(共299张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
浙江省专版
含2011浙江中考真题
上卷
第1课时 Units 1-6,Book 7A
第2课时 Units 7-12,Book 7A
第3课时 Units 1-6,Book 7B
第4课时 Units 7-12,Book 7B
第5课时 Units 1-3,Book 8A
第6课时 Units 4-6,Book 8A
第7课时 Units 7-9,Book 8A
第8课时 Units 10-12,Book 8A
·人教版
基础过关
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类别
重点
单词
课标考点要求
1.______________ n.时钟
2.______________ n.问题;难题
3.______________ v.回答;答复
4.______________ adj.最后的
5.______________ n.家;家庭
6.______________ n.字典;辞典
7.______________ v.原谅;宽恕
8.______________ n.电脑
clock
question
answer
last
family
dictionary
excuse
computer
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重点
单词
9.______________ n.父亲或母亲
10.______________ n.朋友
11.______________ n.堂(表)兄弟
12.______________ n.照片;图画
13.______________ prep.在……下
14.______________ v.拿走;带到
15.______________ v.拿来,取来,带来
16.______________ v.知道;了解
17.______________ adj.有趣的
parent
friend
cousin
picture
under
take
bring
know
interesting
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重点
单词
18.______________ adj.困难的
19.______________ adv.只;仅仅
20.______________ n.草莓
21.______________ n.鸡;鸡肉
22.______________ n.晚餐;正餐
23.______________ n.蔬菜
24.______________ adj.健康的
25.______________ pron.另外的人(物)
difficult
only
strawberry
chicken
dinner
vegetable
healthy
other
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词汇
拓展
1.answer v.→(同义词)__________
2.please v.→______________adj.(可多个)
→__________n.
3.friend n.→_______________adj.
→(形容词的反义词)__________
4.one num.→(序数词)__________
5.take v.→(反义词)__________
6.lose v.→(过去分词)__________
7.find v.→(过去分词)__________
8.people n.→(复数)__________
reply
pleasant/pleased
pleasure
friendly
first
unfriendly
bring
lost
found
people
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重点
短语
1.回答某人的问题_____________________
2.一套;一副______________
3.失物招领______________
4.为……而感谢______________
5.大量;许多______________
1.我叫吉娜。见到你很高兴。
________ ________ Gina.________
________ ________ ________.
重点
句型
answer one's question
a set of
lost and found
thanks for…
lots of /a lot of
I
am
Nice
to
meet
you
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重点
句型
2.“这是你的钢笔吗?”“是的,它是。”
—________ ________ your pen
—Yes, ________ ________.
3.你怎么拼写它?
How ________ ________ ________ it
4.这是我的父母。
________ ________ my parents.
5.谢谢你的全家福照片。
Thanks ________ the photo ________ your family.
Is
this
it
is
do
you
spell
These
are
for
of
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重点
句型
6.“我的背包在哪里?”“在床下。”
—________ ________ my________?
—It's ________ the bed.
7.你能把一些东西带到学校来吗?
________ you ________ some things ________ school
8.“你有一个篮球吗?”“不,我没有。”
—________ you ________a basketball
—No,________ ________.
Where
is
backpack
under
Can
bring
to
Do
have
I
don't
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语法
结构
9.“他喜欢沙拉吗?”“不,他不喜欢。”
—________he ________ salad
—No, he________.
10.早餐她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。
________ ________, she ________ eggs, bananas and apples.
1.名词单复数的构成及规律。[详见P73,语法互动(一)]
2.be动词的用法。
重点
句型
Does
like
doesn't
For
breakfast
likes
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语法
结构
3.人称代词和物主代词的区别及用法特点。[详见P74,语法互动(二)]
4.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P73,语法互动(一)]
重点突破
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词汇点睛
1 thank v.感谢
[点拨] thank可作动词,也可作名词,它的形容词形式是thankful(充满感激的)。
[搭配] thanks to 由于,幸亏
thank sb / thanks for sth为某事而感谢(某人)
Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
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[注意] thanks for=thank sb for, 但在这两个短语中thank的词性不同:在thanks for中是名词,而在thank you for中是动词。
这两个短语中 for是介词,后面应跟代词、名词或动名词。
活学活用
1.单项填空
( )________ the Great Green Wall, many crops have been protected.
A.Thanks B.Thanks for
C.Thanks to D.Thank
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
Thanks for ________ me ________ my study.谢谢你帮助我学习。
C
helping
with
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2 one num.& pron. 一;一个
[点拨] one可作基数词,也可作代词,它的序数词为first,意为“第一”。
I don't like red apples.Please give me green ones.
我不喜欢红苹果,请给我一些青苹果。
[注意] (1)one可用来代替上文提到的一个人或物。如果是两个或两个以上可数的人或物,用ones代替。
(2)注意one与it在指代前面所提到的名词时的区别:one指同类中不确定的一个事物;it指上文提到的同一个事物。
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活学活用
( )(1) [2011·舟山] I'm expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy________ for me.
A.it B.one
C.this D.that
( )(2)—Do you have a red bike
—No,I have a black ________.________ is very nice.
A.it; One B.one; It
C.one; That D.that; It
B
B
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3 lost adj.丢失的,遗失的
[点拨] lost可作形容词,它的动词形式是lose(丢失)。
[搭配] lost and found 失物招领
be/get lost 迷路
Is that your book in the lost and found case
在失物招领箱处的那本书是你的吗?
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活学活用
(1)The policemen are trying their best to________ ________ the ________ boy.
警察正在尽全力寻找那个丢失的男孩。
(2)I was ________in the London underground.
我在伦敦地铁站里迷路了。
look
lost
for
lost
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4 family n.家;家庭
[点拨] family意为“家;家庭”。作“家庭”讲时被看作一个整体,表示单数概念;作“家人”讲时,表示复数概念。
Here is my family photo.
这是我的全家福。
活学活用
(1)My family ________ a happy one.
我的家庭是个幸福的家庭。
(2)Her family ________ all waiting for her outside.
她家里人都在外面等她呢。
is
are
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5 take 与 bring
[辨析] (1)take v.拿走,带走。take…to…把某物从……带到……
(2)bring v.拿来,带来。bring…to…把某物从……带到……来
Please take the CD to Mary.
请把这张CD带给玛丽。
Bring your book to school, please.
请把你的书带到学校来。
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活学活用
1.单项填空
( )—It's half an hour's walk from here to the bus station.
—Don't worry. I'll ______ you there.
A.bring B.get
C.carry D.take
2.用take,bring完成句子
Please ________ the empty bottle away and ________ the full one here.
D
take
bring
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6 have v.有;吃,喝
[点拨] (1)have表示“有”,是指某人拥有,强调所属关系。它的否定形式是haven't或don't have。而there be也意为“有”,是一种客观存在,表示某地有某物。
I have a new pen.
我有一支新钢笔。
There is a book on the desk.
桌子上有一本书。
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(2)have意为“吃;喝”。作“吃”讲时,相当于eat;作“喝”讲时,相当于drink。
We have(eat)breakfast at 7 o'clock in the morning every day.
我们每天早上7点吃早餐。
Do you want to have(drink)some orange
你想喝点橙汁吗?
[搭配] have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)
吃早/午/晚餐
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息一下
have a talk 谈一谈
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活学活用
( )Jack usually ________ eggs and milk for breakfast.
A.have B.eat
C.eating D.has
D
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7 sound v.听起来
[点拨] sound作“听起来”讲时,是系动词,后接形容词作表语。类似用法的词有look, feel, smell, taste等。
—Well, let's play volleyball.
—That sounds good.
“好,我们玩排球吧。”“听起来不错。”
She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。
It tastes good.它尝起来味道不错。
The music sounds sweet.
这首音乐听起来很悦耳。
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活学活用
( )—Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday
—Oh,that ________ good.
A.feels B.looks
C.tastes D.sounds
D
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8 some与any
[辨析] (1)some意为“若干;一些”,常用于肯定句中,作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
(2)any意为“一些;任何”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,也可以用在条件状语从句中;作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
[注意] (1)some有时也用在疑问句中,表示希望得到肯定回答。
(2)any也可以用于肯定句,这时它的意思是“任何”,而不是“一些”。
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活学活用
(1)Can I have ________ meat, Mum?
妈妈,我可以吃些肉吗?
(2)________ man knows that.
任何人都知道那件事。
(3)I don't have ________ ink now.
现在我没有墨水了。
some
Any
any
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9 at, in与on
[辨析] (1)at在……(里面或附近)。后接较小的地点,如:at the bus stop,at home。at还可以表示“在……(点,刻)”,如:at 10:00。
(2)in在……里面。后接较大的地点,如:in China,in the world。
(3)on在……上。表示在一个平面上,如:on the farm,on the blackboard。在表示范围时,表示互相接壤的两个地方。而在表示不接壤的两个地方时,用to。
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活学活用
( )(1)It's not always necessary to look up new words ________ the dictionary while reading.
A.at B.in C.on D.by
( )(2)Do you know that Fujian is ________ the west of Taiwan
A.to B.in C.on D.at
B
A
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10 family name 姓氏
[点拨] 英、美国家姓名结构:first/given name+family/last name
中国人姓名结构:family name+given name
—What's your name, please
—My name is Bill Smith.Smith is my family name and Bill is my given name.
“请问你叫什么名字?”“我叫比尔·史密斯。史密斯是我的姓,比尔是我的名。”
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活学活用
( )(1) In western countries,family names always come ________ given names.
A.before B.after
C.from D.for
( )(2) My penfriend's name is James Robert.So his given name is ________.
A.James B.Robert
C.James Robert D.Mr Robert
B
A
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句型透视
1 Nice to meet you!见到你很高兴!
[点拨] 此句常用在人们初次见面的场合。其应答语为:Nice to meet you, too.(认识你也很高兴。)
[拓展] 在同一场合中,还可以用How do you do?来打招呼,其应答语也是How do you do
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2 Call Alan at 495 3539.请拨Alan的电话495 3539。
[句型] “call sb at+电话号码”表示“拨……号码找某人”。
[点拨] 这是一个祈使句。祈使句变否定句时在前面加Don't。
Please call the police at 110 if you are in trouble.
如果遇到了麻烦,你可以拨打110找警察。
Don't call him in the morning.
不要在早晨给他打电话。
[拓展] call 还有“拜访”的意思,常用搭配有:
call on sb; call at sp
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3 Let's play soccer!我们踢足球吧!
[点拨] let sb do sth 是祈使句结构,表示“让某人做某事”,用于提出建议或征求意见。回答时,如果同意,可以说OK.或All right.等。如不同意,则说Sorry, I….或No, let's….其中,sb如果是代词充当,要用宾格形式,动词用原形。
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[注意] let's相当于let us。当let后面的人称代词为us时,let us可以缩写成let's,但两者的实际含义并不相同。let's用来表示提建议,建议听话者与说话者共同做某事;let us则用来表示请求,即说话者向听话者请求要去做某事。
Tom, let's go to school.
汤姆,咱们上学去吧。(两人一起做此事)
Let him come in.让他进来。
Please let us clean the classroom.
请让我们打扫教室吧。(“听话者”并不参与此事)
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活学活用
( )Let's go and ________ her brother.
A.help B.to help
C.helping D.helps
A
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高频考点
be dictionary health one help
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
1.The Greens ________ leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.
2.I have two ___________ but I still want to buy one.
3.Eating vegetables is good for your ________.
4.Who is the ________ person to eat tomatoes
5.Thanks for ________ me with my English.
are
dictionaries
health
first
helping
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Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.________(我的)father is talking with ___________
(我).
2.________(我们)bought a pair of shoes for ________
(他).
3.It's time for ________(我们)to go home.
4.Mr Green often tells ________(我们)stories.
5.I saw ________(她)in the shop yesterday.
My
me
We
him
us
us
her
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Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.How many ________(tomato)do you need
2.There are forty ________(student)in our class.
3.He has some ________(rice)every day.
4.All the ________(family)were destroyed in the war.
5.Help yourselves to some meat, my ________(child).
tomatoes
students
rice
families
children
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基础过关
·人教版
类别
重点
单词
课标考点要求
1.____________ n.毛衣
2.____________ n.出售,廉价出售
3.____________ n.颜色
4.____________ adj.小的;小号的
5.____________ adj.短的;矮的
6.____________ v.帮助;援助
7.____________ v.需要;想要
8.____________ n.例子;实例
sweater
sale
color
small
short
help
want
example
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重点
单词
9.____________ n.(pl.)衣服;服装
10.____________ num.十三
11.____________ num.二十
12.____________ n.价格
13.____________ v.负担得起;买得起
14.____________ n.一月
15.____________ num.第十二
16.____________ num.第二十
clothes
thirteen
twenty
price
afford
January
twelfth
twentieth
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重点
单词
17.____________ n.演说,讲演
18.____________ n.电影
19.____________ n.工作;零工;任务
20.____________ adj.成功的
21.____________ adv.通常
22.____________ v.听
23.____________ conj.因为
24.____________ n.描述;记述
speech
movie
job
successful
usually
listen
because
description
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重点
单词
25.____________ adj.疲倦的
26.____________ n.星期三
27.____________ n.字;词;话
28.____________ adj.严格的,严厉的
29.____________ adj.忙的,繁忙的
30.____________ n.希望;祝愿
tired
Wednesday
word
strict
busy
wish
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词汇
拓展
1.twelve num.→(序数词) ____________
2.you pron.→(反身代词) _________________
3.buy v.→(反义词) ____________
4.little adj.→(比较级) ____________
5.description n.→____________v.
6.act v.→____________n.(动作)
→____________n.(男演员)→
____________n.(女演员)
7.science n.→____________n.(科学家)
twelfth
yourself/yourselves
sell
less
describe
action
actress
scientist
actor
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重点
短语
1.看一看 ______________
2.去看电影 ________________________
3.待在家里 ______________
4.了解 ______________
5.一句话,简而言之 ______________
6.事实上 ______________
7.在某事上帮助某人 ______________
8.到达 ______________
have a look
go to the movies/a movie
stay at home
learn about
in a word
in fact
help sb with sth
get to/arrive at/in
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重点
句型
1.“这件蓝色的裙子多少钱?”“7美元。”
—________ ________ is the blue skirt
—It's________ ________.
2.不用客气。
You are___________.
3.“你的生日是什么时候?”“我的生日是11月10日。”
—________ ________your________?
—______ _________ is_________ ______?
How
seven
much
dollars
welcome
When
is
birthday
My
birthday
November
10th
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重点
句型
4.你喜欢哪类电影?
________ ________ ________ ________do you like
5.你想去看电影吗?
Do you want ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?
6.“你会跳舞吗?”“是的,我会。”
—________you________?
—Yes, ________ ________.
What
kind
of
movies
to
go
to
a
movie
Can
dance
I
can
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重点
句型
7.你想加入什么俱乐部?
What ________ do you want to________?
8.你通常什么时候起床?
What ________ do you ________ ________ ________?
9.你最喜欢的课程是什么?
What ______ ______ ________ _________?
10.你为什么喜欢体育课?
Why ______ ______ ______ _____?
club
join
time
usually
get
up
is
your
favorite
subject
do
you
like P.
E
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语法
结构
1.询问价格、日期及时间的特殊疑问句及答语。
2.基数词和序数词。[详见P77,语法互动(四)]
3.一般现在时。[详见P86,语法互动(九)]
4.名词所有格。[详见P73,语法互动(一)]?
重点突破
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词汇点睛
1 help v.& n.帮助
[搭配] help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
We all must try and help each other.
我们都必须努力互相帮助。
With my teacher's help, I passed the exam.
在老师的帮助下,我通过了考试。
[拓展] help 也有“救命”之意。
Help! I am stuck! 救命!我被卡住了。
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2 funny adj.有趣的;好玩的;滑稽的;令人愉快的
[点拨] (1)funny是形容词,其比较级为funnier,最高级为funniest。
(2)funny的名词形式为fun。
have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
It's a very funny comedy.
这是一个非常有趣的喜剧。
·人教版
活学活用
(1)We have fun ________ English.
我们学英语有乐趣。
(2)I think Zhou Xingchi is ____________ Chinese actor.
我认为周星驰是最滑稽的中国演员。
learning
the funniest
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3 favorite adj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的物或人
[点拨] favorite既可作形容词,也可作名词,相当于like…best。
Mum's favorite color is purple.
妈妈最喜爱的颜色是紫色。
—Which TV program do you like best
—Super Hero is my favorite.
“你最喜欢哪个电视节目?”
“《超级英雄》是我的最爱。”
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4 look, see, watch与read
[辨析] (1)look 意思是“(用心地)看”,是不及物动词,加介词at后才可接宾语。它强调“看”动作本身。
(2)see意思是“看见”,是及物动词,后可直接跟宾语。它强调看的结果。
(3)watch 意思是“观看”,是及物动词,表示“注视着看”。
(4)read意思是“读,看”。通常指读文字材料等。
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活学活用
1.单项填空
( )—Is Jack in the library
—Maybe. I saw him ________ with some books just now.
A.going B.go
C.to go D.went
2.根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)I like ____________ football game.
我喜欢看足球比赛。
(2)________! He's playing basketball.
看!他在打篮球。
B
to watch
Look
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5 look for, find与find out
[辨析] (1)look for 意思是“寻找”,强调找的动作和过程。
(2)find 意思是“找到,发现”,强调找的结果。
(3)find out 意思是“查出,获知”,强调经过研究、调查而得。
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活学活用
(1)Can you ______ ______ what time the train leaves
你能查出火车什么时候开吗?
(2)I'm ______ ______ my eraser.
我正在找我的橡皮擦。
(3)I ______ ______ my book in my backpack, but I couldn't ______it there.
我在背包里找我的书,但找不到。
find
out
looking
for
looked
for
find
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6 everyday与every day
[辨析] (1)everyday是形容词,意思是“每天的;日常的”。
everyday life 日常生活
(2)every day意思是“每天;天天”,在句中作时间状语。
活学活用
(1)We read English ____________.
我们每天读英语。
(2)I read ____________ English ____________.
我每天都读英语日常用语。
every day
everyday
every day
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7 listen vi.听
[点拨] listen意为“听”,为不及物动词,后面跟宾语时,必须加介词to。
Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
听!有人在隔壁唱歌。
We should listen to teachers carefully in class.
课堂上我们应当认真听老师讲课。
[辨析] listen to与hear
listen to表示“听”的过程;hear表示“听”的结果,意为“听到”。类似的还有:look at与see;look for与find等。
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活学活用
( )Please ________ me carefully. By the way, can you ________ me clearly
A.listen to; listen to
B.hear; hear
C.listen to; hear
D.hear; listen to
C
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8 busy adj.繁忙的;忙碌的
[点拨] busy为形容词,它的反义词是free(空闲的)。
[搭配] be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
Are you busy with your homework
你正忙于做作业吗?
Mr Smith is busy writing a letter.
史密斯先生正忙着写信。
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9 strict adj.严格的;严厉的
活学活用
She is vey strict ________her children and ________her work.
她对待子女很严厉,对待工作很严格。
with
in
[搭配] be strict with sb 对某人要求严厉
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
Our teacher is very strict and I'm usually very tired after class.
我们的老师很严格,所以下课后我经常感到很累。
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10 job与work
[辨析] (1)job 是可数名词,指已做、要做或应做的具体工作,可与冠词连用。
I want to clean the room.It's my job.
我想去打扫房间。那是我的工作。
She's got a good job as a teacher.
她找到了一份做老师的好工作。
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(2)work 是不可数名词,通常指抽象意义上的工作,前面不能加不定冠词, 但有时可用定冠词the。work还可以作动词用。
I'm busy.I have a lot of work to do.
我很忙。我有许多工作要做。
He goes to work by bus every day.
他每天乘公交车去上班。
She works as a journalist.
她是一名记者。
活学活用
( )Writing wall newspaper is ________ interesting work.
A.a B.an C.the D./
D
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11 when与what time
[辨析] (1)when 意思是“什么时候;何时”,一般用于询问“某天、某周、某月、某年”等。
—When is your birthday
—My birthday is October 10th.
“你生日是什么时候?”
“我的生日是在10月10日。”
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(2)what time 意思是“几点”,一般用于询问具体的钟点。
—What time do you go to school in the morning
—I go to school at 7:30.
“你早上几点去上学?”
“我7:30去上学。”
(3)when有时也可用来询问具体的时间,what time也有“什么时候”的意思。
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12 say,speak,talk 与tell
[辨析] (1)say强调说话的内容。
I can say it in English.
(2)speak 作不及物动词时,强调说话的动作;作及物动词时,后面加语言。
The baby can't speak.
speak English说英语
(3)talk强调两个人之间的谈话。
talk with sb 和某人交谈
talk to sb about sth 和某人谈论某事
(4)tell“告诉;讲述”,后面常接双宾语。
tell sb a story给某人讲故事
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活学活用
(1)Did you ________ her the news?
你把这个消息告诉她了吗?
(2)She is ____________ with Lucy in English.
她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
(3)What did he ________ about the new teacher
关于新老师,他都说了些什么?
(4)Did he ________ in the meeting
他在会议上发言了吗?
(5)I am sure that he is ________ a lie.
我确信,他在撒谎。
tell
talking
say
speak
telling
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句型透视
1 How much is this T shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱?
[点拨] how much 意为“多少”,在不同的语境中,有不同的含义。
(1)询问价格:How much are these shoes
这些鞋多少钱?
(2)询问不可数名词的数量:How much bread do you want 你想要多少面包?
(3)询问程度: How much do you love your school 你有多热爱你的学校?
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[注意] how many也是“多少”的意思,一般修饰可数名词的复数。
How many apples do you want
你想要多少苹果?
活学活用
按要求完成下列各题
(1)The dictionary is 10_dollars.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is the dictionary
(2)How much is your new coat?(改成同义句)
What's ________ ________ ________your new coat
How
much
the
price
of
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2 My birthday is October 10th. 我的生日是10月10日。
[点拨] (1)October是名词。所有月份名词的首字母在任何情况下都要大写。
(2)月份前不使用冠词,使用介词in。若月份后面跟具体日期时,月份前应用介词on。
in January在1月
on September 4th在9月4日
(3)“日期”用基数词和序数词都可以。
March 28th, 2009/March 28, 2009
(4)“月份”和“日期”可以换位。
28 March,2009(英式)
March 28,2009(美式)
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活学活用
( )(1)—When was the first man with A(H1N1) flu in mainland China for sure
—________May 11,2009.
A.In B.On C.For D.Since
( )(2)Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29 to work for the World Expo.
A.on B.at C.of D.to
B
A
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She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.
她觉得她可以学中国历史。
[点拨] learn about意为“学习关于……(的知识)”。
[拓展] learn…from…向/从……学习……
My sister often goes to the school library to learn about science.
我姐姐经常去学校图书馆学习关于科学方面的知识。
We must learn from each other.
我们要互相学习。
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4 People usually eat dinner in the evening.
人们通常在晚上吃正餐。
[点拨] in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
[拓展] 时间介词at,in,on在使用时应注意:
(1)at表示具体的时间。
at one o'clock; at noon; at night
(2)in表示世纪、年、季节、月和某一天的各部分。
in the 1980s; in 2011; in spring; in May; in the evening
(3)on 表示具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
on a cold morning; on Teachers' Day; on that snowy day
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注意:在含有this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday
等词或词组前不用介词。
活学活用
( )(1)The famous writer William Shakespeare was born ________ 1564.
A.in B.on
C.at D.of
( )(2)The homeless grandpa died ________ a cold morning.
A.in B.on
C.at D.of
A
B
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5 What a funny time to eat breakfast!
这是一个多么有趣的用早餐的时间啊!
[点拨] 这是一个感叹句。
感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子,可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感彩。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个短语构成的独立句, 也可由what和how来引导,句末常用叹号。
[句型] (1)what引导的感叹句
①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
What a nice girl Ann is!
安是个多好的女孩啊!
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②What+形容词+复数可数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
What fine weather it is!
多么好的天气啊!
(2)how引导的感叹句
①How+主语+谓语动词!
How time flies!
时光飞逝!
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②How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!
How kind the girl is!
这个女孩多善良啊!
How fast he is running!
他跑得多快啊!
③How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
How wise a girl Kate is!
凯特是个多聪明的女孩啊!
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活学活用
( )(1)—________ beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park.
—Good idea!
A.How B.How a
C.What D.What a
( )(2)—Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason.
—Wow! ________ gift it is! It's my favorite.
A.What a delicious B.What a nice
C.How nice D.How delicious
B
D
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高频考点
( )1.I invited ________ of my classmates to my ________ birthday.
A.eighth; twelve B.eight; twelve
C.eight; twelfth D.eighth; twelfth
( )2.The ________ Olympic Games will be held in London in 2012.
A.thirty B.thirtieth
C.thirteen D.thirteenth
B
C
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( )3.Mary ________ the piano every morning.
A.is playing B.played
C.play D.plays
( )4.My teacher told me that the sun ________ in the east.
A.rise B.rises
C.rising D.rose
( )5.________ mothers are talking about their daughters' study now.
A.Mary and Lucy‘s B.Mary and Lucy
C.Mary's and Lucy‘s D.Mary's and Lucy
D
B
C
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基础过关
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类别
重点
单词
课标考点要求
1.____________ n.国家
2.____________ n.语言
3.____________ n.世界
4.____________ v.转弯,改变方向
5.____________ v.支付
6.____________ v.到达,抵达
7.____________ v.参观,游览
8.____________ adj.美丽的;美好的
country
language
world
turn
pay
arrive
visit
beautiful
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重点
单词
9.____________ v.睡觉
10.____________ n.开始
11.____________ prep.在……期间
12.____________ adv.不时;有时
13.____________ adj.危险的
14.____________ n.报纸
15.____________ n.杂志;期刊
16.____________ n.技能;技巧
sleep
beginning
during
sometimes
dangerous
newspaper
magazine
skill
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重点
单词
17.____________ v.打扫;清除
18.____________ n.活动
19.____________ prep.穿过,通过
20.____________ adj.很糟的;极坏的
21.____________ adj.温暖的
22.____________ adj.感到吃惊的
23.____________ n.照像机
24.____________ v.描述;描写
25.____________ v.改进;改善
clean
activity
through
terrible
warm
surprised
camera
describe
improve
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词汇
拓展
1.Canada n.→______________adj.
2.begin v.→______________n.
3.visit v.→______________n.(游客)
4.south adj.→(名词前的形容词)________
5.sleep v.→____________adj.
6.dangerous adj.→ ____________ n.
→(反义词)____________adj.
7.lie v.→(现在分词)________
Canadian
beginning
visitor
southern
sleepy
danger
safe
lying
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重点
短语
1.来自______________
2.告诉某人关于某事______________
3.紧靠;在旁边______________
4.谈论;讨论;议论______________
5.散步______________
6.旅途愉快______________
7.做家庭作业______________
come/be from
tell sb about sth
next to
talk about
take a walk
have a good trip
do one's homework
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重点
句型
1.“你的笔友来自哪里?”“他来自澳大利亚。”
—________ ______ your pen pal______
—He _____ _________________ Australia.
2.“他住在哪里?”“他住在巴黎。”
—Where ________ he________?
—He ________ ________ Paris.
Where
is
from
is
from/comes from
does
live
lives
in
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重点
句型
3.“她讲什么语言?”“她讲英语。”
—What __________ does she ________?
—She ________ English.
4.附近有家银行吗?
________ ________a bank near here
5.“图书馆在哪里?”“在餐馆和超市之间。”
—________is the________?
—It is ________ the restaurant ________ the supermarket.
language
speak
speaks
Is
there
Where
library
between
and
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重点
句型
6.我希望你旅途愉快。
I ________ you have a good trip.
7.“你为什么想看狮子?”“因为它们可爱。”
—________do you want to see the lions?
—________they're________.
8.难道他不是很可爱吗?
________he cute?
hope
Why
Because
cute
Isn't
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重点
句型
9.“你是做什么工作的?”“我是个记者。”
—What ________ you ________?
—I am a ________.
10.“他想成为什么?”“他想成为一名教师。”
—What ______he ______ to ______?
—He ________ to be a teacher.
do
do
reporter
does
want
be
wants
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重点
句型
11.“你妹妹在哪里工作?”“她在一家医院工作。”
—Where________ your sister ________?
—She ________ ________ a hospital.
12.“你在做什么?”“我正在看电视。”
—What ________ you ________
—I ______ __________ TV.
13.“天气怎么样?”“天气晴朗。”
—How ________ the ________?
—It's ________.
does
work
works
in
are
doing
am
watching
is
weather
sunny
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重点
句型
14.“最近怎么样?”“好极了/很糟糕/不算差。”
—How is it ________?
—Great/________/________ ________.
语法
结构
1.There be 句型。[详见P92,语法互动(十二)]
2.现在进行时态。[详见P86,语法互动(九)]
3.why, what, where 引导的特殊疑问句。
going
Terrible
Not
bad
重点突破
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词汇点睛
1 turn v.& n.转弯;拐弯;轮流
[点拨] (1)turn作动词讲时,意为“转弯;拐弯”,若接宾语则用介词to,如:turn to the left/right,意为“向左/右拐”,相当于turn left/right。
Please turn left at the second crossing.
请在第二个路口向左拐。
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(2)turn作名词讲时,意为“轮流;轮班”,其常用句型为It's one's turn to do sth,意为“轮到某人做某事”。
It's your turn to clean the blackboard.
轮到你擦黑板了。
(3)turn还可作系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语。
Trees turn green in spring.
春天,树变绿了。
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2 beginning n.开始
[点拨] beginning是begin的名词形式。
[搭配] from beginning to end从头到尾
in the beginning起初,当初
at the beginning of…在……的开始
I read the book from beginning to end.
这本书我从头到尾读了一遍。
[拓展] 反义词:end n.结束;终点;目标
活学活用
At the____________(开始)of the twenty first century,people's life has changed a lot.
beginning
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3 kind n.种类 adj.友好的;和蔼的
[搭配] a kind of…一种……
all kinds of… 各种各样的……
kind of 有点;稍微;有几分
be kind to sb 对某人友好
Manatee is a kind of sea animal.
海牛是一种海洋动物。
There are all kinds of fruits in the supermarket.
超市里有各种各样的水果。
He is handsome, but kind of fat.
他长得很帅,但有点儿胖。
It's very kind of you to help me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
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4 enjoy v.享受……的乐趣;欣赏
[搭配] enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time/have fun玩得开心
She enjoys playing table tennis.
她喜欢打乒乓球。
They enjoyed themselves in the park.
他们在公园里玩得很开心。
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活学活用
( )—Did you ________ yourself last weekend
—No,I was not happy because my mother was ill.
A.have B.enjoy
C.relax D.visit
B
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5 house, home与family
[辨析] (1)house意为“房子”,指居住的建筑物。
(2)home意为“家”,指一家人共同并经常居住的地方。
(3)family意为“家庭;家庭成员”。
活学活用
(1)Please come to my ________ this afternoon.
今天下午请到我家来。
(2)He is not at ________.他不在家。
(3)My ________ all get up early.
我们全家都起得很早。
house
home
family
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6 across与through
[辨析] (1)across含有“从……表面穿过”之意,或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作。表示“乘船过海”或“过河”时也用它。词组across from意为“在……对面”。
(2)through含有“从……中间穿过”之意。
He can swim across the river.
他能游过这条河。
She had to push her way through the crowd to meet her son.
为了和儿子相遇,她不得不在人群中挤出一条路。
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活学活用
( )(1)The pay phone is ________ from the library.
A.through B.across
C.behind D.next
( )(2)They walked ________ the forest,and got to another town at last.
A.through B.across
C.cross D.to
B
A
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7 also, too, either与as well as
[辨析] (1)also意为“也”,通常用于肯定句,置于句中。
(2)too 是also的同义词,但常用于句末。
(3)either意为“也”,通常用于否定句句末。
(4)as well as意为“也,还,而且”,常表示并列。连接并列的主语时,谓语动词应与其前面的主语在数上保持一致。
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活学活用
(1)You like P.E.I ________ like it very much.
你喜欢体育,我也非常喜欢。
(2)Englishmen speak English.Americans speak English, ________.
英国人说英语,美国人也说英语。
(3)Mrs White doesn't like action movies.Mr White doesn't,________.
怀特夫人不喜欢动作片,怀特先生也不喜欢。
(4)He ____________ the students is over there.
除了学生以外,他也在那边。
also
too
either
as well as
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8 give v.给予;给
[点拨] give sb sth =give sth to sb
其中,sb 是间接宾语,sth 是直接宾语。当直接宾语是代词时,只能用give sth to sb 结构。
My mother gives me some apples.
=My mother gives some apples to me.
我妈妈给了我一些苹果。
Please give it to me.请把它给我。
(不能说:Please give me it.)
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[拓展] 有类似用法的词还有:
buy sb sth =buy sth for sb
pass sb sth =pass sth to sb
show sb sth =show sth to sb
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9 lie v.躺;位于;说谎 n.谎言
[点拨] (1)lie作动词,意为“躺”时,其过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为lay,lain和lying。
The girl is lying on the grass.
这个女孩正躺在草地上。
(2)lie作可数名词,意为“谎言”,其复数形式为lies。
[搭配] lie to sb 向某人撒谎
tell a lie 说谎
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[注意] lie意为“位于”时,后面接不同的介词,表达的含义不同。
“A lies in B”表示“A地点在B地点领土范围之内”;
“A lies on B”表示“A地点与B地点接壤”;
“A lies to B”表示“A地点与B地点隔海/陆相望”。
活学活用
用恰当的介词填空
(1)Shandong Province lies ________ the north of Jiangsu Province.
(2)China lies ________ the west of Japan.
(3)Taiwan lies ________ the southeast of China.
on
to
in
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10 wear, put on, dress与(be) in
[辨析] (1)wear表示状态,意为“穿着”。
(2)put on表示动作,意为“穿上,戴上”。
(3)dress意为“给……穿衣”,是及物动词,后接人作宾语。dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”;dress sb 意思是“给某人穿衣”;dress sb up意思是“穿上盛装,乔装打扮”。
(4)(be) in 意为“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,in后可以直接跟表示颜色的名词。
Please put on your coat.It's cold outside.
请穿上你的外套。外面冷。
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The boy is too young to dress himself.
这个男孩太小了,不会自己穿衣服。
He was all in black.他穿着一身黑。
活学活用
( )(1)I ________ a white uniform.He is ________white, too.
A.wear; in B.wear; wear
C.in; in D.dress; wearing
( )(2)— ________your school clothes and ________ this T shirt.It's too hot here.
—Oh, thank you, mum.I don't like school clothes at all.
A.Wear; putting on B.Put on; wearing
C.Take off; put on D.Dress; putting on
A
C
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句型透视
1 This is my new pen pal.She's from Australia.
这是我的新笔友。她来自澳大利亚。
[点拨] be from意为“来自于, 是……地方的人”,与come from同义。
[拓展] (1)询问“某人来自某地”的两个句型:
Where+be + 主语 + from
Where+do/does + 主语+come from
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(2)句中 Australia 是名词。我们学过的表示国家的名词及其形容词有:
America(美国)—American(美国的;美国人)
Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的;加拿大人)
Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的;日本人;日语)
China(中国)—Chinese(中国的;中国人;汉语)
England(英国)—English(英国的;英语)
France(法国)—French(法国的;法国人;法语)
Germany(德国)—German(德国的;德国人;德语)
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2 What do you do?你是做什么工作的?
[点拨] 询问某人的职业通常有三种句型(以you为例):
What are you
What do you do
What's your job
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[拓展] 英语中的一些职业往往与该职业的活动或工作内容相关,常在动词的词尾加后缀“er”或“or”构成从事此种职业的人的名称。
wait—waiter; work—worker; teach—teacher
sing—singer; clean—cleaner; report—reporter
write—writer; drive—driver; dance—dancer
visit—visitor; act—actor; sail—sailor
还有一种是由“名词+ist”构成。
violin—violinist; journal—journalist; science—scientist
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3 How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样?
[点拨] weather 是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。
What fine weather it is!
多好的天气!
不能说:What a fine weather it is!
[拓展] (1)询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有:
What's the weather like
What do you think of the weather
—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—It'll be very cold, but quite sunny.
“明天天气怎么样?”
“会很冷,但阳光很好。”
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(2)常见的描述天气的形容词有:windy 刮风的;sunny 晴朗的; rainy 下雨的; snowy 下雪的; fine 晴朗的; warm 暖和的; hot 炎热的。
活学活用
( )—________is the weather like in Beijing
—It's windy.
A.How B.What
C.Why D.When
B
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4 Isn't he cute?难道他不可爱吗?
[点拨] 一般疑问句的否定形式叫否定疑问句,意为“难道不……?”形式上是否定,实际表示肯定意义,表示惊奇、赞许和责备等。答句中yes译为“不”;no译为“是的”。
—Don't you know her name
难道你不知道她的名字吗?
—Yes, I do.不,我知道。
—No, I don't.是的,我不知道。
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[注意] (1)句首的助动词与人称一致。
(2)答句中的助动词与问句中的一致。
(3)yes或no的回答要保持前后一致。即:yes后是肯定形式;no后是否定形式。
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高频考点
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.There ________ (be)a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.
2.There ______________________(be)a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.
3.Look! He ____________(play)the piano.
4.Listen! The girl ____________(sing)a pop song.
5.My parents ____________(work)on the farm now.
is
will be/is going to be
is playing
is singing
are working
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science visit danger south clean
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
1.Chinese ________ launched(发射) Chang'e Ⅱ successfully.
2.The number of ________ who come to Hangzhou is bigger and bigger.
3.Don't swim alone in that river; it's _____________.
4.It has been raining for many days in the ________ part of China.
5.There are many students ________ the streets on Mar 5 to learn from Lei Feng.
scientists
visitors
dangerous
southern
cleaning
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基础过关
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类别
重点
单词
课标考点要求
1.____________ adj.瘦的;薄的
2.____________ n.队长;首领
3.____________ adj.受欢迎的;流行的
4.____________ v.牢记;记住
5.____________ adv.绝不;从不
6.____________ adj.大的;宽广的
7.____________ n.原因;理由
8.____________ v.练习;实践
thin
captain
popular
remember
never
large
reason
practice
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重点
单词
9.____________ v.度过;花费
10.____________ adj.美味的;可口的
11.____________ adj.不友好的
12.____________ n.角落;街角
13.____________ v.使;促使
14.____________ adj.下雨的;多雨的
15.____________ v.决定;下决心
16.____________ v.讨论;议论
spend
delicious
unfriendly
corner
make
rainy
decide
discuss
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重点
单词
17.____________ n.文化
18.____________ v.介意
19.____________ adj.& adv.其他的,别的
20.____________ v.大声地
词汇
拓展
1.high adj. → ____________ n.(高度)
2.build v.→____________n.(建筑物)
3.person n.→____________adj.(个人的)
4.remember v. →(反义词)____________
culture
mind
else
loudly
height
building
personal
forget
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重点
短语
5.heavy →(比较级)____________
→(反义词)____________adj.
6.decide v.→____________n.(决定)
7.cheap adj.→(反义词)__________________
8.agree v.→____________n.
词汇
拓展
1.看起来像 ____________
2.讲笑话____________
3.下象棋____________
4.去购物____________
heavier
light
decision
expensive/dear
agreement
look like
tell jokes
play chess
go shopping
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重点
短语
5.去散步____________
6.思考;考虑____________
7.寻找____________
8.干某事有乐趣__________________
9.使某人做某事_______________
10.决定干某事_________________
11.实际上____________
12.同意某人(的意见)_________________
13.听音乐________________
go for a walk
think of
look for
have fun doing sth
make sb do sth
decide to do sth
in fact
agree with sb
listen to music
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重点
短语
14.不得不;必须____________
15.放学后____________
重点
句型
1.“你朋友长什么样?”“她中等身材,留着长发。”
—______ does your friend ______ ______?
—She is of ________ _______ and she ______ long hair.
2.我认为他不是那么伟大。
I ______ ______ he is so great.
have to
after school
What
look
like
medium
build
has
don't
think
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重点
句型
3.你想要什么样的面条?
What______ ______ noodles ______ ______ ______________________?
4.你想要多大碗的面条啊?
What______ bowl of noodles would you like
5.我可以为你效劳吗?
Can I ______ ______?
6.“你上周末做什么了?”“我去海滩了。”
—What ______ you ______ last weekend
—I ______ ______ the beach.
kind
of
do
you
want/would you like
size
help
you
did
do
went
to
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重点
句型
7.“你的周末过得好吗?”“好极了。”
—How ______ your weekend
—It was great.
8.该回家了。
It is ______ ______ go home.
9.他既没有狗,也没有家人。
He has ______ ______ and______ ______.
10.你去哪里度假了?
Where ______you ______ ______ vacation
was
time
to
no
dog
no
family
did
go
on
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重点
句型
11.我们在水中玩得很高兴。
We had great fun ______ in the water.
12.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
I ______a small boy ______ in the corner.
13.“你认为肥皂剧怎么样?”“我受不了它们。”
—What do you ______ ______ soap operas
—I can't ______them.
14.不要在走廊里跑。
______ run in the hallways.
playing
found
crying
think
of
stand
Don't
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语法结构
1.形容词及名词。
2.否定转移。
3.一般过去时。[详见P86,语法互动(九)]
4.祈使句和have to的用法。[详见P92,语法互动(十二)]
重点突破
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词汇点睛
1 thin adj.瘦的;薄的
[点拨] thin意为“瘦的”时,其反义词是heavy或fat; thin意为“薄的”时,其反义词是thick。
She looks very thin and weak.
她看上去很瘦,而且很虚弱。
There is a thin book on the desk.
课桌上有一本很薄的书。
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2 remember v.记得,记起
[点拨] remember作动词,其反义词为forget,后面可以直接加宾语或从句。
I still remember what he said to me.
我依然记得他对我说的话。
[辨析] remember to do sth与remember doing sth
remember to do sth记得去做某事(表示事情未做)
remember doing sth记得做过某事(表示事情已做)
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活学活用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Mary, remember ________ (close) the window before you leave. It's going to rain.
(2)I remembered ________ (call) him, but he said I hadn't.
to close
calling
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3 like prep.像;如同v.喜欢
—Do you like fish?“你喜欢鱼吗?”
—Yes, very much.“是的,非常喜欢。”
What's a wolf like?狼长什么样?
[辨析] (1)be like与look like
be like和look like意思相近,都是询问某人“怎样,什么样”,但是前者多侧重于询问性格特征,后者侧重于询问人的外貌特征。
—What's he like
—Oh,he is very serious.
“他是个什么样的人?”“他很严肃。”
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—What does he look like
—He is a tall man with mustache.
“他长什么样?”
“他个子高高的,留着两撇小胡子。”
(2)like与as
①like用于说明相似的关系,即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处,但不相同。
②as指“身份”或“资格”,意为“作为;看作”等,用于说明“同一关系”,即两者实为一体。
He works like a worker. 他像工人一样干活。
He works as a worker. 他作为一名工人在干活。
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4 play v.玩耍;演奏(乐器)
[点拨] (1)play作不及物动词,后接with, 表示“玩;玩耍”。
They are playing with a ball.
他们在玩球。
(2)play作及物动词时,意为“玩;打/踢球;同……比赛”。注意球类及棋牌名称前不加冠词。
We are playing football.我们在踢足球。
They are playing cards.他们在打牌。
(3)play作及物动词时,还有“吹奏;演奏”之意,注意西洋乐器前加定冠词the。
He is playing the piano.他在弹钢琴。
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5 spend v.度过;花费
[点拨] spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time/money on sth 在……上花费时间、金钱。
I spent two hours on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
I spend five dollars on the books.
我花了五美元买这些书。
(2)spend time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事。
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
他们花了两年时间造这座桥。
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活学活用
( )(1)How did the kids ________ the weekend
A.give B.have
C.spend D.take
( )(2)He spent his holidays ________ the old people last summer.
A.help B.to help
C.helping D.helped
C
C
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6 as well 与as well as
[辨析] as well (=too; also)也
as well as (=in addition to) 以及
Her uncle is going to America, and her aunt is going as well.她叔叔要去美国,她婶婶也要去。
We are learning English as well as Japanese.
我们在学日语,也在学英语。
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7 a bit与a little
[辨析] (1)a bit意为“一点”,可以用作程度状语,修饰形容词或副词及其比较级。
(2)a little 常与a bit互换,而且还可以修饰不可数名词,a bit则不能,但a bit可与of构成短语,修饰不可数名词。
He came a little/a bit late.他来晚了点儿。
Give me a bit of water, please.
=Give me a little water, please.请给我一点水。
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8 unfriendly adj.不友好的
[点拨] unfriendly 是由否定前缀“un”+形容词friendly构成的,“un”作前缀表示“not”。类似的词有:
Happy → unhappy; lucky → unlucky;
Fair → unfair; usual → unusual
活学活用
I don't like the people there because they are __________ (friendly).
unfriendly
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9 else adj.&adv. 别的;其他
[点拨] else用在疑问代词(what,who,which),疑问副词(where,when),不定代词(something, anything, nothing, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, nobody)等的后面。
What else can you see in the picture
你(们)在图片里还能看到什么?
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10 agree v.同意;赞成
[搭配] agree with sb 同意某人(的意见)
agree to sth 同意/答应某事
agree on/upon sth 对某事意见一致,达成共识
Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air
关于坐飞机去海南的事,你同意我的意见吗?
Are they going to agree to our suggestion
他们会同意我们的建议吗?
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11 corner n.角落;街角;墙角
[搭配] in the corner 在角落里(表示在屋内、墙内、院内的角落,即内角)
at the corner在拐角处(强调在物体外部的角落)
on the corner 在拐角处(强调物体表面的角上)
In the corner of the room is a big old chair.
在屋子角落处放着一把旧的大椅子。
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12 have to与must
[辨析] (1)have to 意为“不得不”,后接动词原形;有各种时态形式。它着重表示客观上的需要,含有“不得已”的意味。
(2)must意为“必须”,是一个情态动词,后接动词原形;只有一种形式,常表示现在或将来的时间。它着重表示主观上认为“有义务,有必要”。
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[注意] 用于否定形式时,两者的意思有很大的不同。mustn't表示“不准,不许可,禁止”;don't have to表示“不必”,与needn't同义。
We must work hard.
我们必须努力工作。(是我们自己要这样做的)
It's raining now.We have to stay at home.
现在天在下雨,我们只得待在家里。(环境使我们不得不这样做)
You must not smoke in the classroom.
你一定不要在教室里抽烟。
You don't have to worry about his studies.
你不必为他的学习而担心。
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活学活用
( )(1)It's the library! So you ________ know shouting is not allowed here.
A.can B.must C.need D.may
( )(2)—Another cup of coffee
—No, thanks. I ________ be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
B
C
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句型透视
1 Then it was time to go home. 然后回家的时间到了。
[句型] It is/was time to do sth 或It's time for sth 表示“到做某事的时候了”。
Hurry up, Jenny! It's time to go to school.
快点,詹妮!到上学的时间了。
It's time for breakfast, baby.
乖孩子,该吃早饭了。
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2 What/How about…?……怎么样?
[点拨] 该句型表示“……怎么样?”,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
She went to the beach yesterday.What about you
她昨天去了海滩,你呢?
活学活用
( )—It's sunny today. How about going skiing in Yin Yue Park
—________! Let's ask the twins to go with us.
A.Sounds great B.Best wishes
C.Good luck D.That's OK
A
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3 I found a small boy crying in the corner.
我发现一个小男孩在墙角处哭。
[点拨] see, watch, hear, feel等感官动词及find等动词,后接v. ing作宾语补足语时,表示动作正在进行。而后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,表示动作的全过程已结束或存在的事实。
I saw him crossing the road.
我看到他正在过马路。
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活学活用
( )(1)When she heard the exciting news, she could feel her heart ________ fast.
A.beats B.beating
C.to beat D.beaten
( )(2)We saw him ________ the building and go upstairs.
A.to enter B.enter
C.entering D.entered
B
B
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基础过关
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类别
重点
单词
课标考点要求
1.____________ v.& n.锻炼;运动
2.____________ adv.几乎不,几乎没有
3.____________ adj.活跃的;积极的
4.____________ v.保持
5.____________ adj.不同的;有区别的
6.____________ adj.不健康的
7.____________ n.习惯
8.____________ n.疾病;身体不适
exercise
hardly
active
keep
different
unhealthy
habit
illness
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重点
单词
9.____________ n.牙医
10.____________ n.劝告;忠告;建议
11.____________ adj.渴的;口渴的
12.____________ adj.传统的;惯例的
13.____________ v.相信;认为
14.____________ adj.虚弱的
15.____________ adj.愤怒的
16.____________ n.药
dentist
advice
thirsty
traditional
believe
weak
angry
medicine
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重点
单词
17.____________ adj.西方的;来自西方的
18.____________ adj.重要的;重大的
19.____________ adj.平衡的
20.____________ n.瞬间;片刻
21.____________ v.&n.规划;计划
22.____________ adj.著名的;出名的
23.____________ n.大自然;自然界
24.____________ v.结束;完成
25.____________ n.旅行者;游客
western
important
balanced
moment
plan
famous
nature
finish
tourist/visitor
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词汇
拓展
1.different adj.→ ______________ n.
2.active adj.→ ______________ n.(活动)
3.healthy adj.→(比较级)______________
4.advice n.→______________v.
→(同义词)______________n.
5.believe v.→______________n.(信念)
6.weak adj.→(反义词)______________
7.babysit v.→(现在分词)______________
difference
activity
healthier
advise
suggestion
belief
strong
babysitting
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重点
短语
1.多久一次 ________________
2.在周末________________
3.网上冲浪________________
4.……的结果________________
5.至于,关于________________
6.对……有好处________________
7.设法做某事________________
8.照顾,照看________________
9.保持健康__________________________
________________
how often
on weekends
surf the Internet
the result of…
as for
be good for
try to do sth
look after
keep healthy/fit/keep in good health/stay healthy
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重点
短语
10.受凉;感冒________________
11.有压力的,紧张的________________
12.看牙医________________
13.发烧________________
14.决定________________
15.思考________________
16.感到疲惫________________
have a cold
(be) stressed out
see a dentist
have a fever
decide on
think about
get/feel tired
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重点
句型
1.我经常去看电影。
I often ______ ______ ______ ______.
2.你多久购物一次?
How ________ do you go shopping
3.这是格林高级中学学生活动情况的调查结果。
______are the ______ of the student activity survey at Green High School.
4.大多数学生一周锻炼三次到四次。
________students exercise three or four ______ a week.
go
to
the
movies
often
Here
results
Most
times
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重点
句型
5.你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
______ ______ hours do you sleep every night
6.“怎么了?”“我感冒了。”
—________ the matter
—I ________ a ________.
7.或许你应该去看一下牙医。
________you ________ see a dentist.
8.我感到不舒服。
I'm not________ well.
How
many
What's
have
cold
Maybe
should
feeling
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重点
句型
9.我希望你尽快好起来。
I ________ you ________ ________ better soon.
10.吃党参也对这个有益。
________ Dangshen is also ______ ______ this.
11.拥有健康的生活方式很容易,吃营养均衡的食物很重要。
It‘s ______ to ______a healthy lifestyle, and it’s___________ to ______ a balanced diet.
hope
will
feel/get
Eating
good
for
easy
have
important
eat
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重点
句型
12.“假期里你打算做什么?”“我要照看我的妹妹。”
—What ______ you ______ ______vacation
—I ______ __________ my sister.
13.“你打算什么时候去?”“我将在周一去。”
—When ______you______?
—I'm ______ ______Monday.
14.“你要在那儿待多长时间?”“只待四天。”
—______ ______are you staying there
—Just ______ 4 days.
are
doing
for
am
babysitting
are
going
going
on
How
long
for
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语法
结构
1.一般现在时。[详见P86,语法互动(九)]
2.询问频率及回答。
3.用have谈论健康的表达方式。
4.情态动词should的用法。[详见P84,语法互动(八)]
5.频度副词。
重点突破
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词汇点睛
1 time n.次;次数;时间
[点拨] time作可数名词时意为“次,次数”;作不可数名词时,意为“时间”。
[搭配] take one's time 不急,慢慢来
at times = sometimes 有时
at the same time 同时
from time to time 不时;偶尔
one more time 再来一次
in time 及时
on time 按时
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[拓展] 表示次数的词,除了“一次,两次”特殊外,其余均是“基数词+ times”构成。
once a month一个月一次
twice a day一天两次
three times a week一周三次
five times a year一年五次
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2 hardly adv.几乎不;简直不
[点拨] hardly为副词,表达否定含义,用在反意疑问句中时,遵循“前否后肯”的原则。
[搭配] hardly ever 几乎从未
I hardly ever exercise.
我很少锻炼。
She can hardly walk home, can she
她几乎不能走路回家,是吗?
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活学活用
( )—Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult
—Yes. I could ________ work it out.
A.hardly B.easily
C.finally D.nearly
A
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3 exercise v.锻炼;运动n.[U]锻炼;运动[C]体操;练习
[点拨] (1)exercise作动词,意为“锻炼;运动”。
How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次?
(2)exercise作不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”。
We should take enough exercise every day.
我们应该每天多做运动。
(3)exercise作可数名词,意为“体操;练习”。
Do you do eye exercises every day
你每天做眼保健操吗?
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4 most adj.大多数的 pron.大部分
[点拨] (1)most作形容词,意为“大多数的,大部分的”,修饰名词。
Most boys like to play basketball.
大多数男孩子喜欢打篮球。
(2)most作代词,意为“大部分,大多数”,常与of 连用,用于复数名词、复数代词或不可数名词前。
Most of us like our math teacher.
我们大多数人喜欢我们的数学老师。
[搭配] at(the)most 至多;充其量 most of…大多数……
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5 send v.发送,寄
[搭配] send sb sth=send sth to sb 寄给某人某物
send for 派人去叫(请)
send up 发射
活学活用
(1)He ________ a letter ________ me yesterday.
昨天他寄给我一封信。
(2)He got a bad cold. We must __________ __________ a doctor.
他感冒得很厉害,我们必须派人去请医生。
(3)Last year, China ________ ________ 10 man made satellites.
去年,中国发射了10颗人造卫星。
sent
to
send
for
sent
up
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6 advice n.[U]建议;劝告
[搭配] a piece of advice一条建议
give (some) advice提出建议
It's a piece of good advice.
这是一条很好的建议。
Please give us some advice.
请给我们提些建议吧。
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活学活用
( )Could you please give me __________ on how to improve my English
A.some advices
B.some advice
C.an advice
D.a piece of advices
B
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7 until conj.直到……;到……为止;在……之前
[点拨] until既可用于肯定句,又可用于否定句。但在肯定句中,谓语动词应为持续性动词;在否定句中,谓语动词一般为终止性动词。not…until…的意思是“直到……才……”。
My mother waited for me at the gate until I appeared.
我母亲一直在门口等我,直到我出现。
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difference n.不同;差异;区别
different adj.不同的;不一样的
[搭配] make some differences产生差别
be different from…与……不同
I am studying the differences between boys and girls.我正在研究男孩和女孩的差别。
My thought is quite different from his.
我的想法和他的想法有很大差别。
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9 try to do sth与try doing sth
[辨析] try to do sth 意为“尽力去做某事”,有尽力争取做某事但不一定成功或结果不明的含义;try doing sth 意为“尝试做某事”,有想知道结果而尝试着做做看的意思。
He tried to study hard to pass the English exam.
为了通过英语考试,他努力学习。
Young Tom tried catching the apples on the tree, but he failed.
小汤姆尝试着够树上的苹果,但是没成功。
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10 be good for/at/to/with
[辨析] (1)be good for意思是“对……有益”。
(2)be good at意思是“擅长于……”。
(3)be good to意思是“对……好”。
(4)be good with 意思是“与……相处融洽”。
活学活用
用good的相关短语完成句子
(1)Mr Smith ________________ his neighbours.
史密斯先生和他的邻居相处得很融洽。
(2)Watching TV too much ________________ your health.
看电视太多对你的身体没有好处。
(3)He ________________ playing football.他擅长踢足球。
(4)The old woman ________________us.那个老太太对我们很好。
is good with
isn't good for
is good at
is good to
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11 a few, few, a little与little
[注意] (1)a little还可用作程度副词,修饰形容词、副词或其比较级,而a few不能。
(2)few/little是具有否定意义的词,表示“几乎没有一点或一些”,不能再与not连用。
[注意] 参见下面表格:
肯定意义
否定意义
所跟名词
a few 一些,几个
few 几乎没有
可数名词复数
不可数名词
little 几乎没有
a little 一点
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I have a few apples.
我有一些苹果。
There is a little ink in the bottle.
瓶子里还有一点墨水。
It is a little colder today.
今天有点更冷了。
Few people can live to be 150.
几乎没有人能活到150岁。
There is little water in the cup.
杯子里几乎没有水了。
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活学活用
( )—There's ________ water in the glass.Would you like to drink some more
—No,thanks.
A.little B.a little
C.few D.a few
A
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12 maybe与may be
[辨析] (1)maybe是副词,意为“或许,大概”,表示推测,常用于句首。
(2)may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”,意为“或许是,可能是”,也表示推测,在句中作谓语。
活学活用
(1)____________he is waiting for you now.
或许他现在在等你。
(2)—Where is my ruler
—It ____________ in the backpack.
“我的尺子在哪里?”“它可能在背包里。”
Maybe
may be
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13 something pron.某事;某物
[点拨] something与anything, everything, nothing等称为不定代词,形容词或动词不定式在修饰不定代词时,放在其后。
There is nothing useful in this book.
这本书中没有一点有用的东西。
活学活用
( )________is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A.Something B.Everything
C.Anything D.Nothing
D
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14 plan v.& n. 计划;规划
[点拨] plan既可作动词,也可作可数名词。作动词用时,常用搭配有:plan to do sth 意为“计划去做某事”;plan for sth 意为“为某事作打算”。作名词用时,常用搭配是make a plan to do sth 意为“计划去干某事”。
She is planning for her vacation.
她正在为假期做计划。
He made a plan to visit Hong Kong this summer.
他做好计划,今年夏天去香港参观。
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句型透视
1 How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次?
[点拨] how often意思是“多长时间一次”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语常是never, sometimes, often, usually, three times a year等表示频率的副词或副词短语。
—How often do you watch TV
—Once a week.
“你多长时间看一次电视?”
“一周一次。”
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[拓展] 与how相关的短语还有how long, how soon, how far等。
(1)how long意思是“多长”,常用来提问“时间段”,答语通常是(for) more than two weeks等表示一段时间的状语。以how long提问的疑问句,其后面的动词必须是持续性动词,而不能用短暂性动词。
—How long will you stay here
—For about two weeks.
“你在这儿将待多长时间?”
“大约两周。”
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(2)how soon意思是“(时间上)多快/多久……”,注意不是问速度,一般用于将来时,答语通常是in two days, next Friday等表示将来的时间状语。
—How soon will your father come back
—In five days.
“你父亲多久回来?”
“五天后回来。”
(3)how far意思是“多远”,对距离提问。
—How far is it from here to your home
—Only 200 meters away.
“这儿离你家有多远?”
“只有200米远。”
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活学活用
( )(1)—________ do you watch TV every day
—About two hours.
A.How much B.How many
C.How long D.How often
( )(2)— ________ do you have PE lessons
—Three times a week.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How many D.How often
( )(3)—______ do you have an English exam
—Once a month.
A.How long B.How often
C.How far D.How soon
C
D
B
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2 What's the matter?怎么了?
[点拨] What's the matter?相当于What's wrong?常用于询问病情,意为“有什么不舒服吗?”“怎么了?”
[注意] (1)该句型通常与with连用。类似的说法还有:What's wrong with…? What's the trouble with…?What's up
(2)在上述句型中,wrong和up分别是形容词和副词,前面不加the,而matter和trouble是名词,前面要加the。
What's wrong/the matter with your bike
你的自行车怎么了?
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活学活用
( )What's ________ with you?
A.the wrong B.matter
C.the matter D.the up
C
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3 I can't wait!我等不及了!
[点拨] can't wait为固定短语,意为“迫不及待地”,后常接不定式。
He can't wait to open the box.
他迫不及待地打开了盒子。
[拓展] can't help 意为“情不自禁地”,后面接动名词形式。
She can't help crying. 她情不自禁地哭了。
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活学活用
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
(1)After getting up, young Bob couldn't wait ________ (go) to school.
(2)When she heard the music, she couldn't help ________ (dance).
to go
dancing
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4 Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同?
[点拨] the same as…与……相同。
His watch is the same as mine.
他的手表和我的一样。
[拓展] 其反义词为be different from… 与……不同。
His answer is quite different from mine.
他的答案与我的完全不同。
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A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
大量蔬菜能帮助你保持健康。
[点拨] (1)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
同义词组:help sb with sth
(2)keep in good health保持身体健康
同义词组:keep healthy
[拓展] keep的用法:
(1)keep+adj.保持……状态
(2)keep sb/sth +adj.使某人或某物保持……状态
(3)keep+doing+sth 继续不停地做某事
(4)keep sb/sth +doing sth使……不停地做某事
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活学活用
(1)Please keep your eyes________.
请闭着眼睛。
(2)The teacher kept him ________ outside the classroom.
老师让他在教室外面站着。
(3)How long may I ________ the book
这本书我可以借多长时间?
closed
standing
keep
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6 It's important to eat a balanced diet.
均衡的饮食是非常重要的。
[点拨] 句中it是形式主语, 动词不定式to eat a balanced diet是句子的真正主语。
[拓展] 句型“It is + adj.(+of sb/for sb )+ to do sth ”表示“某人做某事是……的”。
(1)在“of sb ”的句型中,形容词往往是表示主观感情或态度的词,如:good, kind, nice, clever, careful等。
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高频考点
( )1.—I don't like vegetables, so I ________ eat them.
—But they are good for your health.
A.always B.usually
C.often D.seldom
( )2.—Did you find the small village yesterday
—Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ________changed over years.
A.hardly B.greatly
C.clearly D.nearly
D
A
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( )3.—I saw you come to school by bus this morning.
—Oh, I ________ come to school by bus, but it is raining today.
A.hardly B.always
C.sometimes D.usually
( )4.—Fred is studying Japanese in one evening school.
—Is that true He has ________ told me about it.
A.ever B.even
C.already D.never
A
D
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( )5. [2011·义乌] —Do you have any plans for your summer holiday
—Yes, my parents and I ________to visit Disneyland in Hong Kong.
A.went B.go
C.are going D.were going
C
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基础过关
·人教版
类别
重点
单词
课标考点要求
1.____________ num.四十
2.____________ n.分钟
3.____________ v.花费(时间、金钱等)
4.____________ v.依赖;依靠
5.____________ v.离开;出发
6.____________ adj.又一个的;再一的
7.____________ n.邀请;邀请书
8.____________ n.化学
forty
minute
take
depend
leave
another
invitation
chemistry
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重点
单词
9.____________ adj.空闲的;有空的
10.____________ adv.然而
11.____________ adj.严肃的;庄重的
12.____________ n.注释;说明
13.____________ n.物理;物理学
14.____________ n.兴趣;爱好
15.____________ adj.必要的;必需的
16.____________ n.友谊;友情
free
however
serious
note
physics
interest
necessary
friendship
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重点
单词
17.____________ adj.对立的;相反的
18.____________ adj.安全的;平安的
19.____________ v.打败,击败
20.____________ adj.感到激动的;兴奋的
21.___________________ n.消息;信息
22.____________ adj.聪明的;伶俐的
23.____________ v.对……在意,对……计较
24.____________ v.表示……的意思
25.____________ pron.两者(都);两个(都)
opposite
safe
beat
excited
information/message
smart
care
mean
both
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词汇
拓展
1.quick adj.→ ____________ adv.
→(同义词)____________adj./adv.
2.free adj.→ ____________ n.(自由)
3.physics n.→____________adj.
(物质的,身体的)
4.interest n.→_________________adj.(有趣的)
→____________adj.(对……感兴趣的)
quickly
fast
freedom
physical
interesting
interested
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重点
短语
1.多远______________
2.依赖,依靠______________
3.与……不同______________
4.完成做某事______________
5.为考试而学习______________
6.去看病______________
7.上钢琴课______________
8.太多作业______________
9.后天______________
how far
depend on
be different from
finish doing sth
study for a test
go to the doctor
have a piano lesson
too much homework
the day after tomorrow
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重点
短语
10.去参加某人的生日聚会___________________
11.保持安静______________
12.顺便来访______________
13.在某些方面______________
14.超出______________
15.擅长______________________
16.打败某人______________
17.公有(的);共有(的)______________
18.以……开始______________
go to one's birthday party
keep quiet
come over
in some ways
more than
be good at /do well in
beat sb
in common
begin with
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重点
句型
1.“你怎样去学校?”“我骑自行车去。”
—______ do you______ ______ school
—I ______ my bike.
2.要花多长时间?
______ ______ does it________?
3.从你家到学校有多远?
______ ______ is it from your home to school
How
get
to
ride
How
long
take
How
far
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重点
句型
4.“星期三你能来参加我的聚会吗?”“当然了,我很想参加。”
—______ you ______ to my party on Wednesday
—Sure, I'd ______ ______.
5.“今天是什么日子?”“今天是星期一,十四号。”
—________today
—It's _________, the ______.
Can
come
love
to
What's
Monday
14th
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重点
句型
6.我必须为周四的化学考试学习。
I________ ________ study ________ my chemistry test on Thursday.
7.汤姆比山姆更活跃。
Tom is______ __________ ______Sam.
8.相同并没有必要。
It's not ________ to ________the same.
have
to
for
more
outgoing
than
necessary
be
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重点
句型
9.像你看到的,在某些方面,我们看起来一样。
________you can see,______ ______ ______ we look the same.
10.这么说你认为谁能得到这份工作呢?鲁斯还是罗斯?
So who ______ ______ ______should get the job, Ruth or Rose?
As
in
some
ways
do
you
think
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语法
结构
1.情态动词can与have to的用法。[详见P84,语法互动(八)]
2.形容词、副词的比较级的构成和基本用法。
[详见P80,语法互动(六)]
重点突破
·人教版
词汇点睛
1 take v.
[点拨] (1)乘,坐,搭(车、船)。
I usually take a bus to work.
我常常乘坐公共汽车去上班。
(2)拿;握住;抓住。
The mother took her child by the hand.
母亲拉着孩子的手。
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(3)取走,拿走;带走;送;带给。
Who has taken my chocolate
谁拿了我的巧克力?
(4)购买。
We take two newspapers a day.
我们每天买两份报纸。
(5)吃;喝;服用;吸入。
Take your medicine.把药服下。
(6)进行;做。
I usually take a walk with my dog.
我经常带我的小狗一起散步。
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(7)花费(时间);花费(钱)。
It takes a lot of money to buy a house.
买一所房子要花一大笔钱。
(8)照相,拍照。
I had my picture taken this morning.
今天