2021年中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习（有答案）

中考语法复习：感叹句讲解及提升练习
一．概念：
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。 感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号，一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构
( 1). What+a／an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!（名词可为：可数单数/可数复数/不可数）
What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!
What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!
What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!
What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!
【注意】 在感叹句中，有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用a / an
如 ：rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time 等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
(2). How+形容词／副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!
How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
(3). what类感叹句省略形式：what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!
What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!
What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!
(4). how类感叹句的省略形式：
how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!
How nice!多好呀!
【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many，much， little， few，遇此情况用how，
即使它们后面跟有名词：
??? How many books he has！ 他的书真多！
??? How much money he gave her！ 他给了她好多钱呀！
??? How little money I have！ 我的钱多么少呀！
??? How few friends he has！ 他的朋友真少！
??? 比较：What a little box it is！ 多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）
三、感叹句巧解五法
（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：
“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
“二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。
“三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。
“四确定”即确定是选用how还是what。
巩固提升
一、单选题
1．________ lucky you are to live in a family full of love and care!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
2．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3． ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
4．________ amazing place the Great Wall was when I first saw it in the distance.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5． ________ unforgettable year the whole world had in 2020!
A．What B．How C．What an D．What a
6． ________ exciting it is to watch the animals very closely!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．________brave the boy was to drive away the snake with a wooden stick!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
8．_______ unusual lesson we had today! We've learned a lot about magic.
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
9．________ excellent team leader Lucy is!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
10．________ amazing the animated movie, Legend of Deification《姜子牙》is! It has topped the Chinese box office recently.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
11．________ important life skill students should learn in order to live on themselves！
A．What an B．What C．How an D．How
12．________important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
13．________ exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
14．I’ve been impressed by the medical workers. ______ brave they are in the battle against the disease!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
15．________ wonderful event the China International Import Expo (中国进博会) was!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
16．One of the multi-function (多功能) gloves was invented by a junior 3 student in Suzhou. _________ amazing creation it is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
17．_________ great fun it is to gather with close friends, chatting and laughing!
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
18．________ quickly Lucy can do her work on the computer!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
19．The robot can serve customers in restaurants. ______ quickly the technology develops!
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
20．________ convenient way it is to collect much information from the Internet!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
21．_______tired the doctor was after he did a 6-hour operation attentively!
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
22．________ wonderful concert it is! It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
23．Wow, amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it.
A．what B．what a C．what an D．How
24． unforgettable experience we had in Shanghai Disneyland last weekend!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
25．______ smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
26．__________exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Pole!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
27． excellent speech our monitor made! I enjoyed every minute of it.
A．What an B．What C．How D．What a
28．_____ special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
29． convenient it is to communicate with each other through Wechat!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
30． wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How a
31． beautiful music! Was it newly written by Jay Chou?
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
32． nice it is to have a barbecue in Langxia Country Park at weekends!
A．What an B．What a C．What D．How
33．Our monitor has won the first prize in the math contest. exciting news it is!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
34．______ exciting it will be to meet my favorite singer Jason Derulo this afternoon!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
35． beautiful way to celebrate Easter! I wish we could have been there.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
36．_________interesting it is to welcome the first snow in the Year of the Rooster!
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
37．___________piece of good advice our teacher gave up before we entered for the contest!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
38．______ interesting story it is ! Tom has read it three times so far．
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
39．_____ crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
40．____important memory it is!We cannot work well without it．
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
41．__ fine day it is!Let’s go and fly a kit.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
42．________ good chance those teenagers were given to experience different cultures!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
43．______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
44． beautiful music! Students and staff both enjoyed the performance.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
45．The intelligent car can drive by itself. great invention it is!
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
46．______ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!
A．How B．What a（an） C．How a（an） D．What
47． beautiful bicycle this is! Tom rides it to school every morning.
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
48．_______ awful weather we are having! It's raining again.
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
49．______ terrible the hazy weather is in that city in winter! Let’s take immediate action!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
50．______useful information we can get on the Internet!
A．what a B．what C．what an D．how
51．________exciting it is to see Kobe Bryant playing at the court with my own eyes!
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
52．______ exciting speech Trump’s daughter has made to the American people!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
53．_______ useful advice our teacher has given us on how to improve our memory!
A．How B．What an C．What a D．What
54．______ useful advice the expert has given us! It'll help us a lot in our English study.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
55．______ exciting football match it was! People all over the world watched on TV last night.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
答案：
1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C6．C7．A8．B9．B10．D11．A12．A13．C14．D15．B16．C
17．D18．C19．A20．C21．A22．B23．C24．D25．D26．C27．A28．B29．C30．B31．B
32．D33．B34．D35．B36．B37．D38．C39．A40．D41．C42．C43．D44．A45．B46．B
47．B48．A49．C50．B51．B52．D53．D54．B55．D
二、改写句子
1.It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones!
2.Students will have flexible schedules at the winter camp in Shanghai.（改为感叹句）
________ schedules students will have at the winter camp in Shanghai!
3.Mike is really excited about the coming party he will attend this weekend. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Mike is about the coming party he will attend this weekend!
4.It is fun to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing.(改为感叹句）
________ ________it is to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing!
5.My son is lucky to have Peter and Katharine as friends.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ my son is to have Peter and Katharine as friends!
6.The students in Class 5 are very excited to go on a picnic in Century Park. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the students in Class 5 are to go on a picnic in Century Park!
7.Our trip to Chongming Island last summer was unforgettable.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ our trip to Chongming Island last summer was!
答案
1.How convenient 2.What flexible 3.How excited 4.What fun
5.How lucky 6．How excited 7．How unforgettable