2012中考一轮复习精品课件(含2011中考真题)英语冀教版七上Units5-8(42张ppt)

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名称 2012中考一轮复习精品课件(含2011中考真题)英语冀教版七上Units5-8(42张ppt)
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更新时间 2012-01-12 10:41:39

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(共42张PPT)
2012版中考一轮复习精品课件
冀教版
含2011中考真题
七年级上册Units5-8
基础过关
·河北教育版
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. monkey (复数)________________
2.country (复数) ________________
3.sheep (复数) ________________
4.beach (复数) ________________
5.eight (序数词) ________________
6.two(序数词) ________________
monkeys
countries
sheep
beaches
eighth
second
·河北教育版
词汇
拓展 7.nine(序数词) ________________
8.beautiful (比较级)________________
9.cry(第三人称单数)________________
10.sun(形容词) ________________
11.above (反义词) ________________
12.brother(对应词) ________________
 
ninth
more beautiful
cries 
sunny
below
sister
·河北教育版
重点
短语 1. 看电视 ________________
2.听收音机________________
3.步行 ________________
4.离……远________________
5.来自…… ________________
6.刷牙 ________________
7.儿童节 ________________
8.放风筝 ________________
9.去购物 ________________
watch TV
listen to the radio
on foot
far from
be/ come from
brush the teeth
Children's Day
fly a kite / fly kites
go shopping
·河北教育版
重点
短语 10.用英语 ________________
11.on sale ________________
12.drive to work ________________
13.go to sleep ________________
14.work hard ________________
15.a map of China________________
16.be/ get lost ________________
17.play with ________________
18.the same...as ________________
in English
打折
开车上班
睡觉
努力学习
一张中国地图
迷路
和……一起玩
和……一样
·河北教育版
重点
句型 1. 他正在干什么?
What ________ he ________?
2.你怎么去上学?
________ do you go to school
3.你能帮我吗?
________ you ________ me
4.让我们去超市买食物吧。
Let's ________ ________ the market
________ ________ some food.
is
doing
How
Can
help
go
to
to
buy
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重点
句型 5. 三加四等于七。
Three ________ four ________ seven.
6.这支笔多少钱?
________ ________ is the pen
7.天气怎么样?
________ is the weather
8.你什么时候的生日?
________ is your birthday
9.现在几点了?
________ ________ is it
plus
equals
How
much
How
When
What
time
·河北教育版
重点
句型 10.你从哪里来?
Where ________ you ________?
11.中国在美国的西边。
China is ________ ________ the U.S.
12.你知道这是哪个国家吗?
Do you know what country ________
________?
13.How old are you
_______________
are
from
west
of
this
is
你多大了?
·河北教育版
重点
句型 14.Go down this street and turn left.
____________________________
15.Where are you from
_________________
16.What's the date
______________
17.What day is it
____________
沿着这条街走然后向左转。
你们从哪里来?
今天几月几号?
今天星期几?
·河北教育版
语法
结构
1. 现在进行时(Ⅰ)
[详见P90,语法互动(九)]
2.一般现在时(Ⅱ)
[详见P90,语法互动(九)]
3.数词(Ⅰ)
[详见P81,语法互动(四)]
4.代词it的用法
[详见P78,语法互动(二)]
5.特殊疑问句
[详见P96,语法互动(十二)]
·河北教育版
词汇点睛
重点突破
1 family n.家庭
[点拨] family意为“家庭,家里人”。作主语时,若强调一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调家庭里的每一个成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
Their family is a big one.他们家是一个大家庭。
My family are going to travel to Europe.
我们全家打算去欧洲旅行。
·河北教育版
[搭配] “the +姓氏 + family”表示“某某一家”,也可写成“the +姓氏 s”。例如:
We are the Smith family. = We are the Smiths.
我们是史密斯一家。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )My family ________ very happy when we heard
the exciting news.
A.is  B.are  C.was  D.were
2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
(1)如今,电脑已经进入了许多家庭。
Today, computers have entered a lot of________.
(2)姓李的那家人是我们的老朋友。
________ ________ ________are our old friends.
D
families
The
Li
family
·河北教育版
2 Help v.帮助
[点拨] help 作动词讲时,表示“帮助”。help也可以作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数名词。例如:
Thank you for helping (v.) me.
= Thank you for your help (n.).感谢你帮助我。
[搭配] (1)help (to) do sth.“帮忙做某事,有助于做某事”。例如:
Could you help (to) open the window
你能帮忙打开窗户吗?
·河北教育版
(2) help sb.(to) do sth. = help sb.with sth. “帮助某人做某事”。例如:
He often helps me (to) study English.
=He often helps me with my English.
他经常帮助我学习英语。
(3) help oneself (to)“请自用(食物等)”。例如:
Help yourself to the fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。
(4) with one's help “在某人的帮助下”。例如:
With her help, we found his lost child.
在她的帮助下,我们找到了失踪的小孩。
[拓展] help sb.相当于give sb.a hand。
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  ) There is something wrong with my computer.
Would you please ________ me ________ it
A.help; mend   B.to help; mend
C.help; mending D.to help; to mend
2.改为同义句(每空一词)
Do you often help your mother with the housework
Do you often ________your mother ________the
housework
A
help
do
·河北教育版
3 hundred num. 百
[点拨] hundred前面若有具体数字(two, three…) 时,则不加s,之后也不跟of。hundred也可与of构成短语hundreds of,意为“成百的,上百的”,后跟可数名词的复数形式。例如:
two hundred words两百个单词
hundreds of people上百人
[拓展] 和hundred用法相同的词还有:thousand(千);million(百万);billion(十亿)等。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )(1)[2011·晋江]—How many people are there
in the hall
—About two ________ people are listening
to the speech.
A.hundred     B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
A
·河北教育版
(  )(2)________ trees were cut down. And many
birds lost their home.
A.Two thousands B.Thousands of
C.Thousand of D.Thousands
2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
每年都有数以百万计的人观看莎士比亚的戏剧。
Shakespeare's plays are seen by ________
________ people every year.
B
millions
of
·河北教育版
4 lonely adj. 孤独的
[点拨] lonely是形容词, 表示“孤独的,寂寞的”。例如:
Mrs. Turner was lonely after her husband died. 特纳太太在丈夫死后感到很孤单。
[拓展] lonely以-ly结尾,但它不是副词,而是形容词。类似的形容词还有:lovely(可爱的),friendly(友好的),lively(生动的),silly(傻的),daily(每日的)。

·河北教育版
活学活用
(  )Mr. White keeps many dogs as pets so
that he won't feel ________.
A.sadly     B.lovely
C.quietly D.lonely
D
·河北教育版
5 by bus 乘公交车
[辨析] by bus,on a bus和take a bus
三者都表示“乘公交车”。
(1)by bus和on a bus都是介词短语,多位于句尾,作方式状语。by后面可直接加交通工具,此时交通工具只能用单数形式;on后面要先加修饰词(冠词、名词所有格或物主代词等),再加交通工具。例如:
We often go to school by bus/ on a bus.
我们经常坐公交车去上学。
·河北教育版
(2) take a bus是动词短语,可作谓语、宾语或宾语补足语等。例如:
I don't want to take a bus. 我不想坐公交车。
(3) 介词短语和动词短语的转换:
go to +地点 + by bus/ on a bus
= take a bus to +地点。例如:
My brother goes to work by bus/ on a bus.
= My brother takes a bus to work.
我哥哥坐公交车去上班。
·河北教育版
[拓展] 交通方式表达法:
介词短语 动词(短语)
by bike/ on a bike ride a bike
by car/ in a car drive a car
by ship/ on a ship take a ship
by plane/ on a plane take a plane
on foot walk
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )(1)[2011·毕节]—________ are you going
to Shanghai
—I'm taking the plane.
A.When     B.Why
C.What D.How
D
·河北教育版
(  )(2)—Shall we go there ________ plane
—Planes are expensive. Let's ________ a
train instead.
A.take; take B.by; by
C.take; by D.by; take
2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
我们一家人经常骑自行车去郊区。
My family often ________ ________to the
countryside.
My family often go to the countryside
________ ________.
D
ride
bikes
by
bike
·河北教育版
 
6 far from… 离……远
[点拨] 单纯指“远”用far; 指“离……地方远”用far from; 有具体的数字时应用away,而不用far。例如:
My home is far from my school.
我家离学校远。
My home is twenty kilometres away from my school.
我家离学校有20千米远。

·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )—How far is it from your house to your school
—It's about five kilometres ________ my school.
A.far from    B.far away
C.far D.away from
2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
(1)农场有五千米远。
The farm is 5 kilometres ________.
(2)保定离北京远吗?
Is Baoding ________ ________ Beijing
D
away
far
from
·河北教育版
句型透视
1 Where are you going?你要去哪里?
[点拨] 句中的go是表示短暂性动作的动词,可以用现在进行时表示计划或安排即将发生的事情,即“进行时态表将来”。例如:
I'm going to Shanghai tomorrow.
我明天要去上海。
[拓展] 可用“进行时态表将来”的动词还有come,leave,start,move,arrive等。例如:
The guest is leaving by train tonight.
客人今晚要坐火车走。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(  )(1)—Hey, Tina.________ are you going for
your vacation
—Hmm. I think I'm going to Shanghai.
A.How       B.Where
C.When D.Why
(  )(2)Many people in my neighbourhood
________to the new apartment next year.
A.move B.moved
C.is going to move D.are moving
B
D
·河北教育版
2 What's the date 今天几月几日?
What day is it?今天星期几?
[点拨] 这两个特殊疑问句分别用于询问日期和星期几。“What day is it?”也可询问节日。例如:
—What's the date 今天几号?
—It's October first. 10月1日。
—What day is it today 今天星期几?
—It's Monday. 星期一。
·河北教育版
活学活用
(  )(1)—What was the date yesterday
—________.
A.It was Saturday B.It was November 21st
C.It was cloudy D.It was 2 pm
(  )(2)[2010·大连]—Lucy, ________?
—It's Friday. The weekend is coming.
A.what's the matter B.what day is it today
C.what are you up to D.what's the date today
B
B
·河北教育版
3 When is the Spring Festival?春节是什么时候?
[辨析] when和what time
二者都可就时间进行提问。
(1) when询问的时间较广泛,可以对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问,或者询问某一动作发生的时间。回答时常用介词at,in,on等组成的表时间的介词短语。例如:
—When did the Beijng Olympics begin
北京奥运会是什么时候开始的?
— On August 8, 2008. 在2008年8月8日。
·河北教育版
(2) what time询问钟表所显示的具体时间,更强调“几点”。例如:
—What time do you go to work every day
你每天几点上班?
—At 8 a.m. 早上八点。

·河北教育版
活学活用
(  )(1)—________will you have the meeting
—Tomorrow morning.
A.What       B.Why
C.When D.Where
(  )(2)—What time will the plane take off
—________ We'd better hurry up.
A.This afternoon. B.At 9:30.
C.In the evening. D.On Monday.
C
B
·河北教育版
4 I like to play with my friends.
我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩儿。
We play catch with Li Ming's ball.
我们用李明的球玩接球游戏。
[点拨] 这两句话中都有介词with,但含义不同。第一句话中with意为“和,与……一起”;第二句话中with意为“用,使用”。
[拓展] with还可以表示“带着,具有”。例如:
The girl with long hair is my sister.
那个留长发的女孩是我妹妹(姐姐)。
·河北教育版
[辨析] with,by和in
三者都有“用”的意思。
(1) with后面一般跟具体的工具。
(2) by后面可加方式或者手段,如交通工具、通讯工具等。例如:
I often contact my friends by e mail.
我经常用电子邮件和我的朋友联系。
(3) in表示“用……方式,用……语言 (语调、笔墨、颜色等)”。例如:
Can you make yourself understood in English
你能用英语把意思表达清楚吗?
·河北教育版
活学活用
1.单项填空
(  )(1)The famous actor often plays ________ his
children in the park.
A.about  B.in C.at D.with
(  )(2)[2011·上海]If you are able to get the tickets
tomorrow, please tell me ________ phone.
A.at B.by C.on D.through
2.根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
我姐姐可以用英语和法语唱这首歌。
My sister can sing this song ________ ________and
French.
D
B
in
English
·河北教育版

高频考点
[解析]该题考查数词的用法。根据句意“她的第九个小孩现在十九岁了”可知第一空为序数词,nine变序数词要去e加th,第二空为基数词。
(  )1. Mrs. Turner has a big family. Her________
child is now ________ years old.
A.nine; nineteenth
B.ninth; nineteen
C.nineth; ninteen
D.ninth; nineteenth
B
·河北教育版
[解析]本题考查时态。祈使句look提示下文用动词的现在进行时态,主语为复数形式,助动词用are。
(  )2. [2011·临沂]Look! Jack and his monkey
________ flying disk together in the garden.
A.is playing   B.was playing
C.are playing D.were playing
C
·河北教育版
[解析]本题考查时态。由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。
D
(  )3. [2011·武汉]John likes playing
soccer very much and he ________ about
one hour playing it every day.
A.spent B.will spend
C.has spent D.spends
·河北教育版
[解析] 本题考查时态。答语第一句中根据情境,可知表示“正在浇花”,即进行时;第二句中由often“经常”和at this time of day“每天这个时候”可知应使用一般现在时。
B
(  )4. —Where is Grandpa Wang
—He ________ the flowers in the garden.
He often ________ in the garden at this
time of day.
A.waters; stays
B.is watering; stays
C.waters; is staying
D.is watering; is staying