9BU4
【单词详解】
rapid
【教材回顾】Our
own
planet,
the
Earth,
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded
and
polluted
because
of
the
rapid
increase
in
population.
rapid
adj.
(happening
in
a
short
period
of
time)
快的；迅速的
rapidly
adv.
迅速地
【固定搭配】
the
rapid
increase
in…
某方面的迅速增长
increase
rapidly
迅速增长
（动词短语）
【练习】
研究表明，在过去的两百年里，人口的飞速增长应归咎于死亡率的不断下降。(20天一四模)
Studies
show
that
___________________________________
during
the
past
two
centuries
has
been
the
result
of
the
lower
death
rates.
increase
【教材回顾】Our
own
planet,
the
Earth,
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded
and
polluted
because
of
the
rapid
increase
in
population.
increase
v.
增加，增长
反义词：decrease
n.
增长
【拓展】
increasingly
+形容词=more
and
more
+形容词
【练习】
It’s
reported
that
the
total
sales
of
the
Switch
game
Animal
Crossing
by
Nintendo
has
________
to
15,000,000
so
far.
And
it
is
still
growing.
(20东林二模)
A.
introduced
B.
included
C.
increased
D.
influenced
at
the
speed
of
【教材回顾】The
journey
might
only
take
about
20
minutes
in
spacecraft
that
travel
at
the
speed
of
light!
【固定搭配】
at
high/low/full
speed
以高/低/全速
at
the/a
speed
of…
以……的速度
eg:
travel
at
the
speed
of
light
以光速飞行
at
half
the
speed
of
light
以光速的一半
what
high
speed
(感叹句)
【练习】
The
train
went
through
_______800-meter-long
tunnel
(隧道)
at
_______
high
speed.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
/
Wow!
________
the
roller
coaster
is
________!
A.
What
a
high
speed;
moving
B.
What
high
speed;
moving
at
C.
How
a
high
speed;
moving
D.
How
high
speed;
moving
at
看！高铁的行驶速度多快啊！
Look!
What
________________________
the
CRH
train
________________________!
________
the
beginning
of
the
trip,
the
driver
was
so
careful
that
he
drove
at
________
speed
of
30
km/h.
A.
At;
a
B.
In;
the
C.
At;
/
D.
In;
a
form
【教材回顾】Food
would
most
probably
be
in
the
form
of
pills
and
would
not
be
so
tasty.
form
n.
形式；表格
v.
形成，养成
【固定搭配】
in
the
form
of
以……的形式
in
different
forms
以不同的形式
form
a
habit
of…
养成……的习惯
【练习】
欢迎以钱包括电子货币的形式资助。(19省锡中U1-4练习题)
____________________________________
will
be
welcome.
如果你以问题的形式请求帮助，听起来会显得更有礼貌一些。(20新吴模考)
If
you
ask
for
help
___________________________________
a
question,
you’ll
sound
much
more
polite.
tasty
【教材回顾】Food
would
most
probably
be
in
the
form
of
pills
and
would
not
be
so
tasty.
taste
adj.
美味的
=
delicious
tasty---tastier---tastiest
tasteful
adj.
有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的
tasteless
adj.
无味的；无鉴赏力的
taste
n.味道
v.尝起来(系动词)
【练习】
Most
people
think
home-made
food
is
much
____________
(taste)
than
take-away
food.
(19省锡中U1-4练习题)
The
cookies
are
so
____________
(taste)
that
I
can
hardly
stop
eating.
(19年U3-4学习反馈)
People
have
no
choice
but
to
learn
to
cook
and
surprisingly
find
food
and
snacks
made
by
themselves
are
even
____________
(味道好的).
(20省锡中6月)
specially
【教材回顾】People
would
have
to
wear
boots
that
are
specially
designed
to
prevent
themselves
from
floating
off
into
space.
specially
adv.专门地，特地
【辨析】
specially
意思是为了某个特定的目的
描写特地的，专门的事物
eg:
This
kind
of
watch
is
specially
design
for
kids.
especially
当在其他人或物里挑出某人或某物时，通常用especially
描写特别的，重点的东西
eg:
I
love
flowers,
especially
roses.
【练习】
She
devoted
herself
________
to
her
research
and
it
made
her
very
famous
in
her
field.
(20大桥二模)
A.
strongly
B.
exactly
C.
specially
D.
completely
---
Do
you
think
I
should
wear
a
different
dress?
---
No,
the
one
you
have
on
looks
wonderful,
________
with
your
hair
like
that.
(20港下二模)
A.
probably
B.
especially
C.
seriously
D.
specially
Most
of
the
tools
are
____________
(专门)
offered
to
help
those
people
with
hearing
problems.
(19省锡中U1-4练习题)
The
costume
is
____________
(special)
designed
for
the
Oscar-winning
actress.
(19年U3-4学习反馈)
Many
parents
want
to
have
mobile
phones
are
____________
(专门地)
designed
for
their
kids
and
can
prevent
kids
from
using
them
for
too
long.
(20滨湖一模)
With
the
development
of
high
technology,
this
new
type
of
power
pack
is
____________
(special)
designed
for
robots.
(20江南二模)
7.
compare
【教材回顾】Compared
with
life
on
the
Earth,
life
on
Mars
would
be
better
in
some
pare...with...
意为“把...与...比较”。
If
you
compare
his
work
with
hers,
you’ll
find
hers
ia
much
pare...to...
意为“把...比作...”。
Shakespeare
compared
the
world
to
a
stage.
过去分词短语compared
with
life
on
the
Earth在句中作条件状语。
补全Compared
with
life
on
the
Earth,
life
on
Mars
would
be
better
in
some
ways.
=If
life
on
the
Mars
were
compared
with
life
on
the
Earth,
life
on
Mars
would
be
better
in
some
ways.
【拓展】过去分词或过去分词短语作状语，表示被动和完成，在句中一般可以做时间，原因，条件等状语。
注意：状语从句中逻辑主语与主句的主语是一致的。
Seen
from
the
hill,
our
school
looks
more
beautiful.
(条件状语)
=If
our
school
is
seen
from
the
hill,
our
school
looks
more
beautiful
Asked
why
he
was
late,
the
boy
made
no
answer.
（时间状语）
=When
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late,
the
boy
made
no
answer.
Encouraged
by
the
teacher’s
words,
he
went
on
with
his
research
work.
(原因状语)
=Because
he
was
encouraged
by
the
teacher’s
words,
he
went
on
with
his
research
work.
注意：做题时需注意状语中逻辑主语和动词之间的关系，被动用过去分词，主动用现在分词
【练习】
1.
My
hometown
used
to
be
a
small
place
with
it
is
now.
（省锡中Exercise卷）
A.
comparing;
how
B.
compared;
what
C.
compared;
how
D.
comparing;
where
2.
(compare)the
two
pictures,
I
can't
tell
which
one
is
better.（省锡中U2-4反馈卷）
3.
（比较）with
your
city,
our
city
is
less
polluted.(19江南3月月考)
4.
Give
me
the
names
of
his
relatives
who
can
be
at
once.
He
is
in
danger.（20省锡中一模）
A.
compared
B.
communicated
C.
contacted
D.
connected
5.
(compare)
with
his,
your
composition
is
much
better.（19女中一模）
8.
agreement
【教材回顾】Are
scientists
in
agreement
that
living
on
Mars
would
be
possible
for
humans
in
the
future?
agreement
n.
一致，同意
←——
agree
v.同意
be
in
agreement
==agree
on
同意
They
are
in
agreement
on
that
question.
＝They
agree
on
that
question.
We
are
in
agreement
on
this
point.
=
We
agree
on
this
point.
【练习】
1.
At
last,
the
two
boys
stopped
fighting
and
reached
an
(agree).
（省锡中Exercise卷）
2.
我们一致同意那个穿黄色连衣裙的女孩被选为“最佳女歌手”。
（省锡中Exercise卷）
We
are
_________________________________________as
“the
best
singer”.
3.
我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。(19省锡中一模)
We
should
be
a
man
whose
word
____________________________________his
action.
4.
—Kate
says
she
is
going
to
give
up
her
job
and
open
her
own
store.
Is
she
serious?
—I
____________.
She
never
means
it.
（20惠山二模）
A.
wonder
B.
agree
C.
suppose
D.
believe
9.
possibility
【教材回顾】
possibility
n.
可能性
←--
possible
adj.
可能的—→
反义词：impossible
【练习】
There
is
no
(possible)
that
he
will
keep
his
words.
He
is
always
telling
lies.（19新吴一模）
－I
wasn’t
willing
to
accept
that
her
leaving
was
a
(possible).
－Cheer
up!
She
will
come
back
soon.
（19省锡中二模）
为了人身安全，中学生应该学会如何防范任何可能的校园欺凌。
For
personal
safety,
middle
school
students
should
know_________________
school
bullying.
老师建议学生们在即将来临的考试中避免犯可能的错误。(19大桥二模)
The
students
_______________________________
in
the
coming
exam
by
the
teacher.
carry
out
【教材回顾】No
matter
what
difficulty
you
meet
with,
carry
out
your
plan.
carry
out为动词短语，意为“开展；执行
”。
[拓展]
含有out的常用短语：
put
out
go
out
run
out
____________
set
out
look
out
find
out
____________
give
out
work
out
be
tired
out
____________
turn
out
break
out
come
out
____________
hand
out
sell
out
help
out
____________
take
out
out
of
breath
out
of
control
____________
try
out
for
stay
out
____________
【练习】
1.
Life
is
like
a
journey
with
trouble,
but
with
care
and
wisdom
you
can
______
any
problem
you
face.
(19省锡中二模)
A.
find
out
B.
hand
out
C.
carry
out
D.
work
out
2.
Children
are
just
children.
When
they
were
told
to
go
on
a
school
trip
the
next
day,
excited
shout
from
the
classroom,
just
as
I
expected.
(19要塞一模)
A.
got
out
B.
broke
out
C.
put
out
D.
worked
out
3.
—We
will
the
survey
as
we
planned
unless
it
rains
tomorrow.
(20金桥一模)
—You
needn’t
worry
about
the
weather.
It’s
sunny
tomorrow.
A.
carry
on
B.
run
out
C.
come
out
D.
carry
out
4.
If
North
Korea
insists
their
ballistic
missile
launches(导弹发射),
the
result
will
surely
be
the
opposite
of
their
wish.（20大桥一模）
A.to
take
up
B.
on
pushing
for
C.to
carry
out
D.
on
giving
up
disadvantage
n.
劣势，缺点
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
doing
sth.
advantage
n.优势，有利条件
the
advantage
of
(doing)
sth.
做......的优势
have
many
advantages
over
others
比其他人有许多优点
Being
tall
gives
him
an
(优势)
over
the
other
basketball
players.
disadvantage
n.劣势
【练习】
Living
in
the
city
brings
us
lots
of
(优势）,
for
example,
the
fast
public
transport,
but
there
are
also
some
（劣势）like
pollution.
One
of
this
car's
(advantage)
is
that
it
doesn't
use
much
pet
The
boy
had
already
lived
in
England
for
a
year,
_______
he
had
a
big
advantage
_______
the
other
students.
（20南长3月摸底）
A.
so;
on
B.
but;
on
C.
so;
over
D.
and;
over
目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。（20天一一模）
Now
practice
has
proved
that
the
system
of
China
_________________________
others.
risk
【教材回顾】I’m
not
sure
if
it’s
worth
the
risk.
risk
n.
风险,
危险
at
risk有危险
risk
sth.
/
doing
sth.
冒着...危险
take
the
risk
of
doing
sth.
承担做某事的风险
be
worth
the
risk
值得冒险
【练习】
It's
better
to
ask
for
help
than
___________
something.
（省锡中Exercise卷）
risk
doing
B.
risk
to
do
C.to
risk
doing
D.to
risk
to
do
机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？(19锡山一模)
The
chance
is
right
in
front
of
us,
but______________________________?
请你再三考虑是否值得冒险，毕竟，这事关重大。（20天一三模）
Please
think
twice
about
___________________________.
After
all,
it
matters
a
lot.
我不确定是否值得冒风险放弃我目前的工作，它太有挑战性了。(省锡中U2-4反馈卷)
I’m
not
sure
_______________________________to
give
up
my
present
job.
It's
too
challenging.
after
all
【教材回顾】Don’t
blame
them
any
more.
After
all,
they
have
tried
their
best.
All短语回顾
that’s
all
right没关系；不客气，不用谢（既可回答道歉，也可回答感谢）
not
at
all一点也不；别客气（常用于回答感谢）
all
right好的，好吧
in
all总共，总计
all
in
all总而言之
after
all毕竟
first
of
all首先
above
all首要的是
【练习】
1.
Of
course,
the
boy
will
be
recommended
to
be
this
year’s
Top
Ten
Teenagers
in
Wuxi,
because
he
is
easy-going,
smart
and
_______
hard-working.(19省锡中三模)
A.
after
all
B.
above
all
C.
in
all
D.
first
of
all
2.
---
The
accident
which
happened
on
March
10,
2019
teaches
us
to
care
for
ourselves
and
the
people
around
us.（19要塞一模）
---
So
it
does.
,
life
is
the
most
important
to
everyone.
A.
First
of
all
B.
Above
all
C.
After
all
D.
In
all
3.
—
I’m
afraid
Mr
Friend
can’t
see
you
until
4
o’clock.
—
Oh,
,
I
won’t
wait.
A.
no
doubt
B.
in
that
case
C.
after
all
D.
in
this
way
4.
There
is
no
need
to
push
the
kids
too
hard.
________,
you
hate
to
see
them
stressed
out.
(20青阳片)
A.
After
all
B.
First
of
all
C.
In
all
D.
Above
all
9BU4-Life
on
Mars-Grammar
【回顾】
一、宾语从句→简单句
运用“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句
动词+宾语+介词短语:
find,
keep,
take,
remind…
动词+宾语+名词性短语:
consider…
动词+宾语+形容词:
make,
keep,
think,
find…
动词+宾语+现在分词:
see,
watch,
hear,
notice,
find,
think,
feel,
consider…
动词+形式宾语it
+
to
do:
find,
think,
feel,
make,
consider…
运用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句
【注意】why不能和动词不定式连用
二、状语从句→简单句
运用动词不定式将目的状语从句或结果状语从句转换成简单句：so……that
/too……to,
enough…….to;
so
that/in
order
to
【语法详解】继续学习如何将状语从句转化为简单句
运用介词将时间、因果、条件状语从句转换成简单句
because→because
of,
if…not→without…
Turn
off
the
light
before
you
leave.
Turn
off
the
light
before
____________.
He
became
aware
of
the
truth
when
he
was
20
years
old.
He
became
aware
of
the
truth
____________
____________
____________
____________
20.
I
felt
uncomfortable
because
I
was
ill.
I
felt
uncomfortable
____________
____________
my
illness.
We
can’t
successfully
deal
with
such
a
challenging
problem
if
you
don’t
support
us.
We
can’t
successfully
deal
with
such
a
challenging
problem
____________
____________
____________.
三、定语从句→简单句
运用介词将定语从句转化为简单句
Do
you
know
the
woman
who
is
holding
a
baby
in
her
arms?
Do
you
know
the
woman
____________
a
baby
in
her
arms?
I
prefer
to
stay
in
a
hotel
room
which
has
a
sea
view.
I
prefer
to
stay
in
a
hotel
room
____________
a
sea
view.
【综合练习】
一、同义转换：将复杂句转为简单句
We
can't
live
if
there
is
no
air
or
water.
We
can't
live
____________
air
____________
water.
We
didn't'
go
home
by
bus
because
it
snowed
heavily.
We
didn't
____________
a
bus
home
____________
____________
heavy
snow.
I
didn't
know
what
I
should
say.
I
didn't
know
what
____________
____________.
He
was
so
happy
that
he
couldn't
say
a
word
when
he
was
told
the
news.
He
was
____________
happy
____________
say
a
word
when
he
was
told
the
news.
He
is
so
tall
that
he
can
reach
the
basket.
He
is
____________
____________
to
reach
the
basket.
I
don't
know
which
one
I
will
choose.
I
don't
know
____________
one
____________
____________.
She
got
up
early
so
that
she
could
get
there
on
time.
She
got
up
early
____________
____________
____________
get
there
on
time.
I
don't
know
when
I
shall
start
the
work.
I
don't
know
____________
____________
____________
the
work.
The
teacher
was
pleased
with
what
he
had
said.
The
teacher
was
pleased
with
____________
____________.
We
didn't
go
out
for
a
walk
because
it
was
raining.
We
didn't
go
out
for
a
walk
____________
____________
the
rain.
He
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn't
go
to
sleep.
He
was
____________
____________
go
to
sleep.
I
don't
know
when
we
will
begin
the
work.
I
don't
know
____________
____________
the
work.
You
must
finish
all
the
work
before
you
go
to
bed.
You
must
finish
all
the
work
____________
____________
to
bed.
He
got
up
early
in
order
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.
He
got
up
early
____________
____________
____________
catch
the
early
bus.
She
found
that
he
was
a
very
good
pupil.
She
____________
____________
a
very
good
pupil.
He
found
it
was
not
easy
to
sleep.
He
found
____________
____________
to
sleep.
I
saw
that
he
was
playing
in
the
park
just
now.
I
saw
____________
____________
____________
in
the
park
just
now.
The
problem
is
so
difficult
that
I
can't
work
it
out.
The
problem
is
____________
difficult
for
me
____________
work
it
out.
Linda
knows
how
she
should
finish
it.
Linda
knows
____________
____________
finish
it.
Mr.
Smith
noticed
that
the
children
were
playing
football
on
the
ground.
Mr.
Smith
noticed
the
children
____________
football
on
the
ground.
二、将简单句转换为复合句
We
all
expect
him
to
come
to
the
party.
We
all
expect
____________
____________
____________
come
to
the
party.
We
can't
decide
where
to
go.
We
can’t
decide
____________
____________
____________
go.
Please
tell
me
when
to
leave
for
the
front.
Please
tell
me
____________
we
____________
leave
for
the
front.
Now
I
will
show
you
how
to
do
the
work.
Now
I
will
show
you
____________
____________
____________
do
the
work
You
should
put
them
back
after
using
them.
You
should
put
them
back
____________
you
____________
them.
We
don't
know
what
to
do
with
the
rubbish.
We
don't
know
what
we
____________
____________
with
the
rubbish.
The
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
move.
The
box
is
____________
heavy
____________
I
can't
move
it.
Do
you
mind
my
opening
the
window?
Do
you
mind
____________
____________
open
the
window?
We
often
play
basketball
after
school.
We
often
play
basketball
when
school
____________
____________.
He
studied
hard
in
order
to
pass
the
exam.
He
studied
hard
____________
____________
he
could
pass
the
exam.9BU4
【单词详解】
rapid
【教材回顾】Our
own
planet,
the
Earth,
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded
and
polluted
because
of
the
rapid
increase
in
population.
rapid
adj.
(happening
in
a
short
period
of
time)
快的；迅速的
rapidly
adv.
迅速地
【固定搭配】
the
rapid
increase
in…
某方面的迅速增长
increase
rapidly
迅速增长
（动词短语）
【练习】
研究表明，在过去的两百年里，人口的飞速增长应归咎于死亡率的不断下降。(20天一四模)
Studies
show
that
___________________________________
during
the
past
two
centuries
has
been
the
result
of
the
lower
death
rates.
the
rapid
increase
in
population
increase
【教材回顾】Our
own
planet,
the
Earth,
is
becoming
more
and
more
crowded
and
polluted
because
of
the
rapid
increase
in
population.
increase
v.
增加，增长
反义词：decrease
n.
增长
【拓展】
increasingly
+形容词=more
and
more
+形容词
【练习】
It’s
reported
that
the
total
sales
of
the
Switch
game
Animal
Crossing
by
Nintendo
has
________
to
15,000,000
so
far.
And
it
is
still
growing.
(20东林二模)
A.
introduced
B.
included
C.
increased
D.
influenced
at
the
speed
of
【教材回顾】The
journey
might
only
take
about
20
minutes
in
spacecraft
that
travel
at
the
speed
of
light!
【固定搭配】
at
high/low/full
speed
以高/低/全速
at
the/a
speed
of…
以……的速度
eg:
travel
at
the
speed
of
light
以光速飞行
at
half
the
speed
of
light
以光速的一半
what
high
speed
(感叹句)
【练习】
The
train
went
through
_______800-meter-long
tunnel
(隧道)
at
_______
high
speed.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
/
Wow!
________
the
roller
coaster
is
________!
A.
What
a
high
speed;
moving
B.
What
high
speed;
moving
at
C.
How
a
high
speed;
moving
D.
How
high
speed;
moving
at
看！高铁的行驶速度多快啊！
Look!
What
________________________
the
CRH
train
________________________!
high
speed;
is
moving
at
________
the
beginning
of
the
trip,
the
driver
was
so
careful
that
he
drove
at
________
speed
of
30
km/h.
A.
At;
a
B.
In;
the
C.
At;
/
D.
In;
a
form
【教材回顾】Food
would
most
probably
be
in
the
form
of
pills
and
would
not
be
so
tasty.
form
n.
形式；表格
v.
形成，养成
【固定搭配】
in
the
form
of
以……的形式
in
different
forms
以不同的形式
form
a
habit
of…
养成……的习惯
【练习】
欢迎以钱包括电子货币的形式资助。(19省锡中U1-4练习题)
____________________________________
will
be
welcome.
Help
in
the
form
of
money
如果你以问题的形式请求帮助，听起来会显得更有礼貌一些。(20新吴模考)
If
you
ask
for
help
___________________________________
a
question,
you’ll
sound
much
more
polite.
in
the
form
of
tasty
【教材回顾】Food
would
most
probably
be
in
the
form
of
pills
and
would
not
be
so
tasty.
taste
adj.
美味的
=
delicious
tasty---tastier---tastiest
tasteful
adj.
有滋味的；有品位的；雅观的
tasteless
adj.
无味的；无鉴赏力的
taste
n.味道
v.尝起来(系动词)
【练习】
Most
people
think
home-made
food
is
much
____________
(taste)
than
take-away
food.
(19省锡中U1-4练习题)
tastier
The
cookies
are
so
____________
(taste)
that
I
can
hardly
stop
eating.
(19年U3-4学习反馈)
tasty
People
have
no
choice
but
to
learn
to
cook
and
surprisingly
find
food
and
snacks
made
by
themselves
are
even
____________
(味道好的).
(20省锡中6月)
tastier
specially
【教材回顾】People
would
have
to
wear
boots
that
are
specially
designed
to
prevent
themselves
from
floating
off
into
space.
specially
adv.专门地，特地
【辨析】
specially
意思是为了某个特定的目的
描写特地的，专门的事物
eg:
This
kind
of
watch
is
specially
design
for
kids.
especially
当在其他人或物里挑出某人或某物时，通常用especially
描写特别的，重点的东西
eg:
I
love
flowers,
especially
roses.
【练习】
She
devoted
herself
________
to
her
research
and
it
made
her
very
famous
in
her
field.
(20大桥二模)
A.
strongly
B.
exactly
C.
specially
D.
completely
---
Do
you
think
I
should
wear
a
different
dress?
---
No,
the
one
you
have
on
looks
wonderful,
________
with
your
hair
like
that.
(20港下二模)
A.
probably
B.
especially
C.
seriously
D.
specially
Most
of
the
tools
are
____________
(专门)
offered
to
help
those
people
with
hearing
problems.
(19省锡中U1-4练习题)
specially
The
costume
is
____________
(special)
designed
for
the
Oscar-winning
actress.
(19年U3-4学习反馈)
specially
Many
parents
want
to
have
mobile
phones
are
____________
(专门地)
designed
for
their
kids
and
can
prevent
kids
from
using
them
for
too
long.
(20滨湖一模)
specially
With
the
development
of
high
technology,
this
new
type
of
power
pack
is
____________
(special)
designed
for
robots.
(20江南二模)
specially
7.
compare
【教材回顾】Compared
with
life
on
the
Earth,
life
on
Mars
would
be
better
in
some
pare...with...
意为“把...与...比较”。
If
you
compare
his
work
with
hers,
you’ll
find
hers
ia
much
pare...to...
意为“把...比作...”。
Shakespeare
compared
the
world
to
a
stage.
【拓展】过去分词短语compared
with
life
on
the
Earth在句中作条件状语。
补全Compared
with
life
on
the
Earth,
life
on
Mars
would
be
better
in
some
ways.
=If
life
on
the
Mars
were
compared
with
life
on
the
Earth,
life
on
Mars
would
be
better
in
some
ways.
过去分词或过去分词短语作状语，表示被动和完成，在句中一般可以做时间，原因，条件等状语。
注意：状语从句中逻辑主语与主句的主语是一致的。
Seen
from
the
hill,
our
school
looks
more
beautiful.
(条件状语)
=If
our
school
is
seen
from
the
hill,
our
school
looks
more
beautiful
Asked
why
he
was
late,
the
boy
made
no
answer.
（时间状语）
=When
he
was
asked
why
he
was
late,
the
boy
made
no
answer.
Encouraged
by
the
teacher’s
words,
he
went
on
with
his
research
work.
(原因状语)
=Because
he
was
encouraged
by
the
teacher’s
words,
he
went
on
with
his
research
work.
注意：做题时需注意状语中逻辑主语和动词之间的关系，被动用过去分词，主动用现在分词
【练习】
1.
My
hometown
used
to
be
a
small
place
with
it
is
now.
（省锡中Exercise卷）
A.
comparing;
how
B.
compared;
what
C.
compared;
how
D.
comparing;
where
2.
__Comparing_________(compare)the
two
pictures,
I
can't
tell
which
one
is
better.（省锡中U2-4反馈卷）
3.
__
compared
___________（比较）with
your
city,
our
city
is
less
polluted.(19江南3月月考)
4.
Give
me
the
names
of
his
relatives
who
can
be
at
once.
He
is
in
danger.（20省锡中一模）
A.
compared
B.
communicated
C.
contacted
D.
connected
5.
__
compared
_________(compare)
with
his,
your
composition
is
much
better.（19女中一模）
8.
agreement
【教材回顾】Are
scientists
in
agreement
that
living
on
Mars
would
be
possible
for
humans
in
the
future?
agreement
n.
一致，同意
←——
agree
v.同意
be
in
agreement
==agree
on
同意
They
are
in
agreement
on
that
question.
＝They
agree
on
that
question.
We
are
in
agreement
on
this
point.
=
We
agree
on
this
point.
【练习】
1.
At
last
,the
two
boys
stopped
fighting
and
reached
an
_______(agree).
（省锡中Exercise卷）
2.
我们一致同意那个穿黄色连衣裙的女孩被选为“最佳女歌手”。
（省锡中Exercise卷）
We
are
________________________________________________as
“the
best
singer”.
in
agreement
that
the
girl
in
a
yellow
dress
is
chosen
3.
我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。(19省锡中一模)
We
should
be
a
man
whose
word
____________________________________his
action.
is
as
good
as/
is
in
agreement
with
4.
—Kate
says
she
is
going
to
give
up
her
job
and
open
her
own
store.
Is
she
serious?
—I
____________.
She
never
means
it.
（20惠山二模）
A.
wonder
B.
agree
C.
suppose
D.
believe
9.
possibility
【教材回顾】
possibility
n.
可能性
←--
possible
adj.
可能的—→
反义词：impossible
【练习】
There
is
no
__
possibility
_________
(possible)
that
he
will
keep
his
words.
He
is
always
telling
lies.（19新吴一模）
－I
wasn’t
willing
to
accept
that
her
leaving
was
a
__
possibility____________(possible).
－Cheer
up!
She
will
come
back
soon.
（19省锡中二模）
为了人身安全，中学生应该学会如何防范任何可能的校园欺凌。
For
personal
safety,
middle
school
students
should
know_________________
school
bullying.
how
to/
guard
against
any
possible
老师建议学生们在即将来临的考试中避免犯可能的错误。(19大桥二模)
The
students
_______________________________
in
the
coming
exam
by
the
teacher.
are/
were
advised
to
avoid
making
possible
mistakes
carry
out
【教材回顾】No
matter
what
difficulty
you
meet
with,
carry
out
your
plan.
carry
out为动词短语，意为“开展；执行
”。
[拓展]
含有out的常用短语：
put
out扑灭
go
out出去
run
out用完，耗尽
set
out出发；开始
look
out留神，当心
find
out查明；弄清楚
give
out
分发
work
out
解决；算出
be
tired
out筋疲力尽
turn
out原来是，结果是break
out
爆发
come
out
出来；出版；发行
hand
out
分发
sell
out
卖完
help
out
帮助克服困难
take
out
拿出，取出
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
out
of
control失去控制
无法管理try
out
for
参加……选拔(或试演)
stay
out待在户外；(晚上)不回家
【练习】
1.
Life
is
like
a
journey
with
trouble,
but
with
care
and
wisdom
you
can
______
any
problem
you
face.
(19省锡中二模)
A.
find
out
B.
hand
out
C.
carry
out
D.
work
out
2.
Children
are
just
children.
When
they
were
told
to
go
on
a
school
trip
the
next
day,excited
shout
from
the
classroom,
just
as
I
expected.(19要塞一模)
A.
got
out
B.
broke
out
C.
put
out
D.
worked
out
3.
—We
will
the
survey
as
we
planned
unless
it
rains
tomorrow.(20金桥一模)
—You
needn’t
worry
about
the
weather.
It’s
sunny
tomorrow.
A.
carry
on
B.
run
out
C.
come
out
D.
carry
out
4.
If
North
Korea
insists
their
ballistic
missile
launches(导弹发射),
the
result
will
surely
be
the
opposite
of
their
wish.（20大桥一模）
A.
to
take
up
B.
on
pushing
for
C.to
carry
out
D.
on
giving
up
disadvantage
n.
劣势，缺点
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
doing
sth.
advantage
n.优势，有利条件
the
advantage
of
(doing)
sth.
做......的优势
have
many
advantages
over
others
比其他人有许多优点
Being
tall
gives
him
an
__
advantage
______
(优势)
over
the
other
basketball
players.
disadvantage
n.劣势
【练习】
Living
in
the
city
brings
us
lots
of
____
advantages___________（优势）,
for
example,
the
fast
public
transport,
but
there
are
also
some
_____
disadvantages______________（劣势）like
pollution.
One
of
this
car's
___
advantages_______
(advantage)
is
that
it
doesn't
use
much
pet
The
boy
had
already
lived
in
England
for
a
year,
_______
he
had
a
big
advantage
_______
the
other
students.
（20南长3月摸底）
A.
so;
on
B.
but;
on
C.
so;
over
D.
and;
over
目前实践证明，中国的制度比起别国的制度有着很多优势。（20天一一模）
Now
practice
has
proved
that
the
system
of
China
_________________________
others.
has
many
advantages
over
that
of
risk
【教材回顾】I’m
not
sure
if
it’s
worth
the
risk.
risk
n.
风险,
危险
at
risk有危险
risk
sth.
/
doing
sth.
冒着...危险
take
the
risk
of
doing
sth.
承担做某事的风险
be
worth
the
risk
值得冒险
【练习】
It's
better
to
ask
for
help
than
___________
something.
（省锡中Exercise卷）
A.
risk
doing
B.
risk
to
do
C.to
risk
doing
D.to
risk
to
do
机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？(19锡山一模)
The
chance
is
right
in
front
of
us,
but______________________________?
is
it
worth
(taking)
the
risk?
请你再三考虑是否值得冒险，毕竟，这事关重大。（20天一三模）
Please
think
twice
about
___________________________.
After
all,
it
matters
a
lot.
whether
it
is
worth/(taking)
the
risk
我不确定是否值得冒风险放弃我目前的工作，它太有挑战性了。(省锡中U2-4反馈卷)
I’m
not
sure
_______________________________to
give
up
my
present
job.
It's
too
challenging.
whether
it
is
worth/(taking)
the
risk
13.after
all
【教材回顾】Don’t
blame
them
any
more.
After
all,
they
have
tried
their
best.
All短语回顾
that’s
all
right没关系；不客气，不用谢（既可回答道歉，也可回答感谢）
not
at
all一点也不；别客气（常用于回答感谢）
all
right好的，好吧
in
all总共，总计
all
in
all总而言之
after
all毕竟
first
of
all首先
above
all首要的是
【练习】
1.
Of
course,
the
boy
will
be
recommended
to
be
this
year’s
Top
Ten
Teenagers
in
Wuxi,
because
he
is
easy-going,
smart
and
_______
hard-working.(19省锡中三模)
A.
after
all
B.
above
all
C.
in
all
D.
first
of
all
2.
---
The
accident
which
happened
on
March
10,
2019
teaches
us
to
care
for
ourselves
and
the
people
around
us.（19要塞一模）
---
So
it
does.
,
life
is
the
most
important
to
everyone.
A.
First
of
all
B.
Above
all
C.
After
all
D.
In
all
3.
—
I’m
afraid
Mr
Friend
can’t
see
you
until
4
o’clock.
—
Oh,
,
I
won’t
wait.
A.
no
doubt
B.
in
that
case
C.
after
all
D.
in
this
way
4.
There
is
no
need
to
push
the
kids
too
hard.
________,
you
hate
to
see
them
stressed
out.
(20青阳片)
A.
After
all
B.
First
of
all
C.
In
all
D.
Above
all
9BU4-Life
on
Mars-Grammar
【回顾】
一、宾语从句→简单句
运用“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”将宾语从句转换成简单句
动词+宾语+介词短语:
find,
keep,
take,
remind…
动词+宾语+名词性短语:
consider…
动词+宾语+形容词:
make,
keep,
think,
find…
动词+宾语+现在分词:
see,
watch,
hear,
notice,
find,
think,
feel,
consider…
动词+形式宾语it
+
to
do:
find,
think,
feel,
make,
consider…
运用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句
【注意】why不能和动词不定式连用
二、状语从句→简单句
运用动词不定式将目的状语从句或结果状语从句转换成简单句：so……that
/too……to,
enough…….to;
so
that/in
order
to
【语法详解】继续学习如何将状语从句转化为简单句
运用介词将时间、因果、条件状语从句转换成简单句
because→because
of,
if…not→without…
Turn
off
the
light
before
you
leave.
Turn
off
the
light
before
____________.
leaving
He
became
aware
of
the
truth
when
he
was
20
years
old.
He
became
aware
of
the
truth
____________
____________
____________
____________
20.
at
the
age
of
I
felt
uncomfortable
because
I
was
ill.
I
felt
uncomfortable
____________
____________
my
illness.
because
of
We
can’t
successfully
deal
with
such
a
challenging
problem
if
you
don’t
support
us.
We
can’t
successfully
deal
with
such
a
challenging
problem
____________
____________
____________.
without
your
support
三、定语从句→简单句
运用介词将定语从句转化为简单句
Do
you
know
the
woman
who
is
holding
a
baby
in
her
arms?
Do
you
know
the
woman
____________
a
baby
in
her
arms?
with
I
prefer
to
stay
in
a
hotel
room
which
has
a
sea
view.
I
prefer
to
stay
in
a
hotel
room
____________
a
sea
view.
with
【综合练习】
一、同义转换：将复杂句转为简单句
We
can't
live
if
there
is
no
air
or
water.
We
can't
live
____________
air
____________
water.
without;
or
We
didn't'
go
home
by
bus
because
it
snowed
heavily.
We
didn't
____________
a
bus
home
____________
____________
heavy
snow.
take;
because
of
I
didn't
know
what
I
should
say.
I
didn't
know
what
____________
____________.
to
say
He
was
so
happy
that
he
couldn't
say
a
word
when
he
was
told
the
news.
He
was
____________
happy
____________
say
a
word
when
he
was
told
the
news.
too;
to
He
is
so
tall
that
he
can
reach
the
basket.
He
is
____________
____________
to
reach
the
basket.
tall
enough
I
don't
know
which
one
I
will
choose.
I
don't
know
____________
one
____________
____________.
which;
to
choose
She
got
up
early
so
that
she
could
get
there
on
time.
She
got
up
early
____________
____________
____________
get
there
on
time.
in
order
to
I
don't
know
when
I
shall
start
the
work.
I
don't
know
____________
____________
____________
the
work.
when
to
start
The
teacher
was
pleased
with
what
he
had
said.
The
teacher
was
pleased
with
____________
____________.
what
to
say
We
didn't
go
out
for
a
walk
because
it
was
raining.
We
didn't
go
out
for
a
walk
____________
____________
the
rain.
because
of
He
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn't
go
to
sleep.
He
was
____________
____________
____________
go
to
sleep.
too
excited
to
I
don't
know
when
we
will
begin
the
work.
I
don't
know
____________
____________
____________
the
work.
when
to
begin
You
must
finish
all
the
work
before
you
go
to
bed.
You
must
finish
all
the
work
____________
____________
to
bed.
before
going
He
got
up
early
in
order
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.
He
got
up
early
____________
____________
____________
catch
the
early
bus.
in
order
to
She
found
that
he
was
a
very
good
pupil.
She
____________
____________
a
very
good
pupil.
found
him
He
found
it
was
not
easy
to
sleep.
He
found
____________
____________
to
sleep.
it
easy
I
saw
that
he
was
playing
in
the
park
just
now.
I
saw
____________
____________
____________
in
the
park
just
now.
him
playing
The
problem
is
so
difficult
that
I
can't
work
it
out.
The
problem
is
____________
difficult
for
me
____________
work
it
out.
too;
to
Linda
knows
how
she
should
finish
it.
Linda
knows
____________
____________
finish
it.
how
to
Mr.
Smith
noticed
that
the
children
were
playing
football
on
the
ground.
Mr.
Smith
noticed
the
children
____________
football
on
the
ground.
playing
二、将简单句转换为复合句
We
all
expect
him
to
come
to
the
party.
We
all
expect
____________
____________
____________
come
to
the
party.
that
he
will
We
can't
decide
where
to
go.
We
can’t
decide
____________
____________
____________
go.
where
we
should
Please
tell
me
when
to
leave
for
the
front.
Please
tell
me
____________
we
____________
leave
for
the
front.
when;
should
Now
I
will
show
you
how
to
do
the
work.
Now
I
will
show
you
____________
____________
do
the
work.
how
I
You
should
put
them
back
after
using
them.
You
should
put
them
back
____________
you
____________
them.
after;
use
We
don't
know
what
to
do
with
the
rubbish.
We
don't
know
what
we
____________
____________
with
the
rubbish.
should
do
The
box
is
too
heavy
for
me
to
move.
The
box
is
____________
heavy
____________
I
can't
move
it.
so;
that
Do
you
mind
my
opening
the
window?
Do
you
mind
____________
____________
open
the
window?
that
I
We
often
play
basketball
after
school.
We
often
play
basketball
when
school
____________
____________.
is
over
He
studied
hard
in
order
to
pass
the
exam.
He
studied
hard
____________
____________
he
could
pass
the
exam.
so
that
