Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A Grammar课件（29张PPT）

Unit 2 I”ll help to clean up the city
parks
GF
What do you think of the volunteers?
Are they
volunteers?
May be they are...
They are volunteers.They are the most lovely people.
重点短语
1.打扫. clean up
2.振奋起来. cheer up
3.分发. give out/hand out
4.想出. come up with
5.推迟. put off
6.打电话. call up
7.曾经... used to do
8.照顾. care for/take care of/look after
9.参加. try out
10.清洁日. Clean-Up Day
11.快乐的表情 the look of joy
12.为...而工作. work for
13.建造；张贴. put up
14.募捐；筹款. raise money
15. 比如。 for example
16.在...岁时 at the age of
17.忙于 still work
18.帮助解决困难help out with sth.
19.制定计划 make a plan
20.同时 at the same time
21.担心 be worried about
Grammer Focus
to make
to do
to help
to spend
to visit
to move
put off
call up
come up with
cheeer up
put up
hand out
give up
语法专题之to do不定式概括
e.g. To get to school,you just go along Bridge Street.
总结
to do 不定式小结
1，作为非谓语成分中的一员，to do不定式的应用非常广泛。其实大多数动词后都可以加to do不定时做宾语。
e.g. begin to do,hope to do,start to do（也可以用doing，begin也有同样的用法）...
此外to do不定式还可以做宾语补足语，状语，，表语等。
2，有一些动词的用法是...sb. sth.之类的，此处特别总结一下：
像give sb. sth.它就等于give sth. to sb.无非就是一个原则”人物to物事人“。比如说pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.
还有就是是像buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.其实get也有买的意思，所以用法也同buy一样。
必须多加积累
语法专题二
一，短语
1.动副短语
顾名思义，动副短语就是动词+副词构成的短语。
e.g. put up,give away,turn down,cheer up...
注意：名词可以放在动副之间，也可以放在之后，而人称代词只能放在中间。
2.动介短语
动介短语是由动词+介词构成的短语。
e.g.look at,hear from,take after...
注意：动介短语中间按不能分开。
至于为什么动介短语不能分开：后面接宾语的结构有动宾和介宾
根据句意及提示写出单词。
1.You could _give up_______ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them.
2.I want to _cheer up__ (使变得更高兴) my grandparents.
3. -- What does your friend want to do this
summer holiday?
-- He wants to ____voluntter_____ (自愿做) in an
orphanage (孤儿院).
4. Look at the _sign___ (标志) on the wall.
Don’t use your mobile phone here.
5. Monday is our school’s ____clean up____ (清洁)
Day.
6. We should ___come up with__________ (想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries.
1. The boy who_____ the notice there is
my cousin.
A. put up B. puts up
C. is putting up D. is putting
2. — Are you all ___?
— Yes. We always _____ to help sick
people in the hospital.
A. volunteers; volunteers
B. volunteer; volunteers
C. volunteers; volunteer
D. volunteer; volunteer
3. I must hurry back to look after my ____ grandma. She’s been ____ for a week.
A. ill, sick B. sick, ill
C. sick, sick D. ill, ill
4. It’s your turn to _______ these
notebooks.
A. give out B. give up
C. give in D. give to
5. Let’s ______ planting the trees until tomorrow. I think it’s going to rain.
A. put on B. put up
C. put off D. put down
6. The good news of our football team winning the game _____ everybody there.
A. cheered out B. cheered up
C. cheered on D. cheered for