北师大（2019）版高中英语必修2 Unit5 Humans and nature Lesson 1 A Sea Story词汇课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
春季英语第1讲
English
Lesson
1
01
词汇短语
1.
comment
n.评论；意见
vi.&vt.
表达意见；作出评论
(1)常见搭配
①make
comments
on/about...
就......作出评论
②no
comment
无可奉告
③comment
on/upon
就......发表评论
④comment
that...
评论说......
(2)完成句子
①--您对这件事的起因有何评论？
--无可奉告！
---Do
you
have
any
comments
to
make
about
the
cause
of
the
accident?(make
comments
about...)
--No
comment!
②The
police
refuse
to
____________
_____
(发表评论)
whether
anyone
has
been
ment
on
2.
shock
n.
震惊，令人震惊的事(可数名词，但常用单数形式)
vt.
使震惊，使难以置信
shocked
adj.
吃惊的；震惊的
(1)常见搭配
①be
a
shock
to
sb.
对某人来说是件震惊的事
②to
one’s
great
shock/much
to
one’s
shock
使某人非常震惊的是
③be
shocked
at/by...
对......感到震惊
④be
shocked
to
do
sth.
对做某事很震惊
(2)单句语法填空
①The
two
students
were
______________(shock)
at
the
lecture
on
nature.
②They
were
shocked
__________(hear)
that
the
hospital
was
closing.
③The
news
of
my
promotion
came
as
______
shock.
shocked
to
hear
a
3.
escape
vi.
逃跑，逃脱，逃避
vt.
被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意
n.
逃跑，逃避
(1)常用搭配
①escape
from...
从......中逃脱
②escape
(doing)
sth.
逃避(做)某事
③escape
death
死里逃生
④lucky
escape
侥幸逃脱
⑤have
a
narrow
escape
九死一生
(2)完成句子
①我想不起他的名字了。
______________________________________(escape).
②昨天两名囚犯试图越狱。
Two
prisoners
tried
escaping
from
the
prison
yesterday.(escape
from).
③我毫不犹豫地跳入海中，试图逃脱。
I
jumped
into
the
sea
and
tried
escaping
without
hesitation.(escape).
④Tom
was
clever
enough
_______
_________
__________(逃避了惩罚).
His
name
escaped
me.
to
escape
punishment
4.
survive
vi.&vt.
活下来，幸存，幸免于，比......活的时间长
survivor
n.
幸存者，生还者
survival
n.
幸存，生存
(1)常用搭配
①survive
from
从......中幸存，留存下来
②survive
sb.
by
...
year(s)
比某人多活......年
(2)完成句子
①他比他的妻子多活了十年。
_________________________________________________(survive...by...)
②一个渔夫正努力从暴风雨中活下来。
A
fisherman
is
trying
________
_______
_________
________.
to
survive
a
storm
He
survived
his
wife
by
ten
years.
5.
frightened
adj.
受惊的，害怕的
frightening
adj.
令人害怕的，可怕的
frighten
vt.
使害怕，使惊吓
(1)常用搭配
①be
frightened
of
(doing)
sth.
害怕(做)某事/某物
②be
frightened
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事
③frighten
sb.
to
death
把某人吓得要死
④frighten
away
吓走
(2)完成句子
①听到这个词的一瞬间，我害怕极了。
The
moment
I
heard
the
word
I
became
very
frightened.(frighten)
②那个女孩脸上惊恐的表情告诉我们她被寺庙中石像那可怕的样子吓到了。
The
_____________
look
on
her
face
told
us
the
girl
was
_____________
by
the
_____________
look
of
the
stone
figure
in
the
temple.(frighten)
frightened,
frightened,
frightening
6.
curious
adj.
好奇的，求知欲强的，稀奇古怪的
curiosity
n.
好奇心，求知欲
(1)常用搭配
①be
curious
about
对......好奇
②be
curious
to
do
sth.
想做某事
③It
is
curious
that...
真奇怪......
④out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
(2)单句语法填空
①After
a
while,
I
become
_________(curiosity)
about
the
whirlpool
itself.
②He
was
bright
and
curious
_________
the
world
outside
his
hometown.
curious
about
7.
observation
n.
观察，评论
observe
v.
注意，观察，遵守，庆祝
(1)常用搭配
①keep...under
observation
监视
②under
close
observation
受到严密观察
③observe
sb.
do/doing
sth.
看到某人做了/正在做某事
(2)单句语法填空
①I
then
made
three
important
_______________(observation).
②He
has
____________(observe)
to
cheat
at
cards.
③You
should
___________(observe)
the
local
customs
when
you
go
abroad.
observations
been
observed
observe
8.
equal
adj.
相同的，平等的，能胜任的
equality
n.
相等，均等，平等
inequality
n.
不平等
equally
adv.
平等地，相同地
unequal
adj.
不平等的
(1)常见搭配
①be
equal
in
在某方面平等
②be
equal
to
sb./sth.
等同于某人/某物
③be
without
equal/have
no
equal
无与伦比
④be
the
equal
of
比得上......
(2)单句语法填空
①I
hope
that
he
proves
_________(equal)
to
the
challenge.
②Little
joy
can
__________(equal)
that
of
a
surprising
ending
when
you
read
stories.
③Our
cars
are
________
equal
of
those
produced
anywhere
in
the
world.
equal
equal
the
9.
重点词组
Unit5
Topic
Talk
&
Lesson1
on
the
edge
of
在......边缘
to
some/an
extent
在某种程度上
millions
of
大量/数百万的
be
crowded
with
挤满了......
turn
one’s
back
on
sb./sth.
对某人/某事置之不理
be
curious
about
对......好奇
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期待某人做某事
be
shocked
at/by
对......感到震惊
10.
All
at
once,
the
sky
was
covered
with
dark
clouds
and
in
less
than
a
minute
we
were
in
a
terrible
storm.
突然，填空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。
(1)句子剖析
①重点短语提取：
all
at
once
突然间，刹那
be
covered
with
被......覆盖
②涉及语法：被动语态
被动语态基本结构：be+done，如：
整个花园满是樱花，看起来好像使铺着一层粉色的雪。
The
garden
__________(cover)
with
cherry
tree
flowers
so
that
it
looks
as
though
it
might
___________(cover)
with
pink
snow.
is
covered
be
covered
11.
In
the
end,
a
boat
picked
me
up.
最后，一条船上的人把我救了起来。
(1)句子剖析
①短语提炼
in
the
end
最后，相当于finally/at
last
pick
up
捡起来，接载，搭载(人)
②涉及语法：a/an+名词，一类人。这里a
boat泛指在同一条船上的那些人。如：
老虎可能有危害性。
________(a/an/the)
tiger
can
be
dangerous.
A
Break
Time
Have
a
rest
for
ten
minutes~
02
综合练习
一、单句填空
1.Most
information
was
collected
by
direct
_________(observer)
of
the
animals’behaviour.
2.Acting
is
such
a
___________(crowd)
profession
that
the
only
advice
that
should
be
given
to
a
young
person
thinking
of
going
on
the
stage
is
“Don't!”.
3.For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
___________
(survive)
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
4.When
making
comments
_____________
students'
performances,
the
professor
is
objective.
5.Never
Turn
Your
Back
_________
a
Friend
is
their
new
song
and
has
become
a
hit
instantly.
1.observation
2.crowded
3.survival
4.on
5.on
二、单句表达
1.当一个人对某事物好奇时，这意味着他对此有兴趣，而且想要了解更多。(curious)
When
a
person
_________
____________
___________
something,
it
means
that
he
is
interested
in
it
and
wants
to
know
more
about
it.
2.校园枪击事件的消息让我感到非常震惊。(shock)
I
__________
_____________
____________
____________
____________
of
school
shooting.
3.这个男孩很幸运，没有在事故中受伤。(escape;injure)
The
boy
was
lucky
enough
to
__________
_________
___________
in
the
accident.
1.is
curious
about
2.was
shocked
at/by
the
news
3.escape
being
injured
4.pick
up
and
drop
off
people
5.Don’t
expect
me
to
finish
4.公交车在其线路上的不同地方让人上下车。(pick)
Buses
______________
____________
____________
______________
______________
_____________
at
different
places
on
the
route.
5.别指望我在这么短的时间内完成所有工作。(except)
______________
____________
_____________
______________
_____________
all
the
work
in
so
little
time
4.pick
up
and
drop
off
people
5.Don’t
expect
me
to
finish
课内
The
story
happened
three
years
ago
when
we
were
on
our
way
home
from
fishing.
All
at
once,
we
①_______(catch)
in
a
storm.
With
a
huge
wave
covering
the
boat,
my
younger
brother
fell
into
the
sea.
The
moment
my
elder
brother
cried
out
the
most
②_________(frighten)
word
“Moskoe-strom”,
I
knew
a
disaster
was
falling
on
us.
Hopeless
and
terrified,
we
were
going
③_________
the
direction
of
the
whirlpool.
It
felt
as
if
I
④_________
(fall)
from
a
mountain
top.
But
when
we
were
on
the
edge
of
the
whirlpool,
I
felt
⑤________(
calm)
than
before.
1.were
caught
2.frightening
3.in
4.were/was
falling
5.calmer
Out
of
⑥_____________(curious),
I
observed
it
and
drew
three
conclusions,
which
later
proved
to
be
life-saving.
⑦________(tie)
myself
to
a
barrel,
I
jumped
into
the
sea.
Not
long
after
that,
the
boat
was
pulled
into
⑧_______
bottom
of
the
whirlpool.
Shortly
afterwards,
the
storm
was
over.
I
floated
in
the
water
for
a
couple
of
hours
⑨_______some
fishermen
picked
me
up.
They
were
unable
to
recognise
me,
for
it
took
less
than
a
single
day
⑩_________(change)
my
hair
from
the
black
to
white!
6.curiously
7.Having
tied
8.the
9.until/before
10.to
change
课外
A
lot
of
Americans
like
to
take
part
in
what
is
called
small
talk.
They
usually
make
conversation
with
①____
(stranger)
or
the
people
they
are
familiar
with
about
relaxing
topics,
such
as
weather,
sports,
or
popular
television
shows.
While
②________(wait)
at
a
bus
stop,
don't
be
surprised
if
a
stranger
③_______
(say)
something
to
you
like,
"Did
you
watch
the
Super
Bowl
last
night?
What
a
game!"
They
might
also
make
④_______
joke
about
the
long
line
you're
both
in.
Small
talk
like
this
is
supposed
to
be
⑤__________
(harm),
so
it's
okay
if
a
stranger
says
something
⑥_________
makes
you
uncomfortable.
1.strangers
2.waiting
3.says
4.a
5.harmless
6.that
Also,
Americans
are
known
⑦______
speaking
up
what
they
want.
⑧_______(Particular)
in
the
workplace,
you
may
be
surprised
⑨_________
(see)
that
Americans
are
not
afraid
to
voice
their
ideas.
While
your
boss
should
always
be
treated
with
respect,
you
can
just
ask
a
question
if
you
have
one.
There
is
certainly
a
⑩____________
(different)
between
speaking
up
and
being
rude,
but
it's
all
right
to
say
something!
7.for
8.Particularly
9.to
see
10.difference