2020-2021年度第一学期龙东南联合体期末联考
高二学年期末试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷
第一部分
选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（E在机读卡上涂AB）
选词填空
A.
definite；B.
compulsory；C.
lively；D.
vacant；E.
informal
1.
She
give
a
__________description
of
her
adventure.
2.
Students
are
required
to
take
____________courses.
3.
The
graduate
wants
to
apply
for
the
___________position.
4.
This
is
a(an)_________meeting,
so
you
don’t
have
to
dress
up.
5.
I
hope
you
can
give
me
a
_______answer
as
soon
as
possible.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
E
5.
A
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她生动地描述了她的冒险经历。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词description，结合语境，lively生动的，符合题意。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生必须修必修课。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词courses，结合语境，compulsory必须做的，符合题意。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个毕业生想申请这个空缺的职位。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词position，结合语境，vacant空缺的，符合题意。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非正式会议，所以你不必穿正式的服装。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词meeting，结合语境，informal非正式的，符合题意。故选E。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你能尽快给我一个明确的答复。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词answer，结合语境，definite明确的，符合题意。故选A。
选词填空
A.
shrank;
B.
contrasted;
C.
overlooked;
D.
arose;
E.
depressed
6.
The
sweater
___________
badly
in
the
wash.
7.
He
is
very
________
because
he
failed
the
examination.
8.
The
teacher
compared
and
_________
the
two
poems.
9.
We
stayed
in
a
room
which
__________
the
whole
park.
10.
A
strong
wind
________
in
the
night.
【答案】6.
A
7.
E
8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
【解析】
【分析】
【6题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：这件毛衣洗后缩水得很厉害。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据生活常识可知，毛衣洗后应该是缩水了，浏览选项，应用shrank，为shrink的过去式，动词词性，意为“缩水”。故选A项。
【7题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他很沮丧，因为他考试不及格。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，表示主语的状态，根据句意“他考试不及格”可知，空格处应用depressed，意为“沮丧的”，形容词词性，因为考试不及格，所以感到沮丧。故选E项。
【8题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：老师比较和对比了这两首诗。根据句意和句中“compared”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，再结合句中“compared”可知，空格处应用contrasted，为contrast的过去式，意为“对比”，动词词性，句中表示“比较和对比了这两首诗”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：我们住在一个俯视整个公园的房间里。句子为which引导的限制性定语从句，根据句意和句中“stayed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据句中“the
whole
park”可知，应用overlooked，为overlook的过去式，意为“俯视”，动词词性，表示“俯视整个公园”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：夜里起了一阵大风。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，根据句中“A
strong
wind”可知，应用arose，为arise的过去式，意为“出现，发生”，动词词性，句中表示“夜里起了一阵大风”。故选D项。
选词填空
A.
coincidence；B.
pedestrian；C.
interval；D.
opportunity；E.
relief
11.
I
missed
a
good
___________to
give
my
opinion
in
the
conference.
12.
There
was
a
long
_______before
he
replied.
13.
People
are
astonished
at
the
_________of
the
two
accidents.
14.
When
the
child
came
back,
his
mother
gave
a
sigh
of
___________.
15.
The
speeding
car
barely
missed
the
___________.
【答案】11.
D
12.
C
13.
A
14.
E
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】
【11题详解】
考查。句意：我错过了一个在会上发表意见的好机会。根据句意“机会”以及上文a
good可知应填单数名词opportunity，作宾语。故填opportunity。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查名词。句意：过了很长一段时间他才回答。根据语境“间隔”以及上文a
long可知应填单数名词interval，作主语。故填interval。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们对这两起事故的巧合感到惊讶。根据句意“巧合”可知应填coincidence，作宾语，此处表特指应用单数。故填coincidence。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词。句意：孩子回来时，他母亲松了一口气。根据句意“松了一口气”可知短语为a
sigh
of
relief，故填relief。故选E。
【15题详解】
考查名词。句意：那辆超速的汽车差点儿撞上那个行人。根据句意“行人”可知应填名词pedestrian，作宾语，结合语境可知，此处特指差点被撞倒的那个行人，应用单数名词。故填pedestrian。故选B。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It
is
not
easy
to
find
success
in
life,
but
if
you
have
the
right
knowledge
and
mindset,
there
is
no
reason
why
you
cannot
seek
out
your
goals
in
life.
To
help
you
out,
we
have
put
together
a
list
of
books
that
you
absolutely
must
read
to
achieve
success.
The
7
Habits
of
Highly
Effective
People
Stephen
R.
Covey
This
is
one
of
the
best
self-help
books
that
you
will
find
when
you
are
looking
to
achieve
success.
The
author
informs
the
reader
that
the
key
to
success
is
finding
the
right
balance
in
your
personal
and
professional
life.
What
makes
the
Great
Ones
Great
Don
Yaeger
The
author
of
this
self-help
book
asked
more
than
2,500
highly
successful
people
how
they
managed
to
reach
the
top.
The
end
result
was
a
lot
of
inspiring
motivational
quotes
and
insights
that
focus
on
not
only
being
good
but
always
seeking
out
more
goals
and
challenges.
Emotional
Intelligence
2.0
Travis
Bradberry
&
Jean
Greaves
This
is
an
inspirational
book
because
as
its
reader
you
begin
to
realize
that
the
key
to
success
is
in
the
ability
to
develop
the
ability
of
self-reflection.
As
a
result,
you
will
have
full
control
over
your
emotions
and
therefore
will
be
equipped
with
the
ability
to
identify
problems
and
find
solutions
that
bring
happiness.
How
to
Win
Friends
and
Influence
people
Dale
Carnegie
A
groundbreaking
book
written
in
1937,
it
remains
required
reading
at
colleges
and
universities
everywhere,
especially
in
business
schools.
The
key
takeaway
is
that
success
comes
when
you
are
able
to
handle
people
the
right
way.
This
means
using
powers
of
persuasion
to
get
them
to
see
your
point
of
view.
16.
Who
believes
a
work-life
balance
is
essential
to
success?
A.
Don
Yaeger
B.
Dale
Carnegie
C.
Travis
Bradberry
D.
Stephen
R.
Covey
17.
Which
book
is
based
on
many
interviews?
A.
Emotional
Intelligence
2.0
B.
What
makes
the
Great
Ones
Great
C.
The
7
Habits
of
Highly
Effective
People
D.
How
to
Win
Friends
and
Influence
people
18.
What
is
stressed
in
the
book
written
in
1937?
A.
Setting
realistic
goals.
B.
Practicing
self-reflection.
C.
Keeping
a
positive
mind.
D.
Having
good
communication
skills.
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本能够帮助我们走向成功的书。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
7
Habits
of
Highly
Effective
People部分关键句“The
author
informs
the
reader
that
the
key
to
success
is
finding
the
right
balance
in
your
personal
and
professional
life.”（作者告诉读者，成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡。）可知，这本书的作者认为成功的关键是在个人生活和职业生活中找到适当的平衡，再结合这部分内容可知，这本书的作者是Stephen
R.
Covey，由此可知，Stephen
R.
Covey认为工作与生活的平衡对成功至关重要。故选D项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据What
makes
the
Great
Ones
Great部分内容“The
author
of
this
self-help
book
asked
more
than
2,500
highly
successful
people
how
they
managed
to
reach
the
top.
The
end
result
was
a
lot
of
inspiring
motivational
quotes
and
insights
that
focus
on
not
only
being
good
but
always
seeking
out
more
goals
and
challenges.”（这本自助书的作者询问了2500多位非常成功的人，他们是如何达到顶峰的。最终的结果是许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，不仅专注于做好人，而且总是寻求更多的目标和挑战。）可知，这本书的内容是基于对2500多位非常成功的人的采访，最后得出了许多鼓舞人心的激励性语录和见解，由此可知，What
makes
the
Great
Ones
Great是基于许多采访写成的。故选B项。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据How
to
Win
Friends
and
Influence
people部分关键句“A
groundbreaking
book
written
in
1937,
it
remains
required
reading
at
colleges
and
universities
everywhere,
especially
in
business
schools.”（这是一本写于1937年的开创性的书，在世界各地的大学里，尤其是在商学院，它仍然是必读读物。）可知，How
to
Win
Friends
and
Influence
people是一本写于1937年的书。再结合这部分关键句“The
key
takeaway
is
that
success
comes
when
you
are
able
to
handle
people
the
right
way.
This
means
using
powers
of
persuasion
to
get
them
to
see
your
point
of
view.”（关键的收获是，当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了。这意味着使用说服力让他们看到你的观点。）可知，这本书告诉我们当你能够以正确的方式与人相处时，成功就来了，强调沟通能力的重要性，由此可知，1937年写的书强调了有良好的沟通技巧的重要性。故选D项。
B
A
week
into
the
stay-at-home
order.
I
longed
for
connection.
But
not
the
kind
available
from
a
screen.
Inside
my
wallet
I
found
10
stamps,
and
I
put
out
a
tweet:
“Today
I
am
going
to
write
letters
to
send
through
the
post.
Direct
message
me
your
snail
mail
address
if
you
want
a
random
letter.”
On
the
first
day,
I
wrote
to
strangers
in
Arizona,
California,
Missouri,
New
York,
Texas
and
Washington.
The
next
day,
I
wrote
to
an
11-year-old
who
was
born
in
Plano,
Texas,
where
I
grew
up.
I
wrote
to
a
letter
carrier
from
Minnesota
who
requested
a
letter
for
himself.
The
10
stamps
ran
out
quickly,
so
I
restocked.
By
the
time
I’d
finished
sending
a
letter
to
anyone
who
requested
one,
I’d
written
over
50
letters
to
addresses
in
almost
every
state.
I
am
“very
online”,
so
it’s
obviously
much
easier
to
reach
far
more
than
one
person
at
a
time
with
a
tweet.
But
the
process
of
sitting
down
to
compose
a
letter
by
hand,
addressing
an
envelope
and
stamping
it
is
filled
with
extra
intention.
It
feels
like
a
way
to
show
an
old-fashioned
kind
of
caring,
the
kind
that
can
travel
the
distance
and
be
similar
to
a
hug.
I
wanted
to
be
frank
about
signaling
the
letters
came
from
a
real
human
,
and
nothing
automatic,
so
finding
ways
to
personalize
each
one
was
key.
When
I
ran
out
of
my
personal
letter
paper,
I
found
my
four-year-old
daughter
Isa’s
doodles
in
a
notebook
and
wrote
my
letters
on
those
pages.
I
never
expected
replies.
The
satisfaction
for
me
was
in
writing
to
people
and
knowing
they’d
receive
something
rare.
But
the
replies
ended
up
being
the
best
part.
I
received
dozens
of
handwritten
replies.
People
wrote
to
me
about
how
they
were
spending
their
time.
A
lot
of
letters
included
wishes
for
what
comes
out
of
this
crisis.
The
one
consistent
hope
was
that
the
attention
we’re
paying
to
each
other
can
continue
in
the
next
phase
of
our
living
history.
19.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
author
had
long-standing
friends
all
over
America.
B.
The
author
selected
a
stranger
in
each
state
to
receive
a
letter.
C.
The
author’s
act
of
sending
handwritten
letters
was
well-received.
D.
The
author’s
attempts
to
write
to
everyone
asking
for
a
letter
were
in
vain.
20.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
snail
mail?
A.
It
enjoys
popularity
among
close
friends.
B.
It
gives
people
a
sense
of
closeness.
C.
It
is
really
old-fashioned.
D.
It
is
relatively
inefficient.
21.
What
was
the
best
part
of
writing
letters
to
strangers
according
to
the
author?
A.
Receiving
constant
attention
from
strangers.
B.
Getting
answers
from
the
recipients.
C.
Supporting
each
other
during
the
crisis.
D.
Writing
all
the
letters
by
hand.
【答案】19.
C
20.
B
21.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己疫情期间给陌生人寄信的经历，感悟到寄信给人们一种亲密感。人们写信告诉我他们是如何打发时间的。许多信中都写着对这场危机的祝愿。一个始终如一的希望是，我们对彼此的关注可以在我们生活历史的下一个阶段继续下去。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
10
stamps
ran
out
quickly,
so
I
restocked.
By
the
time
I’d
finished
sending
a
letter
to
anyone
who
requested
one,
I’d
written
over
50
letters
to
addresses
in
almost
every
state.(
这10张邮票很快就用完了，所以我又补充了一些。当我给任何想要信的人寄完信后，我已经给几乎每个州的地址写了50多封信)”可推知，作者写信的行为受到了欢迎。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It
feels
like
a
way
to
show
an
old-fashioned
kind
of
caring,
the
kind
that
can
travel
the
distance
and
be
similar
to
a
hug.
(这感觉像是一种老式关怀方式，这种方式可以跨越距离，就像拥抱一样)”可知，作者认为寄信给人们一种亲密感。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I
never
expected
replies.
The
satisfaction
for
me
was
in
writing
to
people
and
knowing
they’d
receive
something
rare.
But
the
replies
ended
up
being
the
best
part.
(我从来没有期待过回信。对我来说，满足感在于给人们写信，知道他们会收到一些罕见的东西。但回信是最好的部分)”可知，作者认为给陌生人写信最好的地方是从收件人那里得到回复。故选B。
C
A
few
months
ago,
Jason
asked
his
parents
to
buy
him
a
computer.
All
his
friends
already
had
one,
so
his
mom
and
dad
agreed.
During
the
first
few
weeks,
Jason
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
front
of
his
computer
because
he
had
to
learn
how
it
worked.
He
was
really
interested
in
learning
all
about
it
and
he
even
started
writing
computer
programs
himself.
One
day
Jason
found
a
website
where
he
could
play
chess
either
against
the
computer
or
against
other
people
from
all
over
the
world.
From
then
on,
Jason
seemed
to
have
just
one
interest
in
life,
his
computer.
Whenever
his
parents
told
him
that
he
was
spending
too
much
time
with
his
computer,
Jason
went
into
denial.
He
did
not
think
that
he
had
a
problem
at
all.
Then
the
unthinkable
happened:
Jason's
computer
broke
down.
But
his
parents
decided
not
to
buy
him
a
new
one.
Jason
said
that
he
needed
a
computer
for
school,
and
he
promised
that
he'd
spend
less
time
with
it.
But
his
parents
refused
to
give
in.
Finally,
Jason
felt
so
hopeless
that
he
took
the
only
way
out
and
killed
himself.
Robert
Johnson,
a
psychologist
(心理学家)
on
the
subject,
says,
"Computer
addiction
is
an
illness
that
can
influence
anyone
of
us.
Nowadays,
increasing
numbers
of
people
are
spending
more
and
more
time
working
with
computers.
While
this
isn't
a
problem
for
most
users,
some
people,
especially
teenagers,
often
use
the
computer
to
get
away
from
the
real
world.
This
is
especially
true
of
shy
people.
For
them,
meeting
people
online
is
a
way
of
hiding
their
true
selves.
In
cyberspace
(网络空间),
they
can
be
whoever
they
want
to
be
and
create
their
own
virtual
(虚拟的)
world.
But
what
happens
when
they
can
no
longer
enter
their
virtual
world?"
22.
Why
did
Jason
want
to
buy
a
computer
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
play
chess.
B.
To
make
friends
C.
To
avoid
being
an
outsider(外人).
D.
To
write
computer
programs.
23.
By
saying
"Jason
went
into
denial",
the
author
means________.
A.
Jason
enjoyed
himself
B.
Jason
would
not
listen
C.
Jason
would
turn
it
off
D.
Jason
changed
his
mind
24.
What
was
Jason's
relationship
with
his
parents
like
when
his
computer
broke
down?
A.
Fine
B.
Terrible
C.
So
so.
D.
Unknown.
25.
In
Robert
Johnson's
opinion,
________.
A.
it
is
impossible
to
beat
computer
addiction
B.
teenagers
should
stay
away
from
computers
C.
shy
people
get
addicted
to
computers
easily
D.
computers
are
getting
us
into
serious
trouble
【答案】22.
C
23.
B
24.
B
25.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过Jason的故事，文章旨在警告青少年要合理的使用电脑。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A
few
months
ago,
Jason
asked
his
parents
to
buy
him
a
computer.
All
his
friends
already
had
one,
so
his
mom
and
dad
agreed.”
（几个月前，杰森让他的父母给他买一台电脑。他所有的朋友都已经有了，所以他的父母同意了。)可知，因为朋友们都有电脑，只有他没有。由此推知，Jason因为不想成为局外人，让他的父母给他买电脑。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意猜测题。根据下文“He
did
not
think
that
he
had
a
problem
at
all.”
（他不认为他有任何问题。)可知，划线词所在句子意为“父母每次提醒他玩电脑太长时间了，他都不听。”故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But
his
parents
refused
to
give
in.
Finally,
Jason
felt
so
hopeless
that
he
took
the
only
way
out
and
killed
himself.”
(但他的父母拒绝让步。最后，杰森感到非常绝望，他选择了唯一的出路——自杀。)可推知，当电脑坏掉后，他们关系很糟糕，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“While
this
isn't
a
problem
for
most
users,
some
people,
especially
teenagers,
often
use
the
computer
to
get
away
from
the
real
world.
This
is
especially
true
of
shy
people.”（虽然这对大多数用户来说不是问题，但有些人，尤其是青少年，经常使用电脑来逃离现实世界。这对害羞的人来说尤其如此。)可知，Robert
Johnson认为害羞的人更容易对电脑上瘾，因为他们想要使用电脑来逃离现实世界。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据文章第三段“But
his
parents
refused
to
give
in.
Finally,
Jason
felt
so
hopeless
that
he
took
the
only
way
out
and
killed
himself.”
但他的父母拒绝让步。最后，杰森感到非常绝望，他选择了唯一的出路自杀了。由此可知，他们关系很糟糕，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项（E在机读卡上涂AB；F涂AC;G涂AD）
There
is
an
English
saying:
“
_____26_____.”
Until
recently,
few
people
took
the
saying
very
seriously.
Now,
however,
doctors
have
begun
to
study
laughter
and
the
effects
it
has
on
the
human
body.
_____27_____.
Tests
were
carried
out
to
study
the
effects
of
laughter
on
the
body.
People
watched
funny
films
while
doctors
checked
their
heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
breathing
and
muscles.
It
was
found
that
laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.
_____28_____.
If
laughter
exercises
the
body,
it
must
be
beneficial.
Other
tests
have
shown
that
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.
In
one
experiment
doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programmes.
The
group
which
tolerated
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
group
listening
to
a
funny
programme.
_____29_____.
_____30_____
.
They
have
found
that
even
if
their
patients
do
not
really
feel
like
laughing,
making
them
smile
is
enough
to
produce
beneficial
effects
similar
to
those
caused
by
laughter.
A.
Laughter
can
extend
one’s
life.
B.
As
a
result
of
these
discoveries,
some
doctors
in
the
United
States
now
hold
laughter
clinics
to
help
their
patients.
C.
The
reason
is
that
it
helps
to
produce
a
kind
of
chemicals
in
the
brain
which
reduce
both
stress
and
pain.
D.
It
increases
blood
pressure,
the
heart
beating
and
breathing;
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,
the
stomach,
and
even
the
feet.
E.
Although
laughter
helps
cure
the
disease,
doctors
still
cannot
put
this
theory
into
clinic
practice.
F.
Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
G.
They
have
found
facts
that
laughter
really
can
improve
people's
health.
【答案】26.
F
27.
G
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。医生们研究发现，笑确实可以改善人们的健康，文章介绍了研究过程以及研究发现，笑和体育锻炼有相似的效果，笑还可以减轻疼痛感。
【26题详解】
根据上文“There
is
an
English
saying(有一句英语谚语)”以及后文“Now,
however,
doctors
have
begun
to
study
laughter
and
the
effects
it
has
on
the
human
body.(然而现在，医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响)”可知，本空是一句英语谚语，结合后文提到笑对人体的影响，可知这句谚语与笑有关系。故F选项“笑是最好的药”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Now,
however,
doctors
have
begun
to
study
laughter
and
the
effects
it
has
on
the
human
body.(然而现在，医生们已经开始研究笑及其对人体的影响)”以及下一段中“If
laughter
exercises
the
body,
it
must
be
beneficial.(如果笑声能锻炼身体，那一定是有益的)”可知，笑声能够锻炼身体，说明医生已经发现笑可以改善人体健康，G选项中They指代上文doctors。故G选项“他们已经发现了笑确实可以改善人们健康的事实”符合语境，故选G。
【28题详解】
根据上文“People
watched
funny
films
while
doctors
checked
their
heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
breathing
and
muscles.
It
was
found
that
laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.(当医生检查他们的心率、血压、呼吸和肌肉时，人们观看了有趣的电影。研究发现，笑和体育锻炼有相似的效果)”可知，上文提到笑和体育锻炼有相似的效果，且医生在检查看搞笑电影人们的心率、血压、呼吸和肌肉，故本句承接上文继续说明这些人的变化，D选项中blood
pressure,
the
heart
beating
and
breathing对应上文中heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
breathing。故D选项“它可以增加血压、心跳和呼吸；它还能锻炼面部、胃部甚至足部的几组肌肉”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Other
tests
have
shown
that
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.
In
one
experiment
doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programmes.
The
group
which
tolerated
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
group
listening
to
a
funny
programme.(其他测试表明，笑似乎能够减少身体疼痛的影响。在一项实验中，医生让一组听不同广播节目的学生产生疼痛感。忍受疼痛时间最长的一组是听搞笑节目的那一组)”可知，上文提到笑可以减轻疼痛感，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说笑能减少疼痛感的原因，C选项中reduce
both
stress
and
pain对应上文中reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body。故C选项“原因是它有助于在大脑中产生一种减少压力和疼痛的化学物质”符合语境，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据后文“They
have
found
that
even
if
their
patients
do
not
really
feel
like
laughing,
making
them
smile
is
enough
to
produce
beneficial
effects
similar
to
those
caused
by
laughter.(他们发现，即使他们的病人并不是真的想笑，让他们微笑也足以产生与大笑类似的有益效果)”可知，后文提到了他们的病人，可知本句是在说明医生在利用笑的这些作用帮助病人，故B选项“作为这些发现的结果，美国的一些医生现在开设了笑诊所来帮助他们的病人”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
art
world
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Congo
(DRC)
is
very
active.
But?talented?local
artists
___31___
struggle
for
international
recognition.
One
of
those
artists
is
26-year-old
Eddy
Kamuanga.
Kamuanga
says
Congo’s
cultural
and?mineral
(矿物的)?wealth
has
___32___
his
artistry.
He
says
___33___
influence
is
his
country’s
painful
colonial
history.
His
paintings
have
been
shown
in
South
Africa,
Europe
and
the
United
States.
One
of
his
pieces
can
sell
for
___34___
$30,000
at
an
international?auction.
That
makes
him
one
of
Congo’s
___35___
paid
artists.
___36___
art
industry
experts
say
his
work
only
gets
___37___
prices
when
compared
to
artists
worldwide.
Kamuanga
says
African
artists
are
___38___
differently
in
the
arts
world.
He
adds,?“I
think
it
is
a
___39___
for
many
artists
in
Africa
to
get
the
____40____
recognition.”
Another
artist,
Freddy
Tsimba,
says
one
problem
is
the
lack
of
____41____
in
DRC.
Tsimba
creates?sculptures.
His
works
are
shown
internationally,
but
get
little
____42____
in
his
home
country.
Congolese
artist
Vitshois
Bondo
has
shown
his
art
work
and
lived
around
the
world.
But
he
returned
home
to
Congo
to
work
at
a
recently
____43____
studio?for
young
Congolese
artists.
Currently,
the
studio
has
two
women
artists.
One
of
them
is
Dina
Ekanga.
She
says
it
is
not
easy
being
both
a
woman
and
an
artist
____44____
the
men
push
you
around
from
all
sides.
She
____45____
that
the
art
scene
is
rather
difficult,
____46____
in
Congo.
Younger
artists,
____47____
painter
Romario
Lukau,
also
say
they
struggle
to
establish
themselves.
Lukau
is
one
of
four
young
painters
who
are
trying
to
find
____48____
as
artists.
They
sell
their
paintings
for
about
$1,000
each.
Lukau
says
his
biggest
dream
is
for
people
to
talk
about
Congolese
art
the
____49____
we
talk
about
American,
German
or
Belgian
art.
He
and
other
Congolese
artists
say
they
are
____50____
that
dream
will
come
true
one
day
soon.
31.
A.
quite
B.
still
C.
even
D.
rather
32.
A.
changed
B.
protected
C.
influenced
D.
kept
33.
A.
other
B.
same
C.
another
D.
else
34.
A.
as
many
as
B.
as
much
as
C.
as
easy
as
D.
as
long
as
35.
A.
highest
B.
tallest
C.
fewest
D.
most
36.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
For
D.
But
37.
A.
special
B.
average
C.
important
D.
surprising
38.
A.
thought
of
B.
looked
for
C.
taken
up
D.
fed
on
39.
A.
reason
B.
present
C.
struggle
D.
fortune
40.
A.
different
B.
tough
C.
final
D.
same
41.
A.
support
B.
belief
C.
competition
D.
care
42.
A.
visit
B.
order
C.
attention
D.
effect
43.
A.
attracted
B.
shared
C.
checked
D.
established
44.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
whether
D.
if
45.
A.
reads
B.
adds
C.
writes
D.
orders
46.
A.
confidently
B.
suddenly
C.
clearly
D.
especially
47.
A.
as
B.
like
C.
for
D.
to
48.
A.
family
B.
friend
C.
success
D.
failure
49.
A.
road
B.
method
C.
mark
D.
way
50
A.
hopeful
B.
thankful
C.
careful
D.
peaceful
【答案】31.
B
32.
C
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
36.
D
37.
B
38.
A
39.
C
40.
D
41.
A
42.
C
43.
D
44.
A
45.
B
46.
D
47.
B
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在艺术界对非洲艺术家的看法是不同的及刚果民主共和国的艺术家们面临的现状，他们仍在努力争取国际认可。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当地有才华的艺术家仍在努力争取国际认可。A.
quite相当，非常；B.
still还，仍然；C.
even甚至；D.
rather相当。根据句中“But”可知，句子与上文为转折关系，由此可知，虽然刚果民主共和国的艺术界非常活跃，但当地有才华的艺术家“仍”在努力争取国际认可。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kamuanga说，刚果的文化和矿产财富影响了他的艺术。A.
changed改变；B.
protected保护；C.
influenced影响；D.
kept保持。根据后文“He
says
_____
influence
is
his
country’s
painful
colonial
history.”可知，后文介绍的是国家痛苦的殖民历史影响了这个国家的艺术，由此可知，上文介绍的也是影响艺术的一个因素，由此可知，句中指的是刚果的文化和矿产财富“影响”了他的艺术。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说另一个影响是他的国家痛苦的殖民历史。A.
other其余的；B.
same相同的；C.
another另一个；D.
else其他的。根据上文“Kamuanga
says
Congo’s
cultural
and
mineral
(矿物的)
wealth
has
_____
his
artistry.”可知，上文介绍了刚果的文化和矿产财富影响了他的艺术，由此可知，这里介绍的是“另一个”影响是他的国家痛苦的殖民历史。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他的一件作品在国际拍卖会上拍价高达3万美元。A.
as
many
as（修饰可数名词）多达……；B.
as
much
as（修饰不可数名词）多达……；C.
as
easy
as像……一样容易；D.
as
long
as长达……，只要。根据句意和句中“$30,000
at
an
international
auction”可知，句中指画在拍卖会上的价格高达3万美元，钱为不可数名词，应用as
much
as。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使他成为刚果收入最高的艺术家之一。A.
highest最高；B.
tallest个子最高的；C.
fewest最少；D.
most最多。根据上文“One
of
his
pieces
can
sell
for
_____
$30,000
at
an
international
auction.”可知，他的一件作品在国际拍卖会上售价多达3万美元，由此可知，他成为刚果收入“最高”的艺术家之一，“paid”意为“支付，付款”，指支付的费用高，应用highest，tallest通常指人的个子高。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但艺术界专家表示，与世界各地的艺术家相比，他的作品只达到了平均价格。A.
And和，而且；B.
So所以；C.
For因为；D.
But但是。根据句中“his
work
only
gets
_____
prices
when
compared
to
artists
worldwide”可知，与世界各地的艺术家相比，Kamuanga的作品只达到了平均价格，这与上文提到的“他成为刚果收入最高的艺术家之一”为转折关系，虽然他成为刚果收入最高的艺术家之一，但与世界各地的艺术家相比，他的作品只达到了平均价格。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但艺术界专家表示，与世界各地的艺术家相比，他的作品只达到了平均价格。A.
special特殊的；B.
average平均的；C.
important重要的；D.
surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文“But
talented
local
artists
_____
struggle
for
international
recognition.”可知，刚果有才华的艺术家仍在努力争取国际认可，由此可知，他们现在还没有得到国际认可，所以与世界各地的艺术家相比，他的作品并不是最被认可的，不是最值钱的，只达到了“平均”价格。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Kamuanga说，在艺术界对非洲艺术家的看法是不同的。他补充道：“我认为，许多非洲艺术家要获得同样的认可是一场斗争。”A.
thought
of认为、有……看法；B.
looked
for寻找；C.
taken
up占领，占据；D.
fed
on以……为食。根据上文“But
talented
local
artists
_____
struggle
for
international
recognition.”可知，刚果有才华的艺术家仍在努力争取国际认可，由此可知，他们现在还没有得到国际认可，所以艺术界对非洲艺术家的看法是不同的，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamuanga说，在艺术界对非洲艺术家的看法是不同的。他补充道：“我认为，许多非洲艺术家要获得同样的认可是一场斗争。”A.
reason原因；B.
present礼物；C.
struggle斗争；D.
fortune运气。根据上文“But
talented
local
artists
_____
struggle
for
international
recognition.”可知，刚果有才华的艺术家仍在努力争取国际认可，根据句中“struggle
for”可知，非洲艺术家要获得同样的认可是一场“斗争”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kamuanga说，在艺术界对非洲艺术家的看法是不同的。他补充道：“我认为，许多非洲艺术家要获得同样的认可是一场斗争。”A.
different不同的；B.
tough艰苦的；C.
final最后的；D.
same相同的。根据上文“Kamuanga
says
African
artists
are
_____
differently
in
the
arts
world.”可知，在艺术界对非洲艺术家的看法是不同的，由此可知，许多非洲艺术家想要获得的是与世界各地的艺术家相同的认可。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一位艺术家Freddy
Tsimba说，一个问题是在刚果民主共和国缺乏支持。A.
support支持；B.
belief信仰；C.
competition比赛；D.
care关心。根据下文“His
works
are
shown
internationally,
but
get
little
_____
in
his
home
country.”可知，他的作品在国际上展出，但在他的祖国很少受到关注，由此可知，这些艺术家面临的问题之一是在刚果民主共和国缺乏对艺术的支持，艺术很少受到关注。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的作品在国际上展出，但在他的祖国很少受到关注。A.
visit参观；B.
order命令；C.
attention关注，注意；D.
effect影响。根据句中“but”可知，逗号前后为转折关系，由此可知，虽然他的作品在国际上展出，受到了认可和关注，但在他的祖国很少受到“关注”。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他回到刚果的家中，在一家最近创立的刚果青年艺术家工作室工作。A.
attracted吸引；B.
shared分享；C.
checked检查；D.
established建立，创立。根据句中“studio”可知，他应该是在一家最近“创立”的工作室工作。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说既是女性又是艺术家并不容易，因为男性从各个方面逼迫你。A.
because因为；B.
though尽管；C.
whether是否；D.
if如果。句中“男人从各个方面逼迫你”是“既是女性又是艺术家不容易”的原因，前后句为因果关系，故应用because。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续说，艺术领域是相当困难的，特别是在刚果。A.
reads阅读；B.
adds补充说，继续说；C.
writes写；D.
orders命令。根据上文“She
says
it
is
not
easy…”可知，她之前已经说过自己的看法了，由此可知，这里是继续说……。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她继续说，艺术领域是相当困难的，特别是在刚果。A.
confidently自信地；B.
suddenly突然；C.
clearly清晰地；D.
especially尤其，特别。根据上文可知刚果民主共和国缺乏对艺术的支持，由此可知，艺术领域是相当困难的，特别是在刚果。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：比如画家Romario
Lukau这样的年轻艺术家也表示，他们很难确立自己的地位。A.
as作为；B.
like（表示列举）比如；C.
for为了；D.
to朝，向。句中“Romario
Lukau”是对“Younger
artists”的举例，他是年轻艺术家的一个例子，由此可知，应用介词like，意为“比如”，表示列举。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lukau是四位努力作为艺术家获得成功的年轻画家之一。A.
family家庭；B.
friend朋友；C.
success成功；D.
failure失败。根据后文“They
sell
their
paintings
for
about
$1,000
each.”可知，他们的画每幅售价约1000美元，由此可知，他们是想通过努力在艺术领域获得成功。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lukau说，他最大的梦想是让人们像谈论美国、德国或比利时艺术那样谈论刚果艺术。A.
road路；B.
method方法；C.
mark记号；D.
way方式，样子。根据上文“Kamuanga
says
African
artists
are
_____
differently
in
the
arts
world.”可知，在艺术界对非洲艺术家的看法是不同的，由此可知，作为刚果的艺术家之一，Lukau想得到平等的对待，他希望人们像谈论美国、德国或比利时艺术那样谈论刚果艺术，“the
way”意为“照……的方式，像……那样”。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和其他刚果艺术家说，他们希望梦想有一天会很快实现。A.
hopeful有希望的；B.
thankful感谢的；C.
careful小心的；D.
peaceful和平的。根据句中“dream
will
come
true
one
day
soon”和文章语境可知，这里表达的是刚果艺术家们的希望，他们对梦想的实现是充满希望的。故选A项。
第二节
单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
________
he
seen
you
yesterday,
he
_____________
your
book.
A.
Has;
will
have
returned
B.
Had;
will
have
returned
C.
Had;
would
have
returned
D.
Has;
will
have
returned
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他昨天见到你，他会还你书的。根据句意可知，句子为与过去事实相反的假设，应用虚拟语气，主句应用“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”，故空格二应用“would
have
returned”；从句应用“If+主语+had+过去分词”，句中省略了If，这时要把had提到句首，变为倒装句式，故空格一应用“Had”，如不省略If，句子为“If
he
had
seen
you
yesterday”。故选C项。
52.
She
returned
only
_______that
the
house
was
a
mess
but
had
no
idea
who
was
________.
A.
to
find;
to
be
blamed
B.
finding;
blamed
C.
to
have
found;
blamed
D.
to
find;
to
blame
【答案】D
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：她回来后发现屋子里乱糟糟的，却不知道该怪谁。第一空为“only
to
do”结构，表示“却……，不料竟会……”，不定式作结果状语；第二空，表示“该受责备”短语为be
to
blame。故选D。
53.
_________many
times,
he
still
repeated
the
same
mistake
when
________the
experiment.
A.
Having
told;
doing
B.
Telling;
having
done
C.
Having
been
told;
doing
D.
To
tell;
having
been
done
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略句。句意：尽管被告知了很多次，他在做实验时还是重复着同样的错误。第一空，分析句子结构可知tell在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处tell发生在谓语动词repeated之前，故应用having
done形式，且与he构成被动关系，故用having
been
done；第二空，在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“when
he
was
doing
the
experiment”，相当于省略了he
was。故选C。
54.
We
believe
the
time
and
hard
work
______in
completing
such
an
assignment
are
_______.
A.
involved;
worthwhile
B.
involving;
worth
C.
to
involve;
worthy
D.
involved;
worth
of
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意：我们相信完成这项任务所花费的时间和努力是值得的。第一空，分析句子结构可知involve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the
time
and
hard
work构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故排除B、C选项；第二空中，根据上文are可知应填形容词worthwhile作表语，D选项be
worth
of后要跟宾语，此处没有宾语，故排除D选项。故选A。
55.
Their
views
on
education
are
almost
________.
A.
systematic
B.
identical
C.
allergic
D.
confidential
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对教育的看法几乎相同。A.
systematic系统的；
B.
identical同一的，完全相同的；C.
allergic过敏的；D.
confidential机密的。根据上文“Their
views
on
education
are
almost”可知，指对教育的看法几乎相同，identical符合语境。故选B。
56.
He
now
_____
an
influential
position
in
the
government.
He
constantly
_____
with
various
projects.
A.
is
occupied
in;
occupies
B.
occupies
himself
in;
is
occupied
C.
occupies;
occupies
himself
D.
occupies
in;
occupies
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态、动词和动词短语。句意：现在他在政府中担任一个有影响的职位。他总是忙于各种各样的项目。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，先看空格一，根据句意“担任”可知，空格一应用occupy，意为“担任（职务）”，为及物动词，句子主语为He，故应用occupy的三单形式occupies；再看空格二，根据句意“忙于”可知，句中涉及固定短语“occupy
oneself
with…”意为“忙于……”，句子主语为He，故应用occupy的三单形式occupies，oneself变为himself。故选C项。
57.
The
analysis
shows
that
plastics,
particularly
those
that
__________
fast,
are
contributing
to
the
climate
change.
A
break
off
B.
break
down
C.
break
up
D.
break
out
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：分析表明，塑料，尤其是那些分解很快的塑料，正在导致气候变化。A.
break
off突然停止；B.
break
down分解；C.
break
up打碎；D.
break
out爆发。根据“are
contributing
to
the
climate
change.”可知这里意思是塑料，尤其是那些分解很快的塑料，正在导致气候变化。故选B。
58.
Having
regular
schedule
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
__________
flu
symptoms.
A.
knock
out
B.
knock
down
C.
knock
over
D.
knock
off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有规律的作息和均衡的饮食有助于击败流感症状。A.
knock
out击败，淘汰；B.
knock
down撞倒；C.
knock
over打翻；D.
knock
off停工，下班。根据“Having
regular
schedule
and
a
balanced
diet”可知，句中应用knock
out，意为“击败，淘汰”，“knock
out
flu
symptoms”意为“击败感冒症状”。故选A项。
59.
Well
______of
the
environmental
problem,
he
is
determined
to
arouse
the
public
______of
protecting
the
environment.
A.
awareness;
aware
B.
aware;
awareness
C.
conscious;
conscious
D.
consciousness;
consciousness
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和名词辨析。句意：他深知环境问题，决心唤起公众保护环境的意识。第一空，短语well
aware
of“意识到……”，指通过信息，或者感觉器官意识；conscious强调内心的意识，指有知觉的，神志清醒的；第二空，作动词arouse的宾语，表示“意识”应用名词awareness；consciousness表示“意识，知觉，感觉”不符合语境。故选B。
60.
Magic,
in
my
view,
should
be
_______
to
things
that
are
actually
not
so.
Rabbits
don’t
really
live
in
hats.
It’s
magic.
A.
teased
B.
laden
C.
reminded
D.
restricted
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，魔法应该被限定在那些与实际不符的事物上，兔子不可能生活在帽子里，从帽子里变出兔子就是魔法。A.
teased取笑，戏弄；B.
laden装载；C.
reminded提醒；D.
restricted限制。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
restricted
to…”，故选D项。
第三节
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
Tunisia,
fresh
groundwater
supplies
(储备)
are
decreasing
quickly.
A
report
says
that
the
effects
of
climate
change
may
slow
Tunisia’s
____61____
(grow)
in
its
tourism
and
agriculture.
Tunisian
officials
plan
to
limit
___62___
(it)
energy
consumption
and
cut
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
the
country
produces
to
41
percent
of
levels
measured
in
2010
by
the
2030s.
In
one
village,
Samira
Sghaier
is
trying
to
help
change
things,
at
____63____
(little)
in
her
region.
She
began
planting
trees
____64____
(prevent)
soil
loss.
The
African
Union
is
leading
an
effort
called
the
“Great
Green
Wall”
Project.
The
project
aims
to
protect
land
across
areas
south
of
the
Sahara,
____65____
(common)
called
the
Sahel.
Gilles
Boetsch
is
director
of
a
French
scientific
team
___66___
(work)
with
other
researchers
in
the
area.
He
said,
“The
goal
is
to
replant
trees
and
return
the
Sahel
to
what
it
was
about
60
years
ago,
when
there
was
___67___
lot
more
forest
cover.”
Boetsch
added
that
many
trees
die
and
need
to
____68____
(replace).
Local
farmers
in
norther
Algeria
are
seeking
help
from
Mexican
____69____
(expert)
to
plant
prickly
pear
cactus
(多刺梨仙人掌).
Algeria
is
also
trying
to
renew
efforts
for
a
reforestation
project,
____70____
did
not
have
good
results.
【答案】61.
growth
62.
its
63.
least
64.
to
prevent
monly
66.
working
67.
a
68.
be
replaced
69.
experts
70.
which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化给突尼斯带来的影响以及为了解决这个问题政府和人们采取的措施。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：一份报告说，气候变化的影响可能会减缓突尼斯旅游业和农业的增长。分析句子可知，句中“Tunisia’s
_____”为名词所有格，在句中作slow的宾语，故空格处应用名词，grow意为“增加”，动词词性，对应的名词为growth，意为“增长，增加”，为不可数名词。故填growth。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：突尼斯官员计划限制能源消耗，并计划到二十一世纪三十年代，将该国产生的二氧化碳量降至2010年测量水平的41%。分析句子可知，句中“energy
consumption”意为“能源消耗”，名词词性，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在一个村庄，萨米拉·斯格海尔正在努力帮助改变一些事情，至少在她的地区是这样。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at
least”，意为“至少”，故填least。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她开始植树以防止水土流失。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“began”且句中无连词，故应用prevent的非谓语动词形式，“防止水土流失”是“植树”的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
prevent。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：该项目旨在保护撒哈拉以南地区的土地，通常称为萨赫勒。修饰动词called用副词，故填commonly。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Gilles
Boetsch是一个法国科学小组的负责人，该小组与该领域的其他研究人员合作。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”且句中无连词，故应用work的非谓语动词形式，“team”与“work”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用work的现在分词working，在句中作后置定语修饰team。故填working。
【67题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他说：“我们的目标是重新植树，让萨赫勒地区恢复到60年前的样子，那时有更多的森林覆盖。”分析句子可知，句中“more”为形容词的比较级，意为“更多的”，句中应用“a
lot”来修饰形容词的比较级，意为“……得多”，句中表示“更多的森林”，故空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Boetsch补充说，许多树木死亡，需要被更换。分析句子可知，“need
to
do
sth.”意为“需要做某事”，replace意为“替换，更换”，动词词性，句中trees与replace为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动语态“to
be
done”，故填be
replaced。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：阿尔及利亚北部的当地农民正在寻求墨西哥专家的帮助，种植多刺梨仙人掌。分析句子可知，“seek
help
from
sb.”意为“向某人寻求帮助”，from为介词，后应接名词，expert意为“专家”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，不止向一位专家寻求帮助，故应用expert的复数形式experts。故填experts。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：阿尔及利亚还试图重新努力开展一个重新造林项目，但没有取得好的成果。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“reforestation
project”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
第II卷
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
71.
短文改错
When
doing
homework
at
the
weekend
at
home,
I
sometimes
have
a
hard
time
concentrate.
Recently,
I
have
found
solution
to
the
problem.
One
day,
I
happened
to
finding
that
a
teenage
girl
was
hosting
a
"study
with
me"
livestream,
in
which
she
simple
sat
at
her
desk
and
studied.
I
decided
to
join
her
and
it
turns
out
that
having
a
virtual
study
partner
were
helpful.
Every
time
I
was
about
to
turn
to
her
phone
or
other
activities,
I
saw
her
still
working
hard,
what
inspired
me
to
focus
on
my
study.
I
love
her
video
so
many
that
I
have
got
used
to
studying
while
having
been
the
girl
at
the
comer
of
my
desk.
【答案】1.
concentrate→concentrating
2.
found
后添加a
3.
finding→find
4.
simple→simply
5.
turns→turned
6.
were→was
7.
her→my
8.
what→which
9.
many→much
10.去掉been
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在虚拟伙伴的陪伴下，终于能够集中注意力学习的事情。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：周末在家做作业时，我有时很难集中注意力。结合句意表示“做某事很困难”可知短语为have
a
hard
time
doing
sth.。故concentrate改为concentrating。
2.考查冠词。句意：最近，我找到了解决这个问题的办法。solution为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且solution是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故found
后添加a。
3.考查固定短语。句意：有一天，我偶然发现一个十几岁的女孩在主持一个名为“和我一起学习”的直播，她只是坐在桌子前学习。结合句意表示“偶然发现”可知短语为happen
to
do
sth.。故
finding改为find。
4.考查副词。句意：有一天，我偶然发现一个十几岁的女孩在主持一个名为“和我一起学习”的直播，她只是坐在桌子前学习。修饰动词sit应用副词simply，作状语。故simple改为simply。
5.考查动词时态。句意：我决定加入她，结果发现有一个虚拟的学习伙伴很有帮助。结合上文“I
decided
to
join
her
and”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故
turns改为turned。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我决定加入她，结果发现有一个虚拟的学习伙伴很有帮助。此处主语为动名词短语“having
a
virtual
study
partner”，谓语动词应用单数。故
were改为was。
7.考查代词。句意：每当我要去玩手机或做其他活动时，我看到她仍然在努力学习，这激励我专注于我的学习。结合语境，此处指玩“我的”手机，应用代词my。故her改为my。
8.考查定语从句。句意：每当我要去玩手机或做其他活动时，我看到她仍然在努力学习，这激励我专注于我的学习。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故what改为which。
9.考查固定短语。句意：我非常喜欢她的视频，以至于我已经习惯了让她在我书桌一角的时候学习。修饰动词love应用so
much，表示“非常”。故
many改为much。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常喜欢她的视频，以至于我已经习惯了让她在我书桌一角的时候学习。此处have与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，为现在分词作时间状语。故去掉been。
第二节
书面表达(满分15分)
72.
你校英语论坛发起了话题为“如何选择大学专业”的讨论。有些同学认为应选择自己感兴趣的专业，有些则认为应选择就业率高的专业。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述讨论情况，发表自己的观点和看法，并简单陈述理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Recently
we
students
hold
a
discussion
about
what
subject
we
should
major
in
at
college.
Some
students
think
that
we
should
take
the
subjects
we
are
interested
in
while
others
prefer
those
helpful
to
find
jobs
in
the
future.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
we
should
take
both
factors
into
consideration
before
making
our
decisions.
On
the
one
hand,
we
should
take
the
interesting
subjects
so
that
we
can
work
hard
at
them
at
colleges,
which
can
help
us
to
make
greater
progress
and
gain
more
knowledge
in
this
field.
On
the
other
hand,
we
should
consider
the
future
employment,
making
it
easy
for
us
to
find
a
job.
And
only
in
this
way
can
we
make
full
use
of
what
we
have
learned
at
college
to
make
more
contributions
to
the
world.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章要求考生就“如何选择大学专业”
发表自己的观点和看法，并简单陈述理由。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：议论文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
??????总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.描述讨论情况；
2.发表观点和看法并陈述理由；
3.进行总结。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
major
in；some…while
others…；be
interested
in；as
far
as
I’m
concerned；take
sth.
into
consideration；make
decisions；on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…；work
hard；make
greater
progress；make
full
use
of；make
more
contributions
to
第三步：连词成句
1.Recently
we
students
hold
a
discussion
about
what
subject
we
should
major
in
at
college.
2.Some
students
think
that
we
should
take
the
subjects
we
are
interested
in
while
others
prefer
those
helpful
to
find
jobs
in
the
future.
3.As
far
as
I’m
concerned
we
should
take
both
factors
into
consideration
before
making
our
decisions.
4.On
the
one
hand,
we
should
take
the
interesting
subjects
so
that
we
can
work
hard
at
them
at
colleges,
which
can
help
us
to
make
greater
progress
and
gain
more
knowledge
in
this
field.
5.On
the
other
hand,
we
should
consider
the
future
employment,
making
it
easy
for
us
to
find
a
job.
6.And
only
in
this
way
can
we
make
full
use
of
what
we
have
learned
at
college
to
make
more
contributions
to
the
world.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表转折对比关系：
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…?；some…while
others…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]
On
the
one
hand,
we
should
take
the
interesting
subjects
so
that
we
can
work
hard
at
them
at
colleges,
which
can
help
us
to
make
greater
progress
and
gain
more
knowledge
in
this
field.（so
that引导目的状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
And
only
in
this
way
can
we
make
full
use
of
what
we
have
learned
at
college
to
make
more
contributions
to
the
world.
（only置于句首使用部分倒装，what引导宾语从句）2020-2021年度第一学期龙东南联合体期末联考
高二学年期末试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分
第I卷
第一部分
选词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（E在机读卡上涂AB）
选词填空
A.
definite；B.
compulsory；C.
lively；D.
vacant；E.
informal
1.
She
give
a
__________description
of
her
adventure.
2.
Students
are
required
to
take
____________courses.
3.
The
graduate
wants
to
apply
for
the
___________position.
4.
This
is
a(an)_________meeting,
so
you
don’t
have
to
dress
up.
5.
I
hope
you
can
give
me
a
_______answer
as
soon
as
possible.
选词填空
A.
shrank;
B.
contrasted;
C.
overlooked;
D.
arose;
E.
depressed
6.
The
sweater
___________
badly
in
the
wash.
7.
He
is
very
________
because
he
failed
the
examination.
8.
The
teacher
compared
and
_________
the
two
poems.
9.
We
stayed
in
a
room
which
__________
the
whole
park.
10.
A
strong
wind
________
in
the
night.
选词填空
A.
coincidence；B.
pedestrian；C.
interval；D.
opportunity；E.
relief
11.
I
missed
a
good
___________to
give
my
opinion
in
the
conference.
12.
There
was
a
long
_______before
he
replied.
13.
People
are
astonished
at
the
_________of
the
two
accidents.
14.
When
the
child
came
back,
his
mother
gave
a
sigh
of
___________.
15
The
speeding
car
barely
missed
the
___________.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It
is
not
easy
to
find
success
in
life,
but
if
you
have
the
right
knowledge
and
mindset,
there
is
no
reason
why
you
cannot
seek
out
your
goals
in
life.
To
help
you
out,
we
have
put
together
a
list
of
books
that
you
absolutely
must
read
to
achieve
success.
The
7
Habits
of
Highly
Effective
People
Stephen
R.
Covey
This
is
one
of
the
best
self-help
books
that
you
will
find
when
you
are
looking
to
achieve
success.
The
author
informs
the
reader
that
the
key
to
success
is
finding
the
right
balance
in
your
personal
and
professional
life.
What
makes
the
Great
Ones
Great
Don
Yaeger
The
author
of
this
self-help
book
asked
more
than
2,500
highly
successful
people
how
they
managed
to
reach
the
top.
The
end
result
was
a
lot
of
inspiring
motivational
quotes
and
insights
that
focus
on
not
only
being
good
but
always
seeking
out
more
goals
and
challenges.
Emotional
Intelligence
2.0
Travis
Bradberry
&
Jean
Greaves
This
is
an
inspirational
book
because
as
its
reader
you
begin
to
realize
that
the
key
to
success
is
in
the
ability
to
develop
the
ability
of
self-reflection.
As
a
result
you
will
have
full
control
over
your
emotions
and
therefore
will
be
equipped
with
the
ability
to
identify
problems
and
find
solutions
that
bring
happiness.
How
to
Win
Friends
and
Influence
people
Dale
Carnegie
A
groundbreaking
book
written
in
1937
it
remains
required
reading
at
colleges
and
universities
everywhere,
especially
in
business
schools.
The
key
takeaway
is
that
success
comes
when
you
are
able
to
handle
people
the
right
way.
This
means
using
powers
of
persuasion
to
get
them
to
see
your
point
of
view.
16
Who
believes
a
work-life
balance
is
essential
to
success?
A.
Don
Yaeger
B.
Dale
Carnegie
C.
Travis
Bradberry
D.
Stephen
R.
Covey
17.
Which
book
is
based
on
many
interviews?
A.
Emotional
Intelligence
2.0
B.
What
makes
the
Great
Ones
Great
C.
The
7
Habits
of
Highly
Effective
People
D.
How
to
Win
Friends
and
Influence
people
18.
What
is
stressed
in
the
book
written
in
1937?
A.
Setting
realistic
goals.
B.
Practicing
self-reflection.
C.
Keeping
a
positive
mind.
D.
Having
good
communication
skills.
B
A
week
into
the
stay-at-home
order.
I
longed
for
connection.
But
not
the
kind
available
from
a
screen.
Inside
my
wallet
I
found
10
stamps,
and
I
put
out
a
tweet:
“Today
I
am
going
to
write
letters
to
send
through
the
post.
Direct
message
me
your
snail
mail
address
if
you
want
a
random
letter.”
On
the
first
day,
I
wrote
to
strangers
in
Arizona,
California,
Missouri,
New
York,
Texas
and
Washington.
The
next
day,
I
wrote
to
an
11-year-old
who
was
born
in
Plano,
Texas,
where
I
grew
up.
I
wrote
to
a
letter
carrier
from
Minnesota
who
requested
a
letter
for
himself.
The
10
stamps
ran
out
quickly,
so
I
restocked.
By
the
time
I’d
finished
sending
a
letter
to
anyone
who
requested
one,
I’d
written
over
50
letters
to
addresses
in
almost
every
state.
I
am
“very
online”,
so
it’s
obviously
much
easier
to
reach
far
more
than
one
person
at
a
time
with
a
tweet.
But
the
process
of
sitting
down
to
compose
a
letter
by
hand,
addressing
an
envelope
and
stamping
it
is
filled
with
extra
intention.
It
feels
like
a
way
to
show
an
old-fashioned
kind
of
caring,
the
kind
that
can
travel
the
distance
and
be
similar
to
a
hug.
I
wanted
to
be
frank
about
signaling
the
letters
came
from
a
real
human
,
and
nothing
automatic,
so
finding
ways
to
personalize
each
one
was
key.
When
I
ran
out
of
my
personal
letter
paper,
I
found
my
four-year-old
daughter
Isa’s
doodles
in
a
notebook
and
wrote
my
letters
on
those
pages.
I
never
expected
replies.
The
satisfaction
for
me
was
in
writing
to
people
and
knowing
they’d
receive
something
rare.
But
the
replies
ended
up
being
the
best
part.
I
received
dozens
of
handwritten
replies.
People
wrote
to
me
about
how
they
were
spending
their
time.
A
lot
of
letters
included
wishes
for
what
comes
out
of
this
crisis.
The
one
consistent
hope
was
that
the
attention
we’re
paying
to
each
other
can
continue
in
the
next
phase
of
our
living
history.
19.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
author
had
long-standing
friends
all
over
America.
B.
The
author
selected
a
stranger
in
each
state
to
receive
a
letter.
C.
The
author’s
act
of
sending
handwritten
letters
was
well-received.
D.
The
author’s
attempts
to
write
to
everyone
asking
for
a
letter
were
in
vain.
20.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
snail
mail?
A.
It
enjoys
popularity
among
close
friends.
B.
It
gives
people
a
sense
of
closeness.
C.
It
is
really
old-fashioned.
D.
It
is
relatively
inefficient.
21.
What
was
the
best
part
of
writing
letters
to
strangers
according
to
the
author?
A.
Receiving
constant
attention
from
strangers.
B.
Getting
answers
from
the
recipients.
C.
Supporting
each
other
during
the
crisis.
D.
Writing
all
the
letters
by
hand.
C
A
few
months
ago,
Jason
asked
his
parents
to
buy
him
a
computer.
All
his
friends
already
had
one,
so
his
mom
and
dad
agreed.
During
the
first
few
weeks,
Jason
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
front
of
his
computer
because
he
had
to
learn
how
it
worked.
He
was
really
interested
in
learning
all
about
it
and
he
even
started
writing
computer
programs
himself.
One
day
Jason
found
a
website
where
he
could
play
chess
either
against
the
computer
or
against
other
people
from
all
over
the
world.
From
then
on,
Jason
seemed
to
have
just
one
interest
in
life,
his
computer.
Whenever
his
parents
told
him
that
he
was
spending
too
much
time
with
his
computer,
Jason
went
into
denial.
He
did
not
think
that
he
had
a
problem
at
all.
Then
the
unthinkable
happened:
Jason's
computer
broke
down.
But
his
parents
decided
not
to
buy
him
a
new
one.
Jason
said
that
he
needed
a
computer
for
school,
and
he
promised
that
he'd
spend
less
time
with
it.
But
his
parents
refused
to
give
in.
Finally,
Jason
felt
so
hopeless
that
he
took
the
only
way
out
and
killed
himself.
Robert
Johnson,
a
psychologist
(心理学家)
on
the
subject,
says,
"Computer
addiction
is
an
illness
that
can
influence
anyone
of
us.
Nowadays,
increasing
numbers
of
people
are
spending
more
and
more
time
working
with
computers.
While
this
isn't
a
problem
for
most
users,
some
people,
especially
teenagers,
often
use
the
computer
to
get
away
from
the
real
world.
This
is
especially
true
of
shy
people.
For
them,
meeting
people
online
is
a
way
of
hiding
their
true
selves.
In
cyberspace
(网络空间),
they
can
be
whoever
they
want
to
be
and
create
their
own
virtual
(虚拟的)
world.
But
what
happens
when
they
can
no
longer
enter
their
virtual
world?"
22.
Why
did
Jason
want
to
buy
a
computer
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
play
chess.
B.
To
make
friends
C.
To
avoid
being
an
outsider(外人).
D.
To
write
computer
programs.
23.
By
saying
"Jason
went
into
denial",
the
author
means________.
A.
Jason
enjoyed
himself
B.
Jason
would
not
listen
C.
Jason
would
turn
it
off
D.
Jason
changed
his
mind
24.
What
was
Jason's
relationship
with
his
parents
like
when
his
computer
broke
down?
A.
Fine
B.
Terrible
C.
So
so.
D.
Unknown.
25.
In
Robert
Johnson's
opinion,
________.
A.
it
is
impossible
to
beat
computer
addiction
B.
teenagers
should
stay
away
from
computers
C.
shy
people
get
addicted
to
computers
easily
D.
computers
are
getting
us
into
serious
trouble
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项（E在机读卡上涂AB；F涂AC;G涂AD）
There
is
an
English
saying:
“
_____26_____.”
Until
recently,
few
people
took
the
saying
very
seriously.
Now,
however,
doctors
have
begun
to
study
laughter
and
the
effects
it
has
on
the
human
body.
_____27_____.
Tests
were
carried
out
to
study
the
effects
of
laughter
on
the
body.
People
watched
funny
films
while
doctors
checked
their
heart
rate,
blood
pressure,
breathing
and
muscles.
It
was
found
that
laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.
_____28_____.
If
laughter
exercises
the
body,
it
must
be
beneficial.
Other
tests
have
shown
that
laughter
appears
to
be
able
to
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.
In
one
experiment
doctors
produced
pain
in
groups
of
students
who
listened
to
different
radio
programmes.
The
group
which
tolerated
the
pain
for
the
longest
time
was
the
group
listening
to
a
funny
programme.
_____29_____.
_____30_____
.
They
have
found
that
even
if
their
patients
do
not
really
feel
like
laughing,
making
them
smile
is
enough
to
produce
beneficial
effects
similar
to
those
caused
by
laughter.
A.
Laughter
can
extend
one’s
life.
B.
As
a
result
of
these
discoveries,
some
doctors
in
the
United
States
now
hold
laughter
clinics
to
help
their
patients.
C.
The
reason
is
that
it
helps
to
produce
a
kind
of
chemicals
in
the
brain
which
reduce
both
stress
and
pain.
D.
It
increases
blood
pressure,
the
heart
beating
and
breathing;
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,
the
stomach,
and
even
the
feet.
E.
Although
laughter
helps
cure
the
disease,
doctors
still
cannot
put
this
theory
into
clinic
practice.
F.
Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
G.
They
have
found
facts
that
laughter
really
can
improve
people's
health.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
art
world
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Congo
(DRC)
is
very
active.
But?talented?local
artists
___31___
struggle
for
international
recognition.
One
of
those
artists
is
26-year-old
Eddy
Kamuanga.
Kamuanga
says
Congo’s
cultural
and?mineral
(矿物的)?wealth
has
___32___
his
artistry.
He
says
___33___
influence
is
his
country’s
painful
colonial
history.
His
paintings
have
been
shown
in
South
Africa,
Europe
and
the
United
States.
One
of
his
pieces
can
sell
for
___34___
$30,000
at
an
international?auction.
That
makes
him
one
of
Congo’s
___35___
paid
artists.
___36___
art
industry
experts
say
his
work
only
gets
___37___
prices
when
compared
to
artists
worldwide.
Kamuanga
says
African
artists
are
___38___
differently
in
the
arts
world.
He
adds,?“I
think
it
is
a
___39___
for
many
artists
in
Africa
to
get
the
____40____
recognition.”
Another
artist,
Freddy
Tsimba,
says
one
problem
is
the
lack
of
____41____
in
DRC.
Tsimba
creates?sculptures.
His
works
are
shown
internationally,
but
get
little
____42____
in
his
home
country.
Congolese
artist
Vitshois
Bondo
has
shown
his
art
work
and
lived
around
the
world.
But
he
returned
home
to
Congo
to
work
at
a
recently
____43____
studio?for
young
Congolese
artists.
Currently
the
studio
has
two
women
artists.
One
of
them
is
Dina
Ekanga.
She
says
it
is
not
easy
being
both
a
woman
and
an
artist
____44____
the
men
push
you
around
from
all
sides.
She
____45____
that
the
art
scene
is
rather
difficult,
____46____
in
Congo.
Younger
artists,
____47____
painter
Romario
Lukau,
also
say
they
struggle
to
establish
themselves.
Lukau
is
one
of
four
young
painters
who
are
trying
to
find
____48____
as
artists.
They
sell
their
paintings
for
about
$1,000
each.
Lukau
says
his
biggest
dream
is
for
people
to
talk
about
Congolese
art
the
____49____
we
talk
about
American,
German
or
Belgian
art.
He
and
other
Congolese
artists
say
they
are
____50____
that
dream
will
come
true
one
day
soon.
31.
A.
quite
B.
still
C.
even
D.
rather
32.
A.
changed
B.
protected
C.
influenced
D.
kept
33.
A.
other
B.
same
C.
another
D.
else
34.
A.
as
many
as
B.
as
much
as
C.
as
easy
as
D.
as
long
as
35.
A.
highest
B.
tallest
C.
fewest
D.
most
36.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
For
D.
But
37.
A.
special
B.
average
C.
important
D.
surprising
38.
A.
thought
of
B.
looked
for
C.
taken
up
D.
fed
on
39.
A.
reason
B.
present
C.
struggle
D.
fortune
40.
A.
different
B.
tough
C.
final
D.
same
41.
A.
support
B.
belief
C.
competition
D.
care
42.
A.
visit
B.
order
C.
attention
D.
effect
43.
A.
attracted
B.
shared
C.
checked
D.
established
44.
A.
because
B.
though
C.
whether
D.
if
45.
A.
reads
B.
adds
C.
writes
D.
orders
46.
A.
confidently
B.
suddenly
C.
clearly
D.
especially
47.
A.
as
B.
like
C.
for
D.
to
48.
A.
family
B.
friend
C.
success
D.
failure
49.
A.
road
B.
method
C.
mark
D.
way
50.
A.
hopeful
B.
thankful
C.
careful
D.
peaceful
第二节
单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
________
he
seen
you
yesterday,
he
_____________
your
book.
A.
Has;
will
have
returned
B.
Had;
will
have
returned
C.
Had;
would
have
returned
D.
Has;
will
have
returned
52.
She
returned
only
_______that
the
house
was
a
mess
but
had
no
idea
who
was
________.
A.
to
find;
to
be
blamed
B.
finding;
blamed
C.
to
have
found;
blamed
D.
to
find;
to
blame
53.
_________many
times,
he
still
repeated
the
same
mistake
when
________the
experiment.
A.
Having
told;
doing
B.
Telling;
having
done
C.
Having
been
told;
doing
D.
To
tell;
having
been
done
54.
We
believe
the
time
and
hard
work
______in
completing
such
an
assignment
are
_______.
A.
involved;
worthwhile
B.
involving;
worth
C.
to
involve;
worthy
D.
involved;
worth
of
55.
Their
views
on
education
are
almost
________.
A.
systematic
B.
identical
C.
allergic
D.
confidential
56.
He
now
_____
an
influential
position
in
the
government.
He
constantly
_____
with
various
projects.
A.
is
occupied
in;
occupies
B.
occupies
himself
in;
is
occupied
C.
occupies;
occupies
himself
D.
occupies
in;
occupies
57.
The
analysis
shows
that
plastics,
particularly
those
that
__________
fast,
are
contributing
to
the
climate
change.
A.
break
off
B.
break
down
C.
break
up
D.
break
out
58.
Having
regular
schedule
and
a
balanced
diet
can
help
__________
flu
symptoms.
A.
knock
out
B.
knock
down
C.
knock
over
D.
knock
off
59.
Well
______of
the
environmental
problem,
he
is
determined
to
arouse
the
public
______of
protecting
the
environment.
A.
awareness;
aware
B.
aware;
awareness
C.
conscious;
conscious
D.
consciousness;
consciousness
60.
Magic,
in
my
view,
should
be
_______
to
things
that
are
actually
not
so.
Rabbits
don’t
really
live
in
hats.
It’s
magic.
A.
teased
B.
laden
C.
reminded
D.
restricted
第三节
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
Tunisia,
fresh
groundwater
supplies
(储备)
are
decreasing
quickly.
A
report
says
that
the
effects
of
climate
change
may
slow
Tunisia’s
____61____
(grow)
in
its
tourism
and
agriculture.
Tunisian
officials
plan
to
limit
___62___
(it)
energy
consumption
and
cut
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
(二氧化碳)
the
country
produces
to
41
percent
of
levels
measured
in
2010
by
the
2030s.
In
one
village,
Samira
Sghaier
is
trying
to
help
change
things,
at
____63____
(little)
in
her
region.
She
began
planting
trees
____64____
(prevent)
soil
loss.
The
African
Union
is
leading
an
effort
called
the
“Great
Green
Wall”
Project.
The
project
aims
to
protect
land
across
areas
south
of
the
Sahara,
____65____
(common)
called
the
Sahel.
Gilles
Boetsch
is
director
of
a
French
scientific
team
___66___
(work)
with
other
researchers
in
the
area.
He
said,
“The
goal
is
to
replant
trees
and
return
the
Sahel
to
what
it
was
about
60
years
ago,
when
there
was
___67___
lot
more
forest
cover.”
Boetsch
added
that
many
trees
die
and
need
to
____68____
(replace).
Local
farmers
in
norther
Algeria
are
seeking
help
from
Mexican
____69____
(expert)
to
plant
prickly
pear
cactus
(多刺梨仙人掌).
Algeria
is
also
trying
to
renew
efforts
for
a
reforestation
project,
____70____
did
not
have
good
results.
第II卷
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
短文改错（满分10分）
71.
短文改错
When
doing
homework
at
the
weekend
at
home,
I
sometimes
have
a
hard
time
concentrate.
Recently,
I
have
found
solution
to
the
problem.
One
day,
I
happened
to
finding
that
a
teenage
girl
was
hosting
a
"study
with
me"
livestream,
in
which
she
simple
sat
at
her
desk
and
studied.
I
decided
to
join
her
and
it
turns
out
that
having
a
virtual
study
partner
were
helpful.
Every
time
I
was
about
to
turn
to
her
phone
or
other
activities,
I
saw
her
still
working
hard,
what
inspired
me
to
focus
on
my
study.
I
love
her
video
so
many
that
I
have
got
used
to
studying
while
having
been
the
girl
at
the
comer
of
my
desk.
第二节
书面表达(满分15分)
72.
你校英语论坛发起了话题为“如何选择大学专业”的讨论。有些同学认为应选择自己感兴趣的专业，有些则认为应选择就业率高的专业。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述讨论情况，发表自己的观点和看法，并简单陈述理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
