单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
It’s
very
nice
of
you
to
invite
me.
M:
I’m
very
glad
you
could
come.
Please
take
a
seat
at
the
table.
①
Would
you
like
to
have
some
chicken?
1.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing?
A.
Having
a
dinner.
B.
Buying
food.
C.
Enjoying
a
party.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
Can
I
go
out
with
friends,
Dad?
M:
Yes,
Carol,
②
but
you
can’t
go
out
in
those
clothes.
It’s
freezing
today.
W:
②Okay,
Dad.
I’ll
wear
something
warmer.
2.
What
does
Carol’s
father
ask
her
to
do?
A.
Talk
with
her
friends.
B.
Go
out
with
him.
C.
Put
on
warm
clothes.
答案:
C
Text
3
M:
Would
you
like
to
see
those
trousers
in
brown
and
navy
blue?
These
two
colors
are
coming
in
this
season.
W:
③
Oh,
actually
gray
is
my
favorite
color,
and
I
prefer
something
made
from
cotton.
3.
What
color
trousers
does
the
woman
prefer?
A.
Brown.
B.
Blue.
C.
Gray.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
④
How
much
is
your
cellphone
bill
each
month?
M:
④
It’s
different
every
month.
Depending
on
how
long
I
spend
online
and
what
kinds
of
things
I
use
my
phone
to
do
on
the
Internet,
it
ranges
between
60
and
80
dollars
a
month.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Cellphone
bills.
B.
Online
shopping.
C.
Apartment
rents.
答案:
A
Text
5
W:
Hello,
this
is
Mary
from
Dr.
Lewis’s
office.
⑤
We
just
wanted
to
remind
you
of
your
appointment
on
Friday.
M:
⑤Thank
you.
I
almost
forgot.
W:
So,
we’ll
see
you
on
Friday.
5.
Why
does
Mary
call
the
man?
A.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
B.
To
confirm
an
appointment.
C.
To
reschedule
an
appointment.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
What
did
you
do
last
night?
W:
I
did
some
housework,
but
I
watched
a
bit
of
TV,
too.
M:
⑥I
watched
a
great
football
game.
Did
you
watch
it?
W:
No,
I
don’t
like
football.
M:
Then
what
did
you
see?
W:
⑦I
saw
the
end
of
a
film.
It
was
quite
good,
actually.
It’s
a
pity
that
I
missed
the
beginning.
But
I
know
the
story
was
written
by
Shakespeare.
It
was
about
a
boy
and
a
girl
who
fell
in
love
with
each
other,
but
their
families
were
fighting
against
each
other.
M:
You
mean
Romeo
and
Juliet?
W:
Yes,
that’s
right.
6.
What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
A.
He
worked
all
night.
B.
He
watched
a
football
game.
C.
He
read
a
story
by
Shakespeare.
答案:
B
7.
Which
part
of
the
film
did
the
woman
see?
A.
The
beginning.
B.
The
whole
film.
C.
The
end.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
⑧
Dad,
where
are
we
going?
M:
First,
we
will
go
to
the
city
center
and
stop
for
something
to
drink.
Then
we
will
visit
the
University
Museum.
W:
Where
are
we
going
to
have
a
drink?
M:
There
is
a
coffee
shop
round
the
corner.
Can
you
see
that
big
building
at
the
end
of
the
road?
W:
Yeah.
I
can
see
it.
M:
That
is
a
bank.
The
coffee
shop
is
opposite
the
bank.
W:
Good.
I
will
have
hot
chocolate.
M:
Samantha,
stop!
⑨Wait
for
the
lights
to
turn
green.
When
crossing
the
road
you
must
always
pay
attention
to
what’s
around
you.
W:
Sorry.
How
far
is
the
museum?
M:
Only
three
stops
away.
We
can
walk
there.
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
答案:
B
9.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Eating
less
chocolate.
B.
Keeping
the
table
clean.
C.
Watching
out
for
the
traffic.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
I’ve
sent
out
the
invitations
for
the
dinner
party.
M:
That’s
good.
Now
what
should
we
do?
W:
We
need
to
plan
the
menu.
M:
Oh,
that’s
right.
What
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
I
think
I’m
going
to
make
the
chicken
salad
we
had
at
our
39th
wedding
anniversary.⑩Remember,
I
asked
Thomson,
the
chef
of
the
restaurant
where
we
often
go,
for
the
recipe?
M:
Oh,
yes.
I
remember.
How
time
flies!
?Now
we
are
celebrating
our
golden
anniversary!
And
Thomson
was
very
friendly.
You
know,
chefs
seldom
tell
people
their
recipes.
They
often
keep
them
a
secret.
W:
I
understand
that.
So
you
see,
I
have
promised
I
will
also
keep
the
recipe
a
secret.
M:
Well,
Thomson
will
appreciate
that.?Oh,
but
did
you
forget
that
Linda
doesn’t
eat
chicken?
W:
Linda?
Oh,
my
Gosh!
I
forgot
to
invite
her!
She’ll
be
mad
at
me.
It
just
slipped
my
mind.
Thanks
for
reminding
me!
I
think
I’m
getting
old!
M:
Looks
like
you
are!
10.
Who
is
Thomson?
A.
A
cook.
B.
Linda’s
husband.
C.
The
man’s
cousin.
答案:
A
11.
How
many
years
have
the
speakers
got
married?
A.
40.
B.
50.
C.
60.
答案:
B
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Linda?
A.
She
won’t
be
invited
to
the
party.
B.
She
is
a
good
cook.
C.
She
doesn’t
eat
chicken.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
?Customer
Service,
Anthony
Grant
speaking.
How
may
I
help
you?
W:
I
can’t
believe
this
is
happening.?I
called
and
ordered
a
32-inch
bag
last
Friday.
Today
I
received
the
goods.?But
what
annoyed
me
is
that
you
sent
a
24-inch
one.
I
was
planning
to
use
that
bag
during
the
vacation
in
Mexico,
but
it
does
not
seem
possible
any
more?because
we
will
take
off
on
Saturday.
It’s
only
two
days
away.
What
am
I
supposed
to
do?
M:
I’m
really
sorry,
madam,
I’ll
check
right
away.
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
order
number?
W:
It’s
CE2938.
M:
Just
a
minute.
.
.
I
do
apologize,
madam,
there
did
seem
to
be
a
mistake.
I’ll
have
the
correct
size
bag
sent
to
you
by
overnight
mail
right
away.
It
will
arrive
in
time
for
your
Saturday
trip.
Again,
I
apologize
for
any
inconvenience
caused
by
our
mistake.
I
promise
it
won’t
happen
again.
W:
OK,
well,
thank
you.
M:?Thank
you,
madam,
for
choosing
Linch
Mail.
I
hope
you
have
a
wonderful
vacation.
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
beginning
of
the
conversation?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Angry.
C.
Sad.
答案:
B
14.
What
size
bag
does
the
woman
want?
A.
A
24-inch
bag.
B.
A
29-inch
bag.
C.
A
32-inch
bag.
答案:
C
15.
When
will
the
woman
leave
for
Mexico?
A.
On
Thursday.
B.
On
Friday.
C.
On
Saturday.
答案:
C
16.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
At
a
customer
service
department.
B.
At
an
international
travel
service.
C.
At
the
airport
information
desk.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Hi,
everyone.?I
hope
Ron
covered
everything
at
the
meeting
at
lunchtime.
Just
in
case
you’re
not
sure,
I’ll
give
you
details
about
the
trip
today
and
about
what
you’ll
be
doing
tomorrow.?Depending
on
traffic,
this
journey
should
take
about
6
hours,
so
we’ll
be
in
Newcastle
at
8
o’clock
this
evening.
There’ll
be
dinner
as
soon
as
we
get
there.?The
camp
manager
normally
makes
us
excellent
food.
There
are
two
people
living
in
a
tent,
and
please
make
sure
you
get
the
right
one!
Erm,?the
camp
manager
has
got
a
list
of
which
tent
you
will
be
in,
so
don’t
worry.
Tomorrow
you
have
to
be
up
and
out
at
7:
30
for
breakfast.?You’ll
start
to
prepare
for
the
music
festival
at
10:
00
am.
We’ll
need
at
least
3
hours’
work
to
get
things
ready.
The
festival
opens
at
one
in
the
afternoon,?and
you’ll
get
a
chance
to
go
and
see
some
of
the
bands
play—please
let
me
know
when
you
want
your
2
hours
off.
Anyway,
I
hope
we
can
have
a
good
trip,
and
I’m
sure
the
festival
is
going
to
be
wonderful.
17.
When
does
the
speaker
give
this
talk?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
答案:
B
18.
What
is
the
camp
manager
expected
to
do?
A.
Prepare
dinner
and
sleeping
places.
B.
Give
details
about
the
camping
trip.
C.
Organize
the
music
festival.
答案:
A
19.
What
will
the
campers
do
at
10:
00
am
tomorrow?
A.
Enjoy
music.
B.
Play
in
a
band.
C.
Prepare
for
a
festival.
答案:
C
20.
How
long
can
the
campers
see
the
bands
play?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·桂林高二检测)
GypsiesAccording
to
the
linguistic
and
genetic
researches,
ancestors
of
the
Gypsies
left
the
land
of
India
in
the
amount
that
did
not
go
beyond
1,
000
people.
Today
there
are
about
10
million
Gypsies
in
the
world.
Some
scientists
believe
that
Gypsies
were
Egyptians.
SumeriansSumerians
must
be
the
mysterious
people
in
the
ancient
world.
We
know
nothing
about
their
origin
and
nothing
about
the
origin
of
their
language.
The
Sumerians
were
rather
advanced—they
became
the
first
in
the
Near
East
to
use
a
wheel,
to
create
an
irrigation
system
and
their
unique
writing.
And
besides,
they
were
impressively
good
at
maths
and
astronomy.
MayaSome
scientists
believe
that
they
are
connected
to
legendary
atlantes
(男象柱),
others
suppose
their
ancestors
were
Egyptians.
It’s
thought
that
the
Maya
created
an
efficient
agricultural
system
and
had
deep
astronomy
knowledge.
Their
calendar
was
used
by
other
people
of
Central
America.
Maya
applied
the
hieroglyphic
writing
(象形文字)
system.
Now
it
seems
that
the
Maya
came
from
nowhere
and
disappeared
nowhere.
【文章大意】本文介绍了三种古人类,
苏美尔人、吉普赛人和玛雅人。
21.
Whose
ancestors
do
some
scientists
believe
were
Egyptians?
A.
Gypsies
and
Maya.
B.
Maya
and
Sumerians.
C.
Gypsies
and
Sumerians.
D.
Europeans
and
Sumerians.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由Some
scientists
believe
that
Gypsies
were
Egyptians.
和others
suppose
their
ancestors
were
Egyptians.
可知一些科学家认为吉普赛人和玛雅人的祖先是埃及人。故选A。
22.
The
Maya
are
thought
to
______.
?
A.
exist
on
the
earth
now
B.
have
10
million
people
C.
have
no
writing
system
D.
be
creative
in
some
fields
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由It’s
thought
that
the
Maya
created
an
efficient
agricultural
system
and
had
deep
astronomy
knowledge.
Their
calendar
was
used
by
other
people
of
Central
America.
Maya
applied
the
hieroglyphic
writing
system.
可推断出玛雅人在很多领域,
都具有创造性。故选D。
23.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
origin
of
the
Maya
has
been
discovered
by
scientists.
B.
The
ancestors
of
the
Gypsies
left
the
land
of
India
in
the
middle
ages.
C.
The
Europeans
were
thought
to
be
the
most
mysterious
people
in
the
ancient
world.
D.
The
Sumerians
were
the
first
to
use
a
wheel
in
the
irrigation
system
in
the
Near
East.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由they
became
the
first
in
the
Near
East
to
use
a
wheel,
to
create
an
irrigation
system
and
their
unique
writing.
可知在近东,
苏美尔人首次在灌溉系统中使用车轮。故选D。
B
(2021·南昌高二检测)
It
seems
we
can’t
get
off
the
planet
fast
enough.
Two
thirds
of
NASA’s
money
is
spent
on
manned
space
exploration,
and
that
number
will
grow
with
the
USA’s
decision
to
send
a
man
to
Mars
in
2037.
We’ve
seen
all
there
is
to
see
on
Earth,
right?
Wrong.
The
final
place
is
here,
under
the
surface
of
the
sea.
Heading
down
into
the
ocean,
human
limits
are
quickly
reached.
At
200
metres,
the
water
is
as
black
as
a
moonless
night.
Most
nuclear
submarines
(核潜艇)
would
implode
(内爆)
before
they
reach
1
km
down.
At
3
km
—
still
less
than
the
average
depth
of
the
ocean
—
there’s
a
good
chance
that
you’ll
discover
a
new
species.
The
deepest-diving
whales
go
no
further.
At
the
very
bottom,
about
11
km
down,
lies
the
Challenger
Deep,
the
deepest
part
of
the
Mariana
Trench
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Eighteen
humans
have
walked
on
the
Moon,
but
only
three
have
seen
the
Deep
with
their
own
eyes.
Yet
things
live
down
there.
Big
things.
A
very
loud
sound
was
once
heard
and
scientists
suggested
that
it
was
produced
by
an
animal
bigger
than
a
blue
whale,
the
largest
creature
known
on
the
planet.
In
the
late
1990s,
a
deep-water
submarine
was
dropped
in
the
Southern
Ocean,
and
passing
4,
000
metres,
it
discovered
something
huge
passing
under
it.
Surprised?
Don’t
be.
The
ocean
covers
70%
of
the
planet’s
surface
and
we’ve
studied
less
than
5%
of
it.
We
know
more
about
the
dark
side
of
the
Moon
than
about
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
One
reason
that
we
explore
space
is
to
find
evidence
of
other
life
forms.
The
search
for
life
outside
of
Earth
is
important,
but
robots
can
look
under
the
dry
rocks
of
Mars
better
than
humans.
They’re
absolutely
important
for
doing
ocean
research
too,
but
they
can’t
look
under
the
sea.
The
cost
of
exploration
is
rising,
but
the
results
would
benefit
all
our
lives.
Understanding
the
oceans
will
help
us
find
new
sources
of
food,
drugs
and
energy.
Perhaps
now
it’s
time
to
begin
a
new
period
of
sea
exploration.
Manned
exploration
of
space
is
science
fiction
(科幻小说).
The
adventure
of
the
deep
sea
is
science
fact.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。通过对the
Mariana
Trench和Southern
Ocean海底勘探的描述,
作者讲述了人类对深海的探索,
比起对太空的探索,
或许深海探索更具现实意义。
24.
What
do
the
examples
in
Paragraph
2
suggest?
A.
Sea
exploration
is
no
easy
task.
B.
Nuclear
submarines
need
to
be
improved.
C.
The
ocean
is
far
deeper
than
people
expected.
D.
The
condition
under
the
sea
is
similar
to
that
on
the
Moon.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Eighteen
humans
have
walked
on
the
Moon,
but
only
three
have
seen
the
Deep
with
their
own
eyes.
可知,
已经有18个人在月球行走过,
但是目睹Mariana
Trench深度的却只有3个人。可见比起探索太空,
人类对于深海的探索更艰难。故选A。
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Challenger
Deep?
A.
Blue
whales
live
there.
B.
No
one
has
ever
been
there.
C.
People
are
terrified
by
the
sight
of
it.
D.
It
is
the
deepest
known
location
on
Earth.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段At
the
very
bottom,
about
11
km
down,
lies
the
Challenger
Deep,
the
deepest
part
of
the
Mariana
Trench
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
可知,
the
Challenger
Deep位于海底大概11千米的位置,
是the
Mariana
Trench最深的部分。与
D项相符。故选D。
26.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
discovery
in
the
Southern
Ocean?
A.
It’s
surprising.
B.
It’s
no
wonder.
C.
It’s
worrying.
D.
It’s
no
success.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第四段可知,
对于Southern
Ocean的发现,
作者并不感到惊讶,
地球表面70%被海水覆盖,
人类对于它的研究还不到5%。对月球阴暗面的了解都比海底多。故选B。
27.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Space
exploration
is
of
little
value.
B.
We
spend
too
much
money
on
space
travel.
C.
Humans’
success
lies
in
how
much
they
explore
the
sea.
D.
The
ocean
is
the
place
where
we
should
make
our
efforts.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由倒数第二段可知,
对于太空的探索是很重要,
可机器人会比人类做得更好。但对于探索海底,
机器人做不到。虽然勘探费用高一些,
但可以帮人类找到更多食物,
药品和能量来源,
对人类的实际意义更大。故选D。
C
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
Unlike
modern
animal
scientists,
dinosaur
scientists
cannot
sit
on
a
hillside
and
use
telescopes
to
watch
dinosaurs
in
order
to
know
how
they
lived
and
whether
they
were
good
parents.
Instead,
they
have
to
search
hard
for
information
from
dinosaurs’
fossils
(恐龙化石)
because
dinosaurs
died
out
millions
of
years
ago.
It’s
very
difficult
for
the
scientists
to
reach
an
agreement
because
different
results
can
be
got
from
the
same
fossils.
Many
fossils
of
the
same
kind
of
dinosaurs
have
been
dug
out
from
one
place.
They
might
have
formed
when
an
entire
group
of
dinosaurs
got
stuck
(陷入)
all
at
once,
or
they
might
have
been
the
result
of
dinosaurs
getting
stuck
one
after
another
over
a
course
of
a
few
centuries.
Thus
we
can
say
that
dinosaurs
might
have
in
the
first
case
lived
in
big
groups
and
in
the
second
lived
alone.
Though
there
are
two
different
results,
dinosaur
scientists
now
generally
agree
that
at
least
some
kinds
of
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
“That’s
pretty
much
settled
at
this
point,
”
says
Paul
Sereno.
A
kind
of
dinosaurs
called
Sauropods
left
behind
tracks
in
the
western
United
States
that
appear
to
run
north
and
south,
suggesting
that
they
even
moved
long
distances
together.
As
to
whether
dinosaurs
cared
for
their
young,
dinosaur
scientists
have
turned
to
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs-birds
and
crocodiles-for
possible
models.
Birds
give
a
lot
of
care
to
their
young,
while
crocodiles
just
help
their
young
to
the
water.
The
discovered
fossils
of
dinosaurs
sitting
on
their
eggs
and
staying
with
their
young
suggest
the
parents
were
taking
care
of
their
babies,
but
we
still
cannot
say
that
all
dinosaurs
did
the
same.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
above
questions
could
be
answered.
Dinosaur
scientists,
will
have
to
find
more
proof
to
reach
an
agreement.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。研究恐龙的专家从挖掘的化石中寻找信息。目前没有一致的结论,
但可以肯定的是,
一些恐龙过着群居生活。一些恐龙会照顾幼龙。
28.
Dinosaur
scientists
can
get
information
directly
by
______.
?
A.
studying
dinosaur
fossils
B.
examining
modern
animals
C.
watching
dinosaurs
D.
using
telescopes
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“dinosaur
scientists
cannot
sit
on
a
hillside
and
use
telescopes
to
watch
dinosaurs.
.
.
they
have
to
search
hard
for
information
from
dinosaurs’
fossils”可知,
研究恐龙的专家不能使用望远镜实地观察恐龙,
他们只能努力从恐龙化石中寻找信息。故选A。
29.
What
is
pretty
much
settled
according
to
Paul
Sereno?
A.
Half
of
the
dinosaurs
lived
alone.
B.
Most
dinosaurs
moved
long
distances.
C.
Many
dinosaurs
settled
in
the
north.
D.
Some
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“dinosaur
scientists
now
generally
agree
that
at
least
some
kinds
of
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
‘That’s
pretty
much
settled
at
this
point,
’
says
Paul
Sereno.
”可知,
可以大致确定的是,
一些种类的恐龙过着群居生活。故选D。
30.
Dinosaur
scientists
can
probably
know
whether
dinosaurs
were
good
parents
by
______.
?
A.
watching
many
kinds
of
animals
B.
studying
dinosaurs’
living
relatives
C.
following
the
tracks
left
behind
D.
working
on
dug-out
dinosaur
eggs
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“dinosaur
scientists
have
turned
to
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs-birds
and
crocodiles-for
possible
models”可知,
科学家转向与恐龙有着近亲关系的鸟类和鳄鱼以查证恐龙是否是合格的父母。故选B。
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
4th
paragraph?
A.
Birds
hardly
pay
attention
to
their
young.
B.
Baby
crocodiles
can
look
after
themselves
well.
C.
Some
dinosaurs
took
care
of
their
young.
D.
Birds
and
crocodiles
take
good
care
of
their
young.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Birds
give
a
lot
of
care
to
their
young”排除A;
根据“while
crocodiles
just
help
their
young
to
the
water”可知,
小鳄鱼无法照顾自己,
排除B;
根据“Birds
give
a
lot
of
care
to
their
young,
while
crocodiles
just
help
their
young
to
the
water.
”可知,
鳄鱼不会悉心照顾幼崽,
排除D;
根据“The
discovered
fossils
of
dinosaurs
sitting
on
their
eggs
and
staying
with
their
young
suggest
the
parents
were
taking
care
of
their
babies,
”可知,
从已发现的化石中能够看出,
恐龙照顾幼龙,
但不能一概而论地说,
所有的恐龙都照顾幼龙。故选C。
D
(2021·昆明高二检测)
The
market
investigation
is
indispensable
to
sales
promotion.
They
are
closely
related
as
the
lips
and
teeth,
so
to
speak.
What
you
produce
is
for
sale
on
the
market.
It
would
be
impossible
to
succeed
in
selling
a
product
without
first
investigating
the
market.
In
the
international
market,
goods
on
sale
are
coming
from
different
countries
and
suppliers
are
always
facing
keen
competition.
Under
such
circumstances,
they
will
try
everything
possible
to
familiarize
themselves
with
the
market
conditions.
In
making
investigations,
we
ought
to
get
information
about
what
similar
items
the
competitors
are
offering
on
the
market,
what
prices
they
are
quoting
(报价),
what
features
their
products
have,
who
are
their
regular
customers,
etc.
Then,
how
can
we
obtain
such
information?
There
are
many
channels
that
we
can
make
use
of
in
doing
this
sort
of
work.
The
commercial
counselor’s
offices
of
our
embassies
stationed
abroad
can
help
us
in
making
market
investigations.
Nowadays,
our
import
and
export
corporations
send
their
trade
groups
abroad
every
now
and
then.
One
of
their
purposes
is
to
make
market
surveys
on
the
spot.
Certainly,
face-to-face
talks
with
foreign
businessmen
are
also
important
channels
to
get
market
information.
The
Chinese
Export
Commodities
Fairs,
and
some
other
fairs
of
similar
nature
as
well
as
visits
of
foreign
businessmen
provide
us
with
such
opportunities.
Of
course,
there
are
some
other
ways
of
making
market
investigations.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了市场调查对销售是必不可少的,
告诉我们如何获取市场信息进行市场调查。
32.
In
making
market
investigations,
one
should
______.
?
A.
get
enough
information
concerned
B.
advertise
his
products
C.
produce
high
quality
goods
D.
visit
the
competitors
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段可知,
在调查时,
我们应该了解竞争对手在市场上提供的类似产品,
他们的报价(分析),
他们的产品有什么特点,
谁是他们的老客户等等;
可推理出做市场调查时要得到足够的相关信息。故选A。
33.
The
underlined
word
“indispensable”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
?
A.
successful
B.
necessary
C.
advisable
D.
available
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由第一段的“The
market
investigation
is
indispensable
to
sales
promotion.
They
are
closely
related
as
the
lips
and
teeth,
so
to
speak.
”(市场调查对销售是必不可少的,
可以说,
它们就像嘴唇和牙齿一样是密切相关的)可知,
市场调查和销售密切相关,
所以此处的indispensable在句中意为“必要的”,
说明市场调查对销售很必要。故选B。
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
why
making
market
investigations
is
important?
A.
Every
producer
is
faced
with
fierce
competition.
B.
The
market
investigation
plays
a
big
role
in
promoting
sales.
C.
Goods
on
sale
are
numerous
because
of
globalization.
D.
The
investigation
offers
many
job
opportunities.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段在国际市场上,
在售商品来自不同的国家,
供应商也面临着激烈的竞争可知,
因为全球化,
在售商品很多,
而且每个生产者都面对激烈的竞争,
排除AC两项;
由第一段中的“It
would
be
impossible
to
succeed
in
selling
a
product
without
first
investigating
the
market.
”(如果不首先调查市场,
就不可能成功地销售产品)可知,
调查市场对销售产品很重要,
排除B项;
D项“市场调查提供很多工作机会”,
文中未提,
无中生有。故选D。
35.
All
the
following
are
channels
to
get
market
information
except
______.
?
A.
to
contact
the
commercial
counselor’s
offices
of
our
embassies
stationed
abroad
B.
to
improve
the
quality
of
the
products
and
achieve
high
production
efficiency
C.
to
send
trade
groups
abroad
every
now
and
then
D.
to
have
face-to-face
talks
with
foreign
businessmen
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段驻外使馆商务参赞处可以帮助我们进行市场调查;
现在,
我们的进出口公司时不时地把他们的贸易集团派往国外可知,
通过联系驻外使馆商务参赞处和时不时地派贸易集团出国是获取市场信息的途径,
排除A、C两项;
由最后一段当然,
与外商面对面洽谈也是获取市场信息的重要渠道可知,
排除D项;
B项“提高产品质量,
提高生产效率”文中未提及,
无中生有。故选B。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·威海高二检测)
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
Chinese
culture
is
over
5,
000
years
old.
36 .
?
The
spirit
of
the
tea
ceremony
Xi
Hu
Long
Jing
(West
Lake
Dragon
Well)
and
Yunnan
Pu’er
have
long
been
world
famous.
37 .
The
spirit
of
the
Chinese
tea
ceremony
captures
the
Chinese
attitude
towards
life
and
spirituality.
These
are
the
things
that
people
all
over
the
world
can
benefit
from.
?
A
handful
of
good
tea
leaves
with
some
boiling
water
and
a
set
of
lovely
tea
ware
are
the
perfect
way
to
spend
a
sunny
afternoon
and
gain
some
insight
into
the
wisdom
of
this
ancient
civilization.
38 ?
During
the
5,
000
years
of
Chinese
civilization,
many
different
flavors,
styles,
and
cuisines
(烹饪)have
developed
based
on
traditional
philosophy
and
culture.
This
ancient
food
culture
has
had
a
direct
impact
on
the
countries,
such
as
Japan,
Mongolia,
South
Korea,
Thailand,
and
Singapore.
It
has
benefited
billions
of
people
around
the
world
through
such
innovations
as
Chinese
vegetarian
culture,
tea
culture,
vinegar,
pasta
medicated
diets,
ceramic
tableware,
and
the
use
of
soybeans
in
the
diet.
Chinese
Confucianism
Confucianism
has
flourished
during
the
last
2,
500
of
China’s
5,
000-year
history.
39 .
This
school
of
thought
has
had
the
most
profound
and
long
lasting
influence
in
China’s
history.
Seventy-four
Nobel
Prize
winners
and
many
other
highly
respected
scholars
have
stated
that
for
the
benefit
of
mankind’s
livelihood
and
development
into
the
next
century,
these
teachings
should
be
promoted
and
adopted
worldwide
40 .
?
A.
Chinese
cuisine
B.
Traditional
Chinese
culture
C.
It
has
been
the
mainstay
(支柱>of
this
ancient
civilization
D.
They
are
pretty
popular
due
to
their
superior
color
and
flavor
E.
The
following
three
items
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
have
had
a
worldwide
impact
F.
This
wonderfully
rich
food
culture
has
also
had
an
impact
on
Europe,
America
and
Oceania
G.
This
would
provide
long
lasting
benefits
for
man,
helping
to
ensure
a
peaceful
and
happy
life
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。
36.
【解析】选E。前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5
000多年的历史”,
后文具体讲述了三个方面,
E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用,
切题。故选E。
37.
【解析】选D。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”,
下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”切题。故选D。
38.
【解析】选A。根据下文在5
000年的中华文明中,
许多不同的风味,
风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且第三题位于小标题位置,
本文小标题均用名词形式。故选A。
39.
【解析】选C。根据前文Confucianism
has
flourished
during
the
last
2,
500
of
China’s
5,
000-year
history.
儒学在5
000年的中国历史上蓬勃发展了2
500年,
足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。故选C。
40.
【解析】选G。根据前面的内容可知,
七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示为了造福人类的生存和发展,
儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以,
此处要说明其好处,
做总结。故选G。
【技巧点拨】
七选五的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示,
包括动词、形容词、副词、代词的提示以及句式一致。例如本文第40题中,
根据“the
benefit
of
mankind’s
livelihood
and
development
into
the
next
century”可知,
此处要说的是这将为人类未来的生活和发展带来好处。例如本文第38题中,
小标题均用名词形式,
故A、B为备用选项,
此为句式一致原则。
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Every
year
the
United
States
exports
“cultural
products”
to
the
rest
of
the
world
while
it
only
imports
similar
products
from
other
countries
equal
to
about
one
percent
of
the
amount
exported.
Movies,
for
example,
are
one
such
41 .
The
movie
industry
in
countries
like
England
and
Italy
is
almost
completely
42 on
American
exports.
Both
countries
report
that
85%
to
95%
of
all
movie
tickets
sold
each
year
are
for
movies
produced
in
the
United
States.
Millions
of
people
worldwide
buy
American
pop,
rap,
and
rock
music.
Billions
of
people
drink
Coca-Cola
and
eat
McDonald’s
hamburgers.
American
software 43 the
computer
market.
?
Can
all
of
the
above
products
be
called
“cultural”,
however?
That
depends
on
how
one
44 culture.
Most
people
45 culture
into
two
forms:
“high”
culture
and
“low”
culture.
High
culture
is
the
kind
produced
by
writers
and 46 .
It
is
more
concerned
with
stimulating
thought
in
the
people
who
view
or
use
it
and
does
not 47 care
how
marketable
people
find
it.
Low
culture,
48
is
viewed
as
a
product
usually
for
entertainment
and
is
only
as
good
as
how
well
it
sells.
Because
it
is 49 by
masses
of
people,
this
type
of
culture
can
also
be
called
“mass
culture”.
The 50 between
low
and
high
culture
are
not
very
clear.
?
Pierre
Guerlain,
a
professor
of
English
and
American
Studies
in
France,
points
out
that
when
a
cultural
product
is
imported,
the
product
cannot
cover
the
existing
culture,
thus 51 it.
The
imported
product
is
changed
to
adapt
to
the
local
context.
Anyone
who
believes
that
a
society
which
imports
American
products
of
mass
culture
will
become
a
52 of
America
is
being
naive(幼稚的).
?
America
may
seem
to
have
the
strongest
hand
in
exporting
cultural
products,
but
there
is
a
boomerang(相反的) 53 for
being
more
of
an
exporter
than
importer.
Because
Europeans
and
Japanese
import
so
many
cultural
products
from
the
United
States,
they
know
a
lot
more
about
American
culture 54 than
Americans
know
about
European
or
Japanese
culture.
It
is
a
definite
advantage
for
the
Europeans
and
Japanese
to
be
bilingual
as
well
as
bicultural.
These
countries
can
use
their
knowledge
of
American
society
and 55 to
increase
their
chances
of
success
in
the
American
market.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过美国文化产品的出口,
讲述了文化产品的定义,
文化产品在输入它国时要适应当地文化和文化产品输入的“回力棒”效应。
41.
A.
aspect B.
product C.
example D.
project
【解析】选B。句意:
例如,
电影就是这样一种产品。
aspect方面;
product产品;
example例子;
project项目。由上文的cultural
products(文化产品)可知,
电影也是一种文化产品。故选B项。
42.
A.
fixed
B.
emphasized
C.
called
D.
dependent
【解析】选D。句意:
像英国和意大利的电影业几乎完全依赖美国的出口。
fixed固定的;
emphasized强调;
called叫;
dependent依靠的。由下一句“这两个国家都报告说,
每年售出的电影票中,
85%到95%是在美国制作的电影”可知,
英意两国电影业依赖美国出口,
所以用dependent。故选D项。
43.
A.
dominates
B.
abandons
C.
enters
D.
grasps
【解析】选A。句意:
美国软件主导着计算机市场。
dominates主导;
abandons抛弃;
enters进入;
grasps掌握。由前文可知,
世界上许多人看美国电影、买美国的流行乐、吃它的可乐汉堡,
体现了美国在多方面占据主导地位,
承接前文,
此处应该是美国软件主导着计算机市场。故选A项。
44.
A.
defines
B.
presents
C.
absorbs
D.
creates
【解析】选A。句意:
那要依靠如何定义文化。defines定义;
presents展示;
absorbs吸收;
creates创造。前句话提及“上述所有产品是否都可以称为‘文化产品’?
”,
下句话又把文化分成了“high”
culture
和“low”
culture,
这是在给文化下定义。故选A项。
45.
A.
prefer
B.
divide
C.
alter
D.
view
【解析】选B。句意:
多数人把文化分为两类:
高等文化和低等文化。
prefer更喜欢;
divide使分开;
alter改变;
view看待。由two
forms:
“high”
culture
and
“low”
culture可知,
此处把文化分成了两类。故选B项。
46.
A.
designers
B.
technicians
C.
composers
D.
artists
【解析】选D。句意:
高等文化是由作家和艺术家创造的。
designers设计者;
technicians技术员;
composers作曲家;
artists艺术家。由第一段提及的电影、流行音乐、食物、软件和后文not______care
how
marketable
people
find
it(高等文化不关心人们如何发现它的市场价值)可知,
排除B
项,
因为technicians的市场价值大,
artists包含composers,
所以用artists。故选D项。?
47.
A.
comprehensively
B.
temporarily
C.
necessarily
D.
representatively
【解析】选C。句意:
它更关心的是激发人们看待或使用它的想法,
而不一定关心人们如何发现它的市场价值。
comprehensively可理解地;
temporarily暂时地;
necessarily必然地;
representatively典型地。前句是肯定句,
提及more
concerned
with
stimulating
thought,
后句是否定句,
所以是不怎么关心,
not
necessarily,
意为“不一定、未必”。故选C项。
48.
A.
as
a
result
B.
as
a
whole
C.
on
the
average
D.
on
the
other
hand
【解析】选D。句意:
另一方面是低等文化,
通常被视为一种娱乐产品,
并且只和它的销售情况一样好。
as
a
result结果;
as
a
whole总体上;
on
the
average平均;
on
the
other
hand另一方面。由前文可知,
文化被分为两方面:
高等文化和低等文化,
此处指的是文化的另一个方面,
即低等文化。故选D项。
49.
A.
consumed
B.
produced
C.
invested
D.
sponsored
【解析】选A。句意:
因为它是被大众消费的,
所以这种文化也可以称为“大众文化”。consumed消耗;
produced生产;
invested投资;
sponsored赞助。由前文“低等文化销售情况好”可知,
低等文化被许多人消费。故选A项。
50.
A.
connections
B.
distinctions
C.
ranges
D.
advantages
【解析】选B。句意:
低等文化和高等文化之间的区别不是很清楚。connections联系;
distinctions差别;
ranges范围;
advantages优点。由前文可知,
高等文化不怎么关心其中发现的市场价值,
低等文化是一种在意市场价值的消费文化,
两者区别并不明显。故选B项。
51.
A.
overcoming
B.
accepting
C.
attracting
D.
replacing
【解析】选D。句意:
当一种文化产品被进口时,
该产品不能覆盖现有的文化,
因此取代它。
overcoming克服;
accepting接受;
attracting吸引;
replacing代替。由下一句“进口产品要适应当地情况”可知,
进口产品的现有文化会被替代。故选D项。
52.
A.
source
B.
supplier
C.
copy
D.
target
【解析】选C。句意:
任何一个相信一个进口美国大众文化产品的社会将成为美国的翻版的人都是天真的。
source来源;
supplier供应者;
copy复制品,
翻版;
target目标。由全文语境可知,
进口别国文化产品就会成为别国的翻版,
这是不现实的,
所以用copy,
符合文意。故选C项。
53.
A.
effect
B.
feedback
C.
disadvantage
D.
idea
【解析】选A。句意:
美国似乎在文化产品的出口方面有着最有力的一手,
但作为一个出口国而非进口国,
它有一种“回力棒”效应。
effect影响;
feedback反馈;
disadvantage缺点;
idea想法。由下文“欧洲和日本对美国文化的了解比美国人对欧洲或日本文化的了解要多得多”可知,
美国出口文化产品会让别国了解本国,
产生了相反的影响,
即“回力棒”效应。故选A项。
54.
A.
in
particular
B.
in
general
C.
in
contrast
D.
in
the
meantime
【解析】选B。句意:
他们对美国文化的了解比美国人对欧洲或日本文化的了解要多得多。
in
particular尤其;
in
general大体上;
in
contrast相反;
in
the
meantime同时。由全文语境可知,
通过文化产品的输入,
欧洲和日本对美国文化的了解不可能很细致,
只能是大体上的。故选B项。
55.
A.
values
B.
economy
C.
policies
D.
Characteristics
【解析】选A。句意:
这些国家可以利用他们对美国社会和价值观的了解来增加他们在美国市场上成功的机会。
values价值;
economy经济;
policies政策;
characteristics特点。由全文语境可知,
美国文化产品输出时,
文化产品会带有美国社会的价值观,
其他国家就能间接了解美国的价值观。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·鹤壁高二检测)
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
my
family
moved
to
a
tiny
town
at
the
bottom
of
a
big
mountain.
One
day
after
school,
while
56.
(explore)
the
green
woods
of
this
magnificent
mountain,
I
almost
57.
(fall)
on
a
set
of
stairs.
What
could
these
steps
lead
to?
58.
(curious)
got
the
best
of
me
as
I
knew
it
would
be
starting
to
get
dark
soon.
I
started
climbing
up
those
strangely
59.
(mystery)
steps.
I
climbed
and
climbed.
There
was
nothing
60.
just
green
bushes
and
these
steps.
I
had
to
reach
the
top!
However,
it
was
now
getting
really
dark.
My
mum
61.
(be)
worried
sick
if
I
didn’t
come
home
soon.
So
I
ran
back
home
almost
in
the
dark
and
tried
not
to
get
too
scared.
Anxiously
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
62.
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
Could
there
be
a
castle
up
there?
Maybe
I
would
find
a
monster.
Maybe
I
was
taking
the
risk
of
never
coming
back
home.
Or,
maybe
all
I
would
find
was
63.
(absolute)
nothing!
But
something
inside
me
was
going
to
climb
that
mountain
64.
all
cost.
I
could
hardly
wait
65.
(try)
this
adventure
again.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候在一个大山脚下看到了一组台阶,
他很好奇,
就往上爬。但是由于天色晚了,
怕妈妈担心,
作者带着遗憾回去了。回到家,
他依旧在幻想要是继续爬,
在山顶上会找到什么。
56.
【解析】exploring。考查现在分词作状语。句意:
一天放学后,
当我在这座壮丽的山上探索绿色的树林时,
我差点在一组台阶上摔倒。这是一个时间状语从句,
主语I
与explore之间是主动关系,
所以用现在分词作状语。故填exploring。
57.
【解析】fell。考查一般过去时。句意同上。根据这句话的时间状语“One
day
after
school”可知,
这句话应用一般过去时。故填fell。
58.
【解析】Curiosity。考查名词。句意:
尽管我知道天很快就要黑了,
但是好奇心还是让我想试试。空格处单词在句中作主语,
所以空格处填名词形式。“curious(好奇的)”的名词形式为curiosity。故填Curiosity。
59.
【解析】mysterious。考查形容词。句意:
我开始爬那些奇怪而神秘的台阶。空格处单词修饰名词steps,
所以应用形容词形式。“mystery(神秘的事物)”的形容词为mysterious。故填mysterious。
60.
【解析】but。考查介词。句意:
除了绿色的灌木丛与那些台阶外,
什么都没有。“除了”可翻译为but。故填but。
61.
【解析】would
be。考查过去将来时。句意:
如果我不赶快回去,
我的妈妈将会很担心。由从句中的didn’t可知,
从句动作发生在过去。根据句意,
主句动作发生在从句动作之后,
所以主句应使用过去将来时。故填would
be。
62.
【解析】what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:
我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。这是一个宾语从句,
主句缺宾语,
从句也缺少宾语,
所以空格处应使用连接词what。故填what。
63.
【解析】absolutely。考查副词。句意:
或许我什么也发现不了。空格处单词修饰系动词was,
所以应使用副词形式。故填absolutely。
64.
【解析】at。考查介词。句意:
但是我内心深处的某种东西让我打算不惜任何代价去攀登那座山。“不惜任何代价”可翻译为at
all
cost。故填at。
65.
【解析】to
try。考查动词不定式。句意:
我几乎等不及再次冒险。“迫不及待做某事”应翻译为“can’t
wait
to
do
sth.
”,
因为迫不及待做的事情是还没有发生的。故填to
try。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
(2021·集宁高二检测)
随着近年来城市发展速度的加快,
很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How
to
Protect
the
Ancient
Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。
要点如下:
1.
很多古建筑被拆;
2.
呼吁拯救这些古建筑;
3.
希望有合理的解决方法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How
to
Protect
the
Ancient
Buildings
In
recent
years,
as
the
city
develops
faster
and
faster,
many
old
and
historic
buildings
are
being
damaged
by
people.
They
want
to
make
room
for
housing
or
offices
in
urban
construction.
Do
you
think
we
should
try
to
protect
those
old
buildings
or
replace
them
with
the
modern
ones?
I
think
we
should
take
measures
to
protect
those
ancient
buildings,
because
they
reflect
the
history
and
culture
of
the
city.
And
the
young
will
learn
a
lot
when
they
visit
the
historical
relic
sites.
The
government
and
related
departments
should
find
a
suitable
solution
to
these
problems.
As
a
citizen,
it
is
my
and
everyone’s
duty
to
spare
no
efforts
to
take
any
way
to
protect
the
historical
property.
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·济南高二检测)
I
was
on
a
tour
of
Italy
with
my
friends.
Our
car
pulled
to
a
stop
at
the
beach.
I
got
out,
carrying
my
guitar
and
saw
the
blue
Adriatic
Sea.
Waves
smashed(撞击)
against
large
rocks
that
formed
a
jetty(防波堤).
People
said
this
beach
was
known
for
its
fierce
undertow(回流).
I
trembled.
Nothing
frightened
me
as
much
as
water.
I’d
always
loved
water
and
been
a
good
swimmer
until
last
summer,
when
I’d
decided
to
climb
up
to
the
highest
diving
board
at
a
city
pool.
I’d
jumped
into
the
water.
The
next
thing
I
knew
was
my
brother
was
pulling
me
out
of
the
pool.
From
then
on,
I
stayed
away
from
the
water.
“Kevin,
are
you
coming?
”
My
friend
Brad
called.
“Yeah,
”
I
said.
“Just
enjoying
the
view.
”
From
dry
land,
I
added
silently.
Just
then
I
heard
shouting.
People
were
running
into
the
sea.
I
saw
something
moving
up
and
down
amid
the
waves.
There
was
a
little
boy
out
there!
The
rescuers
were
fighting
against
the
tide(潮水).
They’d
never
get
to
him
in
time.
They
might
not
get
to
him
at
all
with
the
undertow.
I
looked
back
at
the
boy.
His
head
popped
up,
then
a
wave
crashed
over
him
and
he
disappeared
for
a
moment.
I
had
to
do
something.
The
jetty!
The
boy
was
close
to
it.
From
there
maybe
I
could
help.
I
raced
down
the
beach,
out
onto
the
jetty,
and
it
hit
me:
Water!
My
hands
got
sweaty
and
I
felt
sick
to
my
stomach.
I
stopped
short.
The
people
in
the
water
weren’t
making
any
headway
against
the
waves.
I
was
the
only
one
who
saw
that
going
out
onto
the
jetty
was
the
fastest
way
to
reach
the
drowning
boy.
Though
I
was
as
terrified
as
he,
I
tried
to
remember
the
life
guard
training
I’d
had
as
a
teenager.
Sucking
in(吸气)
a
deep
breath,
I
threw
myself
into
the
water.
As
soon
as
I
went
under
it,
I
felt
like
I
was
back
in
that
city
pool,
breathless,
struggling.
Focus,
I
shouted
in
my
head.
Where
is
he?
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Then
I
saw
it—a
thin
arm
waving
weakly
a
few
yards
away.
________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brad
jumped
into
the
water.
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Then
I
saw
it—a
thin
arm
waving
weakly
a
few
yards
away.
I
reached
the
boy
and
held
him
just
as
he
sank
below
the
surface.
I
pulled
as
hard
as
I
could.
“Calm
down!
”
I
told
the
boy.
When
I
turned
back
toward
the
shore,
a
wave
crashed
over
us.
The
jetty
was
about
50
yards
away.
The
undertow!
It
was
pushing
us
to
sea.
I
remembered
what
I’d
learned
in
my
lifeguard
training.
We
slowly
made
our
way
to
safety.
Then
I
realized
something
amazing:
I
was
no
longer
terrified.
Brad
jumped
into
the
water.
I
pushed
the
boy
toward
him.
Just
as
I
let
go,
a
big
wave
picked
him
up
and
carried
him
all
the
way
to
Brad.
I
stopped
fighting,
and
just
let
myself
go.
My
hand
hit
the
jetty.
Someone
pulled
me
out
of
the
sea
onto
the
rocks.
When
I
caught
my
breath,
I
turned
my
head
and
saw
the
boy
being
hugged
tightly
by
his
mother.
I
looked
out
at
the
sea.
Never
before
had
water
looked
so
beautiful
to
me.
【技巧点拨】
读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,
旨在考查考生的综合语言运用能力。与应用文不同,
读后续写除了要求考生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,
还注重考生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下三个方面:
一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。考生需要了解给定短文的主要内容,
清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,
并通过续写短文表现出来。二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望考生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,
能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构,
阅卷老师会感觉这个考生很有水平。三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,
续写的短文要语句连贯、有序。本题所给的文章有一个明显的特点是,
以第一人称的视角用了很多心理描写,
主线是救落水男孩,
而克服恐惧可以作为一条线索讲述作者的心路历程。范文给出的续写就很好地落实了这一点,
最后一句“Never
before
had
water
looked
so
beautiful
to
me.
”设计得非常巧妙。也就是说在进行续写时,
不光在情节上要延续原文内容,
在写作特色和手法上也要尽量与原文保持一致。
【教师备选】概要写作
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Caving
may
be
a
once-in-a-lifetime
thrill.
Whether
you
find
it
so
or
not,
do
ensure
you
make
preparations
for
a
caving
exploration.
If
you
do
not,
it
can
turn
out
to
be
a
very
horrifying
experience.
Here
are
some
tips
on
cave
exploration
and
finding
your
way
out
should
you
get
lost.
You
should
not
go
exploring
caves
without
knowing
your
exact
way
in
and
out.
Getting
lost
in
a
cave
is
a
very
dangerous
situation
that
can
resemble
your
worst
nightmare.
If
you
do
plan
to
enter
a
cave,
make
sure
that
people
outside
know
you
are
entering
the
cave,
what
time
you
will
be
back
and
when
they
should
start
calling
for
help
if
anything
should
happen.
Make
sure
you
have
flashlights
and
spare
batteries
before
entering
a
cave.
At
every
turn
or
corner
place
a
marker
on
the
floor
indicating
the
direction
you
took.
Limit
your
time
in
a
cave
to
a
maximum
of
eight
hours.
More
than
that
and
you
will
get
very
tired
and
be
less
alert.
Since
you
have
an
idea
of
how
much
time
to
be
inside,
you
can
plan
on
how
much
lighting
you
will
need.
One
kilogram
of
carbide
will
give
enough
illumination
for
approximately
six
to
eight
hours.
You
should
always
carry
back-up
torches
and
extra
batteries.
If
you
are
one
of
those
with
a
weak
heart
condition
or
suffering
from
claustrophobia,
you
should
limit
yourself
to
just
show
caves.
Caving
helmets
are
designed
in
such
a
way
that
primary
lights
can
be
secured
to
them.
It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
bring
along
a
dry
suit
which
is
made
for
cave
dives
or
in
cold
water.
The
suit
itself
is
made
of
a
laminated
waterproof
material,
with
watertight
latex
seals
at
the
neck
and
wrists.
Pockets
on
either
side
can
carry
safety
equipment.
Most
cavers
put
a
back-up
light
on
their
helmet.
This
way,
if
a
primary
light
fails,
one
can
still
keep
hands
free.
Another
back-up
light
is
also
put
into
a
pack.
The
cave
diving
rule
of
“Three
Lights”
makes
a
lot
of
sense
for
it
is
dangerous
to
be
in
a
cave
without
a
light
source.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
To
ensure
a
safe
and
pleasant
caving
outing,
you
have
to
make
preparations.
Do
not
go
to
explore
caves
without
knowing
the
way.
Inform
someone
what
time
you
will
be
back.
Make
sure
you
have
flashlights
and
spare
batteries
and
limit
your
time
inside.
Put
on
a
caving
helmet
with
primary
lights
and
back-up
lights
attached
to
them.
【技巧点拨】
本文为概要写作,
简言之就是对所读过的文章简要概括,
写出文章的中心大意,
也可称之为摘要。概要写作这一题型主要考查学生对文章主旨大意的概括和准确获取关键词的能力,
同时考查学生用简洁的语言概括文章重要信息的能力以及对文章整体结构的把握能力。因此,
概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达,
是二者的有机结合体,
是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁。
PAGE单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
It’s
very
nice
of
you
to
invite
me.
M:
I’m
very
glad
you
could
come.
Please
take
a
seat
at
the
table.
①
Would
you
like
to
have
some
chicken?
1.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
doing?
A.
Having
a
dinner.
B.
Buying
food.
C.
Enjoying
a
party.
Text
2
W:
Can
I
go
out
with
friends,
Dad?
M:
Yes,
Carol,
②
but
you
can’t
go
out
in
those
clothes.
It’s
freezing
today.
W:
②Okay,
Dad.
I’ll
wear
something
warmer.
2.
What
does
Carol’s
father
ask
her
to
do?
A.
Talk
with
her
friends.
B.
Go
out
with
him.
C.
Put
on
warm
clothes.
Text
3
M:
Would
you
like
to
see
those
trousers
in
brown
and
navy
blue?
These
two
colors
are
coming
in
this
season.
W:
③
Oh,
actually
gray
is
my
favorite
color,
and
I
prefer
something
made
from
cotton.
3.
What
color
trousers
does
the
woman
prefer?
A.
Brown.
B.
Blue.
C.
Gray.
Text
4
W:
④
How
much
is
your
cellphone
bill
each
month?
M:
④
It’s
different
every
month.
Depending
on
how
long
I
spend
online
and
what
kinds
of
things
I
use
my
phone
to
do
on
the
Internet,
it
ranges
between
60
and
80
dollars
a
month.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Cellphone
bills.
B.
Online
shopping.
C.
Apartment
rents.
Text
5
W:
Hello,
this
is
Mary
from
Dr.
Lewis’s
office.
⑤
We
just
wanted
to
remind
you
of
your
appointment
on
Friday.
M:
⑤Thank
you.
I
almost
forgot.
W:
So,
we’ll
see
you
on
Friday.
5.
Why
does
Mary
call
the
man?
A.
To
cancel
an
appointment.
B.
To
confirm
an
appointment.
C.
To
reschedule
an
appointment.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
What
did
you
do
last
night?
W:
I
did
some
housework,
but
I
watched
a
bit
of
TV,
too.
M:
⑥I
watched
a
great
football
game.
Did
you
watch
it?
W:
No,
I
don’t
like
football.
M:
Then
what
did
you
see?
W:
⑦I
saw
the
end
of
a
film.
It
was
quite
good,
actually.
It’s
a
pity
that
I
missed
the
beginning.
But
I
know
the
story
was
written
by
Shakespeare.
It
was
about
a
boy
and
a
girl
who
fell
in
love
with
each
other,
but
their
families
were
fighting
against
each
other.
M:
You
mean
Romeo
and
Juliet?
W:
Yes,
that’s
right.
6.
What
did
the
man
do
last
night?
A.
He
worked
all
night.
B.
He
watched
a
football
game.
C.
He
read
a
story
by
Shakespeare.
7.
Which
part
of
the
film
did
the
woman
see?
A.
The
beginning.
B.
The
whole
film.
C.
The
end.
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
⑧
Dad,
where
are
we
going?
M:
First,
we
will
go
to
the
city
center
and
stop
for
something
to
drink.
Then
we
will
visit
the
University
Museum.
W:
Where
are
we
going
to
have
a
drink?
M:
There
is
a
coffee
shop
round
the
corner.
Can
you
see
that
big
building
at
the
end
of
the
road?
W:
Yeah.
I
can
see
it.
M:
That
is
a
bank.
The
coffee
shop
is
opposite
the
bank.
W:
Good.
I
will
have
hot
chocolate.
M:
Samantha,
stop!
⑨Wait
for
the
lights
to
turn
green.
When
crossing
the
road
you
must
always
pay
attention
to
what’s
around
you.
W:
Sorry.
How
far
is
the
museum?
M:
Only
three
stops
away.
We
can
walk
there.
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
9.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Eating
less
chocolate.
B.
Keeping
the
table
clean.
C.
Watching
out
for
the
traffic.
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
I’ve
sent
out
the
invitations
for
the
dinner
party.
M:
That’s
good.
Now
what
should
we
do?
W:
We
need
to
plan
the
menu.
M:
Oh,
that’s
right.
What
do
you
have
in
mind?
W:
I
think
I’m
going
to
make
the
chicken
salad
we
had
at
our
39th
wedding
anniversary.⑩Remember,
I
asked
Thomson,
the
chef
of
the
restaurant
where
we
often
go,
for
the
recipe?
M:
Oh,
yes.
I
remember.
How
time
flies!
?Now
we
are
celebrating
our
golden
anniversary!
And
Thomson
was
very
friendly.
You
know,
chefs
seldom
tell
people
their
recipes.
They
often
keep
them
a
secret.
W:
I
understand
that.
So
you
see,
I
have
promised
I
will
also
keep
the
recipe
a
secret.
M:
Well,
Thomson
will
appreciate
that.?Oh,
but
did
you
forget
that
Linda
doesn’t
eat
chicken?
W:
Linda?
Oh,
my
Gosh!
I
forgot
to
invite
her!
She’ll
be
mad
at
me.
It
just
slipped
my
mind.
Thanks
for
reminding
me!
I
think
I’m
getting
old!
M:
Looks
like
you
are!
10.
Who
is
Thomson?
A.
A
cook.
B.
Linda’s
husband.
C.
The
man’s
cousin.
11.
How
many
years
have
the
speakers
got
married?
A.
40.
B.
50.
C.
60.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
Linda?
A.
She
won’t
be
invited
to
the
party.
B.
She
is
a
good
cook.
C.
She
doesn’t
eat
chicken.
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
?Customer
Service,
Anthony
Grant
speaking.
How
may
I
help
you?
W:
I
can’t
believe
this
is
happening.?I
called
and
ordered
a
32-inch
bag
last
Friday.
Today
I
received
the
goods.?But
what
annoyed
me
is
that
you
sent
a
24-inch
one.
I
was
planning
to
use
that
bag
during
the
vacation
in
Mexico,
but
it
does
not
seem
possible
any
more?because
we
will
take
off
on
Saturday.
It’s
only
two
days
away.
What
am
I
supposed
to
do?
M:
I’m
really
sorry,
madam,
I’ll
check
right
away.
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
order
number?
W:
It’s
CE2938.
M:
Just
a
minute.
.
.
I
do
apologize,
madam,
there
did
seem
to
be
a
mistake.
I’ll
have
the
correct
size
bag
sent
to
you
by
overnight
mail
right
away.
It
will
arrive
in
time
for
your
Saturday
trip.
Again,
I
apologize
for
any
inconvenience
caused
by
our
mistake.
I
promise
it
won’t
happen
again.
W:
OK,
well,
thank
you.
M:?Thank
you,
madam,
for
choosing
Linch
Mail.
I
hope
you
have
a
wonderful
vacation.
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
beginning
of
the
conversation?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Angry.
C.
Sad.
14.
What
size
bag
does
the
woman
want?
A.
A
24-inch
bag.
B.
A
29-inch
bag.
C.
A
32-inch
bag.
15.
When
will
the
woman
leave
for
Mexico?
A.
On
Thursday.
B.
On
Friday.
C.
On
Saturday.
16.
Where
does
the
man
work?
A.
At
a
customer
service
department.
B.
At
an
international
travel
service.
C.
At
the
airport
information
desk.
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Hi,
everyone.?I
hope
Ron
covered
everything
at
the
meeting
at
lunchtime.
Just
in
case
you’re
not
sure,
I’ll
give
you
details
about
the
trip
today
and
about
what
you’ll
be
doing
tomorrow.?Depending
on
traffic,
this
journey
should
take
about
6
hours,
so
we’ll
be
in
Newcastle
at
8
o’clock
this
evening.
There’ll
be
dinner
as
soon
as
we
get
there.?The
camp
manager
normally
makes
us
excellent
food.
There
are
two
people
living
in
a
tent,
and
please
make
sure
you
get
the
right
one!
Erm,?the
camp
manager
has
got
a
list
of
which
tent
you
will
be
in,
so
don’t
worry.
Tomorrow
you
have
to
be
up
and
out
at
7:
30
for
breakfast.?You’ll
start
to
prepare
for
the
music
festival
at
10:
00
am.
We’ll
need
at
least
3
hours’
work
to
get
things
ready.
The
festival
opens
at
one
in
the
afternoon,?and
you’ll
get
a
chance
to
go
and
see
some
of
the
bands
play—please
let
me
know
when
you
want
your
2
hours
off.
Anyway,
I
hope
we
can
have
a
good
trip,
and
I’m
sure
the
festival
is
going
to
be
wonderful.
17.
When
does
the
speaker
give
this
talk?
A.
In
the
morning.
B.
In
the
afternoon.
C.
In
the
evening.
18.
What
is
the
camp
manager
expected
to
do?
A.
Prepare
dinner
and
sleeping
places.
B.
Give
details
about
the
camping
trip.
C.
Organize
the
music
festival.
19.
What
will
the
campers
do
at
10:
00
am
tomorrow?
A.
Enjoy
music.
B.
Play
in
a
band.
C.
Prepare
for
a
festival.
20.
How
long
can
the
campers
see
the
bands
play?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
第二部分 阅读
(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·桂林高二检测)
GypsiesAccording
to
the
linguistic
and
genetic
researches,
ancestors
of
the
Gypsies
left
the
land
of
India
in
the
amount
that
did
not
go
beyond
1,
000
people.
Today
there
are
about
10
million
Gypsies
in
the
world.
Some
scientists
believe
that
Gypsies
were
Egyptians.
SumeriansSumerians
must
be
the
mysterious
people
in
the
ancient
world.
We
know
nothing
about
their
origin
and
nothing
about
the
origin
of
their
language.
The
Sumerians
were
rather
advanced—they
became
the
first
in
the
Near
East
to
use
a
wheel,
to
create
an
irrigation
system
and
their
unique
writing.
And
besides,
they
were
impressively
good
at
maths
and
astronomy.
MayaSome
scientists
believe
that
they
are
connected
to
legendary
atlantes
(男象柱),
others
suppose
their
ancestors
were
Egyptians.
It’s
thought
that
the
Maya
created
an
efficient
agricultural
system
and
had
deep
astronomy
knowledge.
Their
calendar
was
used
by
other
people
of
Central
America.
Maya
applied
the
hieroglyphic
writing
(象形文字)
system.
Now
it
seems
that
the
Maya
came
from
nowhere
and
disappeared
nowhere.
21.
Whose
ancestors
do
some
scientists
believe
were
Egyptians?
A.
Gypsies
and
Maya.
B.
Maya
and
Sumerians.
C.
Gypsies
and
Sumerians.
D.
Europeans
and
Sumerians.
22.
The
Maya
are
thought
to
______.
?
A.
exist
on
the
earth
now
B.
have
10
million
people
C.
have
no
writing
system
D.
be
creative
in
some
fields
23.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
The
origin
of
the
Maya
has
been
discovered
by
scientists.
B.
The
ancestors
of
the
Gypsies
left
the
land
of
India
in
the
middle
ages.
C.
The
Europeans
were
thought
to
be
the
most
mysterious
people
in
the
ancient
world.
D.
The
Sumerians
were
the
first
to
use
a
wheel
in
the
irrigation
system
in
the
Near
East.
B
(2021·南昌高二检测)
It
seems
we
can’t
get
off
the
planet
fast
enough.
Two
thirds
of
NASA’s
money
is
spent
on
manned
space
exploration,
and
that
number
will
grow
with
the
USA’s
decision
to
send
a
man
to
Mars
in
2037.
We’ve
seen
all
there
is
to
see
on
Earth,
right?
Wrong.
The
final
place
is
here,
under
the
surface
of
the
sea.
Heading
down
into
the
ocean,
human
limits
are
quickly
reached.
At
200
metres,
the
water
is
as
black
as
a
moonless
night.
Most
nuclear
submarines
(核潜艇)
would
implode
(内爆)
before
they
reach
1
km
down.
At
3
km
—
still
less
than
the
average
depth
of
the
ocean
—
there’s
a
good
chance
that
you’ll
discover
a
new
species.
The
deepest-diving
whales
go
no
further.
At
the
very
bottom,
about
11
km
down,
lies
the
Challenger
Deep,
the
deepest
part
of
the
Mariana
Trench
in
the
Pacific
Ocean.
Eighteen
humans
have
walked
on
the
Moon,
but
only
three
have
seen
the
Deep
with
their
own
eyes.
Yet
things
live
down
there.
Big
things.
A
very
loud
sound
was
once
heard
and
scientists
suggested
that
it
was
produced
by
an
animal
bigger
than
a
blue
whale,
the
largest
creature
known
on
the
planet.
In
the
late
1990s,
a
deep-water
submarine
was
dropped
in
the
Southern
Ocean,
and
passing
4,
000
metres,
it
discovered
something
huge
passing
under
it.
Surprised?
Don’t
be.
The
ocean
covers
70%
of
the
planet’s
surface
and
we’ve
studied
less
than
5%
of
it.
We
know
more
about
the
dark
side
of
the
Moon
than
about
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
One
reason
that
we
explore
space
is
to
find
evidence
of
other
life
forms.
The
search
for
life
outside
of
Earth
is
important,
but
robots
can
look
under
the
dry
rocks
of
Mars
better
than
humans.
They’re
absolutely
important
for
doing
ocean
research
too,
but
they
can’t
look
under
the
sea.
The
cost
of
exploration
is
rising,
but
the
results
would
benefit
all
our
lives.
Understanding
the
oceans
will
help
us
find
new
sources
of
food,
drugs
and
energy.
Perhaps
now
it’s
time
to
begin
a
new
period
of
sea
exploration.
Manned
exploration
of
space
is
science
fiction
(科幻小说).
The
adventure
of
the
deep
sea
is
science
fact.
24.
What
do
the
examples
in
Paragraph
2
suggest?
A.
Sea
exploration
is
no
easy
task.
B.
Nuclear
submarines
need
to
be
improved.
C.
The
ocean
is
far
deeper
than
people
expected.
D.
The
condition
under
the
sea
is
similar
to
that
on
the
Moon.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Challenger
Deep?
A.
Blue
whales
live
there.
B.
No
one
has
ever
been
there.
C.
People
are
terrified
by
the
sight
of
it.
D.
It
is
the
deepest
known
location
on
Earth.
26.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
discovery
in
the
Southern
Ocean?
A.
It’s
surprising.
B.
It’s
no
wonder.
C.
It’s
worrying.
D.
It’s
no
success.
27.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us?
A.
Space
exploration
is
of
little
value.
B.
We
spend
too
much
money
on
space
travel.
C.
Humans’
success
lies
in
how
much
they
explore
the
sea.
D.
The
ocean
is
the
place
where
we
should
make
our
efforts.
C
(2021·黄冈高二检测)
Unlike
modern
animal
scientists,
dinosaur
scientists
cannot
sit
on
a
hillside
and
use
telescopes
to
watch
dinosaurs
in
order
to
know
how
they
lived
and
whether
they
were
good
parents.
Instead,
they
have
to
search
hard
for
information
from
dinosaurs’
fossils
(恐龙化石)
because
dinosaurs
died
out
millions
of
years
ago.
It’s
very
difficult
for
the
scientists
to
reach
an
agreement
because
different
results
can
be
got
from
the
same
fossils.
Many
fossils
of
the
same
kind
of
dinosaurs
have
been
dug
out
from
one
place.
They
might
have
formed
when
an
entire
group
of
dinosaurs
got
stuck
(陷入)
all
at
once,
or
they
might
have
been
the
result
of
dinosaurs
getting
stuck
one
after
another
over
a
course
of
a
few
centuries.
Thus
we
can
say
that
dinosaurs
might
have
in
the
first
case
lived
in
big
groups
and
in
the
second
lived
alone.
Though
there
are
two
different
results,
dinosaur
scientists
now
generally
agree
that
at
least
some
kinds
of
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
“That’s
pretty
much
settled
at
this
point,
”
says
Paul
Sereno.
A
kind
of
dinosaurs
called
Sauropods
left
behind
tracks
in
the
western
United
States
that
appear
to
run
north
and
south,
suggesting
that
they
even
moved
long
distances
together.
As
to
whether
dinosaurs
cared
for
their
young,
dinosaur
scientists
have
turned
to
the
closest
living
relatives
of
dinosaurs-birds
and
crocodiles-for
possible
models.
Birds
give
a
lot
of
care
to
their
young,
while
crocodiles
just
help
their
young
to
the
water.
The
discovered
fossils
of
dinosaurs
sitting
on
their
eggs
and
staying
with
their
young
suggest
the
parents
were
taking
care
of
their
babies,
but
we
still
cannot
say
that
all
dinosaurs
did
the
same.
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
before
the
above
questions
could
be
answered.
Dinosaur
scientists,
will
have
to
find
more
proof
to
reach
an
agreement.
28.
Dinosaur
scientists
can
get
information
directly
by
______.
?
A.
studying
dinosaur
fossils
B.
examining
modern
animals
C.
watching
dinosaurs
D.
using
telescopes
29.
What
is
pretty
much
settled
according
to
Paul
Sereno?
A.
Half
of
the
dinosaurs
lived
alone.
B.
Most
dinosaurs
moved
long
distances.
C.
Many
dinosaurs
settled
in
the
north.
D.
Some
dinosaurs
lived
in
big
groups.
30.
Dinosaur
scientists
can
probably
know
whether
dinosaurs
were
good
parents
by
______.
?
A.
watching
many
kinds
of
animals
B.
studying
dinosaurs’
living
relatives
C.
following
the
tracks
left
behind
D.
working
on
dug-out
dinosaur
eggs
31.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
4th
paragraph?
A.
Birds
hardly
pay
attention
to
their
young.
B.
Baby
crocodiles
can
look
after
themselves
well.
C.
Some
dinosaurs
took
care
of
their
young.
D.
Birds
and
crocodiles
take
good
care
of
their
young.
D
(2021·昆明高二检测)
The
market
investigation
is
indispensable
to
sales
promotion.
They
are
closely
related
as
the
lips
and
teeth,
so
to
speak.
What
you
produce
is
for
sale
on
the
market.
It
would
be
impossible
to
succeed
in
selling
a
product
without
first
investigating
the
market.
In
the
international
market,
goods
on
sale
are
coming
from
different
countries
and
suppliers
are
always
facing
keen
competition.
Under
such
circumstances,
they
will
try
everything
possible
to
familiarize
themselves
with
the
market
conditions.
In
making
investigations,
we
ought
to
get
information
about
what
similar
items
the
competitors
are
offering
on
the
market,
what
prices
they
are
quoting
(报价),
what
features
their
products
have,
who
are
their
regular
customers,
etc.
Then,
how
can
we
obtain
such
information?
There
are
many
channels
that
we
can
make
use
of
in
doing
this
sort
of
work.
The
commercial
counselor’s
offices
of
our
embassies
stationed
abroad
can
help
us
in
making
market
investigations.
Nowadays,
our
import
and
export
corporations
send
their
trade
groups
abroad
every
now
and
then.
One
of
their
purposes
is
to
make
market
surveys
on
the
spot.
Certainly,
face-to-face
talks
with
foreign
businessmen
are
also
important
channels
to
get
market
information.
The
Chinese
Export
Commodities
Fairs,
and
some
other
fairs
of
similar
nature
as
well
as
visits
of
foreign
businessmen
provide
us
with
such
opportunities.
Of
course,
there
are
some
other
ways
of
making
market
investigations.
32.
In
making
market
investigations,
one
should
______.
?
A.
get
enough
information
concerned
B.
advertise
his
products
C.
produce
high
quality
goods
D.
visit
the
competitors
33.
The
underlined
word
“indispensable”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
______.
?
A.
successful
B.
necessary
C.
advisable
D.
available
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
why
making
market
investigations
is
important?
A.
Every
producer
is
faced
with
fierce
competition.
B.
The
market
investigation
plays
a
big
role
in
promoting
sales.
C.
Goods
on
sale
are
numerous
because
of
globalization.
D.
The
investigation
offers
many
job
opportunities.
35.
All
the
following
are
channels
to
get
market
information
except
______.
?
A.
to
contact
the
commercial
counselor’s
offices
of
our
embassies
stationed
abroad
B.
to
improve
the
quality
of
the
products
and
achieve
high
production
efficiency
C.
to
send
trade
groups
abroad
every
now
and
then
D.
to
have
face-to-face
talks
with
foreign
businessmen
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·威海高二检测)
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
Chinese
culture
is
over
5,
000
years
old.
36 .
?
The
spirit
of
the
tea
ceremony
Xi
Hu
Long
Jing
(West
Lake
Dragon
Well)
and
Yunnan
Pu’er
have
long
been
world
famous.
37 .
The
spirit
of
the
Chinese
tea
ceremony
captures
the
Chinese
attitude
towards
life
and
spirituality.
These
are
the
things
that
people
all
over
the
world
can
benefit
from.
?
A
handful
of
good
tea
leaves
with
some
boiling
water
and
a
set
of
lovely
tea
ware
are
the
perfect
way
to
spend
a
sunny
afternoon
and
gain
some
insight
into
the
wisdom
of
this
ancient
civilization.
38 ?
During
the
5,
000
years
of
Chinese
civilization,
many
different
flavors,
styles,
and
cuisines
(烹饪)have
developed
based
on
traditional
philosophy
and
culture.
This
ancient
food
culture
has
had
a
direct
impact
on
the
countries,
such
as
Japan,
Mongolia,
South
Korea,
Thailand,
and
Singapore.
It
has
benefited
billions
of
people
around
the
world
through
such
innovations
as
Chinese
vegetarian
culture,
tea
culture,
vinegar,
pasta
medicated
diets,
ceramic
tableware,
and
the
use
of
soybeans
in
the
diet.
Chinese
Confucianism
Confucianism
has
flourished
during
the
last
2,
500
of
China’s
5,
000-year
history.
39 .
This
school
of
thought
has
had
the
most
profound
and
long
lasting
influence
in
China’s
history.
Seventy-four
Nobel
Prize
winners
and
many
other
highly
respected
scholars
have
stated
that
for
the
benefit
of
mankind’s
livelihood
and
development
into
the
next
century,
these
teachings
should
be
promoted
and
adopted
worldwide
40 .
?
A.
Chinese
cuisine
B.
Traditional
Chinese
culture
C.
It
has
been
the
mainstay
(支柱>of
this
ancient
civilization
D.
They
are
pretty
popular
due
to
their
superior
color
and
flavor
E.
The
following
three
items
of
traditional
Chinese
culture
have
had
a
worldwide
impact
F.
This
wonderfully
rich
food
culture
has
also
had
an
impact
on
Europe,
America
and
Oceania
G.
This
would
provide
long
lasting
benefits
for
man,
helping
to
ensure
a
peaceful
and
happy
life
第三部分 语言运用
(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·聊城高二检测)
Every
year
the
United
States
exports
“cultural
products”
to
the
rest
of
the
world
while
it
only
imports
similar
products
from
other
countries
equal
to
about
one
percent
of
the
amount
exported.
Movies,
for
example,
are
one
such
41 .
The
movie
industry
in
countries
like
England
and
Italy
is
almost
completely
42 on
American
exports.
Both
countries
report
that
85%
to
95%
of
all
movie
tickets
sold
each
year
are
for
movies
produced
in
the
United
States.
Millions
of
people
worldwide
buy
American
pop,
rap,
and
rock
music.
Billions
of
people
drink
Coca-Cola
and
eat
McDonald’s
hamburgers.
American
software 43 the
computer
market.
?
Can
all
of
the
above
products
be
called
“cultural”,
however?
That
depends
on
how
one
44 culture.
Most
people
45 culture
into
two
forms:
“high”
culture
and
“low”
culture.
High
culture
is
the
kind
produced
by
writers
and 46 .
It
is
more
concerned
with
stimulating
thought
in
the
people
who
view
or
use
it
and
does
not 47 care
how
marketable
people
find
it.
Low
culture,
48
is
viewed
as
a
product
usually
for
entertainment
and
is
only
as
good
as
how
well
it
sells.
Because
it
is 49 by
masses
of
people,
this
type
of
culture
can
also
be
called
“mass
culture”.
The 50 between
low
and
high
culture
are
not
very
clear.
?
Pierre
Guerlain,
a
professor
of
English
and
American
Studies
in
France,
points
out
that
when
a
cultural
product
is
imported,
the
product
cannot
cover
the
existing
culture,
thus 51 it.
The
imported
product
is
changed
to
adapt
to
the
local
context.
Anyone
who
believes
that
a
society
which
imports
American
products
of
mass
culture
will
become
a
52 of
America
is
being
naive(幼稚的).
?
America
may
seem
to
have
the
strongest
hand
in
exporting
cultural
products,
but
there
is
a
boomerang(相反的) 53 for
being
more
of
an
exporter
than
importer.
Because
Europeans
and
Japanese
import
so
many
cultural
products
from
the
United
States,
they
know
a
lot
more
about
American
culture 54 than
Americans
know
about
European
or
Japanese
culture.
It
is
a
definite
advantage
for
the
Europeans
and
Japanese
to
be
bilingual
as
well
as
bicultural.
These
countries
can
use
their
knowledge
of
American
society
and 55 to
increase
their
chances
of
success
in
the
American
market.
?
41.
A.
aspect B.
product C.
example D.
project
42.
A.
fixed
B.
emphasized
C.
called
D.
dependent
43.
A.
dominates
B.
abandons
C.
enters
D.
grasps
44.
A.
defines
B.
presents
C.
absorbs
D.
creates
45.
A.
prefer
B.
divide
C.
alter
D.
view
46.
A.
designers
B.
technicians
C.
composers
D.
artists
47.
A.
comprehensively
B.
temporarily
C.
necessarily
D.
representatively
48.
A.
as
a
result
B.
as
a
whole
C.
on
the
average
D.
on
the
other
hand
49.
A.
consumed
B.
produced
C.
invested
D.
sponsored
50.
A.
connections
B.
distinctions
C.
ranges
D.
advantages
51.
A.
overcoming
B.
accepting
C.
attracting
D.
replacing
52.
A.
source
B.
supplier
C.
copy
D.
target
53.
A.
effect
B.
feedback
C.
disadvantage
D.
idea
54.
A.
in
particular
B.
in
general
C.
in
contrast
D.
in
the
meantime
55.
A.
values
B.
economy
C.
policies
D.
Characteristics
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·鹤壁高二检测)
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
my
family
moved
to
a
tiny
town
at
the
bottom
of
a
big
mountain.
One
day
after
school,
while
56.
(explore)
the
green
woods
of
this
magnificent
mountain,
I
almost
57.
(fall)
on
a
set
of
stairs.
What
could
these
steps
lead
to?
58.
(curious)
got
the
best
of
me
as
I
knew
it
would
be
starting
to
get
dark
soon.
I
started
climbing
up
those
strangely
59.
(mystery)
steps.
I
climbed
and
climbed.
There
was
nothing
60.
just
green
bushes
and
these
steps.
I
had
to
reach
the
top!
However,
it
was
now
getting
really
dark.
My
mum
61.
(be)
worried
sick
if
I
didn’t
come
home
soon.
So
I
ran
back
home
almost
in
the
dark
and
tried
not
to
get
too
scared.
Anxiously
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
62.
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.
Could
there
be
a
castle
up
there?
Maybe
I
would
find
a
monster.
Maybe
I
was
taking
the
risk
of
never
coming
back
home.
Or,
maybe
all
I
would
find
was
63.
(absolute)
nothing!
But
something
inside
me
was
going
to
climb
that
mountain
64.
all
cost.
I
could
hardly
wait
65.
(try)
this
adventure
again.
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
(2021·集宁高二检测)
随着近年来城市发展速度的加快,
很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How
to
Protect
the
Ancient
Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。
要点如下:
1.
很多古建筑被拆;
2.
呼吁拯救这些古建筑;
3.
希望有合理的解决方法。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2020·济南高二检测)
I
was
on
a
tour
of
Italy
with
my
friends.
Our
car
pulled
to
a
stop
at
the
beach.
I
got
out,
carrying
my
guitar
and
saw
the
blue
Adriatic
Sea.
Waves
smashed(撞击)
against
large
rocks
that
formed
a
jetty(防波堤).
People
said
this
beach
was
known
for
its
fierce
undertow(回流).
I
trembled.
Nothing
frightened
me
as
much
as
water.
I’d
always
loved
water
and
been
a
good
swimmer
until
last
summer,
when
I’d
decided
to
climb
up
to
the
highest
diving
board
at
a
city
pool.
I’d
jumped
into
the
water.
The
next
thing
I
knew
was
my
brother
was
pulling
me
out
of
the
pool.
From
then
on,
I
stayed
away
from
the
water.
“Kevin,
are
you
coming?
”
My
friend
Brad
called.
“Yeah,
”
I
said.
“Just
enjoying
the
view.
”
From
dry
land,
I
added
silently.
Just
then
I
heard
shouting.
People
were
running
into
the
sea.
I
saw
something
moving
up
and
down
amid
the
waves.
There
was
a
little
boy
out
there!
The
rescuers
were
fighting
against
the
tide(潮水).
They’d
never
get
to
him
in
time.
They
might
not
get
to
him
at
all
with
the
undertow.
I
looked
back
at
the
boy.
His
head
popped
up,
then
a
wave
crashed
over
him
and
he
disappeared
for
a
moment.
I
had
to
do
something.
The
jetty!
The
boy
was
close
to
it.
From
there
maybe
I
could
help.
I
raced
down
the
beach,
out
onto
the
jetty,
and
it
hit
me:
Water!
My
hands
got
sweaty
and
I
felt
sick
to
my
stomach.
I
stopped
short.
The
people
in
the
water
weren’t
making
any
headway
against
the
waves.
I
was
the
only
one
who
saw
that
going
out
onto
the
jetty
was
the
fastest
way
to
reach
the
drowning
boy.
Though
I
was
as
terrified
as
he,
I
tried
to
remember
the
life
guard
training
I’d
had
as
a
teenager.
Sucking
in(吸气)
a
deep
breath,
I
threw
myself
into
the
water.
As
soon
as
I
went
under
it,
I
felt
like
I
was
back
in
that
city
pool,
breathless,
struggling.
Focus,
I
shouted
in
my
head.
Where
is
he?
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Then
I
saw
it—a
thin
arm
waving
weakly
a
few
yards
away.
________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Brad
jumped
into
the
water.
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【教师备选】概要写作
(2021·杭州高二检测)
Caving
may
be
a
once-in-a-lifetime
thrill.
Whether
you
find
it
so
or
not,
do
ensure
you
make
preparations
for
a
caving
exploration.
If
you
do
not,
it
can
turn
out
to
be
a
very
horrifying
experience.
Here
are
some
tips
on
cave
exploration
and
finding
your
way
out
should
you
get
lost.
You
should
not
go
exploring
caves
without
knowing
your
exact
way
in
and
out.
Getting
lost
in
a
cave
is
a
very
dangerous
situation
that
can
resemble
your
worst
nightmare.
If
you
do
plan
to
enter
a
cave,
make
sure
that
people
outside
know
you
are
entering
the
cave,
what
time
you
will
be
back
and
when
they
should
start
calling
for
help
if
anything
should
happen.
Make
sure
you
have
flashlights
and
spare
batteries
before
entering
a
cave.
At
every
turn
or
corner
place
a
marker
on
the
floor
indicating
the
direction
you
took.
Limit
your
time
in
a
cave
to
a
maximum
of
eight
hours.
More
than
that
and
you
will
get
very
tired
and
be
less
alert.
Since
you
have
an
idea
of
how
much
time
to
be
inside,
you
can
plan
on
how
much
lighting
you
will
need.
One
kilogram
of
carbide
will
give
enough
illumination
for
approximately
six
to
eight
hours.
You
should
always
carry
back-up
torches
and
extra
batteries.
If
you
are
one
of
those
with
a
weak
heart
condition
or
suffering
from
claustrophobia,
you
should
limit
yourself
to
just
show
caves.
Caving
helmets
are
designed
in
such
a
way
that
primary
lights
can
be
secured
to
them.
It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
bring
along
a
dry
suit
which
is
made
for
cave
dives
or
in
cold
water.
The
suit
itself
is
made
of
a
laminated
waterproof
material,
with
watertight
latex
seals
at
the
neck
and
wrists.
Pockets
on
either
side
can
carry
safety
equipment.
Most
cavers
put
a
back-up
light
on
their
helmet.
This
way,
if
a
primary
light
fails,
one
can
still
keep
hands
free.
Another
back-up
light
is
also
put
into
a
pack.
The
cave
diving
rule
of
“Three
Lights”
makes
a
lot
of
sense
for
it
is
dangerous
to
be
in
a
cave
without
a
light
source.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PAGE
