2021年江苏省中考英语牛津译林版 八年级上册Unit1-Unit4 知识点梳理 课件

答案
一．1-5：BCDAC;
6 没有正确答案， 正确答案为： swimming； to relax 7-9:CBA
三 ．1. Are you looking forward to boating on the lake with your best friend？
The little boy is standing with his head down
With winter coming/As winter comes, more and more people are beginning to wear warm clothes now.
How much time do you spend reading English every day?
二．1.save 2.make; 3.watching 4.repairing
初三总复习 7B 课后作业答案：
课前测试
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}①
像看电视一样
be like watching TV
②
和某人讨论某事
discuss sth with sb
③
说某人坏话
say bad words about someone
④
有趣得多
much more interesting
⑤
和……一样重要
as important as...
⑥
没别的其他东西
nothing else
⑦
分享我的喜悦
share my joy
⑧
给我提供帮助
offer me help
⑨
半小时的家庭作业
half an hour's homework
⑩
有着许多有用书籍的大图书馆
a big library with many useful books
课前测试（1空10分）
主讲教师：
8AU1-U4重难点梳理
知识目标：
对于重点单词、词组的掌握；对于比较级最高级的构成和常考点的掌握和运用
能力目标
灵活运用高频知识点
情感目标
知己知彼 百战不殆
教学目标
Presentation
words & phrases
Part 1
1.need
①情态动词：需要
②实义动词：需要
需要喝水？？？？
need to drink water/need drink water
用法区别？
need作实意动词
①need+物
② need + to do sth
掌握理解应用
need还有其他词性吗？
单词讲解
—Does he need __________ there at once?
—No, he __________ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.
A.to go; need B . go; needn’t
C.to go; needn’t D . go; doesn’t need
还记得must提问的否定回答吗？？？
You buy any water. There’s also water
in the fridge.
don’t need to ; a bit of
B. don’t need ; a little of
C. needn’t ;a bit
D. needn’t to; a little
2.以“ly”结尾的形容词有哪些？
friendly
lovely
weekly
daily
lonely
单词讲解
3.fit
adj. 形容词，健康的
vt . 及物动词，适合(大小)
vi. 不及物动词，容纳；装进
keep fit =keep healthy 保持健康
请辨析一下与match和suit的区别
物物相配
物人相配
单词讲解
---How do you find the colour of my new
coat?
---Good. White _____you well.
matches B. meets
C. suits D. fits
4. choose 选择
过去式；过去分词；名词：
常考短语
have no choice but to do sth
选择某人做….
choose sb as…=choose sb to be…
chose ; chosen ; choice
别无选择只能做….
清华还是北大？
名词
选择做….
choose to do sth.=make a choice to do sth.
单词讲解
他们选我做班长。
_____________________________ 。
I was chosen to be/as their monitor.
They chose me as/to be their monitor.
还有其他说法吗？？？
对比：
n. 谎言；
vi. 说谎；
tell a lie/lies 说谎
lied lied lying 撒谎
lay lain lying 躺,位于,平放
vi. 躺；
vt. lay laid laid laying 下蛋，搁置
5. lie
重点
单词讲解
6.四个声音的差别
sound
shout
voice
noise
大自然一切的声音
人的叫喊声
特指人的嗓音
噪音，一切不悦耳的声音
全部记在我心里
单词讲解
true真实的，同事实情况相符

7.辨析
real真的，人或物客观存在
强调符合事实，而不是编造的
强调人或事物真实的存在, 而非想像或虚构的
例：real flowers
例：a true story/friend
单词讲解
To tell the truth , I’m unhappy.
说实话，我不开心。
________________________________.
It is _______ that this is a _______ tiger.
real ; real B. true; true
C. real; true D. true; real
8.end
vi. 结束=finish=be over
n. near the end of/at the end of/ by the end of
最后：in the end= at last=finally
单词讲解
You will find the post office ________the road．
A. in the end of B. in the end
C. at the end of D. at the end
sth. worry sb.= sth. make sb. worried
某事使某人担心
sb. worry about sth. /sb.= sb. be worried about sth. /sb.
某人担心某事/人
9. worry
易错
单词讲解
My son’s cold is really ___________ me.
He isn’t feeling well all day long.
worry about B. worrying about
C. worry D. worrying
What is ______________you? You look sad.
A. worry about B. worrying about
C. worry D. worrying
—What are you ___________?
—My mother’s health problem ____________ me a lot.
A . worrying about; is worried about
B . worrying about; worries
C . worried about; worries about
D . worrying; worries
10. 辨析
happen
take place
偶然发生，多指意外的发生
事先有计划、有安排
单词讲解
When will the wedding (婚礼) ____?
—____ the evening of May 1st next year.
take place; In B. happen; In
C. take place; On D. happen; On
11. 辨析
a bit+形容词=a little+形容词
a bit of+名词=a little+名词
单词讲解
—Mum , I am ___ thirsty . Can I have some milk ?
--OK . But there is only ___ milk left in the fridge .
a bit , a bit B a bit of , a bit of
C a bit of , a bit D a bit , a bit of
The boy felt _______ thirsty and stopped to drink ______ water.
a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit
C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of
Language points
Part 2
1. believe what he/she says=believe his/ her words
相信他的话
同义句转换的时候不要忘记
这是什么结构？？？
宾语从句！
知识点讲解
What she said made me surprised. (同义句)
_____ _________ ________________ me.
I believe she will come here on time.（否定句）
I ______ ________ ________ come here on time.
Her
words
surprised
don’t
believe
she’ll
2. one of +限定词+形容词最高级+名词复数
知识点讲解
美国是世界上第四大国家并且是
最富裕的国家之一。
America is ________________________ and ______________________________ in the world.
the fourth largest country
one of the richest countries
3.Not only…but (also)….
不仅…而且…
谓语动词的单复数就近原则
用法相同的词组有：
either…or… 或者…或者…(2选1)
neither…nor…既不…也不…(2者都不)
Both…and…的谓语动词的单复数是？？？？
知识点讲解
4.be full of…=be filled with…
充满；装满
都是被动语态
注意介词搭配
知识点讲解
5.have a (good) sense of humor
= be (very) humorous.
名词
形容词
of+名词=形容词
知识点讲解
The twins are both very humorous. (改为同义句）
The twins ___________ ___________ a good ___________ ___________ ___________.
both
have
sense
of
humor
bored adj. 无聊的
boring adj. 令人厌烦的
6.
有类似用法的单词组有
excited / exciting;
interested / interesting;
amazed / amazing;
surprised / surprising
你都想到了吗？
知识点讲解
In those _____ days, the hard job make me a lot _____.
A. boring; more boring
B. bored; much bored
C. boring; much more bored
D. boring; more bored
Mr Black is not a ____________teacher.
We never feel ___________with him.
A. bored; boring B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; bored
Grammar
Part 3
Grammar--- Comparative / Superlative
比较级
最高级
比较对象
常用结构或关键词
构成规则
2
≥ 3
than…
in /of/ among…
1.fast, tall
2.large, cute
3.happy, healthy
4.slim, wet
5.important, tired
1.good/well
better
best
2.bad/ill/ badly
worse
worst
3.many/much
more
most
4.little
less
least
5.far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
规则构成
不规则构成
大多数+er/est
以不发音的e结尾+r/st
(辅音字母)+y?i+er/est
辅元辅(重读)?双写辅+er/est
多音节/部分双音节,前+more/most
Work out the rules!
2．—How hard you are working. Helen！
—We must! President Xi said that____ we are,
____ we will be. [2018·黄冈]
A．the more hard-working; the luckier
B．the hard-working; the lucky
C．more hard-working; luckier
D．the most hard-working; the luckiest
1．—I can’t afford the white dress.[2018·扬州]
—What about the orange one? The price is a
little ___ .
A. cheaper B. higher C. lower D. more expensive
C
A
1. far, much, even, still, a little, a bit, a lot+比较级
2. the +比较级(+句子), the+比较级（+句子 ）
越 … , 越 …
Sandy is becoming more and more interested in English.
He is the taller of the twins.
3. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越…

4. the + 比较级 + of the twins/two 两个中 更…
中考链接
1. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongla Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now ______. It is 300.89 metres deep [2018·临沂]
A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest
D
中考链接
表示三者或以上之间的比较用最高级，如of/among…, in the world， A，B or C
— It’s one of the____ things in the world to stay with.
— I think so. It always makes me feel relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
B
2. one of+最高级+名词复数
3. the+序数词+最高级+单数名词
The Changjiang River is the third________(long) river in the world.
longest
1.as +adj./ adv.(原级) +as… 和…一样….
be as famous as he is
例：和…一样出名
be famous

for +原因
as + 身份
to+人
语法讲解
Mo Yan is famous ________ a writer______ many works.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
a bit/a little (一点)
much/a lot (非常)
even (更加)
far (远远)
still
放在比较级前面，一定要和修饰原形的区分开来
修饰原形的你能想到哪些呢？？
very; quite; a little ; a bit
2. 比较级前的修饰词
语法讲解
more
fewer
countable nouns
(可数名词)
+ than
+
more
less
uncountable nouns
(不可数名词)
+ than
+
3. 两者比较:
语法讲解
the most
the fewest
可数名词
the most
the least
不可数名词
3. 三者及三者以上的数量比较:
语法讲解
Max spends_______ time than_______ making a fruit salad in his class.
fewer; any student
B. less; any student
C. fewer; any other student
D. less; any other student
4. 辨析:
any+可数名词单数
any other+可数名词单数
非同一范围比较
同一范围比较
其他的
语法讲解
Is Suzhou bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger
than in China?
any city; any city
B. any city; any other city
C. any other city; the other cities
D. any other city; any city
一Beijing is bigger than in Japan, isn't it?
一Yes. Beijing is also one of the biggest cities in the world.
A. any city B. any other city
C. the other city D. the other cities
5.比较级 and 比较级：越来越…
前面加more构成比较级的单词，构成越来越…:
more and more+该形容词或者副词原型
语法讲解
When autumn comes, the leaves ________yellow
and days get________.
get; long and long
B. turn; short and short
C. get; longer and longer
D. turn; shorter and shorter
6.The+比较级，the+比较级
表示越…,越…
语法讲解
The more careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make in the exam.
A. the fewer B. the few
C. the little D. the more
7.if引导的条件状语从句：
主 将 从 现
主句
从句
将来时
现在时
记住！！
语法讲解
---I want to know if Mr Green ______
here tomorrow.
---If he _______, I’ll tell you.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
Exercises
Part 4
( ) 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.
the; a B. a; a
C. the; the D. a; the
( ) 2. _______ important news report it is!
What B. What a
C. What an D. How
( ) 3. —Can _____ lies make your friends happy sometimes?
—Yes. Sometimes it is better _____ a white lie than ______ someone a painful (痛苦的) truth.
telling; to tell; telling B. tell; to tell; to tell
C. telling ; to tell; to tell D. tell; tell; tell
( ) 4. Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the room.
to put B. putting
C. to turn D. turning
( ) 5. When he walks ______ my desk, he often knocks my books _____ the table.
past; off B. past; onto
C. through; on D. across; away
( ) 6. —Tom, what are you doing?
—I’m checking my homework to ____________ there are fewer mistakes.
look for B. find out
C. make sure D. find
( ) 7. _____ this kind of fruit salad, and you will like it .
To try B. Trying
C. Try D. Tried
( ) 8. Sally’s cousin hates a long wait. I think he’s just not very ________.
patient B. generous
C. humorous D. handsome
( ) 9. —____________________
— It is modern and beautiful.
How does your school look?
B. How does your school like?
C. What is your school look like? D. D.What does your school like?
( ) 10. I love English. And I am good at it. My classmates all think I can make _________.
an interesting person
B. an excellent teacher
C. a basketball player
D. a good doctor
11.The number of the books in our library______
about 20,000.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
12.It took them_______ to finish the work yesterday.
sometimes B. sometime
C. some time D. some times
13.—_____great fun we have ____ English!
—Yes. I can be ____ at it this way.
A. How; to learn; good B. How; learning; well
C. What; to learn; better D. What; learning; better
14.Chongqing has more people than in
Jiangsu and in China.
any city; any city
B. any city; any other city
C. any other city; the other cities
D. any other city; any city
15. The more careful you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make in the exam.
A. the fewer B. the few
C. the little D. the more
16.I think the cost of the trip is very ______, and the
ticket is very ________.
A. expensive; high B. expensive; expensive
C. high; high D. high; expensive
17.I hope_______ my birthday party next Saturday.
A. you to come to B. that you to come
C. you come D. that you can come to
18.---When will you return _______?
--Next Monday.
to home B. back home
C. back to home D. home
19.The boss should ________ a telephone in his office , so his workers can reach him more easily.
A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put away
20.- My friend has achieved his goal after years
of hard work. - Great! ________.
A. One tree can't make a forest
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light work
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
Summary
Part 5
summary
接下来干什么？？
课堂学习测
1.需要一点儿水（对一点儿用两种翻译方法）______________;_________________
2.这件外套适合我______________________________;
这件红色衬衫与这条黑牛仔裤非常相配________________________________;
3.请分别写下“说谎”和“躺”的原形，过去式，过去分词：
______、_______、_______;________、________、___________.
4.比较级的3个考点（最基础考的形式不要写）
___________________________;__________________________;____________________
5.翻译:(1)上海比非洲的任何一个城市都大。___________________________________
（2）Millie是她们班第二高的女孩子。___________________________________
(3)这副眼镜不如那副眼镜贵。_________________________________________
课堂学习测
1.need a little water ; need a bit of water
2.The coat fits me.
The red shirt matches this pair of black jeans very well.
3. lied lied lying 撒谎 lay lain lying 躺
4.（1）修饰比较级的词
（2）the+比较级，the+比较级
（3）比较级and比较级
5.Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.
Millie is the second tallest girl in her class.
This pair of glasses is not as expensive as that one.
答案
winner!!!