中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练（七）完形填空之人物传记（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练
（七）完形填空之人物传记类
一、命题趋势
完形填空是英语考试中一项重要的考查内容。完形填空也是一种综合能力测试题，是对学生语法、词汇、句型、阅读能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的一种多方位的检测。按照考试大纲要求，通常在一篇200词左右的难度适中的文章中留出10个空白，要求学生从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使补足的短文意思通顺、结构完整。
综观各地往年中考真题，记叙文居多，而且近年中考中记叙文所占比例超过50%，预测以后的中考完形填空也会以记叙文为主，侧重考查实词和对上下文语境、逻辑的理解。
二、考试内容
完形填空考题要求考生在阅读过一篇不完整的文章后，能根据上下文意思，在所给的选项中选择最佳答案。其考查点有：
1. 能够掌握足够的词汇量，正确运用词类和词语的正确搭配。包括名词、代词、冠词、动词等词类和短语等。
2. 基础语法知识。包括句法、固定搭配、句型、词语加惯用法、时态、语态、主从复合句等。
3. 还应具有一定的语言运用能力、阅读能力、理解能力、综合分析能力和逻辑判断能力。
① 以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力，也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。
② 以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。
③ 降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。
④ 考点分布符合考查目的。试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。
⑤有的采用主观试题形式。有些完形填空题全部舍弃了学生们平时接触较多的＂四选一＂形式，而改之以＂自由完形填空＂形式，除了要求填入单词外，有的还设置了要求填入词组或短语的空格。
三、命题特点
1. 选文特点：
① 以叙述文体的小故事为主；
② 篇幅一般在200~300词之间；
③ 难度略低于阅读理解中的短文；
④ 所选短文语言地道、纯正，结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。
2. 设空特点
① 首句通常不挖空，以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解，从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、推测文章大意。
② 短文设空平均密度为10—20个单词设一个空。
3. 选项特点
① 每个小题所给的四个选项一般都属于同一词性，语意范畴相同。长短相宜，避免了对答案的明显暗示，彼此之间也不会出现相互包容的情况。偶尔有个别小题的四个选项的词性不同，但其语法功能大都一样。
② 单从语法角度，甚至从某一句的角度来看，干扰项都可以和空前或空后的文字形成某种搭配，从而形成一定的干扰或起到迷惑作用。
③ 选项使用词汇没有重复，尽可能增加考查内容的覆盖面。
4. 考查特点
近几年的完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。＂语境能力型＂试题具有一定难度，因为所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。
5. 难处暗示特点
完形填空的短文有时因为行文的需要，出现了对考生来说较难理解的背景，或者有时是命题者为了有意识地控制完形填空的难度等原因，往往会在短文的适当之处安排暗示。但这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要继续往后看，就会发现此空在文章后面的某个地方有暗示。
（一）
根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an? 1 .
Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.
One day, Yani painted lines on her father抯 painting. He got 2 . At the time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said,揑 want to 3 like you! Her father looked at her without saying anything. He 4 remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didn抰 understand. They just got angry. He didn抰 want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 5 爃er.
With her father抯 help, Yani soon 6 . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 7 爁or her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 8 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.
Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were 9 爄n different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 10 爃er parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known to the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.
1.A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer
2.A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested
3.A. laugh B. speak C. stand D. paint
4.A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually
5.A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss
6.A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress
7.A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck
8.A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget
9.A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown
10.A. and B. but C. so D. or
（二）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My grandma is a great woman named Mary. She was born in 1919 and died in 2009.__1 she didn't
live to be 100 years old, she had a good, long life. She worked as a __2__for 70 years. She taught
in Africa for many years. Then she __3__Africa and moved to Malaysia. At that time, people didn't travel by plane, so she traveled by __4__. It __5__her three months to go by ship from England to
Malaysia in those days. In 1947, she traveled by plane for the first time. This new transportation made traveling from England to Malaysia much __6__than before. She didn't stop teaching __7__she
was seventy-five years old.
Mary really loved teaching and she was also good at __8__ stories. I always hear her talk about her stories. They were very __9__, and I would like to listen to her when I was free. She could remember everything though she was old, I think it was because she __10__stopped working and
thinking. My grandmother was really a great woman.
1.A. Although B. So C. Or D. As
2.A. teacher B. doctor C. nurse D. singer
3.A. visited B. left C. stayed in D. got to
4.A. car B. ship C. train D. bus
5.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
6.A. quicker B. harder C. worse D. safer
7.A. however B. until C. while D. as soon as
8.A. writing B. acting C. hearing D. telling
9.A. boring B. interesting C. old D. friendly
10.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
（三）
根据短文内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this? 1 ?so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable(令人难忘的) lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she won an award for her reporting in燗frica. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help.
Anne was born in燡amaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student,
7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, 揂nne, you are a wonderful
8 . The teacher encouraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went to university in燙anada燼nd then 9 a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in燨ttawa. The editor gave her a job. 揈veryone needs a 10 at first. He said.
（ ）1. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture
（ ）2. A. still B. never C. also D. only
（ ）3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
（ ）4. A. my B. his C. our D. their
（ ）5. A. rich B. new C. small D. big
（ ）6. A. study B. walk C. work D. play
（ ）7. A. but B. if C. because D. so
（ ）8. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer
（ ）9. A. looked for B. made C. joined D. found
（ ）10. A. ticket B. hobby C. chance D. habit
（四）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n) 1 . He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping 2
was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业) University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).
In 1973, together with other people, he 3 in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In 1980, the technology for hybrid rice was 4 to the United States. 5 Professor Yuan抯 hard work, China now produces enough rice to 6 her people every year.
In his spare time, he loves playing 7 violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads 8 half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.
It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the 9 people in China. And he cares about 10
but his research.
Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.
( )1.A.dream B.idea C.thought D.will
( )2.A.where B.whom C.which D.who
( )3.A.success B.succeeded C.successfully D.successful
( )4.A.given B.grown C.showed D.introduced
( )5.A.Because of B.Because C.In order D.For
( )6.A.look after B.feed C.send D.fed
( )7.A.an B./ C.a D.the
( )8.A.on B.in C.for D.to
( )9.A.poorest B.richest C.cleverest D.most careful
( )10.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
（五）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She 1 born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years 2 than her. Both girls liked 3 to their father抯 bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 4 the age of six.
On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didn抰 know it. In 1992, Rowling began 5 the first Harry Potter book for young 6 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 7 with people of all ages and about sixty 8 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him. That’s 9 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.
J. K. Rowling is very 10 with the success. Now she抯 really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing children抯 books.
( )1.A.is B.was C.has D.had
( )2.A.old B.young C.oldest D.younger
( )3.A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking
( )4.A.in B.at C.for D.to
( )5.A.write B.wrote C.to write D.written
( )6.A.writers B.drivers C.singers D.readers
( )7.A.best B.popular C.glad D.busy
( )8.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
( )9.A.when B.where C.why D.what
( )10.A.sad B.worried C.unhappy D.happy
(六)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong, China, on April 7th, 1954. His parents left the mainland of China 1 Hong Kong a short time before he was born. His parents named him “Chan Kongsang”, 2 means “born in Hong Kong”. They wanted to celebrate a 3 trip to Hong Kong.
At first, Jackie’s family lived in the French Embassy(大使馆). His 4 was a cook, and his mother was a housekeeper. When Jackie was seven years old, his family moved to Australia. His father got a job in the American Embassy. Later, back in Hong Kong, Jackie’s father 5
him to the China Drama Academy(戏剧学院). Jackie studied and worked 19 hours a day. The students 6 kung fu and learned how to do many stunts(特技表演) there.
When he was 17, he began to do 7 stunts for films. In the early 1980s, he went to Hollywood, but he wasn’t very 8 . He went on to make films in Hong Kong and had great success. Finally, in 1975, he became 9 in the USA. Today, he has 10 Chinese and American fans, and earns millions of dollars from his films.
( )1.A.from B.for C.in D.at
( )2.A.which B.if C.whether D.where
( )3.A.slow B.fast C.dangerous D.safe
( )4.A.brother B.sister C.father D.grandfather
( )5.A.let B.sent C.make D.send
( )6.A.practised B.showed C.taught D.watched
( )7.A.common B.safe C.easy D.dangerous
( )8.A.successfully B.successful C.success D.succeed
( )9.A.known B.old C.interested D.famous
( )10.A.neither B.either C.both D.too
(七)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Abing, one of ___1___ Chinese musicians of the 20th century, was born on August 17, 1893 in the eastern Chinese city of Wuxi.His official name was Hua Yanjun.
Abing's father was good at a number of musical___2___. He trained Abing in drums from the age of 10. Abing began learning the dizi at age 12, then the erhu. When he was 17, Abing first ___3___in religious ceremonies, and won acclaim for his musical talent and voice.
After his father's___4___ in 1914, Abing along with his cousin took charge of the temple (庙)which supported the family. However, Abing didn't have the___5___ to run it well. This drove Abing into poverty(贫穷). However, bad luck never came__6___. At the age of 34, he developed a serious illness and became blind. He became ___7___and made a living as a street performer.
In 1939, he married Dong Caidi, a country woman in Jiangyin. After his___8___Abing performed every afternoon in a public square in Wuxi. He became famous for adding news into his music and songs， ___9___the war with Japan. After the performance, he would walk through the city streets, playing the erhu. This was a period of many works for Abing, and his most famous composition, Erquan Yingyue, was performed in this period. Till today, it ___10___as a classic of Chinese erhu and pipa music.
(　　) 1. A. important?? ????B. more important C. most important??? D. the most important
(　　) 2. A. instruments? B. instrument C. tools??? D. materials
(　　) 3. A. performance B. perform? C. performing D. performed
(　　) 4. A. died??? ???? B. dead??? ? C. death??? ?? D. being died
(　　) 5. A. able??? ?? ??B. ability??? C. smooth??? D. director
(　　) 6. A. along??? ??? B. lonely??? C. loneliness ? D. alone
(　　) 7. A. homeless??? B. hunger?? C. electronic? D. afraid
(　　) 8. A. marriage??? B. marry??? C. married??? D. getting marry
(　　) 9. A. specially??? B. particular C. especially?? D. pity
(　　)10. A. considered B. thought?? C. is treat??? D. is regarded
(八)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Frank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing ??1? ?asking a great many questions about it.
His ??2? ?was very patient and kind. Sometimes she would say, “You are not ??3? ?enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten years old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you.”
The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very much interested, but he did not know ????4? ?it was. His mother said, ‘An hourglass is made in the ??5? ?of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the ??6? . The sand put into the glass will run through in an hour.
When Frank watched the little stream of sand, he was impatient, ??7 ?it would not run faster. “Let me ??8 ?it, mother,” said Frank: “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves down ??9 , but it moves all the time.” “When you look at the ??10 ?of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never ?11? .”
“While you are playing, the sand is running, grain(颗粒) by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face. This is because they keep working every ??12? . They do not stop to think how much they have to do, or how long it will __13__ them to do it.
Now Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can __14__ do it.” His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank ??15? ?his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.
(??? ) 1. A. without? B. except C. for D. about
(??? ) 2. A. father B. brother C. mother? D. sister
(??? ) 3. A. popular B. wise C. friendly D. old
(??? ) 4. A. what B. why C. how D. who
(??? ) 5. A. size B. shape C. time? D. number
(??? ) 6. A. middle B. back C. front D. top
(??? ) 7. A. so B. because? C. before? D. until
(??? ) 8. A. kick B. touch C. drop D. shake
(??? ) 9. A. easily B. slowly C. successfully D. carefully
(??? ) 10. A. faces? B. time? C. hands? D. surface
(??? ) 11. A. stop B. worry C. walk D. talk
(??? ) 12. A. year B. minute C. day? D. month
(??? ) 13. A. bring B. leave? C. take D. offer
(??? ) 14. A. finally B. easily C. carefully? D. hardly
(??? ) 15. A. refused????? B. allowed???? ???C. followed???? ?? D. forgot
参考答案：
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二、1—5 AABBD 6—10 ABDBD
三、1—5BCBDA 6—10CADAC
四、1—5ABDDA 6—10 BDCDC
五、1—5BDCBC 6—10 DBACD
六、1—5 BADCB 6—10 ADBDC
七、1—5 DADCB 6—10 DAACD
八、1—5 ACDAB 6—10 ABDBC 11—15ABCDC
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