UNIT
5 THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY
SectionⅠ ListeningandSpeaking
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.She
was
chosen
for
the
job
on
the
b
of
her
qualification.?
答案:basis
2.I
agree
in
principle,but
we
can’t
i
the
differences.?
答案:ignore
3.We
sort
all
of
it
into
paper,p ,metal,glass
and
others.?
答案:plastic
4.Do
not
j
others,because
you
have
not
experienced
in
his
life.?
答案:judge
5.We
invited
him
to
have
dinner
in
r
for
his
help.?
答案:return
6.The
president
wants
to
make
it
easier
for
small
businesses
to
get
bank
l .?
答案:loans
二、选词填空
on
the
basis
of take
out
a
loan in
return share
with draw
a
conclusion agree
with
1.All
of
us
her
plan
that
we
would
have
a
picnic
next
weekend.?
答案:agreed
with
2.He
gave
me
some
cookies. ,I
helped
him
with
his
homework.?
答案:In
return
3.Experts
that
it
was
a
sensible
choice
to
set
up
a
branch
in
that
area.?
答案:drew
a
conclusion
4.We
drew
this
conclusion
experiments.?
答案:on
the
basis
of
5.If
you
have
any
ideas
or
thoughts
about
this,please
us
via
email.?
答案:share
with
6.That
would
make
it
harder
for
you
to
to
expand
a
business.?
答案:take
out
a
loan
三、单句语法填空
1.He’s
so
(ignore)
that
he
cannot
write
his
own
name.?
答案:ignorant
2.She
based
her
decision
to
marry
him
love,not
money.?
答案:on
3. (judge)
from
his
worried
face,we
knew
that
he
must
have
had
some
trouble.?
答案:Judging
4.Over
the
years
I’ve
come
to
the
conclusion
she’s
a
very
great
musician.?
答案:that
5.Three
out
of
four
of
them
remain
silent
when
(ask)
what
should
be
done
next.?
答案:asked
6.One
thing
that
my
partner
and
I
agreed
was
to
go
out
eating
together.?
答案:on
7.No
matter
busy
or
tired
you
are,your
kids
deserve
this
time
with
you.?
答案:how
8.The
students, (wear)
their
school
uniforms,marched
into
the
playground.?
答案:wearing
四、完成句子
1.她的丈夫某天早晨出门上班后就再也没回来过。
Her
husband
left
for
work
one
morning
and .?
答案:did
not
return
2.我们将凭你的行为而不是你的诺言来评判你。
We
shall
your
actions,not
by
your
promises.?
答案:judge
you
by
3.不管谁来镇上参观都受欢迎。
the
town
will
be
welcome.?
答案:Whoever
visits
4.尽管贵,但它们耐用并且永不过时。
,they
are
durable
and
never
go
out
of
style.?
答案:Although
expensive
5.对一些教师来说,一半的评级是基于他们学生的表现。
For
some
teachers,half
of
their
rating
how
well
their
students
do.?
答案:is
based
on
6.在我们看来,任何时候我们都不应该忽视行动的价值。
From
my
perspective,at
no
time
the
value
of
actions.?
答案:should
we
ignore
五、阅读理解
The
sharing
economy,represented
by
companies
like
Airbnb
or
Uber,is
the
latest
fashion
craze.But
many
supporters
have
overlooked
the
reality
that
this
new
business
model
is
largely
based
on
escaping
regulations
and
breaking
the
law.
Airbnb
is
an
Internet-based
service
that
allows
people
to
rent
out
spare
rooms
to
strangers
for
short
stays.Uber
is
an
Internet
taxi
service
that
allows
thousands
of
people
to
answer
ride
requests
with
their
own
cars.There
are
hundreds
of
other
such
services.
The
good
thing
about
the
sharing
economy
is
that
it
promotes
the
use
of
underused
resources.Millions
of
people
have
houses
or
apartments
with
empty
rooms,and
Airbnb
allows
them
to
profit
from
these
rooms
while
allowing
guests
a
place
to
stay
at
prices
that
are
often
far
less
than
those
charged
by
hotels.Uber
offers
prices
that
are
competitive
with
standard
taxi
prices
and
their
drivers
are
often
much
quicker
and
more
trustworthy(值得信任的).
But
the
downside
of
the
sharing
economy
has
gotten
much
less
attention.Most
cities
and
states
both
tax
and
regulate
hotels,and
the
tourists
who
stay
in
hotels
are
usually
an
important
source
of
tax
income.But
many
of
Airbnb’s
customers
are
not
paying
the
taxes
required
under
the
law.
Airbnb
can
also
raise
issues
of
safety
for
its
customers
and
trouble
for
hosts’
neighbours.Hotels
are
regularly
inspected(检查)
to
ensure
that
they
are
not
fire
traps
and
that
they
don’t
form
other
risks
for
visitors.Airbnb
hosts
face
no
such
inspections.
Since
Airbnb
is
allowing
people
to
escape
taxes(税收)
and
regulations,the
company
is
simply
promoting(引起)
thefts.Others
in
the
economy
will
lose
by
carrying
an
additional
tax
burden
or
being
forced
to
live
next
to
an
apartment
unit
with
a
never-ending
series
of
noisy
visitors.
The
same
story
may
apply
with
Uber.Uber
is
currently
in
disputes
over
whether
its
cars
meet
the
safety
and
insurance
requirements
imposed(强加)
on
standard
taxis.Also,if
Uber
and
related
services
flood
the
market,they
could
harm
all
taxi
drivers’
ability
to
earn
a
minimum
wage.
This
downside
of
the
sharing
needs
to
be
taken
seriously,but
that
doesn’t
mean
the
current
tax
and
regulatory
structure
is
perfect.
1.What
is
the
positive
thing
about
the
sharing
economy?
A.It
is
a
global
trend.
B.It
draws
on
spare
resources.
C.It
is
beyond
regulations.
D.It
brings
in
modest
profits.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.”可知共享经济模式的一大好处就是促进了闲置资源的利用。
2.What
is
the
problem
with
Airbnb’s
customers
according
to
the
passage?
A.They
are
closely
inspected.
B.They
are
likely
to
steal
from
the
hosts.
C.They
can
be
noisy
to
hosts’
neighbours.
D.They
have
to
pay
heavy
taxes.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbours.”和第六段内容“beingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.”可知Airbnb的顾客可能对主人的邻居来说有点吵闹。
3.What
is
the
argument
over
Uber
according
to
the
passage?
A.Whether
it
guarantees
customers’
safety.
B.Whether
it
provides
reliable
services.
C.Whether
it
lowers
customers’
expenses.
D.Whether
it
can
compete
with
standard
taxis.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子“Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.”可知对于优步的争议在于它的安全性以及是否达到出租车的保险标准。
4.What
is
likely
to
be
talked
about
in
the
following
paragraphs?
A.The
benefits
of
the
sharing
economy.
B.Necessary
improvements
of
current
laws.
C.Further
development
of
Airbnb
and
Uber.
D.More
downsides
of
Airbnb
and
Uber.
答案:B
解析:下文推测题。根据文章最后的内容“Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.”可知文章最后在谈论共享经济的缺陷在于当前法律法规的不完善,因此下文可能会谈当前法律法规的完善。
六、七选五阅读理解
A
Bristol
teacher
has
proved
that
you
don’t
have
to
earn
a
fortune
to
be
able
to
make
ends
meet.Kath
Kelly
spent
a
year
living
on
just
one
pound
per
day.This
money
did
not
include
the
rent
of
her
room
on
a
shared
flat
or
the
utility
bills(水电费),which
were
all
paid
in
advance. 1 ?
The
motivation
for
the
experiment
came
from
her
concern
about
buying
a
wedding
present
for
her
brother
and
his
fiancée.At
the
time
she
had
an
income
of
$10,000
a
year,which
meant
that
she
was
fairly
hard
up
most
of
the
time.
2 If
she
spent
less
than
$1
a
day,she
could
not
carry
the
money
over.She
also
decided
not
to
borrow
from
friends.?
Kath
was
often
attending
free
events,from
book
launches
to
gallery
openings... 3
Buses
were
out,so
every
journey
had
to
be
made
on
foot
or
by
bicycle,and
as
she
couldn’t
afford
phone
calls,she
would
visit
friends
or
leave
them
notes
if
she
had
anything
to
tell
them. 4 “Instead
of
meeting
for
lunch
in
a
cafe
as
we
used
to,we’d
take
sandwiches
and
eat
them
on
a
bench
in
the
park,”
she
explains.?
At
the
end
of
the
year,Kath
was
able
to
buy
her
brother
and
his
new
wife
a
$1,300
life
membership
of
the
National
Trust
as
a
wedding
present
with
her
savings. 5 While
helping
out
on
a
farm
she
met
her
current
boyfriend
and
found
true
love
at
last.?
A.She
would
attend
any
event
that
might
have
free
snacks.
B.She
made
soups
from
whatever
vegetables
she
could
find.
C.From
the
beginning
she
set
some
very
strict
rules
for
herself.
D.Kath’s
promise
of
poverty
actually
meant
she
went
out
more.
E.Kath
says
her
friends
were
great
about
the
change
in
her
lifestyle.
F.However,it
did
have
to
cover
everything
else,including
clothing
and
food.
G.Besides
achieving
what
she’d
set
out
to
do,Kath’s
experiment
also
had
an
unexpected
result.
答案:1~5
FCAEGUNIT
5
THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.The
movie
opens
with
a
(场景)
in
a
New
York
apartment.?
答案:scene
2.Only
a
few
journalists
(敢于)
to
cover
the
story.?
答案:dared
3.If
he
were
my
(仆人),I
might
fire
him
tomorrow.?
答案:servant
4.I
(打赌)
you
were
good
at
games
when
you
were
at
school.?
答案:bet
5.I
have
just
(发现)
a
mistake
on
the
front
cover
of
the
magazine.?
答案:spotted
6.He
was
standing
on
the
bridge
looking
at
the
river
(在……下面).?
答案:beneath
7.Although
ships
(航行)
on
the
ocean,they
can
leave
tracks
in
the
sky.?
答案:sail
8.Teaching
children
with
special
needs
requires
(耐心)
and
understanding.?
答案:patience
9.The
release
of
the
movie
was
(推迟)
to
April
2015
because
of
the
death
of
Actor
Paul
Walker
in
a
car
crash.?
答案:postponed
10.A
survey
of
retired
people
has
(表明)
that
most
are
independent
and
enjoying
life.?
答案:indicated
二、选词填空
as
a
matter
of
fact by
accident on
the
spot be
patient
with sort
out ought
to make
a
bet to
be
honest on
one’s
way worry
about
1. ,she’s
only
interested
in
Mike
because
of
his
money.?
答案:To
be
honest
2.The
bullet
struck
his
head
and
he
was
killed
.?
答案:on
the
spot
3.You
don’t
look
well.You
go
to
see
the
doctor.?
答案:ought
to
4.I
don’t
see
an
end
to
this
argument.Let’s
.?
答案:make
a
bet
5.I
found
the
key
when
I
was
cleaning
the
room.?
答案:by
accident
6.We
have
nothing
to
.Everything
goes
well.?
答案:worry
about
7. ,your
gift
would
be
appreciated
if
you
make
it
yourself.?
答案:As
a
matter
of
fact
8.She
usually
her
students
and
never
made
them
disappointed.?
答案:was;patient
with
9.I
have
all
sorts
of
goods
and
please
what
you
want
to
buy.?
答案:sort
out
10.
home,I
came
across
an
interesting
new
bookstore.?
答案:On
my
way
三、单句改错
1.He
spent
time
with
his
family,sail
on
his
beloved
boat.
答案:sail→sailing
2.They
are
the
first
on
scene
following
any
major
disaster.
答案:on后加the
3.Tom
has
just
finished
his
homework
when
his
mother
came
in.
答案:has→had
4.People
can
learn
and
improve
abilities
of
all
sort
with
practice.
答案:sort→sorts
5.It
was
an
unpopular
decision
to
postpone
build
the
new
hospital.
答案:build→building
6.Once
you
learn
to
do
this,you
can
do
it
any
time.As
fact,all
the
time.
答案:As→In
7.Honest
speaking,as
an
ordinary
person,I
get
angry
and
even
shout
at
him.
答案:Honest→Honestly
8.Whenever
we
have
problems
to
ask
him,he
always
explain
them
to
us
patient.
答案:patient→patiently
四、完成句子
1.每当我犯错的时候,老师总是耐心地指出我的错误。
Whenever
I
made
mistakes,the
teacher
pointed
them
out
.?
答案:with
patience
2.过了似乎是很长的一段时间,他们终于回来了。
After
seemed
a
long
time,they
came
back
at
last.?
答案:what
3.他被发现在考试中作弊,被学校开除了。
He
was
in
the
exam
and
was
dismissed
from
the
school.?
答案:found
cheating
4.我没有什么可坦白的。你到底想让我说什么?
I
have
nothing
to
confess. you
want
me
to
say??
答案:What
is
it
that
5.你曾和朋友打过赌吗?
Have
you
with
your
friends??
答案:made
a
bet
6.我正在街上散步的时候,突然看见一名男子向我挥手。
I
was
walking
in
the
street
I
a
man
to
me.?
答案:when;spotted;waving
五、完形填空
My
son
Sam
is
autistic(患自闭症的),and
even
on
a
good
day
he
can
be
easily
1 .?
It
was
his
first
day
at
high
school.We’d
set
up
a
plan
for
how
he’d
get
home:I’d
2
him
up
outside
the
3
near
his
school
at
3:30
pm
and
I
believed
this
was
a
4
plan.Unknown
to
me,very
bad
weather
was
5
its
way
and
I
was
6
to
tell
him
to
take
shelter.?
Because
my
car
broke
down
and
he
didn’t
take
his
mobile
phone,I
was
running
late
and
couldn’t
communicate
that
to
him. 7 ,he
was
left
alone
and
extremely
8 , 9
where
I’d
told
him
to
10 .This
was
when
a
beautiful
older
lady
not
only
went
to
check
on
him,but
took
him
11
her
shop, 12
him
down,got
my
phone
number
from
him
and
called
me.?
Five
years
later
he 13
to
go
into
the
shop
every
afternoon,buy
a
drink,have
a
chat
and
she
sends
him
home
with
enough
bread
to
feed
a
small
nation.?
Sam
graduates
this
year,and
I’m 14
feeling
the
need
to
drop
by
the
shop
to
let
this
wonderful
lady
know
that
she
saved
Sam,and
that
she
saved
me.I’m
not
sure
15
I
can
communicate
all
of
this,but
at
least
I
will
16
her.And
believe
me,if
you’re
17
if
this
world
is
a
complete
mess(混乱)
right
now,I’m
here
to
say
that
it
is
not.?
So
I
guess
this
is
a
love
letter
to
those
of
you
who
have
helped
a
18
out
of
the
goodness
of
your
heart.Please
know
you
are
appreciated,and
that, 19
unknowingly,you
have
made
a
great
20
in
someone’s
life.?
1.A.happy
B.amazed
C.upset
D.angry
答案:C
解析:句意:我儿子山姆患有自闭症,即使在天气好的时候也很容易沮丧。根据生活常识知道,自闭症的人很容易沮丧,故选C项。
2.A.look
B.pick
C.give
D.put
答案:B
解析:句意:我将在下午三点半在学校附近的商店外接他。根据后文可知,作者出了特殊情况,因而没能按时接儿子可知,作者要去接儿子,picksbup“接某人”,故选B项。
3.A.shop
B.library
C.park
D.museum
答案:A
解析:根据后文可知,是商店的老板让儿子进去,可知作者儿子在商店外等作者,故选A项。
4.A.terrible
B.perfect
C.regular
D.formal
答案:B
解析:句意:我相信这是一个非常完美的计划。根据后文unknowntome可知,作者没有预料到天气,故选B项。
5.A.in
B.by
C.under
D.on
答案:D
解析:根据后文可知,天下雨了,作者无法告知儿子,本句为onitsway说明雨将要下,故选D项。
6.A.unable
B.unwilling
C.unfair
D.unsure
答案:A
解析:句意:我不知道,天气很糟糕,不能告诉他叫他找个地方躲雨。根据后文“hedidn’ttakehismobilephone”可知,作者不能告诉儿子,故选A项。
7.A.As
usual
B.As
a
matter
of
fact
C.As
a
result
D.As
well
答案:C
解析:句意:结果,他一个人在那里,十分害怕,待在我告诉他的那个地方等我。分析句子可知,前面陈述了原因,故而导致了这样的结果,故选C项。
8.A.excited
B.frightened
C.hopeless
D.careless
答案:B
解析:根据前文可知,作者儿子患有自闭症,很容易悲伤,故可知非常害怕,故选B项。
9.A.simply
B.hardly
C.rarely
D.exactly
答案:D
解析:参考第7题解析。
10.A.wait
B.stand
C.lie
D.hide
答案:A
解析:根据前文可知,作者叫儿子等他,故选A项。
11.A.around
B.outside
C.inside
D.away
答案:C
解析:句意:这个时候,一位好心的老妇人不但去看他,还带他进入店里,让他平静下来……根据文章可知,老妇人把儿子领入店里,故选C项。
12.A.set
B.calmed
C.turned
D.put
答案:B
解析:根据前文可知,儿子很害怕,老妇人安抚其情绪,故选B项。
13.A.continues
B.stops
C.refuses
D.keeps
答案:A
解析:句意:五年之后,他每天下午都会去那家店。根据本句可知,作者儿子每天都会去那家店买饮料,故选A项。
14.A.properly
B.surprisingly
C.increasingly
D.finally
答案:C
解析:句意:山姆今年毕业了,我越来越觉得有必要去店里拜访(这位老太太),让她知道是她拯救了我的儿子,也拯救了我。根据文章可知,作者觉得有必要去感谢老太太,故选C项。
15.A.that
B.what
C.if
D.why
答案:C
解析:句意:我不确定我是否能够交流这些所有东西,但是至少我可以感谢她。本句为宾语从句,从句结构完整,根据语境,故选C项。
16.A.persuade
B.beg
C.thank
D.shock
答案:C
解析:参考上题解析。
17.A.wondering
B.determining
C.recognizing
D.expressing
答案:A
解析:句意:相信我,如果你想知道这个世界是不是一片混乱,我在这里告诉你,不是的。根据文章可知,作者要对这种观点表示否认,故选A项。
18.A.friend
B.stranger
C.relative
D.partner
答案:B
解析:句意:所以我认为这是一封为那些出于善良帮助陌生人而写的充满爱的信。根据前文可知,作者儿子与老太太属于陌生人关系,故选B项。
19.A.never
B.ever
C.already
D.perhaps
答案:D
解析:句意:你要知道,有人会感谢你的,或许你不知道,你已经对别人的生活产生了很大的影响。根据文章可知,老太太的行为不知道对孩子产生了影响,故选D项。
20.A.difference
B.similarity
C.revolution
D.progress
答案:A
解析:参考上题解析。
六、语篇填空
Cultural
TV
programs
have
experienced
a
come-back
at
1.
start
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
in
2017.Since
its
broadcast,the
program,Readers,
2. (become)
a
hit.Broadcast
on
China
Central
Television
(CCTV)
over
the
weekend,it
is
bringing
fresh
3.(enthusiastic)
for
literature
in
China.Readers
set
out
to
interpret
the
power
and
values
behind
4. (tradition)
Chinese
culture.The
weekly
talk
show,produced
and
hosted
by
the
famous
TV
personality
Dong
Qing,invites
people
from
all
walks
of
life
5. (read)
poems,essays
and
books
they
like
6.
wrote.Readers
has
brought
the
almost-lost
habit
of
reading
aloud
back
into
the
public
spotlight,7.
makes
the
audience
appreciate
the
beauty
of
language.The
participants
also
8. (active)
share
stories
from
their
own
life,explaining
reasons
9.
particular
pieces
touched
their
hearts
or
shaped
their
lives.In
the
show,poems
can
10. (adapt)
into
songs.Its
success
is
very
encouraging
in
today’s
television
world.?
答案:1.the 2.has
become 3.enthusiasm 4.traditional 5.to
read 6.or 7.which 8.actively 9.why 10.be
adaptedUNIT
5
THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY
SectionⅢ DiscoveringUsefulStructures
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.They
shared
similar
(音乐的)
tastes.?
答案:musical
2.He
played
an
important
role
in
this
(歌剧).?
答案:opera
3.I
have
no
(意图,打算)
of
retiring
just
yet.?
答案:intention
4.Everyone
will
have
to
compromise
to
some
(程度).?
答案:extent
5.We
searched
everywhere,but
the
ring
was
(无处)
to
be
found.?
答案:nowhere
6.When
I
was
a
child,my
father
often
gave
me
a
(拥抱)
and
lifted
me
up.?
答案:hug
7.Students
should
(追求)
their
own
interests,as
well
as
do
their
school
work.?
答案:pursue
8.I
am
not
afraid
of
(恐龙)
at
all
because
it
died
out
for
a
long
time.?
答案:dinosaur
二、选词填空
on
duty nowhere
to
be
found to
some
extent with
the
intention
of had
better
1.Look
at
the
clouds
and
it’s
going
to
rain!We
go
home
now.?
答案:had
better
2.She
went
to
Paris
learning
French.?
答案:with
the
intention
of
3.The
good
service
at
the
hotel
made
up
for
the
poor
food
.?
答案:to
some
extent
4.My
wallet
is
.I
must
have
dropped
it
on
the
bus.?
答案:nowhere
to
be
found
5.It
was
Mrs
Dearden’s
day
off,and
Paul
was
in
her
place.?
答案:on
duty
三、单句语法填空
1.She
visited
her
teacher
and
they (hug)
each
other.?
答案:hugged
2. this
case
we
have
no
choice,but
to
turn
to
others.?
答案:In
3.They
went
into
town
with
the (intend)
of
visiting
the
library.?
答案:intention
4.Have
you
ever
wanted
to
be
part
of
a
band
as
a
famous
singer
or (music)??
答案:musician
5.Only
one
doctor
is
duty
today—the
other
doctor
is
off.?
答案:on
6.Would
you
ever
quit
everything
(pursue)
your
dream??
答案:to
pursue
四、句型转换
1.My
car
needs
repairing.
→My
car
needs .?
答案:to
be
repaired
2.We
didn’t
have
anywhere
to
go.
→We
had to
go.?
答案:nowhere
3.You
should
have
come
to
the
party
yesterday,but
why
didn’t
you
come?
→You
have
come
to
the
party
yesterday,but
why
didn’t
you
come??
答案:ought
to
4.I
had
intended
to
tidy
my
room,but
I
had
visitors.
→I
tidy
my
room,but
I
had
visitors.?
答案:was
going
to
5.It
is
better
for
you
to
try
it
again
if
you
fail
this
time.
→You it
again
if
you
fail
this
time.?
答案:had
better
try
6.If
we
fall,we
won’t
lose
heart.
→ we
fall,we
won’t
lose
heart.?
答案:In
case
五、阅读理解
In
the
United
States,when
one
becomes
rich,he
wants
people
to
know
it.And
even
if
he
does
not
become
very
rich,he
wants
people
to
think
that
he
is.That
is
what
‘keeping
up
with
the
Joneses’
is
about.It
is
the
story
of
someone
who
tried
to
look
as
rich
as
his
neighbors.
The
expression
was
first
used
in
1913
by
a
young
American
called
Arthur
Momand.He
told
this
story
about
himself.He
began
earning
$125
a
week
at
the
age
of
23.That
was
a
lot
of
money
in
those
days.He
got
married
and
moved
with
his
wife
to
a
very
wealthy
neighbourhood
outside
New
York
City.When
he
saw
that
rich
people
rode
horses,Momand
went
horseback
riding
every
day.When
he
saw
that
rich
people
had
servants,Momand
and
his
wife
also
hired
a
servant
and
gave
big
parties
for
their
new
neighbours.
It
was
like
a
race,but
one
could
never
finish
his
race
because
one
was
always
trying
to
keep
up.The
race
ended
for
Momand
and
his
wife
when
they
could
no
longer
pay
for
their
new
way
of
life.They
moved
back
to
an
apartment
in
New
York
City.
Momand
looked
around
him
and
noticed
that
many
people
do
things
just
to
keep
up
with
rich
lifestyle
of
their
neighbours.He
saw
the
funny
side
of
it
and
started
to
write
a
series
of
short
stories.He
called
it
‘Keeping
up
with
the
Joneses’
because
‘Jones’
is
a
very
common
name
in
the
United
States.‘Keeping
up
with
the
Joneses’
came
to
mean
keeping
up
with
rich
lifestyle
of
the
people
around
you.Momand’s
series
appeared
in
different
newspapers
across
the
country
for
over
28
years.
People
never
seem
to
get
tired
of
keeping
up
with
the
Joneses.And
there
are
‘Joneses’
in
every
city
of
the
world.But
one
must
get
tired
of
trying
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses
because
no
matter
what
one
does,Mr
Jones
always
seems
to
be
ahead.
1.Some
people
want
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses
because
they
.?
A.want
to
be
as
rich
as
their
neighbors
B.want
others
to
know
or
to
think
that
they
are
rich
C.don’t
want
others
to
know
they
are
rich
D.want
to
be
happy
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.”可知即使没有变得非常富有,他希望人们认为他是富有的。故选B项。
2.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
story
that
rich
people
like
to
.?
A.live
outside
New
York
City
B.live
in
New
York
City
C.live
in
apartments
D.have
many
neighbors
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.(他结婚了,和妻子搬到纽约以外有钱人住的区域。)”从中可知有钱人住在纽约市区外。故选A项。
3.Arthur
Momand
used
the
name
“Jones”
in
his
series
of
short
stories
because
“Jones”
is
.?
A.an
important
name
B.a
popular
name
in
the
United
States
C.his
neighbor’s
name
D.not
a
good
name
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”可知选B项。
4.According
to
the
writer,it
is
to
keep
up
with
the
Joneses.?
A.correct
B.interesting
C.impossible
D.good
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.”可知赶上富人是不可能的。故选C项。
六、短文改错
Tom
was
a
little
boy
from
a
town
and
he
would
spend
the
holiday
on
a
farm.He
had
never
been
to
a
farm
ago,and
this
was
the
first
time
in
his
life
that
he
has
seen
such
animals
as
goats
and
sheep,pigs
and
cows.The
first
morning
he
gets
up
almost
before
daylight
to
watch
the
farmer
milk
the
cows.Then
he
wanted
to
help
feed
the
other
animals.The
farmer
gave
him
a
lamb,told
Tom
he
must
take
good
care
of
it,as
its
mother
had
been
died.Very
soon
the
lamb
will
follow
Tom
all
over
the
farm.Tom
also
learnt
to
feed
chickens
but
collect
the
eggs.Every
day
he
enjoyed
him
very
much
with
the
animals.At
last
the
day
came
which
he
had
to
go
back
home.That
was
a
very
sadly
day
for
him,as
he
felt
sorry
to
say
goodbye
to
all
the
animals
on
the
farm.
答案:第二句:ago→before;has→had
第三句:gets→got
第五句:told→telling;去掉been
第六句:will→would
第七句:but→and
第八句:him→himself
第九句:which→when
第十句:sadly→sad第五单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
BooksThatShapedAmerica
TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn
Novelist
Ernest
Hemingway
famously
said,“All
modern
American
literature
comes
from
one
book
by
Mark
Twain
called
‘HuckleberryFinn’.All
American
writing
comes
from
that.There
was
nothing
before.There
has
been
nothing
as
good
since.”
During
their
trip
down
the
Mississippi
on
a
raft,Twain
describes
in
a
satirical(嘲讽的)
and
humorous
way
Huck
and
Jim’s
encounters
with
hypocrisy,racism,violence
and
other
evils
of
American
society.His
use
in
serious
literature
of
a
lively,simple
American
language
full
of
dialect
and
informal
spoken
expressions
paved
the
way
for
many
later
writers,including
Hemingway
and
William
Faulkner.
GonewiththeWind
The
most
popular
romance
novel
of
all
time
was
the
basis
for
the
most
popular
movie
of
all
time.Margaret
Mitchell’s
book,GonewiththeWind,set
in
the
South
during
the
Civil
War,won
both
the
Pulitzer
Prize
and
National
Book
Award.It
remains
popular,despite
charges
that
its
author
had
a
blind
eye
regarding
the
horrors
of
slavery.
LeavesofGrass
The
publication
of
the
first
slim
edition
of
Walt
Whitman’s
LeavesofGrass
in
1855
was
the
first
appearance
of
a
masterpiece
that
shifted
the
course
of
American
literary
history.Refreshing
and
bold
in
both
theme
and
style,the
book
experienced
many
revisions
during
Whitman’s
lifetime.Over
almost
40
years
Whitman
produced
multiple
editions
of
LeavesofGrass,shaping
the
book
into
an
evertransforming
kaleidoscope(千变万化)
of
poems.By
his
death
in
1892,Leaves
was
a
thick
summary
that
represented
Whitman’s
view
of
America
over
nearly
the
entire
last
half
of
the
19th
century.Among
the
collection’s
best-known
poems
are
ISingtheBodyElectric,SongofMyself,and
OCaptain!MyCaptain!in
praise
of
Abraham
Lincoln.
TheAmericanWoman’sHome
This
classic
domestic
guide,TheAmericanWoman’sHome,by
sisters
Catharine
E.Beecher
and
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe
is
dedicated
to
“the
women
of
America,in
whose
hands
rest
the
real
fates
of
the
Republic”.It
includes
chapters
on
healthful
cookery,home
decoration,exercise,cleanliness,good
air
ventilation(通风方法)
and
heat,etiquette,sewing,gardening
and
care
of
children,the
sick,the
aged
and
domestic
animals.Intended
to
elevate
the
“woman’s
sphere”
of
household
management
to
a
respectable
profession
based
on
scientific
principles,it
became
the
standard
domestic
handbook.
1.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Ernest
Hemingway’s
feelings
for
Mark
Twain’s
book?
A.Wonderful.
B.Disappointing.
C.Painful.
D.Confusing.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段海明威所说的话可知,海明威认为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品,即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。
2.Which
author
is
accused
of
neglecting
the
horrors
of
slavery?
A.Mark
Twain.
B.Margaret
Mitchell.
C.Walt
Whitman.
D.Catharine
E.Beecher.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,玛格丽特·米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。
3.What
can
we
learn
from
Walt
Whitman’s
poems?
A.He
used
many
informal
oral
English
in
LeavesofGrass.
B.Many
poems
were
added
to
LeavesofGrass
after
1855.
C.He
showed
little
respect
for
Abraham
Lincoln
in
his
poems.
D.The
poems
reflected
Walt
Whitman’s
bad
opinions
of
America.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知沃尔特·惠特曼在1855年出版了《草叶集》的第一版,此后的40多年,该书不断被修订,内容不断增加,直至1892年沃尔特·惠特曼去世。由此可知,沃尔特·惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到《草叶集》当中的。
B
Do
you
always
agree
to
do
things
that
you
are
unwilling
to
do?Are
you
the
type
of
person
who
always
says
“yes”?I’ve
come
to
learn
that
it
is
very
important
to
learn
to
say
NO!It’s
okay.People
are
still
going
to
like
you.They
may
even
respect
you
more
because
they
know
you
are
honest.
I’m
not
saying
to
say
“no”
to
someone
who
really
needs
your
help.I’m
talking
about
refusing
that
meeting
that
you
really
do
not
want
to
attend
or
that
birthday
party
that
you
don’t
want
to
be
a
guest
at.
Think
for
a
moment
how
you
feel
when
you
say
YES
to
something
that
you
really
don’t
want
to
do.If
you’re
like
I
once
was,you
can’t
sleep
at
night
and
you
think
about
it
too
much.It
weighs
on
your
mind.You
try
to
find
ways
out.Whatever
you’re
saying
to
yourself,if
you
really
wanted
to
go,you
wouldn’t
have
all
of
these
thoughts.
So,why
not
just
say
NO
from
the
beginning?Maybe
you
feel
like
if
you
don’t
show
up
at
the
meeting
(by
the
way,it
is
not
the
one
you
must
attend)
your
boss
isn’t
going
to
like
you
or
your
co-workers
won’t
respect
you.Maybe
you
feel
as
if
your
mom,dad
or
sisters
won’t
love
you
as
much
if
you
don’t
do
everything
for
them
that
they
ask
every
occasion.
If
these
people
are
your
true
friends,family
members,or
a
good
boss,they
will
like
or
love
you
the
same
no
matter
what.People
treat
you
the
way
you
teach
them
to,and
if
you’re
someone
who
always
says
“yes”,then
that’s
what
they’re
expecting.
You
need
to
do
what
is
right
for
you.Of
course
we
do
have
real
obligations
in
life
to
fulfill,but
we
do
not
have
to
do
everything
others
want
us
to
do.
4.Which
of
the
following
statements
would
the
writer
agree
with?
A.We
should
try
to
do
what
our
friends
ask
us
to
do.
B.We
should
help
others
in
need.
C.Always
saying
“no”
means
you
are
brave.
D.Always
saying
“yes”
means
you
are
dishonest.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“I’mnotsayingtosay‘no’tosomeonewhoreallyneedsyourhelp.(我不是说对一个真正需要你帮助的人说“不”。)”,由此推知我们应该帮助有需要的人,故选B项。
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“It”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.Saying
“yes”.
B.A
friend’s
birthday
party.
C.Something
you’re
unwilling
to
do.
D.Something
you
think
difficult
to
do.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据上文“ThinkforamomenthowyoufeelwhenyousayYEStosomethingthatyoureallydon’twanttodo.”可知It指的是你不愿意做的一些事情,故选C项。
6.The
writer
believes
that
if
you
say
“no”
to
your
family
members,you’ll
.?
A.upset
them
B.disappoint
them
C.have
a
loose
relationship
with
them
D.have
the
same
relationship
with
them
as
before
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifthesepeopleareyourtruefriends,familymembers,oragoodboss,theywilllikeorloveyouthesamenomatterwhat.”可知作者认为,如果你对你的家人说“不”,你与他们还会像以前的关系一样,故选D项。
7.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Learn
to
make
a
right
choice
B.To
be
yourself
C.Learn
to
say
no
D.Do
what
you
want
to
do
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。第一段中的“I’vecometolearnthatitisveryimportanttolearntosayNO!”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了当你不愿意做某事时,要勇敢地说“不”,你真正的朋友、家人和老板会像以前一样喜欢你。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“学会说不”,故选C项。
C
The
year
2114
will
be
an
eventful
one
for
art.In
May
of
that
year
in
Berlin,the
philosopher-artist
Jonathon
Keats’“century
cameras”—cameras
with
a
100-year-long
exposure(曝光)
time—will
be
brought
back
from
hiding
places
around
the
city
to
have
their
results
developed
and
exhibited.Six
months
after
that,the
Future
Library
in
Oslo,Norway,will
open
its
doors
for
the
first
time,presenting
100
books
printed
on
the
wood
of
trees
planted
in
the
distant
past
of
2014.
As
Katie
Paterson,the
creator
of
the
Future
Library,puts
it:“Future
Library
is
an
artwork
for
future
generations.”
These
projects,more
than
a
century
in
the
making,are
part
of
a
new
wave
of
“slow
art”
intended
to
push
viewers
and
participants
to
think
beyond
their
own
lifetimes.They
aim
to
challenge
today’s
short-term
thinking
and
the
brief
attention
spans
of
modern
consumers,forcing
people
into
considering
works
more
deliberately.In
their
way,too,they
are
fighting
against
modern
culture—not
just
regarding
money,but
also
the
way
in
which
artistic
worth
is
measured
by
attention.
In
a
similar
fashion,every
April
on
Slow
Art
Day,visitors
are
encouraged
to
stare
at
five
works
of
art
for
10
minutes
at
a
time—a
tough
task
for
the
average
museum
visitor,who
typically
spends
less
than
30
seconds
on
each
piece
of
art.
Like
the
Future
Library,the
century
cameras
are
very
much
a
project
for
cities,since
it’s
in
cities
that
time
runs
fastest
and
the
pace
of
life
is
fastest.“Since
I
started
living
in
a
city,I’ve
somehow
been
quite
disconnected,”
Anne
Beate
Hovind,the
Future
Library
project
manager,who
described
how
working
on
the
library
drew
her
back
to
the
pace
of
life
she
knew
when
she
was
growing
up
on
a
farm
in
her
youth,told
TheAtlantic
magazine.
8.According
to
the
first
paragraph,what
will
NOT
happen
in
2114?
A.The
Future
Library
will
be
open
to
the
public
for
the
first
time.
B.A
camera
which
was
produced
100
years
ago
will
be
exhibited.
C.Photos
with
a
100-year
exposure
time
will
be
developed
and
exhibited.
D.Books
printed
on
the
wood
of
trees
planted
in
2014
will
be
displayed.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“cameraswitha100-year-longexposuretime—willbebroughtbackfromhidingplacesaroundthecitytohavetheirresultsdevelopedandexhibited.”可知有100年曝光时间的相机将面向参观者展览是错误的,故选B项。
9.What
can
we
learn
about
today’s
people’s
attitude
toward
works
of
art?
A.They
spend
little
time
on
works.
B.They
consider
works
deliberately.
C.They
spend
much
money
on
works.
D.They
stare
at
works
for
10
minutes
at
a
time.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.”和第三段“visitorsareencouragedtostareatfiveworksofartfor10minutesatatime—atoughtaskfortheaveragemuseumvisitor,whotypicallyspendslessthan30secondsoneachpieceofart.”展览旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力,现代参观者通常在每件艺术品上花费的时间不到30秒。由此可知现在人们在艺术品上花费的时间很少,故选D项。
10.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
wave
of
slow
art?
A.To
advocate
creating
works
of
art
slowly.
B.To
encourage
people
to
consider
works
more
deliberately.
C.To
protect
works
of
art
from
being
damaged.
D.To
promote
works
of
art
for
modern
culture.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyaimtochallengetoday’sshort-termthinkingandthebriefattentionspansofmodernconsumers,forcingpeopleintoconsideringworksmoredeliberately.”可知慢艺术旨在挑战现代消费者的短期思维和短暂的注意力,迫使人们更慎重地考虑作品,故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you’ve
ever
had
a
nightmare(噩梦),you’re
not
alone. 11
A
nightmare
is
a
bad
dream.It
can
make
you
feel
scared,anxious
or
upset.?
WhydoIgetnightmares?
Stressful
things
that
happen
during
the
day
can
turn
dreams
into
nightmares.Nightmares
may
be
a
way
to
reduce
the
pressures
of
the
day.Sometimes
major
changes
can
cause
stress
that
leads
to
nightmares.Another
thing
that
may
cause
nightmares
is
watching
scary
movies
or
reading
scary
books,especially
before
you
go
to
bed. 12 ?
HowcanIpreventnightmares?
Although
it
is
normal
to
have
a
nightmare
once
in
a
while,there
are
some
methods
you
can
try
to
get
nightmares
under
control.
◆
Get
into
a
healthy
sleep
routine(习惯). 13
Avoid
eating
or
exercising
just
before
bedtime.Avoid
scary
books
or
movies
before
bedtime.?
◆
Use
a
nightlight.With
a
nightlight,if
you
awake
from
a
nightmare,you’ll
be
able
to
see
familiar
things
and
remember
where
you
are.
◆
Keep
your
door
open. 14
If
you
are
scared,get
up
and
find
someone
for
reassurance
(安心).You’re
never
too
old
for
a
hug!?
Whatifthenightmaresdon’tgoaway?
Most
of
the
time,nightmares
are
not
a
big
problem.It
often
helps
to
tell
a
trusted
adult
about
your
bad
dreams. 15
Sometimes
it
helps
to
keep
a
dream
journal,a
notebook
in
which
you
describe
the
dreams
you
can
remember.If
you
have
frequent
nightmares,you
and
your
parents
might
want
to
see
a
doctor
to
help
you
deal
with
your
bad
dreams.?
A.You
can
go
to
bed
about
the
same
time
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
B.Nightmares
are
not
real
and
they
cannot
hurt
you.
C.But
sometimes
you
might
have
a
nightmare
for
no
reason
at
all.
D.This
will
help
you
remember
that
your
family
is
close
by.
E.The
amount
of
sleep
a
person
needs
depends
a
lot
on
his
or
her
age.
F.Just
talking
about
what
happened
might
make
you
feel
better.
G.Almost
everyone
gets
them
once
in
a
while—adults,as
well
as
kids.
答案:11~15
GCADF
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
family
often
had
a
get-together
with
friends
in
my
childhood.As
I
was
smart,there
was
always
someone
who
would
come
up
to
mention
my
high
16
and
ask,“What
are
you
going
to
do
when
you
17 ?”?
Well,it
started
out
being
a
teacher
or
a
hero. 18
it
was
a
fireman,an
artist...As
I
grew
older
my
dreams
of
the
future
19 .When
I
was
going
to
college,I
was
asked,“What
will
you
major
in?”,another
question
20
to
find
out
what
I
would
be
when
I
grew
up.?
By
then
I
made
up
my
mind
to
become
a
21
programmer.So
I
was
studying
software
for
much
of
my
life.I
am
22
that
I
could
realise
my
dream.The
realisation
of
my
life
purpose
encourages
me
to
help
others
to
succeed
in
their
own
23 .?
However,for
many,there
is
a
“ 24 ”
which
goes
around
stealing
our
dreams
and
robbing
us
of
the
25
mental
state
to
achieve
our
26 .Sometimes,the
thief
will
come
as
a
parent,a
relative,or
a
friend, 27
the
greatest
thief
is
just
ourselves.?
Usually
when
we
are
about
to
28
the
aim,a
“small”
voice
inside
will
say,“You
will
never
29 .”“Very
few
have
ever
done
this
successfully.”
And
on
and
on
the
“small”
voice
makes
us
30
heart
and
fail.?
Failure, 31 ,helps
our
dreams
to
come
true.It
is
one
of
the
most
important
32
we
have,because
it
teaches
us
33
lessons.And,when
we
learn
these
lessons
well,we
are
34
for
success.?
There
are
no
“overnight”
successes,but
with
perseverance,they
will
come.So
just
don’t
35 .Let
dreams
stay
in
your
life.?
16.A.intelligence
B.power
C.quality
D.character
答案:A
解析:根据上文“AsIwassmart”,可知总是有人提到我的高智商。故选A项。
17.A.get
up
B.pick
up
C.grow
up
D.set
up
答案:C
解析:根据下文内容“Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero. itwasafireman,anartist...AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture .”可判断出这里在询问你长大以后将要做什么,故选C项。?
18.A.Later
B.Before
C.Recently
D.Meanwhile
答案:A
解析:上文“Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.”说开始是想要成为一名老师,与startedout相对应的是later,这里意思是后来是想当一名消防员、艺术家。故选A项。
19.A.kept
B.changed
C.formed
D.continued
答案:B
解析:根据上文“Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero. itwasafireman,anartist...”可判断出随着“我”年龄的长大,“我”对于未来的梦想也在发生着改变。故选B项。?
20.A.imagined
B.designed
C.supposed
D.answered
答案:B
解析:句意:为了发现我长大以后做什么,另外一个问题被设计。故选B项。
21.A.car
B.radio
C.computer
D.satellite
答案:C
解析:根据下文“SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.”可判断出那时,“我”下定决心成为一名电脑程序员。故选C项。
22.A.surprised
B.happy
C.interested
D.worried
答案:B
解析:根据下文“Therealisationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown .”可判断出“我”非常高兴可以实现自己的梦想。故选B项。?
23.A.studies
B.work
C.lives
D.experience
答案:C
解析:句意:我生活目标的实现鼓励我帮助其他人在他们自己的生活中获得成功。在上文内容“Therealisationofmylifepurpose”找到线索提示life,故选C项。
24.A.thief
B.parent
C.friend
D.relative
答案:A
解析:在下文内容“Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative,orafriend, thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.”中找到线索提示thethief可知这里意思是对于许多人来说,为了实现目标,总有偷走我们的梦想而且劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。故选A项。?
25.A.same
B.only
C.necessary
D.exact
答案:C
解析:参考上题解析。
26.A.results
B.advantages
C.power
D.goals
答案:D
解析:参考第24题解析。
27.A.so
B.because
C.and
D.but
答案:D
解析:句意:有时候,这个小偷可能是我们的父母、一个亲戚或是一个朋友,但是最大的小偷正是我们自己。表示转折关系,用but,故选D项。
28.A.reach
B.select
C.leave
D.remove
答案:A
解析:句意:通常,当我们要达到一个目标时,内部一个小声音会说:“你绝不会成功。”根据句意选A项。
29.A.fail
B.succeed
C.arrive
D.forget
答案:B
解析:参考上题解析。
30.A.break
B.lose
C.give
D.take
答案:B
解析:句意:连续不停的小声音让我们失去信心,并且失败。根据句意选B项。
31.A.though
B.instead
C.besides
D.otherwise
答案:A
解析:句意:然而,失败帮助我们实现我们的梦想。根据句意选A项。
32.A.purposes
B.tools
C.messages
D.medicines
答案:B
解析:根据下文内容“becauseitteachesus lessons.”可知失败是我们所拥有的最重要的工具之一,故选B项。?
33.A.logical
B.hopeless
C.thankful
D.valuable
答案:D
解析:句意:因为它教会我们很有价值的教训。根据句意选D项。
34.A.responsible
B.sorry
C.angry
D.ready
答案:D
解析:句意:当我们学会这些教训,我们就为成功做好了准备。根据句意选D项。
35.A.take
apart
B.give
up
C.bring
back
D.set
off
答案:B
解析:根据下文内容“Letdreamsstayinyourlife.”可知这里意思是不要放弃。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
you
step
into
a
new
environment,you
might
have
some
difficulty
in
fitting
in.Here
are
some
tips
36.
might
help
you.
Be
confident.You
are
unique
in
this
world.Spend
some
time
thinking
about
your
37.(strong)
and
you
will
be
able
to
build
up
confidence
step
by
step.
Be
kind
to
everyone.Kindness
is
the
bridge
to
your
own
happiness.Always
give
more
than
you
receive,and
think
more
of
others
than
of
38. (you).A
person
who
cares
for
others
is
popular
everywhere.?
Be
active
in
group
activities.39. (vary)
activities
like
playing
football
can
help
you
to
be
known
40.
others.You
may
add
more
friends
to
your
circle.At
the
same
time,you’ll
be
amazed
41. (see)
how
much
they
like
you.?
Be
optimistic.Optimism
42. (make)
both
you
and
others
feel
pleased.It
helps
you
make
43.
good
first
impression.A
pleasant
smile
costs
the
44. (little)
but
does
the
most.If
you
follow
the
suggestions
45. (mention)
above,you
will
be
accepted
by
people
around
you.And
you
will
fit
in
very
well
and
enjoy
your
new
life.?
答案:36.that/which 37.strength(s) 38.yourself 39.Various 40.to 41.to
see 42.makes 43.a 44.least 45.mentioned
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
某英语刊物正在进行以“My
Summer
Trip”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,向该刊投稿。内容包括:
1.旅行的时间、地点;
2.旅行过程中的活动;
3.旅行的感受或收获。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,注意行文连贯。
参考范文
MySummerTrip
On
the
third
day
of
summer
holiday,June
10th,I
flew
to
Shenzhen
with
my
parents
to
have
a
relaxing
summer
trip.Located
in
the
southwest
of
our
country,Shenzhen
is
a
beautiful
coastal
city.
During
the
7-day
holiday,I
enjoyed
having
a
walk
along
the
beach
after
supper
or
having
a
swim
in
the
afternoon.The
sky
is
blue,the
air
is
fresh.Wherever
you
go,you
can
always
see
the
green
trees,the
neat
grasses
and
the
colorful
flowers.They
were
really
wonderful.
Forgetting
all
the
burdens
in
my
mind
at
school,I
felt
really
relaxed
and
refreshed.Travelling
not
only
broadens
my
horizons
but
also
opens
my
eyes
to
the
world.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Last
summer
when
my
family
was
road
tripping
to
Montana
we
arrived
in
Great
Falls
late
one
night.The
kids
had
fallen
asleep
in
the
car,so
my
husband
went
and
checked
in
while
I
stayed
with
the
kids.When
he
returned
with
the
room
keys,we
woke
up
our
children
and
took
them
out
of
the
car,through
the
hotel,up
the
elevators
and
into
our
guest
room.We
kept
the
room
dark,leaving
only
the
entry
light
on,and
quickly
put
the
kids
into
bed
hoping
they’d
drift
back
to
sleep.?
My
husband
went
to
put
our
waters
in
the
mini-fridge
only
to
notice
some
beers.“That’s
strange”,he
said
and
I
agreed,but
having
discovered
left-behind
drinks
in
hotel
fridges
in
the
past
I
didn’t
think
much
about
it.I
figured
the
housekeepers
had
forgotten
to
check
it.In
the
meantime,my
husband
ran
to
the
store
and
I
went
into
the
bathroom
to
get
ready
for
bed.As
I
washed
my
face
I
looked
down
to
see
cardboard
beer
containers
in
the
trash.I
felt
my
heart
begin
to
pound.We
were
in
someone
else’s
room!?
Now
panicked,I
checked
the
closet.Nothing.I
then
went
to
the
dresser
drawers.Nothing.My
eyes
scanned
the
door
room’s
floor
and
there
it
was:A
black
bag
that
looked
like
one
of
ours.But
it
wasn’t!?
I
immediately
called
the
front
desk
and
the
waitress
in
charge
responded
with
an
“Oh,my
God!This
is
not
good!”?
By
now
the
kids
were
wide-awake,jumping
on
the
beds
as
I
was
trying
to
put
all
of
our
things
back
into
our
oversized
suitcase.Just
while
we
were
packing
our
things,I
heard
someone
was
unlocking
the
door,which
made
my
heart
beating
wildly.?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.?
Paragraph2:
Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththematterbutluckilythewaitress?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.After
seeing
us
packing
our
things
into
our
suitcase,he
was
shocked
and
angry.I
tried
to
explain
what
had
happened.However,he
wouldn’t
listen
to
me.He
talked
with
me
in
a
loud
voice,making
my
kids
frightened.The
kids
began
to
cry.Just
at
that
time
my
husband
returned,with
some
things
bought
from
the
store
in
his
hands.Thinking
the
young
man
was
unfriendly,he
started
to
quarrel
with
him.?
Paragraph2:
Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththematterbutluckilythewaitress
arrived
out
of
breath.Watching
the
waitress,all
of
us
stopped
talking.She
explained
that
her
mother
became
badly
ill
last
night,which
contributed
to
her
fault.After
explaining
the
reason
to
us,the
waitress
burst
into
tears.The
young
man,my
husband
and
I,even
my
kids,tried
to
comfort
the
waitress.We
said
sorry
to
each
other.The
special
experience
in
someone
else’s
room
made
me
realise
forgiveness
is
a
kind
of
virtue.?UNIT
5
THE
VALUE
OF
MONEY
SectionⅣ ViewingandTalking&ReadingforWriting
课后·训练提升
一、单词拼写
1.Don’t (犹豫)
to
make
comments
or
suggestions
if
you
have
any.?
答案:hesitate
2.She
hopes
to
get
a
job
for
the
local
newspaper
and (最终)work
for
“TheTimes”.?
答案:eventually
3.She
was
offered
a
job
as
an
accounts
(职员)
with
a
travel
firm.?
答案:clerk
4. (楼梯)
are
a
set
of
steps
inside
a
building
which
go
from
one
floor
to
another.?
答案:Stairs
5.Stand
(到一边)
and
let
these
people
pass.?
答案:aside
6.Cooperation
was
more
than
just
an
attractive
(选择),it
was
an
obligation.?
答案:option
7.He
walked
to
the
(宽阔的)
riverbank
and
into
the
grove(小树林),which
was
surrounded
by
a
stone
wall.?
答案:broad
8.Some
of
the
shops
were
closed
but
that’s
quite
(平常的)
for
a
Thursday
afternoon.?
答案:normal
9.Can
you
reach
those
books
on
the
(上面的)
shelf??
答案:upper
10.Physical
fitness
has
now
become
an
important (元素)
in
our
lives.?
答案:element
二、单句语法填空
1.
no
case
can
you
leave
the
child
alone
at
home.?
答案:In
2.He
drinks
is
left
in
his
glass
as
if
it
were
water.?
答案:what
3. (judge)
from
the
way
he
laughed
as
he
told
it,it
was
humorous.?
答案:Judging
4.As
we
know
it
was
not
until
recently
the
problem
was
solved.?
答案:that
5.The
idea
that
software
is
capable
of
any
task
is
(broad)
true
in
theory.?
答案:broadly
6.He
promised
there
would
be
no
more
(hesitation)
in
pursuing
reforms.?
答案:hesitations
7.The
manner
which
the
decision
was
announced
was
extremely
regrettable.?
答案:in
8.They
set
one
evening
a
week
to
discuss
with
family
about
children
topic.?
答案:aside
9.You
know
how
to
do
this,although
it
may
not
be
your
strongest
skill
(normal).?
答案:normally
10.All
of
the
players
who
took
part
agreed
to
do
so
(willing)
and
thoroughly
enjoyed
themselves.?
答案:willingly
三、完成句子
1.如果你有麻烦,要赶紧向人寻求建议。(hesitate)
If
you
get
in
trouble, ask
for
advice.?
答案:don’t
hesitate
to
2.你愿意解释一下最后一句吗?
to
explain
the
final
sentence??
答案:Would
you
be
willing
3.我们无论如何都不能背叛祖国!
In
no
way
our
country!?
答案:can
we
turn
against
4.假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。
,please
remind
me
of
my
promise.?
答案:In
case
I
forget
5.我已经看过那部电影了,所以还是看部别的吧。(would
rather)
I’ve
already
seen
that
film,so
.?
答案:I’d
rather
see
another
one
6.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
Not
until
the
rain
stopped
.
答案:did
he
leave
the
room
7.他讲话的样子好像他知道了我们所有的计划。
He
speaks
all
about
our
plans.?
答案:as
if
he
knew
8.我不同意你昨天在会上所说的那些话。(what)
I
do
not
agree
with
at
the
meeting
yesterday.?
答案:what
you
said
四、七选五阅读理解
4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractising
With
exams,essays,projects,and
many
deadlines
for
different
things,effective(有效的)study
habits
are
necessary. 1
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
bit
of
an
improvement,keep
reading
for
the
top
four
study
habits
that
you
should
be
practising.?
1.Make
and
use
flashcards.
2
By
using
flashcards
with
a
question
on
one
side
and
the
answer
on
the
other,you
will
force
your
brain
to
recall
the
necessary
information.Even
if
you
struggle
a
bit
with
a
card,you
will
still
be
actively
revising
the
necessary
material.?
2.Revise,revise,revise!
Many
students
put
off
studying
until
just
before
the
exam,with
the
more
hardworking
students
giving
themselves
a
week
or
two
before
a
test. 3
It’s
best
to
revise
the
information
a
little
bit
every
day,so
that
you
are
not
upset
when
a
test
comes
around.?
3. 4 ?
One
of
the
most
effective—and
the
most
fun—methods
of
studying
is
to
watch
related
lectures
and
videos
in
order
to
get
more
material.Watch
documentaries
or
videos
on
YouTube
and
educational
websites.You
may
be
surprised
at
how
much
you
can
learn
from
videos,and
just
how
much
information
is
available
online.
4.Rewrite
your
notes.
Studies
have
shown
that
writing
information
out
by
hand
increases
your
ability
to
remember
the
material.This
makes
the
recall
go
hand-in-hand
with
muscle
memory. 5 ?
These
are
the
four
most
effective
study
habits,and
something
all
successful
students
do.Make
sure
you
are
on
top
of
your
game
by
following
these
study
methods!
A.Watch
related
lectures
and
videos.
B.One
method
of
revising
is
to
make
a
mind-map.
C.Use
these
graded
tests
to
create
a
new
practice
test.
D.Having
these
great
study
habits
can
make
things
easier.
E.However,it’s
actually
an
ineffective
method
of
preparing
and
studying.
F.Flashcards
are
designed
to
improve
active
memory
recall
of
information.
G.You
will
be
able
to
picture
your
written
notes
when
you
are
taking
the
exam.
答案:1~5
DFEAG
