人教（新课标）高中英语必修第二册Unit4Wildlife protection- Section Ⅰ Warming Up&Reading学案

Unit
4　Wildlife
protection
　　　　　　　
开启快乐学习之旅
Elephants
move
into
new
community
center
The
old
Elephant
House
at
the
National
Zoo
in
Washington
D．C.
has
been
renovated
(翻新)
to
include
a
lot
more
space
for
the
giant
animals
to
play,
rest
and
even
take
a
shower.
It
has
been
renamed
the
Elephant
Community
Center,
and
it
also
offers
a
lot
more
for
human
guests.
“It's
a
great
place
for
elephants
to
socialize，”
said
Marie
Galloway,
who
is
the
elephant
manager
at
the
zoo.
The
community
center
is
designed
to
hold
as
many
as
10
elephants.
Although
the
zoo
plans
to
increase
the
herd
(象群),
there
are
now
just
three
elephants;
Ambika,
Shanthi
and
Kandula.
Galloway
said
each
animal
reacted
(作出反应)
differently
to
the
new
space.
Shanthi,
38
years
old,
walked
right
in
and
explored
everywhere.
Ambika,
65,
was
very
cautious
(谨慎的)
the
first
day,
not
sure
if
the
new
space
was
safe.
And
Kandula,
Shanthi's
11－year－old
son,
had
a
funny
way
of
dealing
with
the
unknown.
“He
backed
his
way
in，”
Galloway
said
with
a
laugh.
“The
elephants
are
already
enjoying
throwing
sand
on
one
another，”
said
Galloway.
People
also
have
a
lot
more
to
do
than
in
the
old
building,
where
they
had
few
chances
to
learn
about
endangered
species
from
Asia.
There's
a
display
featuring
one
of
Kandula's
old
toys：a
750－pound
tire.
Visitors
can
watch
a
video
of
him
playing.
There
are
several
other
hands－on
activities,
including
a
machine
that
compares
elephant
sounds
and
human
voices.
You
also
can
make
a
promise
to
save
the
elephants.
Lastly,
“protection”
is
the
message
zoo
officials
hope
visitors
will
take
away
from
the
exhibition.
“We're
hoping
people
will
come
to...and
become
educated，”
Galloway
said.
“And
take
action
to
protect
elephants.”
为了给大象创造更好的生存环境，美国华盛顿的国家动物园将它们的居所整修一新。迁入新居后的大象们过得好吗？一起去探访一下它们的新居所吧！
Section
Ⅰ　Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．protection
n.
保护
protect
v.
保护
2．decrease
vi.
&
vt.
减少；(使)变小或变少
3．loss
n.
损失；遗失；丧失
lose
v.
损失；失去
4．respond
vi.
回答；响应；做出反应
5．relief
n.
(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
6．mercy
n.
仁慈；宽恕：怜悯
7．certain
adj.
确定的；某一；一定
8．contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍
9．powerful
adj.
强大的；有力的
power
n.
能力；力量；权力
10．affect
vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
11．appreciate
vt.
鉴赏；感激；意识到
12．succeed
vi.
成功；vt.
接替；继任
success
n.
成功
successful
adj.
成功的
13．employ
vt.
雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
14．harm
n.
&
vt.
损害；危害
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．die_out　　　　　　　　灭亡；逐渐消失
2．in_peace
和平地；和睦地；安详地
3．in_danger_(of)
在危险中；垂危
4．in_relief
如释重负；松了口气
5．burst_into_laughter
突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
6．protect...from...
保护……不受……(危害)
7．pay_attention_to
注意
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．现在进行时的被动语态
Our
fur
is_being_used
(use)
to
make
sweaters
for
people
like
you.
我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。
2．as引导方式状语从句
It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I'd
like
to
help
as_the_WWF_suggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
课文预读
[第1段译文]
戴茜一直都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。一天她醒来时，发现床边有一块飞毯。飞毯问：“你想去哪儿？”戴茜立刻回答。“我想去看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供皮毛的动物。”她说。飞毯立刻起飞了，带她到了西藏。在那里，戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。它说：“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛，我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛皮被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。因此，我们现在濒临灭绝了。”听了这话，戴茜哭了：“我很抱歉，我过去不知道还有这回事儿。我想知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。飞毯啊，请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去吧。”
[第2段译文]
飞毯飞行得如此快，以至于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。戴茜转过身去，看到一头大象正望着她。大象问道：“你是来给我拍照的吗？”戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。“不要笑了，”大象说道，“我们过去是濒危动物，农民们残忍地捕杀我们。他们说，我们破坏了他们的农田，而旅游者的钱过去都流进了大型旅游公司。于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游客付给农民钱的话，政府允许游客猎取一定数量的动物。如今农民高兴了，我们的数量也在增加。为了拯救当地的野生动植物，他们也在做一些好事。”
[第3～4段译文]
戴茜笑道：“那可是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。”飞毯再次升起，几乎一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林。一只猴子一边擦着身体，一边望着他们。戴茜问：“你在做什么呢？”它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊子叮咬。当我发现一种千足虫时，便把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊子叮咬。你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。”
戴茜很惊讶。“飞毯，请带我回家去，我可以告诉世界野生生物基金会，我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子，请跟我回去帮忙吧。”猴子同意了，毯子飞回了家。当他们着地时，一切就开始消失了。两分钟后，什么都没了——猴子也没了。这样，戴茜就不能制造新药了。但是，这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！她学到了那么多东西，而且，还一直有世界野生生物基金会……
课文理解
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1．Daisy
saw
an
antelope
looking
sad
in
Tibet.(　T　)
2．Antelopes
were
killed
for
the
skin
that
was
taken
from
under
their
stomachs.(　F　)
3．The
elephants
in
Zimbabwe
used
to
be
protected
well
by
the
farmers
in
the
past.
(　F　)
4．Mosquitoes
protect
the
monkey
from
a
millipede
insect.(　F　)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．What
helped
Daisy
go
to
see
some
endangered
wildlife?
A．A
big
bird.　
　　　　　
B．A
flying
carpet.
C．An
endangered
animal.
D．An
old
man.
答案：B
2．Why
were
a
lot
of
antelopes
being
killed?
A．Because
the
wool
beneath
their
stomachs
was
too
thick.
B．Because
people
didn't
like
the
wool
beneath
their
stomachs.
C．Because
people
wanted
the
wool
beneath
their
stomachs.
D．Because
they
were
suffering
from
a
serious
illness.
答案：C
3．Where
did
Daisy
find
an
elephant?
A．In
Tibet.
B．In
Zimbabwe.
C．In
a
forest.
D．In
her
hometown.
答案：B
4．How
did
Daisy
like
the
experience?
A．Great.
B．Tiring.
C．Disappointing.
D．Meaningless.
答案：A
5．Daisy
saw
some
endangered
species
EXCEPT
________.
A．antelope
B．elephant
C．panda
D．monkey
答案：C
Ⅲ.课文难句分析
1．Please
take
me
to
a
distant
land
where
I
can
find
the
animal
that
gave
fur
to
make
this
sweater.
[句式分析]　where引导定语从句，修饰land。where引导此类从句时，先行词是表地点的名词，where在从句中作地点状语。本句中，在where引导的从句中，还包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰animal。
[自主翻译]　请把我带到一个遥远的地方，在那里我能找到为制作这种毛衣提供皮毛的动物。
2．You
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
live
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.
[句式分析]　本句是一个复合句。and连接了动词pay和appreciate。where引导定语从句，先行词是rainforest；how引导宾语从句。
[自主翻译]　你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并了解热带雨林里的动物是如何共同生活的。
1
(教材P26)Daisy
responded
immediately.
戴茜立即做出了回答。
(1)respond
to
sb./sth.　回答某人/回应某事
respond
to
sth
(疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医
药有良好反应
(2)response
n.
响应；回答
in
response
to作为对……的答复/反应(通常作状语)
make
(a)
response
to
对……做出反应
[即学即用]
(1)He
responded
to
my
suggestion
with
a
laugh/by
laughing.
他对我的建议报以一笑。
(2)There
has
been
no
response
to
his
remarks
from
the
government.
政府尚未对他的言论做出回应。
(3)Boys
and
girls
respond
differently
to
similar
situations.
面对类似的情形男孩子和女孩子的反应不同。
(4)My
mother
opened
the
door
in_response_to
the
knock,
but
there
was
no
one
outside.
听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
(5)Gradually,
she
realized
that
responding
to
all
the
letters
she
wrote
would
be
a
great
burden
for
her
busy
father.
她逐渐意识到要回复她写的所有信件对她忙碌的爸爸来说是一个大负担。
2
(教材P26)Farmers
hunted
us
without
mercy.
农民们毫不留情地猎杀我们。
(1)without
mercy　残忍地，毫无同情心地
out
of
mercy
出于怜悯
at
the
mercy
of
任凭……的摆布；在……的支配中
show
mercy
to
怜悯……
have
mercy
on
对……表示怜悯
It's
a
mercy
that
仁慈的是……；幸运的是……
(2)merciful
adj.
仁慈的；宽容的
[即学即用]
(1)She
kept
the
secret,
but
she
didn't
show
any
mercy
to
him.
她保守着这个秘密，但是对他没有怜悯。
(2)When
they
were
about
to
kill
him,
he
begged
them
to
have
mercy
on
him.
当他们要杀死他的时候，他求他们宽恕他。
(3)In
the
past
we
were
at_the_mercy_of
nature,
but
now
we
rely
on
our
own
labour.
在过去，我们靠天吃饭，但是现在我们靠自己的劳动。
(4)They
killed
the
injured
animals
without
mercy.
他们残忍地杀死了受伤的动物。
(5)It
is
a_mercy
that
she
wasn't
seriously
injured.
幸运的是她伤得不严重。
3
(教材P26)It
contains
a
powerful
drug
which
affects
mosquitoes.
它含有一种可以防止蚊子叮咬的强效药。
contain
oneself
　　　　克制自己
container
n.
容器
[易混辨析]
contain与include
(1)contain指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分。
(2)include指作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去，通常指同类。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。
[即学即用]
(1)The
class
contains
twenty
students,
including
seven
girls.
＝The
class
contains
twenty
students,
seven
girls
included.
全班有二十名学生，其中包括七个女生。
(2)So
astonished
was
he
that
he
could
hardly
contain
himself
for
joy.
他如此惊讶以至于控制不住自己的欣喜之情。
(3)The
Chinese
diet
is
considered
to
be
the
healthiest
in
the
world.
It
contains
a
lot
of
fruit
and
green
vegetables.
中国的饮食被认为是世界上最健康的，它包含许多水果和绿色蔬菜。
(4)Everyone
should
take
an
active
part
in
the
fight
against
pollution,
us_included/including_us.
每个人都应该积极防治污染，包括我们在内。
(5)写出下列各句中contain的汉语意思
①Hearing
the
news,
he
couldn't
contain
his
excitement.控制；抑制
②Orange
juice
contains
things
which
help
you
keep
healthy.含有
③People
often
give
out
red
envelopes
that
contain
money
as
a
gift.包含
4
(教材P26)You
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
live
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.
你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
(1)appreciate
sth.　　　　　感激……
appreciate
(one's)
doing...
感激(某人)做……
(2)I
would
appreciate
it
if...
要是……我将不胜感激
(3)appreciation
n.
欣赏；鉴别；感激
in
appreciation
of...
作为对……的感谢；为感谢……
[即学即用]
(1)We
shall
appreciate
hearing
from
you
again.
我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。
(2)I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
help
me
once
more.
如果你能来再次帮助我我会非常感激。
(3)I'd
appreciate
being_given
the
chance
to
work
in
your
company。
我非常感激被给予在贵公司工作的机会。
(4)In_appreciation_of
the
enthusiastic
applause,
the
vocalist
sang
another
song.
为了答谢热情的掌声，那个歌手又唱了一首歌。
(5)We
will
appreciate
it
if
you
offer
us
some
good
advice.
如果你能给我们提一些好的建议，我们会十分感激。
5
(教材P27)What
must
be
done
if
wildlife
protection
is
to
succeed?
如果野生动植物保护想取得成功的话，必须采取什么样的措施呢？
(1)succeed
in
sth./doing
sth.　在(做)……获得成功
succeed
to...
继承……
succeed
sb.
as
接替某人出任(某职位)
(2)success
n.
[U]成功；[C]成功的人或事
(3)successful
adj.
成功的
be
successful
in
在……方面成功
(4)successfully
adv.
成功地
[即学即用]
(1)As
we
all
know,
success
lies
in
hard
work.
众所周知，成功在于努力。
(2)After
succeeding
to
his
father's
company
as
president,
he
succeeded
in
making
the
company
more
successful
in
its
field.
在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他使公司在其领域里获得了更大的成功。
(3)Scientists
claim
they
have
succeeded
in_finding
a
cure
for
cancer.
科学家声称他们发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
(4)To
be
successful
in
reaching
your
goals,
you
must
make
sure
you
set
realistic,
viable
goals.
为了成功达到目标，你必须确保你设定的目标是现实的、可行的。
(5)The
books
were
a
great
success
even
though
some
critics
did
not
like
them.
这些书大获成功，尽管有些评论家不喜欢它们。
6
(教材P27)What
should
be
done
to
punish
people
who
do
harm
to
the
animals?
应该采取什么措施来惩罚那些危害动物的人们呢？
(1)do
sb.harm＝do
harm
to
sb.　　对某人有害
(2)There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.＝It
does
no
harm
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)
(3)harmful
adj.
有害的
be
harmful
to＝do
harm
to
对……有害
[易混辨析]
harm,
hurt,
injure与wound
(1)harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安、不便。
(2)hurt伤害(感情或身体上)。普通用词，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西，常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词时表“疼痛”。
(3)injure伤害，损害(身体上)，损害(名誉)。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上的伤害。多指事故中人的损伤。如：容貌、生理、身体等。
(4)wound使受伤，伤害，损害。主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。
[即学即用]
(1)The
dog
seems
fierce,
but
it
won't
harm
anyone.
这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人。
(2)Fruit
juice
can
be
harmful
to
children's
teeth.
果汁可能会损坏儿童的牙齿。
(3)It
can't
be
denied
that
advertisement
brings
us
much
benefit
and
convenience,
but
I
still
firmly
believe
that
it
does_more_harm
than
good.
不可否认广告给我们带来一些好处和便利，但我仍坚信它是弊大于利。
(4)Not
only
does_smoking_do_harm/is_smoking_harmful
to
yourself,
but
also
affects
other
people.
吸烟不仅对你自己有害，还会影响到别人。
(5)用harm,
hurt,
injure,
wound填空
①My
heart
was
seriously
hurt
by
what
he
said
yesterday.
②The
soldier
was
badly
wounded
in
the
head.
③Getting
up
early
won't
harm
you!
④So
seriously
was
he
injured
in
the
accident
that
the
driver
was
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
1
(教材P25)As
a
result
these
endangered
animals
may
even
die
out.
结果，这些濒危的动物甚至可能会消亡。
die
away　　
(尤指声音、光、风等)逐渐消失，停止
die
down
减弱；平息
die
of
死于(疾病等内部原因)
die
from
死于(某种外部原因)
die
off
相继死去
[即学即用]
(1)Many
traditional
customs
have
died
out
because
they
are
out
of
date.
因为已经过时，很多传统风俗已逐渐消失。
(2)The
wind
died
away
at
dusk.
黄昏时风逐渐减弱了。
(3)Many
trees
are
dying
off
for
lack
of
water.
由于缺水，许多树木相继枯死。
(4)The
noise
has
died
down.
喧闹声逐渐消失了。
2
(教材P25)Why
are
they
in
danger
of
disappearing?
为什么它们面临灭绝的危险？
out
of
danger　脱离危险
dangerous
adj.
危险的，有危害的；可能引起麻烦的
[即学即用]
(1)The
people
in
the
burning
house
are
in
danger.
在着火的房子里的人们正处于危险中。
(2)The
doctor
said
that
his
life
was
out_of_danger.
医生说他已脱离生命危险。
(3)For
years
researchers
have
attempted
to
show
that
television
is
dangerous
(danger)
to
children.
近几年，研究者试图表明电视对孩子们来说是危险的。
3
(教材P26)In
relief
Daisy
burst
into
laughter.
戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。
relief
n．　　　　　　宽慰；轻松；解脱
to
one's
relief
使某人欣慰的是
relief
of/from
……的减轻/消除/缓和
It
is
a
relief
to...
……是让人欣慰/轻松的事
[即学即用]
(1)News
of
their
safety
came
as
a
great
relief.
他们平安的消息给大家带来了巨大的安慰。
(2)To_our_relief,_they
all
got
home
safely.
他们都安全到家，让我们松了口气。
(3)It
was
a
great
relief
to
find
that
my
family
were
all
safe.
发现我的家人都安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
4
(教材P26)In
relief
Daisy
burst
into
laughter.
戴茜如释重负，突然笑了起来。
[即学即用]
(1)Our
coach
and
teammates
burst
into
laughter
in
relief
after
we
won
the
match.
在我们赢得比赛后，教练和队友如释重负，突然笑了起来。
(2)Hearing
the
news,
the
students
burst
out
shouting
(shout)．
一听到这个消息，所有的学生都大叫起来。
(3)Once
he
burst
into
anger,
he
would
throw
anything
at
hand
out
of
the
window.
他一发火就把手边的任何东西都扔出窗外。
[名师点津]　表达“突然……起来”时，burst
into后常接名词；burst
out后接名词对应的v.－ing形式。
5
protect...from...
保护……不受……(危害)
(教材P26)I'm
protecting
myself
from
mosquitoes.
我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
protect...against...　　　　保护……免受……
defend...from/against...
保卫……以抵制……
[即学即用]
(1)A
new
law
has
been
made
to
protect
the
animal
from
being
harmed.
已制定一部新的法律保护这种动物免受伤害。
(2)This
medicine
will
protect
you
against/from
a
return
of
the
illness.
这种药会防止你的疾病复发。
(3)Politicians
are
skilled
at
defending
themselves
against
their
critics.
从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。
[名师点津]　在protect...from/against...结构中，from和against后面常跟sth.，有时against后跟being
done来强调动作的被动性。
6
(教材P26)You
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
rainforest
where
I
live
and
appreciate
how
the
animals
live
together.
你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林，并且了解热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
catch/draw/attract
one's
attention
to...吸引某人对……的注意力
bring
sth.
to
one's
attention使某人注意某事
fix/focus
(one's)
attention
on把(某人的)注意力集中在……
turn
one's
attention
to...将某人的注意力转到……
[即学即用]
(1)A
great
deal
of
attention
has
been
paid
to
protecting
the
environment.
人们已对保护环境投入了很多注意力。
(2)If
you
come
across
a
mistake
while
reading
the
report,
please
bring
it
to
my
attention.
如果你读这篇报道的时候发现错误，请提醒我注意。
(3)You
should
fix
your
attention
on
what
you
are
doing.
你应该专心做你所做的事。
(4)Let's
turn
our
attention
to
the
matter
at
hand.
让我们把注意力转到手头的问题上。
It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection，
but
I'd
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.,它体现了保护野生生物的重要性，不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
(1)句中as引导的是方式状语从句，as意为“像……那样；正如……”。
①Leave
the
things
as
they
are.
别动这些东西。
②When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
(谚语)入乡随俗。
③We
must
do
as
the
Party
tells
us
(to
do)．
我们必须按照党的指示办事。
[名师点津]　as还可以引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首、句中或句末，常有“正如”之意。
④As_is_known_to_all,_China
is
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
(2)句中的suggest作动词，表示“提议；建议”，后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词和that从句作宾语。后跟that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)动词原形”。
①I
suggested
to
him
that
he
(should)
join
in
the
club
activities.
我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。
②I
suggest
going
(go)
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
我建议晚饭后出去散步。
[名师点津]　suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句中不用虚拟语气。
③Jane's
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was
(be)
ill,
and
her
parents
suggested
that
she
(should)_have
(have)
a
medical
examination.
简苍白的脸表明她生病了，她的父母建议她做体检。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Anne
wouldn't
write
down
a
series
of
facts
in
her
diary
as
most
people
do.
2．Enough
attention
should
be
paid
to
improving
(improve)
your
pronunciation
and
intonation.
3．Many
parents
feel
a
sense
of
loss
(lose)
when
their
children
leave
home.
4．She
lost
her
handbag,
containing
(contain)
lots
of
money
while
shopping.
5．—What
are
you
worried
about?
—Tom
didn't
respond
to
any
of
my
calls.
Something
must
have
happened
to
him.
6．She
was
so
amused
with
the
magician's
tricks
that
she
burst
into
laughter
(laugh)．
7．After
the
boat's
motor
failed,
they
were
at
the
mercy
of
the
weather.
8．It
is
certain
that
a
certain
Mr
Smith
is
asking
for
you.
9．Is
crime
on
the
decrease
in
this
area?
10．I'm
busy,
so
I
have
to
employ
a
housekeeper
to
look
(look)
after
my
children.
11．These
seats
are
reserved
for
old
and
sick
people.
12．On
Sunday
I'll
go
hunting
(hunt)
together
with
my
parents.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．I_would_appreciate_it
(我将不胜感激)
if
you
could
come
to
my
birthday
party
next
Sunday
evening.
2．When
you
enter
the
laboratory,
you
must
do
as_the_teacher_suggests
(按照老师建议的)．
3．I
never
thought
such
a
little
child
could
succeed_in_dealing_with
(成功地处理)
such
a
difficult
problem.
4．Much_to_her_relief
(让她非常欣慰的是),
her
husband
was
out_of_danger
(脱离危险)．
5．I
hope
you
will
pay_attention_to_this_problem
(对此问题给予关注)．
6．I
protected_my_eyes_from_the_sun
(保护我的眼睛免于太阳晒)
with
my
hand.
7．This
species
of
tiger
is
decreasing
in
numbers
every
year
and
is_dying_out
(快要灭绝了)．
8．She
is_employed/employs_herself_in_making_a_list
(忙于列清单)
of
all
the
things
to
be
bought
now.
9．Don't
read
in
bed.
It
will
do_harm_to/be_harmful_to
(对……有损害)
your
eyes.
10．My
English
teacher
has_a_great_effect_on
me/has_greatly
affected_me
(对我有很大影响)．
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