2020-2021学年八年级英语外研版下册Module 2 Experiences精讲精练（无答案）

2020-2021年外研版八年级英语下学期Module 2 Experiences精讲精练
重点知识检测
短语归纳
1 参加比赛_________________ 2 改善你的口语_______________
3 一等奖___________________ 4 倒计时天数_________________
5 邀请朋友看电影___________ 6 一个11岁的男孩____________
7 到目前为止_______________ 8 全世界____________________
9考虑___________________ 10 编写，创作_______________
知识点讲解
1 ever adv Have you ever listened to the song ? Yes, I have .No ,never.
2 before ago
3 stop doing /to do sth
4 need
5 one of the adj (最高级) +n (可数名词复数)
6 the Robinsons
7 have been to
8 find it adj to do sth
9 how long how soon how often how far
10 one it
11 another other the other others
语法专项
现在完成时
教材典句
1 Have you ever won any prizes before ?
2 I ‘ve stopped trying now .
3 They have seen the Pyramids .
4 How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt ?
语法全解
1 用法
表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响。
I have seen the film .
(2)表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。
My aunt has travelled all over the world .
2 构成
现在完成时谓语的构成为“have /has done”。 当主语是第三人称单数时用助动词has ,其他情况用助动词have .
3 句式变化
肯定句
句型：主语+have /has +动词的过去分词+其它。
I have watched the match .
否定句
句型：主语+have /has not +动词的过去分词+其它。
I have not watched the match .
He has not watched the match .
一般疑问句
句型：Have /has + 主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
肯定回答：yes ,主语+have /has . 否定回答： No,i haven’t .
Have you watched the match ?
Yes ,i have. / No ,i haven’t .
Has he watched the match?
Yes ,he has ./ No ,he hasn’t .
4 动词过去分词的构成
规则动词
1 大多数动词直接在后面加ed
Work---worked cook - cooked
2 以 e 结尾的动词需加d
Live -- lived like - liked
3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词改y为i ,再加ed
Try --- tried study ------ studied
4 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed
Stop --- stopped plan--- planned
不规则动词
一部分动词属于不规则动词，其过去分词形式需要特殊记。
See --- seen take ----- taken be ------ been eat ---- eaten begin ---- begun
Have ---- had make ---- made find ----- found go ----- gone come ----- come
语法专练
1 He ______ in this factory for 20 years already.
A will work B works C has worked D is working
2 Jim _______ (finish)his homework and now he is watching Tv.
3 ________ you ever ______ (dream)of travelling to the US ?
---- Yes ,I have .
4 Sorry ,I ________ (never hear)of this thing before.
5 Jenny isn’t here .She _______ (go )to the teacher’s office.
6 I have bought the tickets .(改为否定句)
I _______ _______ the tickets .
7 Wei Ning has ever tried Western food .(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Wei Ning ______ ______ Western food ?
8 Have you ever written an email in English ? (作否定回答)
_______ ,I _______ .
9 我读过这本书了。
I _______ _____ the book.
10 李林去美国了，他下个有才回来。
Li lin _______ ______ to the US.He won’t be back until next month .
11 到目前为止，我收到了他的三封信。
So far i ______ ______ three letters from him .
能力提升 学以致用，提高实战技能！
一 词汇运用。
A 用方框中所给词的正确形式完成句子，每词限用一次。

1 Wang Na is not in the office .She has _____ to Beijing
2 China is an ______ country with a long history .
3 Paris is the capital of ______ and it is a modern city .
4 Thank you very much for ______ me to your birthday party .
5 Liu Hui ______ to a new city last year.
B 根据汉语提示完成短文。
1 You are never too old to have a ________ (梦想).
2 The Lakers (湖人队)has ________ (进入，参加）the final game but they lost it .
3 Many people can’t _______ (买得起)to buy a flat because it ‘s too expensive now .
4 The company has ________ (派遣)Mr.Robinson to work in many countries.
5 Jim is studying in China at the moment and he ___________ (想念）his parents all the time.
6 China is one of the four ________ (古老的)countries.
7 We can see and feel the life of many kings and _______ (女王)from the pictures on the wall in the Pyremid.
8 Tokyo Sky Tree is one of the tallest _______ (塔)in the world.
9 Cars from _______ (德国)are always popular.
10 It’s easy to make milk tea:Just _________ (混合)milk and tea.
二 单项填空。
1 _______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A / B A C An D The
2 This kind of MP5 is my favorite ,but I can’t _______ it .
A spend B cost C pay D afford
3 Tian’anmen Square is one of ______ squares in the world .
A large B larger C largest D the largest
4 Two days _____ I went to visit my aunt .
A when B ago C in D after
5 This watch is not so good .Please show me _____ one .------ OK.
A another B nothing C the other D others
6 Most of my classmates don’t like talk with their parents ,but i am ______ them .I like to talk to my parents .
A different from B afraid of C the same as D proud of
7 I like pet dogs very much ,but my mother doesn’t want to buy ______ for me .
A it B one C that D this
8 Don’t you think ______ important to protect our earth ?
A that B how C it D this
9 ______ did you sleep last night ?
Only five hours .I stayed up late to do my homework .
A How soon B How often C How long D How much
10 Stop ______ a noise in the library .The students are reading books.
A make B to make C makes D making
三 完形填空。
A girl complained to her father about her hard life.She didn't know what she had to do and
wanted to ____1___ .She felt tired of fighting and fighting.One problem had been finished___2___ another came.
Her father,a cook,took her into the ___3____ .He poured water into the pans and boiled ____4___.When the water was boiling,in the first pan he put some ___5____ ,in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee.He boiled them for a few minutes __6___ any words.
The girl closed her___7____,too.And she waited __8____ not knowing why her father was
doing that.After about 20 minutes,her father___9____the stove(火炉)*,took out the carrots and put them in a bowl.He took out the eggs and put them in __10____bowl.After that the coffee was
poured into a cup.Turning back to his daughter,he asked,“What do you see?”"Carrots,eggs and
coffee,"she answered impatiently.
Her father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and __11____ that the carrots were soft.After that he asked her to take eggs and break them.Then,she got boiled and
hard eggs.___12____,the father asked her to smell the coffee.“What's the meaning,Father?”He
explained that each one had the same___13_experience,but each had a different reaction.The
strong and hard carrots had become soft and ___14___after being in the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it changed the water."___45__are you?”asked her father.“When bad luck knocks your door,what's your reaction?Are you carrots,eggs or coffee?”
1.A.give up B.look up C.grow up D.put up
2.A.and B.then C.but D.so
3.A.bedroom B.living room C.restroom D.kitchen
4.A.them B.her C.him D.it
5.A.onions B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes
6.A.without B.with C.in D.by
7.A.eyes B.nose C.ears D.mouth
8.A.excitedly B.unhappily C.nervously D.seriously
9.A.turned on B.turned down C.turned up D.turned off
10.A.other B.another C.the other D.others
11.A.felt B.tasted C.saw D.thought
12.A.Last B.However C.Finally D.Also
13.A.unlucky B.happy C.special D.strange
14.A.delicious B.sweet C.healthy D.weak
15.A.What B.Where C.Who D.How
四 阅读理解 （本题有10 小题，第46-47 小题1分；第48-54小题，每小题2分；第55小题4分，共计20分）
A
Mr and Mrs Smith have two children ,David and Liz .The family are all baby ,so they often leaves notes for each other .Read these four notes for today .





1.David is _________at 6:50 p.m.
A.playing football B.playing with Donna
C.looking for his shoes D.doing his homework
2.Where can David find his sports shoes?
A.In his bedroom. B.Outside the back door.
C.In the living room. D.At Donna's house.
3.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Mrs Black phones David today. B.David is going to Donna's house.
C.It's Liz's turn to walk the dog today. D.David is going to practice football today.
B
The search for life outside the Earth. may have moved to a new and exciting level.A team of astronomers (天文学家) said they have found a new planet that has many important arts similar to those of the Earth.
The planet,which travels around a red dwarf star called Gliese 581,has the right size and temperature.Most importantly,the planet lies in the suitable living area of the star,which makes the planet not too bet or too cold.
Scientists say the new world, Gliese 581C is five times larger than the Earth.It may have water since it is in the right place for the red dwarf to survive (存活)* in space.
Swiss scientist Michel Mayor said it is an important step on the way to find possible life in
the space and there are still lots of questions.
For more than ten years,astronomers and scientists have been keeping their eyes on the space
in search for another Earth,another world that can support life or already has it.
According to records,the first discovery (发现)* of an extra solar planet going around a normal star was made in 1995.Since then,the number of newly discovered worlds has increased to about 200.But they are just dead with lifeless bodies.
The Gliese 581C came into our eyes and mankind has reason to celebrate.After all,we may have living neighbors.The discovery doesn't promise much,but it offers hope that there could be other people or living things out there.
4.The new planet has made______ .
A.the search for life outside the Earth new and exciting
B.many important parts of the Earth new and similar
C.a red dwarf star not too hot or not too cold D.the astronomers believe everything
5.Why do astronomers and scientists keep their eyes on the space?
A.They hate the life on the Earth. B.They want to support more life.
C.They want to search for another world.
D.There are some people and living things there.
6.What would the scientists most like to tell us in the passage?
A.Astronomers first discovered the extra solar planet in 1995.
B.Mankind wants to celebrate the discovery of the new planet.
C.The number of newly discovered worlds is about 200.
D.Mankind may have living neighbors in space.
C
Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident,my father sent me to a blind (盲的)* school.
That morning was the new beginning.I went to this school and I heard lots of children.My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille (盲文)*.I found it quite difficult.
“Dear,how is school going?”asked my father.
"Daddy,I can't do this.I try and try but I just don't get it.I don't know how to learn to read Braille.It's too difficult,"I cried.
Daddy just held me in his arms and said,"Do you remember that we went to the temple (寺庙)*which is on the top of a mountain?When we were climbing the mountain,my legs started aching .I sat down and said“I can't see the temple' .You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can’t see it ,I know it is there .I am sure you will climb up to it .”
“That day you showed me that even you can’t see something ,it does not mean it is not there .So although climbing the mountain was difficult ,I knew I would get to the top.”
I was clear about what my dad wanted me to understand.
I went back to school and started with new energy.Very soon I could read.
One of my classmates said,"You are lucky,you know.At least,you have seen the world.I have just heard it.I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means."
After listening to her for the first time in two years,I felt lucky.And on that day I learned that although the light in my eyes is gone,I must see the world with the light in my heart.
7.What can we know about the writer?
A.He was born blind.
B.He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.
C.He couldn't see anything after a car accident.
D.He disliked the new school.
8.One of the writer's classmates thinks the writer is lucky because
A.he has once seen the world. B.he spent he least time learning Braille well.
C.he knew the real meaning of colour. D.he could tell what the world is like without seeing it.
9.What does the last paragraph want to tell us?
A.The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.
B.People can't live a happy life unless they can see.
C.The writer will live a happy life with the light in his heart.
D.The writer's pain will go away in the wind.
10.Read the underlined sentence and answer,"What did the writer's dad want him to understand?” (请用约30词回答)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五 语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不多于3个单词。
“Sorry”is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life .
One day while I ____1___ (walk)on the street ,a young man ran by hurriedly ,brushing (轻擦)against my handbag .He continued his way ,but turned ___2___ and said “sorry” to me .Even in a hurry ,he didn’t ___3___ say “sorry”. One day ,after I bought some bananas ,the shopkeeper was passing me the change ,but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground .”Sorry, madam,” he said w___4____ bending to pick it up .I was ___5__ why he said “sorry” to me .Another time ,I stepped (踩)on a man’s ___6___ (foot)at the entrance to a cinema .At the same time ,we ___7___ said “sorry”.
Slowly ,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life ,the British don’t c___8_____ much about who is wrong .If someone is in trouble ,a “sorry” is always n ____9____ .Perhaps that is ____10___ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain .
话题写作
你班下周要开一次以“My experiences”为主题的英语班会，请你准备一篇80左右的发言稿。主要内容包括以下几点：
1 你曾去过什么地方？
2 给你留下深刻印象的地方时哪里？为什么？
3 你没去过而又很想去的地方是哪里？打算什么时候去？
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