湖南师大附中2021届高三月考试卷(六)
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题。1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
How
does
the
man
feel
now?
A.
Good.
B.
Tired.
C.
Ill.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
can't
drive
well.
B.
The
car
has
broken
down.
C.
They
are
on
the
wrong
way.
3.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
4.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
patient.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
In
an
elevator.
C.
On
the
13th
floor.
第二节
(共15小题,每小题1.5分.满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
To
the
library.
B.
To
the
lab.
C.
To
the
cafe.
7.
What
is
the
man's
major?
A.
Psychology.
B.
Chemistry.
C.
Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
doesn't
the
woman
buy
the
book?
A
Because
it's
too
expensive.
B.
Because
she
can't
buy
it
anywhere.
C.
Because
she
has
already
got
one.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
have
problems
getting
the
book
from
the
library?
A.
It
is
in
great
demand.
B.
It
was
sold
out
already.
C.
It
isn't
owned
by
the
library.
10.
How
does
the
woman
react
to
the
man's
last
idea?
A.
She
thinks
it
ridiculous.
B.
She
wonders
if
it
works.
C.
She
thinks
it's
a
good
idea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
When
did
the
woman
get
back
home?
A.
Four
weeks
ago.
B.
Yesterday
afternoon.
C.
The
day
before
yesterday.
12.
Why
will
the
man
go
back
to
his
university?
A.
To
write
a
novel.
B.
To
learn
tai
chi.
C.
To
learn
Chinese
medicine.
13.
Who
are
the
speakers
going
to
visit?
A.
Some
villagers.
B.
A
Chinese
professor.
C.
Their
maths
teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14
How
often
do
the
tour
buses
run?
A.
Every
15
minutes.
B.
Every
20
minutes.
C.
Every
25
minutes.
15.
When
is
the
last
tour
bus
of
the
day?
A.
At
5:00
p.
m.
B.
At
5:30
p.m.
C.
At
9:00
p.
m.
16.
How
much
do
the
tickets
for
a
couple
with
a
baby
cost?
A.
15.
B.
20.
C.
25.
17.
Where
can
the
bus
tickets
be
bought?
A.
On
the
bus.
B.
At
the
Tour
Bus
Office.
C.
In
the
City
Hall.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
caused
the
traffic
to
stop?
A.
The
storm.
B.
The
snow.
C.
The
wind.
19.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Saturday?
A.
It
will
be
windy
in
the
afternoon.
B.
It
will
be
fine
all
day.
C.
It
will
probably
be
rainy
in
the
evening.
20.
What
is
the
season
now?
A
Summer.
B.
Spring.
C.
Winter.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.
5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stargazers
can
visit
famous
dark-sky
parks
in
the
world
and
enjoy
unpolluted
views
of
night
skies.
Let's
take
a
deeper
dive
into
what
you'll
see
at
the
dark-sky
parks.
Joshua
Tree
National
Park,
California
Joshua
Tree
National
Park
is
a
popular
attraction
for
stargazers
living
on
the
west
coast.
Despite
being
influenced
by
light
pollution
on
its
western
borders
from
Coachella
Valley
cities,
its
relative
isolation
from
major
cities
in
the
east(with
Phoenix
being
the
closest
city
area
some
300
miles
away),
provides
it
with
some
of
the
darkest
skies
in
California.
Elqui
Valley,
Chile
A
popular
wine
region
centered
on
the
Elqui
River
in
northern
Chile,
the
Elqui
Valley
also
offers
ideal
conditions(high-altitude,
low-population,
limited
cloud
cover)
for
uncorking
a
bottle
and
toasting
the
heavens
above.
Spanning
some
90,000
acres,
the
region
has
the
distinction
of
being
named
the
first-ever
Dark
Sky
Sanctuary
by
the
International
Astronomical
Union
in
2015.
It's
also
home
to
nearly
a
dozen
observatories,
boutique
stargazing
hotels
and
a
large
variety
of
tours
that
cover
both
cosmic
and
daytime
spectacles.
Wadi
Rum,
Jordan
One
of
Jordan's
most
valuable
tourist
destinations,
Wadi
Rum
is
an
otherworldly
mountain
desert
featuring
dramatic
rock
formations
and
wind-swept
rust-colored
dunes.
Wadi
Rum
is
an
incredible
landscape
too
(used
for
a
lot
of
sci-fi
movies
like
Rogue
One,
Prometheus
and
The
Martian)
and
it's
one
of
the
dark
places
where
you
can
just
sit
and
look
up
at
the
wonder
of
the
night
sky
with
very
little
interruption.
Great
Sand
Dunes
National
Park
and
Preserve,
America
It's
no
surprise
that
Great
Sand
Dunes
National
Park
and
Preserve
has
been
building
a
reputation
for
good
night
sky
viewing.
The
dry
air,
high
elevation,
and
lack
of
light
pollution
all
make
the
park
an
ideal
dark-sky
destination.
The
Sangre
de
Cristo
Mountains
block
much
of
the
sky
glow
coming
from
nearby
cities,
shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)the
park-with
its
149,164
acres
of
dunes,
wetlands,
grasslands,
forests
and
alpine
tundra-in
darkness.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Joshua
Tree
National
Park?
A.
It
is
relatively
separated
from
major
cities.
B.
It
is
the
first
dark
sky
park
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
affected
by
no
light
pollution.
D.
It
is
named
as
the
darkest
sky
in
the
world.
2.
What
helps
prevent
Great
Sand
Dunes
from
light?
A.
The
wetlands.
B.
The
sand
dune.
C.
The
forests.
D.
The
mountains.
3.
Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
the
text?
A.
Park
goers.
B.
Space
explorers.
C.
Star
observers.
D.
Adventurous
campers.
B
The
seven
teenagers
hurried
towards
the
airport
gate.
Italy's
national
under-16
swimming
championship
was
taking
place
in
Genoa
and
the
boys
were
going
to
compete
there.
14-year-old
Marco
Sulis
looked
around
for
his
teammates.
Their
coach
sat
near
them.
While
preparing
for
take-off,
the
flight
attendant
began
her
routine
safety
briefing.
Most
of
the
passengers
idled
away
the
time
engaging
in
chatting
and
eating.
Although
air
crashes
are
alien
to
Marco,
he,
who
perceived
how
vital
the
process
was,
would
later
remember
all
her
words.
During
the
flight,
as
earlier
instructed,
he
located
the
nearest
emergency
exit
and
made
a
mental
note
of
the
red
handle
behind
a
protective
plastic
shield.
To
open
the
door,
one
had
to
remove
the
plastic
and
pull
the
handle.
Located
by
mountains
to
the
north,
the
airport
is
often
beaten
by
strong
winds.
Flight
1553
was
a
short
one.
The
sky
that
day
was
crystalline
blue
and
visibility
was
perfect.
At
two
minutes
to
touchdown,
the
plane
rocked,
which
was
later
found
to
be
out
of
mechanical
faults.
Soon,
it
touched
down
unstably
on
two
wheels.
The
captain
attempted
to
reduce
the
airplane's
speed
by
braking
hard
but
it
was
no
use.
Slipping
sideways,
the
plane
rushed
out
into
the
sea
at
high
speed.
Tons
of
water
poured
into
the
cabin.
Passengers
were
shouting
and
rushing
towards
the
emergency
exit
door.
Marco
watched
people
struggle
with
the
door
fruitlessly.
“Let
me
do
it!”
Marco
yelled,
leaping
out
of
his
seat.
Marco
smashed
the
clear
plastic
with
the
palm
of
his
hand.
He
grabbed
the
handle
and
pulled,
using
all
the
strength
in
his
body.
The
emergency
exit
door
finally
swung
open.
However,
the
emergency
door
pinned
Marco's
leg
down.
Passengers
passed
Marco
as
they
rushed
out
of
the
plane.
Already
soaking
in
water,
Marco
knew
there
was
no
time
to
waste.
He
pushed
against
the
door
as
hard
as
he
could
and
managed
to
free
his
leg.
Marco
exited
from
the
plane
finally
and
saw
his
coach
and
teammates
bobbing
in
the
waves.
He
began
swimming
towards
the
concrete
pier(码头).The
others
followed.
When
they
reached
the
pier,
they
were
safe
at
last.
Even
though
four
people
were
killed
in
the
accident,
many
more
survived
because
of
Marco.
Marco
just
simply
said,
“All
I
did
was
to
watch
safety
briefing.
4.
What
drove
Marco
to
remember
the
safety
briefing?
A.
His
previous
experience
of
an
air
accident.
B.
The
prediction
of
the
upcoming
crash.
C.
His
realization
of
the
importance.
D.
The
coach's
compulsory
requirement.
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
The
weather
condition
was
good
for
flying
on
the
day
of
the
accident.
B.
Marco
was
the
passenger
sitting
nearest
to
the
emergency
exit
randomly.
C.
The
plane
went
wrong
above
in
the
sky
because
of
the
force
of
wind.
D.
The
pilot
finally
managed
to
slow
down
the
plane
with
a
timely
brake.
6.
Why
didn't
Marco
leave
the
plane
as
soon
as
the
exit
door
was
opened?
A.
Because
he
was
blocked
by
other
passengers.
B.
Because
one
part
of
his
body
was
stuck
tight.
C.
Because
he
was
looking
for
his
companions.
D
Because
he
was
scared
of
the
sea
water
outside.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Marco?
A.
Persistent
and
hardworking.
B.
Ambitious
and
skillful.
C.
Creative
and
considerate.
D.
Alert
and
decisive.
C
As
one
of
the
most
momentous
languages
in
the
world,
Latin
had
humble
beginnings.
It
originated
along
the
Tiber
River
in
Italy
and
only
a
handful
of
people
spoke
the
language.
Over
time,
Latin
became
more
distinguished
as
Romans
procured
political
power.
Many
famous
literary
texts
and
scientific
classifications
were
written
in
Latin.
Even
though
knowing
Latin
indicated
a
person
was
educated,
according
to
Britannica,
in
the
20th
century
far
fewer
people
learned
Latin”,
leading
it
to
be
classified
as
a
"dead”
language.
There
are
around
7,
000
living
languages
in
the
world,
but,
according
to
Britannica,
“more
than
half
are
at
risk
of
dying
out
by
the
end
of
the
21st
century”.
Civilizations
evolve
over
time
and
so
do
languages.
More
often
than
not,
a
language
dies
because
everyone
who
speaks
the
language
dies.
For
example,
Marie
Smith
Jones,
perhaps
the
last
native
speaker
of
the
Alaskan
Eyak
language,
died
at
the
age
of
89
in
2008,
and
so
did
the
language.
Now,
fewer
and
fewer
people
speak
Latin,
which
raises
public's
awareness
about
its
preservation.
Actually,
there
are
many
other
reasons
in
respect
of
why
Latin
should
be
preserved
or
taught.
“It
is
a
window
into
an
engaging
ancient
civilization,
and
studying
an
ancient
civilization
teaches
us
to
respect
different
points
of
view
and
unfamiliar
cultural
practices,"
says
Kathleen
Coleman,
James
Loeb
Professor
of
Harvard
University.
Since
it
isn't
used
in
ordinary
conversations,
there
are
a
lot
of
difficulties
that
arise
from
teaching
Latin.
Teaching
a
'dead'
language
is
distinct
from
teaching
other
languages,
explains
Coleman,
“because
there
are
no
native
speakers
to
demonstrate
us
how
it
sounds
or
answer
questions
about
the
meanings
of
words
or
justify
idioms.
While
it's
tough,
we
still
can
find
the
answers
to
our
questions
from
the
fragmentary
evidence
available
in
written
texts.”
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
Latin
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Latin
was
well-known
since
its
birth.
B.
Only
educated
people
learned
Latin
in
the
past.
C.
Latin
was
not
favored
by
scientists
and
writers.
D.
All
people
didn't
learn
Latin
in
the
20th
century.
9.
The
author
mentions
Marie
Smith
Jones
in
Paragraph
2
to
show.
A.
Latin
is
going
to
be
a
"dead”
language.
B.
what
it
really
means
when
a
language
dies.
C.
why
people
should
be
aware
of
protecting
languages.
D.
he
is
the
last
native
speaker
of
the
Alaskan
Eyak
language.
10.
Why
should
people
learn
Latin
according
to
Coleman?
A.
To
show
unfamiliar
practices.
B.
To
respect
others'
opinions.
C.
To
learn
about
an
ancient
society.
D.
To
protect
a
"dead”
language.
11.
What
will
the
author
probably
discuss
in
the
paragraph
that
follows?
A.
The
learning
materials.
B.
The
development
of
Latin.
C.
The
learning
methods.
D.
The
difficulties
in
learning
Latin.
D
What
happens
when
you
cross
stem
cells
from
a
frog
heart
and
frog
skin?
Not
much-that
is,
until
you
program
those
cells
to
move.
In
that
case,
you've
created
a
xenobot,
a
new
type
of
organism
that's
part
robot,
part
living
thing.
Now
a
team
of
scientists
has
used
living
cells
from
frog
embryos
and
assembled
them
into
entirely
new
life-forms.
These
millimeter-wide
xenobots
can
move
toward
a
specific
target
and
pull
themselves
through
after
being
cut.
These
are
novel
living
machines,"
says
Joshua
Bongarch
a
computer
scientist
and
robotics
expert
at
the
University
of
Vermont
who
co-led
the
new
research.
"They're
neither
a
traditional
robot
nor
a
known
species
of
animal.
It's
a
new
living,
programmable
organism.
Xenobots
borrow
their
name
from
Xenopus
laevis,
the
name
for
the
African
clawed
frog
from
which
the
researchers
harvested
the
stem
cells.
They
combined
together
well
two
different
kinds
of
cells-heart
and
skin
cells.
The
heart
cells
are
competent
in
expanding
and
contracting,
which
aids
the
xenobot
in
locomotion,
and
the
skin
cells
administer
structure.
Besides,
they
can't
accomplish
tasks
without
the
help
of
computers.
By
studying
these
curious
organisms,
researchers
hope
to
learn
more
about
the
mysterious
world
of
cellular
communication.
Plus,
these
kinds
of
robo-organisms
could
possibly
be
the
key
to
drug
transmission
in
the
body
or
greener
environmental
clean-up
techniques.
“Most
technologies
are
made
from
steel,
concrete,
chemicals,
and
plastics,
which
degrade(降解)over
time
and
can
generate
harmful
ecological
and
health
side
effects
the
authors
note
in
a
research
paper.
"When
these
xenobots
finally
do
stop
working,
they
fall
apart
harmlessly.
“Promising
as
these
organisms
are,
when
we
start
to
mess
around
with
complex
systems
that
we
don't
understand,
we're
going
to
get
unintended
consequences
Michael
Levin,
a
biophysicist
and
co-author
of
the
study,
says
in
a
press
statement.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
xenobot?
A.
It
is
not
easy
to
degrade
over
time.
B.
It
can
recover
itself
after
being
cut.
C.
It
will
never
die
with
a
computer
inside.
D.
It
is
named
after
a
kind
of
American
frog.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“locomotion"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Appearance.
B.
Position.
C.
Application.
D.
Movement.
14.
According
to
the
text
xenobots
can
be
employed
to
.
A.
recycle
waste
in
nature.
B.
replace
certain
damaged
organs.
C.
deliver
medicine
inside
patients.
D.
improve
communication
technology.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Xenobots
can
be
put
into
the
market
soon.
B.
Xenobots
are
created
totally
by
accident.
C.
More
research
should
be
done
on
xenobots.
D.
It
is
hard
for
people
to
understand
xenobots.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
So
many
things
can
keep
you
from
seeing
your
loved
ones
in
person,
from
busy
schedules
to
long
distances
to
a
rather
unexpected
pandemic.
___16___
But
if
you're
someone
who's
more
prone(倾向于)to
typed
out
messages
than
verbal
ones,
you
may
want
to
reconsider.
___17___
A
new
study,
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology,
found
that
communication
interactions
that
included
voice,
like
a
phone
call
or
video
chat,
created
stronger
social
bonds
than
communication
through
typing,
like
text
messaging
or
email.
In
the
study,
researchers
used
various
experiments
to
estimate
connectedness.
In
one,
they
asked
200
people
to
make
predictions
about
what
it
would
be
like
to
reconnect
with
an
old
friend
by
email
or
by
phone
and
then
assigned
people
at
random
to
do
one
or
the
other.
___18___
"People
reported
they
did
form
a
significantly
stronger
bond
with
their
old
friend
on
the
phone
versus
email,
and
they
did
not
feel
more
awkward,“
study
co-author
Amit
Kumar,
an
assistant
professor
of
marketing
at
the
McCombs
School
of
Business,
said
in
a
statement.
___19___
They
found
that
both
forms
of
voice
communication-whether
video
or
audio
only-made
the
strangers
feel
significantly
more
connected
than
when
they
communicated
via
text.
Sabrina
Romanoff,
a
Harvard
trained
clinical
psychologist
based
in
New
York
City,
says
___20___
“A
phone
call
is
actually
more
convenient
when
considering
the
net
effects
of
the
message,”
she
explains.
“Each
party
is
more
present,
and
therefore,
able
to
gauge
the
meaning
behind
the
content
without
ruminating
on
the
endless
possible
meanings
behind
words
and
punctuation.”
A.
“Texting
corresponds
information
exactly
in
the
way
people
intend.”
B.
“In
reality,
texting
can
make
it
hard
to
determine
the
true
meaning
behind
a
conversation.”
C.
People
held
the
view
that
a
phone
call
was
really
awkward
and
reconnected
with
their
friends
by
email.
D.
Fortunately,
thanks
to
modern
technology,
the
people
we
miss
are
often
only
a
phone
call
or
text
message
away.
E.
According
to
science,
if
you
want
to
feel
more
connected
to
the
people
you're
talking
to,
you
should
call
them
instead
of
texting.
F.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
had
strangers
connect
by
either
texting,
talking
over
video
chat,
or
talking
using
only
audio.
G.
Although
people
anticipated
that
a
phone
call
would
be
more
awkward,
hearing
someone's
voice
actually
made
the
experience
better.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A
few
years
ago,
my
father
arranged
to
send
me
a
mail-order
fruitcake
at
Christmastime.
While
I
had
recently
settled
in
Manhattan
with
a
good
job,
he
___21___my
cupboards
and
refrigerator
might
be
bare.
I
was
44
then,
and
he
was
72.
He
wanted
me
to
have
a
particular
brand
of
fruitcake.
Made
in
Texas,
it
was
famous
among
fruitcake
lovers-or,
___22___
,
among
people
who
gave
fruitcakes
to
those
who
were
assumed
to
___23___
them.
"It
reminds
me
of
my
mother's,"
he
said.
My
grandmother's
___24___
,
I
later
learnt,
was
a
cake
typical
of
the
Great
Depression
Dad
grew
up
in,
made
without
sugar,
butter
or
eggs.
___25___
the
fruitcake
was
his
way
of
trying
to
take
care
of
me
from
afar.
Regardless
of
my
___26___
status,
I
was
still
his
son.
A
fruitcake,
in
his
mind,
was
a
___27___
Christmas
gift:
Fruitcake
can
fill
your
belly
and
has
a
long
shelf
life.
“It
should
arrive
the
first
week
of
December,“
he
said.
"Let
me
know
what
you
think
___28___
you
get
it."
I
was
looking
forward
to
___29___
the
flavors
that
transported
him
to
his
childhood.
The
first
week
of
December
passed
with
no
sign
of
his
fruitcake.
____30____
by
holiday
mail,
I
assumed.
He
remained
____31____
the
fruitcake
would
come
by
New
Year's
Eve.
Yet,
January,
February,
and
March
came
and
went
with
no
fruitcake.
Though
my
father
____32____
to
ask
about
it,
I
never
once
considered
lying
and
telling
him
the
fruitcake
had
____33____arrived
and
was
delicious.
Instead
I
said,
“That
cake
is
orbiting
earth,
and
sooner
or
later
it
will
____34____
.
”
Early
last
December,
nearly
a
year
after
my
father
died
from
a
failing
heart,
I
got
a
call
saying,
“You
have
a
package.
"
I
went
downstairs
to
pick
it
up.
The
brown
box
had
a
FedEx
label
with
a
____35____
address
in
Texas.
21.
A.
feared
B.
sensed
C.
complained
D.
prayed
22.
A.
above
all
B.
in
turn
C.
at
least
D.
on
the
whole
23.
A.
take
B.
love
C.
need
D.
possess
24.
A.
wish
B.
recipe
C.
version
D.
faith
25.
A.
Making
B.
Sharing
C.
Delivering
D.
Ordering
26.
A.
disadvantaged
B.
middle-aged
C.
emotional
D.
personal
27.
A.
perfect
B.
cheap
C.
popular
D.
delicate
28.
A.
unless
B.
before
C.
once
D.
though
29
A.
creating
B.
sampling
C.
exposing
D.
spreading
30.
A.
Mixed
B.
Burdened
C.
Replaced
D.
Delayed
31.
A.
skeptical
B.
concerned
C.
hopeful
D.
interested
32.
A.
forgot
B.
continued
C.
managed
D.
hesitated
33.
A.
finally
B.
gradually
C.
hardly
D.
annually
34.
A.
rot
B.
explode
C.
melt
D.
land
35.
A.
campus
B.
file
C.
destination
D.
return
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks
to
ever-changing
Covid-19
travel
restrictions,
many
people
around
the
world
have
found
___36___
(they)
stranded(使滞留)far
away
from
home
this
year.
Over
in
the
UK,
a
fast-spreading
new
coronavirus
variant(变体)has
led
to
several
countries
around
the
world___37___(impose)
bans___38___travel
to
the
nation,
meaning
a
large
number
of
residents
currently
abroad
will
not
be
able
to
return
any
time
soon.
However,
the
relocation
website
My
Baggage
has
dreamed
up
a
special
gift
for
homesick
residents
that's
quite
literally
a
breath
of
fresh
air.
The
company
is
___39___
(current)
selling
bottles
of
“authentic”
air
from
England,
Scotland,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland
___40___
(provide)
UK
residents
overseas
with
the
aroma(芳香)of
home.
___41___
(price)
at
?
25,
the
500
milliliter
bottle
___42___
(come)
with
a
cork
stopper
(软木塞)，so
the
receiver
can
keep
opening
it
up
and
taking
in
the
aroma
___43___
they
need
a
pick-me-up.
“By
allowing
receivers
to
take
a
deep
breath
of
the
air
from
their
home
country
we're
hoping
to
ease
___44___(homesick)
and
help
them
settle
into
their
new
life,
wherever
they
may
be."
According
to
My
Baggage,
the
vast
majority
of
orders
come
from
those
___45___
are
buying
the
bottles
as
gifts
for
friends
or
family
living
overseas.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
2020年，中国著名演员何冰录制了一段旨在激励年轻人，名为《后浪》的视频，该视
频令“后浪”这个词迅速走红。假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Kitty在学中文，她发来邮
件向你请教热词“后浪”，请回复予以解释。内容包括:
1.这个词的来源；
2.你的感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(热词:buzzword)
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
little
boy
selling
magazines
for
school
walked
up
to
a
house
that
people
rarely
visited.
The
house
was
very
old
and
shabby
and
the
owner
hardly
ever
came
out.
When
he
did
come
out,
he
would
not
say
hello
to
his
neighbors
or
passers-by
but
simply
just
glare
at
them.
The
boy
knocked
on
the
door
and
waited,
sweating
from
fear
of
the
old
man.
The
boy’s
parents
told
him
to
stay
away
from
the
house,
and
a
lot
of
the
other
neighborhood
children
were
told
the
same
thing
from
their
parents.
As
he
was
ready
to
walk
away,
the
door
slowly
opened.
“What
do
you
want?”
the
old
man
said
impatiently.
The
little
boy
was
very
afraid
but
he
had
a
quota(份额)
to
meet
for
school
with
selling
the
magazines.
So
he
got
up
the
courage
and
said,
“Uh,
sir,
I
am
selling
these
magazines
and
uh,
I
was
wondering
if
you
would
like
to
buy
one
from
me.”
The
old
man
just
stared
at
the
boy
without
a
word.
The
boy
could
see
inside
the
old
man’s
house
and
saw
that
he
had
dog
figurines(小雕像)
on
the
fireplace
mantle.
“Do
you
collect
dogs?”
The
little
boy
asked.
“Yes,
I
have
many
collections
in
my
house.
They
are
my
family
here
and
they
are
all
I
have.”
The
boy
then
felt
sorry
for
the
man,
as
it
seemed
that
he
was
a
very
lonely
soul.
“Well,
I
do
have
a
magazine
here
for
collectors.
It
is
perfect
for
you.
I
also
have
one
about
dogs
since
you
like
dogs
so
much.”
The
old
man
was
ready
to
close
the
door
on
the
boy
and
said,
“No,
boy.
I
don’t
need
any
magazines
of
any
kind,
now
goodbye.”
The
little
boy
was
sad
that
he
was
not
going
to
make
his
quota
with
the
sale.
He
was
also
sad
for
the
old
man
being
so
alone
in
the
house
that
he
owned.
The
boy
went
home
and
then
had
an
idea.
He
had
a
little
dog
figurine
that
he
got
some
years
ago
from
an
aunt.
The
figurine
did
not
mean
nearly
as
much
to
him
since
he
had
a
real
live
dog
and
a
large
family.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
little
boy
headed
back
down
to
the
old
man’s
house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
From
that
day
on
something
changed
inside
the
old
man.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南师大附中2021届高三月考试卷(六)
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题。1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
How
does
the
man
feel
now?
A.
Good.
B.
Tired.
C.
Ill.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
can't
drive
well.
B.
The
car
has
broken
down.
C.
They
are
on
the
wrong
way.
3.
When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
4.
Who
is
the
woman?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor.
C.
A
patient.
5.
Where
are
the
speakers
now?
A.
In
an
office.
B.
In
an
elevator.
C.
On
the
13th
floor.
第二节
(共15小题,每小题1.5分.满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
To
the
library.
B.
To
the
lab.
C.
To
the
cafe.
7.
What
is
the
man's
major?
A.
Psychology.
B.
Chemistry.
C.
Physics.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Why
doesn't
the
woman
buy
the
book?
A.
Because
it's
too
expensive.
B.
Because
she
can't
buy
it
anywhere.
C.
Because
she
has
already
got
one.
9.
Why
does
the
woman
have
problems
getting
the
book
from
the
library?
A.
It
is
in
great
demand.
B.
It
was
sold
out
already.
C.
It
isn't
owned
by
the
library.
10.
How
does
the
woman
react
to
the
man's
last
idea?
A.
She
thinks
it
ridiculous.
B.
She
wonders
if
it
works.
C.
She
thinks
it's
a
good
idea.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11
When
did
the
woman
get
back
home?
A.
Four
weeks
ago.
B.
Yesterday
afternoon.
C.
The
day
before
yesterday.
12.
Why
will
the
man
go
back
to
his
university?
A.
To
write
a
novel.
B.
To
learn
tai
chi.
C.
To
learn
Chinese
medicine.
13.
Who
are
the
speakers
going
to
visit?
A.
Some
villagers.
B.
A
Chinese
professor.
C.
Their
maths
teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
How
often
do
the
tour
buses
run?
A.
Every
15
minutes.
B.
Every
20
minutes.
C.
Every
25
minutes.
15.
When
is
the
last
tour
bus
of
the
day?
A.
At
5:00
p.
m.
B.
At
5:30
p.m.
C.
At
9:00
p.
m.
16.
How
much
do
the
tickets
for
a
couple
with
a
baby
cost?
A.
15.
B.
20.
C.
25.
17.
Where
can
the
bus
tickets
be
bought?
A.
On
the
bus.
B.
At
the
Tour
Bus
Office.
C.
In
the
City
Hall.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
caused
the
traffic
to
stop?
A.
The
storm.
B.
The
snow.
C.
The
wind.
19.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
on
Saturday?
A.
It
will
be
windy
in
the
afternoon.
B.
It
will
be
fine
all
day.
C.
It
will
probably
be
rainy
in
the
evening.
20.
What
is
the
season
now?
A.
Summer.
B.
Spring.
C.
Winter.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.
5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stargazers
can
visit
famous
dark-sky
parks
in
the
world
and
enjoy
unpolluted
views
of
night
skies.
Let's
take
a
deeper
dive
into
what
you'll
see
at
the
dark-sky
parks.
Joshua
Tree
National
Park,
California
Joshua
Tree
National
Park
is
a
popular
attraction
for
stargazers
living
on
the
west
coast.
Despite
being
influenced
by
light
pollution
on
its
western
borders
from
Coachella
Valley
cities,
its
relative
isolation
from
major
cities
in
the
east(with
Phoenix
being
the
closest
city
area
some
300
miles
away),
provides
it
with
some
of
the
darkest
skies
in
California.
Elqui
Valley,
Chile
A
popular
wine
region
centered
on
the
Elqui
River
in
northern
Chile,
the
Elqui
Valley
also
offers
ideal
conditions(high-altitude,
low-population,
limited
cloud
cover)
for
uncorking
a
bottle
and
toasting
the
heavens
above.
Spanning
some
90,000
acres,
the
region
has
the
distinction
of
being
named
the
first-ever
Dark
Sky
Sanctuary
by
the
International
Astronomical
Union
in
2015.
It's
also
home
to
nearly
a
dozen
observatories,
boutique
stargazing
hotels
and
a
large
variety
of
tours
that
cover
both
cosmic
and
daytime
spectacles.
Wadi
Rum,
Jordan
One
of
Jordan's
most
valuable
tourist
destinations,
Wadi
Rum
is
an
otherworldly
mountain
desert
featuring
dramatic
rock
formations
and
wind-swept
rust-colored
dunes.
Wadi
Rum
is
an
incredible
landscape
too
(used
for
a
lot
of
sci-fi
movies
like
Rogue
One,
Prometheus
and
The
Martian)
and
it's
one
of
the
dark
places
where
you
can
just
sit
and
look
up
at
the
wonder
of
the
night
sky
with
very
little
interruption.
Great
Sand
Dunes
National
Park
and
Preserve,
America
It's
no
surprise
that
Great
Sand
Dunes
National
Park
and
Preserve
has
been
building
a
reputation
for
good
night
sky
viewing.
The
dry
air,
high
elevation,
and
lack
of
light
pollution
all
make
the
park
an
ideal
dark-sky
destination.
The
Sangre
de
Cristo
Mountains
block
much
of
the
sky
glow
coming
from
nearby
cities,
shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)the
park-with
its
149,164
acres
of
dunes,
wetlands,
grasslands,
forests
and
alpine
tundra-in
darkness.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
Joshua
Tree
National
Park?
A.
It
is
relatively
separated
from
major
cities.
B.
It
is
the
first
dark
sky
park
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
affected
by
no
light
pollution.
D.
It
is
named
as
the
darkest
sky
in
the
world.
2.
What
helps
prevent
Great
Sand
Dunes
from
light?
A.
The
wetlands.
B.
The
sand
dune.
C.
The
forests.
D.
The
mountains.
3.
Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
the
text?
A.
Park
goers.
B.
Space
explorers.
C.
Star
observers.
D.
Adventurous
campers.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个适合观星爱好者的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Joshua
Tree
National
Park,
California部分第二句“Despite
being
influenced
by
light
pollution
on
its
western
borders
from
Coachella
Valley
cities,
its
relative
isolation
from
major
cities
in
the
east(with
Phoenix
being
the
closest
city
area
some
300
miles
away),
provides
it
with
some
of
the
darkest
skies
in
California.”（尽管它的西部边界受到科切拉山谷城市的光污染的影响，但它与东部主要城市的相对隔绝(凤凰城是最近的城市地区，约300英里外)，使它拥有加州最黑暗的天空。）可知，Joshua
Tree
National
Park与主要城市相对隔离。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great
Sand
Dunes
National
Park
and
Preserve,
America部分第二段第一句“The
Sangre
de
Cristo
Mountains
block
much
of
the
sky
glow
coming
from
nearby
cities,
shrouding(遮蔽，笼罩)the
park-with
its
149,164
acres
of
dunes,
wetlands,
grasslands,
forests
and
alpine
tundra-in
darkness.”（Sangre
de
Cristo山阻挡了来自附近城市的大部分天空辉光，将公园笼罩在黑暗中，公园里有149,164英亩的沙丘、湿地、草原、森林和高山苔原。）可知，群山让Great
Sand
Dunes免受阳光照射。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Stargazers
can
visit
famous
dark-sky
parks
in
the
world
and
enjoy
unpolluted
views
of
night
skies.
Let's
take
a
deeper
dive
into
what
you'll
see
at
the
dark-sky
parks.”（观星者可以参观世界上著名的暗天公园，欣赏未受污染的夜空美景。让我们来深入了解一下在黑暗天空的公园里你会看到什么。）可知，这篇文章的目标读者是观星爱好者。故选C。
B
The
seven
teenagers
hurried
towards
the
airport
gate.
Italy's
national
under-16
swimming
championship
was
taking
place
in
Genoa
and
the
boys
were
going
to
compete
there.
14-year-old
Marco
Sulis
looked
around
for
his
teammates.
Their
coach
sat
near
them.
While
preparing
for
take-off,
the
flight
attendant
began
her
routine
safety
briefing.
Most
of
the
passengers
idled
away
the
time
engaging
in
chatting
and
eating.
Although
air
crashes
are
alien
to
Marco,
he,
who
perceived
how
vital
the
process
was,
would
later
remember
all
her
words.
During
the
flight,
as
earlier
instructed,
he
located
the
nearest
emergency
exit
and
made
a
mental
note
of
the
red
handle
behind
a
protective
plastic
shield.
To
open
the
door,
one
had
to
remove
the
plastic
and
pull
the
handle.
Located
by
mountains
to
the
north,
the
airport
is
often
beaten
by
strong
winds.
Flight
1553
was
a
short
one.
The
sky
that
day
was
crystalline
blue
and
visibility
was
perfect.
At
two
minutes
to
touchdown,
the
plane
rocked,
which
was
later
found
to
be
out
of
mechanical
faults.
Soon,
it
touched
down
unstably
on
two
wheels.
The
captain
attempted
to
reduce
the
airplane's
speed
by
braking
hard
but
it
was
no
use.
Slipping
sideways,
the
plane
rushed
out
into
the
sea
at
high
speed.
Tons
of
water
poured
into
the
cabin.
Passengers
were
shouting
and
rushing
towards
the
emergency
exit
door.
Marco
watched
people
struggle
with
the
door
fruitlessly.
“Let
me
do
it!”
Marco
yelled,
leaping
out
of
his
seat.
Marco
smashed
the
clear
plastic
with
the
palm
of
his
hand.
He
grabbed
the
handle
and
pulled,
using
all
the
strength
in
his
body.
The
emergency
exit
door
finally
swung
open.
However,
the
emergency
door
pinned
Marco's
leg
down.
Passengers
passed
Marco
as
they
rushed
out
of
the
plane.
Already
soaking
in
water,
Marco
knew
there
was
no
time
to
waste.
He
pushed
against
the
door
as
hard
as
he
could
and
managed
to
free
his
leg.
Marco
exited
from
the
plane
finally
and
saw
his
coach
and
teammates
bobbing
in
the
waves.
He
began
swimming
towards
the
concrete
pier(码头).The
others
followed.
When
they
reached
the
pier,
they
were
safe
at
last.
Even
though
four
people
were
killed
in
the
accident,
many
more
survived
because
of
Marco.
Marco
just
simply
said,
“All
I
did
was
to
watch
safety
briefing.
4.
What
drove
Marco
to
remember
the
safety
briefing?
A.
His
previous
experience
of
an
air
accident.
B.
The
prediction
of
the
upcoming
crash.
C.
His
realization
of
the
importance.
D.
The
coach's
compulsory
requirement.
5.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
The
weather
condition
was
good
for
flying
on
the
day
of
the
accident.
B.
Marco
was
the
passenger
sitting
nearest
to
the
emergency
exit
randomly.
C.
The
plane
went
wrong
above
in
the
sky
because
of
the
force
of
wind.
D.
The
pilot
finally
managed
to
slow
down
the
plane
with
a
timely
brake.
6.
Why
didn't
Marco
leave
the
plane
as
soon
as
the
exit
door
was
opened?
A.
Because
he
was
blocked
by
other
passengers.
B.
Because
one
part
of
his
body
was
stuck
tight.
C.
Because
he
was
looking
for
his
companions.
D.
Because
he
was
scared
of
the
sea
water
outside.
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Marco?
A.
Persistent
and
hardworking.
B.
Ambitious
and
skillful.
C.
Creative
and
considerate.
D.
Alert
and
decisive.
【答案】4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章
主要讲了在一次坠机事件中，主人公Marco用自己的机智和果断救了大家和自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Although
air
crashes
are
alien
to
Marco,
he,
who
perceived
how
vital
the
process
was,
would
later
remember
all
her
words.”（虽然坠机对Marco来说是陌生的，但他意识到坠机过程的重要性，后来就记住了她说的所有话。）可知，他意识到了安全简介的重要性，所以Marco记住了安全简介。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The
sky
that
day
was
crystalline
blue
and
visibility
was
perfect.”（那天的天空湛蓝湛蓝，能见度极佳。）可知，事故发生那天的天气状况很适合飞行。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段倒第三句“He
pushed
against
the
door
as
hard
as
he
could
and
managed
to
free
his
leg.
”（他用尽全力推门，终于把腿挣脱出来。）可知，因为他身体的一部分被卡住了，所以Marco没有在出口门一打开就离开飞机。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Although
air
crashes
are
alien
to
Marco,
he,
who
perceived
how
vital
the
process
was,
would
later
remember
all
her
words.”（虽然坠机对Marco来说是陌生的，但他意识到坠机过程的重要性，后来就记住了她说的所有话。）可知，在播报安全简介时Marco就意识到重要性，所以他很敏锐。根据第五段“Marco
watched
people
struggle
with
the
door
fruitlessly.”（Marco看着人们徒劳地挣扎着开门。）和第六段“Let
me
do
it!”
Marco
yelled,
leaping
out
of
his
seat.（“让我来!”Marco喊道，从座位上跳了起来。）可知，当他看到人们无法打开门的时候决定自己来，所以他很果断。故选D。
C
As
one
of
the
most
momentous
languages
in
the
world,
Latin
had
humble
beginnings.
It
originated
along
the
Tiber
River
in
Italy
and
only
a
handful
of
people
spoke
the
language.
Over
time,
Latin
became
more
distinguished
as
Romans
procured
political
power.
Many
famous
literary
texts
and
scientific
classifications
were
written
in
Latin.
Even
though
knowing
Latin
indicated
a
person
was
educated,
according
to
Britannica,
in
the
20th
century
far
fewer
people
learned
Latin”,
leading
it
to
be
classified
as
a
"dead”
language.
There
are
around
7,
000
living
languages
in
the
world,
but,
according
to
Britannica,
“more
than
half
are
at
risk
of
dying
out
by
the
end
of
the
21st
century”.
Civilizations
evolve
over
time
and
so
do
languages.
More
often
than
not,
a
language
dies
because
everyone
who
speaks
the
language
dies.
For
example,
Marie
Smith
Jones,
perhaps
the
last
native
speaker
of
the
Alaskan
Eyak
language,
died
at
the
age
of
89
in
2008,
and
so
did
the
language.
Now,
fewer
and
fewer
people
speak
Latin,
which
raises
public's
awareness
about
its
preservation.
Actually,
there
are
many
other
reasons
in
respect
of
why
Latin
should
be
preserved
or
taught.
“It
is
a
window
into
an
engaging
ancient
civilization,
and
studying
an
ancient
civilization
teaches
us
to
respect
different
points
of
view
and
unfamiliar
cultural
practices,"
says
Kathleen
Coleman,
James
Loeb
Professor
of
Harvard
University.
Since
it
isn't
used
in
ordinary
conversations,
there
are
a
lot
of
difficulties
that
arise
from
teaching
Latin.
Teaching
a
'dead'
language
is
distinct
from
teaching
other
languages,
explains
Coleman,
“because
there
are
no
native
speakers
to
demonstrate
us
how
it
sounds
or
answer
questions
about
the
meanings
of
words
or
justify
idioms.
While
it's
tough,
we
still
can
find
the
answers
to
our
questions
from
the
fragmentary
evidence
available
in
written
texts.”
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
Latin
from
Paragraph
1?
A.
Latin
was
well-known
since
its
birth.
B.
Only
educated
people
learned
Latin
in
the
past.
C.
Latin
was
not
favored
by
scientists
and
writers.
D.
All
people
didn't
learn
Latin
in
the
20th
century.
9.
The
author
mentions
Marie
Smith
Jones
in
Paragraph
2
to
show.
A.
Latin
is
going
to
be
a
"dead”
language.
B.
what
it
really
means
when
a
language
dies.
C.
why
people
should
be
aware
of
protecting
languages.
D.
he
is
the
last
native
speaker
of
the
Alaskan
Eyak
language.
10.
Why
should
people
learn
Latin
according
to
Coleman?
A.
To
show
unfamiliar
practices.
B.
To
respect
others'
opinions.
C.
To
learn
about
an
ancient
society.
D.
To
protect
a
"dead”
language.
11.
What
will
the
author
probably
discuss
in
the
paragraph
that
follows?
A.
The
learning
materials.
B.
The
development
of
Latin.
C.
The
learning
methods.
D.
The
difficulties
in
learning
Latin.
【答案】8.
D
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拉丁语的日渐消亡的原因以及被教授或者保护拉丁语所面临的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Even
though
knowing
Latin
indicated
a
person
was
educated,
according
to
Britannica,
in
the
20th
century
far
fewer
people
learned
Latin”,
leading
it
to
be
classified
as
a
"dead”
language.（根据《大英百科全书》，即使懂拉丁语意味着一个人受过教育，但在20世纪学习拉丁语的人要少得多”，导致拉丁语被归类为“消失”语言。）可知，在20世纪，并非所有人都学拉丁语。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“For
example,
Marie
Smith
Jones,
perhaps
the
last
native
speaker
of
the
Alaskan
Eyak
language,
died
at
the
age
of
89
in
2008,
and
so
did
the
language.
”（例如，阿拉斯加埃亚克语的最后一位母语使用者玛丽·史密斯·琼斯于2008年去世，享年89岁。埃亚克语也是如此。）可知，文中提到Marie
Smith
Jones是为了说明第三句“More
often
than
not,
a
language
dies
because
everyone
who
speaks
the
language
dies.
”（通常情况下，一种语言的消亡是因为说这种语言的人都死了。）所以作者在第二段提到玛丽·史密斯·琼斯来说明，当一种语言消亡时，它意味着什么。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It
is
a
window
into
an
engaging
ancient
civilization,
and
studying
an
ancient
civilization
teaches
us
to
respect
different
points
of
view
and
unfamiliar
cultural
practices”（它是一个通向迷人的古代文明的窗口，研究一个古代文明教会我们尊重不同的观点和陌生的文化习俗）可知，人们学习拉丁语是为了了解古代社会。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“While
it's
tough,
we
still
can
find
the
answers
to
our
questions
from
the
fragmentary
evidence
available
in
written
texts.”（虽然很难，但我们仍然可以从书面文本中获得的零碎证据中找到问题的答案。）可知，接下来文章要讨论在书面文本中获得的学习材料。故选A。
D
What
happens
when
you
cross
stem
cells
from
a
frog
heart
and
frog
skin?
Not
much-that
is
until
you
program
those
cells
to
move.
In
that
case,
you've
created
a
xenobot,
a
new
type
of
organism
that's
part
robot,
part
living
thing.
Now
a
team
of
scientists
has
used
living
cells
from
frog
embryos
and
assembled
them
into
entirely
new
life-forms.
These
millimeter-wide
xenobots
can
move
toward
a
specific
target
and
pull
themselves
through
after
being
cut.
These
are
novel
living
machines,"
says
Joshua
Bongarch
a
computer
scientist
and
robotics
expert
at
the
University
of
Vermont
who
co-led
the
new
research.
"They're
neither
a
traditional
robot
nor
a
known
species
of
animal.
It's
a
new
living,
programmable
organism.
Xenobots
borrow
their
name
from
Xenopus
laevis,
the
name
for
the
African
clawed
frog
from
which
the
researchers
harvested
the
stem
cells.
They
combined
together
well
two
different
kinds
of
cells-heart
and
skin
cells.
The
heart
cells
are
competent
in
expanding
and
contracting,
which
aids
the
xenobot
in
locomotion,
and
the
skin
cells
administer
structure.
Besides,
they
can't
accomplish
tasks
without
the
help
of
computers.
By
studying
these
curious
organisms,
researchers
hope
to
learn
more
about
the
mysterious
world
of
cellular
communication.
Plus,
these
kinds
of
robo-organisms
could
possibly
be
the
key
to
drug
transmission
in
the
body
or
greener
environmental
clean-up
techniques.
“Most
technologies
are
made
from
steel,
concrete,
chemicals,
and
plastics,
which
degrade(降解)over
time
and
can
generate
harmful
ecological
and
health
side
effects
the
authors
note
in
a
research
paper.
"When
these
xenobots
finally
do
stop
working,
they
fall
apart
harmlessly.
“Promising
as
these
organisms
are,
when
we
start
to
mess
around
with
complex
systems
that
we
don't
understand,
we're
going
to
get
unintended
consequences
Michael
Levin,
a
biophysicist
and
co-author
of
the
study,
says
in
a
press
statement.
12.
What
do
we
know
about
the
xenobot?
A.
It
is
not
easy
to
degrade
over
time.
B.
It
can
recover
itself
after
being
cut.
C.
It
will
never
die
with
a
computer
inside.
D.
It
is
named
after
a
kind
of
American
frog.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“locomotion"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Appearance.
B.
Position.
C.
Application.
D.
Movement.
14.
According
to
the
text
xenobots
can
be
employed
to
.
A.
recycle
waste
in
nature.
B.
replace
certain
damaged
organs.
C.
deliver
medicine
inside
patients.
D.
improve
communication
technology.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Xenobots
can
be
put
into
the
market
soon.
B.
Xenobots
are
created
totally
by
accident.
C.
More
research
should
be
done
on
xenobots.
D.
It
is
hard
for
people
to
understand
xenobots.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对一种可以用于医学治疗的外星机器人进行了说明。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“These
millimeter-wide
xenobots
can
move
toward
a
specific
target
and
pull
themselves
through
after
being
cut.”（这些毫米宽的外星机器人可以移动到一个特定的目标，并在被切割后将自己拉过去。）可知外星机器人在被切割后可以恢复自身。故选B。
2.词句猜测题。根据第四段的第三句“The
heart
cells
are
competent
in
expanding
and
contracting”（心脏细胞能够扩张和收缩）可推测，心脏细胞帮助机器人运动，
“locomotion”意思是运动。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“these
kinds
of
robo-organisms
could
possibly
be
the
key
to
drug
transmission
in
the
body”（这些机器生物可能是药物在体内传播的关键）可知外星机器人可以被用来在病人体内运送药物。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“we’re
going
to
get
unintended
consequences”（我们将会得到意想不到的后果）可知机器人可能带来无法预测的结果，因此可推测还需要更多的研究。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
So
many
things
can
keep
you
from
seeing
your
loved
ones
in
person,
from
busy
schedules
to
long
distances
to
a
rather
unexpected
pandemic.
___16___
But
if
you're
someone
who's
more
prone(倾向于)to
typed
out
messages
than
verbal
ones,
you
may
want
to
reconsider.
___17___
A
new
study,
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology,
found
that
communication
interactions
that
included
voice,
like
a
phone
call
or
video
chat,
created
stronger
social
bonds
than
communication
through
typing,
like
text
messaging
or
email.
In
the
study,
researchers
used
various
experiments
to
estimate
connectedness.
In
one,
they
asked
200
people
to
make
predictions
about
what
it
would
be
like
to
reconnect
with
an
old
friend
by
email
or
by
phone
and
then
assigned
people
at
random
to
do
one
or
the
other.
___18___
"People
reported
they
did
form
a
significantly
stronger
bond
with
their
old
friend
on
the
phone
versus
email,
and
they
did
not
feel
more
awkward,“
study
co-author
Amit
Kumar,
an
assistant
professor
of
marketing
at
the
McCombs
School
of
Business,
said
in
a
statement.
___19___
They
found
that
both
forms
of
voice
communication-whether
video
or
audio
only-made
the
strangers
feel
significantly
more
connected
than
when
they
communicated
via
text.
Sabrina
Romanoff,
a
Harvard
trained
clinical
psychologist
based
in
New
York
City,
says
___20___
“A
phone
call
is
actually
more
convenient
when
considering
the
net
effects
of
the
message,”
she
explains.
“Each
party
is
more
present,
and
therefore,
able
to
gauge
the
meaning
behind
the
content
without
ruminating
on
the
endless
possible
meanings
behind
words
and
punctuation.”
A.
“Texting
corresponds
information
exactly
in
the
way
people
intend.”
B.
“In
reality,
texting
can
make
it
hard
to
determine
the
true
meaning
behind
a
conversation.”
C.
People
held
the
view
that
a
phone
call
was
really
awkward
and
reconnected
with
their
friends
by
email.
D.
Fortunately,
thanks
to
modern
technology,
the
people
we
miss
are
often
only
a
phone
call
or
text
message
away.
E.
According
to
science,
if
you
want
to
feel
more
connected
to
the
people
you're
talking
to,
you
should
call
them
instead
of
texting.
F.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
had
strangers
connect
by
either
texting,
talking
over
video
chat,
or
talking
using
only
audio.
G.
Although
people
anticipated
that
a
phone
call
would
be
more
awkward,
hearing
someone's
voice
actually
made
the
experience
better.
【答案】16.
D
17.
E
18.
G
19.
F
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了科研人员研究发现，打电话或视频等有声音的联系比文字更能让社交有效，无论老朋友还是陌生人。
【16题详解】
上文“So
many
things
can
keep
you
from
seeing
your
loved
ones
in
person,
from
busy
schedules
to
long
distances
to
a
rather
unexpected
pandemic.”指出生活中有许多事情阻止我们见到我们所爱的人们。选项说明了现代科技，解决了那些问题。D项内容"Fortunately,
thanks
to
modern
technology,
the
people
we
miss
are
often
only
a
phone
call
or
text
message
away"，很幸运，多亏了现代科技，一个电话，一个短消息我们就能联系到我们想念的人。切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“But
if
you're
someone
who's
more
prone(倾向于)to
typed
out
messages
than
verbal
ones,
you
may
want
to
reconsider.（可是如果你更倾向于键盘打字打出来的文字信息，而不是口头表达的话，你该反思，重新考虑了。）”，选项在强调有声交流的效果更好。由E项“According
to
science,
if
you
want
to
feel
more
connected
to
the
people
you're
talking
to,
you
should
call
them
instead
of
texting”可知科学研究表明，如果你想和人们保持亲近感，那你应该给他们打电话，而不是发送文字消息。E选项内容契合上文。故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“In
one,
they
asked
200
people
to
make
predictions
about
what
it
would
be
like
to
reconnect
with
an
old
friend
by
email
or
by
phone
and
then
assigned
people
at
random
to
do
one
or
the
other.”可知，研究人员要求200人预测通过Email和打电话与老朋友取得联系，之后让他们去随机用其中一种去验证。G项“Although
people
anticipated
that
a
phone
call
would
be
more
awkward,
hearing
someone's
voice
actually
made
the
experience
better.”表明实验结果，虽人们预期打电话可能会打扰到对方，但听到对方声音真是一种更好的体验。契合上文，符合开头的实验结论。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文第二段“In
one,
they
asked
200
people
to
make
predictions
about
what
it
would
be
like
to
reconnect
with
an
old
friend
by
email
or
by
phone
and
then
assigned
people
at
random
to
do
one
or
the
other.”在一个实验中，让人们分别用两种方式和老朋友联系。F选项“In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
had
strangers
connect
by
either
texting,
talking
over
video
chat,
or
talking
using
only
audio.”在另一个实验中，让人们分别用两种方式联系陌生人，与上文呼应。下文“They
found
that
both
forms
of
voice
communication-whether
video
or
audio
only-made
the
strangers
feel
significantly
more
connected
than
when
they
communicated
via
text.”他们发现音频或视频这两种声音交流都能比文字短消息更能使陌生人感觉关系更近一些。展示两种方式和陌生人联系的实验结果，契合F选项内容。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由B项“In
reality,
texting
can
make
it
hard
to
determine
the
true
meaning
behind
a
conversation.”在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思。可知在说发送文字消息的弊端，该空下文“A
phone
call
is
actually
more
convenient
when
considering
the
net
effects
of
the
message”在说通电话和短消息相比的优点。上下文为并列关系，介绍了优缺点。故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
A
few
years
ago,
my
father
arranged
to
send
me
a
mail-order
fruitcake
at
Christmastime.
While
I
had
recently
settled
in
Manhattan
with
a
good
job,
he
___21___my
cupboards
and
refrigerator
might
be
bare.
I
was
44
then,
and
he
was
72.
He
wanted
me
to
have
a
particular
brand
of
fruitcake.
Made
in
Texas,
it
was
famous
among
fruitcake
lovers-or,
___22___
,
among
people
who
gave
fruitcakes
to
those
who
were
assumed
to
___23___
them.
"It
reminds
me
of
my
mother's,"
he
said.
My
grandmother's
___24___
,
I
later
learnt,
was
a
cake
typical
of
the
Great
Depression
Dad
grew
up
in,
made
without
sugar,
butter
or
eggs.
___25___
the
fruitcake
was
his
way
of
trying
to
take
care
of
me
from
afar.
Regardless
of
my
___26___
status,
I
was
still
his
son.
A
fruitcake,
in
his
mind,
was
a
___27___
Christmas
gift:
Fruitcake
can
fill
your
belly
and
has
a
long
shelf
life.
“It
should
arrive
the
first
week
of
December,“
he
said.
"Let
me
know
what
you
think
___28___
you
get
it."
I
was
looking
forward
to
___29___
the
flavors
that
transported
him
to
his
childhood.
The
first
week
of
December
passed
with
no
sign
of
his
fruitcake.
____30____
by
holiday
mail,
I
assumed.
He
remained
____31____
the
fruitcake
would
come
by
New
Year's
Eve.
Yet,
January,
February,
and
March
came
and
went
with
no
fruitcake.
Though
my
father
____32____
to
ask
about
it,
I
never
once
considered
lying
and
telling
him
the
fruitcake
had
____33____arrived
and
was
delicious.
Instead
I
said,
“That
cake
is
orbiting
earth,
and
sooner
or
later
it
will
____34____
.
”
Early
last
December,
nearly
a
year
after
my
father
died
from
a
failing
heart,
I
got
a
call
saying,
“You
have
a
package.
"
I
went
downstairs
to
pick
it
up.
The
brown
box
had
a
FedEx
label
with
a
____35____
address
in
Texas.
21.
A.
feared
B.
sensed
C.
complained
D.
prayed
22.
A.
above
all
B.
in
turn
C.
at
least
D.
on
the
whole
23.
A.
take
B.
love
C.
need
D.
possess
24.
A.
wish
B.
recipe
C.
version
D.
faith
25.
A.
Making
B.
Sharing
C.
Delivering
D.
Ordering
26.
A.
disadvantaged
B.
middle-aged
C.
emotional
D.
personal
27.
A.
perfect
B.
cheap
C.
popular
D.
delicate
28.
A.
unless
B.
before
C.
once
D.
though
29.
A.
creating
B.
sampling
C.
exposing
D.
spreading
30.
A.
Mixed
B.
Burdened
C.
Replaced
D.
Delayed
31.
A.
skeptical
B.
concerned
C.
hopeful
D.
interested
32.
A.
forgot
B.
continued
C.
managed
D.
hesitated
33.
A.
finally
B.
gradually
C.
hardly
D.
annually
34.
A.
rot
B.
explode
C.
melt
D.
land
35.
A.
campus
B.
file
C.
destination
D.
return
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了圣诞节前72岁的老父亲给儿子邮购了一款水果糕点，这款糕点能让老父亲想起自己的童年和母亲。然而，直到一年后的圣诞节前作者才收到这包点心，此时老父亲已去世。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我已经在曼哈顿安顿好，工作也很好，但他唯恐我的橱柜和冰箱是空的。A.
feared唯恐，担心；B.
sensed意识到，感觉到；C.
complained抱怨，牢骚；D.
prayed祈祷。作者搬入新的城市，父亲在远方担心儿子吃不好，乃人之常情，所以给儿子邮购糕点。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词辨析。句意：产于德克萨斯的这款糕点在爱好者当中还是很出名的，至少是那些送给喜欢这款糕点的人。A.
above
all
首先，最重要的是；B.
in
turn轮流，反过来；.
at
least至少；D.
on
the
whole从总体来说。at
least意思是“至少，最低限度”。这款蛋糕至少是在某些人群中受欢迎的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：产于德克萨斯的这款糕点在爱好者当中还是很出名的，至少是那些送给喜欢这款糕点的人。A.
take拿走；B.
love喜爱；C.
need需要；D.
possess拥有。上文“gave
fruitcakes
to
those”送糕点给人，应该送认为对方会喜欢的东西。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我知道了，我祖母喜欢的这款是一种经济大萧条时期的典型的蛋糕，不含糖，不含奶油，不含鸡蛋。我父亲就是在这一时期长大的。A.
wish愿望；B.
recipe配方；C.
version版本；D.
faith信心。此处在介绍这种祖母喜欢的糕点是一款什么版本的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：定制邮寄一包糕点，是他表达想要照顾我的一种方式。A.
Making制作；B.
Sharing分享；C.
Delivering递送；D.
Ordering订购。父亲和儿子不在一个城市，父亲为儿子订制蛋糕。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我已人到中年，但在父亲眼里，我仍然是他的孩子。A.
disadvantaged处于劣势的；B.
middle-aged中年的；C.
emotional情感的；D.
personal个人的。上文提到“I
was
44
then,
and
he
was
72”。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他看来，一包果脯糕点就是最完美的圣诞礼物，既能填饱肚子，保质期又长。A.
perfect完美的；B.
cheap便宜的；C.
popular流行的；D.
delicate精致的。父亲担心儿子吃不饱，这款糕点能填饱肚子，还好存放，父亲觉得很好很合适儿子。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词意辨析。句意：一旦你收到包裹，就告诉我你觉得怎么样。A.
unless除非；B.before在之前；C.
once一旦……就；D.
though虽然。父亲希望知道儿子是否喜欢这糕点，想让儿子收到时，及时反馈。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待着品尝到能把父亲带回童年的味道。A.
creating创造；B.
sampling品尝；C.
exposing接触，使暴露；D.
spreading传播。儿子没吃过父亲邮寄的这种糕点，希望收到后可以尝尝。sample
名词
“样品”，动词“当做样品，试验，试吃”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12月的第一周过去了，没有收到，我心想应该是节日的邮件多，我的包裹被耽误了。A.
Mixed混合；B.
Burdened被负载；C.
Replaced被取代；D.
Delayed被延误。圣诞节前后，邮寄包裹会很多，送货可能会慢一些。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍希望在圣诞节前夕蛋糕能够送达。A.
skeptical怀疑态度的；B.
concerned担心的；C.
hopeful满怀希望的；D.
interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Yet,
January,
February,
and
March
came
and
went
with
no
fruitcake.（然而，三个月过去了，仍没收到）”yet转折可知，包裹没有如期到达，父亲仍满怀希望圣诞节前夕到达，但是几个月后仍没收到。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然父亲一直坚持问包裹的事情，但我从未想过撒谎骗他说终于收到了，很好吃。A.
forgot忘记；B.
continued继续，持续；C.
managed经营，管理，设法；D.
hesitated犹豫。我一直没收到包裹，也没撒谎骗父亲，可知父亲还是时常询问包裹。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然父亲一直坚持问包裹的事情，但我从未想过撒谎骗他说终于收到了，很好吃。A.
finally终于，最后；B.
gradually渐渐地，逐渐的；C.
hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D.
annually每年，一年一次。等待好久的包裹到来时应该表示“终于到了”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个糕点包裹在绕地球运行，迟早会落地的。A.
rot腐烂；B.
explode爆炸；C.
melt融化；D.
land落地，着陆。
由上文“That
cake
is
orbiting
earth”可知，作者开玩笑说那个糕点包裹绕行地球，那早晚得着陆的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个棕色的盒子上有一个标签，写着寄件人地址德克萨斯州。A.
campus校园；B.
file档案文件；C.
destination目的地；D.
return返回。邮寄信件或包裹时会有“return
adress（回信地址，寄信人地址）”，这个包裹是父亲从德克萨斯州发出的，所以德克萨斯州就是return
address。故选D项。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks
to
ever-changing
Covid-19
travel
restrictions,
many
people
around
the
world
have
found
___36___
(they)
stranded(使滞留)far
away
from
home
this
year.
Over
in
the
UK,
a
fast-spreading
new
coronavirus
variant(变体)has
led
to
several
countries
around
the
world___37___(impose)
bans___38___travel
to
the
nation,
meaning
a
large
number
of
residents
currently
abroad
will
not
be
able
to
return
any
time
soon.
However,
the
relocation
website
My
Baggage
has
dreamed
up
a
special
gift
for
homesick
residents
that's
quite
literally
a
breath
of
fresh
air.
The
company
is
___39___
(current)
selling
bottles
of
“authentic”
air
from
England,
Scotland,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland
___40___
(provide)
UK
residents
overseas
with
the
aroma(芳香)of
home.
___41___
(price)
at
?
25,
the
500
milliliter
bottle
___42___
(come)
with
a
cork
stopper
(软木塞)，so
the
receiver
can
keep
opening
it
up
and
taking
in
the
aroma
___43___
they
need
a
pick-me-up.
“By
allowing
receivers
to
take
a
deep
breath
of
the
air
from
their
home
country
we're
hoping
to
ease
___44___(homesick)
and
help
them
settle
into
their
new
life,
wherever
they
may
be."
According
to
My
Baggage,
the
vast
majority
of
orders
come
from
those
___45___
are
buying
the
bottles
as
gifts
for
friends
or
family
living
overseas.
【答案】36.
themselves
37.
imposing
38.
on
39.
currently
40.
to
provide
41.
Priced
42.
comes
43.
whenever/
when/if
44.
homesickness
45.
who
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了My
Baggage网站目前正在销售来自英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的“正宗”空气，为疫情期间滞留海外的英国人提供家乡的味道。
【36题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：由于新冠疫情之下旅行限制不断变化，今年世界各地许多人发现自己被困在远离家乡的地方。此处“他们”就是指主语many
people，所以此处应用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在英国，一种快速传播的新型冠状病毒已经导致世界上几个国家禁止前往该国旅行，这意味着大量目前在国外的居民短期内无法返回。lead
to
sb
doing意为“导致某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填imposing。
【38题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在英国，一种快速传播的新型冠状病毒已经导致世界上几个国家禁止前往该国旅行，这意味着大量目前在国外的居民短期内无法返回。表示“对于……的禁止”应用介词on。故填on。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：该公司目前正在销售来自英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的“正宗”空气，为海外的英国人提供家乡的味道。修饰动词selling应用副词。故填currently。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：该公司目前正在销售来自英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的“正宗”空气，为海外的英国人提供家乡的味道。销售来自英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰的“正宗”空气的目的是为海外的英国人提供家乡的味道，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to
provide。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这款500毫升的空气瓶售价25英镑，配有软木塞，所以当/如果人们想闻一闻家乡的味道的时候，接收器可以随时打开瓶盖，接收味道。动词price意为“定价”，和逻辑主语
the
500
milliliter
bottle构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Priced。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意同上。此处描述现在的事情，所以应用一般现在时。主语the
500
milliliter
bottle为第三人称单数。故填comes。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意同上。此处表示“当人们需要的时候”可用when或者whenever，表示“如果人们需要”可用if。故填whenever/
when/if。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过让接收者深吸一口来自祖国的空气，我们希望能缓解他们的思乡之情，帮助他们适应新的生活，不管他们在哪里。及物动词ease后应用名词作宾语。故填homesickness。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据My
Baggage所说，绝大多数的订单来自那些购买空气瓶作为礼物送给海外朋友或家人的人。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为those（那些人）。所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
2020年，中国著名演员何冰录制了一段旨在激励年轻人，名为《后浪》的视频，该视
频令“后浪”这个词迅速走红。假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Kitty在学中文，她发来邮
件向你请教热词“后浪”，请回复予以解释。内容包括:
1.这个词的来源；
2.你的感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(热词:buzzword)
【答案】Dear
Kitty,
It’s
really
amazing
that
you
know
this
buzzword!
Literally
meaning
“back
wave”,
the
word
refers
to
the
younger
generation.
It
originated
with
a
post
on
a
Chinese
video
sharing
platform
in
2020.
In
the
video,
actor
He
Bing,
a
representative
of
older
generations,
expressed
his
recognition
and
appreciation
of
the
qualities
of
the
young
people
today,or“后浪”as
he
nicknamed
them.
It
sparked
a
heated
discussion
among
the
youth,
and
the
word
has
since
gone
viral.
As
one
of
a
“back
wave”,
I’m
determined
to
work
hard
and
shoulder
the
responsibility
of
realizing
the
Chinese
Dream
of
the
great
rejuvenation
of
the
Chinese
nation.
Hope
you
can
be
satisfied
with
my
explanation.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Kitty写封邮件，向她解释热词“后浪”。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍这个词的来源；
2.
表达你的感想。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
literally
meaning
“back
wave”;
refer
to
the
younger
generation;
originate
with
a
post;
a
Chinese
video
sharing
platform;
expressed
his
recognition
and
appreciation;
the
qualities
of
the
young
people
today;
spark
a
heated
discussion;work
hard;
shoulder
the
responsibility
第三步：连词成句
1.It’s
really
amazing
that
you
know
this
buzzword!
2.
Literally
meaning
“back
wave”,
the
word
refers
to
the
younger
generation.
3.
It
originated
with
a
post
on
a
Chinese
video
sharing
platform
in
2020.
4.In
the
video,
actor
He
Bing,
a
representative
of
older
generations,
expressed
his
recognition
and
appreciation
of
the
qualities
of
the
young
people
today,or“后浪”as
he
nicknamed
them.
5.It
sparked
a
heated
discussion
among
the
youth,
and
the
word
has
since
gone
viral.
6.As
one
of
a
“back
wave”,
I’m
determined
to
work
hard
and
shoulder
the
responsibility
of
realizing
the
Chinese
Dream
of
the
great
rejuvenation
of
the
Chinese
nation.
7.Hope
you
can
be
satisfied
with
my
explanation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Literally
meaning
“back
wave”,
the
word
refers
to
the
younger
generation.
（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]In
the
video,
actor
He
Bing,
a
representative
of
older
generations,
expressed
his
recognition
and
appreciation
of
the
qualities
of
the
young
people
today,or“后浪”as
he
nicknamed
them.
（a
representative
of
older
generations作同位语）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
little
boy
selling
magazines
for
school
walked
up
to
a
house
that
people
rarely
visited.
The
house
was
very
old
and
shabby
and
the
owner
hardly
ever
came
out.
When
he
did
come
out,
he
would
not
say
hello
to
his
neighbors
or
passers-by
but
simply
just
glare
at
them.
The
boy
knocked
on
the
door
and
waited,
sweating
from
fear
of
the
old
man.
The
boy’s
parents
told
him
to
stay
away
from
the
house,
and
a
lot
of
the
other
neighborhood
children
were
told
the
same
thing
from
their
parents.
As
he
was
ready
to
walk
away
the
door
slowly
opened.
“What
do
you
want?”
the
old
man
said
impatiently.
The
little
boy
was
very
afraid
but
he
had
a
quota(份额)
to
meet
for
school
with
selling
the
magazines.
So
he
got
up
the
courage
and
said,
“Uh,
sir,
I
am
selling
these
magazines
and
uh,
I
was
wondering
if
you
would
like
to
buy
one
from
me.”
The
old
man
just
stared
at
the
boy
without
a
word.
The
boy
could
see
inside
the
old
man’s
house
and
saw
that
he
had
dog
figurines(小雕像)
on
the
fireplace
mantle.
“Do
you
collect
dogs?”
The
little
boy
asked.
“Yes,
I
have
many
collections
in
my
house.
They
are
my
family
here
and
they
are
all
I
have.”
The
boy
then
felt
sorry
for
the
man,
as
it
seemed
that
he
was
a
very
lonely
soul.
“Well,
I
do
have
a
magazine
here
for
collectors.
It
is
perfect
for
you.
I
also
have
one
about
dogs
since
you
like
dogs
so
much.”
The
old
man
was
ready
to
close
the
door
on
the
boy
and
said,
“No,
boy.
I
don’t
need
any
magazines
of
any
kind,
now
goodbye.”
The
little
boy
was
sad
that
he
was
not
going
to
make
his
quota
with
the
sale.
He
was
also
sad
for
the
old
man
being
so
alone
in
the
house
that
he
owned.
The
boy
went
home
and
then
had
an
idea.
He
had
a
little
dog
figurine
that
he
got
some
years
ago
from
an
aunt.
The
figurine
did
not
mean
nearly
as
much
to
him
since
he
had
a
real
live
dog
and
a
large
family.
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.
续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
little
boy
headed
back
down
to
the
old
man’s
house.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
From
that
day
on
something
changed
inside
the
old
man.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
boy
headed
back
down
to
the
old
man’s
house.
He
knocked
on
the
door
again
and
this
time
the
old
man
came
right
to
the
door.
“Boy,
I
thought
I
told
you
no
magazines!”
The
old
man
stared
at
him
angrily.
“I
know
that,
sir.
I
just
wanted
to
bring
you
a
gift.”
The
little
boy
handed
him
the
dog
figurine.
Looking
at
the
boy,
the
old
man
was
too
surprised
to
say
anything
and
simply
smiled
in
tears,
as
no
one
had
ever
shown
him
so
much
kindness.
From
that
day
on
something
changed
inside
the
old
man.
He
started
coming
out
of
the
house
and
talking
to
his
neighbors.
Soon,
he
and
the
boy
became
friends.
The
boy
visited
the
old
man
frequently
and
brought
his
real
live
dog
to
his
house
once
in
a
while.
He
even
invited
the
old
man
to
join
his
family
for
Christmas
dinner.
With
the
boy’s
company,
the
old
man
was
no
longer
alonely
soul.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇考察的作文类型是读后续写。
【详解】前文主要讲的是男孩去老人家里推销杂志，发现老人家里有很多小狗的雕像，于是和老人交谈中了解到老人喜欢收集狗，但是拒绝买男孩的杂志。于是男孩第二天准备将一个几年前从一个阿姨那里得到的小狗雕像拿去送给老人。在给的第一段开头中，“The
little
boy
headed
back
down
to
the
old
man’s
house.”“headed
back”意思是“朝……走去”，第一段后文围绕着老人的反应来展开；第二段开头From
that
day
on
something
changed
inside
the
old
man.中something
changed是关键词，后文主要围绕着老人的变化而展开。
【高分句型一】
After
he
knocked
on
the
door
again,
the
old
man
came
right
to
the
door.
他又敲了敲门，这次老人正好来到门口。运用after引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
The
boy
visited
the
old
man
so
frequently
that
he
even
invited
the
old
man
to
join
his
family
for
Christmas
dinner.
这个男孩经常去看望老人，他甚至邀请老人和他的家人一起吃圣诞晚餐。运用so…that…引导结果状语从句。
