(共46张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
冀教版
含2011中考真题
七年级上册Units1-4
基础过关
·河北教育版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. that(复数) ________________
2.dress (复数) ________________
3.foot(复数) ________________
4.key (复数) ________________
5.library(复数) ________________
6.stomach (复数)________________
those
dresses
feet
keys
libraries
stomachs
·河北教育版
词汇
拓展 7.happy (比较级) ________________
8.have (第三人称单数)________________
9.cut (现在分词) ________________
10.hurt (过去式) ________________
11.old (反义词) ________________
12.short (反义词) ________________
happier
has
cutting
hurt
new/ young
long/ tall
·河北教育版
重点
短语 1. 一双;一对 __________________
2.起床 __________________
3.上床睡觉 __________________
4.去上学 __________________
5.在上午 __________________
6.在星期天的早上__________________
a pair of
get up
go to bed
go to school
in the morning
on Sunday morning
·河北教育版
重点
短语 7.(患)胃病 _________________
8.做作业 _________________
9.吃晚饭 _________________
10.write with a pen_________________
11.a glass of… _________________
have a stomachache
do one's homework
用钢笔写
have supper
一玻璃杯……
·河北教育版
重点
句型
1. 她在那里。
There ________ is.
2.你有多少支铅笔?
________ many________ do you have
3.我能借一下你的钢笔吗?
________ I ________ your pen, please?
4. 你最喜欢什么颜色?
What is ________ ________ ________?
she
How
pencils
May
borrow
your
favourite
colour
·河北教育版
重点
句型 5. 你感觉怎么样?
________ do you ________?
6.出什么事了?
What's the ________?
7.你准备点餐了吗?
Are you ready ________ ________?
8. I like hamburgers a lot.
____________________
How
feel
matter
to
order
我非常喜欢吃汉堡包。
·河北教育版
重点
句型 9.I'd like some fish for supper.
________________________
10.It's time for school.
________________
我晚餐想要吃鱼。
是上学的时间了。
·河北教育版
语法
结构 1. 系动词be(am, is, are)
[详见P88,语法互动(八)]
2.动词have/ has
3.可数名词和不可数名词
[详见P77,语法互动(一)]
4.一般现在时(Ⅰ)
[详见P90,语法互动(九)]
·河北教育版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 this pron.这;这个
[点拨] (1) this是指示代词,指距离说话人近的人或物。例如:
This is a desk.这是一张桌子。
(2) 向别人介绍某人时用“This is…”。例如:
This is my friend, Jenny. 这是我的朋友,詹妮。
·河北教育版
[辨析] this, that和it
this是指示代词,用于指距离说话人近的人或物。that也是指示代词,用于指距离说话人远的人或物。打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,用it代替this 或that。it常用来代替前文中所提到的东西。
·河北教育版
例如:
This is my bicycle.That's his.
这是我的自行车。那是他的。
—What's that
—It's a tree.
“那是什么?”
“那是一棵树。”
[拓展] this is 不能缩写,而that is 可缩写成that's, it is 可缩写成it's。
·河北教育版
活学活用
( )—Hello! Is that Kate speaking
—Yes, ________.
A.it's Kate B.I'm Kate
C.this is Kate D.Kate is me
C
·河北教育版
2 look v.看
[点拨] look是不及物动词,意思是“看”。look接宾语时,要搭配介词。look也可作系动词,意为“看起来”,后面可接形容词作表语。例如:
Look! Two books are on the desk.
看!有两本书在课桌上。
He looked at the baby with a smile.
他面带微笑地看着婴儿。
[拓展] look还可作名词使用。have a look意为“看一看”。
·河北教育版
[辨析] look,see,watch和read
这几个词都有“看”的意思。
(1) look指“集中注意力地看”,强调“看”的动作。
(2) see意思是“看见”,强调“看”的结果。例如:
I can see a kite flying in the sky.
我可以看见一只风筝在天空飞翔。
·河北教育版
(3) watch强调“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、比赛、表演等。例如:
Many boys in my class like to watch the NBA games.
我们班许多男生喜欢看NBA比赛。
(4) read指“看”时实指“阅读”,常用于看书、看报等。例如:
I'm too busy to read today's newspaper.
我太忙了,没有看今天的报纸。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
( )The children all looked ________ at
the broken model plane. How ________
they look!
A.sad; sad B.sadly; sadly
C.sad; sadly D.sadly; sad
D
·河北教育版
2.用look, see, watch或read填空
(1)Father enjoys ________ (看) newspapers
before he goes to bed.
(2)A lot of football fans ________ the 2010
South Africa World Cup.
(3)________! Can you ________ a cute dog in
the garden
reading
watched
Look
see
·河北教育版
3 borrow v. 借
[辨析] borrow,lend和keep
三者都有“借”的意思。
(1) borrow 对主语而言是“借进,借入”,常用短语:borrow sth. from sb.。例如:
I borrowed 50 yuan from my friend
yesterday.
昨天我从朋友那儿借了50元钱。
(我“借入”钱)
·河北教育版
(2) lend对主语而言是“借出,借给”,常用短语:
lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.。例如:
My friend lent me 50 yuan yesterday.=
My friend lent 50 yuan to me yesterday.
昨天我的朋友借给我50元钱。(朋友“借出”钱)
(3) keep在表示“借”时,是延续性动词,通常表示“借某物多长时间”,多搭配表示“一段时间”的状语。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
( )(1)[2011·眉山]—How much money did
she ________ you yesterday
—$500. I told him I would return it
to her in three weeks.
A.give B.borrow
C.lend D.make
C
·河北教育版
( )(2)[2011·恩施]—May I ________ your
dictionary
—Sorry. Li Lei ________ it for five days.
A.lend; borrowed
B.borrow; has kept
C.borrow; has borrowed
D.lend; has lent
B
·河北教育版
2.改为同义句(每空一词)
Can I borrow your MP3 player?
= Can you ________ ________ your MP3 player
= Can you ________ your MP3 player
________ ________?
lend
me
lend
to
me
·河北教育版
4 little adj. 小的;少的
[点拨] little作“小的”讲时,近义词是small,反义词是big;little作“少的”讲时,反义词是much。
[辨析] little, a little, few和a few
四者都可以和名词连用,表示数量。但用法和意思各有不同。
(1) little修饰不可数名词,含有否定的意思,意为“几乎没有”。
·河北教育版
(3) few修饰可数名词复数,含有否定的意思,意为“几乎没有”。
(4) a few修饰可数名词复数,含有肯定的意思,表示有但不多,意为“几个,少数,一些”。
活学活用
( )(1)[2011·泸州]Her brother is very
busy with his work now, so he has
________ time to read newspaper.
A.much B.little
C.full D. a lot of
B
·河北教育版
( )(2)The English story is easy for me to read.
There are ________ new words in it.
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
( )(3)All of us want to do more work with
________ time and ________ workers.
A.fewer; less B.less; fewer
C.more; much D.less; more
A
B
·河北教育版
5 hurt v.伤害;疼痛(过去式为hurt)
[点拨] (1) hurt作不及物动词,意思是“(身体)疼痛”,通常是由身体部位作主语。例如:
Her stomach hurts. 她肚子疼。
(2) hurt还可作及物动词,表示“使(身体)受伤,伤到……,伤害(感情)”等。例如:
Mr. Smith falls and hurts his right leg.
史密斯先生跌倒了,伤到了右腿。
[搭配] hurt oneself 意为“伤到自己,受伤”。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
( )The young man drove too fast and ________
in the traffic accident.
A.hurts him B.hurt him
C.hurts himself D.hurt himself
2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
我昨天伤到了手指,现在还疼呢。
I __________ my finger yesterday, and it
still ________now.
D
hurt
hurts
·河北教育版
6 in the morning 在早晨
on a Sunday morning 在一个星期天的早上
[辨析] in,on和at
三者都是介词,但在表示时间上是有区别的。
(1) in表示在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。
(2) on表示具体的日期和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。还表示在某个特定的早晨、上午、下
午或晚上。
(3) at表示时间的点、时刻等。常用于at noon, at midnight, at ten o'clock, at dawn(黎明)等。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
( )[2011·淮安]The 30th Olympic Games will
be held in London ________ 2012.
A.at B.on C.in D.for
2.用介词in,on,at填空
Would you like to come to my party ________
9:30 ________Sunday morning
C
at
on
·河北教育版
句型透视
1 Here it is.它在这里。
[点拨] 这是一个倒装句。一般来说,地点副词here或there位于句首时,多采用倒装形式。当句子的主语是名词时,需用完全倒装,其谓语动词要放到主语之前,即:Here/There + 谓语动词 + 主语(名词);当句子的主语是代词时,则用不完全倒装,其谓语动词放在主语之后,即:Here/There + 代词 + 谓语动词。例如:
Here comes the school bus. 校车来了。
·河北教育版
[拓展] Here it is.还可表示“给你”,是交给对方东西时的常用语,但只能递交单数物品。当给对方的东西是复数时,要使用Here they are.二者在意思上都和Here you are.相同。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
( )—Where are the new textbooks, do you know
—________, in the box.
A.There is it B.There it is
C.There they are D.There are they
2.连词成句
(1)our, comes, here, teacher (.)
____________________________
(2)are, there, they (.)
___________________
C
Here comes our teacher.
There they are.
·河北教育版
2 How many pencils do you have
你有多少支铅笔?
[点拨] how many意为“多少”,用于对可数名词的数量进行提问,后接可数名词的复数形式。例如:
How many students are there in your class
你们班有多少个学生?
·河北教育版
[辨析] how many 和 how much
二者都可以用来提问数量,意为“多少”。
(1) how many提问可数名词的数量。
(2) how much 提问不可数名词的数量。另外,
how much 还可以用来提问价钱,意为“多少钱”。
例如:
How much did you pay for this second hand car
你买这辆二手车花了多少钱?
·河北教育版
活学活用
( )(1)—________ milk teeth does your baby have
—She still has none.
A.How much B.What
C.How many D.Whose
( )(2)[2010·三亚]—How much meat do you want
—________.
A.Sorry, there isn't any
B.I can't give you any
C.Half a kilo, please
D.Twelve yuan a kilo
C
C
·河北教育版
3 It's time for lunch. 吃午餐的时间到了。
[拓展] It's time…句型的用法:
(1) It's time to+实义动词(to为不定式符号,并非介词)。例如:
It's time to watch TV.是该看电视的时候了。
(2) It's time for+名词或代词(for为介词)。例如:
It's time for supper.是该吃晚饭的时候了。
·河北教育版
(3) It's time for+v. ing形式(介词短语“for+v. ing”相当于“to+v.不定式结构”)。例如:
It's time for going home.
= It's time to go home.
该回家了。
(4) It's time for+某人+to+实义动词(“某人”为其后不定式的逻辑主语)。例如:
It's time for me to go to school.我该上学了。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
( )—Hurry up! It's time ________.
—OK. I'm coming.
A.to sports B.to do sports
C.for do sports D.doing sports
2.根据要求完成下列各题(每空一词)
(1)[2010·北京]该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。(翻译句子)
________ ________ to think about our plan for the
summer vacation.
(2)Come on! It's time for our math class. (改为同义句)
Come on! It's time for_________ __________
___________ math class.
B
It's
time
us
to
have
·河北教育版
4 What would you like
你想要点儿什么?
Would you like some dumplings
你想吃点饺子吗?
[点拨] 这两句话是就餐等场合的常用语,主要用来婉转地提出请求、建议或某种看法。句中的短语would like意为“想要”,相当于want,但语气比want更委婉。would like构成的一般疑问句,回答可以是:Yes,please. 或No,thanks. 也可以视具体情况而定。
·河北教育版
[搭配] would like可用于以下结构中:
(1) would like sth.“想要某物”。
(2) would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。
(3) would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。
·河北教育版
[辨析] some 和 any
两者都表示“一些”,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
(1) some多用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句和否定句中。例如:
I have some new storybooks in my bag.
我书包里有一些新故事书。
(2) 在表示建议、请求的疑问句中,一般用some,而不用any。例如:
Would you like some water?要不要喝点儿水?
·河北教育版
(3) any也可用于肯定句,意为“任何”,不再是“一些”之意。例如:
Any child can do this.
任何孩子都会做这事。
·河北教育版
活学活用
( )(1)—What would you like for breakfast
—I like hamburgers. But now I'd like
________ some cakes.
A.eating B.to eat
C.to drink D.drinking
( )(2)—Mom, could I have ________ Coke
—Sorry, dear. There isn't ________ in the
fridge.
A.some; some B.any; any
C.some; any D.any; some
B
C
·河北教育版
高频考点
[解析] 本题考查介词的用法。第一空位于钟点之前,用at;第二空后面表示具体某一天的下午,用on。
( )1. —When did the terrible earthquake in
Yushu happen
—________ 5:39 ________ the morning of
April 14, 2010.
A.On; in B.At; on
C.At; in D.On; on
B
·河北教育版
[解析]该题考查名词。由句中isn't一词可知应使用可数名词的单数形式或不可数名词,只有B项符合。
( )2. [2011·郴州]There isn't any ________ in
the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A.oranges B.milk C.eggs
B