单元素养评价(四)Unit
4
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What
time
is
it
by
your
watch?
①
Mine
reads
9:
15.
W:
①
Your
watch
is
2
hours
slow.
1.
What
is
the
time
right
now?
A.
7:
15.
B.
9:
15.
C.
11:
15.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
new
restaurant
opposite
the
college
entrance?
W:
②
I
guess
it’s
better
than
nothing.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
restaurant?
A.
It’s
the
worst
one.
B.
It’s
the
best
one.
C.
It’s
just
so-so.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
Home
at
last!
That
was
the
last
time
we
had
had
a
holiday
in
the
Lake
District.
W:
It
was
beautiful!
At
least
it
didn’t
snow.
M:
③I
would
have
preferred
snow
to
constant
rain.
We
had
never
seen
the
sun
there!
3.
What
was
the
weather
like
in
the
Lake
District
on
their
holiday?
A.
Snowy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
Hi,
Mrs
Brown.
Why
do
you
look
so
upset?
W:
④
My
son
was
not
offered
a
job
by
the
Nicholson
Group
after
his
interview.
He
is
very
depressed
because
he
likes
that
company
very
much.
M:
One
must
be
well
prepared
before
doing
something.
4.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
son?
A.
He
failed
an
important
exam.
B.
He
didn’t
get
the
job
he
wanted.
C.
He
was
just
fired
by
his
company.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
So
what
do
you
usually
do
in
your
free
time?
M:
⑤At
the
moment,
I’m
spending
much
of
my
free
time
learning
German.
I
also
enjoy
playing
the
piano.
W:
Do
you
play
any
sports?
M:
Not
much.
But
I
go
to
the
sports
club
and
work
out
once
a
week.
5.
What
does
the
man
mainly
do
in
his
spare
time?
A.
Learn
a
language.
B.
Do
some
sports.
C.
Play
the
piano.
答案:
A
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Excuse
me.
W:
Yeah?
M:
⑥
You
didn’t
see
someone
pick
up
a
blue
sports
bag,
did
you?
W:
Sorry.
M:
Yeah,
a
big,
blue,
nylon
sports
bag
with
a
big,
white
Adidas
logo
on
the
side.
W:
I
said
no.
M:
I
only
put
it
down
for
a
moment
when
I
went
into
the
restroom.
Then
came
out
and.
.
.
W:
I
can’t
help
you.
M:
I
don’t
believe
it!
I
had
a
brand-new
racket
in
it
and
ten
balls.
W:
⑦
Well,
these
are
public
courts.
Anyone
can
walk
in
here.
You
should
be
more
careful.
6.
What
does
the
man
look
for?
A.
A
racket
and
seven
balls.
B.
A
blue
sports
bag.
C.
A
brand-new
racket.
答案:
B
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
court.
B.
In
a
restroom.
C.
At
the
Lost
and
Found
office.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Julie.
What
a
surprise
to
see
you!
Are
you
having
breakfast?
W:
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
am.
M:
⑧
I
heard
you
got
a
new
job.
W:
⑧
Yes,
I
work
as
a
researcher
at
the
Times
Newspaper.
M:
Do
you
spend
most
of
your
time
at
the
library?
W:
Oh,
no.
I
do
all
my
research
on
the
computer.
M:
Really?
How
does
it
work?
W:
I
use
the
library’s
online
files
to
get
information.
There’re
more
than
2,
000
files
for
computer
users.
All
you
need
is
a
computer.
M:
What
kinds
of
files
are
there?
W:
Some
are
very
specific,
such
as
weather
information.
Some
are
more
general,
such
as
information
on
business,
law,
government,
medicine
and
so
on.
M:
I’m
glad
to
know
that
today.
⑨I’ll
see
which
files
would
help
my
company
most.
8.
What
is
the
woman’s
new
job?
A.
A
researcher.
B.
A
journalist.
C.
A
librarian.
答案:
A
9.
What
will
the
man
do
most
probably?
A.
Study
computer.
B.
Look
for
some
useful
files.
C.
Have
breakfast
with
the
woman.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Steve.
How
was
the
concert?
M:
Pretty
good.
The
crowd
seemed
to
enjoy
it.
W:⑩And
how
did
Andrew
do?
Was
he
nervous?
This
was
his
first
concert.
M:⑩He
seemed
very
calm.
W:
Did
he
make
any
mistakes?
M:
Well,
sure.
.
.
W:
Oh,
no!
Did
everyone
notice?
M:
I
don’t
think
so.
?They
were
little
mistakes.
Someone
would
need
to
know
the
song
very
well
to
notice.
I
heard
the
mistakes,
but
I
don’t
think
anyone
else
did.
He
seemed
so
calm
that
no
one
thought
anything
was
wrong.
W:?I’m
so
glad
to
hear
that.
He’s
been
working
hard
for
many
years
to
get
this
good
on
the
piano.
His
next
concert
will
be
better.
M:?Yes.
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
But
the
crowd
liked
him.
They
clapped
loudly
for
him
when
he
was
done.
W:
We
should
celebrate
tonight.
Let’s
take
him
to
his
favorite
restaurant.
10.
What
was
Andrew
like
at
the
concert?
A.
Calm.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Excited.
答案:
A
11.
How
did
Andrew
perform?
A.
He
didn’t
make
any
mistakes.
B.
He
made
a
lot
of
mistakes.
C.
He
made
some
little
mistakes.
答案:
C
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Pretty
sad.
B.
Quite
glad.
C.
A
little
worried.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Good
morning,
Janine.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:?Hi,
Dr.
Carter.
I’m
having
sleeping
problems.
M:
How
long
has
this
been
going
on?
W:
?Half
a
year.
M:
I
see.
.
.
Is
there
anything
stressful?
W:
?Well,
I
do
research
for
a
tech
company.
I
work
about
60
hours
a
week.
M:
That
sounds
stressful.
W:
And
my
husband
is
not
very
understanding.
He’s
also
a
researcher,
but
he
works
for
a
university.
His
work
is
not
as
demanding
as
mine.
M:
Is
it
possible
for
you
to
work
fewer
hours?
W:
No.
I’m
a
new
employee,
and
I
have
to
prove
my
worth
to
the
company.
M:
All
right.
But
you
need
to
find
ways
to
reduce
stress.
?Exercise
can
be
helpful.
Perhaps
you
could
go
to
the
gym
after
work.
W:
Well,
yes.
Not
every
day,
but
I
could
certainly
go
to
the
gym
a
few
evenings
a
week.
And
on
the
weekend,
perhaps
my
husband
would
like
to
go
hiking.
M:
e
back
in
about
a
month
and
let
me
know
if
things
have
improved.
?For
many
of
my
patients,
exercise
is
the
best
cure.
But
if
you
find
you
are
still
having
trouble,
we
can
talk
about
other
options
then,
including
sleeping
medicine.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Boss
and
employee.
答案:
B
14.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
At
a
university.
C.
At
a
tech
company.
答案:
C
15.
How
long
has
the
woman
been
at
her
current
job?
A.
For
about
one
month.
B.
For
about
six
months.
C.
For
around
one
year.
答案:
B
16.
What
is
the
man’s
advice?
A.
Find
a
new
job.
B.
Take
some
medicine.
C.
Work
out
more
often.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Now
could
everyone
sit
down,
please?
I’ve
got
an
important
announcement
to
make.
As
you
know,
the
national
school
poetry
competitions
that
we
usually
enter
are
starting
soon.
The
competitions
are
sorted
into
three
levels:
the
high
level,
the
middle
level
and
the
low
level.
The
high
level
is
for
17-to-19-year-olds,
and
the
middle
level
is
for
14-to-16-year-olds.
?But
the
one
for
people
of
your
age,
the
low
level,
is
the
one
we’d
like
you
to
go
for.
We
hope
all
of
you
will
try.
As
some
of
you
may
remember,
the
topic
for
last
year
was
“Weather”.
?This
time
the
judges
have
chosen
the
topic
“Change”,
and
that
could
cover
a
lot
of
things.
A
new
school,
a
different
house,
for
example.
?So
if
you
want
to
enter
the
competition
but
you’re
stuck
for
ideas,
have
a
look
at
last
year’s
winning
poem
called
Rain
on
the
competition
website.
You
may
know
the
girl
who
wrote
it-Maria
from
our
school.
She
also
got
a
little
book
of
her
poem
called
Traveling
published
as
part
of
her
prize.
Maria
won
some
money
for
the
school.
?If
anyone
in
the
school
wins,
we’d
like
to
use
the
money
for
the
library,
as
we
feel
that’s
the
right
way
for
it
to
be
spent.
Maria’s
prize
money
last
year
was
spent
on
the
computers
and
the
lab.
OK,
that’s
all
from
me.
For
more
information,
please
visit
our
school’s
website.
17.
Which
competition
is
suitable
for
the
listeners?
A.
The
high
level.
B.
The
middle
level.
C.
The
low
level.
答案:
C
18.
What
is
the
topic
for
this
year?
A.
Weather.
B.
Travel.
C.
Change.
答案:
C
19.
What
are
the
listeners
advised
to
do
to
get
ideas?
A.
Read
the
poem
called
Rain.
B.
Ask
Maria
for
help.
C.
Borrow
books
from
the
library.
答案:
A
20.
What
will
the
school
spend
the
prize
money
on
this
year?
A.
The
lab.
B.
The
library.
C.
The
computers.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·益阳高二检测)
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
five
businesses,
but
later
he
sold
them
all
at
a
profit.
Feeling
a
bit
burned
out
from
work,
Mycoskie
decided
to
give
it
a
break
for
a
while
and
headed
down
to
Argentina
for
some
rest.
But
rest
isn’t
really
part
of
a
businessman’s
make-up.
It’s
in
their
nature
to
keep
having
good
business
ideas.
On
a
visit
to
a
village
outside
Buenos
Aires,
he
was
shocked
to
see
that
many
children
didn’t
have
any
shoes
or,
if
they
did,
the
shoes
were
badly
worn.
Since
shoes—particularly
the
local
farmers’
canvas(帆布的)shoes—can
be
bought
cheaply
in
Argentina,
Mycoskie’s
first
instinct(本能)
was
to
set
up
a
charity
to
donate
shoes
to
the
children.
But
after
giving
it
some
thought,
he
realized
that
this
was
not
a
model
that
would
work.
One
pair
of
shoes
per
child
would
not
make
that
much
difference,
because
they
wear
out(磨损).
And
if
he
asked
people
to
donate
repeatedly
—to
provide
new
shoes
for
the
same
child
every
six
months—the
donors’
sympathy(同情)for
the
cause
might
also
wear
out
pretty
quickly.
Instead
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
“TOMS:
one-for-one
shoes”.
He
would
take
the
canvas
shoe
to
America,
manufacture
it
and
sell
it
as
a
high
end
fashion
item
at
around
$
50
a
pair.
For
each
pair
he
sold
he
would
donate
one
pair
to
shoeless
village
children.
That
way
he
could
guarantee
a
continual
supply.
Several
years
on,
the
business
is
very
successful,
supplying
shoes
not
only
to
children
in
Argentina
but
also
other
parts
of
the
world.
But
can
the
one-for-one
model
be
repeated
with
other
products?
Mycoskie
is
doubtful.
TOMS
is
a
for-profit
business,
but
does
not
yet
make
a
profit.
He
says
one-for-one
is
not
an
offer
that
you
can
just
add
to
your
existing
business
model;
you
have
to
build
it
from
the
beginning.
Some
would
also
argue
that
the
charity
aspect
is
just
a
marketing
tool,
but
in
the
end
does
that
matter?
TOMS
is
making
a
real
difference
to
poor
children
all
over
the
world
and
Mycoskie
is
enjoying
being
a
businessman
more
than
ever.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Blake
Mycoskie一生经商无数,
最后卖掉了自己的5个公司去阿根廷,
本是放松身心,
却又干起来为穷苦孩子谋利益的生意来。
21.
Why
did
Blake
Mycoskie
go
to
Argentina?
A.
To
go
for
relaxation.
B.
To
seek
business
cooperation.
C.
To
look
for
new
business
ideas.
D.
To
learn
to
make
canvas
shoes.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Feeling
a
bit
burned
out
from
work,
Mycoskie
decided
to
give
it
a
break
for
a
while
and
headed
down
to
Argentina
for
some
rest可知,
感到工作比较累,
他决定放松一下,
去阿根廷休息一阵。故选A。
22.
Why
didn’t
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
a
charity?
A.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
running
a
charity.
B.
He
had
no
real
experience
of
running
a
charity.
C.
A
charity
would
make
no
difference
to
the
children.
D.
A
charity
could
not
donate
shoes
to
the
children
continually.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知,
如果他要求人们不断地为同一个孩子每六个月捐赠一双鞋,
捐赠者尽管很同情孩子们的处境,
但是也是会疲倦厌烦的。故推测他没有成立慈善机构的原因就是慈善机构不可能持续地为孩子们捐赠鞋子。故选D。
23.
Why
did
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
TOMS?
A.
To
help
poor
children.
B.
To
support
a
charity.
C.
To
win
national
fame.
D.
To
expand
his
business.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第三、四句推测他每卖出一双鞋就给无鞋可穿的孩子们一双,
这样就可以持续地为他们供应鞋子了。他建立TOMS公司是为了帮助那些穷孩子。A.
To
help
poor
children.
(帮助那些穷孩子)符合以上说法,
故选A。
24.
What
do
we
know
about
TOMS?
A.
It
has
made
a
profit.
B.
It
only
supplies
shoes
to
children
in
Argentina.
C.
It
gives
Mycoskie
a
sense
of
achievement.
D.
It
can
be
a
model
for
other
kinds
of
products.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段
的TOMS
is
making
a
real
difference
to
poor
children
all
over
the
world
and
Mycoskie
is
enjoying
being
a
businessman
more
than
ever.
可知TOMS公司在世界范围内对于贫穷孩子都是起到了一种积极的作用,
Mycoskie获得了非同寻常的成就感,
故推测该公司给Mycoskie一种巨大的成就感。故选C。
B
(2021·南昌高二检测)
“Can
I
have
a
glass
of
hot
water?
”
This
is
a
very
common
question
for
Chinese
customers
in
a
restaurant.
For
many
Chinese
people,
nothing
is
more
common
than
drinking
hot
water
every
day.
However,
the
simple
habit
is
like
a
mystery
to
some
from
other
countries.
For
many
Westerners,
the
idea
of
drinking
hot
water
is
very
strange.
However,
most
Chinese
people
think
the
Americans’
habit
of
drinking
ice
water
is
equally
odd
and
even
unhealthy.
Some
seniors
would
even
carry
a
tea
kettle
when
they
travel,
since
their
Chinese
stomachs
refuse
to
take
the
cold
water
from
the
tap.
Drinking
hot
water
is
considered
to
be
healthier
among
Chinese
people.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
explains
drinking
cold
water
leads
to
an
imbalance
in
temperature.
Chinese
doctors
are
encouraging
more
people
outside
China
to
take
on
the
habit
of
drinking
hot
water,
especially
for
women.
But
in
Western
countries,
drinking
hot
water
isn’t
common.
Westerners
often
take
drinks
with
ice,
not
just
on
hot
days
but
almost
every
day.
There
is
a
story
online
that
a
British
man,
who
has
been
in
Beijing
for
over
five
years,
visited
a
local
cafe
when
going
back
to
England.
He
was
waited
on
by
a
friendly
waitress
and
in
a
British
accent
said,
“Can
I
have
a
glass
of
hot
water?
Please?
”
The
waitress’
eyes
widened.
She
was
so
confused.
“To.
.
.
to.
.
.
to
drink?
”
she
doubted.
Eventually,
the
man
received
the
steaming
liquid
but
felt
cold
stares
from
every
corner
of
the
cafe.
Westerners
are
as
curious
about
why
Chinese
people
drink
hot
water
as
Chinese
are
curious
about
why
Westerners
drink
cold
water.
This
cultural
difference
is
not
a
simple
issue(问题),
but
related
to
history,
culture,
and
science.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
many
teenagers
now
rely
on
bottled
water
for
daily
drinking.
With
the
younger
generation
growing
up,
will
drinking
hot
water
become
a
less
popular
life
habit?
Who
knows!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了中西方饮水文化的差异。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“odd”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
common
B.
strange
C.
satisfying
D.
convenient
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。前文提到“For
many
Westerners,
the
idea
of
drinking
hot
water
is
very
strange.
”
对于许多西方人来说,
喝热水的想法是很奇怪的。此处为转折对比,
意思相同。然而,
大多数中国人认为美国人喝冰水的习惯同样奇怪,
甚至是不健康的。根据句意,
即表达的意思应为“奇怪的”。故选B项。
26.
Who
is
specially
advised
to
drink
hot
water
by
Chinese
doctors?
A.
Westerners.
B.
Chinese.
C.
Women.
D.
The
elderly.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese
doctors
are
encouraging
more
people
outside
China
to
take
on
the
habit
of
drinking
hot
water,
especially
for
women.
”可知中国医生特别建议女性喝热水。故选C项。
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Drinking
hot
water
is
very
good
for
health.
B.
Drinking
cold
water
is
very
harmful
for
health.
C.
Different
drinking
habits
are
probably
related
to
different
cultures.
D.
More
and
more
people
will
use
bottled
water
for
daily
drinking.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段“This
cultural
difference
is
not
a
simple
issue,
but
related
to
history,
culture,
and
science.
”
(这种文化差异不是一个简单的问题,
而是与历史、文化和科学有关的。)可知不同的喝水习惯可能与不同的文化有关。故选C项。
28.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
teenagers
drinking
bottled
water?
A.
Opposed(反对的).
B.
Supportive.
C.
Negative.
D.
Unclear.
【解析】选D。观点态度题。从全文最后两个词“Who
knows!
”可以看出作者也不知道究竟会怎样,
即可以推断出作者的态度是模糊不清的。故选D项。
C
(2021·邯郸高二检测)
Research
has
shown
that
the
global
fashion
industry
is
harming
our
planet,
as
well
as
those
who
are
a
part
of
its
supply
chains,
in
an
unprecedented
(前所未有的)manner,
which
is
also
the
second
largest
polluter
of
the
planet
and
one
of
the
largest
contributors
to
modern-day
slavery.
Much
of
this
has
been
exacerbated
(使加剧)through
the
rise
of
our
clothing
consumption
habits.
Our
obsession
with
inexpensive,
trend-focused
clothing—otherwise
known
as
“fast
fashion”
—
is
creating
grave
consequences
for
the
environment,
as
well
as
the
millions
of
people
who
are
responsible
for
manufacturing
the
clothing
we
wear.
Only
one
statement
is
needed
to
bring
attention
to
the
gravity
of
the
situation:
More
of
us
care
less
about
the
people
who
make
our
clothing
are
treated
fairly.
As
with
many
industries,
the
globalization
of
fashion
stripped
the
humanity
from
the
process
of
purchasing
and
wearing
clothing.
We
no
longer
see
the
direct
impact
our
wardrobe
has
on
the
person
whose
business
is
responsible
for
clothing
us.
It’s
not
the
tailor
down
the
street
who
is
outfitting
us,
but
the
corporations
of
all
sorts
who
are
making
it
all
too
easy
(and
affordable)to
purchase
clothing
as
a
commodity.
What
these
large
corporations
have
done
is
remove
the
humanity
and
distance
their
consumers
from
the
realities
of
how
our
clothing
is
made.
It
can
be
hard
to
believe
in
our
current
age
of
automation,
but
the
reality
is
that
the
clothing
manufacturing
process
remains
largely
human-powered.
We
need
to
bring
the
humanity
—
the
human
connection
between
consumer
and
producer—back
to
the
forefront
of
the
conversation.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是全球时尚产业可能带来的副作用。
29.
Why
is
it
easy
to
buy
clothing
as
a
product?
A.
Because
there
are
many
companies
manufacturing
clothes.
B.
Because
there
are
many
tailors
down
the
street.
C.
Because
people
are
rich
today.
D.
Because
of
the
globalization.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段“我们对价格低廉、以潮流为导向的服装(也被称为“快时尚”)的痴迷正在给环境造成严重后果,
同时也给数百万负责生产我们所穿服装的人带来严重后果。”可知,
衣服作为商品之所以很容易购买是因为有很多公司生产服装。故选A。
30.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
cares
more
about
their
own
wardrobe
than
the
producer.
B.
The
global
fashion
industry
only
affects
our
environment.
C.
The
author
thinks
people
need
to
think
about
the
humanity.
D.
Our
obsession
with
cheap
and
fashion
clothing
contributes
to
the
pollution
of
the
environment.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“我们对价格低廉、以潮流为导向的服装(也被称为“快时尚”)的痴迷正在给环境造成严重后果,
同时也给数百万负责生产我们所穿服装的人带来严重后果。”可知,
“全球时尚产业只会影响我们的环境。”是错误的。故选B。
31.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Dead.
B.
Tomb.
C.
Serious.
D.
Violent.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段“只有一句话可以让人们注意到这种情况的严重性:
我们中越来越多的人不太在意那些为我们做衣服的人受到公平对待。”由此推知此处指“正在给环境造成严重后果”,
画线部分的意思是“严重的”。故选C。
32.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Why
the
fashion
industry
is
the
second
largest
polluter
of
the
planet?
B.
The
side
effects
the
global
fashion
industry
may
bring.
C.
People
are
more
and
more
crazy
about
inexpensive,
trend-focused
clothing.
D.
Large
corporations
have
changed
the
fashion
industry.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“研究已经表明,
全球时尚产业正在以前所未有的方式伤害我们的地球,
以及那些属于其供应链一部分的人。全球时尚产业也是地球第二大污染源,
也是现代奴役的最大贡献者之一。这在很大程度上是由于我们的服装消费习惯的上升而加剧的。”可知,
文章讲述的是“全球时尚产业可能带来的副作用。”故选B。
D
(2021·泰安高二检测)
Beauty
sleep
is
a
real
thing,
researches
have
shown
that
people
who
have
enough
sleep
look
more
attractive
(有魅力的)to
others.
A
few
bad
nights
are
enough
to
make
a
person
look
“especially”
more
ugly,
their
sleep
experiments
show.
The
researchers
asked
25
university
students
to
join
in
their
sleep
experiment.
They
were
asked
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
for
two
nights.
A
week
later,
they
were
asked
to
sleep
for
only
four
hours
every
night
for
two
nights
in
a
row.
The
researchers
took
make-up
free
(素颜)photos
of
the
volunteers
after
both
the
good
and
the
bad
sleep.
Next,
they
asked
122
strangers
to
have
a
look
at
the
photos
and
judge
(评价)them
on
attractiveness,
health,
and
sleepiness,
as
well
as
asking
them,
“How
much
would
you
like
to
make
friends
with
this
person
in
the
picture?
”
The
strangers
were
good
at
judging
if
the
person
they
were
looking
at
was
tired,
and,
if
they
were
sleepy,
their
attractiveness
score
was
low.
The
strangers
also
said
they
wouldn’t
want
to
socialize
with
the
tired
students.
The
researchers
say
this
is
natural
for
people.
An
unhealthy-looking
face
makes
people
run
away.
In
other
words,
people
don’t
want
to
hang
around
with
people
who
might
be
ill.
Dr.
Brewer,
an
expert
at
the
University
of
Liverpool
said
“Judgement
of
attractiveness
is
often
unconscious
(无意识的),
but
we
all
do
it,
and
we
are
able
to
judge
on
even
something
small
like
whether
someone
looks
tired
or
unhealthy.
This
study
is
a
good
reminder
of
how
important
sleep
is
to
us.
”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
实验表明:
睡眠好,
人就有魅力、精力充沛。而且人们喜欢和看起来有魅力的人交往。
33.
When
did
the
researchers
take
make-up
free
photos?
A.
After
two
nights
good
sleep.
B.
After
two
nights
bad
sleep.
C.
Before
the
experiment.
D.
After
both
two
nights’
good
sleep
and
two
nights’
bad
sleep.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据They
were
asked
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
for
two
nights.
和A
week
later,
they
were
asked
to
sleep
for
only
four
hours
every
night
for
two
nights
in
a
row.
及The
researchers
took
make-up
free
photos
of
the
volunteers
after
both
the
good
and
the
bad
sleep.
可知,
研究人员给志愿者拍照,
是在他们有两晚上好的睡眠和两晚上不好的睡眠之后进行的,
故选D。
34.
The
researchers
asked
the
strangers
to
do
the
following
except
______.
?
A.
telling
who
looked
healthier
B.
telling
who
didn’t
have
many
friends
C.
telling
who
missed
a
lot
of
sleep
D.
telling
who
was
attractive
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段可知,
研究人员要求陌生人从吸引力、健康、睡眠三个方面评价照片上的人。故选B。
35.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A.
Beauty
sleep,
More
attractive
B.
More
sleep,
More
Friends
C.
Less
sleep,
Fewer
friends
D.
No
attractiveness,
No
friends
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据Beauty
sleep
is
a
real
thing,
researches
have
shown
that
people
who
have
enough
sleep
look
more
attractive
to
others.
可知,
本文主要讲了美容觉让人看起来更有魅力,
故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·桂林高二检测)
A
good
book
can
be
satisfying.
If
reading
is
a
habit
you’d
like
to
get
into,
there
are
some
ways
to
develop
it.
Realize
that
reading
is
enjoyable
if
you
have
a
good
book.
If
you
have
a
difficult
book
and
you
are
forcing
yourself
through
it,
it
will
seem
like
a
task.
36 ?
Set
time.
You
should
have
some
time
during
every
day
when
you’ll
read
for
at
least
5
to
10
minutes.
37
For
example,
make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast
and
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.
?
Always
carry
a
book.
38
When
I
leave
the
house,
I
always
make
sure
to
have
my
car
keys
and
one
book
at
hand.
The
book
stays
with
me
in
the
car,
and
I
take
it
into
the
office
and
to
appointments
and
pretty
much
everywhere
I
go.
?
39
Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.
Don’t
lie
down
unless
you’re
going
to
sleep.
There
shouldn’t
be
a
television
or
a
computer
near
the
chair,
and
no
music
or
no
noisy
family
members/
roommates.
If
you
don’t
have
a
place
like
this,
create
one.
?
Reduce
television/the
Internet.
If
you
really
want
to
read
more,
try
cutting
back
on
time
on
TV
or
the
Internet.
40
Still,
every
minute
you
reduce
of
the
Internet/
TV,
you
could
use
for
reading.
This
could
create
hours
of
book
reading
time.
?
A.
Wherever
you
go,
take
a
book
with
you.
B.
Go
to
bookstores.
C.
Have
some
good
tea
or
coffee
while
you
read.
D.
Find
a
quiet
place.
E.
This
may
be
difficult
for
some
people.
F.
If
this
happens,
give
up
the
book
and
find
another
one
that
you’ll
really
love.
G.
It
means
you
will
read
no
matter
how
busy
you
are.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何养成良好的阅读习惯提出了一些建议。
36.
【解析】选F。根据本段第一句Realize
that
reading
is
enjoyable
if
you
have
a
good
book.
(要认识到读一本好书是一种享受。)和If
you
have
a
difficult
book
and
you
are
forcing
yourself
through
it,
it
will
seem
like
a
task.
(如果书太难,
读起来像在完成任务。)可知,
F项“如果这种情况发生,
放弃它,
找另外一本你真的喜欢的书”符合语境,
故选F项。
37.
【解析】选G。根据本段最后一句For
example,
make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast
and
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.
可知,
G项“这意味着不管你多么忙,
你都要阅读”符合语境,
故选G项。
38.
【解析】选A。
根据Always
carry
a
book.
可知,
A项“无论去哪里,
要随身带着一本书”符合语境,
故选A项。
39.
【解析】选D。根据Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.
(在家里找一个有舒服座椅的地方。)和There
shouldn’t
be
a
television
or
a
computer
near
the
chair,
and
no
music
or
no
noisy
family
members/roommates.
(座椅旁不应该有电视、电脑和音乐,
也不应该有喧闹的家人或室友。)可知,
D项“找一个安静的地方”符合语境,
故选D项。
40.
【解析】选
E。根据If
you
really
want
to
read
more,
try
cutting
back
on
time
on
TV
or
the
Internet(如果你真的想读书,
要减少看电视或上网的时间。)可知,
E项“这可能对某些人来说很难”符合语境,
故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
When
you
say
that
someone
has
a
good
memory,
what
exactly
do
you
mean?
Are
you
saying
that
the
person
has
fast
recall
or
that
he
or
she
41
information
quickly?
Or
maybe
you
just
mean
that
the
person
remembers
a
lot
about
her
or
his
childhood.
The
truth
is
that
it
is
42
to
say
exactly
what
memory
is.
Even
scientists
who
have
been
studying
memory
for
decades
say
they
are
still
trying
to
43
exactly
what
it
is.
We
do
know
that
a
particular
memory
is
not
just
one
thing
stored
somewhere
in
the
brain.
44
,
a
memory
is
made
up
of
bits
and
pieces
of
information
stored
all
over
the
brain.
Perhaps
the
best
way
to
45
memory
is
to
say
that
it
is
a
process—a
process
of
recording,
storing,
and
getting
back
information.
Practice
and
repetition
can
help
to
46 the
pieces
that
make
up
our
memory
of
that
information.
?
Memory
can
be
47
affected
by
a
number
of
things.
48 nutrition
can
affect
a
person’s
ability
to
store
information.
Excessive
alcohol
use
can
also
weaken
memory
and
cause
permanent
49
to
the
brain
over
the
long
term.
A
vision
or
hearing
problem
may
affect
a
person’s
ability
to
notice
certain
things,
thus
making
it
50
to
register
information
in
the
brain.
?
When
people
talk
about
memory,
they
often
51
short-term
memory
and
long-term
memory.
If
you
want
to
call
a
store
or
an
office
that
you
don’t
call
often,
you
look
in
the
telephone
book
for
the
number.
You
dial
the
number,
and
then
you
forget
it!
You
use
your
short-term
memory
to
remember
the
number.
Your
short-term
memory
lasts
about
30
seconds,
or
half
a
minute.
52 ,
you
don’t
need
to
look
in
the
telephone
book
for
your
best
friend’s
number,
because
you
already
know
it.
This
number
is
in
your
long-term
memory,
which
53
information
about
things
you
have
learned
and
experienced
through
the
years.
?
Why
do
you
forget
things
sometimes?
The
major
reason
for
forgetting
something
is
that
you
did
not
learn
it
well
enough
54
.
For
example,
if
you
meet
some
new
people
and
right
away
forget
their
names,
it
is
because
you
did
not
55
the
names
at
the
first
few
seconds
when
you
heard
them.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了记忆的概念、过程及一些影响记忆的消极因素。
41.
A.
collects
B.
processes
C.
publishes
D.
absorbs
【解析】选D。
collect收集;
process处理,
加工;
publish出版;
absorb吸收,
理解。当说一个人有很好的记忆力时,
到底是什么意思?
是说这个人可以很快地回忆起某件事情还是能很快理解信息?
42.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
difficult
D.
convenient
【解析】选C。
necessary必要的;
important重要的;
difficult困难的;
convenient方便的。事实是很难说清楚到底记忆力是什么。
43.
A.
figure
out
B.
take
out
C.
put
out
D.
give
out
【解析】选A。
figure
out弄明白,
算出;
take
out拿出来;
put
out扑灭;
give
out分发,
用完,
筋疲力尽。甚至连研究了几十年记忆力的科学家们也说他们还在努力去弄明白记忆力到底是什么。
44.
A.
After
all
B.
Instead
C.
By
contrast
D.
Besides
【解析】选B。after
all毕竟;
instead代替,
而是;
by
contrast相比之下;
besides而且。我们知道的是特定的记忆不仅仅是储存在大脑的某个地方的一件事情,
而是由整个大脑中的信息碎片组成的。
45.
A.
recall
B.
refresh
C.
describe
D.
decrease
【解析】选C。recall召回,
回忆起;
refresh恢复精神;
describe描述;
decrease减少。或许描述记忆力最好的方式是说它是一个过程,
一个记录、储存和找回信息的过程。
46.
A.
lose
B.
organize
C.
identify
D.
strengthen
【解析】选D。lose失去;
organize组织;
identify确定,
鉴定;
strengthen加强。练习和重复可以帮助加强组成记忆的信息碎片。
47.
A.
positively
B.
negatively
C.
actively
D.
directly
【解析】选B。positively肯定地;
negatively消极地;
actively积极地;
directly直接地。记忆力可能会受很多事情的消极影响。
48.
A.
Poor
B.
Adequate
C.
Special
D.
Various
【解析】选A。poor贫穷的,
贫乏的;
adequate充足的;
special特殊的;
various各种各样的。营养缺乏会影响一个人储存信息的能力。
49.
A.
benefit
B.
offence
C.
effect
D.
damage
【解析】选D。benefit利益;
offence犯罪,
冒犯;
effect效果;
damage损害,
损坏。过度饮酒也会弱化记忆力,
长期下来会造成永久性的大脑损伤。
50.
A.
easier
B.
more
impressive
C.
harder
D.
more
convenient
【解析】选C。视觉或听力问题会影响一个人注意某些特定事情的能力,
这样会使信息在大脑中的储存更加困难。
51.
A.
refer
to
B.
apply
for
C.
come
across
D.
break
down
【解析】选A。refer
to指的是;
apply
for申请;
come
across偶然遇到;
break
down发生故障。当人们提到记忆时,
往往指的是短期记忆和长期记忆。
52.
A.
Furthermore
B.
However
C.
Consequently
D.
Otherwise
【解析】选B。furthermore此外,
而且;
however然而;
consequently因此,
结果;
otherwise否则。下文与上文之间表示转折,
对比,
所以用however。
53.
A.
leaks
B.
transmits
C.
checks
D.
stores
【解析】选D。
leak泄露;
transmit传输,
传播;
check检查;
store储存。电话号码是你的长期记忆,
长期记忆储存着多年来你已经学习并经历过的事情。
54.
A.
in
the
middle
B.
at
the
end
C.
in
the
beginning
D.
ahead
of
time
【解析】选C。
为什么有时会遗忘呢?
遗忘主要是因为一开始就没有学好。
55.
A.
restore
B.
record
C.
replace
D.
respond
【解析】选B。restore恢复,
修复;
record记录;
replace代替;
respond反应。如果你遇到一些人,
马上就忘记了他们的名字,
那是因为你在听到他们名字的前几秒钟根本就没有记下来。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
One
night,
Mrs
Riley,
56.
_____
elderly
woman
was
walking
along
a
dark,
London
street.
She
was
carrying
her
handbag
in
one
hand
and
a
plastic
carrier
bag
in
the
other.
There
was
nobody
else
in
the
street
57.
_____
two
youths.
They
were
standing
in
a
dark
shop
doorway.
One
of
58.
_____
was
very
tall
with
fair
hair
while
the
other
was
short
and
fat
with
a
beard.
The
youths
waited
for
a
few
moments,
and
then
ran
quickly
and
59.
_____
(quiet)towards
Mrs
Riley.
The
tall
youth
held
her
from
behind
while
the
other
youth
tried
60.
_____
(seize)her
handbag.
Suddenly,
Mrs
Riley
61.
_____
(throw)the
tall
youth
over
her
shoulder.
She
crashed
into
the
other
youth
and
they
both
landed
on
the
ground.
Without
62.
_____
(speak),
Mrs
Riley
struck
both
of
them
on
the
head
with
her
handbag,
and
walked
calmly
away.
The
two
63.
_____
(surprise)youths
were
still
sitting
on
the
ground
when
Mrs
Riley
crossed
the
street
towards
a
door,
above
64.
_____
there
was
a
lighted
sign.
Mrs
Riley
paused,
turned
round,
smiled
at
the
youths
and
walked
65.
_____
the
South
West
London
Judo(柔道)Club.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一天晚上莱利太太独自走在伦敦大街上,
她遭到两个青年抢劫。结果她把那两个青年狠狠教训了一顿,
因为莱利太太是西南伦敦柔道俱乐部的成员。
56.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
一天晚上,
一位老太太——莱利太太正走在漆黑的伦敦街头。这里表示“一位老太太”,
故填an。
57.
【解析】except/but。
考查介词。句意:
除了两个年轻人之外,
街上没有别人。根据语境可知,
此处表示“除了……之外(不包括)”,
填except/but。
58.
【解析】them。考查代词。这里用them代指上一句提到的“youths”。其中一个用“one
of+宾格代词”表示,
故填them。
59.
【解析】quietly。考查副词。and连接的两个词性质一致,
前面是副词quickly,
后面也用副词,
修饰动词ran。故填quietly。
60.
【解析】to
seize。
考查非谓语动词。try
to
do意为“努力做……”,
是固定短语。故填to
seize。
61.
【解析】threw。考查动词时态。由上文可知,
该句描述的是过去的情况,
该句应用一般过去时。故填threw。
62.
【解析】speaking。
考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。故填speaking。
63.
【解析】surprised
。考查形容词。形容词修饰名词,
表示“感到惊讶的”用-ed形式。故填surprised。
64.
【解析】which。考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是door,
在定语从句中作介词above的宾语,
位于介词后指代物用which。故填which。
65.
【解析】into。考查介词。句意:
莱利太太停了下来,
转过身来,
对着年轻人微笑,
然后走进了西南伦敦柔道俱乐部。walk
into意为“走进……”,
故填into。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·滨州高二检测)
如今很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车(bike-sharing),
它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,
但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文,
表达自己的看法和建议。
要点提示:
Advantages
便捷,
污染少,
减缓交通压力,
锻炼身体……
Problems
被扔进河里,
被损毁,
被偷走……
Advice
遵守规则,
保护……
注意:
1.
词数80个左右
(文章开头已给出,
不计入总词数);
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Bike-sharing
Today,
as
a
greener
means
of
transportation,
bike-sharing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
many
cities.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Bike-sharing
Today,
as
a
greener
means
of
transportation,
bike-sharing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
many
cities.
It’s
known
that
it
has
many
advantages.
So
it’s
enjoyed
by
lots
of
people.
First
of
all,
it’s
very
convenient
for
people
to
go
somewhere.
Also,
it
helps
to
reduce
the
traffic
pressure.
There
will
be
less
pollution
because
of
bike-sharing.
Besides,
bike-sharing
helps
people
take
more
exercise.
In
this
way,
it’s
helpful
for
people’s
health.
However,
it
also
brings
some
problems.
For
example,
some
people
throw
them
away
after
using
bikes.
Even
some
people
damage
them,
and
some
bikes
are
stolen.
In
my
opinion,
everyone
should
follow
the
rules
of
using
bikes.
As
long
as
we
take
good
care
of
bikes,
it
will
make
our
life
better
and
better,
and
our
environment
will
be
more
beautiful.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Like
many
new
graduates,
I
left
university
full
of
hope
for
the
future
but
with
no
real
idea
of
what
I
wanted
to
do.
My
degree,
with
honors,
in
English
literature
had
not
really
prepared
me
for
anything
practical.
I
knew
I
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world
somehow,
but
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
that.
That’s
when
I
learned
about
the
Lighthouse
Project.
I
started
my
journey
as
a
Lighthouse
Project
volunteer
by
reading
as
much
as
I
could
about
the
experiences
of
previous
volunteers.
I
knew
it
would
be
a
lot
of
hard
work,
and
that
I
would
be
away
from
my
family
and
friends
for
a
very
long
time.
In
short,
I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
lightly.
Neither
did
my
family.
Eventually,
however,
I
won
the
support
of
my
family,
and
I
sent
in
all
the
paperwork
needed
for
application.
After
countless
interviews
and
presentations,
I
managed
to
stand
out
among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone.
Several
months
later,
I
finally
received
a
call
asking
me
to
report
for
duty.
I
would
be
going
to
a
small
village
near
Abuja,
Nigeria.
Where?
What?
Nigeria?
I
had
no
idea.
But
I
was
about
to
find
out.
After
completing
my
training,
I
was
sent
to
the
village
that
was
small
and
desperately
in
need
of
proper
accommodation.
Though
the
local
villagers
were
poor,
they
offered
their
homes,
hearts,
and
food
as
if
I
were
their
own
family.
I
was
asked
to
lead
a
small
team
of
local
people
in
building
a
new
schoolhouse.
For
the
next
year
or
so,
I
taught
in
that
same
schoolhouse.
But
I
sometimes
think
I
learned
more
from
my
students
than
they
did
from
me.
Sometime
during
that
period,
I
realized
that
all
those
things
that
had
seemed
so
strange
or
unusual
to
me
no
longer
did
though
I
did
not
get
anywhere
with
the
local
language,
and
I
returned
to
the
United
States
a
different
man.
The
Lighthouse
Project
had
changed
my
life
forever.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After
graduation
from
university
the
author
was
at
a
loss
about
how
to
fulfill
his
ambition
until
he
decided
to
land
a
job
with
the
Lighthouse
Project.
(要点1)Adequate
preparation
and
family
support
finally
won
him
the
job
as
a
volunteer
teacher
in
a
remote
village.
(要点
2)The
experience
taught
him
to
see
life
in
a
new
light
and
embrace
a
better
self.
(要点3)
【范文解析】
要点1介绍了事件发生的背景,
用一个介词短语“After
graduation
from
university”来替换原文中的“Like
many
new
graduates,
I
left
university.
.
.
”;
“the
author
was
at
a
loss”替换“
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
that”;
“
to
fulfill
his
ambition”替换“
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world”,
表达的意思简洁明了。
要点2将原文中第二、三、四段的内容进行整合,
将作者从申请志愿者所做的准备到赢得家人的支持并最终取得成功成为志愿者及担任志愿者工作的过程用一句话进行表达。运用高级词汇“Adequate
preparation”来概括原文第二段的内容,
“
a
volunteer
teacher
in
a
remote
village”概括原文第四段作者在尼日利亚阿布贾的志愿者工作情况。句子主谓分明,
结构清晰,
要点涵盖广。
要点3可以找到明显段落主题句,
即原文第五段的最后一句。该句表达的意思是“灯塔计划”改变了我的人生。结合该段的内容,
整合处理为“
The
experience
taught
him
to
see
life
in
a
new
light
and
embrace
a
better
self.
”
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一个完整的短文。
Her
name
was
Mrs
Thompson.
And
as
she
stood
in
front
of
the
5th
grade
class
on
the
very
first
day
she
looked
at
her
students
and
said
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same.
But
that
was
impossible
because
there
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard.
Mrs
Thompson
had
watched
Teddy
the
year
before
and
noticed
that
he
didn’t
play
well
with
the
other
children,
that
his
clothes
were
messy
and
that
he
constantly
needed
a
bath.
She
paid
no
attention
to
Teddy.
However,
when
she
read
his
file,
she
was
in
surprise.
Teddy’s
first
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
a
bright
child
with
a
ready
laugh.
He
does
his
work
neatly
and
has
good
manners.
.
.
he
is
a
joy
to
be
around.
”
His
second
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
an
excellent
student,
well
liked
by
his
classmates.
But
he
is
troubled
because
his
mother
has
a
deadly
illness
and
life
at
home
must
be
a
struggle.
”
His
third
grade
teacher
wrote,
“His
mother’s
death
has
been
hard
on
him.
He
tried
to
do
his
best
but
his
father
doesn’t
show
much
interest.
”
Teddy’s
fourth
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
withdrawn
and
doesn’t
show
much
interest
in
school.
He
doesn’t
have
many
friends
and
sometimes
sleeps
in
class.
”
By
now,
Mrs
Thompson
realized
the
problem
and
she
was
ashamed
of
herself.
She
thought
that
she
could
make
a
difference.
She
felt
even
worse
when
her
students
brought
her
Christmas
presents,
wrapped
in
beautiful
paper
and
tied
with
pretty
ribbons,
except
for
Teddy’s.
His
present
was
clumsily
wrapped
in
the
heavy,
brown
paper
that
he
got
from
a
grocery
bag.
Mrs
Thompson
opened
it
in
the
middle
of
the
other
presents.
Some
of
the
children
started
to
laugh
when
she
found
a
stone
bracelet(手镯)with
some
of
the
stones
missing,
and
a
bottle
that
was
one-quarter
full
of
perfume.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Mrs
Thompson,
her
voice
choked
up
with
tears,
thanked
her
students
for
their
presents.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ten
years
later,
Teddy
invited
Mrs
Thompson
to
attend
his
wedding
as
groom’s
mother.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mrs
Thompson,
her
voice
choked
up
with
tears,
thanked
her
students
for
their
presents.
And
then
she
showed
how
she
liked
Teddy’s
presents,
putting
the
bracelet
on,
and
using
some
of
the
perfume
on
her
wrist.
From
then
on,
Mrs
Thompson
paid
particular
attention
to
Teddy.
As
she
worked
with
him,
his
mind
seemed
to
come
alive.
The
more
she
encouraged
him,
the
faster
he
responded
and
he
showed
much
interest
in
study.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
Teddy
had
become
one
of
the
excellent
children
in
the
class.
Ten
years
later,
Teddy
invited
Mrs
Thompson
to
attend
his
wedding
as
groom’s
mother.
She
used
the
bracelet
and
the
perfume
which
were
the
present
of
that
year.
At
the
wedding
ceremony,
she
met
the
man
with
good
manners.
He
said
to
her,
“
Thank
you,
Mrs
Thompson.
Today
you
smelled
just
like
my
mom
used
to.
”
Mrs
Thompson,
with
tears
in
her
eyes,
whispered
back.
She
said,
“Teddy,
you
were
the
one
who
taught
me
that
I
could
make
a
difference.
I’m
so
proud
that
today
I
can
be
your
mother!
”
PAGE单元素养评价(四)Unit
4
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
What
time
is
it
by
your
watch?
①
Mine
reads
9:
15.
W:
①
Your
watch
is
2
hours
slow.
1.
What
is
the
time
right
now?
A.
7:
15.
B.
9:
15.
C.
11:
15.
Text
2
M:
What
do
you
think
of
the
new
restaurant
opposite
the
college
entrance?
W:
②
I
guess
it’s
better
than
nothing.
2.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
restaurant?
A.
It’s
the
worst
one.
B.
It’s
the
best
one.
C.
It’s
just
so-so.
Text
3
M:
Home
at
last!
That
was
the
last
time
we
had
had
a
holiday
in
the
Lake
District.
W:
It
was
beautiful!
At
least
it
didn’t
snow.
M:
③I
would
have
preferred
snow
to
constant
rain.
We
had
never
seen
the
sun
there!
3.
What
was
the
weather
like
in
the
Lake
District
on
their
holiday?
A.
Snowy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Rainy.
Text
4
M:
Hi,
Mrs
Brown.
Why
do
you
look
so
upset?
W:
④
My
son
was
not
offered
a
job
by
the
Nicholson
Group
after
his
interview.
He
is
very
depressed
because
he
likes
that
company
very
much.
M:
One
must
be
well
prepared
before
doing
something.
4.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
son?
A.
He
failed
an
important
exam.
B.
He
didn’t
get
the
job
he
wanted.
C.
He
was
just
fired
by
his
company.
Text
5
W:
So
what
do
you
usually
do
in
your
free
time?
M:
⑤At
the
moment,
I’m
spending
much
of
my
free
time
learning
German.
I
also
enjoy
playing
the
piano.
W:
Do
you
play
any
sports?
M:
Not
much.
But
I
go
to
the
sports
club
and
work
out
once
a
week.
5.
What
does
the
man
mainly
do
in
his
spare
time?
A.
Learn
a
language.
B.
Do
some
sports.
C.
Play
the
piano.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Excuse
me.
W:
Yeah?
M:
⑥
You
didn’t
see
someone
pick
up
a
blue
sports
bag,
did
you?
W:
Sorry.
M:
Yeah,
a
big,
blue,
nylon
sports
bag
with
a
big,
white
Adidas
logo
on
the
side.
W:
I
said
no.
M:
I
only
put
it
down
for
a
moment
when
I
went
into
the
restroom.
Then
came
out
and.
.
.
W:
I
can’t
help
you.
M:
I
don’t
believe
it!
I
had
a
brand-new
racket
in
it
and
ten
balls.
W:
⑦
Well,
these
are
public
courts.
Anyone
can
walk
in
here.
You
should
be
more
careful.
6.
What
does
the
man
look
for?
A.
A
racket
and
seven
balls.
B.
A
blue
sports
bag.
C.
A
brand-new
racket.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
a
court.
B.
In
a
restroom.
C.
At
the
Lost
and
Found
office.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
Hi,
Julie.
What
a
surprise
to
see
you!
Are
you
having
breakfast?
W:
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
am.
M:
⑧
I
heard
you
got
a
new
job.
W:
⑧
Yes,
I
work
as
a
researcher
at
the
Times
Newspaper.
M:
Do
you
spend
most
of
your
time
at
the
library?
W:
Oh,
no.
I
do
all
my
research
on
the
computer.
M:
Really?
How
does
it
work?
W:
I
use
the
library’s
online
files
to
get
information.
There’re
more
than
2,
000
files
for
computer
users.
All
you
need
is
a
computer.
M:
What
kinds
of
files
are
there?
W:
Some
are
very
specific,
such
as
weather
information.
Some
are
more
general,
such
as
information
on
business,
law,
government,
medicine
and
so
on.
M:
I’m
glad
to
know
that
today.
⑨I’ll
see
which
files
would
help
my
company
most.
8.
What
is
the
woman’s
new
job?
A.
A
researcher.
B.
A
journalist.
C.
A
librarian.
9.
What
will
the
man
do
most
probably?
A.
Study
computer.
B.
Look
for
some
useful
files.
C.
Have
breakfast
with
the
woman.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hi,
Steve.
How
was
the
concert?
M:
Pretty
good.
The
crowd
seemed
to
enjoy
it.
W:⑩And
how
did
Andrew
do?
Was
he
nervous?
This
was
his
first
concert.
M:⑩He
seemed
very
calm.
W:
Did
he
make
any
mistakes?
M:
Well,
sure.
.
.
W:
Oh,
no!
Did
everyone
notice?
M:
I
don’t
think
so.
?They
were
little
mistakes.
Someone
would
need
to
know
the
song
very
well
to
notice.
I
heard
the
mistakes,
but
I
don’t
think
anyone
else
did.
He
seemed
so
calm
that
no
one
thought
anything
was
wrong.
W:?I’m
so
glad
to
hear
that.
He’s
been
working
hard
for
many
years
to
get
this
good
on
the
piano.
His
next
concert
will
be
better.
M:?Yes.
Everyone
makes
mistakes.
But
the
crowd
liked
him.
They
clapped
loudly
for
him
when
he
was
done.
W:
We
should
celebrate
tonight.
Let’s
take
him
to
his
favorite
restaurant.
10.
What
was
Andrew
like
at
the
concert?
A.
Calm.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Excited.
11.
How
did
Andrew
perform?
A.
He
didn’t
make
any
mistakes.
B.
He
made
a
lot
of
mistakes.
C.
He
made
some
little
mistakes.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Pretty
sad.
B.
Quite
glad.
C.
A
little
worried.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Good
morning,
Janine.
How
can
I
help
you?
W:?Hi,
Dr.
Carter.
I’m
having
sleeping
problems.
M:
How
long
has
this
been
going
on?
W:
?Half
a
year.
M:
I
see.
.
.
Is
there
anything
stressful?
W:
?Well,
I
do
research
for
a
tech
company.
I
work
about
60
hours
a
week.
M:
That
sounds
stressful.
W:
And
my
husband
is
not
very
understanding.
He’s
also
a
researcher,
but
he
works
for
a
university.
His
work
is
not
as
demanding
as
mine.
M:
Is
it
possible
for
you
to
work
fewer
hours?
W:
No.
I’m
a
new
employee,
and
I
have
to
prove
my
worth
to
the
company.
M:
All
right.
But
you
need
to
find
ways
to
reduce
stress.
?Exercise
can
be
helpful.
Perhaps
you
could
go
to
the
gym
after
work.
W:
Well,
yes.
Not
every
day,
but
I
could
certainly
go
to
the
gym
a
few
evenings
a
week.
And
on
the
weekend,
perhaps
my
husband
would
like
to
go
hiking.
M:
e
back
in
about
a
month
and
let
me
know
if
things
have
improved.
?For
many
of
my
patients,
exercise
is
the
best
cure.
But
if
you
find
you
are
still
having
trouble,
we
can
talk
about
other
options
then,
including
sleeping
medicine.
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Boss
and
employee.
14.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
a
hospital.
B.
At
a
university.
C.
At
a
tech
company.
15.
How
long
has
the
woman
been
at
her
current
job?
A.
For
about
one
month.
B.
For
about
six
months.
C.
For
around
one
year.
16.
What
is
the
man’s
advice?
A.
Find
a
new
job.
B.
Take
some
medicine.
C.
Work
out
more
often.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Now
could
everyone
sit
down,
please?
I’ve
got
an
important
announcement
to
make.
As
you
know,
the
national
school
poetry
competitions
that
we
usually
enter
are
starting
soon.
The
competitions
are
sorted
into
three
levels:
the
high
level,
the
middle
level
and
the
low
level.
The
high
level
is
for
17-to-19-year-olds,
and
the
middle
level
is
for
14-to-16-year-olds.
?But
the
one
for
people
of
your
age,
the
low
level,
is
the
one
we’d
like
you
to
go
for.
We
hope
all
of
you
will
try.
As
some
of
you
may
remember,
the
topic
for
last
year
was
“Weather”.
?This
time
the
judges
have
chosen
the
topic
“Change”,
and
that
could
cover
a
lot
of
things.
A
new
school,
a
different
house,
for
example.
?So
if
you
want
to
enter
the
competition
but
you’re
stuck
for
ideas,
have
a
look
at
last
year’s
winning
poem
called
Rain
on
the
competition
website.
You
may
know
the
girl
who
wrote
it-Maria
from
our
school.
She
also
got
a
little
book
of
her
poem
called
Traveling
published
as
part
of
her
prize.
Maria
won
some
money
for
the
school.
?If
anyone
in
the
school
wins,
we’d
like
to
use
the
money
for
the
library,
as
we
feel
that’s
the
right
way
for
it
to
be
spent.
Maria’s
prize
money
last
year
was
spent
on
the
computers
and
the
lab.
OK,
that’s
all
from
me.
For
more
information,
please
visit
our
school’s
website.
17.
Which
competition
is
suitable
for
the
listeners?
A.
The
high
level.
B.
The
middle
level.
C.
The
low
level.
18.
What
is
the
topic
for
this
year?
A.
Weather.
B.
Travel.
C.
Change.
19.
What
are
the
listeners
advised
to
do
to
get
ideas?
A.
Read
the
poem
called
Rain.
B.
Ask
Maria
for
help.
C.
Borrow
books
from
the
library.
20.
What
will
the
school
spend
the
prize
money
on
this
year?
A.
The
lab.
B.
The
library.
C.
The
computers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·益阳高二检测)
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
five
businesses,
but
later
he
sold
them
all
at
a
profit.
Feeling
a
bit
burned
out
from
work,
Mycoskie
decided
to
give
it
a
break
for
a
while
and
headed
down
to
Argentina
for
some
rest.
But
rest
isn’t
really
part
of
a
businessman’s
make-up.
It’s
in
their
nature
to
keep
having
good
business
ideas.
On
a
visit
to
a
village
outside
Buenos
Aires,
he
was
shocked
to
see
that
many
children
didn’t
have
any
shoes
or,
if
they
did,
the
shoes
were
badly
worn.
Since
shoes—particularly
the
local
farmers’
canvas(帆布的)shoes—can
be
bought
cheaply
in
Argentina,
Mycoskie’s
first
instinct(本能)
was
to
set
up
a
charity
to
donate
shoes
to
the
children.
But
after
giving
it
some
thought,
he
realized
that
this
was
not
a
model
that
would
work.
One
pair
of
shoes
per
child
would
not
make
that
much
difference,
because
they
wear
out(磨损).
And
if
he
asked
people
to
donate
repeatedly
—to
provide
new
shoes
for
the
same
child
every
six
months—the
donors’
sympathy(同情)for
the
cause
might
also
wear
out
pretty
quickly.
Instead
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
“TOMS:
one-for-one
shoes”.
He
would
take
the
canvas
shoe
to
America,
manufacture
it
and
sell
it
as
a
high
end
fashion
item
at
around
$
50
a
pair.
For
each
pair
he
sold
he
would
donate
one
pair
to
shoeless
village
children.
That
way
he
could
guarantee
a
continual
supply.
Several
years
on,
the
business
is
very
successful,
supplying
shoes
not
only
to
children
in
Argentina
but
also
other
parts
of
the
world.
But
can
the
one-for-one
model
be
repeated
with
other
products?
Mycoskie
is
doubtful.
TOMS
is
a
for-profit
business,
but
does
not
yet
make
a
profit.
He
says
one-for-one
is
not
an
offer
that
you
can
just
add
to
your
existing
business
model;
you
have
to
build
it
from
the
beginning.
Some
would
also
argue
that
the
charity
aspect
is
just
a
marketing
tool,
but
in
the
end
does
that
matter?
TOMS
is
making
a
real
difference
to
poor
children
all
over
the
world
and
Mycoskie
is
enjoying
being
a
businessman
more
than
ever.
21.
Why
did
Blake
Mycoskie
go
to
Argentina?
A.
To
go
for
relaxation.
B.
To
seek
business
cooperation.
C.
To
look
for
new
business
ideas.
D.
To
learn
to
make
canvas
shoes.
22.
Why
didn’t
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
a
charity?
A.
He
wasn’t
interested
in
running
a
charity.
B.
He
had
no
real
experience
of
running
a
charity.
C.
A
charity
would
make
no
difference
to
the
children.
D.
A
charity
could
not
donate
shoes
to
the
children
continually.
23.
Why
did
Blake
Mycoskie
set
up
TOMS?
A.
To
help
poor
children.
B.
To
support
a
charity.
C.
To
win
national
fame.
D.
To
expand
his
business.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
TOMS?
A.
It
has
made
a
profit.
B.
It
only
supplies
shoes
to
children
in
Argentina.
C.
It
gives
Mycoskie
a
sense
of
achievement.
D.
It
can
be
a
model
for
other
kinds
of
products.
B
(2021·南昌高二检测)
“Can
I
have
a
glass
of
hot
water?
”
This
is
a
very
common
question
for
Chinese
customers
in
a
restaurant.
For
many
Chinese
people,
nothing
is
more
common
than
drinking
hot
water
every
day.
However,
the
simple
habit
is
like
a
mystery
to
some
from
other
countries.
For
many
Westerners,
the
idea
of
drinking
hot
water
is
very
strange.
However,
most
Chinese
people
think
the
Americans’
habit
of
drinking
ice
water
is
equally
odd
and
even
unhealthy.
Some
seniors
would
even
carry
a
tea
kettle
when
they
travel,
since
their
Chinese
stomachs
refuse
to
take
the
cold
water
from
the
tap.
Drinking
hot
water
is
considered
to
be
healthier
among
Chinese
people.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
explains
drinking
cold
water
leads
to
an
imbalance
in
temperature.
Chinese
doctors
are
encouraging
more
people
outside
China
to
take
on
the
habit
of
drinking
hot
water,
especially
for
women.
But
in
Western
countries,
drinking
hot
water
isn’t
common.
Westerners
often
take
drinks
with
ice,
not
just
on
hot
days
but
almost
every
day.
There
is
a
story
online
that
a
British
man,
who
has
been
in
Beijing
for
over
five
years,
visited
a
local
cafe
when
going
back
to
England.
He
was
waited
on
by
a
friendly
waitress
and
in
a
British
accent
said,
“Can
I
have
a
glass
of
hot
water?
Please?
”
The
waitress’
eyes
widened.
She
was
so
confused.
“To.
.
.
to.
.
.
to
drink?
”
she
doubted.
Eventually,
the
man
received
the
steaming
liquid
but
felt
cold
stares
from
every
corner
of
the
cafe.
Westerners
are
as
curious
about
why
Chinese
people
drink
hot
water
as
Chinese
are
curious
about
why
Westerners
drink
cold
water.
This
cultural
difference
is
not
a
simple
issue(问题),
but
related
to
history,
culture,
and
science.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
many
teenagers
now
rely
on
bottled
water
for
daily
drinking.
With
the
younger
generation
growing
up,
will
drinking
hot
water
become
a
less
popular
life
habit?
Who
knows!
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“odd”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
common
B.
strange
C.
satisfying
D.
convenient
26.
Who
is
specially
advised
to
drink
hot
water
by
Chinese
doctors?
A.
Westerners.
B.
Chinese.
C.
Women.
D.
The
elderly.
27.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A.
Drinking
hot
water
is
very
good
for
health.
B.
Drinking
cold
water
is
very
harmful
for
health.
C.
Different
drinking
habits
are
probably
related
to
different
cultures.
D.
More
and
more
people
will
use
bottled
water
for
daily
drinking.
28.
What’s
the
author’s
attitude
towards
teenagers
drinking
bottled
water?
A.
Opposed(反对的).
B.
Supportive.
C.
Negative.
D.
Unclear.
C
(2021·邯郸高二检测)
Research
has
shown
that
the
global
fashion
industry
is
harming
our
planet,
as
well
as
those
who
are
a
part
of
its
supply
chains,
in
an
unprecedented
(前所未有的)manner,
which
is
also
the
second
largest
polluter
of
the
planet
and
one
of
the
largest
contributors
to
modern-day
slavery.
Much
of
this
has
been
exacerbated
(使加剧)through
the
rise
of
our
clothing
consumption
habits.
Our
obsession
with
inexpensive,
trend-focused
clothing—otherwise
known
as
“fast
fashion”
—
is
creating
grave
consequences
for
the
environment,
as
well
as
the
millions
of
people
who
are
responsible
for
manufacturing
the
clothing
we
wear.
Only
one
statement
is
needed
to
bring
attention
to
the
gravity
of
the
situation:
More
of
us
care
less
about
the
people
who
make
our
clothing
are
treated
fairly.
As
with
many
industries,
the
globalization
of
fashion
stripped
the
humanity
from
the
process
of
purchasing
and
wearing
clothing.
We
no
longer
see
the
direct
impact
our
wardrobe
has
on
the
person
whose
business
is
responsible
for
clothing
us.
It’s
not
the
tailor
down
the
street
who
is
outfitting
us,
but
the
corporations
of
all
sorts
who
are
making
it
all
too
easy
(and
affordable)to
purchase
clothing
as
a
commodity.
What
these
large
corporations
have
done
is
remove
the
humanity
and
distance
their
consumers
from
the
realities
of
how
our
clothing
is
made.
It
can
be
hard
to
believe
in
our
current
age
of
automation,
but
the
reality
is
that
the
clothing
manufacturing
process
remains
largely
human-powered.
We
need
to
bring
the
humanity
—
the
human
connection
between
consumer
and
producer—back
to
the
forefront
of
the
conversation.
29.
Why
is
it
easy
to
buy
clothing
as
a
product?
A.
Because
there
are
many
companies
manufacturing
clothes.
B.
Because
there
are
many
tailors
down
the
street.
C.
Because
people
are
rich
today.
D.
Because
of
the
globalization.
30.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
cares
more
about
their
own
wardrobe
than
the
producer.
B.
The
global
fashion
industry
only
affects
our
environment.
C.
The
author
thinks
people
need
to
think
about
the
humanity.
D.
Our
obsession
with
cheap
and
fashion
clothing
contributes
to
the
pollution
of
the
environment.
31.
What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Dead.
B.
Tomb.
C.
Serious.
D.
Violent.
32.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Why
the
fashion
industry
is
the
second
largest
polluter
of
the
planet?
B.
The
side
effects
the
global
fashion
industry
may
bring.
C.
People
are
more
and
more
crazy
about
inexpensive,
trend-focused
clothing.
D.
Large
corporations
have
changed
the
fashion
industry.
D
(2021·泰安高二检测)
Beauty
sleep
is
a
real
thing,
researches
have
shown
that
people
who
have
enough
sleep
look
more
attractive
(有魅力的)to
others.
A
few
bad
nights
are
enough
to
make
a
person
look
“especially”
more
ugly,
their
sleep
experiments
show.
The
researchers
asked
25
university
students
to
join
in
their
sleep
experiment.
They
were
asked
to
get
a
good
night’s
sleep
for
two
nights.
A
week
later,
they
were
asked
to
sleep
for
only
four
hours
every
night
for
two
nights
in
a
row.
The
researchers
took
make-up
free
(素颜)photos
of
the
volunteers
after
both
the
good
and
the
bad
sleep.
Next,
they
asked
122
strangers
to
have
a
look
at
the
photos
and
judge
(评价)them
on
attractiveness,
health,
and
sleepiness,
as
well
as
asking
them,
“How
much
would
you
like
to
make
friends
with
this
person
in
the
picture?
”
The
strangers
were
good
at
judging
if
the
person
they
were
looking
at
was
tired,
and,
if
they
were
sleepy,
their
attractiveness
score
was
low.
The
strangers
also
said
they
wouldn’t
want
to
socialize
with
the
tired
students.
The
researchers
say
this
is
natural
for
people.
An
unhealthy-looking
face
makes
people
run
away.
In
other
words,
people
don’t
want
to
hang
around
with
people
who
might
be
ill.
Dr.
Brewer,
an
expert
at
the
University
of
Liverpool
said
“Judgement
of
attractiveness
is
often
unconscious
(无意识的),
but
we
all
do
it,
and
we
are
able
to
judge
on
even
something
small
like
whether
someone
looks
tired
or
unhealthy.
This
study
is
a
good
reminder
of
how
important
sleep
is
to
us.
”
33.
When
did
the
researchers
take
make-up
free
photos?
A.
After
two
nights
good
sleep.
B.
After
two
nights
bad
sleep.
C.
Before
the
experiment.
D.
After
both
two
nights’
good
sleep
and
two
nights’
bad
sleep.
34.
The
researchers
asked
the
strangers
to
do
the
following
except
______.
?
A.
telling
who
looked
healthier
B.
telling
who
didn’t
have
many
friends
C.
telling
who
missed
a
lot
of
sleep
D.
telling
who
was
attractive
35.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A.
Beauty
sleep,
More
attractive
B.
More
sleep,
More
Friends
C.
Less
sleep,
Fewer
friends
D.
No
attractiveness,
No
friends
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·桂林高二检测)
A
good
book
can
be
satisfying.
If
reading
is
a
habit
you’d
like
to
get
into,
there
are
some
ways
to
develop
it.
Realize
that
reading
is
enjoyable
if
you
have
a
good
book.
If
you
have
a
difficult
book
and
you
are
forcing
yourself
through
it,
it
will
seem
like
a
task.
36 ?
Set
time.
You
should
have
some
time
during
every
day
when
you’ll
read
for
at
least
5
to
10
minutes.
37
For
example,
make
it
a
habit
to
read
during
breakfast
and
lunch
and
even
dinner
if
you
eat
alone.
?
Always
carry
a
book.
38
When
I
leave
the
house,
I
always
make
sure
to
have
my
car
keys
and
one
book
at
hand.
The
book
stays
with
me
in
the
car,
and
I
take
it
into
the
office
and
to
appointments
and
pretty
much
everywhere
I
go.
?
39
Find
a
place
in
your
home
where
you
can
sit
in
a
comfortable
chair.
Don’t
lie
down
unless
you’re
going
to
sleep.
There
shouldn’t
be
a
television
or
a
computer
near
the
chair,
and
no
music
or
no
noisy
family
members/
roommates.
If
you
don’t
have
a
place
like
this,
create
one.
?
Reduce
television/the
Internet.
If
you
really
want
to
read
more,
try
cutting
back
on
time
on
TV
or
the
Internet.
40
Still,
every
minute
you
reduce
of
the
Internet/
TV,
you
could
use
for
reading.
This
could
create
hours
of
book
reading
time.
?
A.
Wherever
you
go,
take
a
book
with
you.
B.
Go
to
bookstores.
C.
Have
some
good
tea
or
coffee
while
you
read.
D.
Find
a
quiet
place.
E.
This
may
be
difficult
for
some
people.
F.
If
this
happens,
give
up
the
book
and
find
another
one
that
you’ll
really
love.
G.
It
means
you
will
read
no
matter
how
busy
you
are.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
When
you
say
that
someone
has
a
good
memory,
what
exactly
do
you
mean?
Are
you
saying
that
the
person
has
fast
recall
or
that
he
or
she
41
information
quickly?
Or
maybe
you
just
mean
that
the
person
remembers
a
lot
about
her
or
his
childhood.
The
truth
is
that
it
is
42
to
say
exactly
what
memory
is.
Even
scientists
who
have
been
studying
memory
for
decades
say
they
are
still
trying
to
43
exactly
what
it
is.
We
do
know
that
a
particular
memory
is
not
just
one
thing
stored
somewhere
in
the
brain.
44
,
a
memory
is
made
up
of
bits
and
pieces
of
information
stored
all
over
the
brain.
Perhaps
the
best
way
to
45
memory
is
to
say
that
it
is
a
process—a
process
of
recording,
storing,
and
getting
back
information.
Practice
and
repetition
can
help
to
46 the
pieces
that
make
up
our
memory
of
that
information.
?
Memory
can
be
47
affected
by
a
number
of
things.
48 nutrition
can
affect
a
person’s
ability
to
store
information.
Excessive
alcohol
use
can
also
weaken
memory
and
cause
permanent
49
to
the
brain
over
the
long
term.
A
vision
or
hearing
problem
may
affect
a
person’s
ability
to
notice
certain
things,
thus
making
it
50
to
register
information
in
the
brain.
?
When
people
talk
about
memory,
they
often
51
short-term
memory
and
long-term
memory.
If
you
want
to
call
a
store
or
an
office
that
you
don’t
call
often,
you
look
in
the
telephone
book
for
the
number.
You
dial
the
number,
and
then
you
forget
it!
You
use
your
short-term
memory
to
remember
the
number.
Your
short-term
memory
lasts
about
30
seconds,
or
half
a
minute.
52 ,
you
don’t
need
to
look
in
the
telephone
book
for
your
best
friend’s
number,
because
you
already
know
it.
This
number
is
in
your
long-term
memory,
which
53
information
about
things
you
have
learned
and
experienced
through
the
years.
?
Why
do
you
forget
things
sometimes?
The
major
reason
for
forgetting
something
is
that
you
did
not
learn
it
well
enough
54
.
For
example,
if
you
meet
some
new
people
and
right
away
forget
their
names,
it
is
because
you
did
not
55
the
names
at
the
first
few
seconds
when
you
heard
them.
?
41.
A.
collects
B.
processes
C.
publishes
D.
absorbs
42.
A.
necessary
B.
important
C.
difficult
D.
convenient
43.
A.
figure
out
B.
take
out
C.
put
out
D.
give
out
44.
A.
After
all
B.
Instead
C.
By
contrast
D.
Besides
45.
A.
recall
B.
refresh
C.
describe
D.
decrease
46.
A.
lose
B.
organize
C.
identify
D.
strengthen
47.
A.
positively
B.
negatively
C.
actively
D.
directly
48.
A.
Poor
B.
Adequate
C.
Special
D.
Various
49.
A.
benefit
B.
offence
C.
effect
D.
damage
50.
A.
easier
B.
more
impressive
C.
harder
D.
more
convenient
51.
A.
refer
to
B.
apply
for
C.
come
across
D.
break
down
52.
A.
Furthermore
B.
However
C.
Consequently
D.
Otherwise
53.
A.
leaks
B.
transmits
C.
checks
D.
stores
54.
A.
in
the
middle
B.
at
the
end
C.
in
the
beginning
D.
ahead
of
time
55.
A.
restore
B.
record
C.
replace
D.
respond
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·杭州高二检测)
One
night,
Mrs
Riley,
56.
_____
elderly
woman
was
walking
along
a
dark,
London
street.
She
was
carrying
her
handbag
in
one
hand
and
a
plastic
carrier
bag
in
the
other.
There
was
nobody
else
in
the
street
57.
_____
two
youths.
They
were
standing
in
a
dark
shop
doorway.
One
of
58.
_____
was
very
tall
with
fair
hair
while
the
other
was
short
and
fat
with
a
beard.
The
youths
waited
for
a
few
moments,
and
then
ran
quickly
and
59.
_____
(quiet)towards
Mrs
Riley.
The
tall
youth
held
her
from
behind
while
the
other
youth
tried
60.
_____
(seize)her
handbag.
Suddenly,
Mrs
Riley
61.
_____
(throw)the
tall
youth
over
her
shoulder.
She
crashed
into
the
other
youth
and
they
both
landed
on
the
ground.
Without
62.
_____
(speak),
Mrs
Riley
struck
both
of
them
on
the
head
with
her
handbag,
and
walked
calmly
away.
The
two
63.
_____
(surprise)youths
were
still
sitting
on
the
ground
when
Mrs
Riley
crossed
the
street
towards
a
door,
above
64.
_____
there
was
a
lighted
sign.
Mrs
Riley
paused,
turned
round,
smiled
at
the
youths
and
walked
65.
_____
the
South
West
London
Judo(柔道)Club.
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·滨州高二检测)
如今很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车(bike-sharing),
它因环保、便捷而备受青睐,
但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文,
表达自己的看法和建议。
要点提示:
Advantages
便捷,
污染少,
减缓交通压力,
锻炼身体……
Problems
被扔进河里,
被损毁,
被偷走……
Advice
遵守规则,
保护……
注意:
1.
词数80个左右
(文章开头已给出,
不计入总词数);
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Bike-sharing
Today,
as
a
greener
means
of
transportation,
bike-sharing
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
many
cities.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Like
many
new
graduates,
I
left
university
full
of
hope
for
the
future
but
with
no
real
idea
of
what
I
wanted
to
do.
My
degree,
with
honors,
in
English
literature
had
not
really
prepared
me
for
anything
practical.
I
knew
I
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world
somehow,
but
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
that.
That’s
when
I
learned
about
the
Lighthouse
Project.
I
started
my
journey
as
a
Lighthouse
Project
volunteer
by
reading
as
much
as
I
could
about
the
experiences
of
previous
volunteers.
I
knew
it
would
be
a
lot
of
hard
work,
and
that
I
would
be
away
from
my
family
and
friends
for
a
very
long
time.
In
short,
I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
lightly.
Neither
did
my
family.
Eventually,
however,
I
won
the
support
of
my
family,
and
I
sent
in
all
the
paperwork
needed
for
application.
After
countless
interviews
and
presentations,
I
managed
to
stand
out
among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone.
Several
months
later,
I
finally
received
a
call
asking
me
to
report
for
duty.
I
would
be
going
to
a
small
village
near
Abuja,
Nigeria.
Where?
What?
Nigeria?
I
had
no
idea.
But
I
was
about
to
find
out.
After
completing
my
training,
I
was
sent
to
the
village
that
was
small
and
desperately
in
need
of
proper
accommodation.
Though
the
local
villagers
were
poor,
they
offered
their
homes,
hearts,
and
food
as
if
I
were
their
own
family.
I
was
asked
to
lead
a
small
team
of
local
people
in
building
a
new
schoolhouse.
For
the
next
year
or
so,
I
taught
in
that
same
schoolhouse.
But
I
sometimes
think
I
learned
more
from
my
students
than
they
did
from
me.
Sometime
during
that
period,
I
realized
that
all
those
things
that
had
seemed
so
strange
or
unusual
to
me
no
longer
did
though
I
did
not
get
anywhere
with
the
local
language,
and
I
returned
to
the
United
States
a
different
man.
The
Lighthouse
Project
had
changed
my
life
forever.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一个完整的短文。
Her
name
was
Mrs
Thompson.
And
as
she
stood
in
front
of
the
5th
grade
class
on
the
very
first
day
she
looked
at
her
students
and
said
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same.
But
that
was
impossible
because
there
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard.
Mrs
Thompson
had
watched
Teddy
the
year
before
and
noticed
that
he
didn’t
play
well
with
the
other
children,
that
his
clothes
were
messy
and
that
he
constantly
needed
a
bath.
She
paid
no
attention
to
Teddy.
However,
when
she
read
his
file,
she
was
in
surprise.
Teddy’s
first
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
a
bright
child
with
a
ready
laugh.
He
does
his
work
neatly
and
has
good
manners.
.
.
he
is
a
joy
to
be
around.
”
His
second
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
an
excellent
student,
well
liked
by
his
classmates.
But
he
is
troubled
because
his
mother
has
a
deadly
illness
and
life
at
home
must
be
a
struggle.
”
His
third
grade
teacher
wrote,
“His
mother’s
death
has
been
hard
on
him.
He
tried
to
do
his
best
but
his
father
doesn’t
show
much
interest.
”
Teddy’s
fourth
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
withdrawn
and
doesn’t
show
much
interest
in
school.
He
doesn’t
have
many
friends
and
sometimes
sleeps
in
class.
”
By
now,
Mrs
Thompson
realized
the
problem
and
she
was
ashamed
of
herself.
She
thought
that
she
could
make
a
difference.
She
felt
even
worse
when
her
students
brought
her
Christmas
presents,
wrapped
in
beautiful
paper
and
tied
with
pretty
ribbons,
except
for
Teddy’s.
His
present
was
clumsily
wrapped
in
the
heavy,
brown
paper
that
he
got
from
a
grocery
bag.
Mrs
Thompson
opened
it
in
the
middle
of
the
other
presents.
Some
of
the
children
started
to
laugh
when
she
found
a
stone
bracelet(手镯)with
some
of
the
stones
missing,
and
a
bottle
that
was
one-quarter
full
of
perfume.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Mrs
Thompson,
her
voice
choked
up
with
tears,
thanked
her
students
for
their
presents.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Ten
years
later,
Teddy
invited
Mrs
Thompson
to
attend
his
wedding
as
groom’s
mother.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
PAGE
