(共12张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册
Section
A（Grammar-4c）
Unit2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
学习目标
一、通过练习掌握不定式的用法，以及一些动词短语。
二、能够用英语谈论一些志愿工作。
I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
She
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up.
Grammar
Focus
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
She
volunteers
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
lean
to
read.
I’m
making
some
signs
to
put
up
around
the
school.
Read
the
Grammar
and
find
out
the
infinitives.
结构：to
+
do(动词原形)
give
up
several
hours
to
help
others
wants
to
be
want
to
learn
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job
how
to
care
for
decided
to
try
out
works
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read
love
to
do
表目的
作宾语
用作宾语补足语
表目的
疑问词不定式短语
作宾语
作宾语
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
phrasal
verbs
in
the
box.
1.
I
want
to
____________
my
plan
to
work
in
an
animal
hospital
until
next
summer.
I’m
too
busy
with
my
studies
this
year.
2.
She
hopes
to
_______
at
least
five
primary
schools
to
ask
if
they
need
volunteers
for
their
after-school
programs.
put
up
hand
out
call
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
give
out
put
off
put
off
call
up
4a
put
up
hand
out
call
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
give
out
put
off
3.
Our
class
is
trying
to
________
some
ideas
to
________
sick
children
because
they
are
often
sad.
4.
We
decided
to
________
signs
around
the
school
and
________
notices
to
tell
students
about
the
book
sale.
We
will
________
the
money
from
the
sale
to
homeless
people.
put
up
come
up
with
cheer
up
hand
out
give
out
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
help
move
do
make
visit
spend
Most
people
today
are
only
worried
about
getting
good
jobs
_______
lots
of
money.
In
their
free
time,
they
think
about
what
_______
for
fun.
However,
few
people
think
about
what
they
can
do
_________
others.
to
make
to
do
to
help
4b
There
are
many
people
who
are
less
lucky
than
us.
Volunteering
our
time
to
help
these
people
is
a
good
way
4.
_______
our
free
time.
For
example,
we
can
make
plans
5.________
sick
children
in
the
hospital
or
raise
money
for
homeless
people.
Some
people
even
stop
doing
their
jobs
for
a
few
months
to
a
year
6.
________
to
another
place,
like
one
of
the
countries
in
Africa,
and
help
people
there.
to
spend
to
visit
to
move
1.
I’d
like
to
volunteer
___________________________
2.
At
12:
a.m.,
I
called
my
friend
___________
_______________________________
Complete
the
sentences
with
your
own
ideas.
Use
infinitives.
to
help
kids
with
their
homework.
to
play
soccer
together
in
the
afternoon.
4c
3.
I’m
very
busy
but
I
could
help
_________
______________________________
4.
Summer
vacation
is
coming,
and
I
want
__________________________
5.
I
want
to
travel
alone.
My
parents
told
me
(not)
___________________
take
the
trash
out
after
dinner.
not
to
do
that.
to
go
camping
with
my
plete
the
sentences
with
your
own
ideas.
Use
infinitives.
1.
I’d
like
to
volunteer
________________.
2.
At
12:00
a.m.,
I
called
my
friend
______.
3.
I’m
very
busy
but
I
could
help
________.
4.
Summer
vacation
is
coming,
and
I
want
___________.
5.
I
want
to
travel
alone.
My
parents
told
me
(not)
____________________________.
4c(共24张PPT)
人教版八年级英语下册
Unit2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Section
A（3a-4c）
1.
记住并能运用下列单词及短语：several,
strong,
feeling,
satisfaction,
joy,
owner,
journey,
try
out,
raise,
midnight,
alone。
2.
区分put
up,
hand
out,
call
up,
cheer
up,
come
up
with,
give
out,
put
off等动词短语的含义。
3.
阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习来提高阅读能力。
4.
意识到尽己所能、帮助他人、乐于奉献是一种良好的品德。
教学目标
1.
打扫
________
2.
分发
________
3.
曾经
_______
4.
（使）变得更高兴
________
5.
义务做某事
_________________
6.
大打扫日
______________
7.
想出主意（办法）____________
used
to
give
out
clean
up
volunteer
to
do
sth.
cheer
up
Say
out
the
e
up
with
Clean-Up
Day
Review
Role
play
the
conversation.
Hi,
Tom.
I’m
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people’s
home
this
summer.
Really?
I
did
that
last
summer!
1.Do
you
want
to
be
a
volunteer?
2.What
could
we
do
to
help
others?
Background
about
volunteer:志愿者背景资料
In
Canada,
the
UK,
and
the
US,
many
high
school
students
volunteer
as
a
way
to
find
out
what
kind
of
work
they
might
enjoy
doing
as
a
career.
在加拿大、英国、美国，很多高中学生通过做志愿者这种方式来发现自己将来可能适合做什么工作。
They
will
spend
several
hours
each
week
to
help
others,
and
they
will
do
different
kinds
of
volunteer
jobs
to
find
out
which
job
suits
for
them.
每周他们会花几个小时的时间去帮助别人，并且他们会做不同的志愿者工作来发现什么工作最适合他们。
several
pron.
adj.几个；数个
Learn
some
new
words
Presentation
feeling
n.
感觉；感触；感情
He
had
to
lower
his
voice
to
control
his
feeling.
他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。
satisfaction
n.
满足；满意
satisfy
v.
+
action
satisfaction
joy
n.
高兴；愉快
It’s
difficult
to
describe
my
joy
in
words.
难以用语言来描述我的快乐。
owner
n.
物主；主人
They
decided
to
give
the
cat
back
to
the
owner.
他们决定将猫归还它的主人。
own
(v.
拥有
)
+
er
owner
A
thousand-li
journey
begins
with
the
first
step.
千里之行始于足下。
journey
n.
旅行；旅程
Read
the
article
and
answer
the
questions.
He
loves
animals.
Mario
volunteers
at
an
animal
hospital
and
Mary
helps
kids
learn
to
read.
She
loves
reading
books.
2.
What
does
Mary
love?
1.
What
does
Mario
love?
3.
What
do
Mario
and
Mary
volunteer
to
do?
3a
Read
the
article.
What
do
Mario
and
Mary
volunteer
to
do?
3b
Tips:
Read
the
passage
quickly
to
find
out
the
answer.
Focus
on
what
they
volunteer
to
do.
Fast-reading
Read
the
article
again
and
answer
the
questions.
3b
1.
Why
does
Mario
volunteer
to
help
others?
Because
he
believes
it
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
2.
Why
does
Mary
volunteer
to
help
others?
Because
she
can
do
what
she
loves
to
do
and
help
others.
Volunteering
is
a
dream
come
true
for
her.
He
gets
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
he
sees
the
animals
get
better
and
the
look
of
joy
on
their
owners’
faces.
4.
What
does
Mary
say
about
volunteering?
3.
What
does
Mario
say
about
volunteering?
Read
Para.
2
and
answer
the
questions.
Mario
What
does
he
do?
Why
does
he
work
there?
How
does
he
feel?
volunteers
to
care
for
animals
helps
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job
gets
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
Careful-reading
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
the
infinitives.
结构：to
+
do(动词原形)
give
up
several
hours
to
help
others
wants
to
be
want
to
learn
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job
how
to
care
for
decided
to
try
out
works
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read
love
to
do
表目的
作宾语
用作宾语补足语
表目的
疑问词不定式短语
作宾语
作宾语
Use
infinitives
to
complete
the
sentences
below.
1.
Mario
would
like
_____
an
animal
doctor.
2.
Mario
works
for
an
animal
hospital
because
he
wants
________
about
how
_______
for
animals.
3.
Mary
decided
________
for
a
job
at
an
after-school
reading
program
last
year.
She
still
works
there
now
_______
kids
learn
to
read.
4.
Mary
has
a
dream
job
because
she
can
do
what
she
loves
____________.
to
learn
to
be
to
care
3c
to
help
to
try
out
to
help
others
to
help
others
作目的状语，是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。
from
River
High
School
为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。
1.
Mario
Green
and
Mary
Brown
from
Riverside
High
School
give
up
several
hours
each
week
to
help
others.
Language
points
2.
But
I
want
to
learn
more
about
how
to
care
for
animals.
但我想学更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。
特殊疑问句+to
do
=
特殊疑问词+句子
But
I
want
to
learn
more
about
how
to
care
for
animals.
=But
I
want
to
learn
more
about
how
I
can
care
for
animals.
3.
I
get
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
I
see
the
animals
get
better
and
the
look
of
joy
on
their
owners’
faces.
当我看见动物们变得更好以及他们主人脸上的喜悦时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数=
so
+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数
I
get
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
I
see
the
animals
get
better
and
the
look
of
joy
on
their
owners’
faces.
=
I
get
so
strong
a
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
I
see
the
animals
get
better
and
the
look
of
joy
on
their
owners’
faces.
decide
to
do
sth.
决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。
4.
Last
year,
she
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
to
help
kids
learn
to
read
是不定式短语作目的状语；
learn
to
read是help的宾语。
5.
She
still
works
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read.
一、选词填空。
several,
feeling,
owner,
journey,
satisfaction
1.
I
only
want
to
sleep
for
_______
minutes.
2.
The
_______
from
London
to
Oxford
takes
about
an
hour
and
a
half.
3.
The
next
morning,
the
_____
of
the
house
prepared
the
breakfast
for
us.
4.
He
looked
at
his
work
with
a
smile
of
__________.
5.
She
enjoys
the
_______
of
freedom.
journey
several
Exercise
owner
satisfaction
feeling
1.
My
brother
wants
_____
(be)
a
pilot.
2.
You’ll
never
learn
______
(ride)
a
bike
if
you
don’t
practice.
3.
Mike
taught
his
grandpa
how
_____
(use)
the
computer.
4.
Mr.
Smith
helped
the
young
man
______
(find)
a
job.
5.
The
students
decided
_______
(work)
out
the
problem
by
themselves.
6.
He
volunteers
_______
(work)
on
the
farm.
to
ride
to
be
to
use
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
to
find
to
work
to
work
Homework
1.熟读短文，理解其意思和重点词汇的用法。
2.补充习题，完成作业。
