浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2020-2021学年第二学期八年级开学考试英语试题（word版含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

11569700115316002020学年第二学期八年级数学寒假反馈作业
（时间90分钟，满分100分）
同学们，展示自己的时候到了，你可要认真思考，沉着答卷啊！祝你成功！
听力部分（20分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）
第一节：听小对话，选择正确的答案。
( )1. Why can’t Jack go to play basketball?
A. He is tired B. He is busy C. He is lazy.
( )2. Who is going to watch the videos next weekend?
A. Bob's sister. B. Bob's father. C. Bob's mother.
( )3. What does the boy give his mother for New Year’s Day?
A. A card. B. Some flowers. C. A handbag.
( )4. How long does it take the boy to go to school?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
( )5.Which one (哪一个) is the heaviest of the three schoolbags?
A. The green one. B. The red one . C. The black one.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
( )6. Who is Mary going to see during the summer?
A. Her friend B. Her grandparents. C. Her father
( )7. How long did Peter stay in Guilin?
A. For a year. B. For a month C. For two months
听下面一段长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
( )8.Where will the woman go?
A. To the bus stop B. To the train station. C. To the airport
( )9. What time will the driver pick up the woman ?
A. At 4: 30 p.m B. At 3:30p.m C. At 3:00p.m
( )10. What do we know about the driver ?
A. He will help the woman with the bags.
B. He is good at talking with people
C. He is a middle-aged man
第三节：听短文，选择正确选项。
( )11. What did Simon invite Tony to do?A. To join the party. B. To visit his home C. To visit the museum( )12. What will Tony have to do on MondayA. Help his mom. B. Finish his geography project C. Finish his science project.( )13. When will Tony have to go to the dentist?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.( )14. What club will Tony have to attend on TuesdayA. The soccer club B. The culture club. C. The basketball club( )15. What will Tony have to do on FridayA. Babysit his sister.B. Go to the mall with his mother.C. Babysit his brother
笔试部分(80分)
二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A boy, hoping to find the secret to happiness, walked a long way, and finally came to a beautiful palace. There, he found a wise (明智的) man.
After learning 16 the boy came, the wise man told him that he should look around the palace and come back in two 17 .
“At the same time, I want you to take this spoon with oil,” said the wise man. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon 18 spilling (溢出) the oil.”
The boy began to walk around the palace, keeping his 19 on the spoon. After two hours, he returned.
“Well,” asked the wise man. “Did you see the beautiful pictures in my dining hall? Did you see the colorful flowers in the garden?”
The boy felt 20 because he saw nothing. He 21 focused on (集中注意力于) the oil
“Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the wise man.
This time the boy saw all of the works of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around 22 . When he returned, he told the man what he saw.
“But where are the drops of oil?” asked the wise man. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy found there was 23 oil .
“Well, there is only one piece of 24 I can give you.” said the wise man. “The secret to happiness is to see all the 25 of the world, but never forget the oil on the spoon.”
( )16. A. how
B. what
C. why
D. where
( )17. A. hours
B. days
C. weeks
D. months
( )18. A. without
B. with
C. for
D. by
( )19. A. ears
B. eyes
C. feet
D. hands
( )20. A. sorry
B. happy
C. scared
D. excited
( )21. A. sometimes
B. already
C. only
D. never
( )22. A. me
B. her
C. him
D. you
( )23.A. much
B. some
C. little
D. a little
( )24.A. advice
B. work
C. bread
D. paper
( )25.A. spoons
B. gardens
C. people
D. beauty
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题.每小题2分，共30分）
A
Lao She Teahouse
It is named after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She, and one of his best?known plays, Teahouse. It has three floors. Customers here can enjoy many kinds of traditional Chinese art performances, and taste Beijing?style snacks(小吃)．
Location: Qianmen Xidajie, Xuanwu District(区)
Tel: 010—6303 6830
Wanghaixuan Teahouse
Though we can’t see the sea at this teahouse, it’s still a good place to drink tea. It’s a bit small, but the hall is big enough. And you can enjoy the performance of the waiters.
Drink a cup of hot tea and have some fresh desserts．
Location: Deshengmen Dajie, Xicheng District
Tel: 010—6401 0791
Yuansu Teahouse
It is a quiet place. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose. And you can not only drink tea but also enjoy music by Chinese traditional instruments. Customers here can have a good time.
Location: Xinyuanxili Dongjie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 010—6467 3079
Bichun Teahouse
It’s different from other teahouses. It’s an old teahouse. It witnesses(见证) the change of Wangfujing Dajie. It can hold twenty customers at the same time. And the seats here are very special.
Location: Wangfujing Dajie, Chaoyang District
Tel: 010—6525 6141
( )26.The teahouses are all located (坐落) in ______.
A. New York B. Beijing C. London D. Paris
( )27. From the passage, we can know that___________.
A. Yuansu Teahouse can witness the change of Wangfujing Dajie
B. There are many kinds of popular tea leaves for you to choose in Bichun Teahouse
C. Wanghaixuan Teahouse is a bit small, but it can hold 20 customers at the same time
D. Customers can enjoy many traditional Chinese art performances in Lao She Teahouse
( )28. The above passage probably appears in _________ in a newspaper.
A. Science and Life B. Stories and Characters（名人）
C. Sports and health D. Leisure and Recreation（休闲和娱乐）
B
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight . One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( )29.What bad habits do the health problem come from?
A. Eating too much. B. Drinking too much.
C. Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise D. A, B and C
( )30.The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 means ______________ .
A. a strong heart B. good exercise C. running D. people
( )31.The third paragraph shows____________.
A. running helps people to relax.
B. people who like running have many healthy problems.
C. running helps build a strong heart.
D. people who like running have fewer healthy problems.
( )32.The writer mainly tell us ________.
A. how to run B. running is a good way to keep healthy
C. how to lose weight D. running is better than doctors
C
The novel coronavirus made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us. Many places in China began a first-level emergency(突发事件) response to the virus in mid-January, calling for people to stay at home. Following these rules, most people gave up family gatherings during the Spring Festival and canceled many festive celebrations.
It’s the quietest Chinese New Year I’ve ever had,” Xin Jingrong, a 14-year-old student from Nanning, Guangxi told TEENS. For the first time in years, Xin’s grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.
The control measures not only separate many families, but also make daily life inconvenient. Many shops are closed, delivery services are slow, and wearing masks in public has become a must. But despite the inconvenience, people are showing their understanding and cooperation(合作).
Tong Zexi, a 15-year-old student from Harbin, has not gone out in more than 80 days. “I know I need to protect myself and cause no trouble. In this critical(关键的) time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.” Apart from simply following the rules, some people have done amazing things to help fight the outbreak.
On Feb, 3rd, Zhao Junyan, a Junior 2 student from Shanghai, brought 15,000 masks from Indonesia back to China, People's Daily reported, Zhao, while traveling in Jakarta, collected the masks with his uncle, who works in the city. The 15-year-old boy donated(捐赠) all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown. “When a country is in trouble, everyone is responsible to help,” Zhao said to the media. “What I have done is what to ordinary Chinese person can possibly do.”
( )33．Many places in China began a first-level emergency response to the virus in mid-________, calling for people to stay at home.
A．January B．February C．November D．December
( )34．________ has not gone out in more than 80 days.
A．Zhao Junyan B．Tong Zexi C．Xin Jingrong D．All the students
( )35．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “responsible” in the last paragraph?
A．愿意的 B．重要的 C．有责任的 D．紧急的
( )36．Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Xin Jingrong's grandmother had to cancel her trip to Nanning and stay alone in her hometown.
B．Ton g Zexi thinks in this critical time, when one gets sick, many others could be affected.
C．Tong Zexi donated all of the masks to Cangnan, Zhejiang, his hometown.
D．Zhao Junyan told the media what he had done was what in ordinary Chinese person could do.

D
There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food.
"When we say some people 'sweet', we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people's feelings and acts." said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone's character and behavior（行为） depending on their taste."
In one of their experiments（实验）, college students were asked questions about their character — whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren't. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.
( )37. The writer quotes（引用） the famous English saying to ________.
A. tell readers to lose weight B. tell readers what he likes to eat
C. show the importance of eating habits D. ask readers to eat ice-cream every day
( )38. The scientists prove(证明) their argument through ___________.
A. experiences B. experiments C. competitions D. predictions
( )39. The structure of the passage is _________.
( )40. It can be learnt from the passage that______.
A．people's character has nothing to do with their taste
B．scientists told college students not to eat sweet food
C．scientists asked college students questions about their future
D．people with the taste for sweet food are more willing to help others
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题.每小题1分。共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
56769058420though，reach，information，control，true
though，reach，information，control，true
41.You'll know better when you ____________ my age.
42.We usually dislike a teacher who is used to ____________ his students.
43.He said he would come. He didn't, ____________.
44.At this time of year the river is a ____________ beautiful sight（景象）.
45.We need a lot of ____________ to go on vacation in Malaysia.
B. 根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。（每空一词）
My name is Maria. I'm a homeless girl, but I like helping others. I started being a volunteer after I knew a group 46.__________(叫作) Kids Camp in 2019. There were many 47.__________(有残疾的) kids in the camp. For example, some of them had only one arm and some of them couldn't walk. One day, one of the volunteers of Kids Camp asked me if I had 48.__________(兴趣) in joining the camp. I told her that I was happy to be one of them and 49.__________(同意) to play a part in their activities every week.
I thought the first day would be full of 50.__________(困难), because I had never been a volunteer before. And I thought the kids might not show their 51.__________(善良)to me, so I was afraid to talk with and look at them. But to 52.__________(惊奇) they were friendly. They talked with me and played games with me happily. I found that they were as 53.__________(聪明的) as normal children. By the end of that day, I 54.__________(改变) my mind and found that I enjoyed working there very much.
Thank Kids Camp for giving me a chance(机会) to be a volunteer. Being a volunteer helps me understand that when I am helping others,I am also helping myself get more happiness. It also makes me find my 55.__________(有意义的) role in this world.
五、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。
The students in our class have different ideas about whether parents should be our friends or not. Some think it is impossible（不可能的）56. ____________（make）friends with parents because they are so 57. ____________（busy）that they don't have enough time to stay with their kids. And parents care more about their schoolwork. That's 58. ____________ those students don't like to make friends with their parents. But 59. ____________（other）don't think so. For example，Lucy thinks parents can be our friends. At home，her parents often talk with her 60. ____________ friends. Lucy isn't good at science. They try to bring the best in her and often encourage（鼓励）her to do better in it. Last month, Lucy 61. ____________（break）her leg. They took good care of her and often made her 62. ____________（laugh）and feel better. My idea is the same as 63. ____________（she）. Sometimes our parents may have different ideas from us. But they have more experience than us. They know what we need 64. ____________（clearly）than us. Wherever we are，our parents are always there to help us. They are sure to be our friends as 65. ____________（long）as we understand then and talk with them.
六、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
There are three photos of my good friends on my desk.
In the first photo you can see Jerry. He is a tall and cool boy with short and straight hair. He is the captain of our basketball team. (66)____________ All my classmates like him very much.
(67)____________ His name is Jack. He is short and a little bit heavy. (68)____________ He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy.
In the third photo, you can see two girls. They are drinking water. The girl on the left is Lucy. She is a beautiful girl from London. She has long blond hair and big eyes. (69)____________ and she can also speak a little Chinese. The girl on the right is Li Yun. She is a Chinese girl with beautiful black hair. (70)____________ She says she wants to be a scientist when she grows up.
A. He doesn’t like maths.
B. He is very popular.
C. She studies very hard.
D. She can sing very well,
E. But he is very smart and funny.
F. In the second photo, you can see the boy with glasses.
七、书面表达。（本题有1小题，共10分）
71.为了增强体质，提高免疫力，你校英语报社组织了以“I do sports，I’m healthy, I’m happy” 为题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中所给信息，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、80词左右的短文。所给信息要全部用上，向报社投稿。词数在80词左右。
Opinion (观点）
important and necessary
Sports details
(运动细节信息）
Basketball: exciting, once a week, on Saturdays, for two hours, with friends;
Run: relaxing, three times a week, in the morning, for half an hour,with parents
Feelings
after doing sports
healthy, happy, relaxed
I do sports, I’m healthy, I’m happy
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语听力材料
第一节：听小对话，选择正确的答案。
本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内，你将听到一个小对话，根据对话内容，请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确的选项。对话读一遍。
1. M：Can Jack go to play basketball?
W：No, he is not available.
2. W: Wow , Bob, there are so many videos. Are you going to watch them next weekend?
M: Not me. My sister-Nancy will.
3. M: Mum. Happy New Year’s Day ! Here’s a gift for you with my best wishes.
W: Oh, so beautiful flowers! I’m very happy. Thank you, son.
4. W: Is your home far from your school?
M: Yes. First, I walk for 5 minutes and then take the bus for 10 minutes.
5: M: I think the red schoolbag is heavier than the black one.
W: Yes, you’re right , but the green one is heavier than the red one.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。
请根据对话内容，请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确的选项。对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至第7两小题。
M: Hi, Mary. The summer vacation is coming. Where are you going?
W: My father will take me to Guilin to see my grandparents.
M: That’s great. If you go there, you will have a great time.
W: Did you go to Guilin in the past, Peter?
M: Of course. I stayed there for a month last year.
W: Then you must know the city very well. Can you bring some photos to me tomorrow?
M: No problem. I will show you tomorrow.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三小题。
W：Hello! Is that City Taxi Service?
M：Yes, it is. Can I help you?
W：Yes. I need a taxi to get to the train station. I live at 447 Mile End Street.
M：What time do you need it?
W：My train leaves at 4：30 p. m., but I'd like to arrive at the station at 3：30 p．m..
M：Let me see. We will pick you up at 3：00 p．m. Is that OK with you?
W：That'll be fine. The driver will help me with my bags，won't he?
M：Of course he will. The driver is a young man.
第三节听短文，选择正确选项。
你将听到一篇短文，根据短文内容，请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确的选项。短文读两遍。
Dear Simon，
Thank you for your invitation to visit your home next week. I'm sorry，but I can't. I have a really busy week. On Monday I have to finish my science project. Then，I'm going fishing with my grandpa. On Tuesday I have to attend the culture club. On Wednesday I have to go to the dentist. On Thursday，I'm watching a basketball match. On Friday，I have to go to the mall with my mom. On Saturday I have to babysit my brother.
Yours，
Tony
参考答案
一．听力部分（20分）
1—5 BABCA 6—10 BBBCA 11-15 BCABB
二、笔试部分 （80分）
二、16-20 CAABA 21-25 CCCAD
三、26-28 B D D 29-32 D C D B 33-36 A B C C 37-40 CBAD
四、A) 41. reach 42. controlling 43.though 44.truly 45.information
B) 46.called/named 47. disabled 48. interest 49. agreed 50. difficulties
51.kindness 52.surprise 53. smart/clever 54. changed 55. meaningful
五、 56.to make 57. busy 58 .why 59.others 60. like
61.broke 62.laugh 63.hers 64.more clearly 65.long
六、 66-70. BFEDC
七、 略