2021年英语中考语法复习：反义疑问句讲解及提升练习（有答案）

中考语法复习：反义疑问句讲解及提升练习
一、定义
反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确
定，需要对方加以证实。
二、结构和原则：
1.反意疑问句一般分为两个部分：前一个部分陈述句，后一部分为缩略形式的句问。
如：There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?
2.反意疑问句遵守前肯后否, 前否后肯, 时态一致性的原则.
三、用法：
一．反意疑问句主语及谓语的确定．
1．陈述部分含有never, few ,little,hardly,seldom,rarely(罕见), no,nothing, nobody, none, too…to 等
表示否定意义的词时，其附加问句就用肯定形式．
There are few people in the room, are there?
She is too young to go to school, is she?
2．陈述句部分是 “There be…”结构时，疑问部分用 “be there”.
There is a tree in front of the building, isn’t there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
3．陈述部分主语为this, that 等时，附加部分主语应用it.类似地，陈述部分主语为these, those
等时，附加部分主语应用they．
This is a beautiful picture, isn’t it?
Those aren’t apple trees, are they?
4．当陈述句部分动词为have(has)时有下列几种情况：
(1)have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意，附加问句部分谓语可用“have”或用助动词do.
Tom has a new watch, doesn’t he( hasn’t he)?
(2) have to表示“不得不”“必须”之意时，附加问句部分谓语应用助动词do.
Kate has to help her mother at home, doesn’t she?
(3) have 表示“吃、喝、玩、度过”等意时，其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do.
They have a good time in Beijing, don’t they?
(4)have 在完成时中，其附加问句谓语动词应用have.
Lucy has ever been to Japan, hasn’t she?
(5) had better 最好，在祈使句中，其附加问句谓语动词应用had
You had better clean the room,hadn’t you?
5．肯定的祈使句的附加问句可用will you或won’t you，否定的祈使句的附加问句用will you.
Listen to me carefully, will you?
Don’t play with fire, will you?
6．以let’s开头的祈使句，附加问句用shall we；而以let us 开头的祈使句，附加问句用will you.
Let’s go to the park, shall we？
Let us help you, will you?
7．think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等引导的宾语从句：
A.主语是第一人称（应特别注意否定的转移）
　 I don’t think he is bright, is he?
　　We believe she can do it better, can’t she?
　 B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句
He thought they were wrong, didn’t he?
8．否定前缀或后缀（否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less，如dislike, discourage, unfair, unable等 ）不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
　 It is impossible, isn’t it? 　
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
9．陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?
10．陈述部分主语是不定代词everyone, anyone, everybody, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.
　 Everyone knows the answer, don’t they? (doesn’t he?)
　 Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
Nobody will go, will they? (will he?)
used to，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he?
四、反意疑问句的答语
1.陈述部分为肯定的反意疑问句，作回答时，如果答案肯定则用yes,后跟肯定形式的简略回答；
若答案否定则用no, 后跟否定形式的简略回答．
2.当陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句，作回答时，要注意Yes翻译成“不”，No翻译成“是”.
如：1.—Lucy skates very well, doesn’t she? 露西滑冰非常好，是吗？
-- Yes, She is. 是吗，她是．
2.—You don’t like the man, do you? 你不喜欢这个人，是吗？
--No, I don’t. 是的，我不喜欢．
巩固提升：
一、单选题
1．Police had to break open the car window to help out the driver, ________they?
A．hadn’t B．didn’t C．don’t D．aren’t
2．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _______?
A．is she B．isn't she C．does she D．doesn't she
3．The class teacher’s praise encouraged you a lot, ________?
A．did it B．didn’t it C．did he D．didn’t he
4．The twins have never been to any other city since they were born, _________?
A．haven’t they B．have they C．don’t they D．do they
5．Peter is a model student. He's never been late for school, ________?
A．is he B．has he C．isn't he D．hasn't he
6．Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others’ help, ________?
A．doesn’t he B．isn’t he C．wasn’t he D．hasn’t he
7．Jack needs to change his unhealthy eating habits, ______ he?
A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．needn’t
8．Keeping little pets helps us become more responsible people,________?
A．does it B．doesn’t it C．is it D．isn’t it
9．Jack needed to change his unhealthy eating habits, he?
A．don’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．didn’t
10．Jill, let’s make some special gifts for our mother’s birthday, ?
A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．will we
11．Few people from China have ever received this honor, ______ ______ ?
A．do they B．don’t they C．have they D．haven’t they
12．Fred knows a lot about Chinese tea culture and its history ， _________？
A．isn't he B．doesn't he C．hasn't he D．won't he
13．This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？
A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it
14．The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before, ______?
A．don’t they B．do they C．haven’t they D．have they
15．﹣Sorry, Mr. Oliver isn't in．
﹣What a pity! Let us leave a message, _____？
A．will we B．shall we C．will you D．shall you
16．Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work，_____？
A．haven't they B．don't they C．aren't they D．won't they
17．There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall， _______？
A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they
18．Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______?
A．will you B．can you C．aren’t you D．don’t you
19．Please speak a bit louder so that everyone can hear you clearly, _______?
A．do you B．will you C．are you D．have you
20．The citizens of Troy didn’t realize that the enemies came back again in darkness, ______?
A．did they B．didn’t did C．were they D．weren’t they
21．The teachers have done a lot to help the poor children, ______?
A．haven’t they B．have they C．didn’t they D．did they
22．You need me to buy a book from the bookstore, ______ you?
A．are B．aren’t C．do D．don’t
23．Peter seldom tidies his bedroom, ______?
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．does Peter. D．doesn’t Peter
24．People rarely thought of planting more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_______？
A．didn't they B．did they C．do they D．don't they
25．There are more and more shop keepers doing their business in that new area, _________ ?
A．are there B．aren't there C．don't they D．do they
26．I don’t think he will take pride in his son’s achievement, _________?
A．do I B．don’t I C．will he D．won’t he
27．Mr. White rarely shares his opinions with his workmates, ______?
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．is he D．isn’t he
28．They have to set out for the last train at once,_______？
A．don't they B．do they C．haven't they D．have they
29．Many young people do business on Wechat in their free time, ____ ?
A．aren’t they B．are they C．don't they D．do they
30．Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _______?
A．did they B．didn’t they
C．do they D．don’t they
31．Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?
A．shall we B．can we
C．will you D．do you
32．The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?
A．is he B．is there C．isn’t he D．isn’t there
33．Lee Kuan Yew encouraged Singaporeans to smile and speak good English, _ _ he?
A．didn't B．did C．doesn't D．does
34．The weather there isn’t nice,____________?
A．is there B．is it
C．isn’t there D．isn’t it
35． Quite a few people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week, ________?
A．were they B．did they C．weren’t they D．didn’t they
答案：
1．B2．C3．B4．B5．B6．A7．C8．B9．D10．A11．C12．B13．A14．D15．C16．B
17．B18．A19．B20．A21．A22．D23．A24．B25．B26．C27．A28．A29．C30．D
31．A32．C33．A34．B35．C
二、改写句子
1.The students from the south have never seen so much snow before. （改为反意疑问句）
The students from the south have never seen so much snow before, ________ ________?
2.He's taken everything with him.（改为反意疑问句）
He's taken everything with him, _______ _______?
3.My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days.（改为反意疑问句）
My sister rarely goes to school by bike on snowy days, ________ ________?
4.Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives. (改为反义疑问句)
Nowadays, there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives, ________ ________?
5.Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab. （改为反意疑问句）
Mrs. White told us to close all the windows before we left the lab, ________?
6.His classmates rarely talk loudly in public. (改为反意疑问句)
His classmates rarely talk loudly in public, ________?
7.There is a plate of apples on the table. (改为反意疑问句)
There is a plate of apples on the table, ________ ________?
8.My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing. (改为反意疑问句)
My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing, ______ ______?
9.My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities.（改为反意疑问句）
My friends seldom take part in the after-school activities,________ _______?
10.Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles.（改为反义疑问句）
Daisy is very good at solving crossword puzzles, ________?
答案
have they 2.hasn’t he 3.does she 4.are there 5.didn’t she6.do they7.isn't there 8.hasn't he 9.do they 10.isn’t she