Unit
1 A
land
of
diversity
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Golden
Gate
Bridge
Located
in
San
Francisco,
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
started
in
the
year
1933
to
connect
the
San
Francisco
Peninsula
with
Marin
County.It
was
finally
thrown
open
to
public
in
1937.It
cost
more
than$35
million
in
the
construction.Till
the
year
1957,
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge,
at
a
length
of
2,737
meters,
was
the
longest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world.
Brooklyn
Bridge
The
Brooklyn
Bridge
is
located
in
Brooklyn.It
is
one
of
the
oldest
bridges
in
the
United
States,
opened
in
the
year
1883.The
length
of
the
bridge
is
1,825
meters.The
bridge
has
been
featured
in
several
Hollywood
movies.
George
Washington
Bridge
Also
known
as
the
Hudson
River
Bridge,
the
George
Washington
Bridge
which
connects
Fort
Lee
to
Manhattan
came
into
use
in
1931
after
a
construction
period
of
almost
4
years.It
is
a
two?level
suspension
bridge.
Mackinac
Bridge
This
is
the
third
biggest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world
at
a
length
of
8,038
meters.The
architect
of
this
bridge
was
Dr.Davidb．Steinman
who
directed
the
construction
of
the
bridge
which
started
in
the
year
1954
and
opened
to
the
public
in
1957.People
using
this
bridge
are
charged
a
certain
amount
of
money.
Navajo
Bridge
Located
in
Arizona,
this
bridge
crosses
the
Colorado
River
and
is
almost
250
meters
long.The
construction
of
this
bridge
started
in
the
year
1927,
ending
two
years
later,
costing
$390,000.In
the
1990s
a
second
bridge
was
built
which
was
opened
to
the
public
in
1995.The
first
bridge
is
still
used
by
pedestrians
now.
( )1.What
do
we
know
about
the
Golden
Gate
Bridge?
A．It
consists
of
two
bridges.
B．It
costs
the
least
of
the
five
bridges.
C．It
is
the
longest
suspension
bridge
in
the
world.
D．It
takes
about
4
years
to
complete
the
construction.
( )2.Which
of
the
following
bridges
was
built
the
earliest?
A．Golden
Gate
Bridge.
B．Brooklyn
Bridge.
C．George
Washington
Bridge.
D．Navajo
Bridge.
( )3.What
will
you
do
if
you
drive
across
Mackinac
Bridge?
A．Have
to
pay
some
money.
B．Use
the
second
bridge.
C．Cover
nearly
250
meters.
D．See
the
statue
of
Dr.Davidb．Steinman.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the
Golden
Gate
Bridge
started
in
the
year
1933…
thrown
open
to
public
in
1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。由题干关键词“was
built
the
earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People
using
this
bridge
are
charged
a
certain
amount
of
money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。
B
Many
years
ago,
when
we
were
a
young
couple
with
two
small
children,
aged
2
and
4,
we
were
practically
impecunious.My
in?laws
lived
from
hand
to
mouth,
so
we
didn't
expect
any
help
from
them.My
parents
lived
a
great
distance
away,
and
I
was
too
ashamed
to
let
them
know
about
our
situation.
My
husband
was
trying
to
earn
a
living
with
an
old
pick?up
truck,
carrying
groceries
for
local
shopkeepers,
but
it
was
constantly
breaking
down.It
took
almost
all
the
money
we
had
to
have
it
fixed.The
truck
was
also
the
only
means
of
transportation
for
us.
We
lived
in
the
countryside,
and
we
always
used
the
back
door
because
the
driveway
led
to
it.One
winter
evening,
I
stepped
outside
to
take
a
bag
of
trash
to
the
barrel
and
almost
tripped
over
something.It
was
nearly
dark,
and
I
had
to
bend
down
to
see
what
it
was.I
could
hardly
believe
my
eyes.There
sat
a
large
basket
loaded
with
food.
It
was
heavy,
so
I
called
my
husband
to
carry
it
into
the
house.Once
inside,
we
discovered
two
loaves
of
bread,
some
butter,
several
cans
of
vegetables,
a
can
of
orange
sauce,
and
a
large
turkey.There
was
so
much
that
I
couldn't
remember
it
all,
but
it
was
everything
we
needed
to
fix
a
wonderful
dinner
—
everything
except
potatoes.
A
little
while
later
I
remembered
that
I
hadn't
taken
the
trash
to
the
barrel.By
now
it
was
dark,
so
I
had
to
turn
on
the
yard
light
—
and
that's
when
I
spotted
a
small
bag
of
potatoes
sitting
on
the
porch.
That
dinner
was
the
best
I
could
remember.
We
weren't
able
to
thank
our
donators,
though,
because
we
never
found
out
who
had
been
so
generous
in
helping
a
struggling
young
family.Whoever
it
was,
we
are
forever
grateful.
( )4.Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Generous.
B．Harmonious.
C．Penniless.
D．Stubborn.
( )5.How
did
her
husband
support
the
family?
A．By
starting
a
garage.
B．By
selling
food
door
to
door.
C．By
delivering
goods.
D．By
working
as
a
shop
assistant.
( )6.How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
saw
the
basket?
A．She
was
annoyed.
B．She
was
astonished.
C．She
was
terrified.
D．She
felt
a
sense
of
relief.
( )7.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Helping
Hand
in
Time
B．A
Struggling
Young
Couple
C．A
Tale
of
Potatoes
D．A
Reward
from
a
Stranger
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。
4．C 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“My
parents
lived
a
great
distance
away,
and
I
was
too
ashamed
to
let
them
know
about
our
situation.”可知，“我的”父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道“我们的”处境；结合画线词所在句可知，“我们”是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，“我们的”日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道“我们的”情况。据此可以判断，画线词义为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“My
husband
was
trying
to
earn
a
living
with
an
old
pick?up
truck,
carrying
groceries
for
local
shopkeepers…”可知，“我的”丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。
6．B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I
could
hardly
believe
my
eyes.There
sat
a
large
basket
loaded
with
food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。
7．A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。
C
USA
Today
is
a
national
American
daily
newspaper
published
by
the
Gannett
Company.It
was
set
up
by
Alten
“AL”
Neuharth
in
1982
with
the
goal
of
providing
a
national
newspaper
in
the
US
market,
where
generally
only
a
single
local
newspaper
was
available.The
paper
has
the
widest
circulation
of
any
newspaper
in
the
US,
averaging
over
2.5
million
copies
every
weekday.It
was
the
first
color
newspaper
in
the
US.
The
newspaper
was
also
among
the
first
newspapers
to
use
satellites
to
send
the
final
edition
of
the
newspaper
to
different
locations
across
the
country
for
printing
and
final
distribution
in
those
regional
markets.This
allowed
the
paper
to
include
the
most
recent
news
and
sports
scores
in
each
edition.
Each
edition
of
the
newspaper
consists
of
four
sections:
News,
Money,
Sports
and
Life.On
Fridays,
two
Life
sections
are
included:
the
regular
life
for
movies
subtitled
Weekend,
which
features
television,
films
and
trends,
and
a
travel
supplement
called
Destinations
&
Diversions.Each
section
is
denoted(表示)
by
a
certain
color
to
different
sections,
which
is
seen
in
a
box
the
top?left?corner
of
the
first
page,
with
News
being
blue(section
A),
Money
with
green(section
B),
red
for
Sports(section
C)
and
purple
for
Life(section
D)．
USA
Today
prints
each
complete
story
on
the
front
page
of
the
respective(各自的)
section
with
exception
to
the
cover
story.The
cover
story
is
a
longer
story
that
requires
a
jump
(readers
must
turn
to
another
page
in
the
paper
to
complete
the
story,
usually
the
very
next
page,
page
2
of
that
section)．Starting
in
February,
2008,
the
newspaper
added
a
magazine
supplement(增刊)
called
Open
Air,
appearing
several
times
a
year.
( )8.Why
did
Alten
“AL”
Neuharth
found
USA
Today
in
1982?
A．To
advertise
his
products.
B．To
voice
people's
views.
C．To
provide
a
national
newspaper
to
Americans.
D．To
compete
with
other
newspapers.
( )9.From
the
first
paragraph
we
can
learn
that________.
A．USA
Today
is
not
published
on
weekends
B．USA
Today
is
the
first
color
newspaper
in
the
world
C．USA
Today
is
an
international
newspaper
D．USA
Today
developed
from
an
American
local
newspaper
( )10.Why
can
USA
Today
include
the
most
recent
news
to
the
public?
A．Because
its
reporters
work
every
corner
of
the
world.
B．Because
it
has
four
sections
and
a
supplement.
C．Because
it
has
the
widest
circulation
in
the
US.
D．Because
it
uses
satellites
to
send
its
final
editions.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
know
the
drill
when
it
comes
to
losing
weight:
take
in
fewer
calories
and
burn
more
calories.__11__
If
you're
trying
to
drop
a
few
pounds
fast,
these
interesting
tips
will
make
it
easy
for
you
to
lose
the
weight
quickly.
Eat
in
front
of
mirrors
and
you'll
lose
weight
One
study
finds
that
eating
in
front
of
mirrors
reduces
the
amount
people
eat
by
nearly
one?third.Having
to
look
yourself
in
the
eye
reflects
back
some
of
your
own
inner
standards
and
goals.__12__
Sniff
a
banana
or
an
apple
when
you
feel
hungry
__13__
Researchers
find
that
the
more
frequently
people
sniff,
the
less
hungry
they
are
and
the
more
weight
they
lose
—
an
average
of
30
pounds
each.One
theory
is
that
sniffing
the
food
tricks
the
brain
into
thinking
you're
actually
eating
it.
__14__
Whether
that's
a
floor,
a
couple
of
windows,
or
your
car,
a
150?pound
person
will
burn
about
four
calories
for
every
minute
spent
cleaning.Scrub(使净化)
for
30
minutes
and
you
could
work
off
approximately
120
calories,
the
same
number
in
a
half?cup
of
frozen
yogurt.
Stare
at
the
color
blue
There's
a
good
reason
you
won't
see
many
fast?food
restaurants
decorated
in
blue:
it
helps
to
control
an
appetite.So
serve
up
dinner
on
blue
plates,
dress
in
blue
while
you
eat,
and
cover
your
table
with
a
blue
tablecloth.__15__
Studies
find
they
encourage
eating.
A．You
might
feel
silly,
but
it
works.
B．Therefore,
adjust
your
eating
habits.
C．Wash
something
thoroughly
once
a
week.
D．That's
all
it
takes
to
lose
as
many
pounds
as
possible.
E．On
the
contrary,
avoid
red,
yellow,
and
orange
in
your
dining
areas.
F．In
other
words,
it
reminds
you
of
why
you're
trying
to
lose
weight
in
the
first
place.
G．But
you
also
know
that
most
diets
and
quick
weight?loss
plans
don't
work
as
promised.
【答案】11～15 GFACE
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
of
my
fondest
memories
as
a
child
is
going
by
the
river
and
sitting
leisurely
on
the
__16__.There
I
would
enjoy
the
peace
and
quiet,
__17__
the
water
rush
downstream
and
listen
to
the
birdsong
and
the
sound
of
leaves.I
would
also
watch
the
bamboos
__18__
under
the
pressure
of
wind
and
watch
them
return
__19__
to
their
original
position
after
the
wind
had
__20__.
__21_
I
think
about
the
bamboos'
ability
to
return
to
its
__22__
position,
the
word
“resilience”
comes
to
my
mind.When
used
__23__
a
person,
this
word
means
the
ability
to
readily
__24__
shock,
depression
or
any
other
situations
that
__25__
a
person's
emotions
to
the
limit.
Have
you
ever
felt
like
you
are
about
to
__26__？
Have
you
ever
felt
like
you
are
at
your
breaking
point?
Thankfully,
you
have
__27__
the
experience
and
live
to
talk
about
it.During
the
experience
you
probably
felt
a
mix
of
__28_
that
threatened
your
health.You
felt
emotionally
drained,
mentally
__29__
and
you
most
likely
endured
unpleasant
physical
symptoms.
Life
is
a
__30__
of
good
times
and
bad
times,
happy
moments
and
unhappy
moments.The
next
time
you
are
__31_
those
bad
times
or
unhappy
moments
__32
_
take
you
close
to
your
breaking
point,
bend,
but
don't
break.Try
your
best
not
to
let
the
situation
get
the
best
of
you.
A
measure
of
hope
will
take
you
__33__
the
unpleasant
torture.With
hope
for
a
better
tomorrow
or
a
better
situation,
things
may
not
be
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.The
unpleasant
torture
may
be
easier
to
__34__
if
the
end
result
is
worth
having.When
the
going
gets
tough
and
you
are
at
your
breaking
__35_，
show
resilience.Like
the
bamboos,
bend,
but
don't
break.
( )16.A.chair
B．beach
C．bank
D．boat
( )17.A.taste
B．watch
C．dive
D．hit
( )18.A.bend
B．break
C．grow
D．change
( )19.A.proudly
B．gracefully
C．painfully
D．peacefully
( )20.A.died
out
B．died
of
C．died
down
D．died
off
( )21.A.When
B．While
C．Since
D．If
( )22.A.traditional
B．personal
C．occasional
D．original
( )23.A.in
reference
to
B．in
the
hope
of
C．in
preparation
for
D．in
spite
of
( )24.A.recover
from
B．escape
from
C．run
into
D．bring
out
( )25.A.expand
B．stretch
C．widen
D．spread
( )26.A.ignore
B．split
C．burst
out
D．break
down
( )27.A.reflected
B．survived
C．abandoned
D．suspected
( )28.A.emotions
B．determination
C．sympathies
D．belief
( )29.A.confused
B．embarrassed
C．exhausted
D．frightened
( )30.A.series
B．mixture
C．flock
D．variety
( )31.A.observing
B．experiencing
C．witnessing
D．discovering
( )32.A.when
B．where
C．who
D．that
( )33.A.across
B．through
C．during
D．beneath
( )34.A.improve
B．appreciate
C．deal
with
D．consist
in
( )35.A.occasion
B．situation
C．point
D．conclusion
【语篇解读】作者最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置。由此作者悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅地面对生活中的挑战。
16．C 根据空格前的“going
by
the
river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。
17．B 根据后文“I
would
also
watch
the
bamboos”可知，此处为原词复现，所以选B。
18．A 根据文章最后一句“Like
the
bamboos,
bend,
but
don't
break(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)．”可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选A。
19．B 根据语境可知，此处表示竹子在风平息后又优雅地回到了原来的位置，所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。
20．C 此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。die
out“灭绝”；die
of“死于”；die
down“逐渐平息”；die
off“相继死去”。
21．A 当“我”想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候，“resilience”这个单词便出现在了“我的”脑海中。think是非延续性动词，所以此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故选A。
22．D 根据前文“to
their
original
position”可知，此处为原词复现，表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。
23．A 根据后文“this
word
means
the
ability
to
readily
29
shock,
depression
or
any
other
situations
that
30
a
person's
emotions
to
the
limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来指人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。in
reference
to“关于”；in
the
hope
of“抱着……的希望”；in
preparation
for“准备”；in
spite
of“尽管”。
24．A 根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选A。recover
from
“从……中恢复”；escape
from
“从……逃脱”；run
into
“撞上”；bring
out
“使显现”。
25．B 根据语境可知，此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的其他情形中恢复，所以选B。expand“扩大，扩展”；stretch“(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen“加宽”；spread“传播，展开”。
26．D 根据语境可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉吗，所以选D。后文中的“breaking
point”也是提示。burst
out“突然激动地喊叫，突然开始(做某事)”；break
down“垮掉”。
27．B 此处表示谢天谢地，你从这次的经历中幸存了下来，所以选B。reflect“反映”；survive“幸存”；abandon“放弃”；suspect“怀疑”。
28．A 根据后文“You
felt
emotionally
drained,
mentally
34
and
you
most
likely
endured
unpleasant
physical
symptoms.”可知，此处表示你可能会有各种情绪，所以选A。
29．C 根据语境可知，此处表示你感到心灰意懒、精力枯竭，而你的身体状况也不佳，所以选C。
30．B 根据前文“you
probably
felt
a
mix
of
33
that
threatened
your
health”可知，生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合，所以选B。
31．B 根据语境可知，此处表示下一次，当你正在经历那些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候，所以选B。observe“观察”；experience“经历”；witness“目击”；discover“发现”。
32．D 此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选D。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。
33．B 根据后文“With
hope
for
a
better
tomorrow
or
a
better
situation,
things
may
not
be
as
bad
as
they
seem
to
be.”可知，一丝希望也能让你渡过痛苦的磨难。所以选B。
34．C 根据语境可知，此处表示如果最终结果值得拥有，那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。所以选C。deal
with
“处理，应对”；consist
in
“在于”。
35．C 如果进展变得困难，而你也达到了自己的爆发点，那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选C。此处为原词复现，上文中的“Have
you
ever
felt
like
you
are
at
your
breaking
point？”及“take
you
close
to
your
breaking
point”是提示。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional
Chinese
wedding
customs
have
been
around
for
thousands
of
years.They
may
vary
from
place
to
place
and
time
to
time,
but
have
been
holding
an
important
position
in
the
lives
of
Chinese
people,
36.________(cause)
a
far?reaching
impact
on
the
way
the
Chinese
lead
their
lives.The
traditional
Chinese
marriage
usually
37.________(involve)
some
necessary
procedures,
such
as
match?making,
engagement,
meeting
the
bride,
and
three
bows.38.________
addition,
a
typical
Chinese
wedding
nowadays
goes
like
this
—
when
a
new
couple
is
engaged,
39.________
follows
is
a
40.________
(choose)
of
the
date
of
their
marriage.
Most
people
would
favor
a
holiday
or
special
Chinese
festival
for
their
relatives
and
friends
41.________(attend)
the
wedding.However,
quite
a
few
others,
especially
42.________(this)
in
the
countryside,
would
fix
a
lucky
date
so
that
their
marriage
would
have
“Double
Happiness”．The
wedding
ceremony
is
usually
hosted
43.________(warm)
and
the
wedding
ceremony
very
often
ends
with
44.________
unique
banquet.Toasts
are
made
to
wish
the
new
couple
long
life,
everlasting
love
and
happiness,
early
birth
of
a
45.________(health)
baby
and
so
on.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。
36．causing 分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
37．involves 根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语“The
traditional
Chinese
marriage”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
38．In in
addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。
39．what 分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。
40．choice 根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。
41．to
attend 根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
42．those 根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。
43．warmly 空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。
44．a 空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
45．healthy 空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是高一学生，暑假已经结束，请你给你的美国网友Tony
写一封电子邮件，把你的暑假情况告诉他，并询问他如何度过暑假。内容包括：
1.完成作业，适量阅读；
2.利用假期，结友旅行；
3.学习某种技能。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tony，
How
is
everything
with
you
recently？
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tony，
How
is
everything
with
you
recently？
My
rich
and
colourful
summer
holiday
is
over
and
I'm
glad
to
tell
you
how
I
spent
it.
Above
all，
I
have
got
to
finish
all
the
assigned
homework
and
do
some
reading
as
well.
The
most
exciting
part
is
to
go
to
travel
with
my
friends，
experiencing
different
cultures
and
broadening
my
horizons
at
the
same
time.
Besides，
what
makes
my
summer
holiday
meaningful
is
that
I
learned
a
musical
instrument，
violin，
because
I
am
really
fond
of
music.
Please
send
me
an
e?mail，
sharing
your
way
to
spend
the
summer
holiday.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply！
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
(2017浙江卷)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On
a
bright，
warm
July
afternoon，
Mac
Hollan，
a
primary
school
teacher，
was
cycling
from
his
home
to
Alaska
with
his
friends.
One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair，
but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on，
and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.
As
Mac
pedaled
(骑行)
along
alone，
he
thought
fondly
of
his
wife
and
two
young
daughters
at
home.
He
hoped
to
show
them
this
beautiful
place
someday.
Then
Mac
heard
quick
and
loud
breathing
behind
him.
“Man，
that's
a
big
dog！”
he
thought.
But
when
he
looked
to
the
side，
he
saw
instantly
that
it
wasn't
a
dog
at
all，
but
a
wolf，
quickly
catching
up
with
him.
Mac's
heart
jumped.
He
found
out
his
can
of
bear
spray(防熊喷雾剂).
With
one
hand
on
the
bars，
he
fired
the
spray
at
the
wolf.
A
bright
red
cloud
enveloped
the
animal，
and
to
Mac's
relief，
it
fell
back，
shaking
its
head.
But
a
minute
later，
it
was
by
his
side
again.
Then
it
attacked
the
back
of
Mac's
bike，
tearing
open
his
tent
bag.
He
fired
at
the
wolf
a
second
time，
and
again，
it
fell
back
only
to
quickly
restart
the
chase(追赶).
Mac
was
pedaling
hard
now.
He
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
cars
but
was
careful
not
to
slow
down.
He
was
a
steep
uphill
climb
before
him.
He
knew
that
once
he
hit
the
hill，
he'd
be
easy
caught
up
and
the
wolf's
teeth
would
be
tearing
into
his
flesh.
At
this
moment，
Paul
and
Beeky
were
driving
their
car
on
their
way
to
Alaska.
They
didn't
think
much
of
it
when
they
saw
two
cyclists
repairing
their
bike
on
the
side
of
the
road.
A
bit
later，
they
spotted
what
they，
too，
assumed
was
a
dog
running
alongside
a
man
on
a
bike.
As
they
got
closer，
they
realized
that
the
dog
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
large
vehicle
behind
him.
He
pulled
in
front
of
it
as
the
wolf
was
catching
up
fast，
just
a
dozen
yards
away
now.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later，
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
【答案】
Paragraph
1：
The
car
abruptly
stopped
in
front
of
him.
Out
of
the
car
came
Paul
and
Becky.
They
immediately
stopped
the
wolf
in
front
of
themselves
to
protect
Mac.
Paul
took
out
a
metal
bar
from
the
car
at
once
and
started
a
fight
with
the
wolf，
and
Becky
joined
it
in
no
time.
The
wolf
jumped
up，
and
rushed
towards
one
of
them，
but
was
beaten
back.
Seeing
that
he
couldn't
win，
the
wolf
ran
away
down
the
hill.
Paragraph
2：
A
few
minutes
later，
the
other
two
cyclists
arrived.
At
the
sight
of
the
scene，
they
were
aware
of
what
had
happened.
They
asked
whether
Mac
had
been
injured，
comforted
their
companion
and
thanked
Paul
and
Becky.
It
was
because
of
their
help
that
a
disaster
was
avoided.
Meanwhile，
they
expressed
their
great
regret
for
Mac.
This
shows
how
mankind
cares
about
life，
cherishes
friendship，
and
recognizes
the
importance
of
cooperation
and
mutual
aid.
PAGEUnit
1
A
land
of
diversity
Period
4
Ⅰ.基础知识
A．单词拼写
1．He
________
(插入)
the
key
into
the
lock，turned
it
and
then
opened
the
door.
2．The
driver
reminded
the
passengers
to
take
their
l________
with
them.
3．A________，she
was
shocked
when
she
witnessed
the
violent
scene.
4．A
red
sky
at
night
i________
fine
weather
the
following
day.
5．They
failed
to
g________
the
full
significance
of
his
remarks.
【答案】1.inserted 2.luggage 3.Apparently 4.indicates 5.grasp
B．短语填空
1．In
Indonesia，________
the
houses
were
knocked
down
in
the
earthquake.
2．They
seem
to
________
nothing
but
chips
and
chocolate.
3．Apparently，the
girls
________
by
his
stories
about
his
experiences
in
Mexico.
4．She
tried
to
________
a
job
as
an
English
teacher
in
the
countryside，but
was
not
hired.
5．Each
time
my
English
teacher
________
the
mistakes
I
have
made
in
the
diaries，which
helps
me
a
lot.
6．Many
a
young
man
in
the
rural
areas
has
to
leave
for
big
cities
to
________.
【答案】1.a
good
many
of 2.live
on 3.were
taken
in
4．apply
for 5.marks
out 6.make
a
life
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Migingo,
a
tiny
rock
island
on
Lake
Victoria
in
Kenya,
measures
just
0.49
acres.By
all
accounts,
it
was
originally
settled
by
two
Kenyan
fishermen,
who
came
here
in
1991.Others
say
it
was
found
by
a
Ugandan,
who
came
here
first
and
then
brought
his
fishing
friends.It
was
this
kind
of
contradicting
stories
and
the
battle
over
the
island's
fish?rich
waters
that
created
a
conflict
over
the
ownership
of
Migingo
between
Kenya
and
Uganda.
Back
in
2009,
Migingo
has
a
population
of
131,
but
the
number
has
ballooned
to
around
1,000.Drawn
by
the
large
population
of
Nile
perch,
fishermen
from
Kenya,
Uganda
and
Tanzania
crowded
into
Migingo.In
spite
of
measures
set
in
place
to
keep
population
under
control,
the
place
becomes
packed
to
the
point
where
there's
little
room
to
walk
in.
What's
even
more
surprising
is
that
just
a
few
meters
away
lies
a
much
larger
and
completely
uninhabited
(无人居住的)
island
called
Usingo.It
is
said
that
the
place
is
home
to
a
demon(魔鬼),
and
fishermen
are
afraid
to
even
set
foot
on
it,
let
alone
live
there
with
their
families.But
it
turns
out
that
that
is
just
a
tale
online.Locals
haven't
even
heard
about
any
demons,
but
they
do
have
a
very
practical
reason.
Even
though
there
are
several
policemen
from
both
Uganda
and
Kenya,
pirate(海盗)
attacks
still
occur.They
are
not
as
frequent
and
violent
as
they
used
to
be,
but
every
few
months
fishermen
do
run
into
pirates
stealing
their
catch
and
boat
engines,
sometimes
even
killing
them
in
the
process.But
there
is
strength
in
numbers,
so
it's
safer
for
most
people
to
live
on
Migingo
than
to
risk
moving
to
Usingo
and
getting
attacked
during
the
night.
Migingo
remains
the
highest
population
density
(密度)
worldwide,
but
it
may
not
hold
that
title
for
much
longer.Due
to
over?fishing
around
the
island,
the
supply
of
Nile
perch
is
on
the
decrease,
and
people
are
starting
to
move
to
other
fishing
spots.
( )1.What
makes
Migingo
different
from
other
islands?
A．It
belongs
to
two
countries.
B．It
has
the
densest
population.
C．It
attracts
the
most
tourists.
D．It
is
home
to
brave
fishermen.
( )2.Why
don't
fishermen
stay
on
Usingo?
A．They
can't
get
a
huge
catch
of
fish.
B．They
believe
the
tale
online
to
be
true.
C．They
may
be
attacked
by
pirates
at
night.
D．They
can't
be
protected
by
policemen
there.
( )3.What
may
happen
to
Migingo
in
several
years?
A．It
will
cause
more
violent
conflicts.
B．It
will
be
an
unsuitable
place
to
live.
C．It
will
be
deserted
by
some
fishermen.
D．It
will
have
the
largest
population
of
fish.
B
May
Day(五朔节),
the
first
day
of
May,
is
celebrated
as
a
spring
festival
in
many
countries.It
marks
the
approach
of
summer.
The
English
developed
their
May
Day
festival
from
the
Roman
festival
called
Floralia.In
the
festival
of
Floralia,
the
Romans
gathered
flowers
to
honor
the
goddess
of
spring,
Flora.In
the
Middle
Ages,
May
Day
became
the
favorite
holiday
of
many
English
villages.People
gathered
flowers
to
decorate
their
homes
and
churches,
sang
spring
songs
and
chose
a
king
and
a
queen
of
May.Villagers
danced
around
a
tall
pole
fixed
upright
in
the
ground,
called
a
maypole,
each
holding
the
end
of
a
ribbon
attached
to
the
top
of
the
pole.They
tied
the
ribbons
around
the
pole
until
it
was
covered
with
bright
colors.They
collected
dew(露水)
on
May
Day
morning
and
washed
their
faces
with
it
because
they
believed
that
the
dew
on
the
day
had
the
magic
power
to
regain
youth.
Nowadays
in
Britain
people
no
longer
attach
great
importance
to
the
day,
but
in
some
towns
and
villages
people
still
celebrate
it
by
choosing
the
May
Queen
and
dancing
around
the
maypole.May
Queen
is
a
girl
selected
as
the
most
beautiful
girl
on
May
Day.She
is
usually
crowned
with
flowers
and
often
driven
in
procession
through
the
street.In
the
United
States,
the
day
has
never
been
celebrated
with
the
same
enthusiasm
as
in
Britain.
But
in
many
American
towns
and
cities,
children
celebrate
the
day
with
dancing
and
singing.They
often
gather
flowers
in
handmade
paper
baskets
and
hang
them
on
the
doorknobs
of
the
homes
of
their
friends'
and
neighbors'
on
May
Day
morning.At
May
Day
parties,
children
select
May
Queen,
dance
around
the
maypole,
and
sing
May
Day
songs.
( )4.What
do
we
know
about
the
May
Day
in
Britain
in
the
Middle
Ages?
A．People
dressed
in
bright
colors.
B．People
celebrated
it
with
enthusiasm.
C．People
presented
flowers
to
the
goddess
of
spring.
D．People
stayed
at
home
instead
of
going
to
churches.
( )5.Why
did
people
wash
their
faces
with
dew
on
May
Day?
A．To
bring
good
luck.
B．To
become
prettier.
C．To
get
magic
power.
D．To
get
young
again.
( )6.Paragraph
3
is
mainly
developed
________.
A．by
comparison
B．by
space
C．by
process
D．by
classification
( )7.Nowadays,
many
American
children
celebrate
May
Day
with
lots
of
activities
EXCEPT
________.
A．hanging
flowers
on
the
doorknobs
of
their
friends'
homes
B．selecting
May
Queen
and
dancing
around
the
maypole
C．gathering
flowers
in
handmade
paper
baskets
and
singing
May
Day
songs
D．collecting
dew
on
May
Day
morning
and
washing
faces
【答案】1～3 BCC 4～7 BDAD
Ⅲ.七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Set
Goals
Whether
you
have
small
dreams
or
high
expectations,
setting
goals
allows
you
to
plan
how
you
want
to
move
through
life.Some
achievements
can
take
a
lifetime
to
attain,
while
others
can
be
completed
in
a
day.__1__
●
Determine
your
life
goals.Ask
yourself
some
important
questions
about
what
you
want
for
your
life.What
do
you
want
to
achieve
today,
in
a
year,
and
in
your
lifetime?
The
answers
to
this
question
can
be
as
general
as
“I
want
to
be
happy”
or
“I
want
to
help
people”．__2__
●
Set
specific
goals.Be
specific
and
realistic
about
what
it
is
that
you
want
to
achieve.Research
shows
that
setting
a
specific
goal
makes
you
more
likely
to
achieve
it.__3__
For
example,
“Be
healthier.”
is
too
big
and
vague
to
be
a
helpful
goal.“I
want
to
eat
more
vegetables,
and
I
want
to
run
a
marathon.”
is
better.
●
Write
out
your
goals.Be
detailed,
be
clear,
and
include
your
steps.__4__
Keep
your
list
in
a
place
where
you
can
get
informed
frequently.This
will
help
keep
you
motivated.
●
__5__
You
may
find
yourself
set
in
your
ways
concerning
broad
life
goals,
but
take
the
time
to
reevaluate
your
smaller
goals.Are
you
accomplishing
them
according
to
your
timeline?
Are
they
still
necessary
to
keep
you
on
track
towards
your
larger
life
goals?
Allow
yourself
the
flexibility
to
make
some
small
changes
to
your
goals.
A．Adjust
your
goals.
B．Track
and
measure
your
progress.
C．Having
deadlines
will
keep
you
motivated.
D．Consider
what
you
hope
to
achieve
in
10,
15,
or
20
years.
E．Here
are
some
important
ideas
that
you
may
find
helpful.
F．Writing
them
down
tends
to
make
them
become
a
little
more
real.
G．Remember
that
you
may
need
to
break
large
goals
into
smaller
goals.
【答案】1～5 EDGFA
PAGEUnit
1
A
land
of
diversity
Period
3
Ⅰ.语法基础
A．用适当的连接词填空
1．________surprises
me
most
is
that
he
is
too
vain.
2．________cars
will
be
parked
in
the
future
is
a
question.
3．________we
will
have
a
picnic
depends
on
the
weather.
4．________part
of
the
country
he
will
travel
to
needs
discussing.
5．It
has
not
been
decided________will
attend
the
meeting.
6．It
is
reported________a
new
film
will
be
put
on
in
the
cinema.
7．________Mike
didn't
turn
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday
made
the
chairman
of
the
meeting
unhappy.
8．________the
President
will
attend
the
party
or
not
is
kept
a
secret.
9．It
is
necessary________he
should
learn
about
the
whole
matter.
10．________the
little
boy
died
in
a
baby?sitter
center
in
Yuxi
of
Yunnan
Province
remains
a
mystery
now.
【答案】1.What 2.Where 3.When 4.Which 5.who
6．that 7.That 8.Whether 9.that 10.Why
B．单句改错
1．That
is
hard
is
to
do
good
all
one's
life
and
never
do
anything
bad.
________________________________________________________________________
2．What
the
boy
didn't
take
medicine
made
his
mother
angry.
________________________________________________________________________
3．You
can't
imagine
how
excited
were
when
they
received
these
nice
presents.
________________________________________________________________________
4．That
we'll
go
camping
tomorrow
depends
on
the
weather.
________________________________________________________________________
5．The
child
is
always
lying，so
none
of
us
will
believe
however
he
says.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.That→What 2.What→That 3.were
前面加whey 4.That→Whether 5.however→whatever
C．单项选择
( )1.The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
________
he
scored
the
winning
goal.
A．where
B．when
C．how
D．why
( )2.Some
people
believe
________has
happened
before
or
is
happening
now
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
A．whatever
B．whenever
C．wherever
D．however
( )3.Exactly
________
the
potato
was
introduced
into
Europe
is
uncertain,
but
it
was
probably
around
1565.
A．whether
B．why
C．when
D．how
( )4.Pick
yourself
up.Courage
is
doing
________
you're
afraid
to
do.
A．that
B．what
C．how
D．whether
( )5.As
John
Lennon
once
said,
life
is
________
happens
to
you
while
you
are
busy
making
other
plans.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．where
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
D．对比填空题
1．(1)He
always
thinks
of
________
he
can
do
for
others.
(2)He
always
thinks
of
________
he
can
do
more
for
others.
2．(1)—________
do
you
like
about
the
painting?
—The
lovely
birds
are
what
makes
me
interested
in
it.
(2)—________
do
you
like
the
painting?
—I'm
interested
in
it,
especially
the
lovely
birds
in
it.
3．(1)________
excited
us
Chinese
greatly
that
Liu
Xiang
won
the
Olympic
Champion
of
the
110?meter
hurdle
race.
(2)________
excited
us
Chinese
greatly
is
that
Liu
Xiang
won
the
Olympic
Champion
of
the
110?meter
hurdle
race.
4．(1)I
have
no
idea
________
he
gets
on
with
his
classmates.
(2)I
have
no
idea
________
he
gets
on
well
with
his
classmates.
5．(1)____________________，
paper
was
first
made
in
China.
(2)____________________
that
paper
was
first
made
in
China.
(3)____________________
is
that
paper
was
first
made
in
China.
6．(1)The
reason
________
he
failed
was
that
he
hadn't
taken
my
advice.
(2)The
reason
for
________
he
failed
was
that
he
hadn't
taken
my
advice.
(3)The
only
reason
________
he
could
give
us
was
that
he
failed
to
catch
the
bus.
【答案】1.what;
how 2.What;
How 3.It;
What
4．how;
that 5.As
is
known
to
us
all;
It
is
known
to
us
all;
What
is
known
to
us
all 6.why;
which;
that
E．完成句子
1．________________________(市场副总裁不满意)
what
we've
done.
2．I'm
not
sure
_________________________
(她是否会为她的侄子举办18岁生日聚会)．
3．They've
never
heard
of
____________________
(叫作北极的地方)．
4．What
made
us
surprised
was
that
______________________________
(这份工作有五百多名申请人)．
5．I
don't
know
______________________________
(通过海关要用多少时间)．
6．They
believed
that
________________________
(这些问题会在社会主义社会消失)．
7．______________________________(他从未想到)
that
he
might
be
falling
in
love
with
her.
【答案】
1．The
vice
president
for
marketing
isn't
satisfied
with
2．whether
she
will
hold
an
18th
birthday
party
for
her
nephew
3．what
is
called
the
North
Pole
4．there
were
over
500
applicants
for
the
job
5．how
long
it
will
take
to
get
through
customs
6．these
problems
would
disappear
under
socialism
7．It
has
never
occurred
to
him
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently
a
photo
which
shows
a
dentist
knelt
to
carry
out
an
operation
for
a
9?year?old
girl
spread
online.
The
operation
1.________(carry)
out
on
Sept
5
by
Qu
Tiejun,
a
dentist
in
the
dental
hospital
of
the
Fourth
Military
Medical
University.He
was
somewhat
surprised
that
he
drew
so
2.________attention
after
the
photo
spread
online.
“It
was
my
duty
3.________(cure)
the
patient.It
didn't
matter
if
I
was
kneeling
or
standing
during
the
procedure，”
said
Qu.According
to
the
dentist,
the
9?year?old
girl
came
from
a
village
in
Baoji,
a
city
in
Shaanxi
Province.She
suffered
an
oral
injury
4.________
required
surgery.
“I
had
to
do
the
operation
by
5.________(kneel)
because
the
injury
could
not
be
seen
with
a
common
surgical
microscope，”
said
Qu.
The
doctor
put
6.________
operation
mirror
on
his
head
and
had
to
kneel
down
in
order
to
get
a
proper
angle
for
him
to
see
the
7.________(injure)
part
of
the
girl's
mouth.
It
took
Qu
40
minutes
to
complete
the
operation.8.________
asked
why
he
did
not
raise
the
9.________(surgery)
bed
to
do
the
operation,
Qu
explained
that
it
still
did
not
give
a
suitable
angle
for
the
operation.
A
nurse
took
the
photo
of
Qu's
kneeling
operation
and
put
10.________
on
her
WeChat
and
before
she
knew
it
the
photo
had
spread
online.
【答案】1.was
carried 2.much 3.to
cure 4.which/that
5．kneeling 6.an 7.injured 8.When 9.surgical 10.it
Ⅲ.
读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
Vacation
with
My
Mother
I
had
an
interesting
childhood.
It
was
filled
with
surprises
and
amusements，
all
because
of
my
mother—loving，
sweet，
yet
absent?minded
and
forgetful.
One
strange
family
trip
we
took
when
I
was
eleven
tells
a
lot
about
her.
My
two
sets
of
grandparents
lived
in
Colorado
and
North
Dakota，
and
my
parents
decided
to
spend
a
few
weeks
driving
to
those
states
and
seeing
all
the
sights
along
the
way.
As
the
first
day
of
our
trip
approached，
David，
my
eight?year?old
brother，
and
I
unwillingly
said
good?bye
to
all
of
our
friends.
Who
knew
if
we'd
ever
see
them
again？
Finally，
the
moment
of
our
departure
arrived，
and
we
loaded
suitcases，
books，
games，
camping
equipment，
and
a
tent
into
the
car
and
bravely
drove
off.
We
bravely
drove
off
again
two
hours
later
after
we'd
returned
home
to
get
the
purse
and
the
traveler's
checks
Mom
had
forgotten.
David
and
I
were
always
a
little
nervous
when
using
gas
station
bathrooms
if
Mom
was
driving
while
Dad
slept：
“You
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
I
go，
and
I'll
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
you
go.”
I
had
terrible
pictures
in
my
mind：
“Honey，
where
are
the
kids？”
“What？
Oh，
Gosh…
I
thought
they
are
being
awfully
quiet.”
We
were
never
actually
left
behind
in
a
strange
city，
but
we
weren't
about
to
take
any
chances.
On
the
fourth
or
fifth
night，
we
had
trouble
finding
a
hotel
with
a
vacancy.
After
driving
in
vain
for
some
time，
Mom
suddenly
got
a
great
idea：
Why
didn't
we
find
a
house
with
a
likely?looking
backyard
and
ask
if
we
could
set
up
tent
there？
David
and
I
became
nervous.
To
our
great
relief，
Dad
turned
down
the
idea.
Mom
never
could
understand
our
objections.
If
a
strange
family
showed
up
on
her
from
doorstep，
Mom
would
have
been
delighted.
She
thinks
everyone
in
the
world
is
as
nice
as
she
is.
We
finally
found
a
vacancy
in
the
next
town.
注意
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
4.续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand?new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.
【答案】
One
possible
version：
Paragraph
1：
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand?new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.
But
then
we
were
half
an
hour
away
from
the
hotel，
where
the
tent
was
left
behind.
Dad
recommended
buying
a
new
one，
while
Mom
insisted
on
our
going
back
to
fetch
it，
saying，
“Forgetful
people
like
me
may
lose
things
repeatedly，
so
it's
unwise
to
give
up
the
tent.”
Finally，
we
got
back
the
tent
and
hit
the
road
again.
If
Mom
hadn't
been
that
absent?minded，
it
would
have
saved
us
the
trouble
of
going
back
again
and
again.
Paragraph
2：
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.
One
day，
towards
evening，
we
found
a
great
camping
site
at
the
foot
of
a
high
mountain.
David
and
I
helped
Dad
put
up
the
tent，
and
Mom
was
busy
preparing
supper.
When
the
setting
sun
cast
an
orange
light
over
the
mountains，
the
tent
was
set
up
and
the
meal
was
ready.
Sitting
around
the
camp
fire，
we
talked
and
laughed.
Every
time
we
mentioned
the
funny
incidents
of
the
journey，
a
pleasant
smile
would
spread
over
Mom's
face.?Period
4
Using
Language
PAGEUnit
1
A
land
of
diversity
Period
2
Ⅰ.基础知识
A．单词拼写
1．There
is
a
________
(明显)
improvement
in
your
spoken
English.
2．Scientists
are
working
to
find
a
________
(方法)
of
storing
this
type
of
power.
3．He
________
(决定)
that
he
should
become
a
doctor.
4．How
long
can
the
present
business
________
(繁荣)
last?
5．The
________
(多数)
of
his
books
are
kept
upstairs.
6．My
mother
suffered
all
kinds
of
________
(艰难)
throughout
her
life.
7．A
large
________
(比例)
of
school?books
now
have
pictures.
8．The
________
(联邦制的)
Republic
of
Germany
was
the
official
name
of
West
Germany.
9．All
________
(飞行器)
must
fuel
before
a
long
flight.
10．The
school
has
children
from
many
different
________
(种族的)
groups.
【答案】1.distinct 2.means 3.elected 4.boom 5.majority
6．hardships 7.percentage 8.Federal 9.aircraft 10．racial
B．选用合适的单词或短语并以其适当形式填空
percent；keep
up；live
on；by
means
of；elect
as；the
majority；make
a
life；by
the
time；distinction；boom
1．In
a
city
with
________
industry，land
is
precious
and
can't
be
extravagantly(挥霍无度地)
used
for
traffic.
2．The
teachers
are
trying
to
improve
our
English
________
listening，reading，writing
and
speaking.
3．Of
all
the
immigrants，Chinese
made
up
30________.
4．Although
his
house
was
destroyed
in
the
heavy
snow，he
was
encouraged
to
________.
5．Zhang
Yugui
________
by
planting
vegetables
in
a
greenhouse
but
suddenly
it
caught
fire
on
the
third
day
before
the
festival.
6．Most
of
the
Chinese
people
still
________
the
custom
of
eating
zongzi
at
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
every
year.
7．________
the
fire?engine
arrived，the
fire
had
been
put
out
by
the
inhabitants.
8．Customers
are
treated
without
________
of
sex
and
age.
9．John
has
been
________
the
manager
of
the
company
for
his
hard
work.
10．It
is
a
rule
in
the
Party's
constitution(章程)
that
the
minority
should
obey
________________.
【答案】1.booming 2.by
means
of 3.percent 4.live
on 5．made
a
life
6.keep
up 7.By
the
time 8．distinction 9.elected
as 10.the
majority
C．单项选择
( )1.Less
than
twenty
percent
of
the
employees
in
their
company
are
women.That
is
to
say，men
are
in
the________.
A．majority
B．activity
C．possibility
D．minority
( )2.A
new
cure
for
the
disease
is________to
be
discovered.
A．like
B．likely
C．possible
D．probable
( )3.These
are
the
highest________that
have
ever
been
given
by
the
government.
A．distinctions
B．acquisitions
C．expansion
D．connections
( )4.Remember
to________a
good
state
of
mind
even
if
you
should
fail
plenty
of
times.
A．take
up
B．brush
up
C．get
up
D．keep
up
( )5.An
uncle
of
mine
lived________cancer
for
over
20
years，and
died________January
at
the
age
of
86.
A．for；from
B．with；of
C．with；in
D．against；with
( )6.Mark
of
Youth
tells
the
story
of
four
Senior
3
students
in
a
top
high
school
in
the
days
______up
to
the
national
college
entrance
examination.
A．led
B．leading
C．having
led
D．being
led
( )7.After________
the
top
leader
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China，Xi
Jinping
urged
the
officials
to
give
up
their
waste?generating
habits.
A．elected
B．electing
C．being
elected
D．to
be
elected
( )8.The
teacher
made__________
clear
that
ice
cream
is
junk
food.
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A
D．完成句子
1．我借助报纸上的一则公告找到了我的自行车。
I
found
my
bike________
________
________a
notice
in
the
newspaper.
2．科学家们说，
他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。
Scientists
say
they
are
beginning
to________
________in
the
fight________cancer.
3．彼得说当他第一次来到这个城市时，真的不知道如何适应。
Peter
said
when
he
first
came
to
the
city，he
really
didn't
know________
________
________
________
________.
4．我们七月初要去日本。
We're
going
to
Japan________
________
________
________July.
5．他当演员的梦想终于实现了。
He
finally________
________
________of
becoming
an
actor.
His
dream
of
becoming
an
actor
finally
________
________.
6．保育员尽量让孩子在室外多活动。
The
nurses
keep
children
out
of
doors________
________
________
________.
7．我有一些困难，但是比起你的就算不了什么。
I've
had
some
difficulties
but
they
were
nothing
________
________yours.
8．该岛的人口约为78000。
The
island________
________
________
________about
78,000.
【答案】1.by
means
of 2.break
through；against 3．how
to
make
a
life
4.at
the
beginning
of 5．realized/achieved
his
dream;
came
true
6．as
much
as
possible 7.compared
to 8．has
a
population
of
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
always
believed
that
reading
books
can
broaden
the
mind，touch
the
heart,
and
enrich
the
soul.It
can
also
cause
your
imagination
to
do
some
__1__
things
at
times.
I
can
__2__
several
years
ago
reading
a
book
where
the
hero
went
through
several
__3__
and
at
one
point
in
the
midst
of
his
pain
he
cried
out:
“Where
is
love？”
At
that
moment
in
my
__4__
I
leaped
into
the
story，__5__
him
by
the
arm
and
told
him:
“It's
everywhere!
It's
everywhere！”
__6__
is
everywhere.You
just
have
to
open
your
heart
to
__7__
it.
For
me
it
is
there
every
time
I
__8__
the
dawn
break
upon
a
new
day.It
is
there
every
time
a(n)
__9__
cool
breeze
blows
across
my
face.It
is
in
the
first
__10__
flower
of
Spring.It
is
in
the
green
grass
of
Summer.It
is
in
the
last
__11__
of
Fall.It
is
there
every
time
my
daughter
__12__
at
one
of
my
foolish
jokes.It
is
there
every
time
my
handicapped
son
gives
me
a
hug.It
is
in
the
__13__
eyes
of
my
new
young
dog.It
is
in
the
smile
of
the
clerk
behind
the
counter.It
is
there
when
I
__14__
a
letter
from
a
friend.It
is
in
everything
I
write
and
every
act
of__15__
I
do.
The
Bible
tells
us
that
“God
is
Love.”
It
__16__
us
as
well
every
time
we
open
our
hearts
and
souls
to
it.Don't
shut
out
love
then.Don't
live
your
life
in
pain.Open
your
heart
boldly.Share
your
love__17__.You
will
find
that
the
more
love
you
__18__，
the
more
love
you
will
have.You
will
find
that
the
more
love
you
__19__，
the
more
God's
love
will
__20__
you.You
will
find
that
when
you
live
your
life
in
love,
you
will
find
love
everywhere.
( )1.A.foolish
B．funny
C．ridiculous
D．terrible
( )2.A.explain
B．notice
C．remember
D．search
( )3.A.comedies
B．adjustments
C．experiences
D．tragedies
( )4.A.imagination
B．opinion
C．consideration
D．soul
( )5.A.dragged
B．pushed
C．grabbed
D．hit
( )6.A.Sympathy
B．Love
C．Pity
D．Complaint
( )7.A.embrace
B．see
C．believe
D．observe
( )8.A.feel
B．hear
C．smell
D．watch
( )9.A.alive
B．lively
C．live
D．living
( )10.A.warm?hearted
B．bright?colored
C．thick
D．clean
( )11.A.harvest
B．branch
C．view
D．leaf
( )12.A.stares
B．laughs
C．points
D．glances
( )13.A.panic
B．shocking
C．adorable
D．terrified
( )14.A.read
B．apply
C．answer
D．accept
( )15.A.satisfaction
B．impoliteness
C．kindness
D．dishonesty
( )16.A.laughs
B．changes
C．comforts
D．fills
( )17.A.selflessly
B．consciously
C．absolutely
D．proudly
( )18.A.pay
for
B．give
C．obtain
D．enjoy
( )19.A.thank
B．share
C．seize
D．request
( )20.A.forget
B．remember
C．pray
D．surround
【答案】1～5 BCDAC 6～10 BADBB
11～15 DBCAC 16～20 DABBD
PAGEUnit
1
A
land
of
diversity
Period
1
Ⅰ.基础知识
A．单词拼写
1．He
made
a
lot
of
money
during
the
property________(繁荣)．
2．The__________(大多数)of
boys
like
playing
basketball.
3．The
quickest
m________of
travel
is
by
plane.
4．A
large
p________of
the
population
own
their
homes.
5．All
applicants
will
be
considered
regardless
of
age,
sex，religion
or___________________
(国籍)．
6．It's
difficult
to
move
to
America,
because
the
rules
of
i________
is
rather
strict
for
the
foreigners.
7．He
is
fair
to
us
without
d________.
8．Is
the
account
insured
by
the
________
(联邦制的)
government?
9．The
sea
narrows
into
a
s______
there.
10．Venice
is
an
I______
city.
【答案】1.boom 2.majority 3.means 4.percentage
5．nationality 6.immigration 7.distinction
8．federal 9.strait 10.Italian
B．选用合适的单词或短语并以其适当形式填空
1．He
will
die,
but
his
fame
will
________
after
him.
2．She
tried
to
explain
________
sign
language,
but
we
still
couldn't
understand
what
she
meant.
3．How's
your
new
home?
Are
you
________？
4．If
we
can
________
this
speed,
we
should
arrive
there
in
about
two
days.
5．His
business
was
________，
so
money
wasn't
a
problem
for
him.
6．No
new
members
were
________
to
the
party
central
committee.
7．I
won't
purchase
the
house.The
price
is
too
high.________，
it
is
far
from
my
work.
【答案】1.live
on 2.by
means
of 3.settling
in
4．keep
up 5.booming 6.elected 7.In
addition
C．用适当的介词填空
1．Two
of
the
sisters
died
________
their
wounds;
two
survived,
although
one
was
in
serious
condition.
2．His
mother
teaches
English
________
advanced
students
in
the
school.
3．Could
he
really
let
his
only
child
become
a
part
________
this
family?
4．His
children
are
grown
up
and
have
children
________
their
own.
5．The
zoo
built
ten
years
ago
has
become
home
________
monkeys,
bears
as
well
as
birds.
【答案】1.from 2.to 3.of 4.of 5.to
D．根据括号内的提示翻译句子
1．他很可能来自意大利，因为他说英语时带有明显的意大利口音。
(It's
likely
that…)
________________________________________________________________________
2．那就是大多数人喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机的原因。(That
is
why…)
________________________________________________________________________
3．就是在那个时期来自西班牙语国家的移民开始增多。(强调句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．到汽车发明时，对大多数人来说，马车是他们的主要交通工具。(by
the
time引导状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
5．人们相信约百分之六十的妇女在生完孩子后会回去工作。(It's
believed
that…)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．It's
likely
that
he
is
from
Italy,
because
he
speaks
English
with
a
distinct
Italian
accent.
2．That
is
why
the
majority
of
people
prefer
TV
to
radio.
3．It
was
during
that
period
that
immigration
from
Spanish's
speaking
countries
began
to
increase.
4．By
the
time
the
car
was
invented,
for
most
people,
the
carriage
was
their
main
means
of
transport.
5．It's
believed
that
about
60
percent
of
women
would
return
to
work
after
giving
birth
to
a
baby.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
is
a
collection
of
some
TV
series.For
this
list,
we
stick
to
those
that
have
been
released
in
recent
years
and
we
choose
not
to
include
TV
hits
like
Game
of
Thrones
or
Sherlock.
Stranger
Things
This
US
television
series
is
a
combination
of
three
genres
(类型)：the
typical
college
movies
where
the
losers
rise
up,
the
science
fiction
films
about
crazy
scientists
who
reached
their
top
in
the
1980s
and
the
horror
movies
written
in
the
style
of
Stephen
King.This
show,
starring
Winona
Ryder
and
a
group
of
amazing
kids,
has
managed
to
combine
these
genres
so
well
that
it
has
already
acquired
a
vast
army
of
fans
worldwide.
The
Pillars
of
the
Earth
It
is
set
in
the
twelfth
century,
a
time
which
is
considered
one
of
the
darkest
and
most
romantic(浪漫的)
periods
in
the
history
of
England.Based
on
the
best?selling
novel
written
by
Ken
Follett,
this
TV
show
starring
the
brilliant
Eddie
Redmayne
is
widely
recognized
as
one
of
the
best
historical
TV
dramas
of
recent
years.
Mahabharata
This
Indian
Hindi?language
series
is
liked
by
many
people
for
being
regarded
as
the
simplest
and
the
most
fun
way
to
learn
about
the
age?old
wisdom
of
the
Indian
people.It
tells
us
about
the
kings
and
heroes
who
love,
fight
and
make
wise
decisions.This
drama
is
about
the
endless
struggle
between
good
and
evil.
The
Crown
This
story
about
the
transformation
of
the
young
Princess
Elizabeth
into
the
queen
shows
everything
about
the
British
monarchy(君主制)．It
includes
many
storylines,
each
of
which
could
be
made
into
a
separate
TV
show.The
series
focuses
on
the
age?old
themes
of
family,
marriage
and
politics,
and
this
is
probably
what
makes
The
Crown
win
popularity.
( )1.What
do
we
know
about
Stranger
Things?
A．Stephen
King
determined
its
style.
B．It
consists
of
three
children
stories.
C．Most
of
its
central
characters
are
kids.
D．It's
much
more
popular
than
Sherlock.
( )2.Which
aspect
of
The
Pillars
of
the
Earth
is
stressed
in
the
text?
A．Its
background. B．Its
staff.
C．Its
theme
song.
D．Its
plot.
( )3.Which
TV
series
is
more
like
a
biography?
A．Stranger
Things.
B．The
Pillars
of
the
Earth.
C．Mahabharata.
D．The
Crown.
( )4.Which
of
the
following
do
the
four
TV
series
share?
A．They
are
highly
thought
of
by
the
audience.
B．Their
storylines
are
relatively
complex.
C．They
mainly
discuss
universal
themes.
D．Their
original
languages
are
English.
B
In
our
everyday
lives
we
meet
situations
in
which
we
take
many
things
for
granted.We
only
treasure
things
when
they
are
gone.This
is
a
sad
truth
of
human
nature.One
day,
I
found
myself
as
a
witness
to
a
similar
situation.
One
evening,
I
left
work
and
boarded
the
train.After
entering,
I
noticed
something
unusual.The
center
of
the
car
had
a
few
empty
seats
while
both
ends
were
crowded
with
people
standing.I
didn't
pay
much
attention
and
sat
down
on
one
of
the
empty
seats.I
sensed
a
funny
smell.It
wasn't
long
before
I
noticed
a
homeless
person
sleeping
on
three
seats
in
front
of
me.He
was
bleeding
from
his
nose.Why
wasn't
anyone
helping
him?
His
clothes
were
torn
and
he
was
giving
off
a
strange
smell.Along
with
the
smell,
his
eyes
were
dull,
watery,
and
red.Occasionally
he
scratched
himself
and
people
looked
at
him
as
if
he
had
committed
a
crime.As
the
train
stopped
at
stations
and
more
people
came
in
they
covered
their
noses
and
faced
away
from
him.All
the
seats
around
him
were
empty.
Suddenly,
he
began
to
swear
at
the
people
around
him.A
plain?clothes
police
officer
who
looked
like
a
construction
worker
took
out
his
certificate
and
showed
it
to
the
homeless
man.The
officer,
not
wanting
to
touch
the
homeless
man,
told
him
his
rights
and
directed
him
to
exit
the
train.As
the
officer
walked
the
man
out
of
the
train,
the
homeless
man
turned
around
and
said
“MY
HOME！”
and
started
crying.
A
man
doesn't
value
things
until
they
are
gone.If
he
didn't
have
a
home,
at
least
he
had
freedom.Now
he
has
neither.No
one
wants
to
help
someone
who
won't
help
himself.
( )5.When
entering
the
car,
how
did
the
author
feel
at
first?
A．Annoyed.
B．Puzzled.
C．Sad.
D．Calm.
( )6.How
did
people
react
to
the
homeless
man?
A．They
caught
him
and
called
the
police.
B．They
covered
him
with
clean
clothes.
C．They
disliked
and
avoided
him.
D．They
stared
at
him
curiously.
( )7.It
can
be
learned
that
the
policeman
________.
A．was
very
rude
to
the
man
B．sent
the
man
back
to
his
hometown
C．forced
the
man
to
leave
the
city
D．went
off
the
train
with
the
man
( )8.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
man?
A．He
is
a
loser
of
life.
B．He
is
worth
our
respect.
C．He
is
very
funny.
D．He
is
a
fearless
fighter.
【答案】1～4 CADA 5～8 BCDA
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