2020-2021学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识点归纳（含练习和答案）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识点归纳（含练习和答案） |  | |
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牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit3知识点归纳
重点用法汇总
one tin of dog food一听狗食
注：不可数名词如需表达数量，在量词上变复数就可以了。
2.how many tins of dog food 多少听狗食
注：对可数名词提问用how many +可数名词复数，不可数名词数量提问how much +不可数名词
对价格提问how much (money) 多少钱
3.buy sth with some money 用钱买某物
注：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物
4.play badminton 打羽毛球
注:在球类前，下棋和打牌前不加冠词， 在西洋乐器前加the.
5.take sb to some place 把某人带到某地
注：take 指的是把东西从说话地带走，bring指的把东西带来说话的地点
6.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店
7.go to the cinema =see / watch a film看电影
8.lots of things to do有许多事要做
注：to do 在此短语中是后置定语，修饰前面的things。
9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
注：tell 的其他短语 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事， tell ab (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事
10.by underground 乘地铁
11.less……than……比…更少(修饰不可数名词)
fewer……than……比…更少(修饰可数名词)
注：注意less 原形little 后加不可数名词。 fewer 原形few, 后加可数名词
13.go walking = go for a walk 去散步
14.most of us我们中的大多数
(none of us 我们中一个也没有)
15.live in tall buildings like this住在像这样的高楼里
注： like的意思是像，作为介词，后加doing
16.be close to = be near to靠近
注：close的意思：关闭（门或窗）； 靠近；亲密的（my close friend）
17.for example 例如
注:such as 也是例如的意思, for example 多列举一个例子，such as列举多个
18.live in the same building 住在同一幢楼里
注： same 出现时定要和the 搭配。
need/want help with sth 在……需要帮助
shop until ten o’clock at night购物直到晚上10 点
注：until直到， not until 直到...才
21.It’s hard to say很难说
注：it is +adj+for sb to do sth 这个句型必须记住，是考试的重点
22.one of the Chinese restaurants 中餐馆之一
注：one of +可数名词的复数
23.enjoy/sing Beijing Opera 欣赏/唱京剧
24.why don’t you do = Why not do为什么不做---
注：表示建议的 /what /how about doing? Let’s do sth . Shall we do sth? 等注意动词在句中的正确形式
25.never mind = That's all right没关系;不要紧
(mind doing sth 介意做某事)
a good place to go 一个好去处
注：to go 是此短语考察的重点
be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院
注：ill后不加名词，sick 后可加名词。
in the hospital 在医院
a sick mother 一个生病的母亲
28.belong to sb 属于某人的
29.plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth计划做某事
30.prepare food and drink for the party为晚会准备食物和饮料
注：prepare for = get ready for 为……做准备
prepare to do sth=get ready to do sth 准备做某事
31.miss the great show 错过精彩的展览
(miss doing sth 错过做某事)
32.works of art艺术品
注：work在此处是“作品”可数名词，作为“工作”不可数
33.Chinese paintings 中国画
34.ride a bicycle/bike骑自行车(动词短语)
on a/the/one's bike = by bike（介词短语）
注：I by bike to school 和I go to school ride a bike都是错误的
show sb. around some place带领某人参观某地
注：show还可以有show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看
get to the nearest town 到达最近的镇
注：get to 到达 get home, 还有arrive in/at 表示到达；reach +地点表示到达
37.It must be Mrs. Zhao’s 这肯定是赵女士的
It can’t be Mrs. Zhao’s. 这不可能是赵女士的
专项练习
一．用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I told you ____________ (not ring) the doorbell. It’s too noisy.
2. Do you know where is a good place in your town _______ (go)food shopping？
3. Why not ______ (come) to our company and have a look by yourself?
4. It’s not be much fun ________ (do)the show without Emma.
5. Look at these little ducks, they are so cute.
Yes, but it’s quite hard _________ (tell) them apart.
6. What about _________ (buy) a new water heater tomorrow after work?
7. What question do you need ________ (ask) if you want to be successful?
二．单项选择
1.—What are you doing now, my dear?
—Dad, I’m doing my homework. You know I always have lots of homework ________.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. does
2. My brother always drives me ____there _____some shopping in the town centre.
A.to ; to do B. to; doing C. /; to do D. /; do
3. Two _____ of paint ______ the worker 200 dollars.
A. tins; costs B. tins; cost C. tin; cost D. tin; costs
4. My Dad needs me _____ help him _____ fix his computer.
A. /;/ B. to; / C. /; to D. to; with
5. ---How long does it take to your school _____ bus?
---I don’t know. I always go to school _____ foot.
A. by ; in B. take; by C. by; on D. on; by
6. I was looking at all the people inn the town. It must be fun _____ in a place ______ this.
A. living; is like B. to live; liking C. living; likes D. to live; like
7. He shows me _______ this house just to show _____ in front of me.
A. around; around B. off; off C. around; off D. off; around
8. Let’s go shopping tomorrow.
________ go on Tuesday? It’s half price.
Why not you B. Why don’t C. Why don’t we D. Why not we
参考答案：一. 1.not to ring 2.to go 3.come 4.to do 5.to tell 6.buying 7.to ask
二．1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C
重点句子
1.Maybe you are right = You may be right 或许你是对的 （maybe ,adv 或许,大概; may,情态动词）
2. It is only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground. 从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟
=It takes 40 minutes to go to the centre of Beijing by underground.
3.There’s less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. 阳光镇比在北京的其他地区有更少的空气污染
4. They do not have to ( = needn’t) go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助,他们不必走远
5.If so, (= If you like Chinese food ) you are in the right place! 如果这样的话，你就来对地方啦！
6.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town.在阳光城你可以选择任何你喜欢的食物
7.Why don’t you visit our local theatre with us? 为什么不和我们一起参观我们当地的剧院
= Why not visit our local theatre with us? = What /How about visiting our local theatre with us?
= Shall we visit our local theatre with us?= Let's visit our local theatre
The book belongs to me /Simon= The book is mine /Simon’s
这本书属于我的/西蒙的
9.What time shall we leave in the morning? 我们上午什么时候离开？
10.I’m going to show you around my hometown. = I’m going to take you to visit my hometown. 我将带你参观我的家乡.
11.I think it is a wonderful place to live . 我认为它是个很好的居住的地方.
12.The purse must be Mrs. Zhao’s 钱包一定是她赵女士的(对肯定的事情的推测用 must, 对否定事情的推测为 can’t)
13.What type of house do you live in ? 你住什么类型的房子?
语法：名词的所有格
名词所有格表示人或物的所属关系，它是名词的一种形式，通过在词尾的变化来表示所有关系。
1.表示人或有生命的东西的名词：单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s，以s结尾的单数名词或复数名词加’。
John’s hat；a horse’s tail； my parents’ car ；
the heroes’ return；Women‘s Day； the Children’s Palace
2.表示时间、距离、重量和价值的名词：单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s，以S结尾的单数名词或 复数名词加’。
today’s newspaper；an hour’s ride；three days’ time
ten minutes’ walk；four dollars’ worth
3.表示两者或者两者以上共有，只在最后一个名词后加’s。
Tom and John’s school (两人共有的学校)
表示各自所有，在每个名词后加’s。
Tom’s and John’s schools (两人各自的学校)
4.表示无生命的东西的所有格用of。
the door of the room
the top of the tree
5.表示有生命的东西的名词用of短语，表示所有关系。
a student of Miss Smith the story of an old man
6.双重所有格
“of+名词’”或“of+名词性物主代词”表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”。
a picture of my mother’s
我妈妈的一张照片
a friend of mine
我的一个朋友
重点用法汇总
one tin of dog food一听狗食
注：不可数名词如需表达数量，在量词上变复数就可以了。
2.how many tins of dog food 多少听狗食
注：对可数名词提问用how many +可数名词复数，不可数名词数量提问how much +不可数名词
对价格提问how much (money) 多少钱
3.buy sth with some money 用钱买某物
注：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 给某人买某物
4.play badminton 打羽毛球
注:在球类前，下棋和打牌前不加冠词， 在西洋乐器前加the.
5.take sb to some place 把某人带到某地
注：take 指的是把东西从说话地带走，bring指的把东西带来说话的地点
6.lots of different Chinese restaurants 许多不同的中餐店
7.go to the cinema =see / watch a film看电影
8.lots of things to do有许多事要做
注：to do 在此短语中是后置定语，修饰前面的things。
9.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
注：tell 的其他短语 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事， tell ab (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事
10.by underground 乘地铁
11.less……than……比…更少(修饰不可数名词)
fewer……than……比…更少(修饰可数名词)
注：注意less 原形little 后加不可数名词。 fewer 原形few, 后加可数名词
13.go walking = go for a walk 去散步
14.most of us我们中的大多数
(none of us 我们中一个也没有)
15.live in tall buildings like this住在像这样的高楼里
注： like的意思是像，作为介词，后加doing
16.be close to = be near to靠近
注：close的意思：关闭（门或窗）； 靠近；亲密的（my close friend）
17.for example 例如
注:such as 也是例如的意思, for example 多列举一个例子，such as列举多个
18.live in the same building 住在同一幢楼里
注： same 出现时定要和the 搭配。
need/want help with sth 在……需要帮助
shop until ten o’clock at night购物直到晚上10 点
注：until直到， not until 直到...才
21.It’s hard to say很难说
注：it is +adj+for sb to do sth 这个句型必须记住，是考试的重点
22.one of the Chinese restaurants 中餐馆之一
注：one of +可数名词的复数
23.enjoy/sing Beijing Opera 欣赏/唱京剧
24.why don’t you do = Why not do为什么不做---
注：表示建议的 /what /how about doing? Let’s do sth . Shall we do sth? 等注意动词在句中的正确形式
25.never mind = That's all right没关系;不要紧
(mind doing sth 介意做某事)
a good place to go 一个好去处
注：to go 是此短语考察的重点
be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院
注：ill后不加名词，sick 后可加名词。
in the hospital 在医院
a sick mother 一个生病的母亲
28.belong to sb 属于某人的
29.plan to do sth = make a plan to do sth计划做某事
30.prepare food and drink for the party为晚会准备食物和饮料
注：prepare for = get ready for 为……做准备
prepare to do sth=get ready to do sth 准备做某事
31.miss the great show 错过精彩的展览
(miss doing sth 错过做某事)
32.works of art艺术品
注：work在此处是“作品”可数名词，作为“工作”不可数
33.Chinese paintings 中国画
34.ride a bicycle/bike骑自行车(动词短语)
on a/the/one's bike = by bike（介词短语）
注：I by bike to school 和I go to school ride a bike都是错误的
show sb. around some place带领某人参观某地
注：show还可以有show sb sth=show sth to sb 把某物展示给某人看
get to the nearest town 到达最近的镇
注：get to 到达 get home, 还有arrive in/at 表示到达；reach +地点表示到达
37.It must be Mrs. Zhao’s 这肯定是赵女士的
It can’t be Mrs. Zhao’s. 这不可能是赵女士的
专项练习
一．用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I told you ____________ (not ring) the doorbell. It’s too noisy.
2. Do you know where is a good place in your town _______ (go)food shopping？
3. Why not ______ (come) to our company and have a look by yourself?
4. It’s not be much fun ________ (do)the show without Emma.
5. Look at these little ducks, they are so cute.
Yes, but it’s quite hard _________ (tell) them apart.
6. What about _________ (buy) a new water heater tomorrow after work?
7. What question do you need ________ (ask) if you want to be successful?
二．单项选择
1.—What are you doing now, my dear?
—Dad, I’m doing my homework. You know I always have lots of homework ________.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. does
2. My brother always drives me ____there _____some shopping in the town centre.
A.to ; to do B. to; doing C. /; to do D. /; do
3. Two _____ of paint ______ the worker 200 dollars.
A. tins; costs B. tins; cost C. tin; cost D. tin; costs
4. My Dad needs me _____ help him _____ fix his computer.
A. /;/ B. to; / C. /; to D. to; with
5. ---How long does it take to your school _____ bus?
---I don’t know. I always go to school _____ foot.
A. by ; in B. take; by C. by; on D. on; by
6. I was looking at all the people inn the town. It must be fun _____ in a place ______ this.
A. living; is like B. to live; liking C. living; likes D. to live; like
7. He shows me _______ this house just to show _____ in front of me.
A. around; around B. off; off C. around; off D. off; around
8. Let’s go shopping tomorrow.
________ go on Tuesday? It’s half price.
Why not you B. Why don’t C. Why don’t we D. Why not we
参考答案：一. 1.not to ring 2.to go 3.come 4.to do 5.to tell 6.buying 7.to ask
二．1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C
重点句子
1.Maybe you are right = You may be right 或许你是对的 （maybe ,adv 或许,大概; may,情态动词）
2. It is only 40 minutes from the center of Beijing by underground. 从北京市中心乘地铁只需40分钟
=It takes 40 minutes to go to the centre of Beijing by underground.
3.There’s less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing. 阳光镇比在北京的其他地区有更少的空气污染
4. They do not have to ( = needn’t) go far if they need help with their homework如果他们在家庭作业方面需要帮助,他们不必走远
5.If so, (= If you like Chinese food ) you are in the right place! 如果这样的话，你就来对地方啦！
6.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town.在阳光城你可以选择任何你喜欢的食物
7.Why don’t you visit our local theatre with us? 为什么不和我们一起参观我们当地的剧院
= Why not visit our local theatre with us? = What /How about visiting our local theatre with us?
= Shall we visit our local theatre with us?= Let's visit our local theatre
The book belongs to me /Simon= The book is mine /Simon’s
这本书属于我的/西蒙的
9.What time shall we leave in the morning? 我们上午什么时候离开？
10.I’m going to show you around my hometown. = I’m going to take you to visit my hometown. 我将带你参观我的家乡.
11.I think it is a wonderful place to live . 我认为它是个很好的居住的地方.
12.The purse must be Mrs. Zhao’s 钱包一定是她赵女士的(对肯定的事情的推测用 must, 对否定事情的推测为 can’t)
13.What type of house do you live in ? 你住什么类型的房子?
语法：名词的所有格
名词所有格表示人或物的所属关系，它是名词的一种形式，通过在词尾的变化来表示所有关系。
1.表示人或有生命的东西的名词：单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s，以s结尾的单数名词或复数名词加’。
John’s hat；a horse’s tail； my parents’ car ；
the heroes’ return；Women‘s Day； the Children’s Palace
2.表示时间、距离、重量和价值的名词：单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s，以S结尾的单数名词或 复数名词加’。
today’s newspaper；an hour’s ride；three days’ time
ten minutes’ walk；four dollars’ worth
3.表示两者或者两者以上共有，只在最后一个名词后加’s。
Tom and John’s school (两人共有的学校)
表示各自所有，在每个名词后加’s。
Tom’s and John’s schools (两人各自的学校)
4.表示无生命的东西的所有格用of。
the door of the room
the top of the tree
5.表示有生命的东西的名词用of短语，表示所有关系。
a student of Miss Smith the story of an old man
6.双重所有格
“of+名词’”或“of+名词性物主代词”表示“其中之一”或“其中一部分”。
a picture of my mother’s
我妈妈的一张照片
a friend of mine
我的一个朋友