Unit8 I am watching TV
现在进行时
The present progressive tense
What is she doing?
She is singing.
Warm up
What is he doing?
He is playing
basketball.
She is dancing.
What is she doing?
He is swimming.
What is he doing?
What are they doing?
They’re watching TV.
She’s doing homework.
What’s she doing?
What are they doing?
They are running.
1. 现在进行时态表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行
或发生的动作。如:
The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
2 现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动
或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:
We are working on a farm these days .
I am writing a book this month.
现在进行时定义
(The Present Continuous Tense)
现在进行时句式结构
【观察领悟】
仔细观察例句, 体会并写出现在进行时的具体用法。
.1肯定式:1. I am singing.
2. She is dancing.
3. He is listening.
4. They are watching TV.
现在进行时肯定结构为: 主语+ + .
2.否定式: 1. I am not singing.
2. She is not dancing.
3. He is not listening.
4. They are not watching TV.
.
现在进行时否定结构为: 主语+ + .
3一般疑问句: 1. Are you singing?
2. Is she dancing?
3. Is he listening?
4. Are they watching TV?
现在进行时一般疑问句结构为:
4特殊疑问句: 1. What are you doing?
2. What is he/she doing?
3. What are they doing?
现在进行时有特殊疑问句的结构:
现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。
肯定式结构: 主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
否定式结构: 主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
一般疑问句结构: Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?
特殊疑问句结构: 疑问词+be+主语+其他?
现在进行时的时间状语及标志性词
(1)now现在
(2)at this time在这时
(3)at the moment现在
(4)look看(常用于句首)
(5)listen听(常用于句首)
如: What are you doing now? (你在干什么?)
I’m reading at the moment. (我现在正在读书)
Listen! She is singing. (听, 她正在唱歌)
一般在动词原形后+ing
go
ask
going
asking
以不发音的e结尾的, 去e, +ing
write
take
close
writing
taking
closing
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写这一字母+ing
get
run
swim
put
getting
running
swimming
putting
动词-ing形式的构成
现在分词的变化口诀
现在分词真有趣,动词后接ing
直接,双写,去哑e.若要遇见ie,将其变成y ,再加ing
注意: 以”ie”结尾,要变“ie”为“y”, 再加-ing.
如:die—dying(死)lie—lying(平躺)。
动词现在分词变变变
go
play
sing
going
playing
singing
listen
listening
write
take
have
make
come
arrive
dance
leave
动词现在分词变变变
writing
taking
having
making
coming
arriving
dancing
leaving
sit
shop
cut
stop
put
get
begin
swim
run
动词现在分词变变变
sitting
shopping
cutting
stopping
putting
getting
beginning
swimming
running
Summary
口诀教你学:
进行时很好记,be加动词-ing; 直加,双写,去哑e,分词构成须仔细;
别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 在后添;
何时要用进行时,look,listen,now标志.
2
8
1
7
3
6
4
5
What is he doing? He is …... Is he ……..?Yes,he is.No,he isn’t
1. I look at the blackboard.
2. We drink tea.
3. He and I do our homework.
I. 把下列句子变为进行时态。
I am looking at the blackboard.
We are drinking tea.
He and I are doing homework.
Practice:
【实战演练】
1.They are cleaning the house. (一般疑问句)
2.Sam is at work. (改为同义句)
3.Tom is singing. (改为否定句)
Are they cleaning the house?
Sam is working.
Tom is not singing.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
4. Kate is putting on her new skirt. (划线提问)
5. She is sitting near the window.(划线提问)
What is Kate doing?
Where is she sitting?
1. --What are you doing? --I _____
A. eat B. can eat
C. eating D. am eating
2. We want _______ this book now.
A. reading B. am reading
C. read D. to read
3. Our teacher is ________ a red sweater .
A. putting on B. put on
C. wearing D. wear
4. That boy isn’t ______ the teacher .
A. listen B. listens
C. listening D. listening to
Ⅲ.. 选择填空
D
D
C
D
5. It’s eight o’clock. Jim’s family ____TV.
A. is watching B. are watching
C. watch D. to watch
6. My mother is ____ a cake ____ my birthday.
A. making, to B. making, for
C. doing, to D. doing, for
7. Let me ____ these books in the box.
A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting
8. --____ you ____ the window? --Yes, I am.
A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning
C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning
B
B
B
C
It’s a fine Sunday morning. There’re many people
in the park. They are playing.
Look: Two boys __________ (play) with yo-yos.
A girl _________ (fly) a kite. Two Children
_____________(mend) a toy boat. There ____
(be) a lake in the park. Near the lake, a young man
___________ (run). There ______ (be) two men
near the house. They _____________ (work)
hard now.
IV. Fill in the blanks.
are playing
is flying
is
is running
are
are working
are mending
A woman ___________ (water) the flowers.
A girl ___________ (draw).
Look at the big tree. Two cats
____________ (run) up the tree. What
do they want to do? They want _________
(catch) the bird. All of them are very happy.
is watering
is drawing
are running
to catch
【习作在线】
根据下面的图画, 请你用英语写一篇短文, 包括6~9个句子, 短文要求达意、正确、连贯。短文开头已给出, 不计入总句数。
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Tom’s family are all at home.
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【佳作鉴赏】
It’s seven o’clock in the evening. Tom’s family are all at home. Tom is listening to music. His sister is playing with a cat. His father is reading a book. His mother is making a phone call to someone. His grandparents are watching TV. They are all enjoying themselves.
Write a passage about three
photos of your family or friends
using the Present Continuous Tense.
Homework