What
would
you
like
for
your
birthday,
Alice?
W:
I
want
the
iPhone
X.
M:
That’s
a
pretty
expensive
gift!
⑤Do
you
think
Mom
and
Dad
will
buy
it
for
you?
W:
No,
but
I’m
hoping
aunt
Janine
will.
5.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
friends.
B.
They
are
cousins.
C.
They
are
brother
and
sister.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Good
afternoon.
I
saw
your
advertisement,
you
want
to
sell
your
car.
W:
That’s
right.
M:
When
did
you
buy
it?
W:
⑦
2
years
ago.
M:
Then
why
do
you
want
to
sell
it?
W:
Because
I
have
just
stopped
work,
and
I
can’t
afford
a
good
car
like
it.
M:
How
much
does
it
cost?
W:
$30,
000.
M:
That’s
a
lot
of
money
for
a
second-hand
car.
W:
It’s
worth
every
penny
of
it.
M:
⑥Well,
I
like
it,
but
I
can’t
decide
yet.
My
wife
must
see
it
first.
W:
Well,
women
always
have
the
last
word.
6.
What’s
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
looking
for
work.
C.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
1
year.
B.
2
years.
C.
4
years.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Uh.
.
.
you
just
called
the
police.
Before
we
can
help
you,
we
need
to
check
on
a
couple
of
things.
Could
you
describe
the
man
who
robbed
you
in
the
street
in
a
bit
more
detail,
please?
W:
Yes.
⑧
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
M:
Did
you
notice
his
clothing?
W:
Uh.
.
.
⑨
he
was
wearing
a
white
T-shirt
but
I
can’t
remember
what
his
trousers
looked
like.
M:
Was
he
wearing
jeans?
W:
Let
me
think.
.
.
Oh,
I
don’t
remember
at
all.
M:
OK.
And
he
looked
old?
W:
No,
very
young.
I
think
he
is
in
his
twenties.
M:
Well,
fine.
If
you
remember
any
other
information,
please
tell
us
immediately.
We’ll
contact
you
in
the
near
future.
W:
OK.
Thank
you
very
much.
8.
What
was
the
robber
like?
A.
He
had
dark
skin
and
short
brown
hair.
B.
He
had
brown
skin
and
short
black
hair.
C.
He
had
dark
skin
and
long
black
hair.
9.
What
does
the
woman
remember
about
the
robber’s
clothing?
A.
His
trousers’
style.
B.
His
T-shirt’s
color.
C.
His
jeans’
color.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
⑩Welcome
to
City
Bank.
How
may
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
Well,
I
came
in
this
morning
to
pay
my
credit
card
bill
that
came
in
the
mail,
but
I’ve
just
noticed
that
there
seems
to
be
a
mistake
on
one
of
the
charges.
W:
I
can
definitely
help
you
with
that,
sir.
First,
may
I
see
your
ID
and
your
card,
please?
M:
Yes,
here
is
my
driver’s
license
and
my
Visa
card.
W:
Great.
So
I’m
showing
a
total
balance
of
$
4,
900.
Is
that
correct?
M:
No,
it’s
not.??There
was
a
charge
of
$3,
800
on
October
20,
but
it
really
should
have
been
$380.
They
must
have
added
a
zero
by
mistake,
and
I
just
didn’t
notice
when
I
signed
the
receipt.
W:
This
is
not
the
first
time
I’ve
heard
of
this
happening.
I
will
call
the
Apple
Store
on
Third
Street
and
see
what
they
have
to
say.
Do
you
remember
what
you
purchased
that
day?
M:
Yes,
an
iPad.
I
even
have
the
receipt
here.
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
bank.
B.
At
the
Apple
Store.
C.
At
a
post
office.
11.
What
does
the
man
claim?
A.
He
was
charged
less
by
mistake.
B.
He
was
charged
too
much
for
a
purchase.
C.
He
didn’t
make
one
of
the
purchases
on
his
bill.
12.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$3,
800.
B.
$490.
C.
$380.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
I’m
planning
a
tour
to
Canada.
Which
city
do
you
think
I
should
visit?
M:
Vancouver,
of
course.
I
grew
up
there,
and
believe
me,
a
visit
there
won’t
leave
you
disappointed.
W:
Is
it
fit
for
outdoor
activities?
M:
Oh,
yes.
It’s
in
a
unique
location,
close
to
both
water
and
mountains.
?It
is
just
a
two-hour
drive
away
from
the
world-class
ski
place
Whistler.
W:
That’s
great.?I
really
love
skiing.
M:
Vancouver
is
one
of
the
few
places
where
it’s
possible
to
go
skiing
in
the
morning
and
then
sailing
in
the
afternoon.
W:
That’s
amazing.?How
far
is
it
from
here?
M:?It
is
just
about
a
three-hour
drive
from
Seattle.
W:
Where
can
I
stay
in
Vancouver?
M:
There
are
some
nice
hotels.
The
Fairmont
Hotel
is
good
if
you
don’t
mind
the
price.
The
Listel
Hotel
is
a
bit
smaller,
but
it’s
nice,
too.?However,
if
you
really
want
to
save
money,
you
should
stay
at
the
Sandman
Hotel.
W:
Thanks
for
telling
me
so
much
about
Vancouver.
I
was
thinking
about
going
either
to
Vancouver
or
Toronto,
but
now
I’ve
made
up
my
mind.
13.
How
far
is
Whistler
from
Vancouver?
A.
A
one-hour
drive.
B.
A
two-hour
drive.
C.
A
three-hour
drive.
14.
What
sport
does
the
woman
like?
A.
Skiing.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Mountain-climbing.
15.
Where
is
the
woman
probably
now?
A.
In
Vancouver.
B.
In
Seattle.
C.
In
Toronto.
16.
Which
hotel
has
the
lowest
price?
A.
The
Listel
Hotel.
B.
The
Fairmont
Hotel.
C.
The
Sandman
Hotel.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Good
morning,
everyone.
It’s
good
to
see
you
all
here
today?I
believe
some
of
you
once
dreamed
of
becoming
famous.
I
was
one
of
you.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
story
with
you.
As
a
young
actor,
I
first
arrived
in
Los
Angeles
in
1984.
I
saw
the
shining
lights
of
the
city
as
the
plane
landed
?and
I
felt
excited
as
the
first
step
that
would
lead
me
to
fortune
got
under
way.
I
imagined
that
the
development
of
my
dream
would
move
smoothly,
and
soon
I
would
be
one
of
the
best-known
faces
on
cinema
screens
throughout
the
world.?
I
was
confident
in
my
first
performance
in
1986.
I
knew
the
lead
role
was
perfect
for
me.
I
was
anxious
to
become
well-known?But
when
they
offered
me
a
small
role,
I
knew
that
my
plans
for
quick
success
had
been
ruined.
Over
the
years
I
tried
out
for
other
roles,
but
I
never
got
a
good
part.
Sometimes
I
thought
of
giving
up.
Five
years
later,?I
found
myself
working
in
the
offices
of
a
movie
company.
And
eventually
I
ended
up
as
a
manager
of
this
company
after
years
of
hard
work.
17.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
His
success
in
acting.
B.
His
work
experience.
C.
His
regret
for
ignorance.
18.
How
did
the
speaker
feel
on
his
arrival
at
Los
Angeles?
A.
Puzzled
and
discouraged.
B.
Happy
but
worried.
C.
Excited
and
confident.
19.
What
did
he
think
of
his
career
as
an
actor?
A.
Disappointing.
B.
Tiring.
C.
Interesting.
20.
What
did
he
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Say
goodbye
to
movies.
B.
Turn
to
movie
management.
C.
Be
happy
with
small
roles.
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·上饶高二检测)
Idema,
a
Dutch
sinologist(汉学家),
has
served
as
the
director
of
the
Chinese
Languages
and
Cultures
Department
at
Leiden
University
of
the
Netherlands
and
was
also
director
of
Harvard’s
Fairbank
Center
for
East
Asian
Research.
He
has
studied
ancient
Chinese
plays,
novels
and
literature,
and
has
authored
or
translated
a
number
of
influential
books
published
in
English
and
other
languages.
The
70-year-old
Dutch
sinologist
recalled
his
half-century-long
romance
with
Chinese
culture
during
a
recent
visit
to
Beijing.
As
a
child,
the
vivid
descriptions
of
China
in
Nobel
and
Pulitzer
Prize-winner
Pearl
S.
Buck’s
books
sparked
Idema’s
interest
in
the
country.
He
later
read
classic
Chinese
literature
and
spent
whole
days
pouring
through
works
at
the
National
Library
of
China.
While
many
other
experts
on
China
focused
on
the
country’s
economic
transformation,
Idema
continued
to
study
traditional
Chinese
literature.
“There
were
scholars
studying
law,
religion
and
society,
but
not
traditional
Chinese
literature,
which
was
my
personal
interest,
”Idema
explains.
Finding
reference
books
for
his
research,
especially
regional
publications,
used
to
be
a
huge
challenge,
and
Idema
used
to
spend
a
lot
of
time
collecting
books
and
other
materials
during
visits
to
China.
Now
it
is
much
more
convenient
with
the
Internet.
Idema
usually
chooses
less-known
subjects
for
his
research
and
tries
to
get
firsthand
materials.
In
recent
years,
he
has
devoted
himself
to
translating
Chinese
folk
tales
and
writing
about
Chinese
folk
society
and
folk
culture.
“Traditional
Chinese
culture
is
a
passion.
I
have
been
studying
it
for
50
years
and
will
continue
to
do
so,
”says
the
retired
professor.
21.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sparked”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Increased.
B.
Broke.
C.
Performed.
D.
Aroused.
22.
Idema
concentrated
on
traditional
Chinese
literature
because
______.
?
A.
he
wanted
to
show
he
was
different
from
others
B.
he
was
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
literature
C.
traditional
Chinese
literature
is
easier
to
study
than
other
fields
D.
he
could
benefit
a
lot
from
the
traditional
Chinese
literature
23.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Passion
for
Chinese
Culture
B.
The
Life
of
Idema
C.
Idema’s
Visit
to
China
D.
The
Personal
Hobby
B
(2021·丹东高二检测)
BEIJING/SAO
PAULO—Chinese
traditions
like
cockfighting,
kite-flying
and
fireworks
have
been
quite
common
in
Brazil
for
many
years.
Despite
the
thousands
of
kilometers
between
them,
China’s
historical
and
artistic
mark
on
Brazil
has
existed
for
about
300
years,
said
Brazilian
sinologist
(汉学家)
Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite
in
his
book
China
in
Brazil.
“Influences
from
China
can
date
from
the
colonial
period,
even
up
to
the
time
after
Brazil’s
independence.
”
The
commercial
relationship
between
the
two
countries
has
existed
for
a
long
time,
he
noted,
adding
that
incoming
ships
would
fill
up
Brazilian
cities
like
Salvador,
Rio
de
Janeiro
and
Recife
with
Chinese
products
like
porcelain
(瓷器),
silk
and
fans.
He
also
found
Chinese
influence
not
only
in
the
arts
and
architecture
of
Brazil
but
also
in
the
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society,
like
the
economy,
medicine
and
popular
culture.
“At
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
in
Pernambuco,
(a
state
in
northeastern
Brazil),
there
was
a
custom
that
children
slept
with
clothes
decorated
with
Chinese
dragons.
”
Teixeira
added.
?
The
book
took
him
about
15
years
to
finish.
“The
impact
of
the
book
surprised
me,
though
it
was
published
by
a
university
publisher
and
it
had
a
print
run
of
just
1,
000
copies,
”
he
said.
“Some
have
said
that
the
book
represents
a
turning
point
in
Chinese
studies
in
Brazil.
”
Besides,
the
sinologist
did
research
on
the
marks
and
presence
of
China
in
the
architecture
and
arts
of
Brazil.
“It
was
through
art
that
China
awoke
in
me,
first,
curiosity,
after
that,
interest,
and
finally,
passion,
”
Teixeira
said.
In
1992,
the
sinologist
visited
Macao
to
do
research
for
his
doctoral
thesis
about
the
marks
and
presence
of
China
in
Brazil,
and
that
trip
impressed
him
a
lot.
In
2013,
Teixeira
had
a
chance
to
visit
the
Chinese
cities
of
Beijing,
Shenzhen
and
Shanghai,
and
got
to
know
“the
past
and
present
of
the
great
country
culturally,
as
well
as
its
incredible
material
development.
”
24.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply?
A.
Brazilian
children’s
love
for
dragons
as
Chinese
children.
B.
The
development
of
China-Brazil
frequent
trade
cooperation.
C.
A
further
understanding
of
the
cultures
of
the
two
countries.
D.
China’s
influence
on
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society.
25.
What
marks
a
new
stage
of
Chinese
studies
for
Brazilian?
A.
Children’s
clothes.
B.
The
sinologist’s
traveling.
C.
The
sinologist’s
book.
D.
China’s
porcelain.
26.
What
fired
the
sinologist’s
passion
for
Chinese
studies?
A.
Chinese
art.
B.
Chinese
customs.
C.
The
history
of
China.
D.
China’s
development.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Impression
of
China
on
Sinologist.
B.
China
and
Brazil
in
Eyes
of
Sinologist
C.
An
Introduction
to
Sinologist’s
New
Book
D.
The
Future
of
China-Brazil
Trade
Relations
C
(2021·沈阳高二检测)
The
Silk
Road
is
a
name
given
to
the
many
trade
routes
that
connected
Europe
and
the
Mediterranean(地中海)with
the
Asian
world.
The
route
is
over
6,
500
km
long
and
got
its
name
because
the
early
Chinese
traded
silk
along
it.
Although
silk
was
the
main
trading
item,
there
were
many
other
goods
that
travelled
along
the
Silk
Road
between
Eastern
Asia
and
Europe.
In
the
course
of
time,
medicine,
perfumes,
spices
and
livestock(家畜)found
their
way
between
continents.
The
Chinese
learned
to
make
silk
thousands
of
years
ago.
For
a
long
time
they
were
the
only
ones
who
knew
how
to
make
this
precious
material.
Only
the
emperor,
his
family
and
his
highest
advisers
were
allowed
to
wear
clothes
made
of
silk.
For
a
long
time
the
Chinese
guarded
this
secret
very
carefully.
The
ancient
Romans
were
the
first
Europeans
who
became
aware
of
this
wonderful
material.
Trading
started,
often
with
Indians
as
middlemen(中间人)who
traded
silk
with
the
Chinese
in
exchange
for
gold
and
silver
which
they
got
from
the
Romans.
Travelling
along
the
route
was
dangerous.
The
hot
desert,
high
mountains
and
sandstorms
made
travelling
a
rough
business.
Most
of
the
goods
along
the
Silk
Road
were
carried
by
caravans(商队).
Traders
sometimes
brought
goods
from
one
destination
on
the
Silk
Road
to
another,
from
where
the
goods
would
be
transported
by
someone
else.
Over
the
centuries
people
settled
along
the
ancient
route
and
many
cities
emerged.
Later
on
there
were
fewer
hardships
to
overcome,
but
by
no
means
was
it
easy.
Religion,
languages
and
diseases
also
spread
along
the
Silk
Road.
Buddhism,
which
originated
in
India,
spread
to
China
along
this
route.
European
traders
probably
brought
the
plague
from
Asia
to
Europe
along
the
ancient
road.
In
the
early
Middle
Ages,
traffic
along
the
route
decreased
because
of
the
decline
of
the
Roman
Empire.
Trading
along
the
Silk
Road
became
stronger
again
between
the
13th
and
14th
centuries,
when
the
Mongols
controlled
central
Asia.
During
the
Age
of
Exploration
the
Silk
Road
lost
its
importance
because
new
sea
routes
to
Asia
were
discovered.
28.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Silk
Road?
A.
It
refers
to
many
trade
routes.
B.
It
was
named
because
the
ancient
Arabians
traded
silk
along
it.
C.
Silk
was
the
only
trading
item
on
it.
D.
Travelling
along
the
Silk
Road
was
easy
and
safe.
29.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Summarize
the
previous
paragraph.
B.
Add
some
background
information.
C.
Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
D.
Summarize
the
following
paragraphs.
30.
The
Silk
Road
greatly
promoted
the
development
or
spread
of
______.
?
①new
cities ②religions ③languages ④
diseases
⑤
science
and
technology
A.
①②③⑤
B.
②③④⑤
C.
①③④⑤
D.
①②③④
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Silk
Road
B.
Decline
of
the
Silk
Road
C.
Dangerous
Trade
Travelling
D.
Renaissance(复兴)of
the
Silk
Road
D
(2021·太原高二检测)
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
is
an
Incan
ceremonial
temple
on
Huayna
Picchu
near
Machu
Picchu,
in
Peru.
The
site
is
made
up
of
stone
masonry
(砌石)
and
an
open-face
and
shallow
cave.
In
the
centre
of
the
cave
is
a
throne
carved
out
of
rock.
Beside
the
throne
are
steps
that
lead
deeper
into
the
cave.
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
dates
back
1,
500
years
and
was
rediscovered
in
1936.
The
Temple
of
the
Moon
consists
of
three
structural
parts:
an
overhanging
cave
with
excellent
stone
works,
a
very
tall
double-jamb
(双重门柱)
doorway
beyond,
and
farther
beyond,
several
structures.
The
temple
also
has
niches
(壁橱)
and
fake
doors
inserted
in
the
stones,
with
a
huge
8
meters
high
by
6
meters
wide
entrance.
Its
three
doors
are
1.
60
meters
high
(in
the
front)
and
1.
00
meter
high
(at
the
sides).
Inside,
there
are
six
niches.
Most
scientists
and
authors
believe
that
the
name
of
the
temple
is
arbitrary
(任意的),
as
many
other
names
given
to
sites
in
Machu
Picchu.
Ruth
M
Wright
and
Alfredo
Valencia
Zegarra,
authors
of
The
Machu
Picchu
Guidebook:
A
self
guided
tour
say
that
they
find
no
evidence
that
the
moon
played
any
part
in
the
use
of
the
temple.
Others
argue
that
the
temple
gets
its
name
from
the
way
moonlight
radiates
(散发)
inside
the
cave
at
night.
The
purpose
of
the
temple’s
being
built
is
not
exactly
known.
There
is
a
theory
that
it
must
have
been
a
royal
tomb,
a
place
of
worship
and
a
look-out
post.
Some
believe
that
this
was
a
place
for
sacrifices
(献祭),
because
the
structure
has
beautiful
niches
and
in
front
of
the
cave,
there
is
a
rock
carved
in
the
shape
of
an
altar
(祭坛).
Others
think
it
was
a
ceremonial
bathing
complex.
The
trail
that
leads
from
the
summit
of
Huayna
Picchu
to
the
temple
is
very
exposed
and
can
be
quite
slippery
(滑的).
A
few
spots
have
a
steel
handrail,
but
a
fall
in
many
places
would
have
serious
results.
The
trail
that
leads
off
from
the
main
Huayna
Picchu
trail
is
easier
and
safer,
but
still
presents
dangers.
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
Paragraphs
1
and
2?
A.
There
are
wonderful
stone
works
inside
the
cave.
B.
There
are
numberless
steps
outside
the
cave.
C.
The
temple
is
factually
a
huge
cave.
D.
The
temple
was
rebuilt
in
1936.
33.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Ruth
M
Wright
and
Alfredo
Valencia
Zegarra
named
the
temple.
B.
There’s
evidence
that
the
temple
is
related
to
moonlight.
C.
Scientists
proved
the
moon
played
a
role
in
the
temple.
D.
Many
sites
in
Machu
Picchu
were
named
at
will.
34.
The
last
paragraph
is
mainly
about
the
temple’s
______.
?
A.
construction
B.
access
C.
location
D.
size
35.
The
author
writes
this
passage
to
______.
?
A.
introduce
a
site
in
Peru
B.
ask
people
to
protect
historical
sites
C.
encourage
people
to
visit
the
temple
D.
convince
people
to
learn
Peruvian
culture
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
are
stuck
in
a
life
they
don’t
want,
and
are
held
in
places
by
everything
from
financial
restrictions
to
social
pressures.
If
you
are
looking
to
pursue
your
dreams,
it
can
be
discouraging
to
change
everything
at
once.
36 ?
Write
down
your
goals
to
get
them
out
of
your
head
and
into
reality.
Be
honest
with
yourself
about
what
you
want,
no
matter
how
impossible
it
seems
and
ignore
what
you
“should”
do
based
on
the
views
of
your
friends,
family
or
society.
37
Don’t
leave
anything
out,
no
matter
how
small
or
silly
it
sounds.
Look
at
the
themes
of
your
list
to
get
an
idea
of
what
your
dream
life
will
look
like.
?
38
choose
one
that
is
relatively
easy
to
accomplish,
one
that
is
doable
but
will
require
work
and
one
that
seems
impossible
based
on
your
current
circumstances
and
lifestyle.
List
the
steps
you
will
need
to
take
to
get
to
each
goal,
getting
down
to
the
little
details.
?
Start
with
your
smallest
goal
and
work
through
the
steps
until
you
achieve
it.
Each
time
you
complete
one
of
the
steps,
cross
it
off
so
you
can
celebrate
the
process
in
addition
to
the
end
result.
39 ?
Figure
out
how
you
can
work
your
second
two
goals
into
your
life.
40
If
your
big
dream
is
to
quit
your
job
and
travel
the
world,
start
a
savings
account
that
is
dedicated
to
travel
money
and
set
aside
a
small
amount
each
week
for
three
years.
Plan
your
steps
according
to
the
time
you
set
and
they
will
be
doable
and
fit
smoothly
into
your
life.
?
A.
Seek
support
from
your
friends
and
family.
B.
You
will
need
to
have
courage
to
make
changes.
C.
Identify
the
top
three
things
that
will
get
you
closer
to
your
dream
life.
D.
When
you
achieve
the
goal,
find
a
way
to
continue
integrating
it
into
your
life.
E.
Choose
a
deadline
for
each
goal,
whether
it
is
one
year
down
the
road
or
five.
F.
List
the
things
you
want
to
accomplish
in
your
life,
both
personal
and
professional.
G.
Instead,
making
small,
gradual
changes
to
prepare
the
way
to
dream
tries
to
make
the
process
easier.
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
With
such
a
long
history
and
rich
culture,
Egypt
has
always
attracted
me.
However,
I’ve
had
no
plan
of
travelling
to
Egypt
because
of
the
stories
I’d
heard
of
women
having
41 experiences
there.
But
later
I
42
some
writings
about
Cairo
and
I
wanted
to
have
a
try
there
by
myself.
Then
when
my
43
came,
I
gave
myself
a
birthday
present
and
booked
a
44 to
Cairo.
?
I
spent
10
days
in
Egypt
and,
to
my
great 45 ,
everything
was
fine
and
smooth,
even
if
46
at
times.
?
I
flew
to
Cairo
at
the
end
of
April
which
I
think
is
a
pretty
good
time.
The
best
times
to
visit
Egypt
are
spring
and
autumn
when
the
days
are
at
their 47 .
The
summers
can
get
rather
hot
in
Egypt,
and
48
you
visit
in
July
or
August,
the
heat
is
unbearable,
making
it
difficult
to
49 .
?
Most
people
picture
pyramids
when
they 50
Egypt.
Just
a
few
minutes
south
of
Cairo
on
the
west
bank
of
the
Nile,
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
(吉萨金字塔群)
51
in
the
desert.
Built
about
5,
000
years
ago,
the
three
large
Pyramids
of
Giza
are
the
most
52
places
of
interest
in
Egypt,
as
well
as
one
of
the
most
well-known
53
on
the
planet.
By
the
way,
it’s
a(n) 54
experience
to
ride
camels
while
visiting.
?
Egypt
was
worth
all
the
efforts
and
I 55
myself
there
very
much,
even
though
on
most
of
the
days
I
was
completely
tired.
?
41.
A.
hard B.
pleasant
C.
cheerful
D.
hopeful
42.
A.
included
B.
read
C.
corrected
D.
copied
43.
A.
graduation
B.
struggle
C.
birthday
D.
workday
44.
A.
train B.
car
C.
flight D.
ship
45.
A.
surprise
B.
sadness
C.
anger
D.
fear
46.
A.
exciting
B.
challenging
C.
forgettable
D.
valuable
47.
A.
coldest
B.
hottest
C.
worst
D.
nicest
48.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
although
D.
if
49.
A.
attack
B.
explore
C.
organize
D.
arrange
50.
A.
turn
over
B.
suffer
from
C.
set
up
D.
think
about
51.
A.
land
B.
disappear
C.
stand
D.
fight
52.
A.
attractive
B.
peaceful
C.
natural
D.
expensive
53.
A.
systems
B.
destinations
C.
dynasties
D.
mountains
54.
A.
useless
B.
scientific
C.
extraordinary
D.
endless
55.
A.
enjoyed
B.
organized
C.
harmed
D.
questioned
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·西安高二检测)
During
most
of
the
Stone
Age,
people
lived
by
hunting
and
gathering
their
food
in
Egypt.
They
travelled
from
place
to
place
in
the
Nile
Valley,
56.
(harvest)wild
grasses,
digging
up
roots,
and
finding
bird
eggs.
They
fished
in
the
Nile
River
and
gathered
reeds(芦苇)from
its
shores
57.
(make)baskets.
By
around
10,
000
BC,
Egypt
had
gotten
so
58.
(crowd)that
people
were
forced
to
begin
growing
their
own
food.
People
also
began
to
keep
cows,
sheep
and
pigs
that
they
59.
(possible)bought
from
their
West
Asian
neighbours.
This
is
60.
we
call
the
Agricultural
Revolution
today.
But
farming
brought
many
other
changes
too.
Once
people
started
planting
crops,
they
had
to
defend
the
land
61.
their
crops
were.
There
was
more
fighting.
Soon
people
began
to
band
together
62.
larger
communities
that
could
fight
better.
They
chose
leaders.
63.
(see)the
advantages
that
farming
brought
them,
those
leaders
forced
more
and
more
people
to
start
farming
and
settle
down
under
their
leadership.
Around
3,
500
BC,
donkeys
64.
(use)to
carry
ivory
and
gold
north
into
Egypt,
and
to
carry
Egyptian
things
south
to
Sudan
and
Kenya.
That
made
both
places
65.
(rich)than
they
were
before.
Together,
the
trade
and
the
farming
helped
to
start
the
old
Kingdom.
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
(2021·哈尔滨高二检测)
假定你是李华,
最近从报纸上得知今年敦煌文博会“Silk
Road
(Dunhuang)
International
Cultural
Expo”将于9月举行,
组委会现面向全社会招募志愿者,
要求英语口语流利,
了解丝路文化及国外习俗等。请给组委会写一封信申请该职位。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头已经写好,
不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
recruit
v.
招聘
Dear
Sir/Madam,
I
am
glad
to
get
the
news
from
the
local
newspaper
that
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Missus
Sommers
one
day
found
herself
the
unexpected
owner
of
fifteen
dollars.
It
seemed
to
her
a
very
large
amount
of
money.
For
a
day
or
two
she
walked
around
in
a
dreamy
state
as
she
thought
about
her
choices.
Her
daughter
Janie
was
wearing
worn
shoes
and
needed
new
ones.
She
would
buy
cloth
for
new
shirts
for
the
boys.
Her
daughter
Mag
should
have
another
dress.
And
still
there
would
be
enough
left
for
new
stockings
for
her
children.
The
idea
about
how
to
spend
the
dollars
made
her
restless
with
excitement.
On
the
day
she
planned
to
go
shopping
with
the
money,
she
ate
a
light
meal—no!
Between
getting
the
children
fed
and
the
house
cleaned,
and
preparing
herself
to
go
shopping,
she
forgot
to
eat
at
all!
When
she
arrived
at
the
large
department
store,
she
spotted
a
pile
of
silk
stockings
at
the
entrance.
A
sign
nearby
announced
that
they
had
been
reduced
in
price.
A
young
girl
behind
the
counter
asked
her
if
she
wished
to
examine
the
silky
leg
coverings.
She
smiled
as
if
she
had
been
asked
to
inspect
diamond
jewelry,
and
started
to
feel
the
soft,
expensive
items.
Missus
Sommers
picked
up
a
black
pair
and
looked
at
them
closely.
Two
red
marks
suddenly
showed
on
her
pale
face.
She
looked
up
at
the
shop
girl
and
said
proudly,
“Well,
I
will
buy
this
pair.
”
Missus
Sommers
changed
her
cotton
stockings
for
the
new
silk
ones
in
the
ladies’
rest
area.
She
had
let
herself
be
controlled
by
some
machine-like
force
that
directed
her
actions
and
freed
her
of
responsibility.
How
good
was
the
touch
of
the
silk
on
her
skin!
Then
she
put
her
shoes
back
on
and
put
her
old
stockings
into
her
bag.
Next,
she
went
to
the
shoe
department,
where
she
tried
on
a
pair
of
new
boots.
Her
foot
and
ankle
looked
lovely.
She
could
not
believe
that
they
were
a
part
of
herself.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
After
buying
a
pair
of
new
boots,
she
walked
into
the
clothing
department.
?
She
was
about
to
leave
the
store
when
a
kid
running
around
reminded
her
of
something.
【教师备选】
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·济宁高二检测)
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
had
poured
her
heart
into
her
anti-slavery
book
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin.
But
neither
she
nor
her
first
publisher
thought
it
would
be
a
big
success.
The
publisher
was
so
doubtful
that
he
wanted
her
to
split
the
publishing
costs
with
him,
and
all
she
hoped
was
that
it
would
make
enough
money
for
her
to
buy
a
new
silk
dress.
But
when
the
first
5,
000
copies
were
printed
in
1852,
they
sold
out
in
two
days.
In
a
year
the
book
had
sold
300,
000
copies
in
the
United
States
and
150,
000
in
England.
For
a
while
it
outsold
every
book
in
the
world,
except
the
Bible.
Within
six
months
of
its
release,
a
play
was
made
from
the
book
which
ran
350
performances
in
New
York
and
remained
America’s
most
popular
play
for
80
years.
It
might
appear
that
Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin
was
universally
popular,
but
this
was
certainly
not
true.
Many
people
during
those
pre-Civil
War
days—particularly
defenders
of
the
slavery
system—condemned
it
as
false
propaganda
and
poorly
written
melodrama(传奇剧作品).
Harriet
did
have
strong
religious
views
against
slavery(When
asked
how
she
came
to
write
the
book,
she
replied,
“God
wrote
it.
”),
and
she
tried
to
convince
people
slavery
was
wrong,
so
perhaps
the
book
could
be
considered
propaganda.
But
if
so,
it
was
true
propaganda,
because
it
accurately
described
the
evils
of
slavery.
Though
she
was
born
in
Connecticut,
1832,
as
a
young
woman
she
moved
to
Cincinnati,
Ohio,
when
her
father
accepted
the
presidency
of
newly
founded
Lane
Theological
Seminary(神学院).
Ohio
was
a
free
state,
but
just
across
the
Ohio
River
in
Kentucky,
Harriet
saw
slavery
in
action.
She
lived
18
years
in
Cincinnati,
marrying
Calvin
Stowe,
professor
of
a
college.
In
1851,
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
began
her
book.
Its
vast
influence
strengthened
the
anti-slavery
movement
and
angered
defenders
of
the
slave
system.
Today
some
historians
think
that
it
helped
bring
on
the
American
Civil
War.
In
fact,
when
Abraham
Lincoln
met
Harriet
at
the
White
House
during
the
Civil
War,
he
said,
“So,
this
is
the
little
lady
who
started
this
big
war.
”
PAGE
