中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级英语(下)第3单元第1课时
Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Section
A
1a—2e
一、【教材分析】
教学目标
知识目标
1.
掌握以下词汇：1)
数字类：forty,
fifty,
sixty,
seventy,
eighty,
ninety,
hundred
2)
交通工具类：subway,
train,
bicycle,
take,
by3)
其他类：minute,
kilometer,
new,
every2.
掌握并会运用下列重要短语和句型：1)短语：take
the
subway,
take
the
train,
take
the
bus,
by
+
交通工具（名词单数）
ride
my
bike,
walk
to
school,
one
hundred
and
five,
from…to…,
the
bus
ride,
every
day
2)句型：A:
How
do
you
get
to
school?
(交通方式)B:
I
usually
take
the
bus.A:
How
long
does
it
take?
(花费时间)B:
It
takes
about
25
minutes
by
bus.A:
How
far
is
it
from…
to…?(询问距离)B:
It’s
about
10
kilometers.The
bus
ride
takes
about
twenty
minutes.
能力目标
通过听说读写训练，学会到达某地所需交通方式、花费时间以及询问距离的表达。
情感目标
引导学生自觉遵守交通秩序，增强安全意识的良好习惯。
教学重点
1．“take
the
+
某种交通工具”
；“by
+
交通工具（名词单数）”
；“时间表示”;
“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”2．Target
language:
A:
How
do
you
get
to
school?
(交通方式)B:
I
usually
take
the
bus.A:
How
long
does
it
take?
（花费时间）B:
It
takes
about
25
minutes
by
bus.A：How
far
is
it
from…
to…?(询问距离)B:
It’s
about
10
kilometers.The
bus
ride
takes
about
twenty
minutes.
教学难点
到达某地所需交通方式、花费时间以及询问距离的表达。
教学方法
情景教学法；任务型教学法。
二、【教学流程】
Ⅰ.复习热身
1.
检查生词预习
1）让个别学生朗读生词，教师及时正音。然后领读，齐读。2）听写生词。可以把单词分类，以降点难度。如：数字类：forty,
fifty,
sixty,
seventy,
eighty,
ninety,
hundred
交通工具类：subway,
train,
bicycle,
take,其他类：minute,
kilometer,
new,
every
2.
Look
at
the
pictures
and
say
the
phrases.
take
the
bus
take
the
taxi
take
the
train
take
the
subway
ride
my
bike
walk3.
Match
the
words
with
the
pictures.Answers:
1.
a
2.
d
3.
e
4.
b
5.
c
Ⅱ.感知体验
感知：Say：
I
usually
ride
my
bike
to
school.
It
takes
me
about
10
minutes.Ask:
How
do
you
get
to
school?
How
long
does
it
take?
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?(Help
the
students
answer.)Present
and
practice
the
conversations
using
some
pictures:A:
How
does
she
get
to
school?
B:
She
walks
to
school.A:
How
long
does
it
take?
B:
It
takes
10
minutes.
A:
How
far
is
it
from
her
home
to
school?B:
It’s
about
three
kilometers.C:
How
does
he
get
to
school?
D:
He
rides
his
bike.C:
How
long
does
it
take?
D:
It
takes
20
minutes.C:
How
far
is
it
from
his
home
to
school?D:
It’s
about
eight
kilometers.E:
How
do
they
get
to
school?
F:
They
take
the
subway.E:
How
long
does
it
take?
F:
It
takes
30
minutes.E:
How
far
is
it
from
their
home
to
school?F:
It’s
about
sixty
kilometers.2.
体验：
Ask
students
to
talk
about
all
the
pictures
in
1a
and
ask
students
to
ask
and
answer
in
pairs.
Share
their
conversations.
Ⅲ.强化巩固
1.Task
1:
1bListen
to
the
tape
and
answer
the
following
questions.1)
How
does
Bob
get
to
school?
(take
the
train)2)
How
does
Mary
get
to
school?
(take
the
subway)3)
How
does
John
get
to
school?
(take
the
bus)4)
How
do
Paul
and
Yang
Lan
get
to
school?
(walk)5）How
does
Jim
get
to
school?
(ride
the
bike)2.
Task
2:
1cMake
conversations
in
pairs
about
how
to
get
to
school
for
Bob,
Mary,
John,
Paul,
Jim
and
Yang
Lan.
E.g.A:
How
does
Bob
get
to
school?B:
He
takes
the
train.3.
Task
3:
2a1)
Learn
the
numbers
1—100.
Learn
about
the
structures
of
them
and
how
to
read
them(1)
1—12
one,
two,
three,
…twelve(2）13—19
(十几/
-teen)
thirteen,
fourteen,
…nineteen(3)
20,
30,
40,
…
90
(几十/
-ty)
twenty,
thirty,
…
ninety(4)
21,
32,
43,
…99
(几十几/
加短横
“-”)
twenty-one,
thirty-two,
…ninety-nine(5)
100,
200,
…
900
(整百)
one
hundred,
two
hundred,
…nine
hundred(6)
105,
112,
135,
267,
…999(百位与个位或十位之间加and）one
hundred
and
five,
one
hundred
and
twelve,
…
nine
hundred
and
ninety-nine2)
Listen
and
repeat
in
2a.
Then
write
the
correct
number
in
2b.(Answers:
61,
72,
84,
99,
105,
200)4.
Task
4:
2b
Listen.1)
Listen
and
complete
the
chart.2)
Listen
again
and
check
your
answers.5.
探究:“take
the
+
某种交通工具”
；“by
+
交通工具（名词单数）”
；“时间表示”“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”
Ⅳ.
实践应用
Role-play
the
conversation.
目的：巩固和运用先前输入的目标语言结构；提供完整的对话和真实的语境，供学生在模仿的基础上生成新的口语表达。Look
the
chart
in
2b
and
talk
about
in
groups.
Then
write
their
conversations.
Share
their
conversations.2)
2e
(1)
Look
the
picture
and
the
conversation,
read
it
in
groups,
and
pay
attention
to
the
main
phrases
and
sentences.
(2)
Read
it
for
a
few
minutes.(3)
Role
play
the
conversation
in
2e.
Ⅴ.总结反馈
1.
结合板书，让学生自己盘点所学单词和句型，强化学习重点、难点。A:
How
do
you
get
to
school?
(交通方式)B:
I
usually
take
the
bus.A:
How
long
does
it
take?
（花费时间）B:
It
takes
about
25
minutes
by
bus.A：How
far
is
it
from…
to…?(询问距离)B:
It’s
about
10
kilometers.The
bus
ride
takes
about
twenty
minutes.2.
Write
and
remember
the
new
words.
Ⅵ.作业布置
1.
熟练读写所学单词和句型。
2.
熟练运用所学单词和句型，到达某地所需交通方式、花费时间以及询问距离。
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Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
人教版
七年级下
Section
A
1a-2e
Lead
in
Words
and
expressions
Read
and
learn
Presentation
train
bus
subway
take
the
subway
ride
bike
ride
a
bike
n.
火车
n.
公共汽车
n.
地铁
乘地铁
v.骑
n.旅程
n.
自行车
骑自行车
Presentation
sixty
seventy
eighty
ninety
hundred
minute
far
num.六十
num.七十
num.
八十
num.
九十
num.一百
n.
分钟
adv.&adj.
远；远的
Presentation
kilometer
new
every
every
day
by
by
bike
n.
(=kilometre)千米；公里)
adj.
新的；刚出现的
adj.
每一；每个
每天
prep.
(表示方式)
乘
(交通工具)
骑自行车
Language
points
扫雷游戏
单词下埋着
6
颗雷，学生选择单词并读出，如果单词下没有雷则可得分，如果有，则不得分。
Words
game
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
4
2
2
train
minute
every
bus
subway
bike
eighty
ride
a
bike
sixty
far
every
day
ninety
kilometer
by
hundred
new
by
bike
get
to
seventy
ride
Let’s
watch
a
video.
Lead
in
bike
bicycle
car
bus
train
taxi
ship
plane
subway
A:
How
do
you
get
to
school?
take
the
train
take
the
subway
take
the
car
take
the
plane
take
the
boat
take
the
bus
take
the
taxi
ride
a
bike
ride
a
motorbike（摩托车）
walk
go
on
a
ropeway
I
B:
to
school.
I
go
to
school
by
+交通工具\
on/in+the+交通工具\
on
foot.
A:
How
do
you
get
to…?
B:
I
take/ride
…
I
get
to
school
by
…
Pairwork
1a
Match
the
words
with
the
pictures.
1.
take
the
train
______
2.
take
the
bus______
3.
take
the
subway_____
4.
ride
a
bike______
5.
walk
_____
a
d
e
b
c
1b
Listen
and
write
the
numbers
next
to
the
correct
students
in
the
picture.
1.
Bob
2.
Mary
3.John
4.Paul
5.Yang
Lan
6.Jim
2
5
3
4
6
1c
Look
at
the
picture
in
1a.
How
do
the
students
get
to
school?
make
conversations
with
your
partner.
A:
How
does
Mary
get
to
school?
B:
She
takes
the
subway.
PAIRWORK
A:
How
does...
get
to
school?
B:
He
/
She
....
ride
a
bike
take
the
bus
walk
take
the
train
take
the
subway
Learn
these
numbers
and
find
out
the
rules:
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
11
twelve
12
13
thirteen
14
fourteen
15
fifteen
16
sixteen
17
seventeen
18
eighteen
19
nineteen
20
twenty
30
thirty
40
forty
50
fifty
60
sixty
70
seventy
80
eighty
90
ninety
21
twenty-one
…
31
thirty-one
…
41
forty-one
…
51
fifty-one
…
61
sixty-one
…
71
seventy-one
…
81
eighty-one
…
91
ninety-one
…
Listen
and
repeat.
Then
write
the
correct
number
next
to
the
word.
2a
84
105
99
200
72
61
sixty-one
_____
seventy-two
_____
eighty-four
_____
ninety-nine
_____
one
hundred
and
five
_____
two
hundred
_____
105
200
99
72
84
61
1:
1—12:
(记住每个单词)
2:
13—19:
-teen
(thir-,
fif-,
eigh-)
3:
20—90:
-ty
(twen-,
thir-,
for-,
fif-,
eigh-)
4:
21—99:
十位
个位
5:
100—900:
_______
hundred
6:
101—999:
_______
hundred
and
个位
十位
个位
小结:
数字出现时，同学们应迅速读出。
33
96
22
51
89
18
87
43
57
77
68
game
2b
Listen
and
complete
the
chart.
How
How
long
(minutes)
How
far
(kilometers)
Tom
Jane
walks
20
minutes
60
kilometers
2
kilometers
one
hour
and
30
minutes
takes
the
bus
Listen
again.
Check
your
answers
in
2b.
2c
Game
1:
Look
and
say
home
—
How
long
does
it
take?
—
It
takes…
school
20
minutes
6:45
a.m.
6:45
a.m.
6:55
a.m.
6:45
a.m.
7:00
a.m.
leave
home
get
to
school
6:50
a.m.
Game
2:
Let’s
guess!
How
does
he
usually
get
to
school?
+
walk
take
the
bus
How
long
does
it
totally
take?
It
takes
thirty
minutes.
30+10
=
40
It
takes
forty
minutes.
It
takes
ten
minutes.
Game
3:
快速抢答
Mike’s
home
2
kilometers
8
kilometers
5
kilometers
3
kilometers
For
example:
—
How
far
is
it
from
Mike’s
home
to
the
library?
—
It’s
about
2
kilometers.
2d
Student
A
is
Jane
and
Student
B
is
Tom.
Use
the
information
in
2b
to
make
conversations.
A:How
do
you
get
to
school?
B:I…
A:How
long
does
it
take…
B:It
takes…
A:How
far
is
it
from…to…
B:It's
about…
How
do
you
get
to
school?
I
get
to
school
by
subway.
How
long
does
it
take?
It
takes
about
15
minutes.
I
get
to
school
by
bike.
It’s
about
three
kilometers
away.
How
do
you
get
to
school?
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
Role-play
the
conversation.
Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
2e
Who
How
How
long
How
far
Lisa
Jane
take
the
bus
ride
the
bike
20
minutes
15
minutes
10
kilometers
Lisa:
Hey,
Jane.
Is
this
your
new
bike?
Jane:
Yes.
I
ride
it
to
school
every
day.
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Lisa:
I
usually
take
the
bus.
坐公交
我通常坐公交。
Jane:
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
Lisa:
I’m
not
sure…
about
10
kilometers?
The
bus
ride
takes
about
20
minutes.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
问时间长短
不敢肯定
问路程
Jane:
About
15
minutes
by
bike.
It’s
good
exercise.
Lisa:
Yeah.
Well,
have
a
good
day
at
school.
Jane:
You,
too.
度过愉快的一天
take
+
the/a
+
交通工具
+
to
+
地点
=
get/go
to
+
某地
+
by
+
交通工具
e.g.
He
often
takes
the
subway
to
work.
=
He
goes
to
work
by
subway.
乘坐某种交通工具去某地
take
the
subway
乘坐地铁
Language
points
注意:
当home,
here,
there
作地点时,
不加to。
e.g.
Linda
takes
the
bus
home.
琳达乘公交车回家。
Practice
1.
I
take
the
train
to
school.
=
I
get
to
school
__________.
2.
She
takes
the
subway
to
school.
(同义句)
She
_____
to
school
___
_______.
by
train
gets
by
subway
3.
Jenny
rides
the
bike
to
school
=
Jenny
gets
to
school
___
_____.
4.
Mr.
Wang
walks
to
school.
(同义句)
Mr.
Wang
_____
to
school
___
____.
gets
on
foot
by
bike
2.
How
do
you
get
to
school?
你怎样到学校?
(1)
get
to
:
到达;
抵达
(=
arrive
in
/
at)
例：你将什么时候到伦敦？
When
will
you
get
to
London?
When
will
you
arrive
in
London?
get
后接
home,
here,
there等地点副词时，要去掉to。
(2)how疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样；以何种方式；用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通方式。
回答方式
take
+
a/the+表示交通工具的名词
on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词
by+表示交通工具的单数名词
3.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
从你家到学校有多远？
how
far:
多远，用来询问距离或路程的远近。
常用句型：How
far
is
it
from
A
to
B?
/
How
far
is
B
from
A?
答语：It’s
+数词+表示距离的名词。
4.
I’m
not
sure.
我不很肯定。(我不大有把握。)
这是一句表现自己对判断没有十足把握时的固定套语，可以模仿使用。其中的形容词sure表示“肯定的；确定的”，它的疑问形式和肯定形式在口语中也十分常用：
Are
you
sure?
你确定吗？
I’m
(quite)
sure.
我(十分)肯定。
一.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.我通常步行去上学但有时乘公共汽车。
I
usually
_____
to
school
but
sometimes
I
______
the
bus.
2.他大约七点离家去学校。
He
_______home
____
school
at
_______
seven.
walk
take
leaves
for
about
Exercises
3.她每天骑自行车去上学大约花半个小时。
It_______
her
about
half
an
hour
____
____
to
school
every
day.
4.我家离学校大约5公里。
My
home
is
about
___
__________
______
school.
takes
to
five
kilometers
from
ride
My
grandfather
is______
(九十)
years
old,
but
he
is
healthy.
2.
Sally’s
home
is
not
____
(远的)
from
school.
4.
There
are
sixty
_______(分钟)
in
an
hour.
5.
It
is
about
10
_________
(公里)
from
my
home
to
school.
ninety
far
minutes
kilometers
二.根据句意及汉语提示，填写适当的单词。
三.按要求做题
1.
He
rides
his
bike
to
school.
(对画线部分提问)
____
____
he
get
to
school?
2.
It
takes
me
about
20
minutes
to
get
to
school.
(对画线部分提问)
____
____
_____
it
take
you
to
get
to
school?
3.
It’s
about
8
miles
from
his
home
to
school.
(对画线部分提问)
____
____
is
it
from
his
home
to
school?
How
does
How
long
does
How
far
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Section
A
(1a-2e)
翻译词组（中英互译）
1乘地铁__________2
how
far
_________??
3骑自行车________4
be
not
sure_________
5乘公共汽车__________
6have
a
good
day_______
7多长时间_______8good
exercise?________??
II.用所给词的正确形式填空。??
1)
It________(take)
me
half
an
hour
to
do
my
homework
every
day.??????????????????????????????????????
2)
He___________
(walk)
to
school
every
day
.
3)
How
long
does
it
take
you________
_(do)
your
homework
?
4)60________(minute)??is
an
hour
?III正确写出以下数字（注意：个位与十位之间的连字符、十位与百位之间的and）
46
99
__________
61
33___________
105
84___________
72
58
IV.选择??
(?
)1.
It
will
take
the
men
half
a
year
________
the
work.
A.
finish?
B.
finishing?
C.
to
finish?
D.
finishes
(?
)2.
I
often
go
to
work
________.
A.
ride
my
bike?
B.
by
bike?
C.
by
a
bike?
D.
on
bike
(?
)3.--________
do
you
usually
come
to
school
in
the
morning?
--By
bike.???????
A.What B.Where?
C.When
D.How
?(?
)4.The
old
man
goes
to
the
park
_________
every
morning.
A.by
foot B.by
feet??
C.on
foot D.on
feet???????????????????????????????
(?
)5.--___________
does
it
take?
--It
takes
about
half
an
hour.
A.What
time B.When??
C.How D.How
long?
（?
）6．It
takes
________
half
an
hour
________
on
foot.
A．my,
to
get
to
school????
B．me,
to
get
to
school
C．my,
going
to
school???
D．me,
going
to
school
Unit
3
How
do
you
get
to
school?
Section
A
(1a-2e)
I
1
take
the
subway
2
多远
3ride
a
bike
4
不确定
5
take
the
bus
6
过得愉快7how
long
8好的锻炼
II
1
takes
2walks
3
to
do
4
minutes
III.forty-six
,ninety-nine,
sixty-one
,thirty-three,one
hundred
and
five
,eighty-four,seventy-two,fifty-eight
IV1-6CBDCDB
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