(共38张PPT)
人教版版
九年级
九年级中考英语总复习
介词练习题
Lead
in
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Brush
your
teeth
______________
(至少)
twice
a
day,
in
the
morning
and
before
going
to
bed.
【答案】at
least
【解析】：句意：每天至少刷两次牙。一次在早上,一次在睡觉前。至少at
least。
2．The
window
wasn't
broken
by
someone
_________
(故意).
The
wind
blew
strongly
last
night.
【答案】on
purpose
【解析】：句意：窗户不是有人故意打碎的。昨天晚上的风很大。故意on
purpose。
Lead
in
3．______________
(令我惊讶的是)
,
I
was
the
first
one
to
come
to
the
classroom
this
morning.
【答案】To
my
surprise
【解析】：句意：令我惊讶的是,今天早上我是第一个到教室的。
to
one's
surprise令某人吃惊的是。令我惊讶的是to
my
surprise。注意句首首字母大写。
4．I
was
________________
(匆忙)
and
left
my
book
at
home,
so
I
had
to
go
back
home.
【答案】in
a
hurry
【解析】：句意：我走的很匆忙把书忘在家里了,因此我不得不回去。系动词后可跟介词短语,匆忙in
a
hurry,为固定搭配。
Lead
in
5．Ann
usually
goes
to
school
________________
(骑自行车)
except
on
rainy
days.
【答案】by
bike
【解析】：句意：安通常骑自行车去学校,除了下雨天。骑自行车by
bike和ride
a
bike。空格后缺方式状语,而不是动词短语，故此处填by
bike。
6．I
got
this
book
________________
(偶然)
in
a
second?hand
bookshop.
【答案】by
chance
【解析】：句意：我偶然在一个二手书店里得到的这本书。偶然by
chance，固定搭配。
Lead
in
7．I
am
________________
(值日)
today
and
it’s
my
turn
to
clean
the
classroom.
【答案】on
duty
【解析】：句意：今天我值日,轮到我打扫教室了。系动词后可直接跟介词短语。值日on
duty。
8．I
don't
need
the
dictionary
________________
(目前)
because
I
know
all
these
words.
【答案】at
present
【解析】：句意：目前我不需要这本字典,因为我认识所有的单词。目前at
present,介词短语做状语,故填at
present。
Lead
in
9．There
were
many
goods
________________
(廉价出售)
in
the
shopping
mall
last
weekend
and
I
bought
a
T?shirt.
【答案】on
sale
【解析】：句意：上个周末商场里有很多廉价出售的商品,我买了一件T恤。廉价出售on
sale。
10．Tony
is
good
at
English
and
he
often
helps
me
with
my
English
_____________.
(在周末)
【答案】on
weekends
【解析】：句意：托尼很擅长英语并且他经常在周末帮我学习英语。在周末on
weekends。
Lead
in
二、单项选择
1．All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people's
home
________
Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.
besides
B.
against
C.
except
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人的家。他得了重感冒。besides除……之外（还）；against
反对；except除……之外；with
和……一起。根据下文He
had
a
bad
cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意。故选C。
Lead
in
2．I
think
tea
will
taste
better
________
some
milk
in
it.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
from
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我认为加奶的茶味道更好。加奶的茶应用介词with。故选B。
Lead
in
3．
—
When
is
your
birthday,
Lucy?
—
My
birthday
is
________
June
4rd.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
露西，你的生日是什么时候？—
我的生日在6月4日。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据June
4rd可知，表示6月4日，这是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。
Lead
in
4．—
Many
doctors
and
nurses
went
to
Wuhan
in
February.
—
Wuhan
is
far
from
Heilongjiang.
It’s
________
the
south
of
China.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
in
D.
in
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
许多医生和护士在二月去了武汉。—
武汉离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部。考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知，武汉省在中国境内，故应用介词in，故选C。
Lead
in
5．Mike’s
mother
always
goes
shopping
________
Sunday
mornings.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：迈克的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Sunday
mornings”可知mornings前有修饰词，此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。
Lead
in
6．The
Ninth
Xichang
Dragon
Boat
Race
was
held
________
June
9th
last
year.
Many
people
watched
it
________
TV.
A.
in;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
in
D.
on;
on
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。考查介词，时间介词in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June
9th,
6月9日属于具体某一天应该用on，排除AB；in/on都可以用作表示工具，手段的介词。使用某种语言用介词in，通过收音机，电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选D。
Lead
in
7．—
In
order
to
win
the
new
pneumonia
Resistance
War（抗击新型肺炎战）,
many
heroes
lost
their
lives.
How
great
they
are!
—Yeah.
China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.
I
take
pride
________
my
motherland.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
为了赢得新的抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄失去了他们的生命。他们是多么伟大！—
是的，中国是一个非常不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到自豪。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take
pride
in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
Lead
in
8．We
won!
The
honor
belongs
________
all
the
members
of
our
team.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
at
D.
to
【答案】D
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。by
在……的旁边,通过,用；of……的,表示所属关系；at
在,后接具体的时间点或小地点；to到,往。belong
to意为“属于”,为固定短语。故选D。
Lead
in
9．Shirley
is
still
waiting
for
her
flight
to
New
York
City
________
the
airport.
A.
at
B.
under
C.
on
D.
with
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词词义辨析。句意：雪莉仍然在机场等候她去往纽约的班机。at
在,
后接具体的时间点或小地点；under在……下面；on在……上面；with
和……一起,用。根据句意可知此处是指“在机场”，at
the
airport意为“在机场”。故选A。
Lead
in
10．Over
10,
000
runners
joined
a
half
and
mini
marathons
in
Xianlin,
Nanjing____________
May
7,2020.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词的用法。句意为：一万多跑步者参加了________2020年5月7日在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松。in后跟较长的一段时间,如世纪、季节等；on
后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时间点；by在……之前,不迟于。根据空格后的May
7,
2020可知此处是一个具体的日期,应用on。故选B。
Lead
in
11．—
________,
there
must
be
life
on
other
planets
though
none
has
been
discovered.
—
I
agree
with
you.
The
universe
is
so
large
after
all.
A.
To
my
surprise
B.
To
be
honest
C.
In
my
opinion
D.
Again
and
again
【答案】C
【解析】：考查固定短语。句意为“________,
在其他星球上一定有生命尽管还没有什么被发现。”“我同意你的观点,毕竟宇宙很大。”To
my
surprise
令我惊讶的是；To
be
honest
老实,说实话；In
my
opinion
在我看来,依我看来；Again
and
again再一次,又一次。根据语境,空后内容是发表的自己的观点,答语也说了
I
agree
with
you,
同意对方的观点,in
my
opinion用来发表观点看法。故选C。
Lead
in
12．—
Most
of
the
wild
animals
are
________
because
of
their
bad
living
environment.
—
So
we
must
do
something
to
save
them.
A.
in
need
B.
on
duty
C.
at
work
D.
in
danger
【答案】D
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意“由于恶劣的生存环境大多数野生动物都________。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in
need
短缺,需求；
on
duty值班,值日；
at
work在工作中,上班；in
danger处于危险中。根据第二句中的“to
save
them”可知野生动物处于危险之中,故选D。
Lead
in
13．—
If
someone
is
________
your
way,
what
will
you
do?
—
I
will
wait
until
he
or
she
moves
instead
of
pushing
past.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
along
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意为“如果有人________你的路,你将怎么办？”“我将等待,直到他(她)走开,而不是从身边挤过去。”in
(the
way)挡道；on
(the
way)在路上；by
(the
way)顺便说(问)一下；along
(the
way)沿途。根据语境可知此处表示“挡道”。故选A。
Lead
in
14．He
did
all
this
________
silence,
and
very
rapidly.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：他默默地做了这一切,并且速度很快。in
silence默默地,无声地。故选B。
Lead
in
15．The
whole
family
were
________
agreement
about
what
they
should
do
next.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
in
D.
on
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：家里所有人都在他们接下来要做的事上达成了一致。be
in
agreement达成一致,固定搭配。故选C。
Lead
in
16．________April
22nd,
people
around
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day
in
different
ways.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
On
D.
By
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词的用法。句意：在四月二十二日,全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。In表一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；At用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；On用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前,星期或节日前；By用……方式；By用……方式。此句时间具体到四月二十二号这一天。故选C。
Lead
in
17．Xiao
Jie
is
my
best
friend.
He
always
gives
me
a
hand
whenever
I
am________.
A.
in
person
B.
in
style
C.
in
order
D.
in
trouble
【答案】D
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意：肖杰是我最好的朋友。无论什么时候我________,他总是帮助我。in
person亲自；in
style流行的；in
order按照顺序；in
trouble陷入困境中。结合语境可知,此处表示“无论什么时候我遇到困难,他总是在我身边”,故选D。
Lead
in
18．It
is
necessary________
us
to
help
our
friends
when
they
need
us.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
with
D.
for
【答案】D
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意：对我们来说,当我们的朋友需要我们时,帮助他们是有必要的。It's
＋adj.＋
for
sb.
＋
to
do
sth.做某事对某人来说是……,为固定句型。故选D。
Lead
in
19．More
and
more
people
in
Yunnan
choose
to
go
to
work
_______
bus
instead
of
driving
a
car.
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词的用法。句意为：云南越来越多的人们选择坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班。at方位介词,用于较小的场所前；by方式介词,通过……；for给……,为了……；in用于较大的地方前。空处指交通方式,故选B。
A.
at
B.
by
C.
for
D.
in
Lead
in
20．Jackie
Chan
and
Jet
Lee
have
much
________.
And
they
often
play
similar
roles
in
the
movies.
A.
in
style
B.
in
turn
C.
in
common
D.
in
fashion
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意：成龙和李连杰有许多________。他们经常在电影中扮演相似的角色。in
style流行；in
turn轮流；in
common共同,共有；in
fashion流行。根据关键词similar可知应是有许多共同之处。故选C。
Lead
in
21．—
Peter,
can
you
tell
me
the
differences
________
the
four
words?
—
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
against
D.
without
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词词义辨析。句意为“彼得,你能告诉我这四个单词有什么不同吗？”“对不起,我不知道。”among意为“在……之间”,强调在三者或三者以上之间；between意为“在……之间”,强调在两者之间；against反对；without没有。根据语境可知此处指四个单词之间的不同,故选A。
Lead
in
22．There
is
a
big
square________
the
middle
of
the
park.
Many
people
like
doing
exercise
there.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意：在公园中间有一个大广场,许多人喜欢在那里运动。固定搭配in
the
middle
of意为“在……中间”。故选B。
Lead
in
23．These
pictures
will
be
________
in
November.
Lots
of
visitors
will
visit
them.
A.
on
show
B.
on
holiday
C.
on
duty
D.
on
business
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在11月份,这些照片将会被________。许多参观者将会过来参观。on
show展览；on
holiday在休假；on
duty值日；on
business出差。由语境可知,要在11月份举办摄影展。故选A。
Lead
in
24．My
father
has
been
in
Beijing
________
business
for
three
days.
He
will
be
back
in
two
days.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我爸爸已经去北京出差三天了,他两天后回来。on
business出差,为固定搭配。故选C。
Lead
in
25．—
Mom,
where
is
our
cat?
—
Look!
She
is
sleeping
________
the
sofa.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
with
D.
in
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词词义辨析。句意为：“妈妈,我们家的猫在哪儿呢？”“看,她在沙发上睡觉”。for赞成；on在……上；with和；in在……里。猫应该在沙发上,故选B。
Lead
in
26．________
the
help
of
my
parents,
I
become
confident
and
outgoing.
A.
By
B.
From
C.
With
D.
In
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：在我父母的帮助下,我变得自信和外向。with
the
help
of
sb.在某人的帮助下为固定搭配。故选C。
Lead
in
27．Lin
Xia
is
shy
and
she
is
afraid
of
giving
a
speech
________.
A.
in
public
B.
in
total
C.
in
danger
D.
in
need
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意：林夏是个害羞的女孩,她害怕________做演讲。in
public
公开地,当众；in
total总共；in
danger处于危险中；in
need急需,需要。由“Lin
Xia
is
shy”可知,她害怕当众做演讲,故选A。
Lead
in
28．The
children
here
improve
their
English
________
listening
and
speaking
every
day.
A.
on
through
C.
with
D.
by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。考查介词。A.
on在……上面；B.
through通过，表示通过某人、物或方式时，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语；C.
with和……一起；D.
by通过，表示通过某种手段或方法，其后常接动名词。根据句意可知，这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词，结合空后“listening
and
speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。
Lead
in
29．—
I
think
washing
hands
every
day
is
good
________
our
health.
—Yes,
I
agree
________
you!
A.
to;
to
B.
with
;to
C.
for;
with
D.
at;
with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。—
是的，我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。be
good
to对……好；be
good
with与……相处得好；be
good
for有利于；be
good
at擅长；agree
to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree
with
sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our
health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be
good
for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree
with。故选C。
Lead
in
30．
________
January
25,
President
Xi
told
the
public
that
nothing
matters
more
than
people's
safety
and
health.
A.
From
B.
In
C.
On
D.
At
【答案】C
【解析】句意：1月25日，习主席对公众说，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。考查时间介词。From从；On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January
25可知，是具体时间，所以用时间介词On。故选C。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
介词练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Brush
your
teeth
______________
(至少)
twice
a
day,
in
the
morning
and
before
going
to
bed.
【答案】at
least
【解析】：句意：每天至少刷两次牙。一次在早上,一次在睡觉前。至少at
least。
The
window
wasn't
broken
by
someone
_________
(故意).
The
wind
blew
strongly
last
night.
【答案】on
purpose
【解析】：句意：窗户不是有人故意打碎的。昨天晚上的风很大。故意on
purpose。
______________
(令我惊讶的是)
,
I
was
the
first
one
to
come
to
the
classroom
this
morning.
【答案】To
my
surprise
【解析】：句意：令我惊讶的是,今天早上我是第一个到教室的。
to
one's
surprise令某人吃惊的是。令我惊讶的是to
my
surprise。注意句首首字母大写。
I
was
________________
(匆忙)
and
left
my
book
at
home,
so
I
had
to
go
back
home.
【答案】in
a
hurry
【解析】：句意：我走的很匆忙把书忘在家里了,因此我不得不回去。系动词后可跟介词短语,匆忙in
a
hurry,为固定搭配。
Ann
usually
goes
to
school
________________
(骑自行车)
except
on
rainy
days.
【答案】by
bike
【解析】：句意：安通常骑自行车去学校,除了下雨天。骑自行车by
bike和ride
a
bike。空格后缺方式状语,而不是动词短语,故此处填by
bike。
I
got
this
book
________________
(偶然)
in
a
second?hand
bookshop.
【答案】by
chance
【解析】：句意：我偶然在一个二手书店里得到的这本书。偶然by
chance，固定搭配。
I
am
________________
(值日)
today
and
it’s
my
turn
to
clean
the
classroom.
【答案】on
duty
【解析】：句意：今天我值日,轮到我打扫教室了。系动词后可直接跟介词短语。值日on
duty。
I
don't
need
the
dictionary
________________
(目前)
because
I
know
all
these
words.
【答案】at
present
【解析】：句意：目前我不需要这本字典,因为我认识所有的单词。目前at
present,介词短语做状语,故填at
present。
There
were
many
goods
________________
(廉价出售)
in
the
shopping
mall
last
weekend
and
I
bought
a
T?shirt.
【答案】on
sale
【解析】：句意：上个周末商场里有很多廉价出售的商品,我买了一件T恤。廉价出售on
sale。
Tony
is
good
at
English
and
he
often
helps
me
with
my
English
_______________.
(在周末)
【答案】on
weekends
【解析】：句意：托尼很擅长英语并且他经常在周末帮我学习英语。在周末on
weekends。
二、单项选择
All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people's
home
________
Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.
besides
B.
against
C.
except
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫了老人的家。他得了重感冒。besides除……之外（还）；against
反对；except除……之外；with
和……一起。根据下文He
had
a
bad
cold可知，埃里克没去帮忙打扫老人的家。except表示从整体中除去某一部分，符合句意。故选C。
I
think
tea
will
taste
better
________
some
milk
in
it.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
from
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：我认为加奶的茶味道更好。加奶的茶应用介词with。故选B。
—
When
is
your
birthday,
Lucy?
—
My
birthday
is
________
June
4rd.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：—
露西，你的生日是什么时候？—
我的生日在6月4日。in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据June
4rd可知，表示6月4日，这是具体日期，用介词on。故选B。
—
Many
doctors
and
nurses
went
to
Wuhan
in
February.
—
Wuhan
is
far
from
Heilongjiang.
It’s
________
the
south
of
China.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
in
D.
in
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
许多医生和护士在二月去了武汉。—
武汉离黑龙江很远。它在中国的南部。考查介词。in表示在某一地区内的某方位，属于该范围的；to表示在某一地区外部的方位，不属于该范围的且不接壤的；on表示两地是相邻接壤的关系。根据常识可知，武汉省在中国境内，故应用介词in，故选C。
Mike’s
mother
always
goes
shopping
________
Sunday
mornings.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】：句意：迈克的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Sunday
mornings”可知mornings前有修饰词，此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。
The
Ninth
Xichang
Dragon
Boat
Race
was
held
________
June
9th
last
year.
Many
people
watched
it
________
TV.
A.
in;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
in
D.
on;
on
【答案】D
【解析】：句意：第九届西昌龙舟大赛于去年6月9日举行。很多人在电视上看了它。考查介词，时间介词in后接年、月、季节；on后接具体的某一天/某一天上午或下午。June
9th,
6月9日属于具体某一天应该用on，排除AB；in/on都可以用作表示工具，手段的介词。使用某种语言用介词in，通过收音机，电话或电视等则使用介词on。故选D。
—
In
order
to
win
the
new
pneumonia
Resistance
War（抗击新型肺炎战）,
many
heroes
lost
their
lives.
How
great
they
are!
—Yeah.
China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.
I
take
pride
________
my
motherland.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】：句意：—
为了赢得新的抗击新型肺炎战，许多英雄失去了他们的生命。他们是多么伟大！—
是的，中国是一个非常不寻常的国家，我为我的祖国感到自豪。of属于……的；for为了；in在……里面；with用。根据“China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，所以我会为它感到骄傲。take
pride
in意为“以……为荣，为……感到骄傲”，故选C。
We
won!
The
honor
belongs
________
all
the
members
of
our
team.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
at
D.
to
【答案】D
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。by
在……的旁边,通过,用；of……的,表示所属关系；at
在,后接具体的时间点或小地点；to到,往。belong
to意为“属于”,为固定短语。故选D。
Shirley
is
still
waiting
for
her
flight
to
New
York
City
________
the
airport.
A.
at
B.
under
C.
on
D.
with
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词词义辨析。句意：雪莉仍然在机场等候她去往纽约的班机。at
在,
后接具体的时间点或小地点；under在……下面；on在……上面；with
和……一起,用。根据句意可知此处是指“在机场”,at
the
airport意为“在机场”。故选A。
Over
10,
000
runners
joined
a
half
and
mini
marathons
in
Xianlin,
Nanjing____
May
7,2020.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词的用法。句意为：一万多跑步者参加了________2020年5月7日在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松。in后跟较长的一段时间,如世纪、季节等；on
后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时间点；by在……之前,不迟于。根据空格后的May
7,
2020可知此处是一个具体的日期,应用on。故选B。
—
________,
there
must
be
life
on
other
planets
though
none
has
been
discovered.
—
I
agree
with
you.
The
universe
is
so
large
after
all.
A.
To
my
surprise
B.
To
be
honest
C.
In
my
opinion
D.
Again
and
again
【答案】C
【解析】：考查固定短语。句意为“________,
在其他星球上一定有生命尽管还没有什么被发现。”“我同意你的观点,毕竟宇宙很大。”To
my
surprise
令我惊讶的是；To
be
honest
老实,说实话；In
my
opinion
在我看来,依我看来；Again
and
again再一次,又一次。根据语境,空后内容是发表的自己的观点,答语也说了
I
agree
with
you,
同意对方的观点,in
my
opinion用来发表观点看法。故选C。
—
Most
of
the
wild
animals
are
________
because
of
their
bad
living
environment.
—
So
we
must
do
something
to
save
them.
A.
in
need
B.
on
duty
C.
at
work
D.
in
danger
【答案】D
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意“由于恶劣的生存环境大多数野生动物都________。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in
need
短缺,需求；
on
duty值班,值日；
at
work在工作中,上班；in
danger处于危险中。根据第二句中的“to
save
them”可知野生动物处于危险之中,故选D。
—
If
someone
is
________
your
way,
what
will
you
do?
—
I
will
wait
until
he
or
she
moves
instead
of
pushing
past.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
along
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意为“如果有人________你的路,你将怎么办？”“我将等待,直到他(她)走开,而不是从身边挤过去。”in
(the
way)挡道；on
(the
way)在路上；by
(the
way)顺便说(问)一下；along
(the
way)沿途。根据语境可知此处表示“挡道”。故选A。
He
did
all
this
________
silence,
and
very
rapidly.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：他默默地做了这一切,并且速度很快。in
silence默默地,无声地。故选B。
The
whole
family
were
________
agreement
about
what
they
should
do
next.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
in
D.
on
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：家里所有人都在他们接下来要做的事上达成了一致。be
in
agreement达成一致,固定搭配。故选C。
________April
22nd,
people
around
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day
in
different
ways.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
On
D.
By
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词的用法。句意：在四月二十二日,全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝地球日。In表一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指某一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；At用于具体的时间点前或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；On用于具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前,星期或节日前；By用……方式；By用……方式。此句时间具体到四月二十二号这一天。故选C。
Xiao
Jie
is
my
best
friend.
He
always
gives
me
a
hand
whenever
I
am________.
A.
in
person
B.
in
style
C.
in
order
D.
in
trouble
【答案】D
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意：肖杰是我最好的朋友。无论什么时候我________,他总是帮助我。in
person亲自；in
style流行的；in
order按照顺序；in
trouble陷入困境中。结合语境可知,此处表示“无论什么时候我遇到困难,他总是在我身边”,故选D。
It
is
necessary________
us
to
help
our
friends
when
they
need
us.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
with
D.
for
【答案】D
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意：对我们来说,当我们的朋友需要我们时,帮助他们是有必要的。It's
＋adj.＋
for
sb.
＋
to
do
sth.做某事对某人来说是……,为固定句型。故选D。
More
and
more
people
in
Yunnan
choose
to
go
to
work
_______
bus
instead
of
driving
a
car.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
for
D.
in
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词的用法。句意为：云南越来越多的人们选择坐公交去上班而不是开车去上班。at方位介词,用于较小的场所前；by方式介词,通过……；for给……,为了……；in用于较大的地方前。空处指交通方式,故选B。
Jackie
Chan
and
Jet
Lee
have
much
________.
And
they
often
play
similar
roles
in
the
movies.
A.
in
style
B.
in
turn
C.
in
common
D.
in
fashion
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意：成龙和李连杰有许多________。他们经常在电影中扮演相似的角色。in
style流行；in
turn轮流；in
common共同,共有；in
fashion流行。根据关键词similar可知应是有许多共同之处。故选C。
—
Peter,
can
you
tell
me
the
differences
________
the
four
words?
—
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
against
D.
without
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词词义辨析。句意为“彼得,你能告诉我这四个单词有什么不同吗？”“对不起,我不知道。”among意为“在……之间”,强调在三者或三者以上之间；between意为“在……之间”,强调在两者之间；against反对；without没有。根据语境可知此处指四个单词之间的不同,故选A。
There
is
a
big
square________
the
middle
of
the
park.
Many
people
like
doing
exercise
there.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意：在公园中间有一个大广场,许多人喜欢在那里运动。固定搭配in
the
middle
of意为“在……中间”。故选B。
These
pictures
will
be
________
in
November.
Lots
of
visitors
will
visit
them.
A.
on
show
B.
on
holiday
C.
on
duty
D.
on
business
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在11月份,这些照片将会被________。许多参观者将会过来参观。on
show展览；on
holiday在休假；on
duty值日；on
business出差。由语境可知,要在11月份举办摄影展。故选A。
My
father
has
been
in
Beijing
________
business
for
three
days.
He
will
be
back
in
two
days.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我爸爸已经去北京出差三天了,他两天后回来。on
business出差,为固定搭配。故选C。
—
Mom,
where
is
our
cat?
—
Look!
She
is
sleeping
________
the
sofa.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
with
D.
in
【答案】B
【解析】：考查介词词义辨析。句意为：“妈妈,我们家的猫在哪儿呢？”“看,她在沙发上睡觉”。for赞成；on在……上；with和；in在……里。猫应该在沙发上,故选B。
________
the
help
of
my
parents,
I
become
confident
and
outgoing.
A.
By
B.
From
C.
With
D.
In
【答案】C
【解析】：考查介词的固定搭配。句意为：在我父母的帮助下,我变得自信和外向。with
the
help
of
sb.在某人的帮助下为固定搭配。故选C。
Lin
Xia
is
shy
and
she
is
afraid
of
giving
a
speech
________.
A.
in
public
B.
in
total
C.
in
danger
D.
in
need
【答案】A
【解析】：考查介词短语辨析。句意：林夏是个害羞的女孩,她害怕________做演讲。in
public
公开地,当众；in
total总共；in
danger处于危险中；in
need急需,需要。由“Lin
Xia
is
shy”可知,她害怕当众做演讲,故选A。
The
children
here
improve
their
English
________
listening
and
speaking
every
day.
A.
on
through
C.
with
D.
by
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。考查介词。A.
on在……上面；B.
through通过，表示通过某人、物或方式时，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语；C.
with和……一起；D.
by通过，表示通过某种手段或方法，其后常接动名词。根据句意可知，这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词，结合空后“listening
and
speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。故选D。
—
I
think
washing
hands
every
day
is
good
________
our
health.
—Yes,
I
agree
________
you!
A.
to;
to
B.
with
;to
C.
for;
with
D.
at;
with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—
我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。—
是的，我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。be
good
to对……好；be
good
with与……相处得好；be
good
for有利于；be
good
at擅长；agree
to+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agree
with
sb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的our
health可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用be
good
for；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agree
with。故选C。
________
January
25,
President
Xi
told
the
public
that
nothing
matters
more
than
people's
safety
and
health.
A.
From
B.
In
C.
On
D.
At
【答案】C
【解析】句意：1月25日，习主席对公众说，没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要。考查时间介词。From从；On其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；In其后一般加季节/月份/年份/早中晚等。根据其后所加时间January
25可知，是具体时间，所以用时间介词On。故选C。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
介词练习题（历届中考节选）
班级____________
姓名____________
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Brush
your
teeth
______________
(至少)
twice
a
day,
in
the
morning
and
before
going
to
bed.
The
window
wasn't
broken
by
someone
_________
(故意).
The
wind
blew
strongly
last
night.
______________
(令我惊讶的是)
,
I
was
the
first
one
to
come
to
the
classroom
this
morning.
I
was
________________
(匆忙)
and
left
my
book
at
home,
so
I
had
to
go
back
home.
Ann
usually
goes
to
school
________________
(骑自行车)
except
on
rainy
days.
I
got
this
book
________________
(偶然)
in
a
second?hand
bookshop.
I
am
________________
(值日)
today
and
it’s
my
turn
to
clean
the
classroom.
I
don't
need
the
dictionary
________________
(目前)
because
I
know
all
these
words.
There
were
many
goods
________________
(廉价出售)
in
the
shopping
mall
last
weekend
and
I
bought
a
T?shirt.
Tony
is
good
at
English
and
he
often
helps
me
with
my
English
_______________.
(在周末)
二、单项选择
All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people's
home
________
Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.
A.
besides
B.
against
C.
except
D.
with
I
think
tea
will
taste
better
________
some
milk
in
it.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
from
D.
at
—
When
is
your
birthday,
Lucy?
—
My
birthday
is
________
June
4rd.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
to
—
Many
doctors
and
nurses
went
to
Wuhan
in
February.
—
Wuhan
is
far
from
Heilongjiang.
It’s
________
the
south
of
China.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
in
D.
in
Mike’s
mother
always
goes
shopping
________
Sunday
mornings.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
at
The
Ninth
Xichang
Dragon
Boat
Race
was
held
________
June
9th
last
year.
Many
people
watched
it
________
TV.
A.
in;
on
B.
in;
in
C.
on;
in
D.
on;
on
—
In
order
to
win
the
new
pneumonia
Resistance
War（抗击新型肺炎战）,
many
heroes
lost
their
lives.
How
great
they
are!
—Yeah.
China
is
quite
an
unusual
country.
I
take
pride
________
my
motherland.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
in
D.
with
We
won!
The
honor
belongs
________
all
the
members
of
our
team.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
at
D.
to
Shirley
is
still
waiting
for
her
flight
to
New
York
City
________
the
airport.
A.
at
B.
under
C.
on
D.
with
Over
10,
000
runners
joined
a
half
and
mini
marathons
in
Xianlin,
Nanjing____
May
7,
2020.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
—
________,
there
must
be
life
on
other
planets
though
none
has
been
discovered.
—
I
agree
with
you.
The
universe
is
so
large
after
all.
A.
To
my
surprise
B.
To
be
honest
C.
In
my
opinion
D.
Again
and
again
—
Most
of
the
wild
animals
are
________
because
of
their
bad
living
environment.
—
So
we
must
do
something
to
save
them.
A.
in
need
B.
on
duty
C.
at
work
D.
in
danger
—
If
someone
is
________
your
way,
what
will
you
do?
—
I
will
wait
until
he
or
she
moves
instead
of
pushing
past.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
along
He
did
all
this
________
silence,
and
very
rapidly.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
with
D.
of
The
whole
family
were
________
agreement
about
what
they
should
do
next.
A.
about
B.
of
C.
in
D.
on
________April
22nd,
people
around
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day
in
different
ways.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
On
D.
By
Xiao
Jie
is
my
best
friend.
He
always
gives
me
a
hand
whenever
I
am________.
A.
in
person
B.
in
style
C.
in
order
D.
in
trouble
It
is
necessary________
us
to
help
our
friends
when
they
need
us.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
with
D.
for
More
and
more
people
in
Yunnan
choose
to
go
to
work
_______
bus
instead
of
driving
a
car.
A.
at
B.
by
C.
for
D.
in
Jackie
Chan
and
Jet
Lee
have
much
______.
And
they
often
play
similar
roles
in
the
movies.
A.
in
style
B.
in
turn
C.
in
common
D.
in
fashion
—
Peter,
can
you
tell
me
the
differences
________
the
four
words?
—
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
among
B.
between
C.
against
D.
without
There
is
a
big
square________
the
middle
of
the
park.
Many
people
like
doing
exercise
there.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
D.
at
These
pictures
will
be
________
in
November.
Lots
of
visitors
will
visit
them.
A.
on
show
B.
on
holiday
C.
on
duty
D.
on
business
My
father
has
been
in
Beijing
________
business
for
three
days.
He
will
be
back
in
two
days.
A.
for
B.
at
C.
on
D.
with
—
Mom,
where
is
our
cat?
—
Look!
She
is
sleeping
________
the
sofa.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
with
D.
in
________
the
help
of
my
parents,
I
become
confident
and
outgoing.
A.
By
B.
From
C.
With
D.
In
Lin
Xia
is
shy
and
she
is
afraid
of
giving
a
speech
________.
A.
in
public
B.
in
total
C.
in
danger
D.
in
need
The
children
here
improve
their
English
________
listening
and
speaking
every
day.
A.
on
through
C.
with
D.
by
—
I
think
washing
hands
every
day
is
good
________
our
health.
—Yes,
I
agree
________
you!
A.
to;
to
B.
with
;to
C.
for;
with
D.
at;
with
________
January
25,
President
Xi
told
the
public
that
nothing
matters
more
than
people's
safety
and
health.
A.
From
B.
In
C.
On
D.
At
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
