北师大（2019）版高中英语必修第二册Unit5 Humans and nature-Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team词汇+定语从句语法课件（22张ppt）

(共22张PPT)
English
Lesson
2
1.
trap
n.
陷阱，牢笼
vt.
困住，使陷于危险中
(1)常见搭配
①be
trapped
in
陷于......，被困于......里面
②set
a
trap
for
给......设圈套
③fall
into
a
trap
落入陷阱/圈套
(2)完成句子
①救援队尽力去救被困在建筑物下面的人。(trap)
②Mary
给Peter设了个圈套，而他真中计了。
Mary
_______________________________
Peter
and
he
really
_______________________________.
Rescue
teams
try
to
save
people
trapped
under
buildings.
set
a
trap
for
fell
into
the
trap
2.
attempt
n.
努力，尝试
vt.
企图，试图
attempted
adj.
企图的，未遂的
(1)常见搭配
①at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
②make
an
attempt
to
do
sth./at
doing
sth.
尝试做某事
③attempt
to
do
sth.
试图做某事
④an
attempted
murder
谋杀未遂
(2)单句语法填空
①So
what
happens
on
your
rescue
______________(attempt)?
②He
made
__________
attempt
to
square
his
shoulders
but
did
not
succeed.
attempts
an
3.
loss
n.
丧失,损失,死亡
lose
vt.
丢失,浪费,不明白,失去
(1)常用搭配
①be
at
a
loss
不知所措
②a
sense
of
loss
失落感
③loss
of
blood
失血
④lose
face
丢脸，出丑
⑤lose
heart
灰心，丧气
⑥lose
weight
减肥
⑦lose
one’s
temper
发脾气
(2)完成句子
①As
you
know,
natural
disasters
like
earthquakes,
floods
and
landslides
can
cause
death
and
other
_______
(loss)
and
damage
that
is
hard
to
measure.
②As
a
matter
of
fact,
____________
___________
____________(失眠)
can
make
you
look
tired,
and
even
cause
you
to
gain
weight.
loss
loss
of
sleep
4.
protection
n.
保护，防护
protect
v.
保护，防护
protective
adj.
保护的
(1)常用搭配
①the
protection
of/for...against/from...
保护......不受......
②protect
...
against/from
...
保护......不受......(危害)
(2)单句语法填空
①Could
you
please
tell
us
more
about
______________(protect)?
②Let’s
take
an
umbrella
to
protect
ourselves
__________
the
rain.
protection
against/from
5.
breathe
vt.&vi.
呼吸
breath
n.
呼吸；呼吸的空气
(1)常用搭配
①breathe
in/out
吸气/呼气
②breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
松口气
③take
a
breath
深呼吸
④lose
one’s
breath=be
out
of
breath
喘不过气
⑤catch/hold
one’s
breath
恢复/屏住呼吸
(2)完成句子
①这是因为大喊大叫会造成你吸入大量有害的灰尘。(breathe)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
②一旦被吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(breathe
in)
__________________________________________________________
This
is
because
shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
a
dangerous
amount
of
dust.
If
breathed
in,
they
can
result
in
illness
or
even
death.
6.重点词组
Unit5
Lesson2
turn
out
(of)
用完，耗尽
on
duty
值班
in
the
process
正在进行中
breathe
in
吸气
易混词组①
含义(注意点)
stop
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事(被动结构中from不可省略)
prevent
sb.
(from)
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事(被动结构中from不可省略)
keep/protect
sb.
from
(doing)
sth.
保护某人免受......
ban/prohibit/forbid
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
discourage
sb.
from
doing
sth.
劝某人不要做某事
易混词组②
含义
用法
run
out
用完
不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、间、食物、金钱等。
run
out
of
用完
及物动词短语，其主语一般为人，无被动语态。
give
out
用完
不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物。
use
up
用完
及物动词短语，其主语一般为人，被动语态为be
used
up。
I
used
to
use
the
alarm
clock
to
remind
myself
to
get
up
early
and
now
I
have
been
used
to
getting
up
early.
7.
Trained
dogs
are
used
to
help
search
for
anyone
who
is
still
alive.
经过训练的狗被用来帮助搜寻任何还活着的人。
(1)句子剖析
①use用法:be
used
to
do...
被用于做某事(被动)
be
used
for...
被用于......(被动)
use...to
do...
用......做某事(主动)
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事
翻译(中翻英)：
我过去常常用闹钟提醒自己早起，现在我已经习惯早起了。
________________________________________________________________________________________.
②涉及语法：定语从句
先行词是anyone(不定代词指人)，用who。
语法
Relative
Clauses(2)
定语从句(2)
关系副词(when,
where,
why)
I
still
remember
the
day
when
my
brother
joined
the
army.
I
still
remember
the
days
which/that
we
spent
together.
This
is
the
factory
where
he
worked
last
year.
This
is
the
park
which/that
they
visited
last
year.
The
reason
why
he
didn't
come
to
school
was
that
he
was
ill.
I
don't
believe
the
reason
that/which
he
gave
me.
He
asked
me
the
reason
that
can
explain
my
success.
DCBB
3.语法单选专练
①This
is
the
reason
______
I
am
so
unhappy.
A.that
B.which
C.in
which
D.why
②We
have
entered
into
an
age
______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
(2019江苏卷·单项填空)
A.which
B.what
C.when
D.that
③Self-driving
is
an
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
(2018江苏卷)
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
④China
is
a
beautiful
country,
_________
we
are
proud.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
DDBD
⑤Do
you
remember
the
day?__________
you
joined
our
club?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
⑥There
are
occasions
__________
one
must
yield.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
⑦Their
child
is
at
the
stage______
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.(2019天津卷·单项填空)
A.why
B.where
C.which
D.what
⑧Is
this
the
reason
__________
he
refused
our
offer?　
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.why
Break
Time
休息10分钟
Have
a
rest
for
ten
minutes~~
Please
come
back
on
time~~
1.protection
2.loss
3.an
【目标三
综合练习】
一、单句填空
1.According
to
research,
dark
honey
is
the
best
________________(protect)
for
human
cells,
as
it
contains
abundant
healthy
elements.
2.I
would
rather
I
suffered
a
great
___________(lose)
in
money
than
you
cheat
others.
3.A
small
town
in
southwest
Britain
is
banning(禁止)
plastic
bags
in
____________
attempt
to
help
the
environment
and
cut
waste.
4.in
5.trapped
6.out
4.Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
serious
problem.
The
air
we
breathe
___________
is
getting
dirtier
and
dirtier.
5.Teenagers
delivered
food
and
water
to
elderly
people
_____________(trap)
in
powerless
high-rise
buildings.
6.--I
am
still
working
on
the
project.
--Oh,
you
will
miss
the
deadline.
Time
is
running
____________.
1.where
2.where
3.when
4.when
5.why
二、定语从句巩固(用关系副词填空)
1.This
is
the
place
______________
I
lost
my
purse.
2.Marco
Polo
travelled
to
China,
___________
there
were
inventions
and
developments
at
that
time.
3.She
still
remembers
the
day
____________
Bill
first
walked
into
her
office.
4.I’ll
never
forget
the
day
___________
I
first
met
this
great
inventor.
5.Do
you
know
the
reason
___________
he’s
so
angry
with
me?
1
children
2
in
3
to
see
4
saw
5
larger
A
I
have
two
1._______(child),
a
boy
and
a
girl.
They
are
six
and
eight
years
old.
They
like
to
study.
Right
now
they
are
studying
Chinese
by
distance
learning.
They
are
very
interested
2._______
China
and
it’s
their
dreams
3._________(see)
the
Great
Wall
one
day.
B
Last
night,
many
parts
of
China
4.________(see)
a
full
moon
light
up
the
night
sky.
The
moon
appeared
5.__________(large)
and
brighter
than
other
full
moons,
hence
its
name,
supermoon.?
6
when
7
which
8
are
required
According
to
NASA,
a
supermoon
occurs
6.___________
a
full
moon,
or
new
moon,
appears
exactly
when
the
moon's
orbit
reaches
its
closest
point
to
Earth.
The
big
and
bright
moon
scenery
is
because
of
this
beautiful
coincidence(巧合).
C
In
America,
after
middle
school
comes
high
school,
7._________
includes
grades
9
through
12.
Students
8.___________(require)
to
take
certain
subjects
like
English,
social
studies,
math,
science,
and
physical
education.
9
has
10
challenging
In
addition,
they
choose
among
elective
subjects
to
complete
their
high
school
education.
Electives（选修课）
include
subjects
in
technology,
music,
art,
and
foreign
languages.
Each
student
in
the
school
9.________(have)
their
own
locker
for
books
and
personal
items.
This
convenience
saves
students
from
carrying
textbooks,
and
allows
students
a
small
10._____________(challenge)
space
they
can
decorate
with
posters
and
favorite
objects.
课堂内容：
1.第1讲单词短语听写
2.语法：Relative
Clauses（2）
3.综合练习
4.当堂小测
5.布置家庭作业：
背诵讲义第2讲单词短语
复习本节课所学内容