2021年中考语法复习：副词讲解及提升练习（有答案）

中考语法复习：副词讲解及提升练习
副词的分类
频度副词：often, always, usually, seldom, never, sometimes.
? 地点副词：here, there, everywhere, anywhere,inside, outside, back, home, upstairs, downstairs...
? 方式副词：carefully, suddenly, normally, fast, well, politely, softly.
? 程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, almost.
副词的位置
1）修饰动词作状语
①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。
The farmers are working hard in the field.
The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
??? ②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。
? He always goes to school On foot.
She was often late for school.
I have never been to Beijing·
2）修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。
He has a very nice watch.
The box is too heavy.
3) 修饰另一副词作状语,放在另一副词前。
She paints quite well.
You speak too fast. I can’t understand you.
4) 疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps, first, sometimes, finally等副词,一般放在句首。
Finally,I finished the work.
Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.
5) 表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前,而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。（形前名后）
He is old enough to go to school.
形容词、副词的特殊形式
1）大部分以-ly结尾的词是副词。但有些形容词也以-ly结尾：
friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early，silly等。
2）区别high与highly：high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much。
The plane was flying high.
It is highly possible to finish the work in 1 hour.
3）区别wide与widely：wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地" 。
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
4）区别free与freely：free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
5）区别hard与hardly：hard表示“坚硬的，努力地”；hardly表示“几乎不”。
We should study English hard.
He hardly goes to school on foot.
6）else 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。
what else anyone else
形容词变副词
1) 一般情况下直接加―ly，如：
quick---quickly; polite---politely; sad---sadly; immediate---immediately;
2) 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：
true-truly; due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely
3) 以―个y结尾的，且读音为 / i /，先将y改成i，再加ly，如：
happy---happily; heavy---heavily; angry---angrily; busy---busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：
dry-dryly; shy---shyly
4) 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic---economically; basic---basically; scientific---scientifically;
automatic---automatically; energetic---energetically
5) 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple---simply; considerable---considerably; terrible---terribly; gentle---gently;
possible---possibly; probable---probably; incredible---incredibly
6) 形副同型：early(早) late(晚) hard(努力) fast(快)
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．In Science class, Angela and Judy always finish the experiments________ in their class.
A．more quickly B．the most quickly C．quicker D．the quickest
2．In the police station, Ann described the appearance of the thief ________ of all the witnesses.
A．accurately B．less accurately C．more accurately D．most accurately
3．As a Grade Nine student, are you still ______ to relax yourself and have sports?
A．enough active B．active enough C．enough actively D．actively enough
4．Underground lines make people go out ________ than before.
A．convenient B．conveniently C．more conveniently D．most conveniently
5．The mobile phone with 5G can download videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
6．Simon did the exercises very ________. Therefore, he got high marks this time.
A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessly
7．It took me a long time to look________at the house I wanted to buy this morning.
A．lovely B．friendly C．carefully D．lonely
8．It’s common knowledge that human brains can’t work as ________ as computers.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
9．Jenny didn’t do as _______ as she had expected in the chemistry exam.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
10．My cat is great: she plays much than my big, noisy dog.
A．quietly B．more quietly C．most quietly D．the most quietly
11．As the little boy saw the stranger, he turned ______into the narrow street where he lived.
A．quiet B．pale C．clearly D．quickly
12．If you want to catch up with the top students,you should work than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
13．To tell you the truth, the physics teacher doesn’t explain the problem as ________ as he used to.
A．clear B．clearly C．more clearly D．most clearly
14．Which can go , a racing bicycle or a mountain bicycle?
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
15．Though Mr． Liu is over sixty ， he works as __________as those young people in the office．
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
16．We feel so proud that our country has developed than before．
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly
17．I was hurt badly in the accident. Unluckily, Jane was ________ injured than me.
A．more seriously B．the more seriously C．most seriously D．the most seriously
18．If you can’t hear the teacher ___ in class,you may say “pardon”
A．early B．lovely C．clearly D．friendly
19．Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy. They are best friends．
A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom
20．Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
21．With the teacher's encouragement, the boy works even______.
A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
22．Peter often talks ____ but does_____ . So everyone says he is a good boy.
A．little; much B．few; much C．less; more D．little; many
23．The snow falls ______ and here comes the winter.
A．lively B．kindly C．lovely D．gently
24．The boy ________ ran home all the way after he knew that he was chosen to take part in the Art Competition.
A．excitedly B．unhappily C．disappointedly D．gently
25．Some people say they can find things for sale _________ on the Internet.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．well
26．Nowadays people should drive their cars even _________ because of the new traffic rules.
A．more carefully B．most carefully C．the most carefully D．carefully
27．On such snowy days, drivers must drive as ______ as possible.
A．more carefully B．careful C．carefully D．more careful
28．Traveling by car is _________ not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours.
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
29．"Since it is raining_______,we cant go out to play, "Said Pei Ling sadly.
A．early B．late C．now D．yesterday
30．Theresa May paid her first visit to China last summer. She had _________been here before.
A．always B．often C．usually D．never
31．After being rebuilt, the open-air museum became __________attractive than before.
A．many B．more C．much D．most
32．The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
33．—Would you like some green tea?
—No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A．almost B．seldom C．only D．still
34．You can find English is used ________than French and Spanish in the world.
A．wider B．the widest C．more widely D．most widely
35．My father doesn’t like the food others cook at all. He _____ goes to the restaurants.
A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
答案
1．B2．D3．B4．C5．B6．A7．C8．C9．B10．B11．D12．B13．B14．B15．A16．C
17．A18．C19．A20．B21．C22．C23．D24．A25．C26．A27．C28．B29．C30．D31．B
32．B33．B34．C35．A
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Good teachers are those who help students think ________ (independent)
2.This kind of medicine is __________ used in our country now. (wide)
3.After having worked for several days, they'll ________ finish the project tomorrow. (probable)
4.Keeping animals in cages in zoos will make them _________ unhappy and irritable（烦躁的）.（extreme）
5.We haven’t yet learned whether our son arrived _______. (safe)
6.Every morning, the student stand at the school gate and greet the teachers ________. (polite)
7.________, I missed the beginning of the lecture because of the traffic jam.（fortunately）
8.The________treatments are given, the sooner patients will get better.（early）
9.The delivery man’s job is to deliver things to people as ________ as possible.（immediate）
10.I don't go out much, _________ because I have to look after my sick parents. (main)
11.I wonder if you have visited the places of interest in Shanghai _____.（recent）
12.The cities in this country have been ________ damaged after the war.（serious）
13.I have already checked the bag _________, but there is no sign of my wallet.（two）
14.The yard's doors usually have weak locks and you can open them ________.（easy）
15.A few passengers complained ________because of the delay of their flight.(angry)
16.It is amazing that the young kid is able to recite the long passage ________. (correct)
17.Could you ________ forget about the work for five minutes? (possible)
18.The artworks showed the artist was ________ aware of the social problems of the day. (deep)
19.Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is ________ used for Internet payment. (wide)
20.The shop assistant greeted the customers ________ with a smile at the entrance. (polite)
21.It’s nice to go for a trip in the countryside especially when the wind blows ________. (gentle)
22.Parents should teach their children to behave________in public. (proper)
答案
1.independently2.widely3.probably4.extremely5.safely6.politely7.Unfortunately8.earlier9.immediately10.mainly11.recently12.seriously13.twice14.easily15.angrily16.correctly17.possibly18.deeply19.widely20.politely21.gently22.properly