人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?SectionA 3a-3c课件+音频(51张PPT)

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名称 人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?SectionA 3a-3c课件+音频(51张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-03-12 16:25:51

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(共51张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
Review
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
fold
clothes
Could
you
please
_______________?
make
the
bed
do
the
dishes
Review
1.
--_______________
clean
your
room?
--
I’m
sorry.
I’ll
do
it
right
away.
不好意思,我马上做。
Could
you
please
礼貌地征询许可用___________________
礼貌地提出要求用___________________
Could
I
do...?
Could
you
(please)...?
2.
--
________
play
computer
games?
--
Sorry,
you
can’t.
I’m
going
to
work
on
it.
Could
I
1.
What
kind
of
chores
do
you
often
do
at
home?
A.
do
the
dishes
B.
sweep
the
floor
C.
take
out
the
rubbish
D.
make
the
bed
E.
fold
the
clothes
F.
clean
the
living
room
G.
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
H.
None
of
the
above
I.
All
of
the
above
Questionare(调查问卷)
ever
either
both
n
n
2.
When
you
come
home
from
school,
your
mom
ask
you
to
do
some
chores,
how
will
you
reply?
A.
Yes,
sure.
I’m
coming.
(温顺乖巧型)
B.
OK,
mom.
But
I’m
too
tired.
Could
I
watch
one
show
first?
(撒娇卖萌型)
C.
Oh,
mom.
I
got
an
A
in
this
English
exam!
(转移话题型)
D.
Sorry,
mom.
I
have
too
much
homework
to
do.
(百般推脱型)
2.
If
you
refuse
to
do
the
chores,
will
your
mom
be
angry
with
you?
A.
Yes.
B.
No.
Was
the
house
clean
and
tidy,
or
was
it
in
a
mess?
What
would
you
do
if
your
house
is
in
a
mess
like
this?
water
the
flowers
fold
the
clothes
take
out
the
rubbish/
trash
do
the
dishes
tidy
the
room
Nancy's
house
What
else
may
we
need
to
do?
sweep
the
floor
set
the
table
make
the
bed
clean
the
table
do
the
shopping=go
shopping
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
=
walk
the
dog
do
the
laundry=
wash
the
clothes
……
make
breakfast
What
about
Nancy?
Read
and
choose
the
main
idea.
Nancy
was
asked
to
walk
the
dog
.
Nancy

s
mum
complained
(抱怨)
that
she
was
tired
for
doing
housework
and
working
all
day.
Nancy
understood
that
family
members
should
share
the
housework
after
a
quarrel(争吵)
with
her
mother.
Skimming
Last
month
,
our
dog
welcomed
me
when
I
came
home
from
school
.
He
wanted
a
walk
,
but
I
was
too
tired
.
I
threw
down
my
bag
and
went
to
the
living
room
.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
over
.
“Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
?
’’she
asked
.

Could
I
watch
one
show
first
?
’’
I
asked
.
“No
!”
she
replied
angrily
.

You
watch
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
out
around
the
house
!
I
can’t
work
all
day
and
do
housework
all
evening
.”

Well
,
I
work
all
day
at
school
,
too
!
I’m
just
as
tired
as
you
are
!”
I
shouted
back
.
My
mom
did
not
say
anything
and
walked
away
.
For
one
week
,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I
.
Finally,
I
could
not
find
a
clean
dish
or
a
clean
shirt
.
The
next
day
,
my
mom
came
home
from
work
to
find
the
house
clean
and
tidy
.
“What
happened
?

she
asked
in
surprise
.

I’m
so
sorry
,
mom
.
I
finally
understand
that
we
need
to
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home
Part
1
start
Part
2
conflict
Part
3
development
Part
4
result
The
main
structure
Skimming
1.
What
text
type
is
the
passage?
A.
A
letter
B.
A
story
C.
A
piece
of
news
when
where
what
How
who
Skim
the
passage
and
find
out
3
“w”s.
2.
Read
para.1
carefully
and
fill
in
the
chart
.
Persons
Actions
Feeling
Nancy
The
dog
Mum
Last
month
,
our
dog
welcomed
me
when
I
came
home
from
school
.
He
wanted
a
walk
,
but
I
was
too
tired
.
I
threw
down
my
bag
and
went
to
the
living
room
.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
e
home
from
school放学回家
throw
down
扔下
sit
down坐下
in
front
of
在……前面(范围外)
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
over
.=
As
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
over
.=
The
moment
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
e
over
过来
Came
home
from
school
Threw
down
the
bag
Went
to
the
living
room
Sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV
tired
Welcomed
Nancy
and
wanted
a
walk
happy
came
over
angry
Careful
Reading
Read
part
2
about
the
conversation
between
Nancy
and
her
mom.
Mother
:
Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
?
Nancy
:
Could
I
watch
one
show
first
?
Mother
:
No!
(Mom
replied
angrily
)
You
watch
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
out
around
the
house
!I
can’t
work
all
day
and
do
housework
all
evening
.
Nancy
:
Well
,
I
work
all
day
at
school
,
too
!
I’m
just
as
tired
as
you
are
!”(
I
shouted
back
.)
polite
angry
talk
the
dog
for
a
walk
=
walk
the
dog
遛狗
mad
reply
angrily
生气地回答道
all
the
time
一直(放于句末)
e.g.
She
studies
hard
all
the
time
always
总是
(放于句中)
e.g.
She
always
studies
hard.
shout
back
反驳
Language
features
are
the
reflections
of
feeling
as
+?adj./?adv.?+
as
与….一样(原级)
Comparative
reading
Challenge
Compare
Part
2,
which
one
do
you
like
better?
Why?
From
their
words,
we
can
know
their_____________!
feelings
“Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
“She
asked.
“Could
I
watch
one
show
first?”
I
asked.
“No!

She
replied
angrily.
“You
watch
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
out
around
the
house!
I
can’t
work
all
day
and
do
housework
all
evening.”
“Well,
I
work
all
day
at
school,
too!I’m
just
as
tired
as
you
are!
I
shouted
back.
She
asked
me
to
take
the
dog
for
a
walk.
But
I
didn't
want
to,
so
I
said
I
want
to
watch
show
first.
But
she
replied
angrily,
she
said
I
watched
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
with
housework.
I
was
angry
too.
I
shouted
I
also
work
all
day
at
school.I
think
I
am
as
tired
as
her.
Language
features
are
the
reflections
of
feelings.
语言特点是情感的反应
Finally,I
could
not
find
a
clean
dish
or
a
clean
shirt.
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
Nancy's
mother
didn't
do
the
house
work,
and
Nancy
didn't
do,either.
?
2.
Nancy’s
mother
was
still
angry
with
Nancy
and
wanted
to
teach
her
a
lesson.
3.
Yes,
she
was.
1.
What
can
we
know
from
the
sentence?
Did
Nancy's
mother
do
the
housework?
How
about
Nancy?
Guess
who
cleaned
the
house.
2.
Why
did
Nancy's
mother
do
like
this?
3.
Was
Nancy
also
angry?
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
Read
Part
3.
carefully
and
understand
the
development
Read
Part
3.
carefully
and
understand
the
development
My
mom
did
not
say
anything
and
walked
away
.
For
one
week
,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I
.
Finally,
I
could
not
find
a
clean
dish
or
a
clean
shirt
.
walk
away
走开
For
one
week
,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I
.
=
For
one
week
,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
,
and
I
didn’t
do
any
housework
,
either
.
=
Neither
of
us
did
any
housework
for
a
week
neither的用法:
◆作代词,“两者都不”,可与介词of连用,neither
of

结构作主语是谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g.
Neither
of
us
likes
pears
.
我俩都不喜欢梨子。
【拓展】

三者以上都不,
用结构
none
of

,作主语是谓语动词用单数形式
e.g.
None
of
us
likes
pears
.我们都不喜欢梨子。

两者都

用结构
both
of

,作主语是谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.
Both
of
us
like
pears
.
我俩都喜欢梨子。
◆三者以上都,
用结构
all
of

,作主语是谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.
All
of
us
like
pears
.我们都不喜欢梨子。
neither的用法:
◆作副词,“也不”,“否定句,
neither
+
系动词be/助动词
/情态动词+主语
”结构,
表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合后者的人或物。

neither
也可换成nor)
e.g.
She
isn’t
a
teacher,
neither
am
I.
She
can’t
play
the
guitar,
neither
can
Tom.
Tom
doesn’t
like
apples,
neither
do
I
.
She
won’t
go
to
the
party,
neither
will
Mary.
【拓展】
肯定句,
so
+
系动词be/助动词
/情态动词+主语
”结构,
表示前面叙述的肯定情况也适合后者的人或物。
e.g.
She
is
a
teacher,
so
am
I.
She
can
play
the
guitar,
so
can
Tom.
Tom
likes
apples,
so
do
I
.
She
will
go
to
the
party,
so
will
Mary.
neither的用法:
◆作连词,结构“neither

nor

”,意为“既不…
…也不…
…”,连接两个并列成分,
作主语时,
谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,
即与离最近的主语形式一致。
e.g.
Neither
she
nor
I
am
a
doctor
.
Neither
I
nor
she
is
a
doctor.
【拓展】◆either
…or
…意为“要么…
…要么…
…”;
“或者…
…或者…
…”(连接两个并列成分
作主语时,
谓语动词遵循“就近原则”)
e.g.
Either
she
or
I
go
to
have
the
meeting
.
Either
I
or
she
goes
to
have
the
meeting
.
◆both
…and
…意为“…
…和…
…”;
“两者都…
…”(连接两个并列成分
作主语时,
谓语动词用复数形式)
e.g.
Both
Tom
and
Peter
like
apples
.
Read
Scene3
carefully,answer
the
questions.
The
next
day,
my
mom
came
home
from
work
to
find
the
house
clean
and
tidy.
“What
happened?
"she
asked
in
surprise,
“I’m
so
sorry,
Mom.
I
finally
understand
that
we
need
to
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home.”
I
replied.
1.
Who
cleaned
the
house?
2.
From
the
passage,
we
can
infer
(推断)
that
________
now.
Nancy’s
mom
does
all
the
chores.
Nancy’s
mom
is
angry
with
her
because
she
doesn’t
do
any
chores.
Nancy
always
watches
TV
when
she
comes
from
school.
Nancy
shares
the
housework
with
her
mom.
3.
翻译文中划线的句子。
细节理解答题技巧:1.审题找出关键词。2.扫读,定位。3.组织语言。
Nancy
D
Read
Part
4.
carefully
2.翻译文中划线的句子。
我明白了,
我们需要分担家务。
“What
happened?
"she
asked
in
surprise,
“I’m
so
sorry,
Mom.
I
finally
understand
that
we
need
to
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home,”
I
replied.
英译汉答题技巧:1.句子主干
2.加上修饰3.字面意思完整后优化翻译(信、达、雅)
终于
(为了)要拥有一个干净舒适的家
Read
Part
4.
carefully
and
understand
the
result
.
The
next
day
,
my
mom
came
home
from
work
to
find
the
house
clean
and
tidy
.
“What
happened
?

she
asked
in
surprise
.

I’m
so
sorry
,
mom
.
I
finally
understand
that
we
need
to
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home
to
do不定式作结果状语
in
surprise
惊奇地
to
do不定式作目的的状语
result
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home
What
happened
?
Read
the
story
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
When
Where
Who
Why
was
Nancy’s
mum
angry
with
her
?
How
did
they
solve
(解决)the
problem
?
Last
month
Nancy’s
house
Nancy
and
her
mum
Because
Nancy’s
mum
thought
Nancy
watched
TV
all
the
time
and
never
helped
out
around
the
house.
Nancy
understood
that
family
members
should
share
the
housework
after
a
quarrel(争吵)
with
her
mother.
Nancy
did
the
housework
and
said
sorry
to
her
mum.
She
understood
they
need
to
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
comfortable
home.
Post
reading
Challenge
Let's
change
the
story
into
a
sitcome
and
act
the
play
out
Post
reading
Scene
1
Scene
2
Scene
3
How
many
scenes(场景)
does
the
story
have?
Structure
Scene
1.
last
month,
after
school
Who
takes
me
out?
Scene1
Characters
Actions
Nancy
The
dog
Mom
Read
Scne
1
carefully
and
finish
When
you
act,pay
attention
to
the
actions
of
each
character.
came
home
threw
down
the
bag
went
to
the
living
room
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV
welcomed
Nancy
and
wanted
a
walk
came
over
Find
out
the
conversations
between
Nancy
and
her
mom.
Mother:
Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
Nancy:
Could
I
watch
one
show
first?
Mother:
No!
(Mom
replied
angrily.)
You
watch
TV
all
the
time
and
never
help
out
around
the
house!
I
can’t
work
all
day
and
do
housework
all
evening.
Nancy:
Well,
I
work
all
day
at
school,
too!
I’m
just
as
tired
as
you
are!
(I
shouted
back.)
polite
angry
mad
My
mother
did
not
say
anything
and
walked
away.
sad
Scene1
Think
about
the
feelings
Be
a
polite
kid.
Scene
2.
One
week
later...
Oh,
my
god!
Scene
3.
the
next
day...
Group
work
How
would
Nancy’s
mom
feel
after
hearing
Nancy’s
words?
What
would
Nancy
do
later?
What
would
happen
next?
Where
was
Nancy’s
father?

Create
the
ending
of
the
story.

brainstorming
Scene
4.
Share
your
ideas.
Do
you
think
kids
should
help
out
with
chores
at
home?
We
should
also
undersand
and
care
for
our
parents
and
take
action
to
show
love
for
our
family.
Doing
more
chores
means
being
to
able
to
improve
the
relationship
between
you
and
your
family
members.
Love
is
another
name
for
understanding.
By
Tagore
come
home
from
school
放学回到家
sit
down
in
front
of
the
TV
坐在电视机前
throw
down
扔下
the
minute/
moment
=
as
soon
as
一……就……
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
遛狗
all
the
time
频繁;反复
walk
away
走开
shout
back
反驳
the
next
day
第二天
in
surprise
惊讶地
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
1.?我对美术不感兴趣,我妹妹也不感兴趣。
I
am
not
interested
in
art,
and
______
_____
my
sister.
2.?她表弟总是在屋子里玩电脑游戏。
Her
cousin
plays
computer
games
in
the
room
_______
_______
_______.
3.?昨晚我一到家就接了朋友的电话。
I
answered
my
friend’s
phone
______
_______
______
I
got
home
last
night.
neither
is?
all
the
time?
as
soon
as?
根据所给内容填空。
1.

He
doesn’t
like
the
job
because
it’s
kind
of
dangerous.

________
do
I.(我也不喜欢)
2.
______
(请)you
please
give
me
a
hand?
The
box
is
too
heavy.
Neither
Could
根据对话内容及括号内所给的提示填空。
A:
Hi,
Emma!
(1)_____________________________________(请你帮忙做几件事情好吗)?
B:
Sure,
Mom!
What
do
I
need
to
do?
A:
(2)__________________________________
(你先浇花好吗)?
B:
Sure,
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A:
Thank
you,
Emma!
Next,
(3)_______________________________(请你帮忙买些盐好吗)?
B:
No
problem.
What
else?
Could
you
please
help
out
with
a
few
things
Could
you
please
water
the
flowers
first
could
you
please
help
buy
some
salt
A:
Could
you
please
(4)________(walk)
our
dog?
B:
Sorry,
Mom!
I
hate
dogs.
I
won’t
(5)_______
(do)
that.
You
can
(6)_______(ask)
Betty
to
do
that.
She
likes
dogs
very
much.
A:
All
right.
B:
But
Mom,
(7)___________________________
(我可以玩电脑游戏吗)
after
doing
those
things?
A:
Of
course.
But
you
can
only
play
for
half
an
hour.
B:
OK,
Mom.
do?
walk?
ask
could
/
can
/
may
I
play
computer
games?
Last
month,
one
day
when
Nancy
got
home,
she
felt
too
tired.
She_________
in
front
of
the
TV,
but
her
mom
__________
and
said,
“________________take
the
dog
for
a
walk?”
Nancy
wanted
to
watch
TV
first.
Her
mom
was
__________her.
“You
watch
TV
____________
and
never
_________
around
the
house!”
Nancy
____________,
“I
work________at
school.
I’m
__________you
are
!”
For
one
week,
__________them
did
the
housework.
The
house
was
in
a
real
mess.
Nancy
finally
understood
they
need
to
___________________.
all
the
time
shouted
back
as
tired
as
came
over
sat
down
Could
you
please
angry
with
help
out
all
day
neither
of
share
the
housework
根据课文内容填空
Read
the
sentences
below.
Underline
the
sentences
from
the
reading
that
mean
the
same
thing.
1.
Neither
of
us
did
any
housework
for
a
week.
2.
My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
3.
You’re
tired,
but
I’m
tired,
too.
For
one
week,
she
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I.
The
minute
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV,
my
mom
came
over.
I’m
just
as
tired
as
you
are!
3b
3c
Decide
whether
the
underlined
words
in
the
sentences
are
verbs
or
nouns.
Then
write
another
sentence
using
the
underlined
word
in
the
other
form.
Could
you
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
(noun)
I
walked
home
from
school.
(verb)
2.
Could
I
watch
one
show
first?
(noun)
I’ve
put
a
cross
on
the
map
to
show
where
the
hotel
is.
(verb)
Decide
whether
the
underlined
words
in
the
sentences
are
verbs
or
nouns.
Then
write
another
sentence
using
the
underlined
word
in
the
other
form.
Could
you
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
(noun)
2.
Could
I
watch
one
show
first?
3.
I
can’t
work
all
day.
4.
You
watch
TV
all
the
time.
My
father
bought
me
a
watch
as
a
birthday
gift.
(noun)
5.
“What
happened?”
she
asked
in
surprise.
3c
(noun)
Could
you
please
show
me
your
new
book?
(verb)
My
father
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do
this
weekend.
(noun)
My
parents
surprised
me
on
my
birthday
with
a
lovely
birthday
cake!
(verb)
I
walked
home
from
school.
(verb)
(verb)
(verb)
(noun)
转化(一种构词方式)
:相同词形的词语由一种词性转变为另一种词性。
转化
相同词形的词语由一个词性转变为另一词性是英语语言中的一种常见现象,属于构词的一种方式。语法上,这种构词方式称为“转化”。
water
n.

water
v.
给……浇水
课外拓展延伸
Homework:
1、根据课文三个场景复述3a课文并续写故事结尾(不少于70词)。
2、大声读3a课文三遍。