UNIT
2 MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.My
mother
never
gave
in
to
the
difficulties
which
she
was
faced
when
she
brought
me
up.?
答案:with
2.It
was
just
at
this
moment
that
the
boss
found
himself
a
dilemma.?
答案:in
3.Wasting
food
is
not
only
a(n)
?(moral)
behaviour,but
also
pollutes
the
environment.?
答案:immoral
4.Suddenly
I
heard
some
old
men
?(faint)
talking
in
the
living
room.?
答案:faintly
5.I
appreciate
your
?(generous)
in
this
matter
very
much.?
答案:generosity
二、单句改错
1.As
you
can
imagine,I
faced
with
many
challenges
in
the
new
company.
答案:在faced前加was
2.What
you
did
was
not
against
the
law,but
it
was
moral
wrong.
答案:moral→morally
3.The
atmosphere
in
the
room
was
very
hot
and
made
her
feel
fainted.
答案:fainted→faint
4.A
moral
dilemma
is
a
situation
where
you
have
two
or
more
difficult
choice
to
make.
答案:choice→choices
5.Why
not
helps
your
deskmate
with
his
schoolwork?
答案:helps→help
三、阅读理解
One
day
an
old
woman
was
travelling
alone
in
the
mountains.Suddenly
she
saw
something
shining
in
the
river.When
she
came
close,she
found
it
was
a
precious
stone.She
put
the
stone
into
her
bag
and
went
on
with
her
trip.
The
next
day
the
old
woman
met
a
young
man,who
was
also
a
traveller
in
the
mountains.The
young
man
looked
very
hungry,so
the
old
woman
opened
her
bag
to
share
her
food.The
hungry
traveller
saw
the
precious
stone
and
asked
carefully,“The
stone
is
beautiful.Would
you
like
to
give
it
to
me?”
“Sure.Why
not?”
the
woman
said,and
handed
the
stone
to
him.
The
young
man
left
happily
with
the
stone.He
knew
it
was
worth
enough
to
give
him
security
for
a
lifetime.But
a
few
days
later
he
came
back
to
return
the
stone
to
the
woman.
“I’ve
been
thinking.”
he
said.“I
know
how
valuable
the
stone
is,but
I
give
it
back
and
hope
that
you
can
give
me
something
even
more
precious.Give
me
what
you
have
in
your
bag.”
The
woman
opened
her
bag.It
was
almost
empty.She
looked
at
the
young
man
and
smiled,“I
have
nothing
special
in
my
bag,but
I
do
have
something
precious—the
joy
of
giving!”
The
young
man
felt
ashamed
and
left
silently.
1.How
did
the
old
woman
find
the
precious
stone?
A.She
dug
it
out
in
a
valley.
B.She
found
it
in
his
food.
C.She
noticed
it
shining
in
the
stream.
D.She
saw
it
in
the
woman’s
bag.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Suddenlyshesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Whenshecameclose,shefounditwasapreciousstone.”可知,突然,她看到小河里有东西在闪光。当她走近时,她发现这是一个宝石。故选C项。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“security”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.Worry.
B.Money.
C.Health.
D.Trouble.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Iknowhowvaluablethestoneis”可知,这块宝石非常值钱,由第四段的“Heknewitwasworthenoughtogivehimsecurityforalifetime.”可知,他知道这块石头非常有价值,可以给他一生的安定,由此可推知此处指的是钱。故选B项。
3.The
man
returned
the
stone
to
the
woman
because
.?
A.he
found
the
stone
was
not
precious
B.he
understood
the
real
meaning
of
joy
C.he
felt
embarrassed
at
taking
away
the
stone
D.he
wanted
to
get
something
even
more
precious
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“...Igiveitbackandhopethatyoucangivemesomethingevenmoreprecious.”可知,他想要这个老妇人包里的更珍贵的东西。故选D项。
4.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.A
special
stone
B.The
joy
of
giving
C.A
woman
and
a
young
man
D.An
experience
in
the
mountains
答案:B
解析:标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述的是年轻人认为宝石才是珍贵的,而老妇人却认为给予所带来的快乐才是最珍贵的。故选B项。
四、七选五阅读理解
You
know
that
you
have
everything
to
be
thankful
for:a
loving
family,a
pretty
good
job,and
a
healthy
working
body.Still,you
keep
feeling
that
what
you
have
just
isn’t
enough.Sure,you
can
be
happier
by
making
some
life
changes. 1
It
will
make
you
more
likely
to
start
enjoying
that
sunshine
instead
of
complaining
about
sunburn.?
Liveinthepresent.
The
people
who
are
the
happiest
with
their
lives
are
able
to
enjoy
and
hug
the
present
moment. 2
Focus
on
what
the
day
will
bring
you
instead
of
what
happened
yesterday
or
what
you’ll
be
able
to
change
about
tomorrow.?
3 ?
Though
your
life
may
not
be
perfect
in
the
moment,there
are
surely
some
things
that
you
can
be
very
grateful
for,whether
it’s
your
loving
family,your
amazing
friends,your
health,your
cool
new
job,or
your
amazing
home.You
probably
don’t
have
all
of
these
things
but
surely
there
are
a
few
things
you
can
remind
yourself
to
be
grateful
for
every
single
day.
Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.
Stop
thinking
about
how
big
your
neighbour’s
house
is,how
great
your
friend
Jack’s
job
is,or
how
perfect
your
best
friend’s
relationship
is.You’ll
never
get
anywhere
if
you
compare
yourself
to
others. 4 ?
Hangoutwithpeoplewhoaresatisfiedwiththeirlives.
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
are
good
influences.They
will
show
you
that
there
are
all
kinds
of
ways
to
be
happy,and
will
maybe
even
give
you
some
tips
for
how
to
approach
difficult
situations. 5
They
are
more
likely
to
come
up
with
some
reasons
to
be
unhappy.?
A.Be
grateful
for
what
you
have.
B.What
if
there
is
a
major
obstacle(障碍)
standing
in
your
way?
C.Take
some
time
to
enjoy
exactly
what
you’re
doing
right
now.
D.The
easiest
way
to
be
satisfied
with
your
life
is
to
adjust
yourself
positively.
E.Avoid
people
looking
for
reasons
to
be
upset
with
their
life.
F.But
if
you
drop
comparing
completely,you’ll
only
be
doing
yourself
a
favour.
G.Get
regular
exercise
with
friends
every
day.
答案:1~5
DCAFE
五、语篇填空
A
young
man
wanted
to
find
a
job
after
1.(finish)
school.One
day
he
came
to
a
big
company
for
it.There
were
six
young
people
that
day
2.
the
company
only
wanted
one.The
interview
was
very
easy.It
only
lasted
for
five
3. (minute).Then
the
six
young
people
all
went
home.?
4.
the
morning
of
the
third
day,the
young
man
got
a
text
message.It
5. (say),“We
are
sorry
to
tell
you
that
you
cannot
work
in
our
company.”?
The
young
man
felt
very
sad,but
he
answered
6.(polite)“Thank
you
all
the
same.”7.(late)
that
afternoon,the
young
man
got
another
text
message
saying
“We
are
glad
8. ?(tell)
you
that
you
can
be
one
of
us!”?
The
young
man
didn’t
know
why.People
in
the
company
told
him,“That’s
because
of
9.
same
message
in
the
morning.Only
you
said
thank
you.That
was
the
real
test,and
only
you
gave
the
right
answer.”
When
you
feel
10. (disappoint),do
not
forget
to
say
“thank
you”
to
the
one
who
disappoints
you.?
答案:1.finishing 2.but 3.minutes 4.On 5.said 6.politely 7.Later 8.to
tell 9.the 10.disappointedUNIT
2
MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.In
most
countries,presidential
?(elect)
are
held
every
four
years.?
答案:elections
2.Last
week
I
received
an
encouraging
(respond)
to
my
advertisement.?
答案:response
3.The
?(marry)
between
the
couple
only
lasted
for
less
than
two
years.?
答案:marriage
4.Fill
in
the
form
below
and
you
will
be
making
a
?(save)
of
$6.6.?
答案:saving
5.I
didn’t
manage
to
do
it
you
had
explained
how.?
答案:until
6.With
his
help
we
have
replaced
human
labour
machines.?
答案:with
7.Almost
immediately
she
began
to
complain
me
about
his
impoliteness.?
答案:to
8.You
can
elect
(lend)
the
book
to
me
or
just
refuse.?
答案:to
lend
二、完成句子
1.她有没有回过你的信?
Has
she
your
letter??
答案:responded
to
2.你知道谁被任命为你们学校的校长吗?
Do
you
know
who
? headmaster
of
your
school??
答案:was
appointed
to
be
3.他被雇在一个遥远的小镇上的一所新学校当老师。
He
a
teacher
in
a
new
school
in
a
faraway
town.?
答案:was
hired
as
4.我们宁可把这项实验进行下去,而不愿放弃不做。
We
carry
on
this
experiment
than
give
it
up.?
答案:would
rather
5.他在中国经济发展中扮演了关键角色,他在家乡是一个受人尊敬的人物。
He
in
Chinese
economic
development,and
was
a
respectable
figure
in
his
hometown.?
答案:played
a
key
role
三、单句改错
1.The
boy
went
to
bed
at
10:30
sharply
last
night.
答案:sharply→sharp
2.We’d
better
not
break
our
appoint
we
have
made.
答案:appoint→appointment
3.It
was
not
until
9
p.m.when
he
started
to
do
his
homework.
答案:when→that
4.I
think
that
the
theatre
will
be
replaced
for
the
cinema.
答案:for→with或by
5.My
friend
complained
me
about
his
poor
English
grade.
答案:在me前面加to
四、完形填空
A
woman
came
out
of
her
house
and
saw
three
old
men
with
long
white
beards
sitting
in
her
front
yard.She
did
not
1
them.She
said,“I
don’t
think
I
know
you,but
you
must
be
2 .Please
come
in
and
have
something
to
eat.”“Is
the
man
of
the
house
home?”
they
asked.“No,”
she
said,“he’s
out.”“Then
we
cannot
come
in,”
they
3 .?
In
the
evening
when
her
husband
came
home,she
told
him
what
4 .“Go
to
tell
them
I
am
home
and
invite
them
in!”
The
woman
went
out
and
invited
them
in.“We
do
not
go
into
the
house
5 ,”
they
replied.“Why
is
that?”
she
wanted
to
know.One
of
the
old
men
explained,“His
name
is
6 ,”pointing
to
one
of
his
friends,and
then
pointed
to
another
one
and
said,“He
is
Success,and
I
am
Love.”
Then
he
added,“Now
go
in
and
7
with
your
husband
which
one
of
us
you
want
in
your
home.”?
The
woman
went
in
and
told
her
husband
what
was
said.Her
husband
was
overjoyed.“How
nice!”
he
said,“ 8
that
is
the
case,let
us
invite
Wealth.Let
him
9
and
fill
our
home
with
wealth!”
His
wife
10 .“My
dear,why
don’t
we
invite
Success?”
Their
daughter
was
11
from
the
other
corner
of
the
house.She
jumped
in
with
her
own
suggestion,“Wouldn’t
it
not
be
12
to
invite
Love?Our
home
will
then
be
filled
with
love!”?
“Let
us
hear
our
daughter’s
13 ,”
said
the
husband
to
his
wife.“Go
out
and
invite
Love
to
be
our
guest.”
The
woman
went
out
and
asked
the
14
old
men,“Which
one
of
you
is
Love?Please
come
in
and
be
our
15 .”
Love
got
up
and
started
walking
16
the
house.The
other
two
also
got
up
and
17
him.?
18 ,the
lady
asked
Wealth
and
Success,“I
only
invited
Love,why
are
you
coming
in?”
The
old
men
replied
together,“If
you
had
invited
Wealth
19
Success,the
other
two
of
us
would
have
stayed
out,but
since
you
invited
Love,wherever
he
goes,we
go
with
him. 20
there
is
Love,there
is
also
Wealth
and
Success!”?
1.A.recognise B.invite
C.meet
D.see
答案:A
解析:根据下文,由“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知,此处意为她并不认识(recognise)他们。
2.A.thirsty
B.tired
C.sleepy
D.hungry
答案:D
解析:根据下文的“havesomethingtoeat”可知,此处意为你一定饿了(hungry)。
3.A.thought
B.promised
C.replied
D.agreed
答案:C
解析:根据上文,由“Thenwecannotcomein”可知,此处意为他们回答说(reply)。
4.A.appeared
B.happened
C.followed
D.meant
答案:B
解析:根据上下文可知,当她的丈夫回来时,她告诉了他发生(happen)了什么。
5.A.alone
B.separately
C.only
D.together
答案:D
解析:根据下文,由“whichoneofusyouwantinyourhome”可知,他们不会一起(together)进去。
6.A.Love
B.Success
C.Health
D.Wealth
答案:D
解析:根据下文,由“letusinviteWealth”和“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.”可知,此处意为他的名字是财富(wealth)。
7.A.fight
B.agree
C.discuss
D.quarrel
答案:C
解析:根据后文,由“...withyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”可知,此处意为进去与你的丈夫讨论(discuss)一下你们想让我们中的哪一个进去。
8.A.Since
B.Until
C.Unless
D.Although
答案:A
解析:根据后文,由“thatisthecase”可知,此处意为既然(since)是这种情况。
9.A.go
B.come
C.leave
D.start
答案:B
解析:根据上文的“invite”可知,此处意为那让他进来(come)让“我们”的房间内充满财富。
10.A.disappeared
B.demanded
C.disordered
D.disagreed
答案:D
解析:根据后文他的妻子的回答“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”可知,她不同意(disagree)。
11.A.listening
B.speaking
C.writing
D.watching
答案:A
解析:根据下文的“Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion”可知,他的女儿正在聆听(listen)他们的对话。
12.A.good
B.well
C.better
D.worse
答案:C
解析:根据上文,由“Shejumpedinwithherownsuggestion”和下文的“Ourhomewillthenbefilledwithlove!”可知,此处意为邀请爱进来不是更好(better)吗?
13.A.conclusion
B.advice
C.decision
D.order
答案:B
解析:根据上文女儿提出的建议,后文中丈夫对妻子说,让我们听女儿的建议(advice)。
14.A.all
B.three
C.one
D.other
答案:B
解析:根据上文的“Wealth,LoveandSuccess”可知,她出去问那三个(three)老人。
15.A.guest
B.friend
C.host
D.servant
答案:A
解析:根据上文的“comein”可知,此处意为请进并成为我们的客人(guest)。
16.A.against
B.from
C.towards
D.into
答案:C
解析:根据上下文可知,他朝着(towards)房子走去。
17.A.refused
B.encouraged
C.supported
D.followed
答案:D
解析:根据上文的“gotup”可知,此处意为另外两个人也站起来,跟着(follow)他。
18.A.Pleased
B.Excited
C.Surprised
D.Disappointed
答案:C
解析:根据下文她的回答“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”可知,她感到很奇怪(surprised)。
19.A.or
B.but
C.and
D.with
答案:A
解析:根据上文,他们只能邀请三个老人中的一个可知,此处意为如果你邀请财富或者(or)成功,剩下两个人会待在外面。
20.A.However
B.Wherever
C.Whenever
D.Whatever
答案:B
解析:wherethereis...thereis...是固定用法,wherever意为“无论在什么地方”,此处意为“有爱的地方就有财富和成功”。
五、短文改错
Last
weekend
I
went
fishing
with
my
cousins
by
a
river,where
was
two
miles
away
from
my
home
by
bike.When
we
were
about
to
return
for
home,we
found
one
of
our
bike
lost.We
were
really
nervous
then.Asking
about
the
lost
bike,nobody
told
the
truth
except
me.And
to
my
surprise,my
parents
don’t
scold
me.Instead,they
said
I
was
a
honest
boy.I
have
benefited
great
from
my
family
rules.I’m
not
the
best
at
school
work,but
classmates
trust
me
and
nearly
everyone
is
willing
to
making
friends
with
me.It
helps
me
know
better
about
“Honesty
is
the
best
policy.”
答案:第一句:where→which
第二句:去掉for;bike→bikes
第四句:Asking→Asked
第五句:And→But/Yet;don’t→didn’t
第六句:a→an
第七句:great→greatly
第八句:在classmates前加my;making→makeUNIT
2
MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.When
I
opened
the
door,I
found
the
fallen
leaves
(cover)
the
ground.?
答案:covering
2.I
heard
her
(sing)
an
English
song
when
I
passed
by
her
room.?
答案:singing
3.Her
noticed
the
classroom
(clean)
by
the
monitor
when
she
came
in.?
答案:being
cleaned
4.I’m
very
sorry
to
keep
you
(wait).?
答案:waiting
5.With
an
old
man
(lead)
the
way,we
had
no
difficulty
finding
the
village.?
答案:leading
6.It’s
wrong
to
leave
the
water
(run).?
答案:running
7. (taste)
good
and
sweet,this
kind
apple
was
soon
sold
out
in
the
market.?
答案:Tasting
8. (judge)
from
his
appearance,he
is
a
rich
man.?
答案:Judging
二、单句改错
1.Have
no
place
to
go
to,the
man
wandered
about
in
the
street.
答案:Have→Having
2.It
rained
heavily,and
causing
severe
flooding
in
that
country.
答案:去掉and
3.Walked
along
the
street
one
day,she
saw
a
little
girl
running
up
to
her.
答案:Walked→Walking
4.Her
husband
died
in
1960,left
her
with
5
children.
答案:left→leaving
5.Because
he
being
ill,he
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday.
答案:being→was
6.Many
people
observed
him
was
leaving
the
harbor.
答案:去掉was
7.Found
a
hotel,we
looked
for
somewhere
to
have
dinner.
答案:Found→Having
found
8.We
saw
her
taking
to
the
operating
room.
答案:taking→being
taken
三、完形填空
Jean
was
a
nurse
who
worked
in
a
children’s
hospital.One
1
there
was
a
big
dance
at
the
hospital.Most
of
the
doctors
and
nurses
would
be
there,but
of
course
some
had
to
be
2
to
look
after
the
children,and
Jean
wasn’t
one
of
the
lucky
ones
who
were
free
to
go
to
the
3 .When
she
had
to
start
work
that
evening
4
her
friends
were
getting
ready
to
the
dance,she
felt
very
5
for
herself.?
She
went
to
each
sick
child
one
after
the
other
and
said
6 ,until
she
came
to
one
little
boy
whom
she
was
very
7
of.His
name
was
Dicky,and
he
was
eleven,but
he
already
talked
like
a(n) 8 .Poor
Dicky
had
a
very
serious
illness,and
now
he
was
9
able
to
move
any
part
of
his
body
except
his
hands.Jean
knew
that
he
would
never
get
any
10 ,but
he
was
always
happy
and
always
thinking
about
other
people
11
about
himself.?
He
knew
that
Jean
loved
dancing,so
now,when
she
came
to
12
good
night
to
him,he
greeted
her
with
the
13 ,“I’m
very
sorry
that
you
have
to
miss
the
dance
because
of
14 .But
we’re
going
to
have
a
party
for
you.If
you
look
in
my
drawer,you’ll
15
a
piece
of
cake.I
saved
it
from
my
supper
today,so
it’s
quite
16 .And
there’s
also
a
shilling(先令)
there,which
my
mother
gave
me
last
week.You
can
17
something
to
drink
with
that.”“And
I’d
18
and
dance
with
you
myself
if
I
were
19
to,”
he
added.?
Suddenly
the
hospital
dance
seemed
very
far
away
and
not
20
at
all
to
Jean.?
1.A.noon
B.morning
C.afternoon
D.evening
答案:D
解析:由下文的“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening”可知舞会是在晚上举行。
2.A.stayed
B.left
C.sat
D.sent
答案:B
解析:由前一句内容可知,大部分医生和护士将要参加,当然有些不能去,即被留下来照顾孩子们。stay“停留”;leave“留下”;sit“坐”;send“送”。
3.A.dance
B.concert
C.film
D.play
答案:A
解析:由上一句中的“bigdance”可知,琼不能去参加舞会。dance“跳舞,舞会”;concert“音乐会”;film“电影”;play“戏剧”。
4.A.as
B.when
C.because
D.while
答案:D
解析:她在工作,而与此同时她的朋友却去跳舞,表示一种对比,应用while,此时while的含义是“然而”。
5.A.pleased
B.glad
C.sorry
D.happy
答案:C
解析:不能去参加舞会,她为自己感到遗憾。
6.A.good
evening
B.hello
C.good
night
D.good-bye
答案:C
解析:由第三段的goodnight可以得出答案。
7.A.fond
B.tired
C.liked
D.sick
答案:A
解析:通过这个小孩子的言行,我们可以看出这是一个讨人喜欢的孩子,因此用fond。fond“喜爱的”;tired“疲劳的,厌倦的”;like“喜欢”;sick“生病的”。
8.A.adult
B.doctor
C.child
D.actor
答案:A
解析:由“他只有11岁”和“但是(but)”以及小孩子的话语可知,这个小孩子说话就像个大人。
9.A.hardly
B.almost
C.nearly
D.never
答案:A
解析:由前面的“averyseriousillness”可知他几乎不能动。hardly“几乎不”;almost“几乎”;nearly“几乎”;never“从不”。
10.A.better
B.worse
C.taller
D.thinner
答案:A
解析:由下文的“但是他总是很乐观”可知他不能再康复了。
11.A.instead
B.instead
of
C.and
D.before
答案:B
解析:句中的“aboutotherpeople”和“abouthimself”是平行成分。句意为“他总是为别人考虑,而不是考虑自己”。故用insteadof。
12.A.talk
B.speak
C.tell
D.say
答案:D
解析:由上文的“Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid...”可知应用say。
13.A.words
B.sentence
C.message
D.passage
答案:A
解析:下文就是他说的话语,因此用words。word“词,话语”;sentence“句子”;message“信息”;passage“文章”。
14.A.us
B.me
C.you
D.them
答案:A
解析:这位护士是因为要照顾孩子们而不能去参加舞会,不仅仅照顾这一个孩子。因此应用us。
15.A.look
B.find
C.have
D.take
答案:B
解析:由前面的“lookinmydrawer”可知此处应用find表示“你就会发现一块蛋糕”。look“看”;find“发现”;have“有”;take“取走,带走”。
16.A.delicious
B.fresh
C.expensive
D.big
答案:B
解析:由前面的“Isaveditfrommysuppertoday”可知蛋糕是今天晚饭时节省下来的,因此应是很新鲜的(fresh)。delicious“可口的”;expensive“昂贵的”;big“大的”。
17.A.borrow
B.buy
C.catch
D.bring
答案:B
解析:由上一句中提到的“ashilling”可知,应表示“买点东西喝”。borrow“借”;buy“买”;catch“抓住”;bring“带来”。
18.A.lie
down
B.sit
down
C.get
up
D.jump
up
答案:C
解析:由上文可知,这个小孩子不能动,因此是躺在床上。要跳舞,当然应起床。
19.A.willing
B.ready
C.glad
D.able
答案:D
解析:这个孩子不能动,要想跳舞是一种假设,此空想表达“如果我能”。willing“愿意的”;ready“准备好的”;glad“高兴的”;able“能够的”。
20.A.important
B.happy
C.necessary
D.possible
答案:A
解析:全文描述了护士的心理变化,孩子的话语感动了她,因此她觉得“舞会根本就不重要了”。important“重要的”;happy“高兴的”;necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”。
四、语篇填空
I
became
a
nurse
because
of
my
dad.1.(suffer)
from
cancer
made
him
painful
and
in
low
spirits.Then
I
saw
the
people
2.
made
the
most
differences:They
comforted
him
and
helped
reduce
3.(he)
pain.I
wanted
to
be
a
part
of
that.?
Trust
in
nursing
is
almost
on
a
spiritual
level.The
people
we
care
for
are
the
most
frightened.They
believe
that
you
will
give
everything
you
have
and
that
you
will
be
there
for
them
mentally
and
4. (emotion).?
A
parent
of
a
child
I
was
taking
care
of
for
several
5.(month)
came
up
to
me
one
day.I
looked
at
her
and
could
tell
something
was
wrong.She
told
me
her
son
was
going
to
die
and
that
she
wanted
me
6. (take)
care
of
him
with
her.?
That
night
she
told
me
her
son
loved
me.It
was
such
7.
unforgettable
moment.This
mother
8. (think)
of
me
not
only
as
a
caregiver
and
nurse
but
also
9.
someone
she
trusted
so
much
that
she
wanted
me
to
be
there
with
her
and
her
son.You
couldn’t
feel
more
10. (trust)
than
that!?
答案:1.Suffering 2.who/that 3.his 4.emotionally 5.months 6.to
take 7.an 8.thought 9.as 10.trusted
五、短文改错
Yesterday,I
saw
the
old
lady
fall
down
when
I
was
hurrying
to
school.I
was
about
to
help
her
up
while
suddenly
a
passer-by
stop
me,saying
that
I
might
be
accused
of
knocking
her
down.Heard
his
words,I
began
to
hesitate
and
slow
down
my
steps.At
the
same
time,another
student,that
saw
everything,went
up
to
help.The
old
lady
said
nothing
but
lots
of
thanks
to
the
good
boy.I
felt
shameful.
As
is
known
to
all,help
others
is
forever
a
good
virtue.Even
though
some
old
people
are
becoming
immorally,we
can’t
let
it
to
disappear.I
have
made
my
mind
that
I
will
reach
out
my
hand
without
hesitation
next
time.
答案:第一句:the→an
第二句:while→when;stop→stopped
第三句:Heard→Hearing
第四句:that→who
第六句:shameful→ashamed
第七句:help→helping
第八句:immorally→immoral;去掉to
第九句:made后加up第二单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Michaela
Clovis
is
a
neighbour
of
mine.Last
year,one
of
her
classmates
made
fun
of
her
hair.“She
said
it
doesn’t
look
right
and
doesn’t
match
my
skin,”
said
Michaela.Michaela
is
Irish,German,Native
American,and
African
American.She
has
pale
skin
and
reddish
yellow
hair,but
she
is
not
white.
Soon,a
few
classmates
joined
the
teasing(戏弄).Michaela
said
she
felt
“small
and
alone”.But
she
stopped
the
teasing
without
getting
angry.Here
is
how
she
did
it.
First,Michaela
talked
to
her
parents.Her
mother,Donna,told
Michaela’s
teacher
and
also
suggested
that
Michaela
not
face
the
teasing
alone.Next,Donna
told
Michaela
about
the
different
people
in
her
family,and
their
love
for
each
other.She
taught
her
that
people
of
all
races
are
beautiful.
“Everyone’s
skin
or
hair
colour
is
beautiful
and
you
have
to
believe
that
for
yourself.You
have
to
learn
to
be
confident
and
comfortable
in
your
own
skin
and
hair.Forget
what
your
classmates
say,as
it
is
just
a
period
most
kids
go
through
picking
on
others
because
they
are
different!Just
don’t
let
it
get
to
you
and
you
will
be
okay!Be
proud
of
who
you
are
and
love
yourself
for
being
a
kind
and
generous
human
being,”
Michaela’s
mother
said.?
This
made
Michaela
feel
better.After
that,Michaela
was
more
confident.The
next
time
she
was
teased,Michaela
said,“I
know
that
I’m
proud
of
it”.She
stuck
to
that
answer
until
the
teasing
finally
ended.
1.Some
classmates
hurt
Michaela
by
teasing
her
about
her
.?
A.hair
B.skin
C.neighbour
D.family
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“MichaelaClovisisaneighbourofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.”可知,有些同学通过取笑她的头发,伤害了Michaela。故选A项。
2.What
did
Michaela
first
do
to
deal
with
the
teasing?
A.She
told
her
parents.
B.She
asked
the
author
for
advice.
C.She
talked
to
her
teacher.
D.She
believed
in
herself
and
kept
silent.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.”可知,Michaela首先把这事告诉了父母。故选A项。
3.The
underlined
part
“picking
on”
in
paragraph
4
probably
means
.?
A.searching
for
B.laughing
at
C.fighting
with
D.forgetting
about
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。第四段中“Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!”忘掉你的同学说的话吧,因为这只是大多数孩子在别人身上挑挑拣拣的时候,因为他们是不同的!只是不要让它影响你,你就会没事的!由此推知画线词的意思是“嘲笑”,故选B项。
B
When
you
choose
a
friend,you
should
be
very
careful.A
good
friend
can
help
you
study.You
can
have
fun
together
and
make
each
other
happy.Sometimes
you
will
meet
fair
weather
friends.They
will
be
with
you
as
long
as
you
have
money
or
luck,but
when
you
are
down,they
will
run
away.How
do
I
know
when
I
have
found
a
good
friend?I
look
for
certain
qualities
of
character,especially
understanding,honesty
and
reliability(可靠).
Above
all
else,I
look
for
understanding
in
a
friend.A
good
friend
tries
to
understand
how
another
person
is
feeling.He
is
not
quick
to
judge.Instead,he
tries
to
learn
from
others.He
puts
himself
in
the
other
person’s
place,and
he
tries
to
think
of
ways
to
be
helpful.He
is
also
a
good
listener.
At
the
same
time,however,a
good
friend
is
honest.He
does
not
look
for
faults(过错)
in
others.He
notices
their
good
points.In
short,good
friends
will
be
honest
to
each
other
and
accept
each
other.
Another
quality
of
a
friend
is
reliability.I
can
always
depend
on
a
good
friend.If
he
tells
me
he
will
meet
me
somewhere
at
a
certain
time,I
can
be
sure
that
he
will
be
there.If
I
need
a
favour,he
will
do
his
best
to
help
me.If
I
am
in
trouble,he
will
not
run
away
from
me.
There
is
a
fourth
quality
that
makes
a
friend
special.A
special
friend
is
someone
with
whom
we
can
have
fun.We
should
enjoy
our
lives,and
we
would
enjoy
our
friendship.That
is
why
I
especially
like
friends
who
are
fun
to
be
with.A
good
friend
likes
the
same
things
I
like.We
share
experience
and
learn
from
each
other.A
good
friend
has
a
good
sense
of
humour,too.He
likes
to
laugh
with
me.That
is
how
we
share
in
the
joy
of
being
friends.And
I
know
that
he
is
looking
for
the
same
quality
in
me.
When
I
meet
someone
who
is
reliable,honest,and
understanding,I
know
I’ve
found
a
friend!
4.If
you
have
fair
weather
friends, .?
A.you
will
become
rich
B.you
can
be
sure
that
you
get
real
friends
C.you
will
be
refused
when
you
get
into
trouble
D.they
will
give
you
all
that
they
have
when
you
need
help
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”有时你会遇到酒肉朋友。当你有钱或运气好时,他们会和你在一起,但当你失意时,他们会跑掉。由此推断出如果你有酒肉朋友,当你有困难时,他们将会拒绝,故选C项。
5.Good
friends
need
to
.?
A.understand
each
other’s
feelings
B.be
helped
with
money
C.always
point
out
each
other’s
mistakes
D.have
money
or
luck
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.”可知,好朋友需要理解彼此的感情,故选A项。
6.This
passage
mainly
discusses
.?
A.the
importance
of
having
a
friend
B.where
to
choose
friends
C.how
to
get
along
with
friends
D.the
qualities
of
a
friend
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。第一段中的“Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了好朋友需要具有的一些品质:理解、诚实和可靠,故选D项。
C
My
grandparents
believed
that
you
were
either
honest
or
you
were
not.They
had
a
simple
saying
hanging
on
their
living-room
wall:“Life
is
like
a
field
of
newly
fallen
snow.Where
I
choose
to
walk
every
step
will
show.”
They
didn’t
have
to
talk
about
it;they
showed
this
truth
by
the
way
they
lived.
They
understood
that
honesty
is
an
inner(内部的)
standard
for
judging
your
behaviour.Unfortunately,honesty
is
in
short
supply
today.But
it
is
the
real
bottom
line
in
every
area
of
society
and
a
discipline(自制能力)
we
must
demand
of
ourselves.
There’s
a
story
told
about
a
surgical
nurse’s
first
day
on
the
medical
team
at
a
well-known
hospital.She
was
responsible
for
all
surgical
instruments
and
materials
during
an
operation.At
the
end
of
the
operation,the
nurse
said
to
the
doctor,“You’ve
only
removed
11
sponges(海绵),and
we
used
12.We
need
to
find
the
last
one.”
“I
removed
them
all,”
the
doctor
assured
her.“No,you
didn’t,sir,”
insisted
the
nurse.“Think
of
the
patient.”
Smiling,the
doctor
lifted
his
foot
and
showed
the
nurse
the
twelfth
sponge.
So
when
you
know
you’re
right,you
can’t
yield.Don’t
be
afraid
of
those
who
might
have
a
better
idea
or
who
might
even
be
more
intelligent
than
you
are.
Self-respect
and
a
clear
awareness(意识)
of
right
and
wrong
are
powerful
parts
of
honesty
and
are
the
basis
for
enriching
your
relationships
with
others.Honesty
means
you
do
what
you
do
because
it’s
right
and
not
just
fashionable
or
politically
correct.A
life
of
principle,of
not
easily
yielding,will
always
take
you
forward.My
grandparents
taught
me
that.
7.From
the
first
two
paragraphs,we
can
infer
that
.?
A.the
author’s
grandparents
liked
snow
B.the
author’s
grandparents
didn’t
like
chatting
C.the
author
is
worried
about
the
issue
of
honesty
in
today’s
society
D.honesty
is
the
most
important
standard
for
judging
one’s
behaviour
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从文中第二段的“Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.”可知,作者认为不幸的是,今天的诚信不足,故选C项。
8.The
nurse
insisted
there
was
still
a
sponge
because
.?
A.she
saw
the
doctor
hide
the
twelfth
sponge
B.she
believed
she
was
right
C.she
thought
the
doctor
was
not
responsible
D.she
knew
the
patient
well
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。从倒数第二段中的“Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.”可知,当你知道你是对的,你就不能屈服,故选B项。
9.What
does
the
underlined
word
“yield”
mean
in
the
text?
A.admit
B.give
in
C.stop
D.look
forward
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。从文中倒数第二段中的“Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.”可知,不要害怕那些可能有更好的想法的人,或者那些比你更聪明的人,故选B项。
10.How
does
the
text
mainly
develop?
A.By
providing
an
example
of
honesty.
B.By
making
a
comparison
between
honesty
and
dishonesty.
C.By
explaining
the
author’s
grandparents’
belief
in
detail.
D.By
following
the
order
of
importance.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。从第三段的“There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.”可知,有一个故事讲的是外科护士在一家知名医院医疗队的第一天,举了一个有关诚实的例子,故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SimpleWaystoBuildTrust
The
most
valuable
thing
you
can
have
is
trust.When
there
is
no
trust,it
becomes
hard
to
get
anything
done. 11
Then
think
of
another
one
with
very
little
trust.?
Which
one
do
you
prefer?
We
can
all
be
better
off
with
more
trust
in
our
lives.And
I’m
going
to
show
you
a
few
things
you
can
do
to
build
trust.
Behonest.Honesty
is
the
basis
of
any
relationship.Be
true
to
your
word
and
keep
your
promises.Share
honest
information,even
if
it’s
to
your
disadvantage.
Askopen-endedquestions. 12
Open-ended
questions
give
your
friends
chances
to
tell
you
about
themselves.Ask
more
questions
based
on
the
answers
that
you
get.?
Don’tbeperfect.There’s
always
something
fishy(可疑的)
about
someone
who
seem
to
have
everything
going
for
them. 13
This
sends
a
message
that
you’re
not
hiding
anything
and
that
you
want
to
build
trust.?
Saywhatyoumean. 14
When
you
build
up
a
reputation
of
saying
what
you
mean,people
don’t
have
to
second-guess
what
you
are
trying
to
say.This
helps
you
win
trust.?
Don’tblame(责备)
others. 15
Be
brave
to
take
responsibility
and
then
decide
what
you
are
going
to
do
next.Don’t
waste
the
present
thinking
about
the
past
which
can’t
be
changed.A
person
that
doesn’t
blame
gets
the
trust
of
others
quickly.?
A.If
you
think
it’s
a
bad
idea,say
so.
B.When
things
go
wrong,don’t
point
the
finger
at
them.
C.Value
long-term
relationships
more
than
short-term
success.
D.Don’t
waste
your
energy
hiding
your
mistakes
or
weaknesses.
E.Think
of
one
of
your
relationships
where
there
is
a
lot
of
trust.
F.Learn
more
about
your
friends
and
be
interested
in
their
answers.
G.Trust
may
be
the
most
important
part
in
successful
relationships.
答案:11~15
EFDAB
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
time
I
passed
boys
who
were
playing
basketball,I
stopped
to
watch
them
silently.But
as
a
girl,I
once
thought
that
I
could
16
play
basketball.?
I
like
playing
basketball
though
I’m
not
good
at
it.I’ve
had
a
basketball
17
I
was
a
child.At
first,I
could
play
freely
because
no
one
18
when
I
was
just
a
kid.But
as
I
19
it
seemed
harder
and
harder
for
me
to
enjoy
basketball.My
parents
did
not
20
me
play
basketball
at
home. 21
when
I
went
to
play
basketball
with
my
friends,boys
stared(盯着)
at
me
as
if
I
were
22 .?
I
was
feeling
23
and
had
lost
hope
of
playing
basketball. 24
something
changed
the
first
day
of
high
school.I
made
some
friends
who
also
25
playing
basketball.One
of
them
told
me
with
a
smile,“Go
your
own
26 let
others
talk.”
This
girl
would
always
play
basketball
with
me.Even
the
boy
who
sat
next
to
me
in
class
talked
about
27
with
me
almost
every
day.?
I
was
encouraged
by
them.Confidence
28
to
my
heart.I
am
ready
to
stand
up
and
play.Basketball
has
become
an
important
part
of
my
29 .Through
basketball,not
only
do
I
feel
happy
and
confident,but
also
30
a
lot
from
others.?
I’ve
heard
the
NBA
star
Tracy
McGrady
say,“Nothing
is
impossible.”
It
is
from
an
advertisement
on
TV.I
have
31
to
realise
that
life
is
just
32
playing
basketball.You
should
have
an
aim.After
that,just
be
confident
and
33
going.Never
give
up
and
34
it
sooner
or
later.?
I
love
the
motto
of
the
NBA.It
can
35
my
strong
feelings
for
basketball,“I
love
this
game!”?
16.A.ever B.often C.never D.always
答案:C
解析:上文watchthemsilently暗示了该空应填never。下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。故选C项。
17.A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since
答案:D
解析:由主句是现在完成时可知选since。故选D项。
18.A.loved
B.cared
C.enjoyed
D.joined
答案:B
解析:一开始“我”可以自由打篮球,因为“我”只是个小孩,没有人会介意。故选B项。
19.A.came
up
B.grew
up
C.gave
up
D.set
up
答案:B
解析:根据上文的Iwasachild可知此处描述长大了之后的情况。comeup“提出,走上前”;growup“长大”;giveup“放弃”;setup“建立”。故选B项。
20.A.encourage
B.agree
C.let
D.give
答案:C
解析:在家里父母不让“我”打篮球。letsbdosth“让某人做某事”;encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”。后文用了动词原形play,故选C项。
21.A.Still
B.Yet
C.Just
D.Even
答案:D
解析:甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时,男孩们也盯着“我”看,就好像“我”是个疯子一样。even“甚至”。故选D项。
22.A.rare
B.valuable
C.magical
D.mad
答案:D
解析:句意请参考第21题解释。rare“稀罕的”;valuable“有价值的”;magical“魔术的”;mad“疯的”。故选D项。
23.A.up
B.down
C.excited
D.satisfied
答案:B
解析:父母不允许、男孩不理解使“我”打篮球的梦想根本无法实现,“我”感到心情沮丧。feeldown引申为“感觉沮丧的”。故选B项。
24.A.Luckily
B.Naturally
C.Badly
D.Clearly
答案:A
解析:下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓励“我”重新回到篮球场,这一转机是非常幸运的,故填Luckily。故选A项。
25.A.enjoyed
B.admitted
C.competed
D.explored
答案:A
解析:她们也喜欢打篮球。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故选A项。
26.A.effort
B.way
C.business
D.direction
答案:B
解析:走你自己的路,让别人说去吧。这是一句谚语,way表示“道路”。故选B项。
27.A.basketball
B.sports
C.interests
D.dreams
答案:A
解析:本文话题是篮球与女生,因此该空应填basketball。故选A项。
28.A.stuck
B.left
C.turned
D.returned
答案:D
解析:在朋友们的鼓励与引导下,自信又回到“我”心中。return“返回”。故选D项。
29.A.wish
B.life
C.work
D.study
答案:B
解析:篮球已变成“我”生命的一部分。故选B项。
30.A.experience
B.grow
C.learn
D.play
答案:C
解析:通过篮球,我不但感到幸福、自信,而且还从别人身上学到很多东西。learnsthfromsb“从某人身上学习某事”。故选C项。
31.A.come
B.turned
C.refused
D.happened
答案:A
解析:“我”逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。cometorealise“逐渐意识到”。故选A项。
32.A.beyond
B.like
C.beneath
D.with
答案:B
解析:句意:人生就像打篮球。like“像”。故选B项。
33.A.insist
B.remain
C.keep
D.last
答案:C
解析:你首先应该有一个目标,然后应自信,并且不停地走下去。keepdoingsth“坚持做某事”。故选C项。
34.A.devote
B.survive
C.host
D.make
答案:D
解析:devote(和to连用)“献身,专心于”;survive“幸存”;host“主办”。短语makeit表示“成功”,符合句意,故选D项。
35.A.organise
B.express
C.ignore
D.connect
答案:B
解析:这个格言能够表达“我”对篮球的强烈感情。organise“组织”;express“表达”;ignore“忽视”;connect“连接”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
once
found
that
helping
someone
could
get
you
into
a
lot
of
trouble.
I
was
in
the
36. ?(nine)
grade
at
the
time,and
we
were
having
a
final
test.During
the
test,the
girl
37.(sit)
next
to
me
whispered
something,but
I
didn’t
understand.Finally
I
found
that
she
was
trying
to
ask
me
38.
I
had
an
extra
pen.She
showed
me
that
39. (her)
was
out
of
ink
and
would
not
write.I
happened
to
have
an
extra
one,so
I
put
it
on
her
desk.?
Later,after
the
test
papers
had
been
turned
in,the
teacher
40. (ask)
me
to
stay
in
the
room
when
all
the
other
students
were
dismissed.As
soon
as
we
were
alone
she
began
to
talk
to
me
about
how
important
it
was
41. ?(stand)
on
my
own
two
42.(foot)
and
be
responsible
for
my
own
acts.For
a
long
time,she
talked
about
honesty
and
emphasised
the
fact
43.
when
people
do
something
dishonest,they
are
really
cheating
themselves.She
made
me
promise
that
I
would
think
44. ?(serious)
about
all
the
things
she
had
said,and
then
she
told
me
I
could
leave.I
walked
out
of
the
room
wondering
why
she
had
chosen
to
talk
to
me
45.
all
those
things.?
Later
on,I
found
out
that
she
thought
I
had
cheated
on
the
test.
答案:36.ninth 37.sitting 38.if/whether 39.hers 40.asked 41.to
stand 42.feet 43.that 44.seriously 45.about
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华。你校交换生Linda热衷于参加慈善活动(charity),你想邀请她本周日一起去孤儿院(orphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.活动内容;
3.前往方式。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,注意行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear
Linda,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
an
orphanage
with
me
this
Sunday.I
remember
you
once
said
that
you
would
like
to
do
some
charity.This
is
a
good
opportunity.
We
can
directly
donate
some
money
and
contribute
some
clothes,books
or
delicious
food
to
the
children
there.We
can
also
join
them
in
playing
games
and
singing
songs.
The
orphanage
is
in
a
small
town
about
30
kilometers
away
from
our
school.If
it
is
convenient
for
you,we
can
go
there
by
taking
a
bus
at
the
bus
station
near
our
school.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
father
asked
me
to
chat
with
him
for
a
while.Actually,I
was
unwilling
to
listen
to
his
talking
endlessly
as
he
always
did.My
father
was
a
lawyer,but
I
never
wanted
to
go
to
law
school
or
follow
his
path
through
life.
As
was
expected,he
cleared
his
throat
and
started
to
say,“Er...What...What
do
you
really
want
to
do
in
the
beautiful
future?”
I
was
silent
for
a
moment
playing
with
the
cell
phone.I
kept
thinking,“Should
I
tell
him
my
true
thoughts?What
if
he
gets
angry?What
if
I
let
him
down?”
later
I
replied,“Well,I
want
to
be
a
writer.”
I
guessed
this
may
be
not
the
answer
he
would
expect.But
surprisingly,“Interesting
idea!”
he
answered.I
was
shocked,speaking
in
a
low
voice
with
hesitation(犹豫).
“Are
you
serious,dad?”
“Well,you
need
confidence
and
good
preparations,and
you
still
have
plenty
of
time.You
need
to
find
out
what
you
really
enjoy
now.Look,it’s
late.Let’s
take
the
boat
out
tomorrow
morning,just
you
and
me.Maybe
we
can
catch
some
crabs(螃蟹)
for
dinner,and
we
can
talk
more.”
Early
next
morning
we
packed
up
the
equipment
and
set
off
along
the
coast.We
didn’t
talk
much,but
enjoyed
the
sound
of
the
seabirds
and
the
sight
of
the
coastline.?
There
were
no
big
waves
and
blinding
sunlight
at
that
time.“Let’s
see
if
we
get
lucky,”
he
said,picked
up
a
web
basket
with
a
rope
tied
and
threw
it
into
the
sea.We
waited
a
while,then
my
father
stood
up
and
said,“Give
me
a
hand
with
this,”
and
we
pulled
up
the
crab
cage
onto
the
deck.
To
our
joy,the
cage
was
filled
with
dozens
of
soft
shell
crabs.Squatting(蹲)
down,we
watched
them
for
a
moment.At
first
they
fought
against
each
other
to
climb
out
hard,trying
to
escape.Many
were
pulled
back
into
the
cage.Later,some
gave
up,but
there
are
still
some
crabs
trying
to
escape
again
and
again.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”?
Paragraph2:
Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.?????
参考范文
Paragraph
1:
Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”
Staring
at
the
crab,I
found
that
every
time
he
wanted
to
escape,he
was
pulled
back
into
the
cage.However,he
didn’t
give
up
his
fight.Fortunately,he
survived
from
the
struggle
eventually.Shocked
and
amazed,I
suddenly
understood
why
my
father
had
suggested
catching
crabs
that
morning.I
thought
the
future
would
be
filled
with
many
possibilities.Everyone
would
need
to
find
out
what
he
enjoyed
and
held
on
to
it.?
Paragraph
2:
Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.
Besides
my
devotion
to
school
work,I
spent
all
my
spare
time
making
full
preparations
for
becoming
a
writer.Reading,collecting
materials
and
writing
made
my
life
busy
but
fulfilled,which
laid
a
good
foundation
for
me.Meanwhile,I
contributed
to
literary
journals.Gradually,some
achievements
as
a
writer
increased
my
confidence.I
always
think
of
the
crab
whenever
faced
with
difficulties.What
my
father
said
also
encouraged
me
on
my
way
to
success.Now
I
am
grateful
for
sticking
to
the
thing
I
truly
dreamed
of.UNIT
2
MORALS
AND
VIRTUES
SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.Tina
was
very
happy
when
she
was
p
with
their
first
daughter.?
答案:pregnant
2.The
policeman
d
as
a
medical
worker
in
order
to
enter
the
building.?
答案:disguised
3.She
pushed
the
car
with
all
her
?(力气),but
it
refused
to
move.?
答案:might
4.Reading
in
poor
light
h
my
eyes
when
I
was
young.?
答案:harmed
5.I
spent
hours
trying
to
fix
the
TV,but
gave
up
in
d .?
答案:despair
二、翻译句子
1.如果你不当心,你会被石头绊倒的。
答案:You’ll
trip
over
the
stone
if
you
don’t
mind
out.
2.他们花了很多时间看电视。
答案:They
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
watching
television.
3.你所做的会伤害你的健康。
答案:What
you
did
will
do
harm
to
your
health.
4.小女孩因失去了母亲而哭了。
答案:The
little
girl
was
in
tears
because
she’d
lost
her
mother.
5.他打算把自己假扮成一个警察。
答案:He
plan
to
disguise
himself
as
a
policeman.
三、阅读理解
A
teenager
has
realised
her
dream
of
becoming
a
model—just
three
years
after
a
terrible
car
crash
left
her
with
a
broken
back.Marita
Davies
was
in
a
wheelchair
for
a
year
and
had
to
learn
to
walk,after
she
suffered
terrible
injuries
as
a
passenger
in
a
car
driven
by
a
drunk
driver.
Marita
feared
her
dream
of
a
modeling
career
was
over
but
just
three
years
on,she
is
now
in
the
running
to
be
crowned(为……加冕)
Miss
Great
Britain.She
said,“I
was
horrified
when
I
learned
the
full
extent(程度)
of
my
injuries.I
thought
my
dream
of
becoming
a
model
was
over.My
leg
was
seriously
injured
and
my
back
was
broken.The
crash
had
broken
my
confidence
and
I
withdrew
into
myself.I
was
16,and
at
that
age
all
I
wanted
to
do
was
to
go
out
with
my
friends.”
But
when
she
finally
came
out
of
the
wheelchair,she
turned
a
corner.Marita
decided
she
would
still
try
to
follow
her
dreams,and
sent
some
photos
off
to
some
modeling
agencies.She
did
a
few
unpaid
jobs
while
studying
at
college
and
soon,paid
commercial
modeling
jobs
started
coming
in.Marita
was
a
bit
doubtful
at
first,because
the
crash
has
left
her
with
huge
scars
on
her
leg
and
back.She
was
worried
that
people
wouldn’t
want
her
to
model
for
them,but
it’s
not
true.
Marita
has
done
amazingly
well
to
overcome
everything,which
has
been
thrown
at
her
in
the
last
three
years.Within
months
of
learning
to
walk
again,Marita
was
signed
up
for
advertising
campaigns.She
has
also
appeared
in
a
TV
ad.Marita
was
crowned
Miss
Nottingham
City
earlier
this
year,and
is
now
competing
against
59
other
girls
to
be
crowned
Miss
Great
Britain.
1.What
happened
to
Marita
Davies
3
years
ago?
A.She
became
a
well-known
model.
B.She
suffered
from
a
terrible
car
accident.
C.She
was
drunk
when
driving.
D.She
gave
up
her
dream
of
becoming
a
model.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...justthreeyearsafteraterriblecarcrashleftherwithabrokenback.”可知,三年前MaritaDavies经历了一次严重的车祸。
2.How
did
Marita
Davies
feel
when
learning
her
injuries?
A.Hopeless.
B.Indifferent.
C.Unlucky.
D.Confident.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“ThecrashhadbrokenmyconfidenceandIwithdrewintomyself.”可知,当Marita得知自己的伤情后很绝望。
3.What
is
Marita’s
aim
now
according
to
the
text?
A.To
appear
in
the
TV
advertisement.
B.To
sign
up
for
advertising
campaigns.
C.To
win
the
title
of
Miss
Great
Britain.
D.To
be
crowned
Miss
Nottingham
City.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“...andisnowcompetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.”可知,目前,获得“英国小姐”的桂冠是Marita的目标。
4.The
text
is
intended
to
.?
A.show
the
modeling
career
is
promising
B.encourage
us
to
learn
from
Marita
C.warn
the
women
not
to
drive
a
car
D.describe
the
life
of
a
famous
model
to
us
答案:B
解析:写作意图题。本文通过讲述Marita身残志坚的故事,意在号召人们学习Marita执着坚强的精神。
四、七选五阅读理解
Confidence
is
a
skill
that
many
folks
want
to
master,but
have
a
hard
time
acquiring.Have
you
ever
wondered
why?Possibly
you
were
born
confident.You
were
talked
to
negatively(消极地)
as
a
child
or
maybe
you
were
rejected
many
times.Whatever
the
case
is, 1
But
how
to
develop
your
confidence??
Begintoactasifyouareconfident.
Act
as
the
person
you
would
want
to
be
like. 2
Surround
yourself
with
people
who
you
think
are
confident
and
have
high
value.You
will
learn
so
much
from
observing
other
confident
folks.?
3 ?
One
of
the
most
areas
that
you
need
to
pay
attention
to
is
your
self-talk.Your
thoughts
about
your
capabilities(能力)
and
self-worth
need
to
be
positive
and
encouraging.Whenever
you
notice
you
think
negatively,pause
and
take
a
moment,and
shift
your
focus
to
something
that
can
help
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
Goafteryourgoals.
If
you
are
really
serious
about
building
self-confidence,you
need
to
identify
your
goals
and
go
after
them.The
more
you
add
to
your
accomplishments(任务),the
more
confident
you
will
feel
about
your
abilities
and
skills. 4 ?
By
using
these
steps
to
boost
your
confidence, 5 ?
A.Always
stay
positive.
B.Improve
your
self-talk.
C.Begin
to
think
and
behave
like
them.
D.This
requires
you
to
know
what
a
confident
person
looks
like.
E.you
will
be
on
the
path
to
improving
your
self-esteem(自尊)
and
self-worth.
F.You’ll
begin
to
trust
your
inner
self
more
and
appreciate
yourself
more.
G.you
should
know
you
can
improve
your
self-esteem
and
build
confidence.
答案:1~5
GDBFE
五、语篇填空
There
is
no
doubt
that
friendship
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
things
in
our
life.1.
is
very
difficult
to
find
a
better
definition(定义)
of
friendship.A
true
friend
is
the
person
2.
can
share
all
our
sadness
and
double
all
our
happiness.In
time
of
trial(尝试),he
or
she
is
always
at
our
side
to
give
us
help
and
comfort.?
3. (know)
how
precious
friendship
is,we
should
be
very
4. (care)
with
our
choice
of
a
friend.Better
choose
those
people
with
a
good
character
5.
our
friends.Besides,we
should
forgive
their
mistakes
and
try
to
help
them
as
much
as
possible.?
A
true
friend
can
always
6. ?(trust),loved
and
respected.If
you
tell
a
friend
your
secrets,he
or
she
won’t
tell
7. .Friends
share
their
joys
and
sorrows.They
help
each
other
go
8. ?
difficulty,and
cheer
each
other
up
when
they
are
sad.The
most
important
thing
9.
should
be
noted
is
that
a
friend
always
understands
you.In
10.
word,a
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
a
sun.?
答案:1.It 2.who/that 3.Knowing 4.careful 5.as 6.be
trusted 7.others 8.through 9.that 10.a
